Internet Law Program 2011 - User contributions [en]

ILaw Videos

2011-08-10T15:50:27Z

BenNH: /* Jonathan Zittrain */

{{TOCright}}
{{Ilawsidebar}}
This page contains a list of videos from presentations given by Berkman Faculty at past iLaws.

[[Image:BrowserPreview.gif|link=http://www.youtube.com/user/BerkmanCenter#grid/user/49906F506CA6F269]]

Click [http://www.youtube.com/user/BerkmanCenter#grid/user/49906F506CA6F269 here] for a collection of short videos which include prediction for and explanations of the internet from 2004's iLaw seminar from Professors Yochai Benkler, Terry Fisher, Larry Lessig, and Jonathan Zittrain.

==Jonathan Zittrain==
<videoflash>Jru96K-pYHI</videoflash>
*Zittrain anticipates changes to the Internet regarding quality of service, accounting & traffic management, encryption & security, and authentication.

<videoflash>iI5HzUX6xkk</videoflash>
*Zittrain describes the need for new security measures and potential effects on Internet neutrality.

<videoflash>QMxFKmGe46g</videoflash>
*Zittrain discusses potential changes in hardware and how they will affect control of content.

<videoflash>whmMNRHktX8</videoflash>
*Zittrain explains the fundamental structure of the internet.

==Lawrence Lessig==
<videoflash>EXOv1doHp88</videoflash> 
*Lessig illustrates four types of regulation, emphasizing the way the architecture of the Internet serves as a regulatory force.

==Yochai Benkler==
<videoflash>jV2q99_UDFY</videoflash>
*Yochai Benkler discusses the shift from the 150 year trend of concentration and commercialization of information production to the Internet's open, collaborative system of production.

==William Fisher==
<videoflash>CoDux5qAW7Q</videoflash>
*William Fisher discusses pre-digital copyright law and the Fair Use doctrine.

ILaw Videos

2011-08-10T15:49:21Z

BenNH:

{{TOCright}}
{{Ilawsidebar}}
This page contains a list of videos from presentations given by Berkman Faculty at past iLaws.

[[Image:BrowserPreview.gif|link=http://www.youtube.com/user/BerkmanCenter#grid/user/49906F506CA6F269]]

Click [http://www.youtube.com/user/BerkmanCenter#grid/user/49906F506CA6F269 here] for a collection of short videos which include prediction for and explanations of the internet from 2004's iLaw seminar from Professors Yochai Benkler, Terry Fisher, Larry Lessig, and Jonathan Zittrain.

==Jonathan Zittrain==
<videoflash>Jru96K-pYHI</videoflash>
*Zittrain [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jru96K-pYHI&feature=channel_video_title anticipates] changes to the Internet regarding quality of service, accounting & traffic management, encryption & security, and authentication.
<videoflash>iI5HzUX6xkk</videoflash>
*Zittrain [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iI5HzUX6xkk&feature=relmfu describes] the need for new security measures and potential effects on Internet neutrality.
<videoflash>QMxFKmGe46g</videoflash>
*Zittrain [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QMxFKmGe46g&feature=relmfu discusses] potential changes in hardware and how they will affect control of content.
<videoflash>whmMNRHktX8</videoflash>
*Zittrain [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=whmMNRHktX8&feature=relmfu explains] the fundamental structure of the internet.

==Lawrence Lessig==
<videoflash>EXOv1doHp88</videoflash> 
*Lessig illustrates four types of regulation, emphasizing the way the architecture of the Internet serves as a regulatory force.

==Yochai Benkler==
<videoflash>jV2q99_UDFY</videoflash>
*Yochai Benkler discusses the shift from the 150 year trend of concentration and commercialization of information production to the Internet's open, collaborative system of production.

==William Fisher==
<videoflash>CoDux5qAW7Q</videoflash>
*William Fisher discusses pre-digital copyright law and the Fair Use doctrine.

ILaw Videos

2011-08-10T15:47:34Z

BenNH:

{{TOCright}}
{{Ilawsidebar}}
This page contains a list of videos from presentations given by Berkman Faculty at past iLaws.

[[Image:BrowserPreview.gif|link=http://www.youtube.com/user/BerkmanCenter#grid/user/49906F506CA6F269]]

Click [http://www.youtube.com/user/BerkmanCenter#grid/user/49906F506CA6F269 here] for a collection of short videos which include prediction for and explanations of the internet from 2004's iLaw seminar from Professors Yochai Benkler, Terry Fisher, Larry Lessig, and Jonathan Zittrain.

==Jonathan Zittrain==
*Zittrain [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jru96K-pYHI&feature=channel_video_title anticipates] changes to the Internet regarding quality of service, accounting & traffic management, encryption & security, and authentication.
*Zittrain [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iI5HzUX6xkk&feature=relmfu describes] the need for new security measures and potential effects on Internet neutrality.
*Zittrain [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QMxFKmGe46g&feature=relmfu discusses] potential changes in hardware and how they will affect control of content.
*Zittrain [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=whmMNRHktX8&feature=relmfu explains] the fundamental structure of the internet.

==Lawrence Lessig==
<videoflash>EXOv1doHp88</videoflash> 
*Lessig illustrates four types of regulation, emphasizing the way the architecture of the Internet serves as a regulatory force.

==Yochai Benkler==
<videoflash>jV2q99_UDFY</videoflash>
*Yochai Benkler discusses the shift from the 150 year trend of concentration and commercialization of information production to the Internet's open, collaborative system of production.

==William Fisher==
<videoflash>CoDux5qAW7Q</videoflash>
*William Fisher discusses pre-digital copyright law and the Fair Use doctrine.

ILaw Videos

2011-08-10T15:46:18Z

BenNH: /* Jonathan Zittrain */

{{TOCright}}
{{Ilawsidebar}}
This page contains a list of videos from presentations given by Berkman Faculty at past iLaws.

[[Image:BrowserPreview.gif|link=http://www.youtube.com/user/BerkmanCenter#grid/user/49906F506CA6F269]]

Click [http://www.youtube.com/user/BerkmanCenter#grid/user/49906F506CA6F269 here] for a collection of short videos which include prediction for and explanations of the internet from 2004's iLaw seminar from Professors Yochai Benkler, Terry Fisher, Larry Lessig, and Jonathan Zittrain.

==Jonathan Zittrain==
<videoflash>Jru96K-pYHI<videoflash/>
*Zittrain [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jru96K-pYHI&feature=channel_video_title anticipates] changes to the Internet regarding quality of service, accounting & traffic management, encryption & security, and authentication.
*Zittrain [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iI5HzUX6xkk&feature=relmfu describes] the need for new security measures and potential effects on Internet neutrality.
*Zittrain [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QMxFKmGe46g&feature=relmfu discusses] potential changes in hardware and how they will affect control of content.
*Zittrain [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=whmMNRHktX8&feature=relmfu explains] the fundamental structure of the internet.

==Lawrence Lessig==
<videoflash>EXOv1doHp88</videoflash> 
*Lessig illustrates four types of regulation, emphasizing the way the architecture of the Internet serves as a regulatory force.

==Yochai Benkler==
<videoflash>jV2q99_UDFY</videoflash>
*Yochai Benkler discusses the shift from the 150 year trend of concentration and commercialization of information production to the Internet's open, collaborative system of production.

==William Fisher==
<videoflash>CoDux5qAW7Q</videoflash>
*William Fisher discusses pre-digital copyright law and the Fair Use doctrine.

ILaw Videos

2011-08-10T15:45:32Z

BenNH: /* Yochai Benkler */

{{TOCright}}
{{Ilawsidebar}}
This page contains a list of videos from presentations given by Berkman Faculty at past iLaws.

[[Image:BrowserPreview.gif|link=http://www.youtube.com/user/BerkmanCenter#grid/user/49906F506CA6F269]]

Click [http://www.youtube.com/user/BerkmanCenter#grid/user/49906F506CA6F269 here] for a collection of short videos which include prediction for and explanations of the internet from 2004's iLaw seminar from Professors Yochai Benkler, Terry Fisher, Larry Lessig, and Jonathan Zittrain.

==Jonathan Zittrain==
*Zittrain [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jru96K-pYHI&feature=channel_video_title anticipates] changes to the Internet regarding quality of service, accounting & traffic management, encryption & security, and authentication.
*Zittrain [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iI5HzUX6xkk&feature=relmfu describes] the need for new security measures and potential effects on Internet neutrality.
*Zittrain [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QMxFKmGe46g&feature=relmfu discusses] potential changes in hardware and how they will affect control of content.
*Zittrain [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=whmMNRHktX8&feature=relmfu explains] the fundamental structure of the internet.

==Lawrence Lessig==
<videoflash>EXOv1doHp88</videoflash> 
*Lessig illustrates four types of regulation, emphasizing the way the architecture of the Internet serves as a regulatory force.

==Yochai Benkler==
<videoflash>jV2q99_UDFY</videoflash>
*Yochai Benkler discusses the shift from the 150 year trend of concentration and commercialization of information production to the Internet's open, collaborative system of production.

==William Fisher==
<videoflash>CoDux5qAW7Q</videoflash>
*William Fisher discusses pre-digital copyright law and the Fair Use doctrine.

ILaw Videos

2011-08-10T15:45:08Z

BenNH: /* Yochai Benkler */

{{TOCright}}
{{Ilawsidebar}}
This page contains a list of videos from presentations given by Berkman Faculty at past iLaws.

[[Image:BrowserPreview.gif|link=http://www.youtube.com/user/BerkmanCenter#grid/user/49906F506CA6F269]]

Click [http://www.youtube.com/user/BerkmanCenter#grid/user/49906F506CA6F269 here] for a collection of short videos which include prediction for and explanations of the internet from 2004's iLaw seminar from Professors Yochai Benkler, Terry Fisher, Larry Lessig, and Jonathan Zittrain.

==Jonathan Zittrain==
*Zittrain [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jru96K-pYHI&feature=channel_video_title anticipates] changes to the Internet regarding quality of service, accounting & traffic management, encryption & security, and authentication.
*Zittrain [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iI5HzUX6xkk&feature=relmfu describes] the need for new security measures and potential effects on Internet neutrality.
*Zittrain [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QMxFKmGe46g&feature=relmfu discusses] potential changes in hardware and how they will affect control of content.
*Zittrain [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=whmMNRHktX8&feature=relmfu explains] the fundamental structure of the internet.

==Lawrence Lessig==
<videoflash>EXOv1doHp88</videoflash> 
*Lessig illustrates four types of regulation, emphasizing the way the architecture of the Internet serves as a regulatory force.

==Yochai Benkler==
jV2q99_UDFY
*Yochai Benkler discusses the shift from the 150 year trend of concentration and commercialization of information production to the Internet's open, collaborative system of production.

==William Fisher==
<videoflash>CoDux5qAW7Q</videoflash>
*William Fisher discusses pre-digital copyright law and the Fair Use doctrine.

ILaw Videos

2011-08-10T15:44:08Z

BenNH: /* Lawrence Lessig */

{{TOCright}}
{{Ilawsidebar}}
This page contains a list of videos from presentations given by Berkman Faculty at past iLaws.

[[Image:BrowserPreview.gif|link=http://www.youtube.com/user/BerkmanCenter#grid/user/49906F506CA6F269]]

Click [http://www.youtube.com/user/BerkmanCenter#grid/user/49906F506CA6F269 here] for a collection of short videos which include prediction for and explanations of the internet from 2004's iLaw seminar from Professors Yochai Benkler, Terry Fisher, Larry Lessig, and Jonathan Zittrain.

==Jonathan Zittrain==
*Zittrain [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jru96K-pYHI&feature=channel_video_title anticipates] changes to the Internet regarding quality of service, accounting & traffic management, encryption & security, and authentication.
*Zittrain [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iI5HzUX6xkk&feature=relmfu describes] the need for new security measures and potential effects on Internet neutrality.
*Zittrain [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QMxFKmGe46g&feature=relmfu discusses] potential changes in hardware and how they will affect control of content.
*Zittrain [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=whmMNRHktX8&feature=relmfu explains] the fundamental structure of the internet.

==Lawrence Lessig==
<videoflash>EXOv1doHp88</videoflash> 
*Lessig illustrates four types of regulation, emphasizing the way the architecture of the Internet serves as a regulatory force.

==Yochai Benkler==

Yochai Benkler [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jV2q99_UDFY&feature=relmfu discusses] the shift from the 150 year trend of concentration and commercialization of information production to the Internet's open, collaborative system of production.

==William Fisher==
<videoflash>CoDux5qAW7Q</videoflash>
*William Fisher discusses pre-digital copyright law and the Fair Use doctrine.

ILaw Videos

2011-08-10T15:43:41Z

BenNH: /* William Fisher */

{{TOCright}}
{{Ilawsidebar}}
This page contains a list of videos from presentations given by Berkman Faculty at past iLaws.

[[Image:BrowserPreview.gif|link=http://www.youtube.com/user/BerkmanCenter#grid/user/49906F506CA6F269]]

Click [http://www.youtube.com/user/BerkmanCenter#grid/user/49906F506CA6F269 here] for a collection of short videos which include prediction for and explanations of the internet from 2004's iLaw seminar from Professors Yochai Benkler, Terry Fisher, Larry Lessig, and Jonathan Zittrain.

==Jonathan Zittrain==
*Zittrain [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jru96K-pYHI&feature=channel_video_title anticipates] changes to the Internet regarding quality of service, accounting & traffic management, encryption & security, and authentication.
*Zittrain [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iI5HzUX6xkk&feature=relmfu describes] the need for new security measures and potential effects on Internet neutrality.
*Zittrain [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QMxFKmGe46g&feature=relmfu discusses] potential changes in hardware and how they will affect control of content.
*Zittrain [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=whmMNRHktX8&feature=relmfu explains] the fundamental structure of the internet.

==Lawrence Lessig==

*Lessig [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EXOv1doHp88&feature=relmfu illustrates] four types of regulation, emphasizing the way the architecture of the Internet serves as a regulatory force.

==Yochai Benkler==

Yochai Benkler [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jV2q99_UDFY&feature=relmfu discusses] the shift from the 150 year trend of concentration and commercialization of information production to the Internet's open, collaborative system of production.

==William Fisher==
<videoflash>CoDux5qAW7Q</videoflash>
*William Fisher discusses pre-digital copyright law and the Fair Use doctrine.

ILaw Videos

2011-08-10T15:41:58Z

BenNH: /* Yochai Benkler */

{{TOCright}}
{{Ilawsidebar}}
This page contains a list of videos from presentations given by Berkman Faculty at past iLaws.

[[Image:BrowserPreview.gif|link=http://www.youtube.com/user/BerkmanCenter#grid/user/49906F506CA6F269]]

Click [http://www.youtube.com/user/BerkmanCenter#grid/user/49906F506CA6F269 here] for a collection of short videos which include prediction for and explanations of the internet from 2004's iLaw seminar from Professors Yochai Benkler, Terry Fisher, Larry Lessig, and Jonathan Zittrain.

==Jonathan Zittrain==
*Zittrain [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jru96K-pYHI&feature=channel_video_title anticipates] changes to the Internet regarding quality of service, accounting & traffic management, encryption & security, and authentication.
*Zittrain [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iI5HzUX6xkk&feature=relmfu describes] the need for new security measures and potential effects on Internet neutrality.
*Zittrain [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QMxFKmGe46g&feature=relmfu discusses] potential changes in hardware and how they will affect control of content.
*Zittrain [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=whmMNRHktX8&feature=relmfu explains] the fundamental structure of the internet.

==Lawrence Lessig==

*Lessig [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EXOv1doHp88&feature=relmfu illustrates] four types of regulation, emphasizing the way the architecture of the Internet serves as a regulatory force.

==Yochai Benkler==

Yochai Benkler [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jV2q99_UDFY&feature=relmfu discusses] the shift from the 150 year trend of concentration and commercialization of information production to the Internet's open, collaborative system of production.

==William Fisher==

William Fisher discusses pre-digital copyright law and the Fair Use doctrine.
<videoflash>CoDux5qAW7Q</videoflash>

ILaw Videos

2011-08-10T15:41:34Z

BenNH: /* Lawrence Lessig */

{{TOCright}}
{{Ilawsidebar}}
This page contains a list of videos from presentations given by Berkman Faculty at past iLaws.

[[Image:BrowserPreview.gif|link=http://www.youtube.com/user/BerkmanCenter#grid/user/49906F506CA6F269]]

Click [http://www.youtube.com/user/BerkmanCenter#grid/user/49906F506CA6F269 here] for a collection of short videos which include prediction for and explanations of the internet from 2004's iLaw seminar from Professors Yochai Benkler, Terry Fisher, Larry Lessig, and Jonathan Zittrain.

==Jonathan Zittrain==
*Zittrain [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jru96K-pYHI&feature=channel_video_title anticipates] changes to the Internet regarding quality of service, accounting & traffic management, encryption & security, and authentication.
*Zittrain [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iI5HzUX6xkk&feature=relmfu describes] the need for new security measures and potential effects on Internet neutrality.
*Zittrain [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QMxFKmGe46g&feature=relmfu discusses] potential changes in hardware and how they will affect control of content.
*Zittrain [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=whmMNRHktX8&feature=relmfu explains] the fundamental structure of the internet.

==Lawrence Lessig==

*Lessig [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EXOv1doHp88&feature=relmfu illustrates] four types of regulation, emphasizing the way the architecture of the Internet serves as a regulatory force.

==Yochai Benkler==

Yochai Benkler discusses the shift from the 150 year trend of concentration and commercialization of information production to the Internet's open, collaborative system of production.
[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jV2q99_UDFY&feature=relmfu Video]

==William Fisher==

William Fisher discusses pre-digital copyright law and the Fair Use doctrine.
<videoflash>CoDux5qAW7Q</videoflash>

ILaw Videos

2011-08-10T15:40:58Z

BenNH: /* Jonathan Zittrain */

{{TOCright}}
{{Ilawsidebar}}
This page contains a list of videos from presentations given by Berkman Faculty at past iLaws.

[[Image:BrowserPreview.gif|link=http://www.youtube.com/user/BerkmanCenter#grid/user/49906F506CA6F269]]

Click [http://www.youtube.com/user/BerkmanCenter#grid/user/49906F506CA6F269 here] for a collection of short videos which include prediction for and explanations of the internet from 2004's iLaw seminar from Professors Yochai Benkler, Terry Fisher, Larry Lessig, and Jonathan Zittrain.

==Jonathan Zittrain==
*Zittrain [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jru96K-pYHI&feature=channel_video_title anticipates] changes to the Internet regarding quality of service, accounting & traffic management, encryption & security, and authentication.
*Zittrain [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iI5HzUX6xkk&feature=relmfu describes] the need for new security measures and potential effects on Internet neutrality.
*Zittrain [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QMxFKmGe46g&feature=relmfu discusses] potential changes in hardware and how they will affect control of content.
*Zittrain [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=whmMNRHktX8&feature=relmfu explains] the fundamental structure of the internet.

==Lawrence Lessig==

Lawrence Lessig illustrates four types of regulation, emphasizing the way the architecture of the Internet serves as a regulatory force.
[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EXOv1doHp88&feature=relmfu Video]

==Yochai Benkler==

Yochai Benkler discusses the shift from the 150 year trend of concentration and commercialization of information production to the Internet's open, collaborative system of production.
[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jV2q99_UDFY&feature=relmfu Video]

==William Fisher==

William Fisher discusses pre-digital copyright law and the Fair Use doctrine.
[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CoDux5qAW7Q&feature=relmfu Video]

ILaw Videos

2011-08-10T15:40:50Z

BenNH: /* Jonathan Zittrain */

{{TOCright}}
{{Ilawsidebar}}
This page contains a list of videos from presentations given by Berkman Faculty at past iLaws.

[[Image:BrowserPreview.gif|link=http://www.youtube.com/user/BerkmanCenter#grid/user/49906F506CA6F269]]

Click [http://www.youtube.com/user/BerkmanCenter#grid/user/49906F506CA6F269 here] for a collection of short videos which include prediction for and explanations of the internet from 2004's iLaw seminar from Professors Yochai Benkler, Terry Fisher, Larry Lessig, and Jonathan Zittrain.

==Jonathan Zittrain==
*Zittrain [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jru96K-pYHI&feature=channel_video_title anticipates] changes to the Internet regarding quality of service, accounting & traffic management, encryption & security, and authentication.
*Zittrain [[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iI5HzUX6xkk&feature=relmfu describes] the need for new security measures and potential effects on Internet neutrality.
*Zittrain [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QMxFKmGe46g&feature=relmfu discusses] potential changes in hardware and how they will affect control of content.
*Zittrain [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=whmMNRHktX8&feature=relmfu explains] the fundamental structure of the internet.

==Lawrence Lessig==

Lawrence Lessig illustrates four types of regulation, emphasizing the way the architecture of the Internet serves as a regulatory force.
[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EXOv1doHp88&feature=relmfu Video]

==Yochai Benkler==

Yochai Benkler discusses the shift from the 150 year trend of concentration and commercialization of information production to the Internet's open, collaborative system of production.
[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jV2q99_UDFY&feature=relmfu Video]

==William Fisher==

William Fisher discusses pre-digital copyright law and the Fair Use doctrine.
[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CoDux5qAW7Q&feature=relmfu Video]

ILaw Videos

2011-08-10T15:40:39Z

BenNH: /* Jonathan Zittrain */

{{TOCright}}
{{Ilawsidebar}}
This page contains a list of videos from presentations given by Berkman Faculty at past iLaws.

[[Image:BrowserPreview.gif|link=http://www.youtube.com/user/BerkmanCenter#grid/user/49906F506CA6F269]]

Click [http://www.youtube.com/user/BerkmanCenter#grid/user/49906F506CA6F269 here] for a collection of short videos which include prediction for and explanations of the internet from 2004's iLaw seminar from Professors Yochai Benkler, Terry Fisher, Larry Lessig, and Jonathan Zittrain.

==Jonathan Zittrain==
*Zittrain [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jru96K-pYHI&feature=channel_video_title Video anticipates] changes to the Internet regarding quality of service, accounting & traffic management, encryption & security, and authentication.
*Zittrain [[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iI5HzUX6xkk&feature=relmfu describes] the need for new security measures and potential effects on Internet neutrality.
*Zittrain [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QMxFKmGe46g&feature=relmfu discusses] potential changes in hardware and how they will affect control of content.
*Zittrain [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=whmMNRHktX8&feature=relmfu explains] the fundamental structure of the internet.

==Lawrence Lessig==

Lawrence Lessig illustrates four types of regulation, emphasizing the way the architecture of the Internet serves as a regulatory force.
[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EXOv1doHp88&feature=relmfu Video]

==Yochai Benkler==

Yochai Benkler discusses the shift from the 150 year trend of concentration and commercialization of information production to the Internet's open, collaborative system of production.
[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jV2q99_UDFY&feature=relmfu Video]

==William Fisher==

William Fisher discusses pre-digital copyright law and the Fair Use doctrine.
[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CoDux5qAW7Q&feature=relmfu Video]

ILaw Videos

2011-08-10T15:40:28Z

BenNH: /* Jonathan Zittrain */

{{TOCright}}
{{Ilawsidebar}}
This page contains a list of videos from presentations given by Berkman Faculty at past iLaws.

[[Image:BrowserPreview.gif|link=http://www.youtube.com/user/BerkmanCenter#grid/user/49906F506CA6F269]]

Click [http://www.youtube.com/user/BerkmanCenter#grid/user/49906F506CA6F269 here] for a collection of short videos which include prediction for and explanations of the internet from 2004's iLaw seminar from Professors Yochai Benkler, Terry Fisher, Larry Lessig, and Jonathan Zittrain.

==Jonathan Zittrain==
*Jonathan Zittrain [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jru96K-pYHI&feature=channel_video_title Video anticipates] changes to the Internet regarding quality of service, accounting & traffic management, encryption & security, and authentication.
*Zittrain [[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iI5HzUX6xkk&feature=relmfu describes] the need for new security measures and potential effects on Internet neutrality.
*Zittrain [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QMxFKmGe46g&feature=relmfu discusses] potential changes in hardware and how they will affect control of content.
*Zittrain [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=whmMNRHktX8&feature=relmfu explains] the fundamental structure of the internet.

==Lawrence Lessig==

Lawrence Lessig illustrates four types of regulation, emphasizing the way the architecture of the Internet serves as a regulatory force.
[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EXOv1doHp88&feature=relmfu Video]

==Yochai Benkler==

Yochai Benkler discusses the shift from the 150 year trend of concentration and commercialization of information production to the Internet's open, collaborative system of production.
[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jV2q99_UDFY&feature=relmfu Video]

==William Fisher==

William Fisher discusses pre-digital copyright law and the Fair Use doctrine.
[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CoDux5qAW7Q&feature=relmfu Video]

The Future of the Internet

2011-08-09T17:57:29Z

BenNH: /* Overview */

{{Ilawsidebar}}

==Overview==
'''[[Program_Schedule#Friday.2C_September_9.2C_2011|Friday]], 4:00-5:00pm''' 
''Format'': Roundtable Discussion 
''Lead'': [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/people/jzittrain Jonathan Zittrain] 
''Participants'': [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/people/ybenkler Yochai Benkler], [http://www.law.harvard.edu/faculty/directory/index.html?id=964 Herbert Burkert], [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/people/ugasser Urs Gasser], [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/people/cnesson Charlie Nesson], [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/people/jpalfrey John Palfrey], [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/people/jschnapp Jeffrey Schnapp]

In a moderated discussion hosted by Jonathan Zittrain, the Berkman Directors and Faculty Leads will be invited to reflect on the central themes emerging from the previous days, with a particular focus on the Internet’s future. Participants will engage one another regarding the next “big thing” – anticipated developments, opportunities, emerging issues, and risks within their particular area of research or interest. Foundational to the discussion will be the future of the Internet's generativity, including innovative and creative outputs and participatory input (the opportunity to connect with other people, work with them, and express oneself). Concerns regarding security, invasions of privacy, and other emerging issues may threaten that generative infrastructure; what are the potential costs? What are the visionary solutions?

==Recommended Readings==
*[http://futureoftheinternet.org/blog The Future of the Internet Blog]

==Background Readings==
*[http://futureoftheinternet.org/glossary The Future of the Internet Glossary]

[[Category:Examples and Case Studies]]

The Future of the Internet

2011-08-09T17:57:05Z

BenNH: /* Overview */

{{Ilawsidebar}}

==Overview==
'''[[Program_Schedule#Friday.2C_September_9.2C_2011|Friday, September 9]], 4:00-5:00pm''' 
''Format'': Roundtable Discussion 
''Lead'': [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/people/jzittrain Jonathan Zittrain] 
''Participants'': [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/people/ybenkler Yochai Benkler], [http://www.law.harvard.edu/faculty/directory/index.html?id=964 Herbert Burkert], [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/people/ugasser Urs Gasser], [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/people/cnesson Charlie Nesson], [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/people/jpalfrey John Palfrey], [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/people/jschnapp Jeffrey Schnapp]

In a moderated discussion hosted by Jonathan Zittrain, the Berkman Directors and Faculty Leads will be invited to reflect on the central themes emerging from the previous days, with a particular focus on the Internet’s future. Participants will engage one another regarding the next “big thing” – anticipated developments, opportunities, emerging issues, and risks within their particular area of research or interest. Foundational to the discussion will be the future of the Internet's generativity, including innovative and creative outputs and participatory input (the opportunity to connect with other people, work with them, and express oneself). Concerns regarding security, invasions of privacy, and other emerging issues may threaten that generative infrastructure; what are the potential costs? What are the visionary solutions?

==Recommended Readings==
*[http://futureoftheinternet.org/blog The Future of the Internet Blog]

==Background Readings==
*[http://futureoftheinternet.org/glossary The Future of the Internet Glossary]

[[Category:Examples and Case Studies]]

Program Schedule

2011-08-09T17:54:22Z

BenNH: /* Case Study: Digital Libraries, Archives, and Rights Registries */

{{Ilawsidebar}}

==Master Program Schedule==
{| border=1 align="center"
|-
! colspan="3" align="center"|KEY
|-style="height: 70px;"
|width="175" align="center" style="background-color:#C0504D;"|'''Pillar Theme Sessions'''
|width="175" align="center" style="background-color:#F79646;"|'''Cross-Sectional Theme Sessions'''
|width="175" align="center" style="background-color:#4F81BD;"|'''Case Studies'''
|}
 
 
{| class="wikitable collapsible autocollapse" border = "1"; align = center
|+<big>'''DRAFT Program Agenda'''</big>
!  
! width="200" align="center"|Monday - Sept. 5
! width="200"|[[Program_Schedule#Tuesday.2C_September_6.2C_2011|Tuesday - Sept. 6]]
! width="200"|[[Program_Schedule#Wednesday.2C_September_7.2C_2011|Wednesday - Sept. 7]]
! width="200"|[[Program_Schedule#Thursday.2C_September_8.2C_2011|Thursday - Sept. 8]]
! width="200"|[[Program_Schedule#Friday.2C_September_9.2C_2011|Friday - Sept. 9]]
|-style="height: 50px;"
|9:30
| 
|align="center" style="background-color:#BFBFBF;"|'''Welcoming Remarks'''
9:30 to 10:00 
''Lead: William Fisher''
| 
| 
| 
|-style="height: 50px;"
|10:00
| 
|rowspan="2" align="center" style="background-color:#F79646;"|'''[[The History of the Internet]]'''
10:30 to 11:30 
''Lead: Jonathan Zittrain''
|rowspan="3" align="center" style="background-color:#C0504D;"|'''[[The Changing Internet: Cybersecurity]]'''
10:00 to 11:30 
''Lead: Jonathan Zittrain''
|align="center" style="background-color:#CCC0DA;"|'''*[[Mid-Point Check-in]]*'''
Part 2 
10:00 to 10:20
|rowspan="2" align="center" style="background-color:#4F81BD;"|'''[[Minds for Sale]]'''
10:00 to 11:00 
''Lead: Jonathan Zittrain''
|-style="height: 50px;"
|10:30
| 
|rowspan="3" align="center" style="background-color:#C0504D;"|'''[[Digital Humanities]]'''
10:20 to 12:30 
''Leads: Jeffery Schnapp and Jesse Shapins''
|-style="height: 50px;"
|11:00
| 
|align="center" style="background-color:#CCC0DA;"|'''[[How_To_Participate_at_iLaw|Opportunities for Participation]]'''
''Lead: Jonathan Zittrain''
|align="center"|30-minute Break
11:00 to 11:15 
|-style="height: 50px;"
|11:30
| 
|align="center"|30-minute break
|align="center"|30-minute break
|rowspan="3" align="center" style="background-color:#F79646;"|'''[[Interoperability]]'''
11:30 to 1:00 
''Leads: John Palfrey and Urs Gasser''
|-style="height: 50px;"
|12:00
| 
|rowspan="3" align="center" style="background-color:#C0504D;"|'''[[Open Systems/Access]]'''
12:00 to 1:30 
''Lead: Yochai Benkler''
|rowspan="3" align="center" style="background-color:#C0504D;"|'''[[Intellectual Property]]'''
12:00 to 1:30 
''Leads: William Fisher and Charlie Nesson''
|align="center"|30-minute break
|-style="height: 50px;"
|12:30
| 
|rowspan="2" align="center" style="background-color:#4F81BD;"|'''[[Digital Libraries, Archives, and Rights Registries]]'''
12:30 to 1:30 
''Moderator: Charlie Nesson'' 
|-style="height: 50px;"
|1:00
| 
|rowspan="2" align="center"|Lunch
1:00 to 2:00
|-style="height: 50px;"
|1:30
| 
|rowspan="2" align="center"|Lunch
1:30 to 2:30
|rowspan="2" align="center"|Lunch
1:30 to 2:30
|rowspan="2" align="center"|Lunch
1:30 to 2:30
|-style="height: 50px;"
|2:00
| 
|rowspan="3" align="center" style="background-color:#9BBB59;"|'''Student Questions and Reactions for Faculty-Leads'''
2:00 to 3:30 
''Lead: Charlie Nesson''
|-style="height: 50px;"
|2:30
| 
|rowspan="2" align="center" style="background-color:#C0504D;"|'''[[Online Liberty and Freedom of Expression|Online Liberty and FOE]]'''
2:30 to 3:30 
''Lead: John Palfrey''
|rowspan="2" align="center" style="background-color:#4F81BD;"|'''[[User Innovation]]'''
2:30 to 3:30 
''Leads: Eric von Hippel and William Fisher''
|rowspan="2" align="center" style="background-color:#F79646;"|'''[[The Global Internet]]'''
1:30 to 2:30 
''Leads: Urs Gasser and Herbert Burkert''
|-style="height: 50px;"
|3:00
| 
|-style="height: 50px;"
|3:30
| 
|align="center"|30-minute break
|align="center"|30-minute break
|rowspan="2" align="center" style="background-color:#C0504D;"|'''[[Cooperation]]'''
3:30 to 4:30 
''Lead: Yochai Benkler''
|align="center"|30-minute break
|-style="height: 50px;"
|4:00
| 
|rowspan="2" align="center" style="background-color:#4F81BD;"|'''[[Exploring the Arab Spring]]'''
4:00 to 5:00 
''Leads: John Palfrey, Yochai Benkler, Charlie Nesson, and others''
|rowspan="3" align="center" style="background-color:#C0504D;"|'''[[Privacy]]'''
4:00 to 5:30 
''Leads: John Palfrey and Herbert Burkert''
|rowspan="2" align="center" style="background-color:#F79646;"|'''[[The Future of the Internet]]'''
4:00 to 5:00 
''Lead: Jonathan Zittrain''
|-style="height: 50px;"
|4:30
| 
|align="center"|30-minute break
|-style="height: 50px;"
|5:00
| 
|rowspan="2" align="center" style="background-color:#F79646;"|'''[[From Theory to Practice: Featured Projects]]'''
5:00 to 6:00 
''Moderator: Martha Minow (TBC)''
|rowspan="2" align="center" style="background-color:#4F81BD;"|'''[[Mutual Aid]]'''
5:00 to 6:00
''Lead: Jonathan Zittrain''
|rowspan="4" align="center" style="background-color:#DDD9C3;"|'''Final BBQ'''
5:00 to 7:00
|-style="height: 50px;"
|5:30
| 
|rowspan="2" align="center" style="background-color:#F79646;"|'''[[The Study of the Internet: New Methods for New Technologies]]'''
5:00 to 6:00 
''Moderator: John Palfrey''
|-style="height: 50px;"
|6:00
|rowspan="5" align="center" style="background-color:#DDD9C3;"|'''Drinks at Cambridge Common?'''
6:00 to 8:00
|rowspan="5" align="center" style="background-color:#DDD9C3;"|'''Berkman Center Open House'''
6:00 to 8:00
| 
|-style="height: 50px;"
|6:30
|align="center" style="background-color:#CCC0DA;"|'''*[[Mid-point Check-in]]*'''
Part 1 
6:30 to 6:45
| 
|-style="height: 50px;"
|7:00
|rowspan="5" align="center" style="background-color:#DDD9C3;"|'''metaLAB (at) Harvard Event'''
7:00 to 9:00 
|rowspan="5" align="center" style="background-color:#DDD9C3;"|'''Selection of Faculty-lead Sessions'''
7:00 to 9:00
| 
|-style="height: 50px;"
|7:30
| 
|-style="height: 50px;"
|8:00
| 
|-style="height: 50px;"
|8:30
| 
| 
| 
|-style="height: 50px;"
|9:00
| 
| 
| 
|}

==iLaw 2011 Program Overview==

Since the [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/ilaw/ last iLaw conference] was held nearly five years ago, the debates at the intersection of technology, law, and policy have continued to evolve. The introduction of new technologies – and new uses of old technologies – raise a broad range of problems to explore. To name a few examples, the intervening years have seen the growth of social networking tools; Facebook has gained more than 750 million users worldwide and has found itself at the center of privacy debates. Information technologies have played an unprecedented role in recent protests in the Middle East and North Africa, at times in tension with US foreign policy and export controls. In the US, government regulators and major ISPs continue to struggle with finding the right balance points for network governance and regulatory authority.

Growing Internet usage trends, disruptive technologies, increased efforts by governments and private entities to control the online space continue to reshape the cyber landscape. These issues, alongside the actors who provide the technologies and the users who engage with them, are at the center of many global policy debates. iLaw 2011 will be a unique opportunity to reexamine these areas of inquiry and core questions while engaging with the new and emerging issues and thorny debates that are constantly reshaping the field.

The 2011 iLaw Program is designed to take participants through the evolution of information technologies and the Internet, including their past, present, and future. Each module will provide a bridge to the past, beginning with a brief sketch of how a particular issue has evolved over the course of recent decades, both from an intellectual history perspective and via changes in policy, practice, and technology. Faculty and selected guests will use this foundation to explore how technical, social, legal, economic, and policy trends and debates have evolved over time, and identify the primary questions and issues that currently define the online space.

* [[Substantive areas to review before iLaw 2011|Recommended substantive areas to review before iLaw 2011]]

==Tuesday, September 6, 2011==

After introductions led by Terry Fisher, the day will begin with “[[The History of the Internet]],” during which Jonathan Zittrain will introduce and discuss the “generative framework” of the Net, outlining the unique characteristics of Internet architecture that were critical to its success and continued evolution. Yochai Benkler will pick up related themes of openness, access, and distribution and their implications for user choice and online freedom in “[[Open Systems/Access]],” during which WikiLeaks will be featured as a case to examine related issues.

