Alternative Energy/Bibliography by Research Question

Bibliographic entries used in each research question (1-12; defined by the Field Research Methodology).

Overview of Economics of Intellectual Property in AE

• Abbott, F., 2009. Innovation and Technology Transfer to Address Climate Change: Lessons from the Global Debate on Intellectual Property and Public Health, Geneva, Switzerland: International Centre for Trade and Sustainable Development.
  • Highlights
• Barton, J., 2007. Intellectual Property and Access to Clean Energy Technologies in Developing Countries: An analysis of Solar Photovoltaic, Biofuel and Wind Technologies, International Centre for Trade and Sustainable Development. Available at: zotero://attachment/13516/ [Accessed May 15, 2009].
  • Highlights
• Barton, J., 2008a. Mitigating Climate Change Through Technology Transfer: Addressing the needs of Developing Countries, Chatham House.
  • Highlights
• Branstetter, L., Fisman, R. & Foley, C.F., 2005. Do strong IP rights increase international Technology Transfer? Empirical Evidence from US firm-level data, Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research.
  • Highlights
• Big Oil putting more money into alternative energy programs, Available at:http://www.enn.com/top_stories/spotlight/39338 [Accessed May 31, 2009].
• Brush, M., 2008. Global Policy and Investing Trends in Green Energy, Available at:http://www.investorideas.com/Companies /ViewDocument.asp?ID=5550 [Accessed May 31, 2009].
• Burgos, A., 2009. U.S. Chamber Joins IDEA Coalition to Protect IP Jobs. U.S. Chamber of Commerce. Available at: http://www.uschamber.com/press/releases/2009/may/090520_idea.htm [Accessed July 9, 2009].
  • Highlights
• Clean Energy Stocks -News and Trends in Greentech and Renewable Energy. Available at: http://cleanenergynews.blogspot.com/ [Accessed May 31, 2009].
• Closson, K., 2009. Intellecutal Property for Sustainable Energy, Tolland, CT: Nerac.
  • Highlights
• Copenhagen Economics & The IPR Company, 2009. Are IPR a Barrier to the Transfer of Climate Change Technology, Copenhagen: Copenhagen Economics. Available at: zotero://attachment/8653/ [Accessed May 15, 2009].
  • Highlights
• Closson, K., 2009. Intellectual Property for Sustainable Energy, Tolland, CT: Nerac.
• Green Patent Blog, 2009. New Alliance’s Big IDEA: Strong IP is Essential for Green Innovation. Green Patent Blog.com. Available at: http://greenpatentblog.com/2009/05/17/new-alliances-big-idea-strong-ip-is-essential-for-green-innovation/ [Accessed July 9, 2009].
• Cust, J. et al., 2008. International Cooperation for Innovation and Use of Low-Carbon Energy Technology, Cambridge, UK: Climate Strategies. Available at: http://www.cambridgeip.com/site/pressmedia/publications/CleanCoalPatents2008.pdf [Accessed August 3, 2009].
  • Highlights
• DOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy's, Available at:http://www.eere.energy.gov/ [Accessed May 31, 2009].
• Gallagher, K.S., Holdren, J.P. & Sagar, -.A.D., 2006. Energy-Technology Innovation. Annual Review of Environment and Resources, 31. Available at: http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1081940 [Accessed May 14, 2009].
  • Highlights
• Garthwaite, J., 2009a. Chu: For Green Building Design, We Need to Go Open Source. earth2tech.com. Available at: http://earth2tech.com/2009/07/02/chu-for-green-building-design-we-need-to-go-open-source/ [Accessed July 26, 2009].
  • Highlights
• Garthwaite, J., 2009b. The Clean Energy Revolution Must Be Collaborative . Business Week.com. Available at: http://www.businessweek.com/technology/content/jun2009/tc20090618_728816.htm [Accessed July 9, 2009].
  • Highlights
• Garthwaite, J., 2009c. The Next Climate Deal: How Big is the Battle for Cleantech IP? earth2tech.com. Available at: http://earth2tech.com/2009/06/05/the-next-climate-deal-how-big-is-the-battle-for-cleantech-ip/ [Accessed July 9, 2009].
  • Highlights
• Garthwaite, J., 2009d. U.S. & China Team Up on Cleantech Research: Bane or Boon for IP? . Reuters. Available at: http://www.reuters.com/article/earth2Tech/idUS91363203520090715 [Accessed July 21, 2009].
  • Highlights
• Mills, M., 2008. Giant Leaps And Small Steps For Energy Technology Available at: http://www.forbes.com/2008/10/09/walmart-exxon-energy_leadership_clayton_in_mm_1009claytonchristensen_inl.html [Accessed May 31, 2009].
• Hirschmann, D., 2009. Technology Essential For Green Jobs & Planet. Intellectual Property Watch. Available at: http://www.ip-watch.org/weblog/2009/05/07/technology-essential-for-green-jobs-planet/ [Accessed July 27, 2009].
  • Highlights
• ICTSD, 2008. Climate Change, Technology Transfer and Intellectual Property Rights, Copenhagen: International Centre for Trade and Sustainable Development.
  • Highlights
• Mara, K., 2009. Are Patent Exceptions Necessary For Climate Change Technology? Defining WIPO’s Role. Intellectual Property Watch. Available at: http://www.ip-watch.org/weblog/2009/03/26/are-patent-exceptions-necessary-for-climate-change-technology-defining-wipo%e2%80%99s-role/ [Accessed July 27, 2009].
  • Highlights
• Nery, P., 2009. Thin Film Technologies Changing the Solar PV Business. Available at: http://www.investorideas.com/News/010609e.asp.
• Mass Megawatts Wind Power, Inc.. Available at: http://www.massmegawatts.com/ [Accessed May 31, 2009].
• Raciti, E., et al 2008. United States: Patent Standards And Investment In Alternative Energy, Available at: http://www.mondaq.com/article.asp?articleid=58318 [Accessed May 31, 2009]
• Reichman, J. et al., 2008. Intellectual Property and Alternatives: Strategies for Green Innovation, London, UK: Chatham House.
  • Highlights
• Teja, J., Energy, Cleantech, and Intellectual Property: Managing Technology Convergence and Protecting Innovation, Available at: http://www.wolfgreenfield.com/newsstand/articles-160 [Accessed May 31, 2009]
• Timmerman, L., 2009. Energy R&D Network Proposal Has Seattle, Boston Leaders Eyeing Possibilities, Available at:http://www.xconomy.com/seattle/2009/02/03/energy-rd-network-proposal-has-seattle-boston-leaders-eyeing-possibilities/ [Accessed May 31, 2009].
• Ward, M., et al Intellectual Property Diligence for Alternative Energy Markets: The Race to Commercialize Exclusive Positions, Available at: http://www.google.com/url?sa=U&start=1&q=http://www.mofo.com/news/updates/files/2008_Intellectual_Property_Diligence.PDF&ei=aEnISZitKd6MnAen6aDMAw&usg=AFQjCNGhvCGFSrNWIEVG9KiMNKA7Y1cTag [Accessed May 31, 2009]
• Weisbrot, M., 2009. Green technology should be shared. Available at: http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/cifamerica/2009/may/19/wto-climate-change-intellectual-property [Accessed July 17, 2009].
• Database of State Incentives for Renewables & Efficiency, Available at:http://www.dsireusa.org/index.cfm?EE=1&RE=1 [Accessed May 31, 2009].
• US in danger of losing green-tech competition, experts say, Available at:http://www.networkworld.com/news/2009/010709-us-in-danger-of-losing.html [Accessed May 31, 2009].
• The Wind Power Finance & Investment Summit. Available at: http://www.infocastinc.com/index.php/conference/136 [Accessed May 31, 2009].
• Renewable Energy Stocks- Insight Into Global Green Investing Trends and Opportunities. Available at: http://renewableenergystocks.blogspot.com [Accessed May 31, 2009].
• Solar Investing. Available at: http://www.solarenergyinvesting.com/ [Accessed May 31, 2009].
• Weisbrot, M., 2009. Green technology should be shared . Available at: http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/cifamerica/2009/may/19/wto-climate-change-intellectual-property [Accessed July 17, 2009].
  • Highlights

