9. Justice and Development

From Yochai Benkler - Wealth of Networks
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Summary of the chapter

Overview

Liberal Theories of Justice and the Networked Information Economy

Commons-Based Strategies for Human Welfare and Development

Information-Embedded Goods and Tools, Information, and Knowledge

Industrial Organization of HDI-Related Information Industries

Toward Adopting Commons-Based Strategies for Development

Commons-Based Research for Food and Medicines

Food Security: Commons-Based Agricultural Innovation

Access to Medicines: Commons-Based Straegies for Biomedical Research

Commons-Based Straegies for Development: Conclusion

Sources

Sources cited in the chapter

Other relevant readings

Case Studies

Supporting examples

Jamaica Project

Harvard Law School's Berkman Center for Internet and Society is currently involved in a project with prisoners in Jamaica. One its website, the following information is given:

"Led by Berkman Faculty Co-Director Charles Nesson, the Jamaica Project was established in 1998 and has expanded with each successive year through a series of interconnected initiatives. The Project focuses on the problems caused by globalization, exploring the thesis that networks based on communication and exchange of social and intellectual capital can help in rehabilitation of developing countries hurt by globalization."

I had the opportunity to interact with some of the people involed in this project. And will share the information I gained from that session to demonstrate the fact that the internet can have a positive value for social justice.

The program is focused on prisons. According to those involved, the prison situation in Jamaica is less than ideal. There are problems with over-crowding as well as a lack of sanitation. There is huge animosity between the gaurds and the prisoners. As within any prison system, new social ordering rules are created. Many young men are in prison, often for drug-related crimes. It is difficult for these men to re-enter society and to get jobs, etc.

Why was Jamaica chosen? Afterall, there are poor prison conditions everywhere. According to Professor Charles Nesson, Jamaica was chosen for it's isolation as an island nation as well as for the fact that, even as a small nation, Jamaica has worldwide recognition. Professor Nesson cites the proliferation of reggae music as one example of this.

The project focuses on helping prisoners by allowing them to gain new skills and do different things for themselves. One early project was a radio station in the prison. This allowed information to be easily transfered between prisoners and outsiderers such as their families. The program has also included utilizing computers to learn and create. The program has worked with musician Jah Cure who has been developing music while in prison.

While this project is still in its developing stages, it shows promise for allowing the internet to make a difference in the lives of many of these young men. It has not been able to provide a seemless integration for prisoners back into daily life, but hopes to allow the prisoners to collaborate and start businesses once released.

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Counter-examples

Key Concepts