After lunch, John Palfrey will lead “[[Online Liberty and Freedom of Expression]],” which will take a focused look at the issues surrounding online freedom and the different types of control deployed by governments, users, companies, and other actors through a series of illustrative examples presented by audience members. Following this, a moderated discussion featuring selected faculty and guests will focus on the role of new technologies during recent protests in the Middle East and North Africa.

The first day of iLaw will wrap up with “[[From Theories to Practice: Featured Projects]],” a conversation led by John Palfrey and featuring Wendy Seltzer of Chilling Effects, Ethan Zuckerman of Global Voices, and others. iLaw participants are also invited to the Berkman Center’s Open House.

===The History of the Internet===

''[[The History of the Internet|See main page on The History of the Internet]]''

'''Tuesday, 9:15 to 11:00''' 
''Lead: Jonathan Zittrain''

The day will begin with a brief history of the Net and an introduction to the theory of generativity as a framework to understand the Internet’s disruptive power. Jonathan Zittrain’s opening lecture will focus on the Internet’s technical evolution and underlying architecture; the values that informed its early development, including principles related to consensus, openness, and non-discrimination; and the range of players, from users to computer scientists, governments and other bodies, and corporations, who engaged in the various activities, controls, and other arrangements that formed the initial distributed digital governance of the online space.

===Opportunities for Participation===

''[[How_To_Participate_at_iLaw|See main page on Opportunities for Participation]]

'''Tuesday, 11:00 to 11:15'''
''Lead: Jonathan Zittrain''

===Open Systems/Access===

''[[Open Systems/Access|See main page on Open Systems/Access for required readings and other materials]]''

'''Tuesday, 11:30 to 1:00''' 
''Lead: Yochai Benkler''

This session will discuss the enormous benefits of open systems and address the ways in which openness at all layers of the networked environment can be achieved. Yochai Benkler will present a set of examples in which physical access, social production of content, and other forms of user creation and collaboration play a powerful role in supporting freedom and new forms of innovation. From these examples, he will draw out how proprietary networks and standards (like mobile networks) differ from open ones (like TCP/IP, competitive infrastructure, free software, open standards, and free culture/content-based models). The case of WikiLeaks will provide a lens through which to view questions related to openness, access, and content distribution.

===Online Liberty and Freedom of Expression===

''[[Online Liberty and Freedom of Expression|See main page on Online Liberty and Freedom of Expression]]''

'''Tuesday, 2:00 to 3:30''' 
''Lead: John Palfrey''

Led by John Palfrey, this session will expand on some of the core themes introduced in the preceding sessions by focusing on online liberty and freedom of expression and providing an overview of the different phases of content regulation on the Internet. The session will engage the audience with questions regarding the ways in which different political contexts shape different methods of and motivations for government control, and how different approaches in different countries inform each other. Respondents from the audience will be invited to comment on key issues, including different forms of government controls and online speech regulation: China (a mix of “traditional” technical filtering with legal and informal regulatory mechanisms); the Arab Spring (just-in-time filtering combined with the arrest and intimidation of bloggers and digital activists); Russia (mostly non-technical, second and third generation controls rather than technical filtering); and US/Western Europe (mostly focused on child pornography and the illegal spread of copyrighted content); the role of intermediaries in response to government requests for user information, content removal or account deactivation; and the implications of the current phase of control for free expression and privacy worldwide.

===Exploring the Arab Spring===

''[[Exploring the Arab Spring|See main page on Exploring the Arab Spring]]''

'''Tuesday, 3:45 to 5:00''' 
''Leads: Yochai Benkler, John Palfrey, Charlie Nesson, and others''

What has become known as the “Arab Spring” will serve as a synthesizing case study that will help to weave together the core themes outlined in both the Open Systems/Access and the Online Liberty and Freedom of Expression sessions, with a particular focus on the use of social media and the rise of information control and counter-control activities during recent protests and uprisings in the Middle East and North Africa. In this highly interactive sessions, commentators will not only analyze the role of social media, but also consider the different roles and actors that influenced the events, including governments, activists, citizens, and companies.

===From Theory to Practice: Featured Projects===

''[[From Theory to Practice: Featured Projects|See main page on From Theory to Practice: Featured Projects]]''

'''Tuesday, 5:00 to 6:00''' 
''Moderator: John Palfrey''

The first day closing session will feature the founding members of a diverse set of projects – several of them incubated at the Berkman Center – that have taken on some of the key challenges related to openness and freedom agenda outlined in the earlier sessions. By bridging theory and practice of “cyberlaw”, this session will feature different platforms, strategies, and networks that leverage online tools as a means of both confronting challenges to liberty in the online space, and capitalizing on the new modes of connection, production, and distribution that it affords. Featured projects will include:
* '''[http://globalvoicesonline.org/ Global Voices]''', which works with bloggers and translators from around the world to collect and curate reports from citizen media, with emphasis on voices that are not ordinarily heard in international mainstream media;
* '''[http://chillingeffects.org/ Chilling Effects]''':, which provides an online clearinghouse for tracking and analyzing DMCA takedown notices and other cease-and-desist notices sent to Internet users;
* '''[http://www.ushahidi.com/ Ushahidi]''', a platform which has been used as a tool to easily crowdsource information collection, interactive mapping, and data visualization, using multiple channels, including SMS, email, Twitter and the web, and others;
* '''[http://globalnetworkinitiative.org/ Global Network Initiative (GNI)]''', a multi-stakeholder group of companies, civil society organizations, investors, and academics who have created principles and a collaborative approach to protect and advance freedom of expression and privacy in the ICT sector.
* '''[http://www.herdict.org/ Herdict]''', an online platform that crowdsources Internet users’ real-time reports of website inaccessibility and outages around the globe.

===Evening Event: Berkman Center Open House===

''See (URL to be added) for event details''

All participants will be invited to share in an evening at the Berkman Center, where they will be introduced to projects, staff, fellows, and key research themes and activities.

==Wednesday, September 7, 2011==

The second day of iLaw will begin with a session focusing on the [[The Changing Internet: Cybersecurity|“The Changing Internet: Cybsecurity.”]] Building upon the previous day’s discussions, it will discuss the forces at play that may put values such as openness, autonomy, and diversity at risk. In conversation with Jonathan Zittrain, Jack Goldsmith will help to kick off the discussion by focusing on one of the key pressure points where values collide: cybersecurity issues.

[[Intellectual Property|“Intellectual Property,”]] a conversation led by Terry Fisher and featuring Charlie Nesson, will provide an introduction to another highly contested area of cyberlaw and policy, outlining some of the central IP issues and debates, including copyright, free and fair use, and the public domain. Emerging technological trends such as cloud computing will be explored in the context of IP theory and practice. The afternoon starts with a session on [[User Innovation|“User Innovation,”]] led by Eric von Hippel, who will explore innovation through the lens of user creativity and networked models of production and expression.

The pillar session on [[Privacy|“Privacy,”]] led by John Palfrey and featuring Herbert Burkert, will start with a brief history of privacy, discussing the emergence of data protection law in Europe. Against this backdrop, recent US cases and controversies – including the [[Google Buzz|Google Buzz]] and the [[Facebook Beacon|Facebook Beacon]] settlements – will be used as case examples to explore the current state of privacy norms and laws – and their possible future.

The day will wrap up with a [[The Study of the Internet: New Methods for New Technologies|cross-sectional session]] that discusses the different approaches to the study of the Internet – including qualitative and quantitative methods – and their respective merits as well as limitations. More fundamentally, the session will explore as to what extent the Internet has led to methodological challenges – for instance in the context of the analysis of large data sets – and innovations, what types of best practices have developed over time, and what the open questions are.

===The Changing Internet: Cybersecurity===

''[[The Changing Internet:Cybersecurity|See main page on The Changing Internet: Cybersecurity]]''

'''Wednesday, 10:00 to 11:30''' 
''Lead:Jonathan Zittrain''

This module will draw on central themes from the previous day regarding the unique qualities of the Internet, and the culture and architecture of openness – of protocols, interfaces, and values – that make it a generative space. What are the threats to this generativity? How do forces like consumerism, corporate interest, government and other controls, and cybersecurity put the open Net at risk? Concepts such as cyberwar will be surfaced via case examples, including phenomena such as Stuxnet and Ghostnet; the role of hackers such as AntiSec, LulzSec, and Anonymous will also be considered. Jack Goldsmith will offer a turbo talk on the most salient issues in cybersecurity from a national security and public policy perspective; this will be followed by Q and A, with audience participation.

===Intellectual Property===

''[[Intellectual Property|See main page on Intellectual Property]]''

'''Wednesday, 12:00 to 1:30''' 
''Leads: William Fisher and Charlie Nesson''

Led by Terry Fisher, this pillar will begin with a brief history of key theories and issues related to intellectual property, with a focus on copyright, in the Internet space. By examining some of the hard problems and cases that have defined this field over the last decade, this session will explore some of the central questions that characterize current debates, including the wide spectrum of licensing options, the uncertainty about permissible uses associated with creative works, and the implications of cloud computing. Charlie Nesson will highlight questions regarding the public domain, free and fair use, and the need for digital copyright and public domain registries. This foundational pillar will lay the groundwork for two relevant use cases on User Innovation and Digital Libraries, Archives, and Rights Registries (which will take place on Thursday morning).

===User Innovation===

''[[User Innovation|See main page on User Innovation]]''

'''Wednesday, 2:30 to 3:30''' 
''Leads:Eric von Hippel and William Fisher''

This case study build upon the IP session and will explore the creation of unique works, free and fair use, and other related issues through the prism of user innovation. Eric von Hippel will begin the discussion with an overview of new forms of user creativity and production in the online space, facilitated by the proliferation of freely available information online, the ease with which people can communicate digitally, and advances in innovating technology. This overview will segue into a moderated discussion, led by Terry Fisher, which will engage von Hippel and others in exploring models that exemplify the benefits of cheap and easy production while also examining the challenges such as copyright issues surrounding the reappropriation and alteration of original sources that may inhibit users’ capacity to innovate.

===Privacy===

''[[Privacy|See main page on Privacy]]''

'''Wednesday, 4:00 to 5:30''' 
''Leads: John Palfrey and Herbert Burkert''

This pillar topic, led by John Palfrey and featuring Herbert Burkert, will cover a mixture of privacy history, theory, black letter law, and current controversies. Herbert Burkert will offer a multinational perspective of privacy law and policy, outlining the emergence of data protection law in Europe. Against this backdrop, recent US privacy online controversies –including Facebook’s Beacon program and Google’s Buzz rollout – will be explored to gain a deeper understanding of the current the state of privacy law and norms and possible ways forward. Participants Urs Gasser, Phil Malone, and Charlie Nesson will add their perspectives on these issues throughout this session.

===The Study of the Internet: New Methods for New Technologies===

''[[The Study of the Internet: New Methods for New Technologies|See main page on The Study of the Internet: New Methods for New Technologies]]''

'''Wednesday, 5:30 to 6:30''' 
''Moderator: John Palfrey''

What is the range of tools, disciplines, and research approaches that we can bring to bear on the study of the Internet and the study of the impact of new technologies on social, political, economic, legal, and other processes in both the online and offline spaces? This session will explore rigorous ways of studying the Internet's societal implications, including empirical analysis, legal frameworks, policy perspectives, sociological surveys, and other methodologies. It will also surface and explore some of the challenges faced by researchers working with big data sets, with a particular focus on issues related to privacy, data security, and other considerations.

===Suggestion for Improvements (Mid-point Check-in, Part 1)===

''[[Mid-point Check-in|See main page on Mid-point Check-in]]''

'''Wednesday, 6:30 to 6:45''' 
''Lead: Charlie Nesson''

The day will end with a mid-point check in with the audience, led by Charlie Nesson. Charlie will solicit comments on the program from audience members and ask for thoughts, suggestions, and recommendations on improvement.

===Evening Event: metaLAB (at) Harvard===

'''Wednesday, 7:00 to 9:00'''

The metaLAB has invited us to come to their current residence, Art@29 Garden, to share in an evening exhibition to introduce their new digital art project called [http://metalab.harvard.edu/projects/ Augmented Harvard]. It will be a demo debut – sort of a pop-up show of the public installation – that will set the stage for the [[Digital Humanities]] pillar on Thursday morning.

''About Augmented Harvard'':

With the support of the Provostial Funds for Arts and Humanities, we are in the early stages of developing a multi-year, University-wide installation that is composed of a network of physical artifacts that unlock site-specific experiences. These artifacts, or HUBS, might consist of such devices as thermal receipt printers, hacked Kinects, speakers or programmable LEDs. Participants in the project encounter these HUBs across the campus or through an open-source iPhone/iPad application. Augmented Harvard allows faculty, students, curators and the public to link Harvard exhibitions to other spaces and objects across the University, and to see otherwise invisible features of the campus landscape such as long-ago demolished structures, alternative architectural plans, and inaccessible archives as they rove the campus core. The initial release is planned in conjunction with the fall 2011 exhibitions GSD’s 75+ and Cold War in the Classroom, co-curated by History of Science PhD students Jeremy Blatter and Christopher Phillips, and to be staged at the Special Exhibitions Gallery of the Collection of Historical Scientific Instruments, with additional materials borrowed from the Harvard Film Archive and the Graduate School of Education’s Monroe C. Gutman Library.

==Thursday, September 8, 2011==

Day three of iLaw kicks off with Charlie leading a follow-up session to the “Mid-point Check-in” held on Tuesday. In this session he will discuss comments received from audience participants. Next, Jeffrey Schnapp and Jesse Shapins will lead the [[Digital Humanities|“Digital Humanities”]] pillar session, in which they will consider how digital tools and media have affected how knowledge is produced and disseminated. Drawing on a number of expert participants, Jeffery and Jesse expect to explore many areas affected by the cyberspace medium, including social sciences, knowledge in the arts, storytelling, and cultural and historical memory.

Following a 30-minute break, Terry Fisher will provide an introduction to [[Digital Libraries, Archives, and Rights Registries|“Digital Libraries, Archives, and Rights Registries.”]] Mary Lee Kennedy, John Palfrey, and others will then highlight the challenges associated with creating and maintaining digital libraries and archives. During the session, a number of US and European models will be explored, including the Berkman Center’s contributions to the Digital Public Library of American project. Charlie Nesson will tack on to this a discussion about rights registries and the contours of copyright, public domain, free and fair use.

After lunch, Urs Gasser and Herbert Burkert explore [[The Global Internet|“The Global Internet.”]] This Cross-sectional session looks at the legal challenges that underlie global e-commerce, international dispute resolution, governance, and jurisdiction and the ways in which private entities, policymakers, and individuals have approached these challenges. Urs and Herbert will explore many of these issues through a series of mini-case studies.

Next, Yochai Benkler will lead a lecture, followed by a moderated discussion, on [[Cooperation|“Cooperation.”]] This will focus on how new technologies are being used to harness and fuel collaboration. In particular, Yochai and several Berkman fellows will highlight emerging collaborative models and their impact on business processes, “smarter” technology, economic reform, and volunteer contributions to research. Jonathan Zittrain will conclude the day with interactive discussion about [[Mutual Aid|“Mutual Aid,”]] in which he will describe a defense model to make the Internet more redundant and robust by “mirroring as you link.”

===Mid-point Check-in, Part 2===

Charlie Nesson will lead this session and bridge his previous session, “suggestion for improvement” by sharing and commenting on the comments and suggestions obtained from audience.

===Mid-point Check-in===
'''Thursday, 10:00 to 10:20''' 
''Lead: Charlie Nesson''

===Digital Humanities===

''[[Digital Humanities|See main page on Digital Humanities]]''

'''Wednesday, 10:30 to 12:00''' 
''Leads: Jeffery Schnapp and Jesse Shapins''

This pillar session will address the current state of digital humanities, an umbrella term for new modes of scholarship that emphasize collaborative, trans-disciplinary, computationally-engaged research, teaching, and dissemination. Digital Humanities is less a unified field than an array of convergent practices that explore a universe in which print is no longer the normative medium in which knowledge is produced and disseminated; digital tools, techniques, and media have expanded traditional concepts of knowledge in the arts, human and social sciences. The session will address fundamental questions such as: How can traditional humanities skills be reshaped in multimedia terms? How and by whom will the contours of cultural and historical memory be defined in the digital era? How might practices of digital storytelling coincide or diverge from oral or print-based storytelling? What is the place of humanites in a networked world?

===Digital Libraries, Archives, and Rights Registries===

''[[Digital Libraries, Archives, and Rights Registries|See main page on Digital Libraries, Archives, and Rights Registries]]''

'''Wednesday, 12:30 to 1:30''' 
''Lead: William Fisher''

A discussion moderated by Terry Fisher will focus on opportunities and challenges regarding the creation and use of digital registries, archives, and libraries. Practical use cases such as the Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) in addition to other efforts to create registries for public domain works will be discussed, building upon and further illustrating previous thematic areas and pillar sessions, including copyright, user innovation, and free and fair use. Central considerations regarding underlying technical architecture, legal challenges, legal support, and liability will inform the conversation.

===The Global Internet===

''[[The Global Internet|See main page on The Global Internet]]''

'''Wednesday, 2:30 to 3:30''' 
''Leads: Urs Gasser and Herbert Burkert''

In the global online space, traditional legal frameworks, such as public international law and international private law, come together with new developments, such as evolving Internet law (focused on new regulations addressing international Internet issues), to create different models for, and forms of, digital governance. Processes and structures, such as online dispute resolution systems, Terms of Use policies, and other mechanisms also shape user activity and permissible behavior. Actions and interventions by private actors, NGOs, and international organizations, also exert control, by defining use and activity, permitting or denying access, and facilitating policy making—all with varying degrees of harmonization, conflict, and evolution. Through a series of case studies, the attributes, influence, and evolution of these mechanisms will be explored in the context of e-commerce, media and free expression, technical and organizational infrastructure, and other values.

===Cooperation===

''[[Cooperation|See main page on Cooperation]]''

'''Wednesday, 3:30 to 4:30''' 
''Lead: Yochai Benkler''

This session will center on the ways in which new technologies harness and fuel new forms of cooperation by lowering costs and enabling collaboration that can be transformative for business, government, and society at large. Yochai Benkler will lead a discussion on emerging cooperative models and their impact on business processes, smarter technology, economic reform, volunteer contributions to research, and other benefits. This session will also engage several Berkman Fellows who are conducting observational and experimental research on the underlying social, psychological, and evolutionary mechanisms that affect cooperation, collaboration, dispute resolution, trust, and social and economic exchange. Wikipedia will provide an example through which to gain a deeper sense of the breadth and depth of the phenomenon of online cooperation, as well as illuminating the offline cooperation which forms the foundation of our societies.

===Mutual Aid===

''[[Mutual Aid|See main page on Mutual Aid]]''

''Thursday, 5:00 to 6:00'' 
''Lead: Jonathan Zittrain''

Building upon key themes related to cybersecurity and the role of the private sector in ensuring persistent, secure, and consistently available content on the web, this session will focus on possible responses to the current state of computer and network security. Drawing conceptually from mutual aid treaties among states in the real world, Jonathan Zittrain will outline a defense scheme that would seek to make the current decentralized Web a more robust one. His" mirror as you link" system of assistance reimagines the technological relationships between sites and services on the Web, and envisions a new socially- and technologically-based system of redundancy and security. "Today, if one clicks on a link to an external site and that site is unavailable – perhaps attacked with a classic denial-of-service – there is no alternative to accessing it. Mirror-as-you-link would change that. Participating Web server administrators could make it so that for some or all of the links to external sites that they offer on their pages, the contents of the faraway sites would be saved (“cached”). They would do this only for sites that wish it to be done, and then only for sites that also perform such mirroring themselves. Then, when one site goes down, a Web surfer clicking on a link to get there can return to the referring site and ask for a copy of whatever he or she is missing since the destination site is down."

===Potential Evening Event(s)===

A selection of activities led by Berkman Directors, fellows and other interested community members.
Participants could elect to participate in any number of events hosted by Berkman Faculty Members and other community members
We could use offer food and drink in the common room, and then use different rooms in the building to engage in a series of activities, e.g.:
* Powerpoint Karaoke (Jonathan Zittrain)
* Poker (Charlie Nesson)
* Food for Thought Dinners on different topics (Urs Gasser, etc.)
Participants could sign up on the wiki and also move between them (if all at the Center or nearby). There could be some music or other activity to bring everyone together at the close of the session

==Friday, September 9, 2011==

===Minds for Sale===

''[[Minds for Sale|See main page on Minds for Sale]]''

''Friday, 10:00-11:00'' 
''Lead: Jonathan Zittrain''

In this presentation, Jonathan Zittrain will outline his current work on the concepts of ubiquitous
human computing and distributed work. Encompassing phenomena from gamification,
CAPCHAs and Mechanical Turk to the X Prize, he will examine the consequences of
crowdsourcing, economically, legally and socially, review the development and present state of
the practice, and invite the audience to think ahead to its possible futures.

===Interoperability===

''[[Interoperability|See main page on Interoperability]]''

''Friday, 11:30 – 1:00'' 
''Lead: John Palfrey and Urs Gasser''

This synthesizing session will examine interoperability and its role in driving innovation in
the ICT environment. Urs Gasser and John Palfrey--who recently completed a book on the
topic (slated for release in February 2012)--will outline a conceptual framework for thinking
about interoperability, its driving forces and inhibitors, how it can best be achieved, and why.
They will touch on a number of current usecases where interoperability plays a decisive role,
including, cloud computing, the Smart Grid, and electronic health records. How do we define
interoperability and prioritize it as an important policy goal? What do consumers, companies,
and governments stand to gain (or lose) from interoperability or lack thereof? How do concerns
related to lack of diversity, or diminished privacy and security interact with interoperability?
How are optimal levels of interoperability achieved through law, policy, technology, and
innovations in the marketplace?

===Student Presentations/Reaction Statements/Proposals===

''[[Student_Projects#Option_C._Final_Presentation:_Lightning_Talk.2C_Provocation.2C_Response_Statement|See "Option C" on the main page for Student Projects]]''

''Friday, 2:00-3:30'' 
''Lead: Charlie Nesson''

This module will be designed by students and lightly moderated. 5-10 minute reflections will can be a take on the "Future of the Internet" discussion, offer central issues for consideration or faculty response, or provide a reaction statement on key elements of the program. They might also provide a deeper dive into a particular module or interesting case for further study, etc. The focus here would be on developing a short presentation or statement, to be followed by brief Q&A with the audience for the first session on Friday morning.

===The Future of the Internet===

''[[The Future of the Internet|See main page on The Future of the Internet]]''

''Friday, 4:00 to 5:00'' 
''Lead: Jonathan Zittrain''

In a moderated discussion hosted by Jonathan Zittrain, the Berkman Directors and Faculty Leads will be invited to reflect on the central themes emerging from the previous days, with a particular focus on the Internet’s future. Participants will engage one another regarding the next “big thing” – anticipated developments, opportunities, emerging issues, and risks within their particular area of research or interest. Foundational to the discussion will be the future of the Internet's generativity, including innovative and creative outputs and participatory input (the opportunity to connect with other people, work with them, and express oneself). Concerns regarding security, invasions of privacy, and other emerging issues may threaten that generative infrastructure; what are the potential costs? What are the visionary solutions?

===Wrap-up: Looking Ahead===
(TBD)

Digital Libraries, Archives, and Rights Registries

2011-08-09T17:54:06Z

BenNH: /* Overview */

{{Ilawsidebar}}

==Overview==
'''[[Program_Schedule#Thursday.2C_September_8.2C_2011|Thursday]], 12:30-1:30pm''' 
''Format'': Roundtable Discussion 
''Lead'': [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/people/cnesson Charlie Nesson] 
''Participants'': [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/people/tfisher William Fisher], [http://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2011/06/kennedy-named-senior-associate-provost/ Mary Lee Kennedy], [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/people/mmarx Maura Marx], [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/people/jpalfrey John Palfrey], [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/people/jschnapp Jeffrey Schnapp]

A discussion moderated by Terry Fisher will focus on opportunities and challenges regarding the creation and use of digital registries, archives, and libraries. Practical use cases such as the [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/research/dpla Digital Public Library of America (DPLA)] in addition to other efforts to create registries for public domain works will be discussed, building upon and further illustrating previous thematic areas and pillar sessions, including copyright, user innovation, and free and fair use. Central considerations regarding underlying technical architecture, legal challenges, legal support, and liability will inform the conversation.

==Required Readings==
===Library and Archive Models===
*[http://www.europeana.eu/portal/ Europeana]
*[http://www.archive.org/ The Internet Archive]
*[http://www.hathitrust.org/ Hathi Trust]
*[http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/research/dpla# Digital Public Library of America]

===Rights Registries===
*[http://imslp.org/wiki/ IMSLP -- Petrucci Music Library]
* James Grimmelmann, [http://laboratorium.net/archive/2011/03/22/inside_judge_chins_opinion "Inside Judge Chin's Opinion,"] ''The Laboratorium'', March 22, 2011, skim all (focus on Section 4, “Copyright”)

===Golan v. Holder===
* U.S. Copyright Act, 17 U.S.C. §§ [http://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/html/uscode17/usc_sec_17_00000104---A000-.html 104A], [http://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/html/uscode17/usc_sec_17_00000109----000-.html 109(a)] (codifying § 514 of Uruguay Round Agreements Act)
* [http://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=1636353906906143958&hl=en&as_sdt=2&as_vis=1&oi=scholarr Golan v. Holder, 609 F.3d 1076 (10th Cir. Jun. 21, 2010)], 131 S.Ct. 1600 (March 7, 2011) (granting cert.)
* See generally, [http://www.americanbar.org/publications/preview_home/10-545.html Golan v. Holder, U.S. Supreme Court Docket No. 10-545]
** Read all: [http://www.americanbar.org/content/dam/aba/publishing/previewbriefs/Other_Brief_Updates/10-545_petitioner.pdf Petitioner's Brief]
** Respondent's Brief (not yet available)
** Read all: [http://sblog.s3.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/10-545_tsac_Project_Petrucci.pdf Amicus Brief for Project Petrucci in Support of Petitioner]

==Recommended Readings==
*[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PWrgjRYwTsk June update from John Palfrey on The Digital Public Library of America] (video)
* Citizen Media Law Project, [http://www.citmedialaw.org/legal-guide/copyright "Copyright"]

[[Category:Case Studies]]

User Innovation

2011-08-09T17:51:47Z

BenNH: /* Overview */

{{Ilawsidebar}}

==Overview==
'''[[Program_Schedule#Wednesday.2C_September_7.2C_2011|Wednesday]], 2:30-3:30pm''' 
''Format'': Introductory Remarks followed by Roundtable Discussion 
''Lead'': [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/people/evonhippel Eric von Hippel] 
''Moderator'': [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/people/tfisher William Fisher] 
''Participants'': [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/people/cnesson Charlie Nesson], [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/people/ybenkler Yochai Benkler], [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/people/cbavitz Chris Bavitz], and others 

This case study build upon the IP session and will explore the creation of unique works, free and fair use, and other related issues through the prism of user innovation. Eric von Hippel will begin the discussion with an overview of new forms of user creativity and production in the online space, facilitated by the proliferation of freely available information online, the ease with which people can communicate digitally, and advances in innovating technology. This overview will segue into a moderated discussion, led by Terry Fisher, which will engage von Hippel and others in exploring models that exemplify the benefits of cheap and easy production while also examining the challenges such as copyright issues surrounding the reappropriation and alteration of original sources that may inhibit users’ capacity to innovate

==Required Readings==
*Eric Von Hippel, ''[http://mit.edu/evhippel/www/democ1.htm Democratizing Innovation]'', (Cambridge:MIT Press) 2005.

==Recommended Readings==
* William W. Fisher, [http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1601484 The Implications for Law of User Innovation]
Minnesota Law Review, Vol. 94, No. 5, (May 6, 2010).

==Related Cases and Examples==
*[http://www.buglabs.net/modules/bugvonhippel Bug Von Hippel]

[[Category: Cross-Sectional Themes]]

Program Schedule

2011-08-09T15:37:58Z

BenNH: /* Digital Humanities */

{{Ilawsidebar}}

==Master Program Schedule==
{| border=1 align="center"
|-
! colspan="3" align="center"|KEY
|-style="height: 70px;"
|width="175" align="center" style="background-color:#C0504D;"|'''Pillar Theme Sessions'''
|width="175" align="center" style="background-color:#F79646;"|'''Cross-Sectional Theme Sessions'''
|width="175" align="center" style="background-color:#4F81BD;"|'''Case Studies'''
|}
 
 
{| class="wikitable collapsible autocollapse" border = "1"; align = center
|+<big>'''DRAFT Program Agenda'''</big>
!  
! width="200" align="center"|Monday - Sept. 5
! width="200"|[[Program_Schedule#Tuesday.2C_September_6.2C_2011|Tuesday - Sept. 6]]
! width="200"|[[Program_Schedule#Wednesday.2C_September_7.2C_2011|Wednesday - Sept. 7]]
! width="200"|[[Program_Schedule#Thursday.2C_September_8.2C_2011|Thursday - Sept. 8]]
! width="200"|[[Program_Schedule#Friday.2C_September_9.2C_2011|Friday - Sept. 9]]
|-style="height: 50px;"
|9:30
| 
|align="center" style="background-color:#BFBFBF;"|'''Welcoming Remarks'''
9:30 to 10:00 
''Lead: William Fisher''
| 
| 
| 
|-style="height: 50px;"
|10:00
| 
|rowspan="2" align="center" style="background-color:#F79646;"|'''[[The History of the Internet]]'''
10:30 to 11:30 
''Lead: Jonathan Zittrain''
|rowspan="3" align="center" style="background-color:#C0504D;"|'''[[The Changing Internet: Cybersecurity]]'''
10:00 to 11:30 
''Lead: Jonathan Zittrain''
|align="center" style="background-color:#CCC0DA;"|'''*[[Mid-Point Check-in]]*'''
Part 2 
10:00 to 10:20
|rowspan="2" align="center" style="background-color:#4F81BD;"|'''[[Minds for Sale]]'''
10:00 to 11:00 
''Lead: Jonathan Zittrain''
|-style="height: 50px;"
|10:30
| 
|rowspan="3" align="center" style="background-color:#C0504D;"|'''[[Digital Humanities]]'''
10:20 to 12:30 
''Leads: Jeffery Schnapp and Jesse Shapins''
|-style="height: 50px;"
|11:00
| 
|align="center" style="background-color:#CCC0DA;"|'''[[Opportunities for Participation]]'''
''Lead: Jonathan Zittrain''
|align="center"|30-minute Break
11:00 to 11:15 
|-style="height: 50px;"
|11:30
| 
|align="center"|30-minute break
|align="center"|30-minute break
|rowspan="3" align="center" style="background-color:#F79646;"|'''[[Interoperability]]'''
11:30 to 1:00 
''Leads: John Palfrey and Urs Gasser''
|-style="height: 50px;"
|12:00
| 
|rowspan="3" align="center" style="background-color:#C0504D;"|'''[[Open Systems/Access]]'''
12:00 to 1:30 
''Lead: Yochai Benkler''
|rowspan="3" align="center" style="background-color:#C0504D;"|'''[[Intellectual Property]]'''
12:00 to 1:30 
''Leads: William Fisher and Charlie Nesson''
|align="center"|30-minute break
|-style="height: 50px;"
|12:30
| 
|rowspan="2" align="center" style="background-color:#4F81BD;"|'''[[Digital Libraries, Archives, and Rights Registries]]'''
12:30 to 1:30 
''Moderator: Charlie Nesson'' 
|-style="height: 50px;"
|1:00
| 
|rowspan="2" align="center"|Lunch
1:00 to 2:00
|-style="height: 50px;"
|1:30
| 
|rowspan="2" align="center"|Lunch
1:30 to 2:30
|rowspan="2" align="center"|Lunch
1:30 to 2:30
|rowspan="2" align="center"|Lunch
1:30 to 2:30
|-style="height: 50px;"
|2:00
| 
|rowspan="3" align="center" style="background-color:#9BBB59;"|'''Student Questions and Reactions for Faculty-Leads'''
2:00 to 3:30 
''Lead: Charlie Nesson''
|-style="height: 50px;"
|2:30
| 
|rowspan="2" align="center" style="background-color:#C0504D;"|'''[[Online Liberty and Freedom of Expression|Online Liberty and FOE]]'''
2:30 to 3:30 
''Lead: John Palfrey''
|rowspan="2" align="center" style="background-color:#4F81BD;"|'''[[User Innovation]]'''
2:30 to 3:30 
''Leads: Eric von Hippel and William Fisher''
|rowspan="2" align="center" style="background-color:#F79646;"|'''[[The Global Internet]]'''
1:30 to 2:30 
''Leads: Urs Gasser and Herbert Burkert''
|-style="height: 50px;"
|3:00
| 
|-style="height: 50px;"
|3:30
| 
|align="center"|30-minute break
|align="center"|30-minute break
|rowspan="2" align="center" style="background-color:#C0504D;"|'''[[Cooperation]]'''
3:30 to 4:30 
''Lead: Yochai Benkler''
|align="center"|30-minute break
|-style="height: 50px;"
|4:00
| 
|rowspan="2" align="center" style="background-color:#4F81BD;"|'''[[Exploring the Arab Spring]]'''
4:00 to 5:00 
''Leads: John Palfrey, Yochai Benkler, Charlie Nesson, and others''
|rowspan="3" align="center" style="background-color:#C0504D;"|'''[[Privacy]]'''
4:00 to 5:30 
''Leads: John Palfrey and Herbert Burkert''
|rowspan="2" align="center" style="background-color:#F79646;"|'''[[The Future of the Internet]]'''
4:00 to 5:00 
''Lead: Jonathan Zittrain''
|-style="height: 50px;"
|4:30
| 
|align="center"|30-minute break
|-style="height: 50px;"
|5:00
| 
|rowspan="2" align="center" style="background-color:#F79646;"|'''[[From Theory to Practice: Featured Projects]]'''
5:00 to 6:00 
''Moderator: Martha Minow (TBC)''
|rowspan="2" align="center" style="background-color:#4F81BD;"|'''[[Mutual Aid]]'''
5:00 to 6:00
''Lead: Jonathan Zittrain''
|rowspan="4" align="center" style="background-color:#DDD9C3;"|'''Final BBQ'''
5:00 to 7:00
|-style="height: 50px;"
|5:30
| 
|rowspan="2" align="center" style="background-color:#F79646;"|'''[[The Study of the Internet: New Methods for New Technologies]]'''
5:00 to 6:00 
''Moderator: John Palfrey''
|-style="height: 50px;"
|6:00
|rowspan="5" align="center" style="background-color:#DDD9C3;"|'''Drinks at Cambridge Common?'''
6:00 to 8:00
|rowspan="5" align="center" style="background-color:#DDD9C3;"|'''Berkman Center Open House'''
6:00 to 8:00
| 
|-style="height: 50px;"
|6:30
|align="center" style="background-color:#CCC0DA;"|'''*[[Mid-point Check-in]]*'''
Part 1 
6:30 to 6:45
| 
|-style="height: 50px;"
|7:00
|rowspan="5" align="center" style="background-color:#DDD9C3;"|'''metaLAB (at) Harvard Event'''
7:00 to 9:00 
|rowspan="5" align="center" style="background-color:#DDD9C3;"|'''Selection of Faculty-lead Sessions'''
7:00 to 9:00
| 
|-style="height: 50px;"
|7:30
| 
|-style="height: 50px;"
|8:00
| 
|-style="height: 50px;"
|8:30
| 
| 
| 
|-style="height: 50px;"
|9:00
| 
| 
| 
|}

==iLaw 2011 Program Overview==

Since the [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/ilaw/ last iLaw conference] was held nearly five years ago, the debates at the intersection of technology, law, and policy have continued to evolve. The introduction of new technologies – and new uses of old technologies – raise a broad range of problems to explore. To name a few examples, the intervening years have seen the growth of social networking tools; Facebook has gained more than 750 million users worldwide and has found itself at the center of privacy debates. Information technologies have played an unprecedented role in recent protests in the Middle East and North Africa, at times in tension with US foreign policy and export controls. In the US, government regulators and major ISPs continue to struggle with finding the right balance points for network governance and regulatory authority.

Growing Internet usage trends, disruptive technologies, increased efforts by governments and private entities to control the online space continue to reshape the cyber landscape. These issues, alongside the actors who provide the technologies and the users who engage with them, are at the center of many global policy debates. iLaw 2011 will be a unique opportunity to reexamine these areas of inquiry and core questions while engaging with the new and emerging issues and thorny debates that are constantly reshaping the field.

The 2011 iLaw Program is designed to take participants through the evolution of information technologies and the Internet, including their past, present, and future. Each module will provide a bridge to the past, beginning with a brief sketch of how a particular issue has evolved over the course of recent decades, both from an intellectual history perspective and via changes in policy, practice, and technology. Faculty and selected guests will use this foundation to explore how technical, social, legal, economic, and policy trends and debates have evolved over time, and identify the primary questions and issues that currently define the online space.