Give an overall picture of the AE field

• Anadon, L.D. et al., 2009. Tackling US Energy Challenges and Opportunities: Preliminary Policy Recommendations for Enhancing Energy Innovation in the United States, Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs, Harvard Kennedy School. Available at: http://belfercenter.ksg.harvard.edu/files/ERD3_Energy_Report_Final.pdf [Accessed April 30, 2009].
• Alternative Energy in the West Fall 2007 Available at: http://www.oercommons.org/courses/alternative-energy-in-the-west-fall-2007 [Accessed May 31, 2009].
• Bryden, I.G., 2004. Tidal Energy. In Encyclopedia of Energy. New York: Elsevier, pp. 139-150. Available at: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B7GGD-4CM9GC0-DG/2/b664dee79971296eaeaf6b38aaa2a46a [Accessed May 7, 2009].
• Capello, D., 2007. Renewable Energy Investment in the US, SBI. Available at: zotero://attachment/5796/ [Accessed May 8, 2009].
• Capello, D., 2008. The US Solar Energy Market in a World Perspective, SBI. Available at: zotero://attachment/13429/ [Accessed May 8, 2009].
• Carlin, J., 2004. Renewable Energy in the United States. In Encyclopedia of Energy. New York: Elsevier, pp. 347-363. Available at: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B7GGD-4CM9GC0-6R/2/7762237196d1884b9bd4699be5d2ff78 [Accessed March 23, 2009].
  
