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About VRM
VRM stands for Vendor Relationship Management. VRM tools provide customers with both independence from vendors and better ways of engaging with vendors. The same tools can also support individuals' relations with schools, churches, government entities and other kinds of organizations.
To vendors, VRM is the customer-side counterpart of CRM (or Customer Relationship Management). VRM tools provide customers with the means to bear their side of the relationship burden. They relieve CRM of the perceived need to "capture," "acquire," "lock in," "manage," and otherwise employ the language and thinking of slave-owners when dealing with customers. With VRM operating on the customer's side, CRM systems will no longer be alone in trying to improve the ways companies relate to customers. Customers will be also be involved, as fully empowered participants, rather than as captive followers.
VRM Principles
VRM development work is based on the belief that free customers are more valuable than captive ones — to themselves, to vendors, and to the larger economy. To be free —
- Customers must enter relationships with vendors as independent actors.
- Customers must be the points of integration for their own data.
- Customers must have control of data they generate and gather. This means they must be able to share data selectively and voluntarily.
- Customers must be able to assert their own terms of engagement.
- Customers must be free to express their demands and intentions outside of any one company's control.
VRM Goals
In the "Markets Are Relationships" chapter of the 10th Anniversary edition of The Cluetrain Manifesto, Doc Searls writes this about the goals of VRM efforts:
- Provide tools for individuals to manage relationships with organizations. These tools are personal. That is, they belong to the individual in the sense that they are under the individual's control. They can also be social, in the sense that they can connect with others and support group formation and action. But they need to be personal first.
- Make individuals the collection centers for their own data, so that transaction histories, health records, membership details, service contracts, and other forms of personal data are no longer scattered throughout a forest of silos.
- Give individuals the ability to share data selectively, without disclosing more personal information than the individual allows.
- Give individuals the ability to control how their data is used by others, and for how long. At the individual's discretion, this may include agreements requiring others to delete the individual's data when the relationship ends.
- Give individuals the ability to assert their own terms of service, reducing or eliminating the need for organization-written terms of service that nobody reads and everybody has to "accept" anyway.
- Give individuals means for expressing demand in the open market, outside any organizational silo, without disclosing any unnecessary personal information.
- Make individuals platforms for business by opening the market to many kinds of third party services that serve buyers as well as sellers
- Base relationship-managing tools on open standards and open APIs (application program interfaces). This will support a rising tide of activity that will lift an infinite variety of business boats plus other social goods.
VRM Tools
These are ideal characteristics of VRM tools:
- VRM tools are personal. As with hammers, wallets, cars and mobile phones, people use them as individuals,. They are social only in secondary ways.
- VRM tools help customers express intent. These include preferences, policies, terms and means of engagement, authorizations, requests and anything else that’s possible in a free market, outside any one vendor’s silo or ranch.
- VRM tools help customers engage. This can be with each other, or with any organization, including (and especially) its CRM system.
- VRM tools help customers manage. This includes both their own data and systems and their relationships with other entities, and their systems.
- VRM tools are substitutable. This means no source of VRM tools can lock users in.
VRM Development Work
Here is a partial list of VRM development efforts. Some are organizations, some are commercial entities, some are standing open source code development efforts:
| Project Description | Dev project | FOSS | PDS | Standard(s) | Language | Communications | Service | Open API |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Azigo.com † - personal data, personal agent | ✓ | ✓ | B | ✓ | ||||
| Connect.Me † - peer-to-peer reputation, personal agent | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |||||
| Ctrl-SHIFT † - analysts | ✓ | |||||||
| Disconnect.me † - fourth party | ✓ | |||||||
| dotui.com † | ✓ | ✓ | ||||||
| EmanciPay - customer-driven payment choices | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |||||
| Evented APIs - standards | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ AB | ✓ | ||||
| Freedom Box personal server | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |||||
| Getabl fourth party † | ✓ | ✓ | ||||||
| GRM: Government Relationship Management - subcategory of VRM | ✓ | ✓ | ||||||
| Higgins - open source, personal data | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | B | ✓ | |||
| id3 - trust frameworks | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | B | ✓ | ✓ | ||
| InfoGrid - graph database for personal networking applications | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | B | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |
| Insidr † - fourth party, agent | ✓ | ✓ | ||||||
| Information Sharing Workgroup at Kantara - legal agreements, trust frameworks | ✓ | |||||||
| KRL (Kinetic Rules Language) - personal event networks, personal rulesets | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |||||