* [[Substantive areas to review before iLaw 2011|Recommended substantive areas to review before iLaw 2011]]

==Tuesday, September 6, 2011==

After introductions led by Terry Fisher, the day will begin with “[[The History of the Internet]],” during which Jonathan Zittrain will introduce and discuss the “generative framework” of the Net, outlining the unique characteristics of Internet architecture that were critical to its success and continued evolution. Yochai Benkler will pick up related themes of openness, access, and distribution and their implications for user choice and online freedom in “[[Open Systems/Access]],” during which WikiLeaks will be featured as a case to examine related issues.

After lunch, John Palfrey will lead “[[Online Liberty and Freedom of Expression]],” which will take a focused look at the issues surrounding online freedom and the different types of control deployed by governments, users, companies, and other actors through a series of illustrative examples presented by audience members. Following this, a moderated discussion featuring selected faculty and guests will focus on the role of new technologies during recent protests in the Middle East and North Africa.

The first day of iLaw will wrap up with “[[From Theories to Practice: Featured Projects]],” a conversation led by John Palfrey and featuring Wendy Seltzer of Chilling Effects, Ethan Zuckerman of Global Voices, and others. iLaw participants are also invited to the Berkman Center’s Open House.

===The History of the Internet===

''[[The History of the Internet|See main page on The History of the Internet]]''

'''Tuesday, 9:15 to 11:00''' 
''Lead: Jonathan Zittrain''
The day will begin with a brief history of the Net and an introduction to the theory of generativity as a framework to understand the Internet’s disruptive power. Jonathan Zittrain’s opening lecture will focus on the Internet’s technical evolution and underlying architecture; the values that informed its early development, including principles related to consensus, openness, and non-discrimination; and the range of players, from users to computer scientists, governments and other bodies, and corporations, who engaged in the various activities, controls, and other arrangements that formed the initial distributed digital governance of the online space.

===Opportunities for Participation===
'''Tuesday, 11:00 to 11:15'''
''Lead: Jonathan Zittrain''

===Open Systems/Access===

''[[Open Systems/Access|See main page on Open Systems/Access for required readings and other materials]]''

'''Tuesday, 11:30 to 1:00''' 
''Lead: Yochai Benkler''
This session will discuss the enormous benefits of open systems and address the ways in which openness at all layers of the networked environment can be achieved. Yochai Benkler will present a set of examples in which physical access, social production of content, and other forms of user creation and collaboration play a powerful role in supporting freedom and new forms of innovation. From these examples, he will draw out how proprietary networks and standards (like mobile networks) differ from open ones (like TCP/IP, competitive infrastructure, free software, open standards, and free culture/content-based models). The case of WikiLeaks will provide a lens through which to view questions related to openness, access, and content distribution.

===Online Liberty and Freedom of Expression===

''[[Online Liberty and Freedom of Expression|See main page on Online Liberty and Freedom of Expression]]''

'''Tuesday, 2:00 to 3:30''' 
''Lead: John Palfrey''
Led by John Palfrey, this session will expand on some of the core themes introduced in the preceding sessions by focusing on online liberty and freedom of expression and providing an overview of the different phases of content regulation on the Internet. The session will engage the audience with questions regarding the ways in which different political contexts shape different methods of and motivations for government control, and how different approaches in different countries inform each other. Respondents from the audience will be invited to comment on key issues, including different forms of government controls and online speech regulation: China (a mix of “traditional” technical filtering with legal and informal regulatory mechanisms); the Arab Spring (just-in-time filtering combined with the arrest and intimidation of bloggers and digital activists); Russia (mostly non-technical, second and third generation controls rather than technical filtering); and US/Western Europe (mostly focused on child pornography and the illegal spread of copyrighted content); the role of intermediaries in response to government requests for user information, content removal or account deactivation; and the implications of the current phase of control for free expression and privacy worldwide.

===Exploring the Arab Spring===

''[[Exploring the Arab Spring|See main page on Exploring the Arab Spring]]''

'''Tuesday, 3:45 to 5:00''' 
''Leads: Yochai Benkler, John Palfrey, Charlie Nesson, and others''
What has become known as the “Arab Spring” will serve as a synthesizing case study that will help to weave together the core themes outlined in both the Open Systems/Access and the Online Liberty and Freedom of Expression sessions, with a particular focus on the use of social media and the rise of information control and counter-control activities during recent protests and uprisings in the Middle East and North Africa. In this highly interactive sessions, commentators will not only analyze the role of social media, but also consider the different roles and actors that influenced the events, including governments, activists, citizens, and companies.

===From Theory to Practice: Featured Projects===

''[[From Theory to Practice: Featured Projects|See main page on From Theory to Practice: Featured Projects]]''

'''Tuesday, 5:00 to 6:00''' 
''Moderator: John Palfrey''
The first day closing session will feature the founding members of a diverse set of projects – several of them incubated at the Berkman Center – that have taken on some of the key challenges related to openness and freedom agenda outlined in the earlier sessions. By bridging theory and practice of “cyberlaw”, this session will feature different platforms, strategies, and networks that leverage online tools as a means of both confronting challenges to liberty in the online space, and capitalizing on the new modes of connection, production, and distribution that it affords. Featured projects will include:
* '''[http://globalvoicesonline.org/ Global Voices]''', which works with bloggers and translators from around the world to collect and curate reports from citizen media, with emphasis on voices that are not ordinarily heard in international mainstream media;
* '''[http://chillingeffects.org/ Chilling Effects]''':, which provides an online clearinghouse for tracking and analyzing DMCA takedown notices and other cease-and-desist notices sent to Internet users;
* '''[http://www.ushahidi.com/ Ushahidi]''', a platform which has been used as a tool to easily crowdsource information collection, interactive mapping, and data visualization, using multiple channels, including SMS, email, Twitter and the web, and others;
* '''[http://globalnetworkinitiative.org/ Global Network Initiative (GNI)]''', a multi-stakeholder group of companies, civil society organizations, investors, and academics who have created principles and a collaborative approach to protect and advance freedom of expression and privacy in the ICT sector.
* '''[http://www.herdict.org/ Herdict]''', an online platform that crowdsources Internet users’ real-time reports of website inaccessibility and outages around the globe.

===Evening Event: Berkman Center Open House===

''See (URL to be added) for event details''

All participants will be invited to share in an evening at the Berkman Center, where they will be introduced to projects, staff, fellows, and key research themes and activities.

==Wednesday, September 7, 2011==

The second day of iLaw will begin with a session focusing on the [[The Changing Internet: Cybersecurity|“The Changing Internet: Cybsecurity.”]] Building upon the previous day’s discussions, it will discuss the forces at play that may put values such as openness, autonomy, and diversity at risk. In conversation with Jonathan Zittrain, Jack Goldsmith will help to kick off the discussion by focusing on one of the key pressure points where values collide: cybersecurity issues.

[[Intellectual Property|“Intellectual Property,”]] a conversation led by Terry Fisher and featuring Charlie Nesson, will provide an introduction to another highly contested area of cyberlaw and policy, outlining some of the central IP issues and debates, including copyright, free and fair use, and the public domain. Emerging technological trends such as cloud computing will be explored in the context of IP theory and practice. The afternoon starts with a session on [[User Innovation|“User Innovation,”]] led by Eric von Hippel, who will explore innovation through the lens of user creativity and networked models of production and expression.

The pillar session on [[Privacy|“Privacy,”]] led by John Palfrey and featuring Herbert Burkert, will start with a brief history of privacy, discussing the emergence of data protection law in Europe. Against this backdrop, recent US cases and controversies – including the [[Google Buzz|Google Buzz]] and the [[Facebook Beacon|Facebook Beacon]] settlements – will be used as case examples to explore the current state of privacy norms and laws – and their possible future.

The day will wrap up with a [[The Study of the Internet: New Methods for New Technologies|cross-sectional session]] that discusses the different approaches to the study of the Internet – including qualitative and quantitative methods – and their respective merits as well as limitations. More fundamentally, the session will explore as to what extent the Internet has led to methodological challenges – for instance in the context of the analysis of large data sets – and innovations, what types of best practices have developed over time, and what the open questions are.

===The Changing Internet: Cybersecurity===

''[[The Changing Internet:Cybersecurity|See main page on The Changing Internet: Cybersecurity]]''

'''Wednesday, 10:00 to 11:30''' 
''Lead:Jonathan Zittrain''

This module will draw on central themes from the previous day regarding the unique qualities of the Internet, and the culture and architecture of openness – of protocols, interfaces, and values – that make it a generative space. What are the threats to this generativity? How do forces like consumerism, corporate interest, government and other controls, and cybersecurity put the open Net at risk? Concepts such as cyberwar will be surfaced via case examples, including phenomena such as Stuxnet and Ghostnet; the role of hackers such as AntiSec, LulzSec, and Anonymous will also be considered. Jack Goldsmith will offer a turbo talk on the most salient issues in cybersecurity from a national security and public policy perspective; this will be followed by Q and A, with audience participation.

===Intellectual Property===

''[[Intellectual Property|See main page on Intellectual Property]]''

'''Wednesday, 12:00 to 1:30''' 
''Leads: William Fisher and Charlie Nesson''

Led by Terry Fisher, this pillar will begin with a brief history of key theories and issues related to intellectual property, with a focus on copyright, in the Internet space. By examining some of the hard problems and cases that have defined this field over the last decade, this session will explore some of the central questions that characterize current debates, including the wide spectrum of licensing options, the uncertainty about permissible uses associated with creative works, and the implications of cloud computing. Charlie Nesson will highlight questions regarding the public domain, free and fair use, and the need for digital copyright and public domain registries. This foundational pillar will lay the groundwork for two relevant use cases on User Innovation and Digital Libraries, Archives, and Rights Registries (which will take place on Thursday morning).

===User Innovation===

''[[User Innovation|See main page on User Innovation]]''

'''Wednesday, 2:30 to 3:30''' 
''Leads:Eric von Hippel and William Fisher''

This case study build upon the IP session and will explore the creation of unique works, free and fair use, and other related issues through the prism of user innovation. Eric von Hippel will begin the discussion with an overview of new forms of user creativity and production in the online space, facilitated by the proliferation of freely available information online, the ease with which people can communicate digitally, and advances in innovating technology. This overview will segue into a moderated discussion, led by Terry Fisher, which will engage von Hippel and others in exploring models that exemplify the benefits of cheap and easy production while also examining the challenges such as copyright issues surrounding the reappropriation and alteration of original sources that may inhibit users’ capacity to innovate.

===Privacy===

''[[Privacy|See main page on Privacy]]''

'''Wednesday, 4:00 to 5:30''' 
''Leads: John Palfrey and Herbert Burkert''

This pillar topic, led by John Palfrey and featuring Herbert Burkert, will cover a mixture of privacy history, theory, black letter law, and current controversies. Herbert Burkert will offer a multinational perspective of privacy law and policy, outlining the emergence of data protection law in Europe. Against this backdrop, recent US privacy online controversies –including Facebook’s Beacon program and Google’s Buzz rollout – will be explored to gain a deeper understanding of the current the state of privacy law and norms and possible ways forward. Participants Urs Gasser, Phil Malone, and Charlie Nesson will add their perspectives on these issues throughout this session.

===The Study of the Internet: New Methods for New Technologies===

''[[The Study of the Internet: New Methods for New Technologies|See main page on The Study of the Internet: New Methods for New Technologies]]''

'''Wednesday, 5:30 to 6:30''' 
''Moderator: John Palfrey''

What is the range of tools, disciplines, and research approaches that we can bring to bear on the study of the Internet and the study of the impact of new technologies on social, political, economic, legal, and other processes in both the online and offline spaces? This session will explore rigorous ways of studying the Internet's societal implications, including empirical analysis, legal frameworks, policy perspectives, sociological surveys, and other methodologies. It will also surface and explore some of the challenges faced by researchers working with big data sets, with a particular focus on issues related to privacy, data security, and other considerations.

===Suggestion for Improvements (Mid-point Check-in, Part 1)===

''[[Mid-point Check-in|See main page on Mid-point Check-in]]''

'''Wednesday, 6:30 to 6:45''' 
''Lead: Charlie Nesson''

The day will end with a mid-point check in with the audience, led by Charlie Nesson. Charlie will solicit comments on the program from audience members and ask for thoughts, suggestions, and recommendations on improvement.

===Evening Event: metaLAB (at) Harvard===

'''Wednesday, 7:00 to 9:00'''

The metaLAB has invited us to come to their current residence, Art@29 Garden, to share in an evening exhibition to introduce their new digital art project called [http://metalab.harvard.edu/projects/ Augmented Harvard]. It will be a demo debut – sort of a pop-up show of the public installation – that will set the stage for the [[Digital Humanities]] pillar on Thursday morning.

''About Augmented Harvard'':

With the support of the Provostial Funds for Arts and Humanities, we are in the early stages of developing a multi-year, University-wide installation that is composed of a network of physical artifacts that unlock site-specific experiences. These artifacts, or HUBS, might consist of such devices as thermal receipt printers, hacked Kinects, speakers or programmable LEDs. Participants in the project encounter these HUBs across the campus or through an open-source iPhone/iPad application. Augmented Harvard allows faculty, students, curators and the public to link Harvard exhibitions to other spaces and objects across the University, and to see otherwise invisible features of the campus landscape such as long-ago demolished structures, alternative architectural plans, and inaccessible archives as they rove the campus core. The initial release is planned in conjunction with the fall 2011 exhibitions GSD’s 75+ and Cold War in the Classroom, co-curated by History of Science PhD students Jeremy Blatter and Christopher Phillips, and to be staged at the Special Exhibitions Gallery of the Collection of Historical Scientific Instruments, with additional materials borrowed from the Harvard Film Archive and the Graduate School of Education’s Monroe C. Gutman Library.

==Thursday, September 8, 2011==

Day three of iLaw kicks off with Charlie leading a follow-up session to the “Mid-point Check-in” held on Tuesday. In this session he will discuss comments received from audience participants. Next, Jeffrey Schnapp and Jesse Shapins will lead the [[Digital Humanities|“Digital Humanities”]] pillar session, in which they will consider how digital tools and media have affected how knowledge is produced and disseminated. Drawing on a number of expert participants, Jeffery and Jesse expect to explore many areas affected by the cyberspace medium, including social sciences, knowledge in the arts, storytelling, and cultural and historical memory.

Following a 30-minute break, Terry Fisher will provide an introduction to [[Digital Libraries, Archives, and Rights Registries|“Digital Libraries, Archives, and Rights Registries.”]] Mary Lee Kennedy, John Palfrey, and others will then highlight the challenges associated with creating and maintaining digital libraries and archives. During the session, a number of US and European models will be explored, including the Berkman Center’s contributions to the Digital Public Library of American project. Charlie Nesson will tack on to this a discussion about rights registries and the contours of copyright, public domain, free and fair use.

After lunch, Urs Gasser and Herbert Burkert explore [[The Global Internet|“The Global Internet.”]] This Cross-sectional session looks at the legal challenges that underlie global e-commerce, international dispute resolution, governance, and jurisdiction and the ways in which private entities, policymakers, and individuals have approached these challenges. Urs and Herbert will explore many of these issues through a series of mini-case studies.

Next, Yochai Benkler will lead a lecture, followed by a moderated discussion, on [[Cooperation|“Cooperation.”]] This will focus on how new technologies are being used to harness and fuel collaboration. In particular, Yochai and several Berkman fellows will highlight emerging collaborative models and their impact on business processes, “smarter” technology, economic reform, and volunteer contributions to research. Jonathan Zittrain will conclude the day with interactive discussion about [[Mutual Aid|“Mutual Aid,”]] in which he will describe a defense model to make the Internet more redundant and robust by “mirroring as you link.”

===Mid-point Check-in, Part 2===

Charlie Nesson will lead this session and bridge his previous session, “suggestion for improvement” by sharing and commenting on the comments and suggestions obtained from audience.

===Mid-point Check-in===
'''Thursday, 10:00 to 10:20''' 
''Lead: Charlie Nesson''

===Digital Humanities===

''[[Digital Humanities|See main page on Digital Humanities]]''

'''Wednesday, 10:30 to 12:00''' 
''Leads: Jeffery Schnapp and Jesse Shapins''

This pillar session will address the current state of digital humanities, an umbrella term for new modes of scholarship that emphasize collaborative, trans-disciplinary, computationally-engaged research, teaching, and dissemination. Digital Humanities is less a unified field than an array of convergent practices that explore a universe in which print is no longer the normative medium in which knowledge is produced and disseminated; digital tools, techniques, and media have expanded traditional concepts of knowledge in the arts, human and social sciences. The session will address fundamental questions such as: How can traditional humanities skills be reshaped in multimedia terms? How and by whom will the contours of cultural and historical memory be defined in the digital era? How might practices of digital storytelling coincide or diverge from oral or print-based storytelling? What is the place of humanites in a networked world?

===Case Study: Digital Libraries, Archives, and Rights Registries===

''[[Digital Libraries, Archives, and Rights Registries|See main page on Digital Libraries, Archives, and Rights Registries]]''

'''Wednesday, 12:30 to 1:30''' 
''Lead: William Fisher''

A discussion moderated by Terry Fisher will focus on opportunities and challenges regarding the creation and use of digital registries, archives, and libraries. Practical use cases such as the Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) in addition to other efforts to create registries for public domain works will be discussed, building upon and further illustrating previous thematic areas and pillar sessions, including copyright, user innovation, and free and fair use. Central considerations regarding underlying technical architecture, legal challenges, legal support, and liability will inform the conversation.

===The Global Internet===

''[[The Global Internet|See main page on The Global Internet]]''

'''Wednesday, 2:30 to 3:30''' 
''Leads: Urs Gasser and Herbert Burkert''

In the global online space, traditional legal frameworks, such as public international law and international private law, come together with new developments, such as evolving Internet law (focused on new regulations addressing international Internet issues), to create different models for, and forms of, digital governance. Processes and structures, such as online dispute resolution systems, Terms of Use policies, and other mechanisms also shape user activity and permissible behavior. Actions and interventions by private actors, NGOs, and international organizations, also exert control, by defining use and activity, permitting or denying access, and facilitating policy making—all with varying degrees of harmonization, conflict, and evolution. Through a series of case studies, the attributes, influence, and evolution of these mechanisms will be explored in the context of e-commerce, media and free expression, technical and organizational infrastructure, and other values.

===Cooperation===

''[[Cooperation|See main page on Cooperation]]''

'''Wednesday, 3:30 to 4:30''' 
''Lead: Yochai Benkler''

This session will center on the ways in which new technologies harness and fuel new forms of cooperation by lowering costs and enabling collaboration that can be transformative for business, government, and society at large. Yochai Benkler will lead a discussion on emerging cooperative models and their impact on business processes, smarter technology, economic reform, volunteer contributions to research, and other benefits. This session will also engage several Berkman Fellows who are conducting observational and experimental research on the underlying social, psychological, and evolutionary mechanisms that affect cooperation, collaboration, dispute resolution, trust, and social and economic exchange. Wikipedia will provide an example through which to gain a deeper sense of the breadth and depth of the phenomenon of online cooperation, as well as illuminating the offline cooperation which forms the foundation of our societies.

===Mutual Aid===

''[[Mutual Aid|See main page on Mutual Aid]]''

''Thursday, 5:00 to 6:00'' 
''Lead: Jonathan Zittrain''

Building upon key themes related to cybersecurity and the role of the private sector in ensuring persistent, secure, and consistently available content on the web, this session will focus on possible responses to the current state of computer and network security. Drawing conceptually from mutual aid treaties among states in the real world, Jonathan Zittrain will outline a defense scheme that would seek to make the current decentralized Web a more robust one. His" mirror as you link" system of assistance reimagines the technological relationships between sites and services on the Web, and envisions a new socially- and technologically-based system of redundancy and security. "Today, if one clicks on a link to an external site and that site is unavailable – perhaps attacked with a classic denial-of-service – there is no alternative to accessing it. Mirror-as-you-link would change that. Participating Web server administrators could make it so that for some or all of the links to external sites that they offer on their pages, the contents of the faraway sites would be saved (“cached”). They would do this only for sites that wish it to be done, and then only for sites that also perform such mirroring themselves. Then, when one site goes down, a Web surfer clicking on a link to get there can return to the referring site and ask for a copy of whatever he or she is missing since the destination site is down."

===Potential Evening Event(s)===

A selection of activities led by Berkman Directors, fellows and other interested community members.
Participants could elect to participate in any number of events hosted by Berkman Faculty Members and other community members
We could use offer food and drink in the common room, and then use different rooms in the building to engage in a series of activities, e.g.:
* Powerpoint Karaoke (Jonathan Zittrain)
* Poker (Charlie Nesson)
* Food for Thought Dinners on different topics (Urs Gasser, etc.)
Participants could sign up on the wiki and also move between them (if all at the Center or nearby). There could be some music or other activity to bring everyone together at the close of the session

==Friday, September 9, 2011==

===Minds for Sale===

''[[Minds for Sale|See main page on Minds for Sale]]''

''Friday, 10:00-11:00'' 
''Lead: Jonathan Zittrain''

In this presentation, Jonathan Zittrain will outline his current work on the concepts of ubiquitous
human computing and distributed work. Encompassing phenomena from gamification,
CAPCHAs and Mechanical Turk to the X Prize, he will examine the consequences of
crowdsourcing, economically, legally and socially, review the development and present state of
the practice, and invite the audience to think ahead to its possible futures.

===Interoperability===

''[[Interoperability|See main page on Interoperability]]''

''Friday, 11:30 – 1:00'' 
''Lead: John Palfrey and Urs Gasser''

This synthesizing session will examine interoperability and its role in driving innovation in
the ICT environment. Urs Gasser and John Palfrey--who recently completed a book on the
topic (slated for release in February 2012)--will outline a conceptual framework for thinking
about interoperability, its driving forces and inhibitors, how it can best be achieved, and why.
They will touch on a number of current usecases where interoperability plays a decisive role,
including, cloud computing, the Smart Grid, and electronic health records. How do we define
interoperability and prioritize it as an important policy goal? What do consumers, companies,
and governments stand to gain (or lose) from interoperability or lack thereof? How do concerns
related to lack of diversity, or diminished privacy and security interact with interoperability?
How are optimal levels of interoperability achieved through law, policy, technology, and
innovations in the marketplace?

===Student Presentations/Reaction Statements/Proposals===

''Student Presentations/Reaction Statements/Proposals''

''Friday, 2:00-3:30'' 
''Lead: Charlie Nesson''

This module will be designed by students and lightly moderated. 5-10 minute reflections will
can be a take on the "Future of the Internet" discussion, offer central issues for consideration or
faculty response, or provide a reaction statement on key elements of the program. They might
also provide a deeper dive into a particular module or interesting case for further study, etc. The
focus here would be on developing a short presentation or statement, to be followed by brief
Q&A with the audience for the first session on Friday morning.

===The Future of the Internet===

''[[The Future of the Internet|See main page on The Future of the Internet]]''

''Friday, 4:00 to 5:00'' 
''Lead: Jonathan Zittrain''

In a moderated discussion hosted by Jonathan Zittrain, the Berkman Directors and Faculty Leads will be invited to reflect on the central themes emerging from the previous days, with a particular focus on the Internet’s future. Participants will engage one another regarding the next “big thing” – anticipated developments, opportunities, emerging issues, and risks within their particular area of research or interest. Foundational to the discussion will be the future of the Internet's generativity, including innovative and creative outputs and participatory input (the opportunity to connect with other people, work with them, and express oneself). Concerns regarding security, invasions of privacy, and other emerging issues may threaten that generative infrastructure; what are the potential costs? What are the visionary solutions?

===Wrap-up: Looking Ahead===
(TBD)

Digital Humanities

2011-08-09T15:37:44Z

BenNH: /* Overview */

{{Ilawsidebar}}
==Overview==
'''[[Program_Schedule#Thursday.2C_September_8.2C_2011|Thursday]], 10:30am-12:00pm''' 
''Format'': Introductory Lecture, Lightning Presentations and Moderated Discussion 
''Leads'': [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/people/jschnapp Jeffrey Schnapp], [http://www.gsd.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/faculty/details.cgi?faculty_id=1535 Jesse Shapins], others 
''Participants'': Victor Ban, Joseph Bergen, James Burns, Peter Galison, Kara Oehler, Kyle Parry,
Robert Gerard Pietrusko, Joana Pimenta, Julia Yezbick

This pillar session will address the current state of digital humanities, an umbrella term for new modes of scholarship that emphasize collaborative, trans-disciplinary, computationally-engaged research, teaching, and dissemination. Digital Humanities is less a unified field than an array of convergent practices that explore a universe in which print is no longer the normative medium in which knowledge is produced and disseminated; digital tools, techniques, and media have expanded traditional concepts of knowledge in the arts, human and social sciences. The session will address fundamental questions such as: How can traditional humanities skills be reshaped in multimedia terms? How and by whom will the contours of cultural and historical memory be defined in the digital era? How might practices of digital storytelling coincide or diverge from oral or print-based storytelling? What is the place of humanitas in a networked world?

==Lightning Speakers==
*[http://zeega.org/ James Burns]
*Known Unknown (Kara Oehler)
*[http://sensate.tumblr.com/ Julia Yezbick]
*[http://extramuros.zeega.org/demo/ Robert Gerard Pietrusko]
*[http://www.jdarchive.org Kyle Parry]
*Society for Receipt Printer Reincarnation (Joseph Bergen)
*[http://metalab.harvard.edu/projects/ Joana Pimenta] (scroll to "Augmented Harvard")
*[http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/adup/2011/03/29/introducing-the-harvard-law-and-documentary-studio-updated-locationtime/ Victor Ban]
*[http://www.gsas.harvard.edu/programs_of_study/critical_media_practice.php Peter Galison]

==Recommended Readings==
*[http://manifesto.humanities.ucla.edu/2009/05/29/the-digital-humanities-manifesto-20/ Digital Humanities 2.0 Manifesto]
*[http://cnx.org/content/m34246/latest/ Digital Humanities 2.0: A Report on Knowledge]

==Relevant Models==
*[http://extramuros.zeega.org/demo/ extraMUROS]
*[http://www.sensatejournal.com/ Sensate]
*[http://www.zeega.org/ Zeega]
*[http://mediaarchaeologyofplace.org Media Archaeology of Place ]
*[http://mixedrealitycity.org The Mixed-Reality City]

==Related Harvard Projects/Initiatives==
*[http://cmp.gsas.harvard.edu Critical Media Practice]
*[http://sel.fas.harvard.eduSensory Ethnography Lab]
*[http://filmstudycenter.org Film Study Center]
*[http://www.fas.harvard.edu/~hsdept/chsi.html Collection of Historic Scientific Instruments]
*[http://hcl.harvard.edu/libraries/houghton/collections/poetry_room.cfm Woodberry Poetry Room]
*[http://mahindrahumanities.fas.harvard.edu/ Mahindra Humanities Center]
*[http://www.gis.harvard.edu/icb/icb.do Center for Geographic Analysis]
*[http://thelaboratory.harvard.edu/ The Laboratory at Harvard]

==Other Projects==
*[http://hypercities.com/ Todd Presner :: Hypercities]
*[http://www.classics.ucla.edu/people/faculty/johanson/ Chris Johanson :: Experiential Classics]
*[http://www.jhfc.duke.edu/jenkins/mousesite/ Timothy Lenoir :: Mouse Site]
*[http://www.vectorsjournal.org/ Tara McPherson :: Vectors Journal]
*[http://www.stanford.edu/group/spatialhistory/cgi-bin/site/ Richard White and John Christensen :: The Spatial History Project ]
*[http://www.blasttheory.co.uk/bt/index.php Blast Theory]
*[http://www.stanford.edu/group/shl/cgi-bin/drupal/?q=node/31 Stanford Humanities Lab :: Life Squared]
*[https://republicofletters.stanford.edu/ Dan Edelstein :: Mapping the Republic of Letters]
*[http://paj.muohio.edu/paj/index.php/paj/article/viewArticle/4 Johanna Drucker :: Graphesis]
*[http://dornsife.usc.edu/labyrinth/ Marsha Kinder :: The Labyrinth Project]
*[http://www.nines.org/ Jerome McGann :: Making NINES]
*[http://www.ctheory.net/articles.aspx?id=208 Bruce Sterling :: Dead Media Project]
*[http://dlib.etc.ucla.edu/projects/Forum Diane Favro :: Digital Roman Forum]

==Other Centers==
*[http://www.cdh.ucla.edu/ Center for Digital Humanities at UCLA]
*[http://chnm.gmu.edu/ Center for History and New Media at George Mason]
*[http://www.artcenter.edu/mdp/ Media Design Program at Art Center College of Design]
*[http://dma.ucla.edu/ Design | Media | Arts at UCLA]

[[Category:Pillars of iLaw]]

Program Schedule

2011-08-09T15:18:44Z

BenNH: /* Exploring the Arab Spring */

{{Ilawsidebar}}

==Master Program Schedule==
{| border=1 align="center"
|-
! colspan="3" align="center"|KEY
|-style="height: 70px;"
|width="175" align="center" style="background-color:#C0504D;"|'''Pillar Theme Sessions'''
|width="175" align="center" style="background-color:#F79646;"|'''Cross-Sectional Theme Sessions'''
|width="175" align="center" style="background-color:#4F81BD;"|'''Case Studies'''
|}
 
 
{| class="wikitable collapsible autocollapse" border = "1"; align = center
|+<big>'''DRAFT Program Agenda'''</big>
!  
! width="200" align="center"|Monday - Sept. 5
! width="200"|[[Program_Schedule#Tuesday.2C_September_6.2C_2011|Tuesday - Sept. 6]]
! width="200"|[[Program_Schedule#Wednesday.2C_September_7.2C_2011|Wednesday - Sept. 7]]
! width="200"|[[Program_Schedule#Thursday.2C_September_8.2C_2011|Thursday - Sept. 8]]
! width="200"|[[Program_Schedule#Friday.2C_September_9.2C_2011|Friday - Sept. 9]]
|-style="height: 50px;"
|9:30
| 
|align="center" style="background-color:#BFBFBF;"|'''Welcoming Remarks'''
9:30 to 10:00 
''Lead: William Fisher''
| 
| 
| 
|-style="height: 50px;"
|10:00
| 
|rowspan="2" align="center" style="background-color:#F79646;"|'''[[The History of the Internet]]'''
10:30 to 11:30 
''Lead: Jonathan Zittrain''
|rowspan="3" align="center" style="background-color:#C0504D;"|'''[[The Changing Internet: Cybersecurity]]'''
10:00 to 11:30 
''Lead: Jonathan Zittrain''
|align="center" style="background-color:#CCC0DA;"|'''*[[Mid-Point Check-in]]*'''
Part 2 
10:00 to 10:20
|rowspan="2" align="center" style="background-color:#4F81BD;"|'''[[Minds for Sale]]'''
10:00 to 11:00 
''Lead: Jonathan Zittrain''
|-style="height: 50px;"
|10:30
| 
|rowspan="3" align="center" style="background-color:#C0504D;"|'''[[Digital Humanities]]'''
10:20 to 12:30 
''Leads: Jeffery Schnapp and Jesse Shapins''
|-style="height: 50px;"
|11:00
| 
|align="center" style="background-color:#CCC0DA;"|'''[[Opportunities for Participation]]'''
''Lead: Jonathan Zittrain''
|align="center"|30-minute Break
11:00 to 11:15 
|-style="height: 50px;"
|11:30
| 
|align="center"|30-minute break
|align="center"|30-minute break
|rowspan="3" align="center" style="background-color:#F79646;"|'''[[Interoperability]]'''
11:30 to 1:00 
''Leads: John Palfrey and Urs Gasser''
|-style="height: 50px;"
|12:00
| 
|rowspan="3" align="center" style="background-color:#C0504D;"|'''[[Open Systems/Access]]'''
12:00 to 1:30 
''Lead: Yochai Benkler''
|rowspan="3" align="center" style="background-color:#C0504D;"|'''[[Intellectual Property]]'''
12:00 to 1:30 
''Leads: William Fisher and Charlie Nesson''
|align="center"|30-minute break
|-style="height: 50px;"
|12:30
| 
|rowspan="2" align="center" style="background-color:#4F81BD;"|'''[[Digital Libraries, Archives, and Rights Registries]]'''
12:30 to 1:30 
''Moderator: Charlie Nesson'' 
|-style="height: 50px;"
|1:00
| 
|rowspan="2" align="center"|Lunch
1:00 to 2:00
|-style="height: 50px;"
|1:30
| 
|rowspan="2" align="center"|Lunch
1:30 to 2:30
|rowspan="2" align="center"|Lunch
1:30 to 2:30
|rowspan="2" align="center"|Lunch
1:30 to 2:30
|-style="height: 50px;"
|2:00
| 
|rowspan="3" align="center" style="background-color:#9BBB59;"|'''Student Questions and Reactions for Faculty-Leads'''
2:00 to 3:30 
''Lead: Charlie Nesson''
|-style="height: 50px;"
|2:30
| 
|rowspan="2" align="center" style="background-color:#C0504D;"|'''[[Online Liberty and Freedom of Expression|Online Liberty and FOE]]'''
2:30 to 3:30 
''Lead: John Palfrey''
|rowspan="2" align="center" style="background-color:#4F81BD;"|'''[[User Innovation]]'''
2:30 to 3:30 
''Leads: Eric von Hippel and William Fisher''
|rowspan="2" align="center" style="background-color:#F79646;"|'''[[The Global Internet]]'''
1:30 to 2:30 
''Leads: Urs Gasser and Herbert Burkert''
|-style="height: 50px;"
|3:00
| 
|-style="height: 50px;"
|3:30
| 
|align="center"|30-minute break
|align="center"|30-minute break
|rowspan="2" align="center" style="background-color:#C0504D;"|'''[[Cooperation]]'''
3:30 to 4:30 
''Lead: Yochai Benkler''
|align="center"|30-minute break
|-style="height: 50px;"
|4:00
| 
|rowspan="2" align="center" style="background-color:#4F81BD;"|'''[[Exploring the Arab Spring]]'''
4:00 to 5:00 
''Leads: John Palfrey, Yochai Benkler, Charlie Nesson, and others''
|rowspan="3" align="center" style="background-color:#C0504D;"|'''[[Privacy]]'''
4:00 to 5:30 
''Leads: John Palfrey and Herbert Burkert''
|rowspan="2" align="center" style="background-color:#F79646;"|'''[[The Future of the Internet]]'''
4:00 to 5:00 
''Lead: Jonathan Zittrain''
|-style="height: 50px;"
|4:30
| 
|align="center"|30-minute break
|-style="height: 50px;"
|5:00
| 
|rowspan="2" align="center" style="background-color:#F79646;"|'''[[From Theory to Practice: Featured Projects]]'''
5:00 to 6:00 
''Moderator: Martha Minow (TBC)''
|rowspan="2" align="center" style="background-color:#4F81BD;"|'''[[Mutual Aid]]'''
5:00 to 6:00
''Lead: Jonathan Zittrain''
|rowspan="4" align="center" style="background-color:#DDD9C3;"|'''Final BBQ'''
5:00 to 7:00
|-style="height: 50px;"
|5:30
| 
|rowspan="2" align="center" style="background-color:#F79646;"|'''[[The Study of the Internet: New Methods for New Technologies]]'''
5:00 to 6:00 
''Moderator: John Palfrey''
|-style="height: 50px;"
|6:00
|rowspan="5" align="center" style="background-color:#DDD9C3;"|'''Drinks at Cambridge Common?'''
6:00 to 8:00
|rowspan="5" align="center" style="background-color:#DDD9C3;"|'''Berkman Center Open House'''
6:00 to 8:00
| 
|-style="height: 50px;"
|6:30
|align="center" style="background-color:#CCC0DA;"|'''*[[Mid-point Check-in]]*'''
Part 1 
6:30 to 6:45
| 
|-style="height: 50px;"
|7:00
|rowspan="5" align="center" style="background-color:#DDD9C3;"|'''metaLAB (at) Harvard Event'''
7:00 to 9:00 
|rowspan="5" align="center" style="background-color:#DDD9C3;"|'''Selection of Faculty-lead Sessions'''
7:00 to 9:00
| 
|-style="height: 50px;"
|7:30
| 
|-style="height: 50px;"
|8:00
| 
|-style="height: 50px;"
|8:30
| 
| 
| 
|-style="height: 50px;"
|9:00
| 
| 
| 
|}

==iLaw 2011 Program Overview==

Since the [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/ilaw/ last iLaw conference] was held nearly five years ago, the debates at the intersection of technology, law, and policy have continued to evolve. The introduction of new technologies – and new uses of old technologies – raise a broad range of problems to explore. To name a few examples, the intervening years have seen the growth of social networking tools; Facebook has gained more than 750 million users worldwide and has found itself at the center of privacy debates. Information technologies have played an unprecedented role in recent protests in the Middle East and North Africa, at times in tension with US foreign policy and export controls. In the US, government regulators and major ISPs continue to struggle with finding the right balance points for network governance and regulatory authority.

Growing Internet usage trends, disruptive technologies, increased efforts by governments and private entities to control the online space continue to reshape the cyber landscape. These issues, alongside the actors who provide the technologies and the users who engage with them, are at the center of many global policy debates. iLaw 2011 will be a unique opportunity to reexamine these areas of inquiry and core questions while engaging with the new and emerging issues and thorny debates that are constantly reshaping the field.