• Chen, C. et al., 2009. Weighing the costs and benefits of state renewables portfolio standards in the United States: A comparative analysis of state-level policy impact projections. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 13(3), 552-566.
  
• Electricity Transmission Primer, Available at: http://www.raponline.org/Pubs/ELECTRICITYTRANSMISSION.pdf [Accessed May 31, 2009].
• Gallagher, K.S., Holdren, J.P. & Sagar, ­.A.D., 2006. Energy-Technology Innovation. Annual Review of Environment and Resources, 31. Available at: http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1081940 [Accessed May 14, 2009].
• Kammen, D.M., 2004. Renewable Energy, Taxonomic Overview. In Encyclopedia of Energy. New York: Elsevier, pp. 385-412. Available at: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B7GGD-4CM9GC0-6Y/2/9155c86c864941f015543187afa44be8 [Accessed May 7, 2009].
• Lemonis, G., 2004. Wave and Tidal Energy Conversion. In Encyclopedia of Energy. New York: Elsevier, pp. 385-396. Available at: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B7GGD-4CM9GC0-F4/2/c18f657a583da7138a29a4fbe6b1bd75 [Accessed May 7, 2009].
• Lewis, J.I. & Wiser, R.H., 2007. Fostering a renewable energy technology industry: An international comparison of wind industry policy support mechanisms. Energy Policy, 35(3), 1844-1857.
• Luzzi, A. & Lovegrove, K., 2004. Solar Thermal Power Generation. In Encyclopedia of Energy. New York: Elsevier, pp. 669-683. Available at: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B7GGD-4CM9GC0-C1/2/5ec7f3ddb2ab612b43066baf4e214f4d [Accessed May 7, 2009].
• Perlin, J., 2004. Solar Energy, History of. In Encyclopedia of Energy. New York: Elsevier, pp. 607-622. Available at: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B7GGD-4CM9GC0-9X/2/d16b22e012c17e3c122a81a2911929c3 [Accessed April 8, 2009].
  
• Soderholm, P. & Klaassen, G., 2007. Wind Power in Europe: A Simultaneous Innovation-Diffusion Model. Environmental and Resource Economics, 36(2), 163-190.
• Sørensen, B., 1991. A history of renewable energy technology. Energy Policy, 19(1), 8-12.
  
• The Energy Story, Available at: http://www.energyquest.ca.gov/story/index.html#table [Accessed May 31, 2009].
• U.S. DOE, 2008. Renewable Energy Databook, U.S. Department of Energy, Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy. Available at: http://www1.eere.energy.gov/maps_data/pdfs/eere_databook_091208.pdf.
  
• Weiss, C. & Bonvillian, W., 2009. Structuring an energy technology revolution, Cambridge Mass.: MIT Press.
• Wiser, R.H. & Barbose, G., 2008. Renewables Portfolio Standards in the United States: A Status Report with Data Through 2007, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. Available at: http://eetd.lbl.gov/ea/ems/reports/lbnl-154e.pdf [Accessed April 30, 2009].
• Greentech Media. Available at: http://www.greentechmedia.com/ [Accessed June 12, 2009].
• Good Clean Tech. Available at: http://www.wind-watch.org/news/ [Accessed June 12, 2009].
• Renewable Energy News. Available at: http://renewableenergy.me/ [Accessed June 12, 2009].
• Cleantech Blog. Available at: http://www.cleantechblog.com/ [Accessed June 12, 2009].
• Solar Feeds. Available at: http://www.solarfeeds.com/index.php [Accessed June 12, 2009].
• Ocean Renewables. Available at: http://www.oceanrenewable.com/blog/ [Accessed June 12, 2009].
• Tidal Today. Available at: http://social.tidaltoday.com/ [Accessed June 12, 2009].
• Wind Watch. Available at: http://www.wind-watch.org [Accessed June 12, 2009].

