IP Profile of Biggest for-profit companies in EM-K12

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Research Questions

  • What are the 10 biggest for-profit companies in this field?
  • How is the market distributed?
  • Where are they located? Are there any incentives for specific locations?
  • Correlate them with their main outputs (Data, Narratives, Tools)
  • Understand and identify cases where these companies are “experimenting” or “adopting” commons-based approaches
  • Identify these cases and treat them as entities that will also be placed in our mapping device (the quadrants)
  • Identify what companies are the “Microsofts” of the field and what companies are the “IBMs” of the field

Market profile

[chart], using 2008 data from Simba Information, illustrates the consolidation of the traditional textbook market at the K-12 level, where just four publishers control over 90% of the market:

The four big publishing companies have absorbed dozens of independent textbook companies, through mergers and acquisitions. Many have become brand names inside large companies.


  1. McGraw-Hill
  2. Pearson
  3. Houghton Mifflin
    Harcourt Education
  4. Reed Elsevier

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