The 2011 iLaw Program is designed to take participants through the evolution of information technologies and the Internet, including their past, present, and future. Each module will provide a bridge to the past, beginning with a brief sketch of how a particular issue has evolved over the course of recent decades, both from an intellectual history perspective and via changes in policy, practice, and technology. Faculty and selected guests will use this foundation to explore how technical, social, legal, economic, and policy trends and debates have evolved over time, and identify the primary questions and issues that currently define the online space.

* [[Substantive areas to review before iLaw 2011|Recommended substantive areas to review before iLaw 2011]]

==Tuesday, September 6, 2011==

After introductions led by Terry Fisher, the day will begin with “[[The History of the Internet]],” during which Jonathan Zittrain will introduce and discuss the “generative framework” of the Net, outlining the unique characteristics of Internet architecture that were critical to its success and continued evolution. Yochai Benkler will pick up related themes of openness, access, and distribution and their implications for user choice and online freedom in “[[Open Systems/Access]],” during which WikiLeaks will be featured as a case to examine related issues.

After lunch, John Palfrey will lead “[[Online Liberty and Freedom of Expression]],” which will take a focused look at the issues surrounding online freedom and the different types of control deployed by governments, users, companies, and other actors through a series of illustrative examples presented by audience members. Following this, a moderated discussion featuring selected faculty and guests will focus on the role of new technologies during recent protests in the Middle East and North Africa.

The first day of iLaw will wrap up with “[[From Theories to Practice: Featured Projects]],” a conversation led by John Palfrey and featuring Wendy Seltzer of Chilling Effects, Ethan Zuckerman of Global Voices, and others. iLaw participants are also invited to the Berkman Center’s Open House.

===The History of the Internet===

''[[The History of the Internet|See main page on The History of the Internet]]''

'''Tuesday, 9:15 to 11:00''' 
''Lead: Jonathan Zittrain''
The day will begin with a brief history of the Net and an introduction to the theory of generativity as a framework to understand the Internet’s disruptive power. Jonathan Zittrain’s opening lecture will focus on the Internet’s technical evolution and underlying architecture; the values that informed its early development, including principles related to consensus, openness, and non-discrimination; and the range of players, from users to computer scientists, governments and other bodies, and corporations, who engaged in the various activities, controls, and other arrangements that formed the initial distributed digital governance of the online space.

===Opportunities for Participation===
'''Tuesday, 11:00 to 11:15'''
''Lead: Jonathan Zittrain''

===Open Systems/Access===

''[[Open Systems/Access|See main page on Open Systems/Access for required readings and other materials]]''

'''Tuesday, 11:30 to 1:00''' 
''Lead: Yochai Benkler''
This session will discuss the enormous benefits of open systems and address the ways in which openness at all layers of the networked environment can be achieved. Yochai Benkler will present a set of examples in which physical access, social production of content, and other forms of user creation and collaboration play a powerful role in supporting freedom and new forms of innovation. From these examples, he will draw out how proprietary networks and standards (like mobile networks) differ from open ones (like TCP/IP, competitive infrastructure, free software, open standards, and free culture/content-based models). The case of WikiLeaks will provide a lens through which to view questions related to openness, access, and content distribution.

===Online Liberty and Freedom of Expression===

''[[Online Liberty and Freedom of Expression|See main page on Online Liberty and Freedom of Expression]]''

'''Tuesday, 2:00 to 3:30''' 
''Lead: John Palfrey''
Led by John Palfrey, this session will expand on some of the core themes introduced in the preceding sessions by focusing on online liberty and freedom of expression and providing an overview of the different phases of content regulation on the Internet. The session will engage the audience with questions regarding the ways in which different political contexts shape different methods of and motivations for government control, and how different approaches in different countries inform each other. Respondents from the audience will be invited to comment on key issues, including different forms of government controls and online speech regulation: China (a mix of “traditional” technical filtering with legal and informal regulatory mechanisms); the Arab Spring (just-in-time filtering combined with the arrest and intimidation of bloggers and digital activists); Russia (mostly non-technical, second and third generation controls rather than technical filtering); and US/Western Europe (mostly focused on child pornography and the illegal spread of copyrighted content); the role of intermediaries in response to government requests for user information, content removal or account deactivation; and the implications of the current phase of control for free expression and privacy worldwide.

===Exploring the Arab Spring===

''[[Exploring the Arab Spring|See main page on Exploring the Arab Spring]]''

'''Tuesday, 3:45 to 5:00''' 
''Leads: Yochai Benkler, John Palfrey, Charlie Nesson, and others''
What has become known as the “Arab Spring” will serve as a synthesizing case study that will help to weave together the core themes outlined in both the Open Systems/Access and the Online Liberty and Freedom of Expression sessions, with a particular focus on the use of social media and the rise of information control and counter-control activities during recent protests and uprisings in the Middle East and North Africa. In this highly interactive sessions, commentators will not only analyze the role of social media, but also consider the different roles and actors that influenced the events, including governments, activists, citizens, and companies.

===From Theory to Practice: Featured Projects===

''[[From Theory to Practice: Featured Projects|See main page on From Theory to Practice: Featured Projects]]''

'''Tuesday, 5:00 to 6:00''' 
''Moderator: John Palfrey''
The first day closing session will feature the founding members of a diverse set of projects – several of them incubated at the Berkman Center – that have taken on some of the key challenges related to openness and freedom agenda outlined in the earlier sessions. By bridging theory and practice of “cyberlaw”, this session will feature different platforms, strategies, and networks that leverage online tools as a means of both confronting challenges to liberty in the online space, and capitalizing on the new modes of connection, production, and distribution that it affords. Featured projects will include:
* '''[http://globalvoicesonline.org/ Global Voices]''', which works with bloggers and translators from around the world to collect and curate reports from citizen media, with emphasis on voices that are not ordinarily heard in international mainstream media;
* '''[http://chillingeffects.org/ Chilling Effects]''':, which provides an online clearinghouse for tracking and analyzing DMCA takedown notices and other cease-and-desist notices sent to Internet users;
* '''[http://www.ushahidi.com/ Ushahidi]''', a platform which has been used as a tool to easily crowdsource information collection, interactive mapping, and data visualization, using multiple channels, including SMS, email, Twitter and the web, and others;
* '''[http://globalnetworkinitiative.org/ Global Network Initiative (GNI)]''', a multi-stakeholder group of companies, civil society organizations, investors, and academics who have created principles and a collaborative approach to protect and advance freedom of expression and privacy in the ICT sector.
* '''[http://www.herdict.org/ Herdict]''', an online platform that crowdsources Internet users’ real-time reports of website inaccessibility and outages around the globe.

===Evening Event: Berkman Center Open House===

''See (URL to be added) for event details''

All participants will be invited to share in an evening at the Berkman Center, where they will be introduced to projects, staff, fellows, and key research themes and activities.

==Wednesday, September 7, 2011==

The second day of iLaw will begin with a session focusing on the [[The Changing Internet: Cybersecurity|“The Changing Internet: Cybsecurity.”]] Building upon the previous day’s discussions, it will discuss the forces at play that may put values such as openness, autonomy, and diversity at risk. In conversation with Jonathan Zittrain, Jack Goldsmith will help to kick off the discussion by focusing on one of the key pressure points where values collide: cybersecurity issues.

[[Intellectual Property|“Intellectual Property,”]] a conversation led by Terry Fisher and featuring Charlie Nesson, will provide an introduction to another highly contested area of cyberlaw and policy, outlining some of the central IP issues and debates, including copyright, free and fair use, and the public domain. Emerging technological trends such as cloud computing will be explored in the context of IP theory and practice. The afternoon starts with a session on [[User Innovation|“User Innovation,”]] led by Eric von Hippel, who will explore innovation through the lens of user creativity and networked models of production and expression.

The pillar session on [[Privacy|“Privacy,”]] led by John Palfrey and featuring Herbert Burkert, will start with a brief history of privacy, discussing the emergence of data protection law in Europe. Against this backdrop, recent US cases and controversies – including the [[Google Buzz|Google Buzz]] and the [[Facebook Beacon|Facebook Beacon]] settlements – will be used as case examples to explore the current state of privacy norms and laws – and their possible future.

The day will wrap up with a [[The Study of the Internet: New Methods for New Technologies|cross-sectional session]] that discusses the different approaches to the study of the Internet – including qualitative and quantitative methods – and their respective merits as well as limitations. More fundamentally, the session will explore as to what extent the Internet has led to methodological challenges – for instance in the context of the analysis of large data sets – and innovations, what types of best practices have developed over time, and what the open questions are.

===The Changing Internet: Cybersecurity===

''[[The Changing Internet:Cybersecurity|See main page on The Changing Internet: Cybersecurity]]''

'''Wednesday, 10:00 to 11:30''' 
''Lead:Jonathan Zittrain''

This module will draw on central themes from the previous day regarding the unique qualities of the Internet, and the culture and architecture of openness – of protocols, interfaces, and values – that make it a generative space. What are the threats to this generativity? How do forces like consumerism, corporate interest, government and other controls, and cybersecurity put the open Net at risk? Concepts such as cyberwar will be surfaced via case examples, including phenomena such as Stuxnet and Ghostnet; the role of hackers such as AntiSec, LulzSec, and Anonymous will also be considered. Jack Goldsmith will offer a turbo talk on the most salient issues in cybersecurity from a national security and public policy perspective; this will be followed by Q and A, with audience participation.

===Intellectual Property===

''[[Intellectual Property|See main page on Intellectual Property]]''

'''Wednesday, 12:00 to 1:30''' 
''Leads: William Fisher and Charlie Nesson''

Led by Terry Fisher, this pillar will begin with a brief history of key theories and issues related to intellectual property, with a focus on copyright, in the Internet space. By examining some of the hard problems and cases that have defined this field over the last decade, this session will explore some of the central questions that characterize current debates, including the wide spectrum of licensing options, the uncertainty about permissible uses associated with creative works, and the implications of cloud computing. Charlie Nesson will highlight questions regarding the public domain, free and fair use, and the need for digital copyright and public domain registries. This foundational pillar will lay the groundwork for two relevant use cases on User Innovation and Digital Libraries, Archives, and Rights Registries (which will take place on Thursday morning).

===User Innovation===

''[[User Innovation|See main page on User Innovation]]''

'''Wednesday, 2:30 to 3:30''' 
''Leads:Eric von Hippel and William Fisher''

This case study build upon the IP session and will explore the creation of unique works, free and fair use, and other related issues through the prism of user innovation. Eric von Hippel will begin the discussion with an overview of new forms of user creativity and production in the online space, facilitated by the proliferation of freely available information online, the ease with which people can communicate digitally, and advances in innovating technology. This overview will segue into a moderated discussion, led by Terry Fisher, which will engage von Hippel and others in exploring models that exemplify the benefits of cheap and easy production while also examining the challenges such as copyright issues surrounding the reappropriation and alteration of original sources that may inhibit users’ capacity to innovate.

===Privacy===

''[[Privacy|See main page on Privacy]]''

'''Wednesday, 4:00 to 5:30''' 
''Leads: John Palfrey and Herbert Burkert''

This pillar topic, led by John Palfrey and featuring Herbert Burkert, will cover a mixture of privacy history, theory, black letter law, and current controversies. Herbert Burkert will offer a multinational perspective of privacy law and policy, outlining the emergence of data protection law in Europe. Against this backdrop, recent US privacy online controversies –including Facebook’s Beacon program and Google’s Buzz rollout – will be explored to gain a deeper understanding of the current the state of privacy law and norms and possible ways forward. Participants Urs Gasser, Phil Malone, and Charlie Nesson will add their perspectives on these issues throughout this session.

===The Study of the Internet: New Methods for New Technologies===

''[[The Study of the Internet: New Methods for New Technologies|See main page on The Study of the Internet: New Methods for New Technologies]]''

'''Wednesday, 5:30 to 6:30''' 
''Moderator: John Palfrey''

What is the range of tools, disciplines, and research approaches that we can bring to bear on the study of the Internet and the study of the impact of new technologies on social, political, economic, legal, and other processes in both the online and offline spaces? This session will explore rigorous ways of studying the Internet's societal implications, including empirical analysis, legal frameworks, policy perspectives, sociological surveys, and other methodologies. It will also surface and explore some of the challenges faced by researchers working with big data sets, with a particular focus on issues related to privacy, data security, and other considerations.

===Suggestion for Improvements (Mid-point Check-in, Part 1)===

''[[Mid-point Check-in|See main page on Mid-point Check-in]]''

'''Wednesday, 6:30 to 6:45''' 
''Lead: Charlie Nesson''

The day will end with a mid-point check in with the audience, led by Charlie Nesson. Charlie will solicit comments on the program from audience members and ask for thoughts, suggestions, and recommendations on improvement.

===Evening Event: metaLAB (at) Harvard===

'''Wednesday, 7:00 to 9:00'''

The metaLAB has invited us to come to their current residence, Art@29 Garden, to share in an evening exhibition to introduce their new digital art project called [http://metalab.harvard.edu/projects/ Augmented Harvard]. It will be a demo debut – sort of a pop-up show of the public installation – that will set the stage for the [[Digital Humanities]] pillar on Thursday morning.

''About Augmented Harvard'':

With the support of the Provostial Funds for Arts and Humanities, we are in the early stages of developing a multi-year, University-wide installation that is composed of a network of physical artifacts that unlock site-specific experiences. These artifacts, or HUBS, might consist of such devices as thermal receipt printers, hacked Kinects, speakers or programmable LEDs. Participants in the project encounter these HUBs across the campus or through an open-source iPhone/iPad application. Augmented Harvard allows faculty, students, curators and the public to link Harvard exhibitions to other spaces and objects across the University, and to see otherwise invisible features of the campus landscape such as long-ago demolished structures, alternative architectural plans, and inaccessible archives as they rove the campus core. The initial release is planned in conjunction with the fall 2011 exhibitions GSD’s 75+ and Cold War in the Classroom, co-curated by History of Science PhD students Jeremy Blatter and Christopher Phillips, and to be staged at the Special Exhibitions Gallery of the Collection of Historical Scientific Instruments, with additional materials borrowed from the Harvard Film Archive and the Graduate School of Education’s Monroe C. Gutman Library.

==Thursday, September 8, 2011==

Day three of iLaw kicks off with Charlie leading a follow-up session to the “Mid-point Check-in” held on Tuesday. In this session he will discuss comments received from audience participants. Next, Jeffrey Schnapp and Jesse Shapins will lead the [[Digital Humanities|“Digital Humanities”]] pillar session, in which they will consider how digital tools and media have affected how knowledge is produced and disseminated. Drawing on a number of expert participants, Jeffery and Jesse expect to explore many areas affected by the cyberspace medium, including social sciences, knowledge in the arts, storytelling, and cultural and historical memory.

Following a 30-minute break, Terry Fisher will provide an introduction to [[Digital Libraries, Archives, and Rights Registries|“Digital Libraries, Archives, and Rights Registries.”]] Mary Lee Kennedy, John Palfrey, and others will then highlight the challenges associated with creating and maintaining digital libraries and archives. During the session, a number of US and European models will be explored, including the Berkman Center’s contributions to the Digital Public Library of American project. Charlie Nesson will tack on to this a discussion about rights registries and the contours of copyright, public domain, free and fair use.

After lunch, Urs Gasser and Herbert Burkert explore [[The Global Internet|“The Global Internet.”]] This Cross-sectional session looks at the legal challenges that underlie global e-commerce, international dispute resolution, governance, and jurisdiction and the ways in which private entities, policymakers, and individuals have approached these challenges. Urs and Herbert will explore many of these issues through a series of mini-case studies.

Next, Yochai Benkler will lead a lecture, followed by a moderated discussion, on [[Cooperation|“Cooperation.”]] This will focus on how new technologies are being used to harness and fuel collaboration. In particular, Yochai and several Berkman fellows will highlight emerging collaborative models and their impact on business processes, “smarter” technology, economic reform, and volunteer contributions to research. Jonathan Zittrain will conclude the day with interactive discussion about [[Mutual Aid|“Mutual Aid,”]] in which he will describe a defense model to make the Internet more redundant and robust by “mirroring as you link.”

===Mid-point Check-in, Part 2===

Charlie Nesson will lead this session and bridge his previous session, “suggestion for improvement” by sharing and commenting on the comments and suggestions obtained from audience.

===Mid-point Check-in===
'''Thursday, 10:00 to 10:20''' 
''Lead: Charlie Nesson''

===Digital Humanities===

''[[Digital Humanities|See main page on Digital Humanities]]''

'''Wednesday, 10:20 to 12:00''' 
''Leads: Jeffery Schnapp and Jesse Shapins''

This pillar session will address the current state of digital humanities, an umbrella term for new modes of scholarship that emphasize collaborative, trans-disciplinary, computationally-engaged research, teaching, and dissemination. Digital Humanities is less a unified field than an array of convergent practices that explore a universe in which print is no longer the normative medium in which knowledge is produced and disseminated; digital tools, techniques, and media have expanded traditional concepts of knowledge in the arts, human and social sciences. The session will address fundamental questions such as: How can traditional humanities skills be reshaped in multimedia terms? How and by whom will the contours of cultural and historical memory be defined in the digital era? How might practices of digital storytelling coincide or diverge from oral or print-based storytelling? What is the place of humanites in a networked world?

===Case Study: Digital Libraries, Archives, and Rights Registries===

''[[Digital Libraries, Archives, and Rights Registries|See main page on Digital Libraries, Archives, and Rights Registries]]''

'''Wednesday, 12:30 to 1:30''' 
''Lead: William Fisher''

A discussion moderated by Terry Fisher will focus on opportunities and challenges regarding the creation and use of digital registries, archives, and libraries. Practical use cases such as the Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) in addition to other efforts to create registries for public domain works will be discussed, building upon and further illustrating previous thematic areas and pillar sessions, including copyright, user innovation, and free and fair use. Central considerations regarding underlying technical architecture, legal challenges, legal support, and liability will inform the conversation.

===The Global Internet===

''[[The Global Internet|See main page on The Global Internet]]''

'''Wednesday, 2:30 to 3:30''' 
''Leads: Urs Gasser and Herbert Burkert''

In the global online space, traditional legal frameworks, such as public international law and international private law, come together with new developments, such as evolving Internet law (focused on new regulations addressing international Internet issues), to create different models for, and forms of, digital governance. Processes and structures, such as online dispute resolution systems, Terms of Use policies, and other mechanisms also shape user activity and permissible behavior. Actions and interventions by private actors, NGOs, and international organizations, also exert control, by defining use and activity, permitting or denying access, and facilitating policy making—all with varying degrees of harmonization, conflict, and evolution. Through a series of case studies, the attributes, influence, and evolution of these mechanisms will be explored in the context of e-commerce, media and free expression, technical and organizational infrastructure, and other values.

===Cooperation===

''[[Cooperation|See main page on Cooperation]]''

'''Wednesday, 3:30 to 4:30''' 
''Lead: Yochai Benkler''

This session will center on the ways in which new technologies harness and fuel new forms of cooperation by lowering costs and enabling collaboration that can be transformative for business, government, and society at large. Yochai Benkler will lead a discussion on emerging cooperative models and their impact on business processes, smarter technology, economic reform, volunteer contributions to research, and other benefits. This session will also engage several Berkman Fellows who are conducting observational and experimental research on the underlying social, psychological, and evolutionary mechanisms that affect cooperation, collaboration, dispute resolution, trust, and social and economic exchange. Wikipedia will provide an example through which to gain a deeper sense of the breadth and depth of the phenomenon of online cooperation, as well as illuminating the offline cooperation which forms the foundation of our societies.

===Mutual Aid===

''[[Mutual Aid|See main page on Mutual Aid]]''

''Thursday, 5:00 to 6:00'' 
''Lead: Jonathan Zittrain''

Building upon key themes related to cybersecurity and the role of the private sector in ensuring persistent, secure, and consistently available content on the web, this session will focus on possible responses to the current state of computer and network security. Drawing conceptually from mutual aid treaties among states in the real world, Jonathan Zittrain will outline a defense scheme that would seek to make the current decentralized Web a more robust one. His" mirror as you link" system of assistance reimagines the technological relationships between sites and services on the Web, and envisions a new socially- and technologically-based system of redundancy and security. "Today, if one clicks on a link to an external site and that site is unavailable – perhaps attacked with a classic denial-of-service – there is no alternative to accessing it. Mirror-as-you-link would change that. Participating Web server administrators could make it so that for some or all of the links to external sites that they offer on their pages, the contents of the faraway sites would be saved (“cached”). They would do this only for sites that wish it to be done, and then only for sites that also perform such mirroring themselves. Then, when one site goes down, a Web surfer clicking on a link to get there can return to the referring site and ask for a copy of whatever he or she is missing since the destination site is down."

===Potential Evening Event(s)===

A selection of activities led by Berkman Directors, fellows and other interested community members.
Participants could elect to participate in any number of events hosted by Berkman Faculty Members and other community members
We could use offer food and drink in the common room, and then use different rooms in the building to engage in a series of activities, e.g.:
* Powerpoint Karaoke (Jonathan Zittrain)
* Poker (Charlie Nesson)
* Food for Thought Dinners on different topics (Urs Gasser, etc.)
Participants could sign up on the wiki and also move between them (if all at the Center or nearby). There could be some music or other activity to bring everyone together at the close of the session

==Friday, September 9, 2011==

===Minds for Sale===

''[[Minds for Sale|See main page on Minds for Sale]]''

''Friday, 10:00-11:00'' 
''Lead: Jonathan Zittrain''

In this presentation, Jonathan Zittrain will outline his current work on the concepts of ubiquitous
human computing and distributed work. Encompassing phenomena from gamification,
CAPCHAs and Mechanical Turk to the X Prize, he will examine the consequences of
crowdsourcing, economically, legally and socially, review the development and present state of
the practice, and invite the audience to think ahead to its possible futures.

===Interoperability===

''[[Interoperability|See main page on Interoperability]]''

''Friday, 11:30 – 1:00'' 
''Lead: John Palfrey and Urs Gasser''

This synthesizing session will examine interoperability and its role in driving innovation in
the ICT environment. Urs Gasser and John Palfrey--who recently completed a book on the
topic (slated for release in February 2012)--will outline a conceptual framework for thinking
about interoperability, its driving forces and inhibitors, how it can best be achieved, and why.
They will touch on a number of current usecases where interoperability plays a decisive role,
including, cloud computing, the Smart Grid, and electronic health records. How do we define
interoperability and prioritize it as an important policy goal? What do consumers, companies,
and governments stand to gain (or lose) from interoperability or lack thereof? How do concerns
related to lack of diversity, or diminished privacy and security interact with interoperability?
How are optimal levels of interoperability achieved through law, policy, technology, and
innovations in the marketplace?

===Student Presentations/Reaction Statements/Proposals===

''Student Presentations/Reaction Statements/Proposals''

''Friday, 2:00-3:30'' 
''Lead: Charlie Nesson''

This module will be designed by students and lightly moderated. 5-10 minute reflections will
can be a take on the "Future of the Internet" discussion, offer central issues for consideration or
faculty response, or provide a reaction statement on key elements of the program. They might
also provide a deeper dive into a particular module or interesting case for further study, etc. The
focus here would be on developing a short presentation or statement, to be followed by brief
Q&A with the audience for the first session on Friday morning.

===The Future of the Internet===

''[[The Future of the Internet|See main page on The Future of the Internet]]''

''Friday, 4:00 to 5:00'' 
''Lead: Jonathan Zittrain''

In a moderated discussion hosted by Jonathan Zittrain, the Berkman Directors and Faculty Leads will be invited to reflect on the central themes emerging from the previous days, with a particular focus on the Internet’s future. Participants will engage one another regarding the next “big thing” – anticipated developments, opportunities, emerging issues, and risks within their particular area of research or interest. Foundational to the discussion will be the future of the Internet's generativity, including innovative and creative outputs and participatory input (the opportunity to connect with other people, work with them, and express oneself). Concerns regarding security, invasions of privacy, and other emerging issues may threaten that generative infrastructure; what are the potential costs? What are the visionary solutions?

===Wrap-up: Looking Ahead===
(TBD)

Program Schedule

2011-08-09T15:18:31Z

BenNH: /* Online Liberty and Freedom of Expression */

{{Ilawsidebar}}

==Master Program Schedule==
{| border=1 align="center"
|-
! colspan="3" align="center"|KEY
|-style="height: 70px;"
|width="175" align="center" style="background-color:#C0504D;"|'''Pillar Theme Sessions'''
|width="175" align="center" style="background-color:#F79646;"|'''Cross-Sectional Theme Sessions'''
|width="175" align="center" style="background-color:#4F81BD;"|'''Case Studies'''
|}
 
 
{| class="wikitable collapsible autocollapse" border = "1"; align = center
|+<big>'''DRAFT Program Agenda'''</big>
!  
! width="200" align="center"|Monday - Sept. 5
! width="200"|[[Program_Schedule#Tuesday.2C_September_6.2C_2011|Tuesday - Sept. 6]]
! width="200"|[[Program_Schedule#Wednesday.2C_September_7.2C_2011|Wednesday - Sept. 7]]
! width="200"|[[Program_Schedule#Thursday.2C_September_8.2C_2011|Thursday - Sept. 8]]
! width="200"|[[Program_Schedule#Friday.2C_September_9.2C_2011|Friday - Sept. 9]]
|-style="height: 50px;"
|9:30
| 
|align="center" style="background-color:#BFBFBF;"|'''Welcoming Remarks'''
9:30 to 10:00 
''Lead: William Fisher''
| 
| 
| 
|-style="height: 50px;"
|10:00
| 
|rowspan="2" align="center" style="background-color:#F79646;"|'''[[The History of the Internet]]'''
10:30 to 11:30 
''Lead: Jonathan Zittrain''
|rowspan="3" align="center" style="background-color:#C0504D;"|'''[[The Changing Internet: Cybersecurity]]'''
10:00 to 11:30 
''Lead: Jonathan Zittrain''
|align="center" style="background-color:#CCC0DA;"|'''*[[Mid-Point Check-in]]*'''
Part 2 
10:00 to 10:20
|rowspan="2" align="center" style="background-color:#4F81BD;"|'''[[Minds for Sale]]'''
10:00 to 11:00 
''Lead: Jonathan Zittrain''
|-style="height: 50px;"
|10:30
| 
|rowspan="3" align="center" style="background-color:#C0504D;"|'''[[Digital Humanities]]'''
10:20 to 12:30 
''Leads: Jeffery Schnapp and Jesse Shapins''
|-style="height: 50px;"
|11:00
| 
|align="center" style="background-color:#CCC0DA;"|'''[[Opportunities for Participation]]'''
''Lead: Jonathan Zittrain''
|align="center"|30-minute Break
11:00 to 11:15 
|-style="height: 50px;"
|11:30
| 
|align="center"|30-minute break
|align="center"|30-minute break
|rowspan="3" align="center" style="background-color:#F79646;"|'''[[Interoperability]]'''
11:30 to 1:00 
''Leads: John Palfrey and Urs Gasser''
|-style="height: 50px;"
|12:00
| 
|rowspan="3" align="center" style="background-color:#C0504D;"|'''[[Open Systems/Access]]'''
12:00 to 1:30 
''Lead: Yochai Benkler''
|rowspan="3" align="center" style="background-color:#C0504D;"|'''[[Intellectual Property]]'''
12:00 to 1:30 
''Leads: William Fisher and Charlie Nesson''
|align="center"|30-minute break
|-style="height: 50px;"
|12:30
| 
|rowspan="2" align="center" style="background-color:#4F81BD;"|'''[[Digital Libraries, Archives, and Rights Registries]]'''
12:30 to 1:30 
''Moderator: Charlie Nesson'' 
|-style="height: 50px;"
|1:00
| 
|rowspan="2" align="center"|Lunch
1:00 to 2:00
|-style="height: 50px;"
|1:30
| 
|rowspan="2" align="center"|Lunch
1:30 to 2:30
|rowspan="2" align="center"|Lunch
1:30 to 2:30
|rowspan="2" align="center"|Lunch
1:30 to 2:30
|-style="height: 50px;"
|2:00
| 
|rowspan="3" align="center" style="background-color:#9BBB59;"|'''Student Questions and Reactions for Faculty-Leads'''
2:00 to 3:30 
''Lead: Charlie Nesson''
|-style="height: 50px;"
|2:30
| 
|rowspan="2" align="center" style="background-color:#C0504D;"|'''[[Online Liberty and Freedom of Expression|Online Liberty and FOE]]'''
2:30 to 3:30 
''Lead: John Palfrey''
|rowspan="2" align="center" style="background-color:#4F81BD;"|'''[[User Innovation]]'''
2:30 to 3:30 
''Leads: Eric von Hippel and William Fisher''
|rowspan="2" align="center" style="background-color:#F79646;"|'''[[The Global Internet]]'''
1:30 to 2:30 
''Leads: Urs Gasser and Herbert Burkert''
|-style="height: 50px;"
|3:00
| 
|-style="height: 50px;"
|3:30
| 
|align="center"|30-minute break
|align="center"|30-minute break
|rowspan="2" align="center" style="background-color:#C0504D;"|'''[[Cooperation]]'''
3:30 to 4:30 
''Lead: Yochai Benkler''
|align="center"|30-minute break
|-style="height: 50px;"
|4:00
| 
|rowspan="2" align="center" style="background-color:#4F81BD;"|'''[[Exploring the Arab Spring]]'''
4:00 to 5:00 
''Leads: John Palfrey, Yochai Benkler, Charlie Nesson, and others''
|rowspan="3" align="center" style="background-color:#C0504D;"|'''[[Privacy]]'''
4:00 to 5:30 
''Leads: John Palfrey and Herbert Burkert''
|rowspan="2" align="center" style="background-color:#F79646;"|'''[[The Future of the Internet]]'''
4:00 to 5:00 
''Lead: Jonathan Zittrain''
|-style="height: 50px;"
|4:30
| 
|align="center"|30-minute break
|-style="height: 50px;"
|5:00
| 
|rowspan="2" align="center" style="background-color:#F79646;"|'''[[From Theory to Practice: Featured Projects]]'''
5:00 to 6:00 
''Moderator: Martha Minow (TBC)''
|rowspan="2" align="center" style="background-color:#4F81BD;"|'''[[Mutual Aid]]'''
5:00 to 6:00
''Lead: Jonathan Zittrain''
|rowspan="4" align="center" style="background-color:#DDD9C3;"|'''Final BBQ'''
5:00 to 7:00
|-style="height: 50px;"
|5:30
| 
|rowspan="2" align="center" style="background-color:#F79646;"|'''[[The Study of the Internet: New Methods for New Technologies]]'''
5:00 to 6:00 
''Moderator: John Palfrey''
|-style="height: 50px;"
|6:00
|rowspan="5" align="center" style="background-color:#DDD9C3;"|'''Drinks at Cambridge Common?'''
6:00 to 8:00
|rowspan="5" align="center" style="background-color:#DDD9C3;"|'''Berkman Center Open House'''
6:00 to 8:00
| 
|-style="height: 50px;"
|6:30
|align="center" style="background-color:#CCC0DA;"|'''*[[Mid-point Check-in]]*'''
Part 1 
6:30 to 6:45
| 
|-style="height: 50px;"
|7:00
|rowspan="5" align="center" style="background-color:#DDD9C3;"|'''metaLAB (at) Harvard Event'''
7:00 to 9:00 
|rowspan="5" align="center" style="background-color:#DDD9C3;"|'''Selection of Faculty-lead Sessions'''
7:00 to 9:00
| 
|-style="height: 50px;"
|7:30
| 
|-style="height: 50px;"
|8:00
| 
|-style="height: 50px;"
|8:30
| 
| 
| 
|-style="height: 50px;"
|9:00
| 
| 
| 
|}

==iLaw 2011 Program Overview==

Since the [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/ilaw/ last iLaw conference] was held nearly five years ago, the debates at the intersection of technology, law, and policy have continued to evolve. The introduction of new technologies – and new uses of old technologies – raise a broad range of problems to explore. To name a few examples, the intervening years have seen the growth of social networking tools; Facebook has gained more than 750 million users worldwide and has found itself at the center of privacy debates. Information technologies have played an unprecedented role in recent protests in the Middle East and North Africa, at times in tension with US foreign policy and export controls. In the US, government regulators and major ISPs continue to struggle with finding the right balance points for network governance and regulatory authority.

Growing Internet usage trends, disruptive technologies, increased efforts by governments and private entities to control the online space continue to reshape the cyber landscape. These issues, alongside the actors who provide the technologies and the users who engage with them, are at the center of many global policy debates. iLaw 2011 will be a unique opportunity to reexamine these areas of inquiry and core questions while engaging with the new and emerging issues and thorny debates that are constantly reshaping the field.

The 2011 iLaw Program is designed to take participants through the evolution of information technologies and the Internet, including their past, present, and future. Each module will provide a bridge to the past, beginning with a brief sketch of how a particular issue has evolved over the course of recent decades, both from an intellectual history perspective and via changes in policy, practice, and technology. Faculty and selected guests will use this foundation to explore how technical, social, legal, economic, and policy trends and debates have evolved over time, and identify the primary questions and issues that currently define the online space.

* [[Substantive areas to review before iLaw 2011|Recommended substantive areas to review before iLaw 2011]]

==Tuesday, September 6, 2011==

After introductions led by Terry Fisher, the day will begin with “[[The History of the Internet]],” during which Jonathan Zittrain will introduce and discuss the “generative framework” of the Net, outlining the unique characteristics of Internet architecture that were critical to its success and continued evolution. Yochai Benkler will pick up related themes of openness, access, and distribution and their implications for user choice and online freedom in “[[Open Systems/Access]],” during which WikiLeaks will be featured as a case to examine related issues.

After lunch, John Palfrey will lead “[[Online Liberty and Freedom of Expression]],” which will take a focused look at the issues surrounding online freedom and the different types of control deployed by governments, users, companies, and other actors through a series of illustrative examples presented by audience members. Following this, a moderated discussion featuring selected faculty and guests will focus on the role of new technologies during recent protests in the Middle East and North Africa.

The first day of iLaw will wrap up with “[[From Theories to Practice: Featured Projects]],” a conversation led by John Palfrey and featuring Wendy Seltzer of Chilling Effects, Ethan Zuckerman of Global Voices, and others. iLaw participants are also invited to the Berkman Center’s Open House.

===The History of the Internet===

''[[The History of the Internet|See main page on The History of the Internet]]''

'''Tuesday, 9:15 to 11:00''' 
''Lead: Jonathan Zittrain''
The day will begin with a brief history of the Net and an introduction to the theory of generativity as a framework to understand the Internet’s disruptive power. Jonathan Zittrain’s opening lecture will focus on the Internet’s technical evolution and underlying architecture; the values that informed its early development, including principles related to consensus, openness, and non-discrimination; and the range of players, from users to computer scientists, governments and other bodies, and corporations, who engaged in the various activities, controls, and other arrangements that formed the initial distributed digital governance of the online space.

===Opportunities for Participation===
'''Tuesday, 11:00 to 11:15'''
''Lead: Jonathan Zittrain''

===Open Systems/Access===

''[[Open Systems/Access|See main page on Open Systems/Access for required readings and other materials]]''

'''Tuesday, 11:30 to 1:00''' 
''Lead: Yochai Benkler''
This session will discuss the enormous benefits of open systems and address the ways in which openness at all layers of the networked environment can be achieved. Yochai Benkler will present a set of examples in which physical access, social production of content, and other forms of user creation and collaboration play a powerful role in supporting freedom and new forms of innovation. From these examples, he will draw out how proprietary networks and standards (like mobile networks) differ from open ones (like TCP/IP, competitive infrastructure, free software, open standards, and free culture/content-based models). The case of WikiLeaks will provide a lens through which to view questions related to openness, access, and content distribution.

===Online Liberty and Freedom of Expression===

''[[Online Liberty and Freedom of Expression|See main page on Online Liberty and Freedom of Expression]]''

'''Tuesday, 2:00 to 3:30''' 
''Lead: John Palfrey''
Led by John Palfrey, this session will expand on some of the core themes introduced in the preceding sessions by focusing on online liberty and freedom of expression and providing an overview of the different phases of content regulation on the Internet. The session will engage the audience with questions regarding the ways in which different political contexts shape different methods of and motivations for government control, and how different approaches in different countries inform each other. Respondents from the audience will be invited to comment on key issues, including different forms of government controls and online speech regulation: China (a mix of “traditional” technical filtering with legal and informal regulatory mechanisms); the Arab Spring (just-in-time filtering combined with the arrest and intimidation of bloggers and digital activists); Russia (mostly non-technical, second and third generation controls rather than technical filtering); and US/Western Europe (mostly focused on child pornography and the illegal spread of copyrighted content); the role of intermediaries in response to government requests for user information, content removal or account deactivation; and the implications of the current phase of control for free expression and privacy worldwide.

===Exploring the Arab Spring===

''[[Exploring the Arab Spring|See main page on Exploring the Arab Spring]]''

'''Tuesday, 4:00 to 5:00''' 
''Leads: Yochai Benkler, John Palfrey, Charlie Nesson, and others''
What has become known as the “Arab Spring” will serve as a synthesizing case study that will help to weave together the core themes outlined in both the Open Systems/Access and the Online Liberty and Freedom of Expression sessions, with a particular focus on the use of social media and the rise of information control and counter-control activities during recent protests and uprisings in the Middle East and North Africa. In this highly interactive sessions, commentators will not only analyze the role of social media, but also consider the different roles and actors that influenced the events, including governments, activists, citizens, and companies.