Country AE Profiles

China

• Andrews-Speed, C.P., 2004. Energy policy and regulation in the People's Republic of China, Kluwer Law Intl. (available at: http://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=DrTIM4jk_F4C&oi=fnd&pg=PR7&dq=china+alternative+energy+policy&ots=hGQnN9LVWr&sig=MkjGAYpVGOtEXsBUUnZqSQqQWaY)

• Bohme, D. & Durrschmidt, W., 2008. Renewable Energy Sources in Figures: National and International Development, Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety (BMU).

• CSEP, 2009. The China Sustainable Energy Program: Renewable Energy. The China Sustainable Energy Program. Available at: http://www.efchina.org/FProgram.do?act=list&type=Programs&subType=3 [Accessed June 15, 2009].

• Hamrin, J., Wiser, R.H. & Baruch, S., 2008. Designing a Renewables Portfolio Standard: Principles, Design Options, and Implications for China, San Francisco: Center for Resource Solutions. Available at: http://www.resource-solutions.org/pub_pdfs/IntPolicy-Final_RPS_Options.pdf [Accessed June 15, 2009].

• Hohler, A., 2008. Q-Cells: PV at the sharp end. Renewable Energy Focus, 9(3), 56, 58, 60.

• Junseng, L., 2004. Renewable Energy Policy in China: Financial Incentives, Colorado: National Renewable Energy Laboratory. Available at: http://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy04osti/36045.pdf [Accessed June 15, 2009].

• Junseng, L., 2004. Renewable energy policy in China: Overview, Colorado: National Renewable Energy Laboratory. Available at: http://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy04osti/35786.pdf [Accessed June 15, 2009].

• Kreith, F. & Goswami, D.Y., 2007. Handbook of energy efficiency and renewable energy, CRC Press. Pages 2-29. Available at: http://books.google.com/books?id=OfiMKyFV8JIC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_summary_r&cad=0

• Lewis, J.I., 2007. A Comparison of Wind Power Industry Development Strategies in Spain, India and China, Center for Resource Solutions. Available at: http://www.resource-solutions.org/pub_pdfs/Lewis.Wind.Industry.Development.India.Spain.China.July.2007.pdf [Accessed June 15, 2009].

• Martinot, E., 2009. Renewable Energy in China. Renewable Energy Information on Markets, Policy, Investment, and Future Pathways. Available at: http://www.martinot.info/china.htm [Accessed June 15, 2009].

• Nersesian, R.L., 2006. Energy for the 21st century, M.E. Sharpe. Available at: http://books.google.com/books?id=LQSCHNH_TM4C&printsec=frontcover

• NREL, 2004. Renewable Energy In China: Renewable Energy Business Partnerships in China. National Renewable Energy Laboratory - Renewable Energy in China. Available at: http://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy04osti/35785.pdf [Accessed June 15, 2009].

• NREL, 2009. Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Technology Development in China. The National Renewable energy Laboratory - International Programs. Available at: http://web.archive.org/web/20060928235806/www.nrel.gov/international/china/ [Accessed June 15, 2009].

• Soderholm, P. & Klaassen, G., 2007. Wind Power in Europe: A Simultaneous Innovation-Diffusion Model. Environmental and Resource Economics, 36(2), 163-190.

• Van Rest, A., Lew, D. & Baoshan, L., 2001. Fueling China's Development Through Renewable Energy: U.S./China Protocol for Cooperation in the Fields of energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Colorado: National Renewable Energy Laboratory. Available at: http://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy01osti/30879.pdf [Accessed June 15, 2009].

• Wikipedia, 2009. Energy policy of China - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Wikipedia - The Free Encylopedia. Available at: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energy_policy_of_China [Accessed June 15, 2009].

• World Bank, 2009. China - Toward a Greener China. The World Bank: China. Available at: http://web.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/COUNTRIES/EASTASIAPACIFICEXT/CHINAEXTN/0,,contentMDK:21644195~pagePK:141137~piPK:141127~theSitePK:318950,00.html [Accessed June 15, 2009].

• World Bank, 2009. China - Solar Systems for 400,000 Rural Households in China. The World Bank: Renewable Energy Development Project (1999 - 2007). Available at: http://web.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/COUNTRIES/EASTASIAPACIFICEXT/CHINAEXTN/0,,contentMDK:21630705~menuPK:3949495~pagePK:1497618~piPK:217854~theSitePK:318950,00.html [Accessed June 15, 2009].

• World Bank, 2009. News & Broadcast - World Bank, GEF-Backed Energy Efficiency Program Expands in China. The World Bank: News & Broadcast. Available at: http://web.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/NEWS/0,,contentMDK:21610830~pagePK:64257043~piPK:437376~theSitePK:4607,00.html [Accessed June 15, 2009].

