View source for The Changing Internet: Cybersecurity

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==Overview==
'''Wednesday, 10:00-11:30am'''<br>
''Format'': Lecture, featuring guest respondents<br>
''Lead'': [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/people/jzittrain Jonathan Zittrain]<br>

This module will draw on central themes from the previous day regarding the unique qualities of the Internet, and the culture and architecture of openness – of protocols, interfaces, and values – that make it a generative space. What are the threats to this generativity? How do forces like consumerism, corporate interest, government and other controls, and cybersecurity put the open Net at risk? Concepts such as cyberwar will be surfaced via case examples, including phenomena such as Stuxnet and Ghostnet; the role of hackers such as AntiSec, LulzSec, and Anonymous will also be considered. This session will conclude with Q&A with the audience.

==Required Readings==

===Stuxnet===
*Kim Zetter, [http://www.wired.com/threatlevel/2011/07/how-digital-detectives-deciphered-stuxnet/all/1 How Digital Detectives Deciphered Stuxnet, the Most Menacing Malware in History,] July, 2011.
*Michael Gross, [http://www.vanityfair.com/culture/features/2011/04/stuxnet-201104 “A Declaration of Cyber-War,"] April, 2011.

===Anonymous===

*The Telegraph, [http://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/news/8674755/LulzSec-hacking-a-timeline.html "LulzSec hacking: a timeline,"] August, 2011.
*Mohammed Haddad, [http://english.aljazeera.net/indepth/interactive/2011/05/2011519182744550587.html "Interactive timeline: Anonymous,"] May, 2011.

===Cybersecurity and the Generative Dilemma===
* [http://yupnet.org/zittrain/archives/11 Chapter 3], ''The Future of the Internet'' (also available in [http://futureoftheinternet.org/static/ZittrainTheFutureoftheInternet.pdf#page=48 PDF])

===Freedom and Anonymity===
* Jonathan Zittrain, [http://www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=freedom-and-anonymity "Freedom and Anonymity: Keeping the Internet Open,"] Scientific American, February 24, 2011.

==Recommended Readings==

===Stuxnet===
*John Markoff, [http://www.nytimes.com/2009/03/29/technology/29spy.html “Vast Spy System Loots Computers in 103 Countries,”] March, 2009.
*Jeremy Kirk, [http://www.pcworld.com/businesscenter/article/166901/ghostnet_cyber_espionage_probe_still_has_loose_ends.html “GhostNet Cyber Espionage Probe Still Has Loose Ends,”] June, 2009.

===Ghostnet===
*William Broad and David Sanger, [http://www.nytimes.com/2010/11/19/world/middleeast/19stuxnet.html “Worm Was Perfect for Sabotaging Centrifuges,”] November, 2010.
*William Broad et al, [http://www.nytimes.com/2011/01/16/world/middleeast/16stuxnet.html “Israeli Test on Worm Called Crucial in Iran Nuclear Delay,”] January, 2011.
*Mike Lennon, [http://www.securityweek.com/massive-series-cyber-attacks-targeting-70-global-organizations-uncovered "Massive Series of Cyber Attacks Targeting 70+ Global Organizations Uncovered"], August, 2011.
*Information Warfare Monitor, [http://www.nartv.org/mirror/ghostnet.pdf “Tracking GhostNet: Investigating a Cyber Espionage Network,”] Report JR02-2009, March, 2009 (note: this document is particularly technical).

===Anonymous===
*ABC 360 Documentary, [http://www.abc.net.au/rn/360/stories/2011/3275935.htm Anonymous: Just for the lulz?,] July, 2011.
*Peter Bright, [http://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/news/2011/02/anonymous-speaks-the-inside-story-of-the-hbgary-hack.ars “Anonymous speaks: the inside story of the HBGary hack,”] February, 2011.
==Related Videos==
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*Professor Zittrain discusses potential changes in hardware and how they will affect control of content.
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