===From Theory to Practice: Featured Projects===

''[[From Theory to Practice: Featured Projects|See main page on From Theory to Practice: Featured Projects]]''

'''Tuesday, 5:00 to 6:00''' 
''Moderator: John Palfrey''
The first day closing session will feature the founding members of a diverse set of projects – several of them incubated at the Berkman Center – that have taken on some of the key challenges related to openness and freedom agenda outlined in the earlier sessions. By bridging theory and practice of “cyberlaw”, this session will feature different platforms, strategies, and networks that leverage online tools as a means of both confronting challenges to liberty in the online space, and capitalizing on the new modes of connection, production, and distribution that it affords. Featured projects will include:
* '''[http://globalvoicesonline.org/ Global Voices]''', which works with bloggers and translators from around the world to collect and curate reports from citizen media, with emphasis on voices that are not ordinarily heard in international mainstream media;
* '''[http://chillingeffects.org/ Chilling Effects]''':, which provides an online clearinghouse for tracking and analyzing DMCA takedown notices and other cease-and-desist notices sent to Internet users;
* '''[http://www.ushahidi.com/ Ushahidi]''', a platform which has been used as a tool to easily crowdsource information collection, interactive mapping, and data visualization, using multiple channels, including SMS, email, Twitter and the web, and others;
* '''[http://globalnetworkinitiative.org/ Global Network Initiative (GNI)]''', a multi-stakeholder group of companies, civil society organizations, investors, and academics who have created principles and a collaborative approach to protect and advance freedom of expression and privacy in the ICT sector.
* '''[http://www.herdict.org/ Herdict]''', an online platform that crowdsources Internet users’ real-time reports of website inaccessibility and outages around the globe.

===Evening Event: Berkman Center Open House===

''See (URL to be added) for event details''

All participants will be invited to share in an evening at the Berkman Center, where they will be introduced to projects, staff, fellows, and key research themes and activities.

==Wednesday, September 7, 2011==

The second day of iLaw will begin with a session focusing on the [[The Changing Internet: Cybersecurity|“The Changing Internet: Cybsecurity.”]] Building upon the previous day’s discussions, it will discuss the forces at play that may put values such as openness, autonomy, and diversity at risk. In conversation with Jonathan Zittrain, Jack Goldsmith will help to kick off the discussion by focusing on one of the key pressure points where values collide: cybersecurity issues.

[[Intellectual Property|“Intellectual Property,”]] a conversation led by Terry Fisher and featuring Charlie Nesson, will provide an introduction to another highly contested area of cyberlaw and policy, outlining some of the central IP issues and debates, including copyright, free and fair use, and the public domain. Emerging technological trends such as cloud computing will be explored in the context of IP theory and practice. The afternoon starts with a session on [[User Innovation|“User Innovation,”]] led by Eric von Hippel, who will explore innovation through the lens of user creativity and networked models of production and expression.

The pillar session on [[Privacy|“Privacy,”]] led by John Palfrey and featuring Herbert Burkert, will start with a brief history of privacy, discussing the emergence of data protection law in Europe. Against this backdrop, recent US cases and controversies – including the [[Google Buzz|Google Buzz]] and the [[Facebook Beacon|Facebook Beacon]] settlements – will be used as case examples to explore the current state of privacy norms and laws – and their possible future.

The day will wrap up with a [[The Study of the Internet: New Methods for New Technologies|cross-sectional session]] that discusses the different approaches to the study of the Internet – including qualitative and quantitative methods – and their respective merits as well as limitations. More fundamentally, the session will explore as to what extent the Internet has led to methodological challenges – for instance in the context of the analysis of large data sets – and innovations, what types of best practices have developed over time, and what the open questions are.

===The Changing Internet: Cybersecurity===

''[[The Changing Internet:Cybersecurity|See main page on The Changing Internet: Cybersecurity]]''

'''Wednesday, 10:00 to 11:30''' 
''Lead:Jonathan Zittrain''

This module will draw on central themes from the previous day regarding the unique qualities of the Internet, and the culture and architecture of openness – of protocols, interfaces, and values – that make it a generative space. What are the threats to this generativity? How do forces like consumerism, corporate interest, government and other controls, and cybersecurity put the open Net at risk? Concepts such as cyberwar will be surfaced via case examples, including phenomena such as Stuxnet and Ghostnet; the role of hackers such as AntiSec, LulzSec, and Anonymous will also be considered. Jack Goldsmith will offer a turbo talk on the most salient issues in cybersecurity from a national security and public policy perspective; this will be followed by Q and A, with audience participation.

===Intellectual Property===

''[[Intellectual Property|See main page on Intellectual Property]]''

'''Wednesday, 12:00 to 1:30''' 
''Leads: William Fisher and Charlie Nesson''

Led by Terry Fisher, this pillar will begin with a brief history of key theories and issues related to intellectual property, with a focus on copyright, in the Internet space. By examining some of the hard problems and cases that have defined this field over the last decade, this session will explore some of the central questions that characterize current debates, including the wide spectrum of licensing options, the uncertainty about permissible uses associated with creative works, and the implications of cloud computing. Charlie Nesson will highlight questions regarding the public domain, free and fair use, and the need for digital copyright and public domain registries. This foundational pillar will lay the groundwork for two relevant use cases on User Innovation and Digital Libraries, Archives, and Rights Registries (which will take place on Thursday morning).

===User Innovation===

''[[User Innovation|See main page on User Innovation]]''

'''Wednesday, 2:30 to 3:30''' 
''Leads:Eric von Hippel and William Fisher''

This case study build upon the IP session and will explore the creation of unique works, free and fair use, and other related issues through the prism of user innovation. Eric von Hippel will begin the discussion with an overview of new forms of user creativity and production in the online space, facilitated by the proliferation of freely available information online, the ease with which people can communicate digitally, and advances in innovating technology. This overview will segue into a moderated discussion, led by Terry Fisher, which will engage von Hippel and others in exploring models that exemplify the benefits of cheap and easy production while also examining the challenges such as copyright issues surrounding the reappropriation and alteration of original sources that may inhibit users’ capacity to innovate.

===Privacy===

''[[Privacy|See main page on Privacy]]''

'''Wednesday, 4:00 to 5:30''' 
''Leads: John Palfrey and Herbert Burkert''

This pillar topic, led by John Palfrey and featuring Herbert Burkert, will cover a mixture of privacy history, theory, black letter law, and current controversies. Herbert Burkert will offer a multinational perspective of privacy law and policy, outlining the emergence of data protection law in Europe. Against this backdrop, recent US privacy online controversies –including Facebook’s Beacon program and Google’s Buzz rollout – will be explored to gain a deeper understanding of the current the state of privacy law and norms and possible ways forward. Participants Urs Gasser, Phil Malone, and Charlie Nesson will add their perspectives on these issues throughout this session.

===The Study of the Internet: New Methods for New Technologies===

''[[The Study of the Internet: New Methods for New Technologies|See main page on The Study of the Internet: New Methods for New Technologies]]''

'''Wednesday, 5:30 to 6:30''' 
''Moderator: John Palfrey''

What is the range of tools, disciplines, and research approaches that we can bring to bear on the study of the Internet and the study of the impact of new technologies on social, political, economic, legal, and other processes in both the online and offline spaces? This session will explore rigorous ways of studying the Internet's societal implications, including empirical analysis, legal frameworks, policy perspectives, sociological surveys, and other methodologies. It will also surface and explore some of the challenges faced by researchers working with big data sets, with a particular focus on issues related to privacy, data security, and other considerations.

===Suggestion for Improvements (Mid-point Check-in, Part 1)===

''[[Mid-point Check-in|See main page on Mid-point Check-in]]''

'''Wednesday, 6:30 to 6:45''' 
''Lead: Charlie Nesson''

The day will end with a mid-point check in with the audience, led by Charlie Nesson. Charlie will solicit comments on the program from audience members and ask for thoughts, suggestions, and recommendations on improvement.

===Evening Event: metaLAB (at) Harvard===

'''Wednesday, 7:00 to 9:00'''

The metaLAB has invited us to come to their current residence, Art@29 Garden, to share in an evening exhibition to introduce their new digital art project called [http://metalab.harvard.edu/projects/ Augmented Harvard]. It will be a demo debut – sort of a pop-up show of the public installation – that will set the stage for the [[Digital Humanities]] pillar on Thursday morning.

''About Augmented Harvard'':

With the support of the Provostial Funds for Arts and Humanities, we are in the early stages of developing a multi-year, University-wide installation that is composed of a network of physical artifacts that unlock site-specific experiences. These artifacts, or HUBS, might consist of such devices as thermal receipt printers, hacked Kinects, speakers or programmable LEDs. Participants in the project encounter these HUBs across the campus or through an open-source iPhone/iPad application. Augmented Harvard allows faculty, students, curators and the public to link Harvard exhibitions to other spaces and objects across the University, and to see otherwise invisible features of the campus landscape such as long-ago demolished structures, alternative architectural plans, and inaccessible archives as they rove the campus core. The initial release is planned in conjunction with the fall 2011 exhibitions GSD’s 75+ and Cold War in the Classroom, co-curated by History of Science PhD students Jeremy Blatter and Christopher Phillips, and to be staged at the Special Exhibitions Gallery of the Collection of Historical Scientific Instruments, with additional materials borrowed from the Harvard Film Archive and the Graduate School of Education’s Monroe C. Gutman Library.

==Thursday, September 8, 2011==

Day three of iLaw kicks off with Charlie leading a follow-up session to the “Mid-point Check-in” held on Tuesday. In this session he will discuss comments received from audience participants. Next, Jeffrey Schnapp and Jesse Shapins will lead the [[Digital Humanities|“Digital Humanities”]] pillar session, in which they will consider how digital tools and media have affected how knowledge is produced and disseminated. Drawing on a number of expert participants, Jeffery and Jesse expect to explore many areas affected by the cyberspace medium, including social sciences, knowledge in the arts, storytelling, and cultural and historical memory.

Following a 30-minute break, Terry Fisher will provide an introduction to [[Digital Libraries, Archives, and Rights Registries|“Digital Libraries, Archives, and Rights Registries.”]] Mary Lee Kennedy, John Palfrey, and others will then highlight the challenges associated with creating and maintaining digital libraries and archives. During the session, a number of US and European models will be explored, including the Berkman Center’s contributions to the Digital Public Library of American project. Charlie Nesson will tack on to this a discussion about rights registries and the contours of copyright, public domain, free and fair use.

After lunch, Urs Gasser and Herbert Burkert explore [[The Global Internet|“The Global Internet.”]] This Cross-sectional session looks at the legal challenges that underlie global e-commerce, international dispute resolution, governance, and jurisdiction and the ways in which private entities, policymakers, and individuals have approached these challenges. Urs and Herbert will explore many of these issues through a series of mini-case studies.

Next, Yochai Benkler will lead a lecture, followed by a moderated discussion, on [[Cooperation|“Cooperation.”]] This will focus on how new technologies are being used to harness and fuel collaboration. In particular, Yochai and several Berkman fellows will highlight emerging collaborative models and their impact on business processes, “smarter” technology, economic reform, and volunteer contributions to research. Jonathan Zittrain will conclude the day with interactive discussion about [[Mutual Aid|“Mutual Aid,”]] in which he will describe a defense model to make the Internet more redundant and robust by “mirroring as you link.”

===Mid-point Check-in, Part 2===

Charlie Nesson will lead this session and bridge his previous session, “suggestion for improvement” by sharing and commenting on the comments and suggestions obtained from audience.

===Mid-point Check-in===
'''Thursday, 10:00 to 10:20''' 
''Lead: Charlie Nesson''

===Digital Humanities===

''[[Digital Humanities|See main page on Digital Humanities]]''

'''Wednesday, 10:20 to 12:00''' 
''Leads: Jeffery Schnapp and Jesse Shapins''

This pillar session will address the current state of digital humanities, an umbrella term for new modes of scholarship that emphasize collaborative, trans-disciplinary, computationally-engaged research, teaching, and dissemination. Digital Humanities is less a unified field than an array of convergent practices that explore a universe in which print is no longer the normative medium in which knowledge is produced and disseminated; digital tools, techniques, and media have expanded traditional concepts of knowledge in the arts, human and social sciences. The session will address fundamental questions such as: How can traditional humanities skills be reshaped in multimedia terms? How and by whom will the contours of cultural and historical memory be defined in the digital era? How might practices of digital storytelling coincide or diverge from oral or print-based storytelling? What is the place of humanites in a networked world?

===Case Study: Digital Libraries, Archives, and Rights Registries===

''[[Digital Libraries, Archives, and Rights Registries|See main page on Digital Libraries, Archives, and Rights Registries]]''

'''Wednesday, 12:30 to 1:30''' 
''Lead: William Fisher''

A discussion moderated by Terry Fisher will focus on opportunities and challenges regarding the creation and use of digital registries, archives, and libraries. Practical use cases such as the Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) in addition to other efforts to create registries for public domain works will be discussed, building upon and further illustrating previous thematic areas and pillar sessions, including copyright, user innovation, and free and fair use. Central considerations regarding underlying technical architecture, legal challenges, legal support, and liability will inform the conversation.

===The Global Internet===

''[[The Global Internet|See main page on The Global Internet]]''

'''Wednesday, 2:30 to 3:30''' 
''Leads: Urs Gasser and Herbert Burkert''

In the global online space, traditional legal frameworks, such as public international law and international private law, come together with new developments, such as evolving Internet law (focused on new regulations addressing international Internet issues), to create different models for, and forms of, digital governance. Processes and structures, such as online dispute resolution systems, Terms of Use policies, and other mechanisms also shape user activity and permissible behavior. Actions and interventions by private actors, NGOs, and international organizations, also exert control, by defining use and activity, permitting or denying access, and facilitating policy making—all with varying degrees of harmonization, conflict, and evolution. Through a series of case studies, the attributes, influence, and evolution of these mechanisms will be explored in the context of e-commerce, media and free expression, technical and organizational infrastructure, and other values.

===Cooperation===

''[[Cooperation|See main page on Cooperation]]''

'''Wednesday, 3:30 to 4:30''' 
''Lead: Yochai Benkler''

This session will center on the ways in which new technologies harness and fuel new forms of cooperation by lowering costs and enabling collaboration that can be transformative for business, government, and society at large. Yochai Benkler will lead a discussion on emerging cooperative models and their impact on business processes, smarter technology, economic reform, volunteer contributions to research, and other benefits. This session will also engage several Berkman Fellows who are conducting observational and experimental research on the underlying social, psychological, and evolutionary mechanisms that affect cooperation, collaboration, dispute resolution, trust, and social and economic exchange. Wikipedia will provide an example through which to gain a deeper sense of the breadth and depth of the phenomenon of online cooperation, as well as illuminating the offline cooperation which forms the foundation of our societies.

===Mutual Aid===

''[[Mutual Aid|See main page on Mutual Aid]]''

''Thursday, 5:00 to 6:00'' 
''Lead: Jonathan Zittrain''

Building upon key themes related to cybersecurity and the role of the private sector in ensuring persistent, secure, and consistently available content on the web, this session will focus on possible responses to the current state of computer and network security. Drawing conceptually from mutual aid treaties among states in the real world, Jonathan Zittrain will outline a defense scheme that would seek to make the current decentralized Web a more robust one. His" mirror as you link" system of assistance reimagines the technological relationships between sites and services on the Web, and envisions a new socially- and technologically-based system of redundancy and security. "Today, if one clicks on a link to an external site and that site is unavailable – perhaps attacked with a classic denial-of-service – there is no alternative to accessing it. Mirror-as-you-link would change that. Participating Web server administrators could make it so that for some or all of the links to external sites that they offer on their pages, the contents of the faraway sites would be saved (“cached”). They would do this only for sites that wish it to be done, and then only for sites that also perform such mirroring themselves. Then, when one site goes down, a Web surfer clicking on a link to get there can return to the referring site and ask for a copy of whatever he or she is missing since the destination site is down."

===Potential Evening Event(s)===

A selection of activities led by Berkman Directors, fellows and other interested community members.
Participants could elect to participate in any number of events hosted by Berkman Faculty Members and other community members
We could use offer food and drink in the common room, and then use different rooms in the building to engage in a series of activities, e.g.:
* Powerpoint Karaoke (Jonathan Zittrain)
* Poker (Charlie Nesson)
* Food for Thought Dinners on different topics (Urs Gasser, etc.)
Participants could sign up on the wiki and also move between them (if all at the Center or nearby). There could be some music or other activity to bring everyone together at the close of the session

==Friday, September 9, 2011==

===Minds for Sale===

''[[Minds for Sale|See main page on Minds for Sale]]''

''Friday, 10:00-11:00'' 
''Lead: Jonathan Zittrain''

In this presentation, Jonathan Zittrain will outline his current work on the concepts of ubiquitous
human computing and distributed work. Encompassing phenomena from gamification,
CAPCHAs and Mechanical Turk to the X Prize, he will examine the consequences of
crowdsourcing, economically, legally and socially, review the development and present state of
the practice, and invite the audience to think ahead to its possible futures.

===Interoperability===

''[[Interoperability|See main page on Interoperability]]''

''Friday, 11:30 – 1:00'' 
''Lead: John Palfrey and Urs Gasser''

This synthesizing session will examine interoperability and its role in driving innovation in
the ICT environment. Urs Gasser and John Palfrey--who recently completed a book on the
topic (slated for release in February 2012)--will outline a conceptual framework for thinking
about interoperability, its driving forces and inhibitors, how it can best be achieved, and why.
They will touch on a number of current usecases where interoperability plays a decisive role,
including, cloud computing, the Smart Grid, and electronic health records. How do we define
interoperability and prioritize it as an important policy goal? What do consumers, companies,
and governments stand to gain (or lose) from interoperability or lack thereof? How do concerns
related to lack of diversity, or diminished privacy and security interact with interoperability?
How are optimal levels of interoperability achieved through law, policy, technology, and
innovations in the marketplace?

===Student Presentations/Reaction Statements/Proposals===

''Student Presentations/Reaction Statements/Proposals''

''Friday, 2:00-3:30'' 
''Lead: Charlie Nesson''

This module will be designed by students and lightly moderated. 5-10 minute reflections will
can be a take on the "Future of the Internet" discussion, offer central issues for consideration or
faculty response, or provide a reaction statement on key elements of the program. They might
also provide a deeper dive into a particular module or interesting case for further study, etc. The
focus here would be on developing a short presentation or statement, to be followed by brief
Q&A with the audience for the first session on Friday morning.

===The Future of the Internet===

''[[The Future of the Internet|See main page on The Future of the Internet]]''

''Friday, 4:00 to 5:00'' 
''Lead: Jonathan Zittrain''

In a moderated discussion hosted by Jonathan Zittrain, the Berkman Directors and Faculty Leads will be invited to reflect on the central themes emerging from the previous days, with a particular focus on the Internet’s future. Participants will engage one another regarding the next “big thing” – anticipated developments, opportunities, emerging issues, and risks within their particular area of research or interest. Foundational to the discussion will be the future of the Internet's generativity, including innovative and creative outputs and participatory input (the opportunity to connect with other people, work with them, and express oneself). Concerns regarding security, invasions of privacy, and other emerging issues may threaten that generative infrastructure; what are the potential costs? What are the visionary solutions?

===Wrap-up: Looking Ahead===
(TBD)

Program Schedule

2011-08-09T15:17:37Z

BenNH: /* Open Systems/Access */

{{Ilawsidebar}}

==Master Program Schedule==
{| border=1 align="center"
|-
! colspan="3" align="center"|KEY
|-style="height: 70px;"
|width="175" align="center" style="background-color:#C0504D;"|'''Pillar Theme Sessions'''
|width="175" align="center" style="background-color:#F79646;"|'''Cross-Sectional Theme Sessions'''
|width="175" align="center" style="background-color:#4F81BD;"|'''Case Studies'''
|}
 
 
{| class="wikitable collapsible autocollapse" border = "1"; align = center
|+<big>'''DRAFT Program Agenda'''</big>
!  
! width="200" align="center"|Monday - Sept. 5
! width="200"|[[Program_Schedule#Tuesday.2C_September_6.2C_2011|Tuesday - Sept. 6]]
! width="200"|[[Program_Schedule#Wednesday.2C_September_7.2C_2011|Wednesday - Sept. 7]]
! width="200"|[[Program_Schedule#Thursday.2C_September_8.2C_2011|Thursday - Sept. 8]]
! width="200"|[[Program_Schedule#Friday.2C_September_9.2C_2011|Friday - Sept. 9]]
|-style="height: 50px;"
|9:30
| 
|align="center" style="background-color:#BFBFBF;"|'''Welcoming Remarks'''
9:30 to 10:00 
''Lead: William Fisher''
| 
| 
| 
|-style="height: 50px;"
|10:00
| 
|rowspan="2" align="center" style="background-color:#F79646;"|'''[[The History of the Internet]]'''
10:30 to 11:30 
''Lead: Jonathan Zittrain''
|rowspan="3" align="center" style="background-color:#C0504D;"|'''[[The Changing Internet: Cybersecurity]]'''
10:00 to 11:30 
''Lead: Jonathan Zittrain''
|align="center" style="background-color:#CCC0DA;"|'''*[[Mid-Point Check-in]]*'''
Part 2 
10:00 to 10:20
|rowspan="2" align="center" style="background-color:#4F81BD;"|'''[[Minds for Sale]]'''
10:00 to 11:00 
''Lead: Jonathan Zittrain''
|-style="height: 50px;"
|10:30
| 
|rowspan="3" align="center" style="background-color:#C0504D;"|'''[[Digital Humanities]]'''
10:20 to 12:30 
''Leads: Jeffery Schnapp and Jesse Shapins''
|-style="height: 50px;"
|11:00
| 
|align="center" style="background-color:#CCC0DA;"|'''[[Opportunities for Participation]]'''
''Lead: Jonathan Zittrain''
|align="center"|30-minute Break
11:00 to 11:15 
|-style="height: 50px;"
|11:30
| 
|align="center"|30-minute break
|align="center"|30-minute break
|rowspan="3" align="center" style="background-color:#F79646;"|'''[[Interoperability]]'''
11:30 to 1:00 
''Leads: John Palfrey and Urs Gasser''
|-style="height: 50px;"
|12:00
| 
|rowspan="3" align="center" style="background-color:#C0504D;"|'''[[Open Systems/Access]]'''
12:00 to 1:30 
''Lead: Yochai Benkler''
|rowspan="3" align="center" style="background-color:#C0504D;"|'''[[Intellectual Property]]'''
12:00 to 1:30 
''Leads: William Fisher and Charlie Nesson''
|align="center"|30-minute break
|-style="height: 50px;"
|12:30
| 
|rowspan="2" align="center" style="background-color:#4F81BD;"|'''[[Digital Libraries, Archives, and Rights Registries]]'''
12:30 to 1:30 
''Moderator: Charlie Nesson'' 
|-style="height: 50px;"
|1:00
| 
|rowspan="2" align="center"|Lunch
1:00 to 2:00
|-style="height: 50px;"
|1:30
| 
|rowspan="2" align="center"|Lunch
1:30 to 2:30
|rowspan="2" align="center"|Lunch
1:30 to 2:30
|rowspan="2" align="center"|Lunch
1:30 to 2:30
|-style="height: 50px;"
|2:00
| 
|rowspan="3" align="center" style="background-color:#9BBB59;"|'''Student Questions and Reactions for Faculty-Leads'''
2:00 to 3:30 
''Lead: Charlie Nesson''
|-style="height: 50px;"
|2:30
| 
|rowspan="2" align="center" style="background-color:#C0504D;"|'''[[Online Liberty and Freedom of Expression|Online Liberty and FOE]]'''
2:30 to 3:30 
''Lead: John Palfrey''
|rowspan="2" align="center" style="background-color:#4F81BD;"|'''[[User Innovation]]'''
2:30 to 3:30 
''Leads: Eric von Hippel and William Fisher''
|rowspan="2" align="center" style="background-color:#F79646;"|'''[[The Global Internet]]'''
1:30 to 2:30 
''Leads: Urs Gasser and Herbert Burkert''
|-style="height: 50px;"
|3:00
| 
|-style="height: 50px;"
|3:30
| 
|align="center"|30-minute break
|align="center"|30-minute break
|rowspan="2" align="center" style="background-color:#C0504D;"|'''[[Cooperation]]'''
3:30 to 4:30 
''Lead: Yochai Benkler''
|align="center"|30-minute break
|-style="height: 50px;"
|4:00
| 
|rowspan="2" align="center" style="background-color:#4F81BD;"|'''[[Exploring the Arab Spring]]'''
4:00 to 5:00 
''Leads: John Palfrey, Yochai Benkler, Charlie Nesson, and others''
|rowspan="3" align="center" style="background-color:#C0504D;"|'''[[Privacy]]'''
4:00 to 5:30 
''Leads: John Palfrey and Herbert Burkert''
|rowspan="2" align="center" style="background-color:#F79646;"|'''[[The Future of the Internet]]'''
4:00 to 5:00 
''Lead: Jonathan Zittrain''
|-style="height: 50px;"
|4:30
| 
|align="center"|30-minute break
|-style="height: 50px;"
|5:00
| 
|rowspan="2" align="center" style="background-color:#F79646;"|'''[[From Theory to Practice: Featured Projects]]'''
5:00 to 6:00 
''Moderator: Martha Minow (TBC)''
|rowspan="2" align="center" style="background-color:#4F81BD;"|'''[[Mutual Aid]]'''
5:00 to 6:00
''Lead: Jonathan Zittrain''
|rowspan="4" align="center" style="background-color:#DDD9C3;"|'''Final BBQ'''
5:00 to 7:00
|-style="height: 50px;"
|5:30
| 
|rowspan="2" align="center" style="background-color:#F79646;"|'''[[The Study of the Internet: New Methods for New Technologies]]'''
5:00 to 6:00 
''Moderator: John Palfrey''
|-style="height: 50px;"
|6:00
|rowspan="5" align="center" style="background-color:#DDD9C3;"|'''Drinks at Cambridge Common?'''
6:00 to 8:00
|rowspan="5" align="center" style="background-color:#DDD9C3;"|'''Berkman Center Open House'''
6:00 to 8:00
| 
|-style="height: 50px;"
|6:30
|align="center" style="background-color:#CCC0DA;"|'''*[[Mid-point Check-in]]*'''
Part 1 
6:30 to 6:45
| 
|-style="height: 50px;"
|7:00
|rowspan="5" align="center" style="background-color:#DDD9C3;"|'''metaLAB (at) Harvard Event'''
7:00 to 9:00 
|rowspan="5" align="center" style="background-color:#DDD9C3;"|'''Selection of Faculty-lead Sessions'''
7:00 to 9:00
| 
|-style="height: 50px;"
|7:30
| 
|-style="height: 50px;"
|8:00
| 
|-style="height: 50px;"
|8:30
| 
| 
| 
|-style="height: 50px;"
|9:00
| 
| 
| 
|}

==iLaw 2011 Program Overview==

Since the [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/ilaw/ last iLaw conference] was held nearly five years ago, the debates at the intersection of technology, law, and policy have continued to evolve. The introduction of new technologies – and new uses of old technologies – raise a broad range of problems to explore. To name a few examples, the intervening years have seen the growth of social networking tools; Facebook has gained more than 750 million users worldwide and has found itself at the center of privacy debates. Information technologies have played an unprecedented role in recent protests in the Middle East and North Africa, at times in tension with US foreign policy and export controls. In the US, government regulators and major ISPs continue to struggle with finding the right balance points for network governance and regulatory authority.

Growing Internet usage trends, disruptive technologies, increased efforts by governments and private entities to control the online space continue to reshape the cyber landscape. These issues, alongside the actors who provide the technologies and the users who engage with them, are at the center of many global policy debates. iLaw 2011 will be a unique opportunity to reexamine these areas of inquiry and core questions while engaging with the new and emerging issues and thorny debates that are constantly reshaping the field.

The 2011 iLaw Program is designed to take participants through the evolution of information technologies and the Internet, including their past, present, and future. Each module will provide a bridge to the past, beginning with a brief sketch of how a particular issue has evolved over the course of recent decades, both from an intellectual history perspective and via changes in policy, practice, and technology. Faculty and selected guests will use this foundation to explore how technical, social, legal, economic, and policy trends and debates have evolved over time, and identify the primary questions and issues that currently define the online space.

* [[Substantive areas to review before iLaw 2011|Recommended substantive areas to review before iLaw 2011]]

==Tuesday, September 6, 2011==

After introductions led by Terry Fisher, the day will begin with “[[The History of the Internet]],” during which Jonathan Zittrain will introduce and discuss the “generative framework” of the Net, outlining the unique characteristics of Internet architecture that were critical to its success and continued evolution. Yochai Benkler will pick up related themes of openness, access, and distribution and their implications for user choice and online freedom in “[[Open Systems/Access]],” during which WikiLeaks will be featured as a case to examine related issues.

After lunch, John Palfrey will lead “[[Online Liberty and Freedom of Expression]],” which will take a focused look at the issues surrounding online freedom and the different types of control deployed by governments, users, companies, and other actors through a series of illustrative examples presented by audience members. Following this, a moderated discussion featuring selected faculty and guests will focus on the role of new technologies during recent protests in the Middle East and North Africa.

The first day of iLaw will wrap up with “[[From Theories to Practice: Featured Projects]],” a conversation led by John Palfrey and featuring Wendy Seltzer of Chilling Effects, Ethan Zuckerman of Global Voices, and others. iLaw participants are also invited to the Berkman Center’s Open House.

===The History of the Internet===

''[[The History of the Internet|See main page on The History of the Internet]]''

'''Tuesday, 9:15 to 11:00''' 
''Lead: Jonathan Zittrain''
The day will begin with a brief history of the Net and an introduction to the theory of generativity as a framework to understand the Internet’s disruptive power. Jonathan Zittrain’s opening lecture will focus on the Internet’s technical evolution and underlying architecture; the values that informed its early development, including principles related to consensus, openness, and non-discrimination; and the range of players, from users to computer scientists, governments and other bodies, and corporations, who engaged in the various activities, controls, and other arrangements that formed the initial distributed digital governance of the online space.

===Opportunities for Participation===
'''Tuesday, 11:00 to 11:15'''
''Lead: Jonathan Zittrain''

===Open Systems/Access===

''[[Open Systems/Access|See main page on Open Systems/Access for required readings and other materials]]''

'''Tuesday, 11:30 to 1:00''' 
''Lead: Yochai Benkler''
This session will discuss the enormous benefits of open systems and address the ways in which openness at all layers of the networked environment can be achieved. Yochai Benkler will present a set of examples in which physical access, social production of content, and other forms of user creation and collaboration play a powerful role in supporting freedom and new forms of innovation. From these examples, he will draw out how proprietary networks and standards (like mobile networks) differ from open ones (like TCP/IP, competitive infrastructure, free software, open standards, and free culture/content-based models). The case of WikiLeaks will provide a lens through which to view questions related to openness, access, and content distribution.

===Online Liberty and Freedom of Expression===

''[[Online Liberty and Freedom of Expression|See main page on Online Liberty and Freedom of Expression]]''

'''Tuesday, 2:30 to 3:30''' 
''Lead: John Palfrey''
Led by John Palfrey, this session will expand on some of the core themes introduced in the preceding sessions by focusing on online liberty and freedom of expression and providing an overview of the different phases of content regulation on the Internet. The session will engage the audience with questions regarding the ways in which different political contexts shape different methods of and motivations for government control, and how different approaches in different countries inform each other. Respondents from the audience will be invited to comment on key issues, including different forms of government controls and online speech regulation: China (a mix of “traditional” technical filtering with legal and informal regulatory mechanisms); the Arab Spring (just-in-time filtering combined with the arrest and intimidation of bloggers and digital activists); Russia (mostly non-technical, second and third generation controls rather than technical filtering); and US/Western Europe (mostly focused on child pornography and the illegal spread of copyrighted content); the role of intermediaries in response to government requests for user information, content removal or account deactivation; and the implications of the current phase of control for free expression and privacy worldwide.

===Exploring the Arab Spring===

''[[Exploring the Arab Spring|See main page on Exploring the Arab Spring]]''

'''Tuesday, 4:00 to 5:00''' 
''Leads: Yochai Benkler, John Palfrey, Charlie Nesson, and others''
What has become known as the “Arab Spring” will serve as a synthesizing case study that will help to weave together the core themes outlined in both the Open Systems/Access and the Online Liberty and Freedom of Expression sessions, with a particular focus on the use of social media and the rise of information control and counter-control activities during recent protests and uprisings in the Middle East and North Africa. In this highly interactive sessions, commentators will not only analyze the role of social media, but also consider the different roles and actors that influenced the events, including governments, activists, citizens, and companies.

===From Theory to Practice: Featured Projects===

''[[From Theory to Practice: Featured Projects|See main page on From Theory to Practice: Featured Projects]]''

'''Tuesday, 5:00 to 6:00''' 
''Moderator: John Palfrey''
The first day closing session will feature the founding members of a diverse set of projects – several of them incubated at the Berkman Center – that have taken on some of the key challenges related to openness and freedom agenda outlined in the earlier sessions. By bridging theory and practice of “cyberlaw”, this session will feature different platforms, strategies, and networks that leverage online tools as a means of both confronting challenges to liberty in the online space, and capitalizing on the new modes of connection, production, and distribution that it affords. Featured projects will include:
* '''[http://globalvoicesonline.org/ Global Voices]''', which works with bloggers and translators from around the world to collect and curate reports from citizen media, with emphasis on voices that are not ordinarily heard in international mainstream media;
* '''[http://chillingeffects.org/ Chilling Effects]''':, which provides an online clearinghouse for tracking and analyzing DMCA takedown notices and other cease-and-desist notices sent to Internet users;
* '''[http://www.ushahidi.com/ Ushahidi]''', a platform which has been used as a tool to easily crowdsource information collection, interactive mapping, and data visualization, using multiple channels, including SMS, email, Twitter and the web, and others;
* '''[http://globalnetworkinitiative.org/ Global Network Initiative (GNI)]''', a multi-stakeholder group of companies, civil society organizations, investors, and academics who have created principles and a collaborative approach to protect and advance freedom of expression and privacy in the ICT sector.
* '''[http://www.herdict.org/ Herdict]''', an online platform that crowdsources Internet users’ real-time reports of website inaccessibility and outages around the globe.

===Evening Event: Berkman Center Open House===

''See (URL to be added) for event details''

All participants will be invited to share in an evening at the Berkman Center, where they will be introduced to projects, staff, fellows, and key research themes and activities.

==Wednesday, September 7, 2011==

The second day of iLaw will begin with a session focusing on the [[The Changing Internet: Cybersecurity|“The Changing Internet: Cybsecurity.”]] Building upon the previous day’s discussions, it will discuss the forces at play that may put values such as openness, autonomy, and diversity at risk. In conversation with Jonathan Zittrain, Jack Goldsmith will help to kick off the discussion by focusing on one of the key pressure points where values collide: cybersecurity issues.

[[Intellectual Property|“Intellectual Property,”]] a conversation led by Terry Fisher and featuring Charlie Nesson, will provide an introduction to another highly contested area of cyberlaw and policy, outlining some of the central IP issues and debates, including copyright, free and fair use, and the public domain. Emerging technological trends such as cloud computing will be explored in the context of IP theory and practice. The afternoon starts with a session on [[User Innovation|“User Innovation,”]] led by Eric von Hippel, who will explore innovation through the lens of user creativity and networked models of production and expression.

The pillar session on [[Privacy|“Privacy,”]] led by John Palfrey and featuring Herbert Burkert, will start with a brief history of privacy, discussing the emergence of data protection law in Europe. Against this backdrop, recent US cases and controversies – including the [[Google Buzz|Google Buzz]] and the [[Facebook Beacon|Facebook Beacon]] settlements – will be used as case examples to explore the current state of privacy norms and laws – and their possible future.

The day will wrap up with a [[The Study of the Internet: New Methods for New Technologies|cross-sectional session]] that discusses the different approaches to the study of the Internet – including qualitative and quantitative methods – and their respective merits as well as limitations. More fundamentally, the session will explore as to what extent the Internet has led to methodological challenges – for instance in the context of the analysis of large data sets – and innovations, what types of best practices have developed over time, and what the open questions are.

===The Changing Internet: Cybersecurity===

''[[The Changing Internet:Cybersecurity|See main page on The Changing Internet: Cybersecurity]]''

'''Wednesday, 10:00 to 11:30''' 
''Lead:Jonathan Zittrain''

This module will draw on central themes from the previous day regarding the unique qualities of the Internet, and the culture and architecture of openness – of protocols, interfaces, and values – that make it a generative space. What are the threats to this generativity? How do forces like consumerism, corporate interest, government and other controls, and cybersecurity put the open Net at risk? Concepts such as cyberwar will be surfaced via case examples, including phenomena such as Stuxnet and Ghostnet; the role of hackers such as AntiSec, LulzSec, and Anonymous will also be considered. Jack Goldsmith will offer a turbo talk on the most salient issues in cybersecurity from a national security and public policy perspective; this will be followed by Q and A, with audience participation.