• World Bank, 2009. China - In Search of Clean Energy to Meet China's Needs. The World Bank. Available at: http://web.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/COUNTRIES/EASTASIAPACIFICEXT/CHINAEXTN/0,,contentMDK:21589744~pagePK:141137~piPK:141127~theSitePK:318950,00.html [Accessed June 15, 2009].

Denmark

• Walsh, B., 2008. How Denmark Sees the World in 2012. Time. Available at: [1] [Accessed May 1, 2009].

• 2006. Renewable Energy: Recharging the American dream, available at: [2]

• 2009. Danish Wind Energy Association. available at: [3]

• Hudson, G., 2009. ‘Obama, Please Beat Us!’ on Renewable Energy, says Denmark," Posted in About Energy, In Europe and available at: [4]

• 1991. Energy policy, available at: [5]

• Douthwaite, M.B., 2002. Enabling innovation, available at: [6]

• Gipe, P., 1995. Wind energy comes of age, available at: [7]

• Smith, Z.A. & Taylor, K.D., 2008. Renewable and Alternative Energy Resources, available at: [8]

• Stone, A. et al., 2008. Denmark, available at: [9]

• Douthwaite, M.B., 2002. Enabling innovation,available at: [10]

• Bolinger, M., 2001. Community wind power ownership schemes in Europe and their relevance to the United States, Available at: [11] [Accessed May 1, 2009].

• Marier, D., 1988. Denmark's evolving wind strategy,

Innovations in Wind, Solar and Tidal

Wind

• Ackermann, T. & InterScience, W., 2005. Wind power in power systems, John Wiley Chichester, West Sussex, England.

• anon, 2006. Wind power outlook 2006, Available at: http://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/881759-4QHaLi/ [Accessed March 22, 2009].

• Available, N., 2006. Wind Power Today, Available at: http://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/883019-Ep33pv/ [Accessed March 22, 2009].
• Available, N., 2009. Wind Powering America FY08 Activities Summary (Book), Available at: http://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/948752-vT9eXS/ [Accessed March 22, 2009].

• Bearinger, J.P., 2009. Science & Technology Review March 2009, Available at: http://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/948984-bkJGJD/ [Accessed March 22, 2009].

• Bird, L.A. et al., 2003. Factors driving wind power development in the United States, Available at: http://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/822805-0kPx6J/native/ [Accessed March 22, 2009].

• Forsyth, T. & Baring-Gould, I., 2007. Distributed Wind Market Applications, Available at: http://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/919969-FsYNHO/ [Accessed March 22, 2009].

• Grace, R.C. & Gifford, J., 2006. New England Wind Forum: A Wind Powering America Project; Volume 1, Issue 2 -- December 2006, Available at: http://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/897009-69NmQ6/ [Accessed March 22, 2009].

• Group, N.S.W., 2002. Permitting of Wind Energy Facilities: A Handbook, Available at: http://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/822416-DYwLpK/native/ [Accessed March 22, 2009].

• Lewis, J. & Wiser, R., 2005. Fostering a Renewable Energy Technology Industry: An InternationalComparison of Wind Industry Policy Support Mechanisms. Journal Name: Energy Policy; Journal Volume: 35; Journal Issue: 3; Related Information: Journal Publication Date: 2006, Medium: ED.

• Mills, A.D., Wiser, R. & Porter, K., 2009. The Cost of Transmission for Wind Energy: A Review of Transmission Planning Studies, Available at: http://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/948131-p0oxrP/ [Accessed March 22, 2009].

• Musial, W. & Ram, B., 2008. Status of Offshore Wind Energy Projects, Policies and Programs in the United States, Available at: http://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/922158-lOlRCV/ [Accessed March 22, 2009].

• NONE, 1997. Proceedings: American Wind Energy Association, Available at: http://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/565400-hJ4p6p/webviewable/ [Accessed March 22, 2009].

Solar

• Anadon, L.D. et al., 2009. Tackling U.S. energy challenges and opportunities: preliminary policy recommendations for enhancing energy innovation in the United States, Available at: http://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/948079-dPKfrS/ [Accessed March 23, 2009].

• Anderson, J.V., Hauser, S.G. & Clyne, R.J., 1991. The Department of Energy's Solar Industrial Program: New ideas for American industry, Available at: http://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/5708847-2kgxWw/ [Accessed March 23, 2009].

• Archer, M.D., 2001. Clean electricity from photovoltaics, Imperial College Press.

• Available, N., 2008. DOE Solar Energy Technologies Program 2007 Annual Report, Available at: http://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/937004-KN58G7/ [Accessed March 23, 2009].