| Kynetx † - personal event networks, personal rulesets | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |
| ListenLog - personal data logging | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |||||
| The Locker Project - open source, personal data | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |||
| Hover.com Customer-driven domain management† | ✓ | |||||||
| Hypothes.is - open source, peer review | ✓ | ✓ | ||||||
| MyDex personal data stores† | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ||
| MyInfo.cl (Transitioning from VRM.cl † | ✓ | ✓ | ||||||
| NewGov.us - GRM | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |||||
| Paoga † - personal data, personal agent | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |||||
| Pegasus eID smart cards | ✓ | |||||||
| Personal.com † - personal data storage, personal agent | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |||||
| Personal Data Ecosystem Consortium (PDEC) - industry collaborative | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ||||
| Personal RFP - crowdsourcing, standards | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |||||
| Precipitat, WebBox New arch for decentralizing the Web, little server | ✓ | |||||||
| Privowny † | ✓ | |||||||
| Prizzm † | ✓ | |||||||
| ProjectDanube - open source, personal data | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ||||
| Project Nori - open source, personal data | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |||||
| QIY † - personal data, personal agent | ✓ | ✓ | ||||||
| R-button - standards | ✓ | ✓ | ||||||
| RedBeacon † - personal shopping | ✓ | |||||||
| Singly † - personal agent | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |||||
| Social Nori - personal data, personal agent | ✓ | ✓ | ||||||
| SwitchBook † - personal search | ✓ | |||||||
| Tangled Web † - mobile, P2P & PDS | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |||||
| ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ||||||
| TAS3.eu — Trusted Architecture for Securely Shared Services - R&D toward a trusted architecture and set of adaptive security services for individuals | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |||||
| Telehash - standards, personal data protocols | ✓ | ✓ | ||||||
| The Banyan Project | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |||||
| The Mine! Project - personal data, personal agent | ✓ | ✓ | ||||||
| Thimbl † | ✓ | |||||||
| Thumbtack † - personal markets | ✓ | |||||||
| TiddlyWiki - a reusable non-linear personal Web notebook | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |||||
| Ting † | ✓ | ✓ | ||||||
| TrustFabric † - personal networks | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |||||
| Tucows † | ✓ | ✓ | ||||||
| Übokia personal RFP† | ✓ | |||||||
| UMA - standards | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ||||
| Synergetics † - VRM for job markets | ✓ | |||||||
| VirtualZero - Open food platform, supply chain transparency | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |||||
| VRM Hub Group meeting in London | ✓ | |||||||
| VRM Labs Research | ✓ | |||||||
| webfinger - standards | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ||||
| Zaarly † personal RFP | ✓ |
NOTES: † Indicates companies. Others are organizations, development projects or both. Some development projects are affiliated with companies. (e.g. Telehash and The Locker Project with Singly, and KRL with Kynetx.) A - creating standard B - Using other standards 1 - EventedAPI
ProjectVRM Resources
- ProjectVRM mailing list
- ProjectVRM blog
- VRM FAQ
- VRM [Twitter stream http://twitter.com/vrm]
Conference Call archive and audio links can be found at the Community Portal page.
VRM Events
Also see Events page. ProjectVRM events take place once or twice per year:
Upcoming Events
2012
- Are Free Customers More Valuable Than Captive Ones?, by Doc Searls at South by Southwest Interactive, Austin, Texas, March 9-13.
- European Identity and Cloud Conference, Munich, April 17-20. Craig Burton, Drummond Reed, Kim Cameron, Doc Searls and other VRM'ers will all be speaking there
- STL Partners Executive Brainstorm, San Francisco, March 27-28. Doc Searls will speak.
- IIW14 Internet Identity Workshop #14, Mountain View, CA, May 1-3. The venerable unconference where there are many VRM breakout sessions.
Past Events
2011
- IIW #12, May 3-5, Mountain View, CA
- Conversational Commerce Conference, February 2-3, San Francisco
- IMPACT/2011, March 22-23, Salt Lake City, UT
- VRM Gathering at SXSW Interactive 2011
- IIW XII (2011-A) May 3-5, 2011, Mountain View, CA
- IIW XIII (2011-B) October 18-20, 2011, Mountain View, CA]
2010
- VRM+CRM 2010 August 26-27 Harvard University, Cambridge, MA.
2009
- VRooM Leadership Workshop took place on 31 Oct * 1 Nov in Mountain View, CA
- VRM East Coast Workshop 2009 (VRooM 2009) took place on 12-13 October at Harvard University
- VRM at SXSW 2009 were meetings during SXSW in March 2009, Austin, TX
- VRM West Coast Workshop 2009 took place May 15-16, 2009 in Palo Alto, CA.
2008
- VRM2008 took place in Munich on 21/22 April 2008
- VRM Workshop 2008 took place in July 2008 at Harvard University
VRM Hub is a series of monthly meetings in London.
Other meetings and workshops take place before and during Internet Identity Workshops in Mountain View, California, each Fall and Spring. VRM is also a topic at Kynetx Impact conferences.
ProjectVRM Participation
We have two mailing lists:
- Our main Project VRM mailing list
- Our geeks-only Open Source VRM developers list
You can edit this wiki by:
- registering up at the top of this page
- sending e-mail to the Project VRM mailing list asking to be enabled as an editor (to combat the spam problem).
And we encourage you to use the hashtag #VRM when blogging about the topic.