===Intellectual Property===

''[[Intellectual Property|See main page on Intellectual Property]]''

'''Wednesday, 12:00 to 1:30''' 
''Leads: William Fisher and Charlie Nesson''

Led by Terry Fisher, this pillar will begin with a brief history of key theories and issues related to intellectual property, with a focus on copyright, in the Internet space. By examining some of the hard problems and cases that have defined this field over the last decade, this session will explore some of the central questions that characterize current debates, including the wide spectrum of licensing options, the uncertainty about permissible uses associated with creative works, and the implications of cloud computing. Charlie Nesson will highlight questions regarding the public domain, free and fair use, and the need for digital copyright and public domain registries. This foundational pillar will lay the groundwork for two relevant use cases on User Innovation and Digital Libraries, Archives, and Rights Registries (which will take place on Thursday morning).

===User Innovation===

''[[User Innovation|See main page on User Innovation]]''

'''Wednesday, 2:30 to 3:30''' 
''Leads:Eric von Hippel and William Fisher''

This case study build upon the IP session and will explore the creation of unique works, free and fair use, and other related issues through the prism of user innovation. Eric von Hippel will begin the discussion with an overview of new forms of user creativity and production in the online space, facilitated by the proliferation of freely available information online, the ease with which people can communicate digitally, and advances in innovating technology. This overview will segue into a moderated discussion, led by Terry Fisher, which will engage von Hippel and others in exploring models that exemplify the benefits of cheap and easy production while also examining the challenges such as copyright issues surrounding the reappropriation and alteration of original sources that may inhibit users’ capacity to innovate.

===Privacy===

''[[Privacy|See main page on Privacy]]''

'''Wednesday, 4:00 to 5:30''' 
''Leads: John Palfrey and Herbert Burkert''

This pillar topic, led by John Palfrey and featuring Herbert Burkert, will cover a mixture of privacy history, theory, black letter law, and current controversies. Herbert Burkert will offer a multinational perspective of privacy law and policy, outlining the emergence of data protection law in Europe. Against this backdrop, recent US privacy online controversies –including Facebook’s Beacon program and Google’s Buzz rollout – will be explored to gain a deeper understanding of the current the state of privacy law and norms and possible ways forward. Participants Urs Gasser, Phil Malone, and Charlie Nesson will add their perspectives on these issues throughout this session.

===The Study of the Internet: New Methods for New Technologies===

''[[The Study of the Internet: New Methods for New Technologies|See main page on The Study of the Internet: New Methods for New Technologies]]''

'''Wednesday, 5:30 to 6:30''' 
''Moderator: John Palfrey''

What is the range of tools, disciplines, and research approaches that we can bring to bear on the study of the Internet and the study of the impact of new technologies on social, political, economic, legal, and other processes in both the online and offline spaces? This session will explore rigorous ways of studying the Internet's societal implications, including empirical analysis, legal frameworks, policy perspectives, sociological surveys, and other methodologies. It will also surface and explore some of the challenges faced by researchers working with big data sets, with a particular focus on issues related to privacy, data security, and other considerations.

===Suggestion for Improvements (Mid-point Check-in, Part 1)===

''[[Mid-point Check-in|See main page on Mid-point Check-in]]''

'''Wednesday, 6:30 to 6:45''' 
''Lead: Charlie Nesson''

The day will end with a mid-point check in with the audience, led by Charlie Nesson. Charlie will solicit comments on the program from audience members and ask for thoughts, suggestions, and recommendations on improvement.

===Evening Event: metaLAB (at) Harvard===

'''Wednesday, 7:00 to 9:00'''

The metaLAB has invited us to come to their current residence, Art@29 Garden, to share in an evening exhibition to introduce their new digital art project called [http://metalab.harvard.edu/projects/ Augmented Harvard]. It will be a demo debut – sort of a pop-up show of the public installation – that will set the stage for the [[Digital Humanities]] pillar on Thursday morning.

''About Augmented Harvard'':

With the support of the Provostial Funds for Arts and Humanities, we are in the early stages of developing a multi-year, University-wide installation that is composed of a network of physical artifacts that unlock site-specific experiences. These artifacts, or HUBS, might consist of such devices as thermal receipt printers, hacked Kinects, speakers or programmable LEDs. Participants in the project encounter these HUBs across the campus or through an open-source iPhone/iPad application. Augmented Harvard allows faculty, students, curators and the public to link Harvard exhibitions to other spaces and objects across the University, and to see otherwise invisible features of the campus landscape such as long-ago demolished structures, alternative architectural plans, and inaccessible archives as they rove the campus core. The initial release is planned in conjunction with the fall 2011 exhibitions GSD’s 75+ and Cold War in the Classroom, co-curated by History of Science PhD students Jeremy Blatter and Christopher Phillips, and to be staged at the Special Exhibitions Gallery of the Collection of Historical Scientific Instruments, with additional materials borrowed from the Harvard Film Archive and the Graduate School of Education’s Monroe C. Gutman Library.

==Thursday, September 8, 2011==

Day three of iLaw kicks off with Charlie leading a follow-up session to the “Mid-point Check-in” held on Tuesday. In this session he will discuss comments received from audience participants. Next, Jeffrey Schnapp and Jesse Shapins will lead the [[Digital Humanities|“Digital Humanities”]] pillar session, in which they will consider how digital tools and media have affected how knowledge is produced and disseminated. Drawing on a number of expert participants, Jeffery and Jesse expect to explore many areas affected by the cyberspace medium, including social sciences, knowledge in the arts, storytelling, and cultural and historical memory.

Following a 30-minute break, Terry Fisher will provide an introduction to [[Digital Libraries, Archives, and Rights Registries|“Digital Libraries, Archives, and Rights Registries.”]] Mary Lee Kennedy, John Palfrey, and others will then highlight the challenges associated with creating and maintaining digital libraries and archives. During the session, a number of US and European models will be explored, including the Berkman Center’s contributions to the Digital Public Library of American project. Charlie Nesson will tack on to this a discussion about rights registries and the contours of copyright, public domain, free and fair use.

After lunch, Urs Gasser and Herbert Burkert explore [[The Global Internet|“The Global Internet.”]] This Cross-sectional session looks at the legal challenges that underlie global e-commerce, international dispute resolution, governance, and jurisdiction and the ways in which private entities, policymakers, and individuals have approached these challenges. Urs and Herbert will explore many of these issues through a series of mini-case studies.

Next, Yochai Benkler will lead a lecture, followed by a moderated discussion, on [[Cooperation|“Cooperation.”]] This will focus on how new technologies are being used to harness and fuel collaboration. In particular, Yochai and several Berkman fellows will highlight emerging collaborative models and their impact on business processes, “smarter” technology, economic reform, and volunteer contributions to research. Jonathan Zittrain will conclude the day with interactive discussion about [[Mutual Aid|“Mutual Aid,”]] in which he will describe a defense model to make the Internet more redundant and robust by “mirroring as you link.”

===Mid-point Check-in, Part 2===

Charlie Nesson will lead this session and bridge his previous session, “suggestion for improvement” by sharing and commenting on the comments and suggestions obtained from audience.

===Mid-point Check-in===
'''Thursday, 10:00 to 10:20''' 
''Lead: Charlie Nesson''

===Digital Humanities===

''[[Digital Humanities|See main page on Digital Humanities]]''

'''Wednesday, 10:20 to 12:00''' 
''Leads: Jeffery Schnapp and Jesse Shapins''

This pillar session will address the current state of digital humanities, an umbrella term for new modes of scholarship that emphasize collaborative, trans-disciplinary, computationally-engaged research, teaching, and dissemination. Digital Humanities is less a unified field than an array of convergent practices that explore a universe in which print is no longer the normative medium in which knowledge is produced and disseminated; digital tools, techniques, and media have expanded traditional concepts of knowledge in the arts, human and social sciences. The session will address fundamental questions such as: How can traditional humanities skills be reshaped in multimedia terms? How and by whom will the contours of cultural and historical memory be defined in the digital era? How might practices of digital storytelling coincide or diverge from oral or print-based storytelling? What is the place of humanites in a networked world?

===Case Study: Digital Libraries, Archives, and Rights Registries===

''[[Digital Libraries, Archives, and Rights Registries|See main page on Digital Libraries, Archives, and Rights Registries]]''

'''Wednesday, 12:30 to 1:30''' 
''Lead: William Fisher''

A discussion moderated by Terry Fisher will focus on opportunities and challenges regarding the creation and use of digital registries, archives, and libraries. Practical use cases such as the Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) in addition to other efforts to create registries for public domain works will be discussed, building upon and further illustrating previous thematic areas and pillar sessions, including copyright, user innovation, and free and fair use. Central considerations regarding underlying technical architecture, legal challenges, legal support, and liability will inform the conversation.

===The Global Internet===

''[[The Global Internet|See main page on The Global Internet]]''

'''Wednesday, 2:30 to 3:30''' 
''Leads: Urs Gasser and Herbert Burkert''

In the global online space, traditional legal frameworks, such as public international law and international private law, come together with new developments, such as evolving Internet law (focused on new regulations addressing international Internet issues), to create different models for, and forms of, digital governance. Processes and structures, such as online dispute resolution systems, Terms of Use policies, and other mechanisms also shape user activity and permissible behavior. Actions and interventions by private actors, NGOs, and international organizations, also exert control, by defining use and activity, permitting or denying access, and facilitating policy making—all with varying degrees of harmonization, conflict, and evolution. Through a series of case studies, the attributes, influence, and evolution of these mechanisms will be explored in the context of e-commerce, media and free expression, technical and organizational infrastructure, and other values.

===Cooperation===

''[[Cooperation|See main page on Cooperation]]''

'''Wednesday, 3:30 to 4:30''' 
''Lead: Yochai Benkler''

This session will center on the ways in which new technologies harness and fuel new forms of cooperation by lowering costs and enabling collaboration that can be transformative for business, government, and society at large. Yochai Benkler will lead a discussion on emerging cooperative models and their impact on business processes, smarter technology, economic reform, volunteer contributions to research, and other benefits. This session will also engage several Berkman Fellows who are conducting observational and experimental research on the underlying social, psychological, and evolutionary mechanisms that affect cooperation, collaboration, dispute resolution, trust, and social and economic exchange. Wikipedia will provide an example through which to gain a deeper sense of the breadth and depth of the phenomenon of online cooperation, as well as illuminating the offline cooperation which forms the foundation of our societies.

===Mutual Aid===

''[[Mutual Aid|See main page on Mutual Aid]]''

''Thursday, 5:00 to 6:00'' 
''Lead: Jonathan Zittrain''

Building upon key themes related to cybersecurity and the role of the private sector in ensuring persistent, secure, and consistently available content on the web, this session will focus on possible responses to the current state of computer and network security. Drawing conceptually from mutual aid treaties among states in the real world, Jonathan Zittrain will outline a defense scheme that would seek to make the current decentralized Web a more robust one. His" mirror as you link" system of assistance reimagines the technological relationships between sites and services on the Web, and envisions a new socially- and technologically-based system of redundancy and security. "Today, if one clicks on a link to an external site and that site is unavailable – perhaps attacked with a classic denial-of-service – there is no alternative to accessing it. Mirror-as-you-link would change that. Participating Web server administrators could make it so that for some or all of the links to external sites that they offer on their pages, the contents of the faraway sites would be saved (“cached”). They would do this only for sites that wish it to be done, and then only for sites that also perform such mirroring themselves. Then, when one site goes down, a Web surfer clicking on a link to get there can return to the referring site and ask for a copy of whatever he or she is missing since the destination site is down."

===Potential Evening Event(s)===

A selection of activities led by Berkman Directors, fellows and other interested community members.
Participants could elect to participate in any number of events hosted by Berkman Faculty Members and other community members
We could use offer food and drink in the common room, and then use different rooms in the building to engage in a series of activities, e.g.:
* Powerpoint Karaoke (Jonathan Zittrain)
* Poker (Charlie Nesson)
* Food for Thought Dinners on different topics (Urs Gasser, etc.)
Participants could sign up on the wiki and also move between them (if all at the Center or nearby). There could be some music or other activity to bring everyone together at the close of the session

==Friday, September 9, 2011==

===Minds for Sale===

''[[Minds for Sale|See main page on Minds for Sale]]''

''Friday, 10:00-11:00'' 
''Lead: Jonathan Zittrain''

In this presentation, Jonathan Zittrain will outline his current work on the concepts of ubiquitous
human computing and distributed work. Encompassing phenomena from gamification,
CAPCHAs and Mechanical Turk to the X Prize, he will examine the consequences of
crowdsourcing, economically, legally and socially, review the development and present state of
the practice, and invite the audience to think ahead to its possible futures.

===Interoperability===

''[[Interoperability|See main page on Interoperability]]''

''Friday, 11:30 – 1:00'' 
''Lead: John Palfrey and Urs Gasser''

This synthesizing session will examine interoperability and its role in driving innovation in
the ICT environment. Urs Gasser and John Palfrey--who recently completed a book on the
topic (slated for release in February 2012)--will outline a conceptual framework for thinking
about interoperability, its driving forces and inhibitors, how it can best be achieved, and why.
They will touch on a number of current usecases where interoperability plays a decisive role,
including, cloud computing, the Smart Grid, and electronic health records. How do we define
interoperability and prioritize it as an important policy goal? What do consumers, companies,
and governments stand to gain (or lose) from interoperability or lack thereof? How do concerns
related to lack of diversity, or diminished privacy and security interact with interoperability?
How are optimal levels of interoperability achieved through law, policy, technology, and
innovations in the marketplace?

===Student Presentations/Reaction Statements/Proposals===

''Student Presentations/Reaction Statements/Proposals''

''Friday, 2:00-3:30'' 
''Lead: Charlie Nesson''

This module will be designed by students and lightly moderated. 5-10 minute reflections will
can be a take on the "Future of the Internet" discussion, offer central issues for consideration or
faculty response, or provide a reaction statement on key elements of the program. They might
also provide a deeper dive into a particular module or interesting case for further study, etc. The
focus here would be on developing a short presentation or statement, to be followed by brief
Q&A with the audience for the first session on Friday morning.

===The Future of the Internet===

''[[The Future of the Internet|See main page on The Future of the Internet]]''

''Friday, 4:00 to 5:00'' 
''Lead: Jonathan Zittrain''

In a moderated discussion hosted by Jonathan Zittrain, the Berkman Directors and Faculty Leads will be invited to reflect on the central themes emerging from the previous days, with a particular focus on the Internet’s future. Participants will engage one another regarding the next “big thing” – anticipated developments, opportunities, emerging issues, and risks within their particular area of research or interest. Foundational to the discussion will be the future of the Internet's generativity, including innovative and creative outputs and participatory input (the opportunity to connect with other people, work with them, and express oneself). Concerns regarding security, invasions of privacy, and other emerging issues may threaten that generative infrastructure; what are the potential costs? What are the visionary solutions?

===Wrap-up: Looking Ahead===
(TBD)

Program Schedule

2011-08-09T15:15:06Z

BenNH: /* The History of the Internet */

{{Ilawsidebar}}

==Master Program Schedule==
{| border=1 align="center"
|-
! colspan="3" align="center"|KEY
|-style="height: 70px;"
|width="175" align="center" style="background-color:#C0504D;"|'''Pillar Theme Sessions'''
|width="175" align="center" style="background-color:#F79646;"|'''Cross-Sectional Theme Sessions'''
|width="175" align="center" style="background-color:#4F81BD;"|'''Case Studies'''
|}
 
 
{| class="wikitable collapsible autocollapse" border = "1"; align = center
|+<big>'''DRAFT Program Agenda'''</big>
!  
! width="200" align="center"|Monday - Sept. 5
! width="200"|[[Program_Schedule#Tuesday.2C_September_6.2C_2011|Tuesday - Sept. 6]]
! width="200"|[[Program_Schedule#Wednesday.2C_September_7.2C_2011|Wednesday - Sept. 7]]
! width="200"|[[Program_Schedule#Thursday.2C_September_8.2C_2011|Thursday - Sept. 8]]
! width="200"|[[Program_Schedule#Friday.2C_September_9.2C_2011|Friday - Sept. 9]]
|-style="height: 50px;"
|9:30
| 
|align="center" style="background-color:#BFBFBF;"|'''Welcoming Remarks'''
9:30 to 10:00 
''Lead: William Fisher''
| 
| 
| 
|-style="height: 50px;"
|10:00
| 
|rowspan="2" align="center" style="background-color:#F79646;"|'''[[The History of the Internet]]'''
10:30 to 11:30 
''Lead: Jonathan Zittrain''
|rowspan="3" align="center" style="background-color:#C0504D;"|'''[[The Changing Internet: Cybersecurity]]'''
10:00 to 11:30 
''Lead: Jonathan Zittrain''
|align="center" style="background-color:#CCC0DA;"|'''*[[Mid-Point Check-in]]*'''
Part 2 
10:00 to 10:20
|rowspan="2" align="center" style="background-color:#4F81BD;"|'''[[Minds for Sale]]'''
10:00 to 11:00 
''Lead: Jonathan Zittrain''
|-style="height: 50px;"
|10:30
| 
|rowspan="3" align="center" style="background-color:#C0504D;"|'''[[Digital Humanities]]'''
10:20 to 12:30 
''Leads: Jeffery Schnapp and Jesse Shapins''
|-style="height: 50px;"
|11:00
| 
|align="center" style="background-color:#CCC0DA;"|'''[[Opportunities for Participation]]'''
''Lead: Jonathan Zittrain''
|align="center"|30-minute Break
11:00 to 11:15 
|-style="height: 50px;"
|11:30
| 
|align="center"|30-minute break
|align="center"|30-minute break
|rowspan="3" align="center" style="background-color:#F79646;"|'''[[Interoperability]]'''
11:30 to 1:00 
''Leads: John Palfrey and Urs Gasser''
|-style="height: 50px;"
|12:00
| 
|rowspan="3" align="center" style="background-color:#C0504D;"|'''[[Open Systems/Access]]'''
12:00 to 1:30 
''Lead: Yochai Benkler''
|rowspan="3" align="center" style="background-color:#C0504D;"|'''[[Intellectual Property]]'''
12:00 to 1:30 
''Leads: William Fisher and Charlie Nesson''
|align="center"|30-minute break
|-style="height: 50px;"
|12:30
| 
|rowspan="2" align="center" style="background-color:#4F81BD;"|'''[[Digital Libraries, Archives, and Rights Registries]]'''
12:30 to 1:30 
''Moderator: Charlie Nesson'' 
|-style="height: 50px;"
|1:00
| 
|rowspan="2" align="center"|Lunch
1:00 to 2:00
|-style="height: 50px;"
|1:30
| 
|rowspan="2" align="center"|Lunch
1:30 to 2:30
|rowspan="2" align="center"|Lunch
1:30 to 2:30
|rowspan="2" align="center"|Lunch
1:30 to 2:30
|-style="height: 50px;"
|2:00
| 
|rowspan="3" align="center" style="background-color:#9BBB59;"|'''Student Questions and Reactions for Faculty-Leads'''
2:00 to 3:30 
''Lead: Charlie Nesson''
|-style="height: 50px;"
|2:30
| 
|rowspan="2" align="center" style="background-color:#C0504D;"|'''[[Online Liberty and Freedom of Expression|Online Liberty and FOE]]'''
2:30 to 3:30 
''Lead: John Palfrey''
|rowspan="2" align="center" style="background-color:#4F81BD;"|'''[[User Innovation]]'''
2:30 to 3:30 
''Leads: Eric von Hippel and William Fisher''
|rowspan="2" align="center" style="background-color:#F79646;"|'''[[The Global Internet]]'''
1:30 to 2:30 
''Leads: Urs Gasser and Herbert Burkert''
|-style="height: 50px;"
|3:00
| 
|-style="height: 50px;"
|3:30
| 
|align="center"|30-minute break
|align="center"|30-minute break
|rowspan="2" align="center" style="background-color:#C0504D;"|'''[[Cooperation]]'''
3:30 to 4:30 
''Lead: Yochai Benkler''
|align="center"|30-minute break
|-style="height: 50px;"
|4:00
| 
|rowspan="2" align="center" style="background-color:#4F81BD;"|'''[[Exploring the Arab Spring]]'''
4:00 to 5:00 
''Leads: John Palfrey, Yochai Benkler, Charlie Nesson, and others''
|rowspan="3" align="center" style="background-color:#C0504D;"|'''[[Privacy]]'''
4:00 to 5:30 
''Leads: John Palfrey and Herbert Burkert''
|rowspan="2" align="center" style="background-color:#F79646;"|'''[[The Future of the Internet]]'''
4:00 to 5:00 
''Lead: Jonathan Zittrain''
|-style="height: 50px;"
|4:30
| 
|align="center"|30-minute break
|-style="height: 50px;"
|5:00
| 
|rowspan="2" align="center" style="background-color:#F79646;"|'''[[From Theory to Practice: Featured Projects]]'''
5:00 to 6:00 
''Moderator: Martha Minow (TBC)''
|rowspan="2" align="center" style="background-color:#4F81BD;"|'''[[Mutual Aid]]'''
5:00 to 6:00
''Lead: Jonathan Zittrain''
|rowspan="4" align="center" style="background-color:#DDD9C3;"|'''Final BBQ'''
5:00 to 7:00
|-style="height: 50px;"
|5:30
| 
|rowspan="2" align="center" style="background-color:#F79646;"|'''[[The Study of the Internet: New Methods for New Technologies]]'''
5:00 to 6:00 
''Moderator: John Palfrey''
|-style="height: 50px;"
|6:00
|rowspan="5" align="center" style="background-color:#DDD9C3;"|'''Drinks at Cambridge Common?'''
6:00 to 8:00
|rowspan="5" align="center" style="background-color:#DDD9C3;"|'''Berkman Center Open House'''
6:00 to 8:00
| 
|-style="height: 50px;"
|6:30
|align="center" style="background-color:#CCC0DA;"|'''*[[Mid-point Check-in]]*'''
Part 1 
6:30 to 6:45
| 
|-style="height: 50px;"
|7:00
|rowspan="5" align="center" style="background-color:#DDD9C3;"|'''metaLAB (at) Harvard Event'''
7:00 to 9:00 
|rowspan="5" align="center" style="background-color:#DDD9C3;"|'''Selection of Faculty-lead Sessions'''
7:00 to 9:00
| 
|-style="height: 50px;"
|7:30
| 
|-style="height: 50px;"
|8:00
| 
|-style="height: 50px;"
|8:30
| 
| 
| 
|-style="height: 50px;"
|9:00
| 
| 
| 
|}

==iLaw 2011 Program Overview==

Since the [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/ilaw/ last iLaw conference] was held nearly five years ago, the debates at the intersection of technology, law, and policy have continued to evolve. The introduction of new technologies – and new uses of old technologies – raise a broad range of problems to explore. To name a few examples, the intervening years have seen the growth of social networking tools; Facebook has gained more than 750 million users worldwide and has found itself at the center of privacy debates. Information technologies have played an unprecedented role in recent protests in the Middle East and North Africa, at times in tension with US foreign policy and export controls. In the US, government regulators and major ISPs continue to struggle with finding the right balance points for network governance and regulatory authority.

Growing Internet usage trends, disruptive technologies, increased efforts by governments and private entities to control the online space continue to reshape the cyber landscape. These issues, alongside the actors who provide the technologies and the users who engage with them, are at the center of many global policy debates. iLaw 2011 will be a unique opportunity to reexamine these areas of inquiry and core questions while engaging with the new and emerging issues and thorny debates that are constantly reshaping the field.

The 2011 iLaw Program is designed to take participants through the evolution of information technologies and the Internet, including their past, present, and future. Each module will provide a bridge to the past, beginning with a brief sketch of how a particular issue has evolved over the course of recent decades, both from an intellectual history perspective and via changes in policy, practice, and technology. Faculty and selected guests will use this foundation to explore how technical, social, legal, economic, and policy trends and debates have evolved over time, and identify the primary questions and issues that currently define the online space.

* [[Substantive areas to review before iLaw 2011|Recommended substantive areas to review before iLaw 2011]]

==Tuesday, September 6, 2011==

After introductions led by Terry Fisher, the day will begin with “[[The History of the Internet]],” during which Jonathan Zittrain will introduce and discuss the “generative framework” of the Net, outlining the unique characteristics of Internet architecture that were critical to its success and continued evolution. Yochai Benkler will pick up related themes of openness, access, and distribution and their implications for user choice and online freedom in “[[Open Systems/Access]],” during which WikiLeaks will be featured as a case to examine related issues.

After lunch, John Palfrey will lead “[[Online Liberty and Freedom of Expression]],” which will take a focused look at the issues surrounding online freedom and the different types of control deployed by governments, users, companies, and other actors through a series of illustrative examples presented by audience members. Following this, a moderated discussion featuring selected faculty and guests will focus on the role of new technologies during recent protests in the Middle East and North Africa.

The first day of iLaw will wrap up with “[[From Theories to Practice: Featured Projects]],” a conversation led by John Palfrey and featuring Wendy Seltzer of Chilling Effects, Ethan Zuckerman of Global Voices, and others. iLaw participants are also invited to the Berkman Center’s Open House.

===The History of the Internet===

''[[The History of the Internet|See main page on The History of the Internet]]''

'''Tuesday, 9:15 to 11:00''' 
''Lead: Jonathan Zittrain''
The day will begin with a brief history of the Net and an introduction to the theory of generativity as a framework to understand the Internet’s disruptive power. Jonathan Zittrain’s opening lecture will focus on the Internet’s technical evolution and underlying architecture; the values that informed its early development, including principles related to consensus, openness, and non-discrimination; and the range of players, from users to computer scientists, governments and other bodies, and corporations, who engaged in the various activities, controls, and other arrangements that formed the initial distributed digital governance of the online space.

===Opportunities for Participation===
'''Tuesday, 11:00 to 11:15'''
''Lead: Jonathan Zittrain''

===Open Systems/Access===

''[[Open Systems/Access|See main page on Open Systems/Access for required readings and other materials]]''

'''Tuesday, 12:00 to 1:30''' 
''Lead: Yochai Benkler''
This session will discuss the enormous benefits of open systems and address the ways in which openness at all layers of the networked environment can be achieved. Yochai Benkler will present a set of examples in which physical access, social production of content, and other forms of user creation and collaboration play a powerful role in supporting freedom and new forms of innovation. From these examples, he will draw out how proprietary networks and standards (like mobile networks) differ from open ones (like TCP/IP, competitive infrastructure, free software, open standards, and free culture/content-based models). The case of WikiLeaks will provide a lens through which to view questions related to openness, access, and content distribution.

===Online Liberty and Freedom of Expression===

''[[Online Liberty and Freedom of Expression|See main page on Online Liberty and Freedom of Expression]]''

'''Tuesday, 2:30 to 3:30''' 
''Lead: John Palfrey''
Led by John Palfrey, this session will expand on some of the core themes introduced in the preceding sessions by focusing on online liberty and freedom of expression and providing an overview of the different phases of content regulation on the Internet. The session will engage the audience with questions regarding the ways in which different political contexts shape different methods of and motivations for government control, and how different approaches in different countries inform each other. Respondents from the audience will be invited to comment on key issues, including different forms of government controls and online speech regulation: China (a mix of “traditional” technical filtering with legal and informal regulatory mechanisms); the Arab Spring (just-in-time filtering combined with the arrest and intimidation of bloggers and digital activists); Russia (mostly non-technical, second and third generation controls rather than technical filtering); and US/Western Europe (mostly focused on child pornography and the illegal spread of copyrighted content); the role of intermediaries in response to government requests for user information, content removal or account deactivation; and the implications of the current phase of control for free expression and privacy worldwide.

===Exploring the Arab Spring===

''[[Exploring the Arab Spring|See main page on Exploring the Arab Spring]]''

'''Tuesday, 4:00 to 5:00''' 
''Leads: Yochai Benkler, John Palfrey, Charlie Nesson, and others''
What has become known as the “Arab Spring” will serve as a synthesizing case study that will help to weave together the core themes outlined in both the Open Systems/Access and the Online Liberty and Freedom of Expression sessions, with a particular focus on the use of social media and the rise of information control and counter-control activities during recent protests and uprisings in the Middle East and North Africa. In this highly interactive sessions, commentators will not only analyze the role of social media, but also consider the different roles and actors that influenced the events, including governments, activists, citizens, and companies.

===From Theory to Practice: Featured Projects===

''[[From Theory to Practice: Featured Projects|See main page on From Theory to Practice: Featured Projects]]''

'''Tuesday, 5:00 to 6:00''' 
''Moderator: John Palfrey''
The first day closing session will feature the founding members of a diverse set of projects – several of them incubated at the Berkman Center – that have taken on some of the key challenges related to openness and freedom agenda outlined in the earlier sessions. By bridging theory and practice of “cyberlaw”, this session will feature different platforms, strategies, and networks that leverage online tools as a means of both confronting challenges to liberty in the online space, and capitalizing on the new modes of connection, production, and distribution that it affords. Featured projects will include:
* '''[http://globalvoicesonline.org/ Global Voices]''', which works with bloggers and translators from around the world to collect and curate reports from citizen media, with emphasis on voices that are not ordinarily heard in international mainstream media;
* '''[http://chillingeffects.org/ Chilling Effects]''':, which provides an online clearinghouse for tracking and analyzing DMCA takedown notices and other cease-and-desist notices sent to Internet users;
* '''[http://www.ushahidi.com/ Ushahidi]''', a platform which has been used as a tool to easily crowdsource information collection, interactive mapping, and data visualization, using multiple channels, including SMS, email, Twitter and the web, and others;
* '''[http://globalnetworkinitiative.org/ Global Network Initiative (GNI)]''', a multi-stakeholder group of companies, civil society organizations, investors, and academics who have created principles and a collaborative approach to protect and advance freedom of expression and privacy in the ICT sector.
* '''[http://www.herdict.org/ Herdict]''', an online platform that crowdsources Internet users’ real-time reports of website inaccessibility and outages around the globe.

===Evening Event: Berkman Center Open House===

''See (URL to be added) for event details''

All participants will be invited to share in an evening at the Berkman Center, where they will be introduced to projects, staff, fellows, and key research themes and activities.

==Wednesday, September 7, 2011==

The second day of iLaw will begin with a session focusing on the [[The Changing Internet: Cybersecurity|“The Changing Internet: Cybsecurity.”]] Building upon the previous day’s discussions, it will discuss the forces at play that may put values such as openness, autonomy, and diversity at risk. In conversation with Jonathan Zittrain, Jack Goldsmith will help to kick off the discussion by focusing on one of the key pressure points where values collide: cybersecurity issues.

[[Intellectual Property|“Intellectual Property,”]] a conversation led by Terry Fisher and featuring Charlie Nesson, will provide an introduction to another highly contested area of cyberlaw and policy, outlining some of the central IP issues and debates, including copyright, free and fair use, and the public domain. Emerging technological trends such as cloud computing will be explored in the context of IP theory and practice. The afternoon starts with a session on [[User Innovation|“User Innovation,”]] led by Eric von Hippel, who will explore innovation through the lens of user creativity and networked models of production and expression.

The pillar session on [[Privacy|“Privacy,”]] led by John Palfrey and featuring Herbert Burkert, will start with a brief history of privacy, discussing the emergence of data protection law in Europe. Against this backdrop, recent US cases and controversies – including the [[Google Buzz|Google Buzz]] and the [[Facebook Beacon|Facebook Beacon]] settlements – will be used as case examples to explore the current state of privacy norms and laws – and their possible future.

The day will wrap up with a [[The Study of the Internet: New Methods for New Technologies|cross-sectional session]] that discusses the different approaches to the study of the Internet – including qualitative and quantitative methods – and their respective merits as well as limitations. More fundamentally, the session will explore as to what extent the Internet has led to methodological challenges – for instance in the context of the analysis of large data sets – and innovations, what types of best practices have developed over time, and what the open questions are.

===The Changing Internet: Cybersecurity===

''[[The Changing Internet:Cybersecurity|See main page on The Changing Internet: Cybersecurity]]''

'''Wednesday, 10:00 to 11:30''' 
''Lead:Jonathan Zittrain''

This module will draw on central themes from the previous day regarding the unique qualities of the Internet, and the culture and architecture of openness – of protocols, interfaces, and values – that make it a generative space. What are the threats to this generativity? How do forces like consumerism, corporate interest, government and other controls, and cybersecurity put the open Net at risk? Concepts such as cyberwar will be surfaced via case examples, including phenomena such as Stuxnet and Ghostnet; the role of hackers such as AntiSec, LulzSec, and Anonymous will also be considered. Jack Goldsmith will offer a turbo talk on the most salient issues in cybersecurity from a national security and public policy perspective; this will be followed by Q and A, with audience participation.

===Intellectual Property===

''[[Intellectual Property|See main page on Intellectual Property]]''

'''Wednesday, 12:00 to 1:30''' 
''Leads: William Fisher and Charlie Nesson''

Led by Terry Fisher, this pillar will begin with a brief history of key theories and issues related to intellectual property, with a focus on copyright, in the Internet space. By examining some of the hard problems and cases that have defined this field over the last decade, this session will explore some of the central questions that characterize current debates, including the wide spectrum of licensing options, the uncertainty about permissible uses associated with creative works, and the implications of cloud computing. Charlie Nesson will highlight questions regarding the public domain, free and fair use, and the need for digital copyright and public domain registries. This foundational pillar will lay the groundwork for two relevant use cases on User Innovation and Digital Libraries, Archives, and Rights Registries (which will take place on Thursday morning).

===User Innovation===

''[[User Innovation|See main page on User Innovation]]''

'''Wednesday, 2:30 to 3:30''' 
''Leads:Eric von Hippel and William Fisher''

This case study build upon the IP session and will explore the creation of unique works, free and fair use, and other related issues through the prism of user innovation. Eric von Hippel will begin the discussion with an overview of new forms of user creativity and production in the online space, facilitated by the proliferation of freely available information online, the ease with which people can communicate digitally, and advances in innovating technology. This overview will segue into a moderated discussion, led by Terry Fisher, which will engage von Hippel and others in exploring models that exemplify the benefits of cheap and easy production while also examining the challenges such as copyright issues surrounding the reappropriation and alteration of original sources that may inhibit users’ capacity to innovate.

===Privacy===

''[[Privacy|See main page on Privacy]]''

'''Wednesday, 4:00 to 5:30''' 
''Leads: John Palfrey and Herbert Burkert''

This pillar topic, led by John Palfrey and featuring Herbert Burkert, will cover a mixture of privacy history, theory, black letter law, and current controversies. Herbert Burkert will offer a multinational perspective of privacy law and policy, outlining the emergence of data protection law in Europe. Against this backdrop, recent US privacy online controversies –including Facebook’s Beacon program and Google’s Buzz rollout – will be explored to gain a deeper understanding of the current the state of privacy law and norms and possible ways forward. Participants Urs Gasser, Phil Malone, and Charlie Nesson will add their perspectives on these issues throughout this session.

===The Study of the Internet: New Methods for New Technologies===

''[[The Study of the Internet: New Methods for New Technologies|See main page on The Study of the Internet: New Methods for New Technologies]]''

'''Wednesday, 5:30 to 6:30''' 
''Moderator: John Palfrey''

What is the range of tools, disciplines, and research approaches that we can bring to bear on the study of the Internet and the study of the impact of new technologies on social, political, economic, legal, and other processes in both the online and offline spaces? This session will explore rigorous ways of studying the Internet's societal implications, including empirical analysis, legal frameworks, policy perspectives, sociological surveys, and other methodologies. It will also surface and explore some of the challenges faced by researchers working with big data sets, with a particular focus on issues related to privacy, data security, and other considerations.

===Suggestion for Improvements (Mid-point Check-in, Part 1)===

''[[Mid-point Check-in|See main page on Mid-point Check-in]]''

'''Wednesday, 6:30 to 6:45''' 
''Lead: Charlie Nesson''

The day will end with a mid-point check in with the audience, led by Charlie Nesson. Charlie will solicit comments on the program from audience members and ask for thoughts, suggestions, and recommendations on improvement.

===Evening Event: metaLAB (at) Harvard===

'''Wednesday, 7:00 to 9:00'''

The metaLAB has invited us to come to their current residence, Art@29 Garden, to share in an evening exhibition to introduce their new digital art project called [http://metalab.harvard.edu/projects/ Augmented Harvard]. It will be a demo debut – sort of a pop-up show of the public installation – that will set the stage for the [[Digital Humanities]] pillar on Thursday morning.

''About Augmented Harvard'':

With the support of the Provostial Funds for Arts and Humanities, we are in the early stages of developing a multi-year, University-wide installation that is composed of a network of physical artifacts that unlock site-specific experiences. These artifacts, or HUBS, might consist of such devices as thermal receipt printers, hacked Kinects, speakers or programmable LEDs. Participants in the project encounter these HUBs across the campus or through an open-source iPhone/iPad application. Augmented Harvard allows faculty, students, curators and the public to link Harvard exhibitions to other spaces and objects across the University, and to see otherwise invisible features of the campus landscape such as long-ago demolished structures, alternative architectural plans, and inaccessible archives as they rove the campus core. The initial release is planned in conjunction with the fall 2011 exhibitions GSD’s 75+ and Cold War in the Classroom, co-curated by History of Science PhD students Jeremy Blatter and Christopher Phillips, and to be staged at the Special Exhibitions Gallery of the Collection of Historical Scientific Instruments, with additional materials borrowed from the Harvard Film Archive and the Graduate School of Education’s Monroe C. Gutman Library.