• Available, N., 2007. Solar America Initiative--In Focus: The Building Industry, Available at: http://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/898352-PtV8JC/ [Accessed March 23, 2009].

• Barth, K., 2008. High Throughput, Continuous, Mass Production of Photovoltaic Modules, Available at: /servlets/purl/927426-96JVGH/ [Accessed March 23, 2009].

• Burch, G.D.S.D.O.E. & Tyner, C.E.N.L., 1994. The U.S. Department of Energy`s role in commercialization of solar thermal electric technology, Available at: http://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/10190027-zqn99w/webviewable/ [Accessed March 23, 2009].

• Jennings, C.E., Margolis, R.M. & Bartlett, J.E., 2008. Historical Analysis of Investment in Solar Energy Technologies (2000-2007), Available at: http://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/944454-bIsYNg/ [Accessed March 23, 2009].

• NONE, 1996. Privatization and the globalization of energy markets, Available at: http://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/395642-qhDg8c/webviewable/ [Accessed March 23, 2009].

• NONE, 1981. Solar energy at Sandia National Laboratories, Available at: http://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/584871-a2lOZU/webviewable/ [Accessed March 23, 2009].

• Strahs, G. & Tombari, C., 2006. Laying the Foundation for a Solar America: The Million Solar Roofs Initiative, Available at: http://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/893443-kYpOWa/ [Accessed March 23, 2009].

• Zweibel, K. & Singh, P., 1993. Harnessing solar power: the photovoltaics challenge. American Journal of Physics, 61, 286.

Tidal

• Tidal Energy Development | Margaret Chase Smith Policy Center. Available at: http://mcspolicycenter.umaine.edu/?q=ferland_V17N2 [Accessed March 20, 2009].

• Baber, A.W., 1981. Utilization of the free and at present dissipated gravitational force inherent in tidal motion by conversion to electrical energy, using compressed air as the active intermediary,

• Fay, J.A., 1983. Harnessing the tides,

• Giguere, A., 1981. Apparatus for utilizing tidal variation to generate electricity. , Medium: X; Size: Pages: v.

• Gorlov, A.M., 1981. Some new conceptions in the approach to harnessing tidal energy,

• Hammons, T.J.U., 1993. Tidal power,

• Mashhoon, B. & Theiss, D.S., 1982. Relativistic tidal forces and the possibility of measuring them,

• Musial, W., 2008. Status of Wave and Tidal Power Technologies for the United States, Available at: http://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/935895-nMnNjU/ [Accessed March 23, 2009].
  

Competitive advantages in AE

• Clean Energy Patent Growth Index 4th Quarter 2008. Available at: http://cepgi.typepad.com/heslin_rothenberg_farley_/ [Accessed June 12, 2009]
• The International Energy Agency. Available at: http://www.iea-oceans.org/ [Accessed June 12, 2009]
• Nunez, K., 2007. Journal of Business, Entrepreneurship and the Law. Gridlock on the Road to Renewable Energy Development: A Discussion about the Opportunities and Risks presented by Moderniztion Requirements of the Electricity Transmission Network.
• Offshore Renewable Energy Law Blog. Available at: http://carolynelefant1.typepad.com/renewablesoffshore/ [Accessed June 12, 2009]
• Sovacool, B., 2008. Albany Law Journal of Science and Technology. Placing a Glove on the Invisible Hand: How Intellectual Property Rights May Impede Innovation in Energy Research and Development.
• Wind Power Law Blog. Available at: http://windpowerlaw.wordpress.com/ [Accessed June 12, 2009]

