Violent Repercussions of Pornography
The consumption of pornography can be directly linked to violence
against women. Here are excerpts from the Report of the Attorney
General's Commission on Pornography:
Report of the Attorney General's Commission on
Pornography:
Section 5.2.1 Sexually Violent Material
[C]linical and experimental research
[has] focused
particularly on sexually violent material, [and] the conclusions
have been virtually unanimous. In both clinical and experimental
settings, exposure to sexually violent materials h as indicated
an increase in the likelihood of aggression. More specifically,
the research,
shows a causal relationship between exposure
to material of this type and aggressive behavior towards women.
The assumption that increased aggressive behavior towards
women is causally related, for an aggregate population, to increased
sexual violence is significantly supported by the clinical evidence,
as well as by much of the less scientific evidence. This is not
to say that all people with heightened levels of aggression will
commit acts of sexual violence. But it is to say that over a sufficiently
large number of cases we are confident in asserting that an increase
in aggressive behavior directed at women will cause an increase
in the level of sexual violence directed at women.
Since the clinical and experimental evidence supports the conclusion
that there is a causal relationship between exposure to sexually
violent materials and an increase in aggressive behavior directed
towards women, and since we believe that an increase in aggressive
behavior towards women will in a population increase the incidence
of sexual violence in that population, we have reached the conclusion
unanimously and confidently, that the available evidence strongly
supports the hypothesis that substantial exposure to sexually violent
materials as described here bears a causal relationship to antisocial
acts of sexual violence and, for some subgroups, possibly to unlawful
acts of sexual violence.
Sexual violence is not the only negative effect reported in the
research to result from substantial exposure to sexually violent
materials. The evidence is also strongly supportive of significant
attitudinal changes on the part of those with substantial exposure
to violent pornography. These attitudinal changes are numerous.
Victims of rape and other forms of sexual violence are likely to
be perceived by people so exposed as more responsible for the assault,
as having suffered less injury, and as having been less degraded
as a result of the experience. Similarly, people with a substantial
exposure to violent pornography are likely to see the rapist or
other sexual offender as less responsible for the act and as deserving
of less stringent punishment.
The evidence also strongly supports the conclusion that substantial
exposure to violent sexually explicit material leads to a greater
acceptance of the "rape myth," in its broader sense -
that women enjoy being coerced into sexual activity, that they enjoy
being physically hurt in sexual context, and that as a result a
man who forces himself on a woman sexually is in fact merely acceding
to the "real" wishes of the woman, regardless of the extent
to which she seems to be resisting
For more on pornography's violent repercussions, continue on to
read about Diana Russell's work.
Return to VAW Module II
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