==Thursday, September 8, 2011==

Day three of iLaw kicks off with Charlie leading a follow-up session to the “Mid-point Check-in” held on Tuesday. In this session he will discuss comments received from audience participants. Next, Jeffrey Schnapp and Jesse Shapins will lead the [[Digital Humanities|“Digital Humanities”]] pillar session, in which they will consider how digital tools and media have affected how knowledge is produced and disseminated. Drawing on a number of expert participants, Jeffery and Jesse expect to explore many areas affected by the cyberspace medium, including social sciences, knowledge in the arts, storytelling, and cultural and historical memory.

Following a 30-minute break, Terry Fisher will provide an introduction to [[Digital Libraries, Archives, and Rights Registries|“Digital Libraries, Archives, and Rights Registries.”]] Mary Lee Kennedy, John Palfrey, and others will then highlight the challenges associated with creating and maintaining digital libraries and archives. During the session, a number of US and European models will be explored, including the Berkman Center’s contributions to the Digital Public Library of American project. Charlie Nesson will tack on to this a discussion about rights registries and the contours of copyright, public domain, free and fair use.

After lunch, Urs Gasser and Herbert Burkert explore [[The Global Internet|“The Global Internet.”]] This Cross-sectional session looks at the legal challenges that underlie global e-commerce, international dispute resolution, governance, and jurisdiction and the ways in which private entities, policymakers, and individuals have approached these challenges. Urs and Herbert will explore many of these issues through a series of mini-case studies.

Next, Yochai Benkler will lead a lecture, followed by a moderated discussion, on [[Cooperation|“Cooperation.”]] This will focus on how new technologies are being used to harness and fuel collaboration. In particular, Yochai and several Berkman fellows will highlight emerging collaborative models and their impact on business processes, “smarter” technology, economic reform, and volunteer contributions to research. Jonathan Zittrain will conclude the day with interactive discussion about [[Mutual Aid|“Mutual Aid,”]] in which he will describe a defense model to make the Internet more redundant and robust by “mirroring as you link.”

===Mid-point Check-in, Part 2===

Charlie Nesson will lead this session and bridge his previous session, “suggestion for improvement” by sharing and commenting on the comments and suggestions obtained from audience.

===Mid-point Check-in===
'''Thursday, 10:00 to 10:20''' 
''Lead: Charlie Nesson''

===Digital Humanities===

''[[Digital Humanities|See main page on Digital Humanities]]''

'''Wednesday, 10:20 to 12:00''' 
''Leads: Jeffery Schnapp and Jesse Shapins''

This pillar session will address the current state of digital humanities, an umbrella term for new modes of scholarship that emphasize collaborative, trans-disciplinary, computationally-engaged research, teaching, and dissemination. Digital Humanities is less a unified field than an array of convergent practices that explore a universe in which print is no longer the normative medium in which knowledge is produced and disseminated; digital tools, techniques, and media have expanded traditional concepts of knowledge in the arts, human and social sciences. The session will address fundamental questions such as: How can traditional humanities skills be reshaped in multimedia terms? How and by whom will the contours of cultural and historical memory be defined in the digital era? How might practices of digital storytelling coincide or diverge from oral or print-based storytelling? What is the place of humanites in a networked world?

===Case Study: Digital Libraries, Archives, and Rights Registries===

''[[Digital Libraries, Archives, and Rights Registries|See main page on Digital Libraries, Archives, and Rights Registries]]''

'''Wednesday, 12:30 to 1:30''' 
''Lead: William Fisher''

A discussion moderated by Terry Fisher will focus on opportunities and challenges regarding the creation and use of digital registries, archives, and libraries. Practical use cases such as the Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) in addition to other efforts to create registries for public domain works will be discussed, building upon and further illustrating previous thematic areas and pillar sessions, including copyright, user innovation, and free and fair use. Central considerations regarding underlying technical architecture, legal challenges, legal support, and liability will inform the conversation.

===The Global Internet===

''[[The Global Internet|See main page on The Global Internet]]''

'''Wednesday, 2:30 to 3:30''' 
''Leads: Urs Gasser and Herbert Burkert''

In the global online space, traditional legal frameworks, such as public international law and international private law, come together with new developments, such as evolving Internet law (focused on new regulations addressing international Internet issues), to create different models for, and forms of, digital governance. Processes and structures, such as online dispute resolution systems, Terms of Use policies, and other mechanisms also shape user activity and permissible behavior. Actions and interventions by private actors, NGOs, and international organizations, also exert control, by defining use and activity, permitting or denying access, and facilitating policy making—all with varying degrees of harmonization, conflict, and evolution. Through a series of case studies, the attributes, influence, and evolution of these mechanisms will be explored in the context of e-commerce, media and free expression, technical and organizational infrastructure, and other values.

===Cooperation===

''[[Cooperation|See main page on Cooperation]]''

'''Wednesday, 3:30 to 4:30''' 
''Lead: Yochai Benkler''

This session will center on the ways in which new technologies harness and fuel new forms of cooperation by lowering costs and enabling collaboration that can be transformative for business, government, and society at large. Yochai Benkler will lead a discussion on emerging cooperative models and their impact on business processes, smarter technology, economic reform, volunteer contributions to research, and other benefits. This session will also engage several Berkman Fellows who are conducting observational and experimental research on the underlying social, psychological, and evolutionary mechanisms that affect cooperation, collaboration, dispute resolution, trust, and social and economic exchange. Wikipedia will provide an example through which to gain a deeper sense of the breadth and depth of the phenomenon of online cooperation, as well as illuminating the offline cooperation which forms the foundation of our societies.

===Mutual Aid===

''[[Mutual Aid|See main page on Mutual Aid]]''

''Thursday, 5:00 to 6:00'' 
''Lead: Jonathan Zittrain''

Building upon key themes related to cybersecurity and the role of the private sector in ensuring persistent, secure, and consistently available content on the web, this session will focus on possible responses to the current state of computer and network security. Drawing conceptually from mutual aid treaties among states in the real world, Jonathan Zittrain will outline a defense scheme that would seek to make the current decentralized Web a more robust one. His" mirror as you link" system of assistance reimagines the technological relationships between sites and services on the Web, and envisions a new socially- and technologically-based system of redundancy and security. "Today, if one clicks on a link to an external site and that site is unavailable – perhaps attacked with a classic denial-of-service – there is no alternative to accessing it. Mirror-as-you-link would change that. Participating Web server administrators could make it so that for some or all of the links to external sites that they offer on their pages, the contents of the faraway sites would be saved (“cached”). They would do this only for sites that wish it to be done, and then only for sites that also perform such mirroring themselves. Then, when one site goes down, a Web surfer clicking on a link to get there can return to the referring site and ask for a copy of whatever he or she is missing since the destination site is down."

===Potential Evening Event(s)===

A selection of activities led by Berkman Directors, fellows and other interested community members.
Participants could elect to participate in any number of events hosted by Berkman Faculty Members and other community members
We could use offer food and drink in the common room, and then use different rooms in the building to engage in a series of activities, e.g.:
* Powerpoint Karaoke (Jonathan Zittrain)
* Poker (Charlie Nesson)
* Food for Thought Dinners on different topics (Urs Gasser, etc.)
Participants could sign up on the wiki and also move between them (if all at the Center or nearby). There could be some music or other activity to bring everyone together at the close of the session

==Friday, September 9, 2011==

===Minds for Sale===

''[[Minds for Sale|See main page on Minds for Sale]]''

''Friday, 10:00-11:00'' 
''Lead: Jonathan Zittrain''

In this presentation, Jonathan Zittrain will outline his current work on the concepts of ubiquitous
human computing and distributed work. Encompassing phenomena from gamification,
CAPCHAs and Mechanical Turk to the X Prize, he will examine the consequences of
crowdsourcing, economically, legally and socially, review the development and present state of
the practice, and invite the audience to think ahead to its possible futures.

===Interoperability===

''[[Interoperability|See main page on Interoperability]]''

''Friday, 11:30 – 1:00'' 
''Lead: John Palfrey and Urs Gasser''

This synthesizing session will examine interoperability and its role in driving innovation in
the ICT environment. Urs Gasser and John Palfrey--who recently completed a book on the
topic (slated for release in February 2012)--will outline a conceptual framework for thinking
about interoperability, its driving forces and inhibitors, how it can best be achieved, and why.
They will touch on a number of current usecases where interoperability plays a decisive role,
including, cloud computing, the Smart Grid, and electronic health records. How do we define
interoperability and prioritize it as an important policy goal? What do consumers, companies,
and governments stand to gain (or lose) from interoperability or lack thereof? How do concerns
related to lack of diversity, or diminished privacy and security interact with interoperability?
How are optimal levels of interoperability achieved through law, policy, technology, and
innovations in the marketplace?

===Student Presentations/Reaction Statements/Proposals===

''Student Presentations/Reaction Statements/Proposals''

''Friday, 2:00-3:30'' 
''Lead: Charlie Nesson''

This module will be designed by students and lightly moderated. 5-10 minute reflections will
can be a take on the "Future of the Internet" discussion, offer central issues for consideration or
faculty response, or provide a reaction statement on key elements of the program. They might
also provide a deeper dive into a particular module or interesting case for further study, etc. The
focus here would be on developing a short presentation or statement, to be followed by brief
Q&A with the audience for the first session on Friday morning.

===The Future of the Internet===

''[[The Future of the Internet|See main page on The Future of the Internet]]''

''Friday, 4:00 to 5:00'' 
''Lead: Jonathan Zittrain''

In a moderated discussion hosted by Jonathan Zittrain, the Berkman Directors and Faculty Leads will be invited to reflect on the central themes emerging from the previous days, with a particular focus on the Internet’s future. Participants will engage one another regarding the next “big thing” – anticipated developments, opportunities, emerging issues, and risks within their particular area of research or interest. Foundational to the discussion will be the future of the Internet's generativity, including innovative and creative outputs and participatory input (the opportunity to connect with other people, work with them, and express oneself). Concerns regarding security, invasions of privacy, and other emerging issues may threaten that generative infrastructure; what are the potential costs? What are the visionary solutions?

===Wrap-up: Looking Ahead===
(TBD)

Exploring the Arab Spring

2011-08-08T20:44:14Z

BenNH: /* Overview */

{{Ilawsidebar}}

==Overview==

'''[[Program_Schedule#Tuesday.2C_September_6.2C_2011|Tuesday]], 3:45-5:00pm''' 
''Format'': Roundtable Discussion 
''Lead'': [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/people/jpalfrey John Palfrey] 
''Participants'': [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/people/ybenkler Yochai Benkler], [http://cyberlaw.stanford.edu/profile/andrew-mclaughlin Andrew McLaughlin], [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/people/cnesson Charlie Nesson], [http://www1.aucegypt.edu/faculty/naglarzk/ Nagla Rizk], [http://www.hamsaweb.org/about/index.html Nasser Weddady], and [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/people/ezuckerman Ethan Zuckerman]

What has become known as the "Arab Spring" will serve as a synthesizing case study that will help to weave together the core themes outlined in both the Open Systems/Access and the Online Liberty and Freedom of Expression sessions, with a particular focus on the use of social media and the rise of information control and counter-control activities during recent protests and uprisings in the Middle East and North Africa. In this highly interactive sessions, commentators will not only analyze the role of social media, but also consider the different roles and actors that influenced the events, including governments, activists, citizens, and companies.

==Readings on the Arab Spring==
*Dubai School of Government, [http://www.dsg.ae/social.aspx?u=-1&l=e&f=http://www.dsg.ae/portals/0/ASMR2.pdf "Civil Movements: The Impact of Facebook and Twitter"] ''Arab Social Media Report'', May, 2011.
*[http://opennet.net/mena-net-watch MENA Net Watch]
* Masashi Crete-Nishihata and Jillian York, [http://opennet.net/blog/2011/01/egypt%E2%80%99s-internet-blackout-extreme-example-just-time-blocking “Egypt’s Internet Blackout: Extreme Example of Just-in-Time Blocking,”] ONI Blog, January 28, 2011.
*James Cowie, [http://www.renesys.com/blog/2011/01/egypt-leaves-the-internet.shtml “Egypt Leaves the Internet,”] Renesys, January 27, 2011.
*[http://opennet.net/mena-net-watch ONI's Middle East and North Africa Profiles and News]

[[Category: Case Studies]]

Online Liberty and Freedom of Expression

2011-08-08T20:43:47Z

BenNH: /* Overview */

{{Ilawsidebar}}

==Overview==
'''[[Program_Schedule#Tuesday.2C_September_6.2C_2011|Tuesday]], 2:00-3:30pm''' 
''Format'': Lecture, featuring guest respondents 
''Lead'': [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/people/jpalfrey John Palfrey] 
''Potential Participants'': [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/people/betling Bruce Etling], [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/people/rfaris Rob Faris], [http://www1.aucegypt.edu/faculty/naglarzk/ Nagla Rizk], [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/people/ezuckerman Ethan Zuckerman], and others

Led by John Palfrey, this session will expand on some of the core themes introduced in the preceding sessions by focusing on online liberty and freedom of expression and providing an overview of the different phases of content regulation on the Internet. The session will engage the audience with questions regarding the ways in which different political contexts shape different methods of and motivations for government control, and how different approaches in different countries inform each other. Respondents from the audience will be invited to comment on key issues, including different forms of government controls and online speech regulation: China (a mix of “traditional” technical filtering with legal and informal regulatory mechanisms); the Arab Spring (just-in-time filtering combined with the arrest and intimidation of bloggers and digital activists); Russia (mostly non-technical, second and third generation controls rather than technical filtering); and US/Western Europe (mostly focused on child pornography and the illegal spread of copyrighted content); the role of intermediaries in response to government requests for user information, content removal or account deactivation; and the implications of the current phase of control for free expression and privacy worldwide.

==Required Readings==

===Filtering===
*John Palfrey, [http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1658191 "Four Phases of Internet Regulation"] ''Social Research'', Vol. 77, No. 3, Fall 2010.
**[[Summary of Four Phases]]
*Jonathan Zittrain & John Palfrey, [[Media:Deibert_03_Ch02_029-056.pdf| "Internet Filtering: The Politics and Mechanisms of Control,"]] ''Access Denied: The Practice and Policy of Global Internet Filtering'', (Cambridge: MIT Press) 2008.

===Arab Spring===
* [http://opennet.net/mena-net-watch MENA Net Watch]
* Masashi Crete-Nishihata and Jillian York, [http://opennet.net/blog/2011/01/egypt%E2%80%99s-internet-blackout-extreme-example-just-time-blocking “Egypt’s Internet Blackout: Extreme Example of Just-in-Time Blocking,”] ONI Blog, January 28, 2011.
* ''[[Exploring the Arab Spring|Also recommended: Exploring the Arab Spring]]''

==Recommended Readings==

===Filtering===
*[http://opennet.net/blog The OpenNet Initiative's Blog]
*[http://opennet.net/research/profiles/china ONI's China Profile]
*[http://opennet.net/mena-net-watch ONI's Middle East and North Africa Profiles and News]
*[http://opennet.net/research/profiles/russia ONI's Russia Profile]
*[http://opennet.net/research/regions/namerica ONI's United States and Canada Profile]
*[http://opennet.net/research/regions/europe ONI's Europe Profile]

===Arab Spring===
*James Cowie, [http://www.renesys.com/blog/2011/01/egypt-leaves-the-internet.shtml “Egypt Leaves the Internet,”] Renesys, January 27, 2011.

===Second- and Third-Generation Controls===
*Ron Deibert and Rafal Rohozinski, [[Media:chapter-1.pdf|“Beyond Denial: Introducing Next Generation Information Access Controls,”]] ''Access Controlled: The Shaping of Power, Rights, and Rule in Cyberspace'', (Cambridge: MIT Press) 2010.

===Russia Project===
*Bruce Etling, et al., [[Media:Public_Discourse_in_the_Russian_Blogosphere_2010.pdf|“Public Discourse in the Russian Blogosphere: Mapping RuNet Politics and Mobilization,”]] October 18, 2010.

==Related Cases==
*[[GNI/Role of Intermediaries]]

[[Category:Pillars of iLaw]]

Open Systems/Access

2011-08-08T20:43:31Z

BenNH: /* Session Overview */

{{Ilawsidebar}}

==Session Overview==
'''[[Program_Schedule#Tuesday.2C_September_6.2C_2011|Tuesday]], 11:30-1:00pm''' 
''Format'': Lecture, followed by discussion 
''Lead'': [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/people/ybenkler Yochai Benkler] 

This session will discuss the enormous benefits of open systems and address the ways in which openness at all layers of the networked environment can be achieved. Yochai Benkler will present a set of examples in which physical access, social production of content, and other forms of user creation and collaboration play a powerful role in supporting freedom and new forms of innovation. From these examples, he will draw out how proprietary networks and standards (like mobile networks) differ from open standards (like TCP/IP, competitive infrastructure, free software, open standards, and free culture/content-based models). The case of WikiLeaks will provide a lens through which to view questions related to openness, access, and content distribution.

==Required Readings==

===The Wealth of Networks===
*Yochai Benkler, ''The Wealth of Networks: How Social Production Transforms Markets and Freedom'', [http://www.congo-education.net/wealth-of-networks/ch-12.htm "Chapter 12: Conclusion: The Stakes of Information Law and Policy"], Yale University Press (New Haven: 2006).
*Yochai Benkler, ''The Wealth of Networks'', [http://www.congo-education.net/wealth-of-networks/ch-11.htm "Chapter 11: The Battle Over the Institutional Ecology of the Digital Environment"].

===Arab Spring===
*Dubai School of Government, [http://www.dsg.ae/social.aspx?u=-1&l=e&f=http://www.dsg.ae/portals/0/ASMR2.pdf "Civil Movements: The Impact of Facebook and Twitter"] ''Arab Social Media Report'', May, 2011.
*''[[Case Study: Exploring the Arab Spring|Also recommended: Arab Spring Case study]]''

===Evading Censorship===
*James Glanz and John Markoff, [http://www.nytimes.com/2011/06/12/world/12internet.html?pagewanted=1&_r=2 U.S. Underwrites Internet Detour Around Censors] June, 2011.
*Michael Hickins, [http://blogs.wsj.com/digits/2011/02/16/freedom-box-needs-a-good-user-interface/ "Freedom Box Needs A Good User Interface"] February, 2011.

===Skype===
*Bharat Rao, Bojan Angelov, Oded Nov, [http://faculty.poly.edu/~brao/skype.pdf "Fusion of Disruptive Technologies: Lessons from the Skype Case"] ''European Management Journal'' Vol. 24, Nos. 2-3, pp. 174-188, 2006.
*Verne G. Kopytoff, [http://www.nytimes.com/2011/07/07/technology/facebook-introduces-video-chat-in-a-partnership-with-skype.html Facebook Offers Video Chat in Arrangement with Skype] July, 2011.
*Peter Bright, [http://arstechnica.com/microsoft/news/2011/05/microsoft-confirms-85-bn-skype-purchase-clarifies-nothing.ars Microsoft Confirms $8.5 Billion Skype Purchase, Clarifies Nothing] May, 2011.

===Google Voice Rejected from iPhone===
*Jenna Wortham, [http://www.nytimes.com/2009/07/29/technology/companies/29apps.html "Even Google Is Blocked With Apps for iPhone"] July 2009.
*John Paczkowski, [http://allthingsd.com/20090821/fcc-google-voice/ "Who Rejected Google Voice for iPhone? AT&T: Not Us. Google: REDACTED. Apple: We're 'Studying' It, Not Rejecting It."] August, 2009.

===Project-IP Act===
*Declan McCullagh, [http://news.cnet.com/8301-31921_3-20062398-281.html?tag=mncol;txt "Senate bill amounts to death penalty for Web sites"] May 12, 2011.

==Recommended Readings==

===The Broadband Report===

''[http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/pubrelease/broadband/ Background information about the Berkman Center's Broadband Report]''

*[http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/sites/cyber.law.harvard.edu/files/Berkman_Center_Broadband_Final_Report-C1_15Feb2010.pdf Introduction and Executive Summary]
*[http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/sites/cyber.law.harvard.edu/files/Berkman_Center_Broadband_Final_Report-C4_15Feb2010.pdf Chapter 4.1-4.3]

==Related Case Examples==
*[[Broadband]]
*[[WikiLeaks]]
*[[Exploring the Arab Spring]]

[[Category:Pillars of iLaw]]

The History of the Internet

2011-08-08T20:43:02Z

BenNH:

{{Ilawsidebar}}

==Overview==
'''[[Program_Schedule#Tuesday.2C_September_6.2C_2011|Tuesday]], 9:15-11:00am''' 
''Format'': Lecture, followed by discussion 
''Lead'': [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/people/jzittrain Jonathan Zittrain]

The day will begin with a brief history of the Net and an introduction to the theory of generativity as a framework to understand the Internet’s disruptive power. Jonathan Zittrain’s opening lecture will focus on the Internet’s technical evolution and underlying architecture; the values that informed its early development, including principles related to consensus, openness, and non-discrimination; and the range of players, from users to computer scientists, governments and other bodies, and corporations, who engaged in the various activities, controls, and other arrangements that formed the initial distributed digital governance of the online space.

==Recommended Readings==

[[Category: Cross-Sectional Themes]]

Exploring the Arab Spring

2011-08-05T16:08:29Z

BenNH: /* Overview */

{{Ilawsidebar}}

==Overview==

'''[[Program_Schedule#Tuesday.2C_September_6.2C_2011|Tuesday]], 4:00-5:00pm''' 
''Format'': Roundtable Discussion 
''Lead'': [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/people/jpalfrey John Palfrey] 
''Participants'': [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/people/ybenkler Yochai Benkler], [http://cyberlaw.stanford.edu/profile/andrew-mclaughlin Andrew McLaughlin], [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/people/cnesson Charlie Nesson], [http://www1.aucegypt.edu/faculty/naglarzk/ Nagla Rizk], [http://www.hamsaweb.org/about/index.html Nasser Weddady], and [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/people/ezuckerman Ethan Zuckerman]

What has become known as the "Arab Spring" will serve as a synthesizing case study that will help to weave together the core themes outlined in both the Open Systems/Access and the Online Liberty and Freedom of Expression sessions, with a particular focus on the use of social media and the rise of information control and counter-control activities during recent protests and uprisings in the Middle East and North Africa. In this highly interactive sessions, commentators will not only analyze the role of social media, but also consider the different roles and actors that influenced the events, including governments, activists, citizens, and companies.

==Readings on the Arab Spring==
*Dubai School of Government, [http://www.dsg.ae/social.aspx?u=-1&l=e&f=http://www.dsg.ae/portals/0/ASMR2.pdf "Civil Movements: The Impact of Facebook and Twitter"] ''Arab Social Media Report'', May, 2011.
*[http://opennet.net/mena-net-watch MENA Net Watch]
* Masashi Crete-Nishihata and Jillian York, [http://opennet.net/blog/2011/01/egypt%E2%80%99s-internet-blackout-extreme-example-just-time-blocking “Egypt’s Internet Blackout: Extreme Example of Just-in-Time Blocking,”] ONI Blog, January 28, 2011.
*James Cowie, [http://www.renesys.com/blog/2011/01/egypt-leaves-the-internet.shtml “Egypt Leaves the Internet,”] Renesys, January 27, 2011.
*[http://opennet.net/mena-net-watch ONI's Middle East and North Africa Profiles and News]

[[Category: Case Studies]]

The Global Internet

2011-08-05T15:59:29Z

BenNH: /* Overview */

{{Ilawsidebar}}
==Overview==
'''[[Program_Schedule#Thursday.2C_September_8.2C_2011|Thursday]], 2:30-3:30pm''' 
''Format'': Lecture, featuring guest respondents 
''Leads'': [http://www.law.harvard.edu/faculty/directory/index.html?id=964 Herbert Burkert] and [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/people/ugasser Urs Gasser] 
''Participants'': [http://www.cardozo.yu.edu/MemberContentDisplay.aspx?ccmd=ContentDisplay&ucmd=UserDisplay&userid=228 Susan Crawford], [http://nexa.polito.it/directors Juan Carlos de Martin], [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/people/cmaracke Catharina Maranke], and others

In the global online space, traditional legal frameworks, such as public international law and international private law, come together with new developments, such as evolving Internet law (focused on new regulations addressing international Internet issues), to create different models for, and forms of, digital governance. Processes and structures, such as online dispute resolution systems, Terms of Use policies, and other mechanisms also shape user activity and permissible behavior. Actions and interventions by private actors, NGOs, and international organizations, also exert control, by defining use and activity, permitting or denying access, and facilitating policy making—all with varying degrees of harmonization, conflict, and evolution. Through a series of case studies, the attributes, influence, and evolution of these mechanisms will be explored in the context of e-commerce, media and free expression, technical and organizational infrastructure, and other values.

==Required Readings==

===Governance===

* Jonathan Zittrain, [http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=395300 "Be Careful What You Ask For: Reconciling A Global Internet And Local Law,"]
* Daniel Rosenthal, [http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1735479 "Assessing Digital Preemption (and the Future of Law Enforcement?,"] New Criminal Law Review Fall 2011.
* Susan P. Crawford, [http://scrawford.net/display/Crawford2.pdf "The ICANN Experiement,"] Cardozo Journal of International Comparative Law, Fall 2004.

===Law and Global Commerce===

* Rachel Donadio, [http://www.nytimes.com/2010/02/25/technology/companies/25google.html “Larger Threat Is Seen in Google Case,"] February, 2010.
* James Vicini, [http://www.reuters.com/article/idUSTRE6AS3YJ20101129 “Supreme Court rejects Tiffany trademark appeal vs Ebay,”] November, 2010.
* Mark Sweney, [http://www.guardian.co.uk/media/2010/mar/23/google-louis-vuitton-search-ads “Google wins Louis Vuitton trademark case,"] March, 2010.
* OUT-LAW.COM, [http://www.theregister.co.uk/2009/05/27/ebay_loreal/ “eBay not obliged to protect trade marks, says High Court,"] May, 2009.
* Gabriele Accardo, [http://ttlfnews.wordpress.com/2011/01/10/advocate-general-advises-ecj-that-ebay-should-not-be-held-liable-for-users%E2%80%99-breach-of-trademark/ “Advocate General advises ECJ that eBay should not be held liable for users’ breach of trademark,"] January, 2011.
* Grant Gross, [http://www.computerworld.com/s/article/9145198/RIAA_tells_FCC_ISPs_need_to_be_copyright_cops?taxonomyId=13&pageNumber=1 “RIAA tells FCC: ISPs need to be copyright cops,"] January, 2010.
* Michael Geist, [http://www.michaelgeist.ca/content/view/3660/125/ “Putting Together the ACTA Puzzle: Privacy, P2P Major Targets,”] February, 2009.

===Competition===
* Urs Gasser, [http://www.yjolt.org/files/gasser-8-YJOLT-201.pdf "Regulating Search Engines: Taking Stock and Looking Ahead,"] 9 Yale Journal of Law & Technology 124, Spring, 2006.
* [http://europa.eu/rapid/pressReleasesAction.do?reference=IP/10/1624 “Antitrust: Commission probes allegations of antitrust violations by Google,”] November, 2010.
* Court of Justice of the European Union Press Release: [http://curia.europa.eu/jcms/upload/docs/application/pdf/2010-03/cp100032en.pdf “Google has not infringed trade mark law by allowing advertisers to purchase keywords corresponding to their competitors’ trade marks,”] March, 2010.

==Recommended Readings==
===Berkman Center's Independent Review of Accountability and Transparency at ICANN===
* [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/pubrelease/icann/ Independent Review]

===The State of Online Business===
* Dion Hinchcliffe, [http://blogs.zdnet.com/Hinchcliffe/?p=1172 "The app store: The new ‘must-have’ digital business model,"] January, 2010.
* Donnie Dong, [http://english.blawgdog.com/2010/01/ten-websites-leads-you-understanding.html “Ten Websites Lead You Understanding the Features of Cinternet,”] January, 2010.
* Andrew Keen, [http://nextdigitaldecade.com/ndd_book.pdf#page=52 "Why We Must Resist the Temptation of Web 2.0,"] ''The Next Digital Decade'', Berin Szoka and Adam Marcus (Eds.), (Washington, DC: TechFreedom), 2010.

[[Category:Cross-Sectional Themes]]

The Study of the Internet: New Methods for New Technologies

2011-08-05T15:59:09Z

BenNH: /* Overview */

{{Ilawsidebar}}

==Overview==

'''[[Program_Schedule#Wednesday.2C_September_7.2C_2011|Wednesday]], 5:30-6:30pm''' 
''Format'': Roundtable Discussion ''Lead'': [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/people/jpalfrey John Palfrey] 
''Participants'': [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/people/jpalfrey Yochai Benkler], [http://www.law.harvard.edu/faculty/directory/index.html?id=964 Herbert Burkert], [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/people/rfaris Rob Faris], [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/people/EHargittai Eszter Hargittai], [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/people/ezuckerman Ethan Zuckerman]

What is the range of tools, disciplines, and research approaches that we can bring to bear on the study of the Internet and the study of the impact of new technologies on social, political, economic, legal, and other processes in both the online and offline spaces? This session will explore rigorous ways of studying the Internet's societal implications, including empirical analysis, legal frameworks, policy perspectives, sociological surveys, and other methodologies. It will also surface and explore some of the challenges faced by researchers working with big data sets, with a particular focus on issues related to privacy, data security, and other considerations.

==Required Readings==
*John Palfrey, [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/methodseminar/Main_Page Graduate Seminars in General Education 211 : Seminar on Research Methods on Internet and Society Wiki], 2009-2010.
*John Palfrey, [http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/palfrey/2009/09/04/graduate-seminar-on-research-methods-on-internet-society/ Graduate Seminar on Research Methods on Internet & Society], September 2009.
*John Palfrey, [http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/palfrey/2009/11/30/research-confidential-and-surveying-bloggers/ Research Confidential and Surveying Bloggers], November 2009.
* Eszter Hargittai, ''[http://www.press.umich.edu/titleDetailDesc.do?id=268873 Research Confidential: Solutions to Problems Most Social Scientists Pretend They Never Have]'', 2009.

==Related Case Examples==
*[[Herdict]]
*[[GNI/Role of Intermediaries]]

[[Category:Cross-Sectional Themes]]

From Theory to Practice: Featured Projects

2011-08-05T15:58:50Z

BenNH: /* Overview */

{{Ilawsidebar}}

==Overview==
'''[http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/ilaw/2011/Program_Schedule#Tuesday.2C_September_6.2C_2011 Tuesday], 5:00-6:00pm''' 
''Format'': Round Table Discussion 
''Lead'': [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/people/jpalfrey John Palfrey] 
''Potential Participants'': [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/people/cmaclay Colin Maclay] ([http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/research/principles GNI]), [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/people/wseltzer Wendy Seltzer] ([http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/research/chillingeffects Chilling Effects]), [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/people/ezuckerman Ethan Zuckerman]
([http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/research/globalvoicesonline Global Voices]), [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/people/jzittrain Jonathan Zittrain], and [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/people/lmiyakawa Laura Miyakawa] ([http://www.herdict.org/ Herdict])

The first day closing session will feature the founding members of a diverse set of projects – several of them incubated at the Berkman Center – that have taken on some of the key challenges related to openness and freedom agenda outlined in the earlier sessions. By bridging theory and practice of “cyberlaw”, this session will feature different platforms, strategies, and networks that leverage online tools as a means of both confronting challenges to liberty in the online space, and capitalizing on the new modes of connection, production, and distribution that it affords.

Featured projects will include:

*[http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/research/globalvoicesonline Global Voices], which works with bloggers and translators from around the world to collect and curate reports from citizen media, with emphasis on voices that are not ordinarily heard in international mainstream media;
*[http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/research/chillingeffects Chilling Effects], which provides an online clearinghouse for tracking and analyzing DMCA takedown notices and other cease-and-desist notices sent to Internet users;
*[http://www.ushahidi.com/ Ushahidi], a platform which has been used as a tool to easily crowdsource information collection, interactive mapping, and data visualization, using multiple channels, including SMS, email, Twitter and the web, and others;
*[http://globalnetworkinitiative.org/ Global Network Initiative], a multi-stakeholder group of companies, civil society organizations, investors, and academics who have created principles and a collaborative approach to protect and advance freedom of expression and privacy in the ICT sector.
*[http://www.herdict.org/ Herdict], an online platform that crowdsources Internet users’ real-time reports of website inaccessibility and outages around the globe.

==Required Reading==
*[http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/research/globalvoicesonline Global Voices]
*[http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/research/chillingeffects Chilling Effects]
*[http://www.ushahidi.com/ Ushahidi]
*[http://globalnetworkinitiative.org/ Global Network Initiative]
*[http://www.herdict.org/ Herdict] -- ''For additional background see [[Herdict|this page]]''

The History of the Internet

2011-08-05T15:58:40Z

BenNH: /* Overview */

{{Ilawsidebar}}

==Overview==
'''[[Program_Schedule#Tuesday.2C_September_6.2C_2011|Tuesday]], 10:00-11:00am''' 
''Format'': Lecture, followed by discussion 
''Lead'': [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/people/jzittrain Jonathan Zittrain]

The day will begin with a brief history of the Net and an introduction to the theory of generativity as a framework to understand the Internet’s disruptive power. Jonathan Zittrain’s opening lecture will focus on the Internet’s technical evolution and underlying architecture; the values that informed its early development, including principles related to consensus, openness, and non-discrimination; and the range of players, from users to computer scientists, governments and other bodies, and corporations, who engaged in the various activities, controls, and other arrangements that formed the initial distributed digital governance of the online space.

==Recommended Readings==

[[Category: Cross-Sectional Themes]]

Open Systems/Access

2011-08-05T15:58:25Z

BenNH: /* Session Overview */

{{Ilawsidebar}}

==Session Overview==
'''[[Program_Schedule#Tuesday.2C_September_6.2C_2011|Tuesday]], 12:00-1:30pm''' 
''Format'': Lecture, followed by discussion 
''Lead'': [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/people/ybenkler Yochai Benkler] 

This session will discuss the enormous benefits of open systems and address the ways in which openness at all layers of the networked environment can be achieved. Yochai Benkler will present a set of examples in which physical access, social production of content, and other forms of user creation and collaboration play a powerful role in supporting freedom and new forms of innovation. From these examples, he will draw out how proprietary networks and standards (like mobile networks) differ from open standards (like TCP/IP, competitive infrastructure, free software, open standards, and free culture/content-based models). The case of WikiLeaks will provide a lens through which to view questions related to openness, access, and content distribution.

==Required Readings==

===The Wealth of Networks===
*Yochai Benkler, ''The Wealth of Networks: How Social Production Transforms Markets and Freedom'', [http://www.congo-education.net/wealth-of-networks/ch-12.htm "Chapter 12: Conclusion: The Stakes of Information Law and Policy"], Yale University Press (New Haven: 2006).
*Yochai Benkler, ''The Wealth of Networks'', [http://www.congo-education.net/wealth-of-networks/ch-11.htm "Chapter 11: The Battle Over the Institutional Ecology of the Digital Environment"].

===Arab Spring===
*Dubai School of Government, [http://www.dsg.ae/social.aspx?u=-1&l=e&f=http://www.dsg.ae/portals/0/ASMR2.pdf "Civil Movements: The Impact of Facebook and Twitter"] ''Arab Social Media Report'', May, 2011.
*''[[Case Study: Exploring the Arab Spring|Also recommended: Arab Spring Case study]]''

===Evading Censorship===
*James Glanz and John Markoff, [http://www.nytimes.com/2011/06/12/world/12internet.html?pagewanted=1&_r=2 U.S. Underwrites Internet Detour Around Censors] June, 2011.
*Michael Hickins, [http://blogs.wsj.com/digits/2011/02/16/freedom-box-needs-a-good-user-interface/ "Freedom Box Needs A Good User Interface"] February, 2011.

===Skype===
*Bharat Rao, Bojan Angelov, Oded Nov, [http://faculty.poly.edu/~brao/skype.pdf "Fusion of Disruptive Technologies: Lessons from the Skype Case"] ''European Management Journal'' Vol. 24, Nos. 2-3, pp. 174-188, 2006.
*Verne G. Kopytoff, [http://www.nytimes.com/2011/07/07/technology/facebook-introduces-video-chat-in-a-partnership-with-skype.html Facebook Offers Video Chat in Arrangement with Skype] July, 2011.
*Peter Bright, [http://arstechnica.com/microsoft/news/2011/05/microsoft-confirms-85-bn-skype-purchase-clarifies-nothing.ars Microsoft Confirms $8.5 Billion Skype Purchase, Clarifies Nothing] May, 2011.

===Google Voice Rejected from iPhone===
*Jenna Wortham, [http://www.nytimes.com/2009/07/29/technology/companies/29apps.html "Even Google Is Blocked With Apps for iPhone"] July 2009.
*John Paczkowski, [http://allthingsd.com/20090821/fcc-google-voice/ "Who Rejected Google Voice for iPhone? AT&T: Not Us. Google: REDACTED. Apple: We're 'Studying' It, Not Rejecting It."] August, 2009.

===Project-IP Act===
*Declan McCullagh, [http://news.cnet.com/8301-31921_3-20062398-281.html?tag=mncol;txt "Senate bill amounts to death penalty for Web sites"] May 12, 2011.