IP Profile of Biggest for-profit companies in AE

• Capello, D., 2008. The US Solar Energy Market in a World Perspective, SBI. Available at: zotero://attachment/13429/ [Accessed May 8, 2009].
• Duetch, J., et. al., 2008. Center for American Progress: A Strategy to Spur Energy Innovation. Available at: http://www.americanprogress.org/issues/2008/01/pdf/energy_innovation.pdf
• Diaz Anadon, L., 2009. Tackling U.S. Energy Challenges and Opportunities: Preliminary Policy Recommendations for Enhancing Energy Innovation in the United States. Available at: http://belfercenter.ksg.harvard.edu/files/ERD3_Energy_Report_Final.pdf.
• Gunther, M., 2007. For solar power, the future looks bright. Available at: http://money.cnn.com/2007/10/03/news/companies/sunpower_solar.fortune/index.htm.
• Reichman, J. et al., 2008. Intellectual Property and Alternatives: Strategies for Green Innovation, London, UK: Chatham House.
• Rubens, C., 2008. Earth2Tech. 13 Startups Energized by Waves and Tides. Available at: http://earth2tech.com/2008/09/18/13-startups-energized-by-waves-and-tides/ [Accessed June 12, 2009]
• Woolard J., 2008. Green Investor Podcast Series; Interview with CEO of Solar Company, BrightSource Energy, Inc.. Available at: http://investorideas.com/Companies/ViewDocument.asp?ID=5635.
• 2008. Solar energy company raises $50 million. Available at: http://www.bizjournals.com/atlanta/stories/2008/02/04/daily10.html.
• Ocean Tidal Power. Available at: http://www.energysavers.gov/renewable_energy/ocean/index.cfm/mytopic=50008.
• Ocean Wave Power. Available at: http://apps1.eere.energy.gov/consumer/renewable_energy/ocean/index.cfm/mytopic=50009.
• Wave Energy. Available at: http://www.equitygroups.com/renewableenergy/waveenergy/index.html [Accessed June 12, 2009]
• World's largest tidal power project set to begin operations later this year. Available at: http://in.biz.yahoo.com/070822/139/6jrpt.html [Accessed June 12, 2009]
• Tidal Energy Industry Boom. Available at: http://www.alternative-energy-news.info/tidal-energy-industry-boom/ [Accessed June 12, 2009]
• Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy: Wind Energy Technologies. Available at: http://www1.eere.energy.gov/windandhydro/wind_technologies.html [Accessed June 12, 2009]
• Wind Powering America. Available at: http://www.windpoweringamerica.gov/state_activities.asp [Accessed June 12, 2009]
• Development and Validation of High-Resolution State Wind Resource Maps. Available at: http://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy05osti/38127.pdf [Accessed June 12, 2009]
• National Wind Assessments. Available at: http://windassessments.com/ [Accessed June 12, 2009]

Bibliography for Item 7 in AE

• http://www.acore.org/about/vision
• http://www.acore.org/cer
• Bosik, D., 2009. Wind Power Market: Turbine Components & Subcomponents and Demand in the US and the World, SBI. Available at: zotero://report/items/7488/html/report.html [Accessed May 8, 2009].
• Business and Company Resource Center Profile Information (Vestas Wind Systems A/S" International Directory of Company Histories, Vol. 73. St. James Press, 2006. Reproduced in Business and Company Resource Center. Farmington Hills, Mich.:Gale Group. 2009 [12]
• Capello, D., 2008. The US Solar Energy Market in a World Perspective, SBI. Available at: zotero://attachment/13429/ [Accessed May 8, 2009].
• Efiong, A. & Crispin, A., 2007. Renewable Energy: Wind Turbine Manufacturers; here comes pricing power. Industry overview, Merrill Lynch. Available at: zotero://attachment/5861/ [Accessed April 4, 2009].
• Gallagher, K.S., 2009. Acting in Time on Energy Policy, Washington D.C.: Brookings Institution Press.
• Perez, C., 2009. Ocean Energy Technologies and Components Worldwide, SBI. Available at: zotero://attachment/5732/ [Accessed May 8, 2009].
• WWEA, 2009. World Wind Energy Report: 2008, World Wind Energy Association. Available at: http://www.wwindea.org/home/index.php.

IP Profile of non-profit companies in AE

• Electric Power Research Institute, Available at:http://my.epri.com/portal/server.pt? [Accessed May 31, 2009]
• Links in Item 8 in AE Page

IP Profile of Universities working in AE

• Links for bibliography in the Item 9 in AE Page

Commons based cases in AE

• Acha, V. & Cusmano, L., 2005. Governance and co-ordination of distributed innovation processes: patterns of R&D co-operation in the upstream petroleum industry. Economics of Innovation and New Technology, 14(1), 1.

• Facebook, 2009. Americans for Alternative Energy - Global Group. Facebook. Available at: http://www.facebook.com/group.php?gid=2207495974 [Accessed June 15, 2009].

• Google, 2009. Google Energy Information News and Updates - Google's Energy Information Group. Google Groups. Available at: http://groups.google.com/group/energyinformation/browse_thread/thread/b58a34221e048603?pli=1 [Accessed June 15, 2009].

• Google, 2009. Google PowerMeter. Google.org. Available at: http://www.google.org/powermeter/ [Accessed June 15, 2009].

• Helft, M., 2008. Google’s Energy Ideas Might Emerge Under Open Source Licenses — Or Not . The New York Times: Green, Inc. Available at: http://greeninc.blogs.nytimes.com/2008/10/28/googles-energy-ideas-might-emerge-under-open-source-licenses-or-not/ [Accessed June 15, 2009].

