Read the Supreme
Court Opinion finding the Violence Against Women Act Unconstitutional
View
the
Webcast Video Recording of the Event
(Requires free RealPlayer.)
The Violence Against
Women Act case was argued before the Supreme Court on January
11, 2000. At issue in the case was the constitutionality
of Congress’s creation of the “civil
right to be free from gender motivated violence.” The
issue is a powerful one both because of the seriousness and
importance of the substance of the Act itself and because
it cuts to the core of Congress’s power to legislate under
the Commerce Clause
and the Equal
Protection Clause at a time when the Supreme Court’s interpretation
of Congress’s power to legislate may be radically changing
from the precedents of the last 50 years. The Supreme Court
is expected to issue its opinion in June 2000.
Professor
Charles Fried, teacher of Constitutional law and former
Solicitor General and Massachusetts Supreme Court Justice,
co-authored the brief
arguing that the Violence Against Women Act was unconstitutional.
In his constitutional law class at Harvard Law School he vividly
and powerfully brings the legal arguments of the case to his
class by engaging them in a Socratic dialogue focused on the
merits of the arguments and responses to questions from the
bench made by each side during the Supreme Court argument.
Berkman
Center for Internet & Society fellow Diane
Rosenfeld taught
a seven week Online Lecture and Discussion Series entitled
“Violence Against
Women.” Using online readings, discussions, questions,
and a guest
lecture from Professor
Catharine A. MacKinnon, she explored violence against
women as a devastating social problem and examined in-depth
the legal challenge of defending the constitutionality of
the “civil right to be free from gender motivated violence”--the
fight which Professor MacKinnon called “our Civil War.” Catharine
MacKinnon,
widely regarded as the foremother of feminist legal theory,
was a driving force behind the passage of the Violence Against
Women Act.
Visiting
Professor Jack Balkin, a member of the Yale Law School
faculty and an expert in constitutional law and cyberlaw who
contributed to the law professors' brief in support of the
Violence Against Women Act, moderated the discussion taking
place online during the event. Participants in the online
discussion during the event had access to his commentary
and had the opportunity to pose questions both to him and
to the speakers.
On May
1st, only weeks before the Supreme Court will issue
its opinion, the Berkman
Center for Internet & Society brought these educators
together.
In addition
to the live event, which was webcast
live with full remote participation
by the Berkman Center
for Internet & Society, we aim to build a community
of those interested in discussing and debating the Violence
Against Women Act issues from the time of the event on May
1st until after the opinion issues in June. The available
modes for participation are access to the readings
and the archive of the webcast and
realtime discussion groups, a discussion
forum with teaching
fellows and participation from consitutional scholars,
and a "rotisserie" in which participants will have
the opportunity to exchange opinions with others and receive
responses one-on-one.
Rebecca
Nesson