• Klein, S., 2008. An open source IEC-61850 Toolkit for utility automation and wind power applications. In Transmission and Distribution Conference and Exposition, 2008. T&D. IEEE/PES. pp. 1-4.

• La Monica, M., 2008. Eco-Patent Commons shares earth-friendly tech . CNET News. Available at: http://news.cnet.com/Eco-Patent-Commons-shares-earth-friendly-tech/2100-13844_3-6225735.html [Accessed June 15, 2009].

• La Monica, M., 2008. IBM co-founds green patent pool. ZDNet UK. Available at: http://news.zdnet.co.uk/hardware/0,1000000091,39292114,00.htm [Accessed June 15, 2009].

• Make, 2009. Make: Online : Alternative energy gift guide - Solar, wind, fuel cell, biodiesel and more... Make: technology on your time. Available at: http://blog.makezine.com/archive/2008/11/alternative_energy_gift_g.html [Accessed June 15, 2009].

• OSEN, 2009. Alternative Energy Network: Latest from Alternative Energy News . Alternative Energy Network by OSEN. Available at: http://www.osen.org/ [Accessed June 15, 2009].

• PESWiki, 2009. Pure Energy Systems - Affordable DIY Solar and Wind. PESWiki: Pure Energy System Wiki. Available at: http://peswiki.com/energy/OS [Accessed June 15, 2009].

• Sterling, B., 2009. The Smart Planet eco-patent commons and the Smart Growth Manifesto | Beyond The Beyond. Wired. Available at: http://www.wired.com/beyond_the_beyond/2009/02/the-smart-plane/ [Accessed June 15, 2009].

• US DoE, 2009. Energy Citations Database (ECD) . Energy Citations Database from the US Department of Energy. Available at: http://www.osti.gov/energycitations/ [Accessed June 15, 2009].

• US DoS, 2009. Bureau of Oceans and International Environmental and Scientific Affairs. U.S. Department of State - Diplomacy in Action. Available at: http://www.state.gov/g/oes/ [Accessed June 15, 2009].

• WBCSD, 2009. Eco-Patent Commons. World Business Council for Sustainable Development (WBCSD). Available at: http://www.wbcsd.org/templates/TemplateWBCSD5/layout.asp?type=p&MenuId=MTQ3NQ&doOpen=1&ClickMenu=LeftMenu [Accessed June 15, 2009].

• YouTube, 2008. Eco-Patent Commons Created, Available at: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BSnY3bO-kyY [Accessed June 15, 2009].

Bibliography for Item 11 in AE

• Allan, S., Open Sourcing Clean Energy. YouTube. Available at: http://www.youtube.com/swf/l.swf?swf=http%3A//s.ytimg.com/yt/swf/cps-vfl98307.swf&video_id=PdnV1umiJpo&rel=1&eurl=&iurl=http%3A//i1.ytimg.com/vi/PdnV1umiJpo/hqdefault.jpg&sk=ui_a2UFGGN3mKbqdm2kPWQl-_rD8hL01C&cr=US&avg_rating=4.38524590164&length_seconds=2151&allow_ratings=1&allow_embed=1&title=Open%20Sourcing%20Free%20Energy%20Technology [Accessed May 22, 2009].

• DLC, 2009. The Digital Library of the Commons. The Digital Library of Commons. Available at: http://dlc.dlib.indiana.edu/ [Accessed May 31, 2009].

• Equity Groups, 2009. Renewable Energy, News, Social Network. Equity Group: Rate Stocks, Get Respect, Make Friends, Learn from the Best. Available at: http://www.equitygroups.com/renewableenergy/id__14698.html?gclid=CM_MpYjmiZgCFRgqHgoda0YNDg [Accessed May 31, 2009].

• Randal , A., 2007. Open Source Alternative Energy . O'Reilly Radar. Available at: http://radar.oreilly.com/2007/04/open-source-alternative-energy.html [Accessed May 22, 2009].

• UPenn, 2009. OPEN LEARNING COMMONS | Global Environmental Sustainability Collaborative. Penn LPS: College of Liberal and Professional Arts. Available at: https://pennlpscommons.org/ [Accessed May 22, 2009].

• Wiener, J., 2005. Sharing Potential and the Potential for Sharing: Open Source Licensing as a Legal and Economic Modality for the Dissemination of Renewable Energy Technology, Boston: Suffolk University Law School. Available at: http://law.bepress.com/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3105&context=expresso [Accessed June 15, 2009].

All Bibliographic Sources