==Recommended Readings==

===The Broadband Report===

''[http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/pubrelease/broadband/ Background information about the Berkman Center's Broadband Report]''

*[http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/sites/cyber.law.harvard.edu/files/Berkman_Center_Broadband_Final_Report-C1_15Feb2010.pdf Introduction and Executive Summary]
*[http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/sites/cyber.law.harvard.edu/files/Berkman_Center_Broadband_Final_Report-C4_15Feb2010.pdf Chapter 4.1-4.3]

==Related Case Examples==
*[[Broadband]]
*[[WikiLeaks]]
*[[Exploring the Arab Spring]]

[[Category:Pillars of iLaw]]

Online Liberty and Freedom of Expression

2011-08-05T15:58:13Z

BenNH: /* Overview */

{{Ilawsidebar}}

==Overview==
'''[[Program_Schedule#Tuesday.2C_September_6.2C_2011|Tuesday]], 2:30-3:30pm''' 
''Format'': Lecture, featuring guest respondents 
''Lead'': [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/people/jpalfrey John Palfrey] 
''Potential Participants'': [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/people/betling Bruce Etling], [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/people/rfaris Rob Faris], [http://www1.aucegypt.edu/faculty/naglarzk/ Nagla Rizk], [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/people/ezuckerman Ethan Zuckerman], and others

Led by John Palfrey, this session will expand on some of the core themes introduced in the preceding sessions by focusing on online liberty and freedom of expression and providing an overview of the different phases of content regulation on the Internet. The session will engage the audience with questions regarding the ways in which different political contexts shape different methods of and motivations for government control, and how different approaches in different countries inform each other. Respondents from the audience will be invited to comment on key issues, including different forms of government controls and online speech regulation: China (a mix of “traditional” technical filtering with legal and informal regulatory mechanisms); the Arab Spring (just-in-time filtering combined with the arrest and intimidation of bloggers and digital activists); Russia (mostly non-technical, second and third generation controls rather than technical filtering); and US/Western Europe (mostly focused on child pornography and the illegal spread of copyrighted content); the role of intermediaries in response to government requests for user information, content removal or account deactivation; and the implications of the current phase of control for free expression and privacy worldwide.

==Required Readings==

===Filtering===
*John Palfrey, [http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1658191 "Four Phases of Internet Regulation"] ''Social Research'', Vol. 77, No. 3, Fall 2010.
**[[Summary of Four Phases]]
*Jonathan Zittrain & John Palfrey, [[Media:Deibert_03_Ch02_029-056.pdf| "Internet Filtering: The Politics and Mechanisms of Control,"]] ''Access Denied: The Practice and Policy of Global Internet Filtering'', (Cambridge: MIT Press) 2008.

===Arab Spring===
* [http://opennet.net/mena-net-watch MENA Net Watch]
* Masashi Crete-Nishihata and Jillian York, [http://opennet.net/blog/2011/01/egypt%E2%80%99s-internet-blackout-extreme-example-just-time-blocking “Egypt’s Internet Blackout: Extreme Example of Just-in-Time Blocking,”] ONI Blog, January 28, 2011.
* ''[[Exploring the Arab Spring|Also recommended: Exploring the Arab Spring]]''

==Recommended Readings==

===Filtering===
*[http://opennet.net/blog The OpenNet Initiative's Blog]
*[http://opennet.net/research/profiles/china ONI's China Profile]
*[http://opennet.net/mena-net-watch ONI's Middle East and North Africa Profiles and News]
*[http://opennet.net/research/profiles/russia ONI's Russia Profile]
*[http://opennet.net/research/regions/namerica ONI's United States and Canada Profile]
*[http://opennet.net/research/regions/europe ONI's Europe Profile]

===Arab Spring===
*James Cowie, [http://www.renesys.com/blog/2011/01/egypt-leaves-the-internet.shtml “Egypt Leaves the Internet,”] Renesys, January 27, 2011.

===Second- and Third-Generation Controls===
*Ron Deibert and Rafal Rohozinski, [[Media:chapter-1.pdf|“Beyond Denial: Introducing Next Generation Information Access Controls,”]] ''Access Controlled: The Shaping of Power, Rights, and Rule in Cyberspace'', (Cambridge: MIT Press) 2010.

===Russia Project===
*Bruce Etling, et al., [[Media:Public_Discourse_in_the_Russian_Blogosphere_2010.pdf|“Public Discourse in the Russian Blogosphere: Mapping RuNet Politics and Mobilization,”]] October 18, 2010.

==Related Cases==
*[[GNI/Role of Intermediaries]]

[[Category:Pillars of iLaw]]

The Changing Internet: Cybersecurity

2011-08-05T15:57:58Z

BenNH: /* Overview */

{{Ilawsidebar}}

==Overview==
'''[[Program_Schedule#Wednesday.2C_September_7.2C_2011|Wednesday]], 10:00-11:30am''' 
''Format'': Lecture, featuring guest respondents 
''Lead'': [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/people/jzittrain Jonathan Zittrain], featuring [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/people/jgoldsmith Jack Goldsmith] 

This module will draw on central themes from the previous day regarding the unique qualities of the Internet, and the culture and architecture of openness – of protocols, interfaces, and values – that make it a generative space. What are the threats to this generativity? How do forces like consumerism, corporate interest, government and other controls, and cybersecurity put the open Net at risk? Concepts such as cyberwar will be surfaced via case examples, including phenomena such as Stuxnet and Ghostnet; the role of hackers such as AntiSec, LulzSec, and Anonymous will also be considered. Jack Goldsmith will offer a turbo talk on the most salient issues in cybersecurity from a national security and public policy perspective; this will be followed by Q&A, with audience participation.

==Required Readings==

===Stuxnet===
*Kim Zetter, [http://www.wired.com/threatlevel/2011/07/how-digital-detectives-deciphered-stuxnet/all/1 How Digital Detectives Deciphered Stuxnet, the Most Menacing Malware in History,] July, 2011.
*Michael Gross, [http://www.vanityfair.com/culture/features/2011/04/stuxnet-201104 “A Declaration of Cyber-War,"] April, 2011.

===Ghostnet===
*Information Warfare Monitor, [http://www.nartv.org/mirror/ghostnet.pdf “Tracking GhostNet: Investigating a Cyber Espionage Network,”] Report JR02-2009, March, 2009.

===Anonymous===
*Nate Anderson, [http://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/news/2011/05/why-anonymous-spokesman-is-leaving-the-group.ars “Prolific spokesman for Anonymous leaves the hacker group,”] May, 2011.
*The Telegraph, [http://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/news/8674755/LulzSec-hacking-a-timeline.html "LulzSec hacking: a timeline,"] August, 2011.
*Mohammed Haddad, [http://english.aljazeera.net/indepth/interactive/2011/05/2011519182744550587.html "Interactive timeline: Anonymous,"] May, 2011.

==Recommended Readings==

===Stuxnet===
*John Markoff, [http://www.nytimes.com/2009/03/29/technology/29spy.html “Vast Spy System Loots Computers in 103 Countries,”] March, 2009.
*Jeremy Kirk, [http://www.pcworld.com/businesscenter/article/166901/ghostnet_cyber_espionage_probe_still_has_loose_ends.html “GhostNet Cyber Espionage Probe Still Has Loose Ends,”] June, 2009.

===Ghostnet===
*William Broad and David Sanger, [http://www.nytimes.com/2010/11/19/world/middleeast/19stuxnet.html “Worm Was Perfect for Sabotaging Centrifuges,”] November, 2010.
*William Broad et al, [http://www.nytimes.com/2011/01/16/world/middleeast/16stuxnet.html “Israeli Test on Worm Called Crucial in Iran Nuclear Delay,”] January, 2011.
*Mike Lennon, [http://www.securityweek.com/massive-series-cyber-attacks-targeting-70-global-organizations-uncovered "Massive Series of Cyber Attacks Targeting 70+ Global Organizations Uncovered"], August, 2011.

===Anonymous===
*ABC 360 Documentary, [http://www.abc.net.au/rn/360/stories/2011/3275935.htm Anonymous: Just for the lulz?,] July, 2011.
*Peter Bright, [http://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/news/2011/02/anonymous-speaks-the-inside-story-of-the-hbgary-hack.ars “Anonymous speaks: the inside story of the HBGary hack,”] February, 2011.

[[Category:Pillars of iLaw]]

Intellectual Property

2011-08-05T15:57:32Z

BenNH: /* Overview */

{{Ilawsidebar}}
==Overview==
'''[[Program_Schedule#Wednesday.2C_September_7.2C_2011|Wednesday]], 12:00-1:30pm''' 
''Format'': Lecture, featuring guest respondents 
''Lead'': [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/people/tfisher William Fisher], featuring [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/people/cnesson Charlie Nesson]

Led by Terry Fisher, this pillar will begin with a brief history of key theories and issues related to intellectual property, with a focus on copyright, in the Internet space. By examining some of the hard problems and cases that have defined this field over the last decade, this session will explore some of the central questions that characterize current debates, including the wide spectrum of licensing options, the uncertainty about permissible uses associated with creative works, and the implications of cloud computing. Charlie Nesson will highlight questions regarding the public domain, free and fair use, and the need for digital copyright and public domain registries. This foundational pillar will lay the groundwork for two relevant use cases on [[User Innovation]] and [[Digital Libraries, Archives, and Rights Registries]].

==Required Readings==
*Lawrence Lessig, [http://www.bloomsburyacademic.com/view/Remix_9781849662505/chapter-ba-9781849662505-chapter-0001.xml;jsessionid=FF7F25C75D42F66DA23F17F809558987 Ch. 1, “Introduction,”] ''Remix'', (Bloombsbury Academic) 2008.
*''[http://www.pbs.org/independentlens/copyright-criminals/classroom.html “Copyright Criminals,”]'' Independent Lens (PBS), watch PBS “Community Classroom” Video Module 1: “Hip-Hop and the Birth of Sampling.”
*Steve Greenlee, [http://www.boston.com/ae/specials/culturedesk/2010/11/cooks_source_probably_shutting.html "Cooks Source probably shutting down,]" Boston Globe CultureDesk, November 17, 2010.

===Selected Provisions of the Copyright Act===
*[http://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/17/usc_sec_17_00000102----000-.html Subject Matter of copyright: In general, 17 U.S.C. § 102]
*[http://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/17/usc_sec_17_00000106----000-.html Exclusive rights of copyrighted works, 17 U.S.C. § 106]
*[http://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/17/usc_sec_17_00000501----000-.html Infringement of Copyright, 17 U.S.C. § 501]
*[http://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/17/usc_sec_17_00000107----000-.html Limitations on exclusive rights: Fair use, 17 U.S.C. § 107]

===Infringement and Damages===
* [http://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/17/usc_sec_17_00000412----000-.html Registration as prerequisite to certain remedies for infringement of works, 17 U.S.C. § 412]
* [http://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/17/usc_sec_17_00000504----000-.html Remedies for Infringement of Copyright, 17 U.S.C. § 504]
* Pamela Samuelson and Ben Sheffner, Debate, “[http://www.pennumbra.com/debates/pdfs/CopyrightDamages.pdf Unconstitutionally Excessive Statutory Damage Awards in Copyright Cases],” 158 U.PA. L. Rev. Pennumbra 53 (2009), read Samuelson opening statement (pp. 54-57) and Sheffner Rebuttal (pp. 58-61); skim remaining pages

===Intermediary Liability===
* [http://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/html/uscode17/usc_sec_17_00000512----000-.html 17 U.S.C. § 512], read §§ 512(c), (d), (f), and (g)
* Viacom International Inc. v. YouTube, Inc. , (S.D.N.Y.), Civil Nos. 07-CV-2103 (LLS), 07-CV-3582 (LLS) (S.D.N.Y. June 23, 2010), [http://h2odev.law.harvard.edu/collages/371 read excerpts]

===Circumvention and Anti-Circumvention Provisions of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA)===
* [http://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/17/1201.html 17 U.S.C. § 1201], read all
* [http://www.courthousenews.com/2011/06/20/37507.htm "Photog Can Fight Use of Nude Shock Jock Pic]," Courthouse News Service (June 20, 2011), read all

===Fair Use===
* [http://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/17/107.html 17 U.S.C § 107], read all
* American University Center for Social Media, “[http://centerforsocialmedia.org/sites/default/files/fair_use_final.pdf Documentary Filmmakers’ Statement of Best Practices in Fair Use]” (Issued November 18, 2005), read all
* Campbell v. Acuff Rose, 510 U.S. 569 (1994), [http://h2odev.law.harvard.edu/collages/285 read excerpts]

===Intellectual Property Theory===
* Justin Hughes, "[http://www.justinhughes.net/docs/a-ip01.pdf The Philosophy of Intellectual Property]," 77 Georgetown L.J. 287 (1988), read Part II (pages 296-314)
* William Fisher, "[http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/people/tfisher/IP/Fisher%20IP%20Theory.pdf Theories of Intellectual Property]" in Stephen Munzer, ed., New Essays in the Legal and Political Theory of Property (Cambridge University Press, 2001), read Section III.A

==Recommended Readings==
*U.S. Copyright Office, Circular 1, [http://www.copyright.gov/circs/circ01.pdf “Copyright Basics,”].
*Peter B. Hirtle, [http://copyright.cornell.edu/resources/publicdomain.cfm “Copyright Term and Public Domain in the United States, 1 January 2011,”] Cornell University Copyright Information Center (CC BY 3.0), skim all.
*Eldred v. Ashcroft, 537 U.S. 186 (2003), [http://h2odev.law.harvard.edu/collages/269 read excerpts].

==Related Case Examples==
[[Digital Libraries, Archives, and Rights Registries]] 
[[User Innovation]] 
[[Cloud Computing]]

[[Category:Pillars of iLaw]]

Cooperation

2011-08-05T15:57:17Z

BenNH: /* Overview */

{{Ilawsidebar}}

==Overview==

'''[[Program_Schedule#Thursday.2C_September_8.2C_2011|Thursday]], 3:30-4:30pm''' 
''Format'': Introductory Lecture and Moderated Discussion 
''Lead'': [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/people/ybenkler Yochai Benkler] 
''Participants'': [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/people/ashaw Aaron Shaw], [http://civic.mit.edu/team/benjamin-mako-hill Benjamin Mako Hill], [http://eui.academia.edu/MayoFusterMorell Mayo Fuster Morell]

This session will center on the ways in which new technologies harness and fuel new forms of cooperation by lowering costs and enabling collaboration that can be transformative for business, government, and society at large. Yochai Benkler will lead a discussion on emerging cooperative models and their impact on business processes, smarter technology, economic reform, volunteer contributions to research, and other benefits. This session will also engage several Berkman Fellows who are conducting observational and experimental research on the underlying social, psychological, and evolutionary mechanisms that affect cooperation, collaboration, dispute resolution, trust, and social and economic exchange. Wikipedia will provide an example through which to gain a deeper sense of the breadth and depth of the phenomenon of online cooperation, as well as illuminating the offline cooperation which forms the foundation of our societies.

==Required Readings==
*Yochai Benkler, [http://hbr.org/2011/07/the-unselfish-gene/ib "The Unselfish Gene"], ''Harvard Business Review," July 2011.
*[http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/research/cooperation Cooperation at the Berkman Center]

==Recommended Readings==
*''[http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/wealth_of_networks/Main_Page More information on '''The Wealth of Networks''']''
*''[http://www.amazon.com/Penguin-Leviathan-Cooperation-Triumphs-Self-Interest/dp/0385525761 The Penguin and the Leviathan: How Cooperation Triumphs Over Self-Interest]'', (Crown Business) August, 2011.

Privacy

2011-08-05T15:56:50Z

BenNH: /* Overview */

{{Ilawsidebar}}

==Overview==

'''[[Program_Schedule#Wednesday.2C_September_7.2C_2011|Wednesday]], 4:00-5:30pm''' 
''Format'': Lecture, featuring guest respondents 
''Lead'': [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/people/jpalfrey John Palfrey], featuring [http://www.law.harvard.edu/faculty/directory/index.html?id=964 Herbert Burkert] 
''Participants'': [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/people/ugasser Urs Gasser], [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/people/pmalone Phil Malone], [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/people/cnesson Charlie Nesson], and others

This pillar topic, led by John Palfrey and featuring Herbert Burkert, will cover a mixture of privacy history, theory, black letter law, and current controversies. Herbert Burkert will offer a multinational perspective of privacy law and policy, outlining the emergence of data protection law in Europe. Against this backdrop, recent US privacy online controversies –including Facebook’s "Beacon" program and Google’s roll out of "Buzz" – will be explored to gain a deeper understanding of the current the state of privacy law and norms and possible ways forward. Participants Urs Gasser, Phil Malone, and Charlie Nesson will add their perspectives on these
issues throughout this session.

==Required Readings==

===Hyperpublic Media===
*[http://www.hyperpublic.org/category/blog/ Hyperpublic Blog]
*[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q79szTlxuPI&feature=player_embedded Hyperpublic Symposium 2011: Introduction] (video)
*[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HmSr3nt8VBM&feature=player_embedded John Palfrey on Legal Design for Delineating Public and Private] (video)

===Privacy and Technological Points of Control===
* Jonathan Zittrain, [http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=388860 "Internet Points of Control"]

===Privacy and Reputation===

* Jonathan Zittrain, [http://futureoftheinternet.org/static/ZittrainTheFutureoftheInternet.pdf "Strategies for a Generative Future,"] ''The Future of the Internet And How to Stop It'', (New Haven: Yale University Press) 2008.
* Daniel J. Solove, [http://docs.law.gwu.edu/facweb/dsolove/Future-of-Reputation/text/futureofreputation-ch8.pdf "Conclusion: The Future of Reputation,"] ''The Future of Reputation: Gossip, Rumor, and Privacy on the Internet'', (New Haven: Yale University Press) 2007.
*[http://s.wsj.net/public/resources/documents/WSJ_law-080228_25-1.pdf Motion in the AutoAdmit Case]

==Recommended Readings==

===Privacy and Technological Points of Control===
* John Borland, [http://news.cnet.com/Supreme-Court-rules-against-file-swapping/2100-1030_3-5764135.html “Supreme Court rules against file swapping”], June 2005
* Dan Goodin [http://www.theregister.co.uk/2010/12/07/internet_explorer_do_not_track/ “Microsoft unveils 'do not track' option for IE9”], December 7 2010

===Privacy and Reputation===
* Craig Newmark, [http://www.cnewmark.com/2010/04/trust-and-reputation-systems-redistributing-power-and-influence.html "Trust and reputation systems: redistributing power and influence], April 6, 2010
* Evlyn Rusli, [http://techcrunch.com/2010/10/19/unvarnished-honestly-kazanjy-funding/ "Unvarnished Becomes Honestly.com, Raises $1.2 Million And Opens The Floodgates"], October 19, 2010
*[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Seigenthaler_Sr._Wikipedia_biography_controversy Wikipedia Entry on the Seigenthaler Incident]

==Related Case Examples==
*[[Google Buzz]]
*[[Facebook Beacon]]

[[Category:Pillars of iLaw]]

Digital Humanities

2011-08-05T15:56:27Z

BenNH: /* Overview */

{{Ilawsidebar}}
==Overview==
'''[[Program_Schedule#Thursday.2C_September_8.2C_2011|Thursday]], 10:00am-12:00pm''' 
''Format'': Introductory Lecture, Lightning Presentations and Moderated Discussion 
''Leads'': [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/people/jschnapp Jeffrey Schnapp], [http://www.gsd.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/faculty/details.cgi?faculty_id=1535 Jesse Shapins], others 
''Participants'': Victor Ban, Joseph Bergen, James Burns, Peter Galison, Kara Oehler, Kyle Parry,
Robert Gerard Pietrusko, Joana Pimenta, Julia Yezbick

This pillar session will address the current state of digital humanities, an umbrella term for new modes of scholarship that emphasize collaborative, trans-disciplinary, computationally-engaged research, teaching, and dissemination. Digital Humanities is less a unified field than an array of convergent practices that explore a universe in which print is no longer the normative medium in which knowledge is produced and disseminated; digital tools, techniques, and media have expanded traditional concepts of knowledge in the arts, human and social sciences. The session will address fundamental questions such as: How can traditional humanities skills be reshaped in multimedia terms? How and by whom will the contours of cultural and historical memory be defined in the digital era? How might practices of digital storytelling coincide or diverge from oral or print-based storytelling? What is the place of humanitas in a networked world?

==Lightning Speakers==
*[http://zeega.org/ James Burns]
*Known Unknown (Kara Oehler)
*[http://sensate.tumblr.com/ Julia Yezbick]
*[http://extramuros.zeega.org/demo/ Robert Gerard Pietrusko]
*[http://www.jdarchive.org Kyle Parry]
*Society for Receipt Printer Reincarnation (Joseph Bergen)
*[http://metalab.harvard.edu/projects/ Joana Pimenta] (scroll to "Augmented Harvard")
*[http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/adup/2011/03/29/introducing-the-harvard-law-and-documentary-studio-updated-locationtime/ Victor Ban]
*[http://www.gsas.harvard.edu/programs_of_study/critical_media_practice.php Peter Galison]

==Recommended Readings==
*[http://manifesto.humanities.ucla.edu/2009/05/29/the-digital-humanities-manifesto-20/ Digital Humanities 2.0 Manifesto]
*[http://cnx.org/content/m34246/latest/ Digital Humanities 2.0: A Report on Knowledge]

==Relevant Models==
*[http://extramuros.zeega.org/demo/ extraMUROS]
*[http://www.sensatejournal.com/ Sensate]
*[http://www.zeega.org/ Zeega]
*[http://mediaarchaeologyofplace.org Media Archaeology of Place ]
*[http://mixedrealitycity.org The Mixed-Reality City]

==Related Harvard Projects/Initiatives==
*[http://cmp.gsas.harvard.edu Critical Media Practice]
*[http://sel.fas.harvard.eduSensory Ethnography Lab]
*[http://filmstudycenter.org Film Study Center]
*[http://www.fas.harvard.edu/~hsdept/chsi.html Collection of Historic Scientific Instruments]
*[http://hcl.harvard.edu/libraries/houghton/collections/poetry_room.cfm Woodberry Poetry Room]
*[http://mahindrahumanities.fas.harvard.edu/ Mahindra Humanities Center]
*[http://www.gis.harvard.edu/icb/icb.do Center for Geographic Analysis]
*[http://thelaboratory.harvard.edu/ The Laboratory at Harvard]

==Other Projects==
*[http://hypercities.com/ Todd Presner :: Hypercities]
*[http://www.classics.ucla.edu/people/faculty/johanson/ Chris Johanson :: Experiential Classics]
*[http://www.jhfc.duke.edu/jenkins/mousesite/ Timothy Lenoir :: Mouse Site]
*[http://www.vectorsjournal.org/ Tara McPherson :: Vectors Journal]
*[http://www.stanford.edu/group/spatialhistory/cgi-bin/site/ Richard White and John Christensen :: The Spatial History Project ]
*[http://www.blasttheory.co.uk/bt/index.php Blast Theory]
*[http://www.stanford.edu/group/shl/cgi-bin/drupal/?q=node/31 Stanford Humanities Lab :: Life Squared]
*[https://republicofletters.stanford.edu/ Dan Edelstein :: Mapping the Republic of Letters]
*[http://paj.muohio.edu/paj/index.php/paj/article/viewArticle/4 Johanna Drucker :: Graphesis]
*[http://dornsife.usc.edu/labyrinth/ Marsha Kinder :: The Labyrinth Project]
*[http://www.nines.org/ Jerome McGann :: Making NINES]
*[http://www.ctheory.net/articles.aspx?id=208 Bruce Sterling :: Dead Media Project]
*[http://dlib.etc.ucla.edu/projects/Forum Diane Favro :: Digital Roman Forum]

==Other Centers==
*[http://www.cdh.ucla.edu/ Center for Digital Humanities at UCLA]
*[http://chnm.gmu.edu/ Center for History and New Media at George Mason]
*[http://www.artcenter.edu/mdp/ Media Design Program at Art Center College of Design]
*[http://dma.ucla.edu/ Design | Media | Arts at UCLA]

[[Category:Pillars of iLaw]]

The Global Internet

2011-08-05T15:55:54Z

BenNH: /* Overview */

{{Ilawsidebar}}
==Overview==
'''[[Program_Schedule#Thursday.2C_September_8.2C_2011|Thursday, September 8]], 2:30-3:30pm''' 
''Format'': Lecture, featuring guest respondents 
''Leads'': [http://www.law.harvard.edu/faculty/directory/index.html?id=964 Herbert Burkert] and [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/people/ugasser Urs Gasser] 
''Participants'': [http://www.cardozo.yu.edu/MemberContentDisplay.aspx?ccmd=ContentDisplay&ucmd=UserDisplay&userid=228 Susan Crawford], [http://nexa.polito.it/directors Juan Carlos de Martin], [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/people/cmaracke Catharina Maranke], and others

In the global online space, traditional legal frameworks, such as public international law and international private law, come together with new developments, such as evolving Internet law (focused on new regulations addressing international Internet issues), to create different models for, and forms of, digital governance. Processes and structures, such as online dispute resolution systems, Terms of Use policies, and other mechanisms also shape user activity and permissible behavior. Actions and interventions by private actors, NGOs, and international organizations, also exert control, by defining use and activity, permitting or denying access, and facilitating policy making—all with varying degrees of harmonization, conflict, and evolution. Through a series of case studies, the attributes, influence, and evolution of these mechanisms will be explored in the context of e-commerce, media and free expression, technical and organizational infrastructure, and other values.

==Required Readings==

===Governance===

* Jonathan Zittrain, [http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=395300 "Be Careful What You Ask For: Reconciling A Global Internet And Local Law,"]
* Daniel Rosenthal, [http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1735479 "Assessing Digital Preemption (and the Future of Law Enforcement?,"] New Criminal Law Review Fall 2011.
* Susan P. Crawford, [http://scrawford.net/display/Crawford2.pdf "The ICANN Experiement,"] Cardozo Journal of International Comparative Law, Fall 2004.

===Law and Global Commerce===

* Rachel Donadio, [http://www.nytimes.com/2010/02/25/technology/companies/25google.html “Larger Threat Is Seen in Google Case,"] February, 2010.
* James Vicini, [http://www.reuters.com/article/idUSTRE6AS3YJ20101129 “Supreme Court rejects Tiffany trademark appeal vs Ebay,”] November, 2010.
* Mark Sweney, [http://www.guardian.co.uk/media/2010/mar/23/google-louis-vuitton-search-ads “Google wins Louis Vuitton trademark case,"] March, 2010.
* OUT-LAW.COM, [http://www.theregister.co.uk/2009/05/27/ebay_loreal/ “eBay not obliged to protect trade marks, says High Court,"] May, 2009.
* Gabriele Accardo, [http://ttlfnews.wordpress.com/2011/01/10/advocate-general-advises-ecj-that-ebay-should-not-be-held-liable-for-users%E2%80%99-breach-of-trademark/ “Advocate General advises ECJ that eBay should not be held liable for users’ breach of trademark,"] January, 2011.
* Grant Gross, [http://www.computerworld.com/s/article/9145198/RIAA_tells_FCC_ISPs_need_to_be_copyright_cops?taxonomyId=13&pageNumber=1 “RIAA tells FCC: ISPs need to be copyright cops,"] January, 2010.
* Michael Geist, [http://www.michaelgeist.ca/content/view/3660/125/ “Putting Together the ACTA Puzzle: Privacy, P2P Major Targets,”] February, 2009.

===Competition===
* Urs Gasser, [http://www.yjolt.org/files/gasser-8-YJOLT-201.pdf "Regulating Search Engines: Taking Stock and Looking Ahead,"] 9 Yale Journal of Law & Technology 124, Spring, 2006.
* [http://europa.eu/rapid/pressReleasesAction.do?reference=IP/10/1624 “Antitrust: Commission probes allegations of antitrust violations by Google,”] November, 2010.
* Court of Justice of the European Union Press Release: [http://curia.europa.eu/jcms/upload/docs/application/pdf/2010-03/cp100032en.pdf “Google has not infringed trade mark law by allowing advertisers to purchase keywords corresponding to their competitors’ trade marks,”] March, 2010.

==Recommended Readings==
===Berkman Center's Independent Review of Accountability and Transparency at ICANN===
* [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/pubrelease/icann/ Independent Review]

===The State of Online Business===
* Dion Hinchcliffe, [http://blogs.zdnet.com/Hinchcliffe/?p=1172 "The app store: The new ‘must-have’ digital business model,"] January, 2010.
* Donnie Dong, [http://english.blawgdog.com/2010/01/ten-websites-leads-you-understanding.html “Ten Websites Lead You Understanding the Features of Cinternet,”] January, 2010.
* Andrew Keen, [http://nextdigitaldecade.com/ndd_book.pdf#page=52 "Why We Must Resist the Temptation of Web 2.0,"] ''The Next Digital Decade'', Berin Szoka and Adam Marcus (Eds.), (Washington, DC: TechFreedom), 2010.

[[Category:Cross-Sectional Themes]]

The Study of the Internet: New Methods for New Technologies

2011-08-05T15:55:38Z

BenNH: /* Overview */

{{Ilawsidebar}}

==Overview==

'''[[Program_Schedule#Wednesday.2C_September_7.2C_2011|Wednesday, September 7]], 5:30-6:30pm''' 
''Format'': Roundtable Discussion ''Lead'': [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/people/jpalfrey John Palfrey] 
''Participants'': [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/people/jpalfrey Yochai Benkler], [http://www.law.harvard.edu/faculty/directory/index.html?id=964 Herbert Burkert], [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/people/rfaris Rob Faris], [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/people/EHargittai Eszter Hargittai], [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/people/ezuckerman Ethan Zuckerman]

What is the range of tools, disciplines, and research approaches that we can bring to bear on the study of the Internet and the study of the impact of new technologies on social, political, economic, legal, and other processes in both the online and offline spaces? This session will explore rigorous ways of studying the Internet's societal implications, including empirical analysis, legal frameworks, policy perspectives, sociological surveys, and other methodologies. It will also surface and explore some of the challenges faced by researchers working with big data sets, with a particular focus on issues related to privacy, data security, and other considerations.

==Required Readings==
*John Palfrey, [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/methodseminar/Main_Page Graduate Seminars in General Education 211 : Seminar on Research Methods on Internet and Society Wiki], 2009-2010.
*John Palfrey, [http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/palfrey/2009/09/04/graduate-seminar-on-research-methods-on-internet-society/ Graduate Seminar on Research Methods on Internet & Society], September 2009.
*John Palfrey, [http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/palfrey/2009/11/30/research-confidential-and-surveying-bloggers/ Research Confidential and Surveying Bloggers], November 2009.
* Eszter Hargittai, ''[http://www.press.umich.edu/titleDetailDesc.do?id=268873 Research Confidential: Solutions to Problems Most Social Scientists Pretend They Never Have]'', 2009.

==Related Case Examples==
*[[Herdict]]
*[[GNI/Role of Intermediaries]]

[[Category:Cross-Sectional Themes]]

From Theory to Practice: Featured Projects

2011-08-05T15:55:21Z

BenNH: /* Overview */

{{Ilawsidebar}}

==Overview==
'''[http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/ilaw/2011/Program_Schedule#Tuesday.2C_September_6.2C_2011 Tuesday, September 6], 5:00-6:00pm''' 
''Format'': Round Table Discussion 
''Lead'': [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/people/jpalfrey John Palfrey] 
''Potential Participants'': [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/people/cmaclay Colin Maclay] ([http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/research/principles GNI]), [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/people/wseltzer Wendy Seltzer] ([http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/research/chillingeffects Chilling Effects]), [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/people/ezuckerman Ethan Zuckerman]
([http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/research/globalvoicesonline Global Voices]), [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/people/jzittrain Jonathan Zittrain], and [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/people/lmiyakawa Laura Miyakawa] ([http://www.herdict.org/ Herdict])

The first day closing session will feature the founding members of a diverse set of projects – several of them incubated at the Berkman Center – that have taken on some of the key challenges related to openness and freedom agenda outlined in the earlier sessions. By bridging theory and practice of “cyberlaw”, this session will feature different platforms, strategies, and networks that leverage online tools as a means of both confronting challenges to liberty in the online space, and capitalizing on the new modes of connection, production, and distribution that it affords.

Featured projects will include:

*[http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/research/globalvoicesonline Global Voices], which works with bloggers and translators from around the world to collect and curate reports from citizen media, with emphasis on voices that are not ordinarily heard in international mainstream media;
*[http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/research/chillingeffects Chilling Effects], which provides an online clearinghouse for tracking and analyzing DMCA takedown notices and other cease-and-desist notices sent to Internet users;
*[http://www.ushahidi.com/ Ushahidi], a platform which has been used as a tool to easily crowdsource information collection, interactive mapping, and data visualization, using multiple channels, including SMS, email, Twitter and the web, and others;
*[http://globalnetworkinitiative.org/ Global Network Initiative], a multi-stakeholder group of companies, civil society organizations, investors, and academics who have created principles and a collaborative approach to protect and advance freedom of expression and privacy in the ICT sector.
*[http://www.herdict.org/ Herdict], an online platform that crowdsources Internet users’ real-time reports of website inaccessibility and outages around the globe.

==Required Reading==
*[http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/research/globalvoicesonline Global Voices]
*[http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/research/chillingeffects Chilling Effects]
*[http://www.ushahidi.com/ Ushahidi]
*[http://globalnetworkinitiative.org/ Global Network Initiative]
*[http://www.herdict.org/ Herdict] -- ''For additional background see [[Herdict|this page]]''

Privacy

2011-08-05T15:54:59Z

BenNH: /* Overview */

{{Ilawsidebar}}

==Overview==

'''[[Program_Schedule#Wednesday.2C_September_7.2C_2011|Wednesday, September 7]], 4:00-5:30pm''' 
''Format'': Lecture, featuring guest respondents 
''Lead'': [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/people/jpalfrey John Palfrey], featuring [http://www.law.harvard.edu/faculty/directory/index.html?id=964 Herbert Burkert] 
''Participants'': [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/people/ugasser Urs Gasser], [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/people/pmalone Phil Malone], [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/people/cnesson Charlie Nesson], and others

This pillar topic, led by John Palfrey and featuring Herbert Burkert, will cover a mixture of privacy history, theory, black letter law, and current controversies. Herbert Burkert will offer a multinational perspective of privacy law and policy, outlining the emergence of data protection law in Europe. Against this backdrop, recent US privacy online controversies –including Facebook’s "Beacon" program and Google’s roll out of "Buzz" – will be explored to gain a deeper understanding of the current the state of privacy law and norms and possible ways forward. Participants Urs Gasser, Phil Malone, and Charlie Nesson will add their perspectives on these
issues throughout this session.

==Required Readings==

===Hyperpublic Media===
*[http://www.hyperpublic.org/category/blog/ Hyperpublic Blog]
*[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q79szTlxuPI&feature=player_embedded Hyperpublic Symposium 2011: Introduction] (video)
*[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HmSr3nt8VBM&feature=player_embedded John Palfrey on Legal Design for Delineating Public and Private] (video)

===Privacy and Technological Points of Control===
* Jonathan Zittrain, [http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=388860 "Internet Points of Control"]

===Privacy and Reputation===

* Jonathan Zittrain, [http://futureoftheinternet.org/static/ZittrainTheFutureoftheInternet.pdf "Strategies for a Generative Future,"] ''The Future of the Internet And How to Stop It'', (New Haven: Yale University Press) 2008.
* Daniel J. Solove, [http://docs.law.gwu.edu/facweb/dsolove/Future-of-Reputation/text/futureofreputation-ch8.pdf "Conclusion: The Future of Reputation,"] ''The Future of Reputation: Gossip, Rumor, and Privacy on the Internet'', (New Haven: Yale University Press) 2007.
*[http://s.wsj.net/public/resources/documents/WSJ_law-080228_25-1.pdf Motion in the AutoAdmit Case]

==Recommended Readings==

===Privacy and Technological Points of Control===
* John Borland, [http://news.cnet.com/Supreme-Court-rules-against-file-swapping/2100-1030_3-5764135.html “Supreme Court rules against file swapping”], June 2005
* Dan Goodin [http://www.theregister.co.uk/2010/12/07/internet_explorer_do_not_track/ “Microsoft unveils 'do not track' option for IE9”], December 7 2010

===Privacy and Reputation===
* Craig Newmark, [http://www.cnewmark.com/2010/04/trust-and-reputation-systems-redistributing-power-and-influence.html "Trust and reputation systems: redistributing power and influence], April 6, 2010
* Evlyn Rusli, [http://techcrunch.com/2010/10/19/unvarnished-honestly-kazanjy-funding/ "Unvarnished Becomes Honestly.com, Raises $1.2 Million And Opens The Floodgates"], October 19, 2010
*[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Seigenthaler_Sr._Wikipedia_biography_controversy Wikipedia Entry on the Seigenthaler Incident]

==Related Case Examples==
*[[Google Buzz]]
*[[Facebook Beacon]]

[[Category:Pillars of iLaw]]

The Changing Internet: Cybersecurity

2011-08-05T15:54:31Z

BenNH: /* Overview */

{{Ilawsidebar}}

==Overview==
'''[[Program_Schedule#Wednesday.2C_September_7.2C_2011|Wednesday, September 7]], 10:00-11:30am''' 
''Format'': Lecture, featuring guest respondents 
''Lead'': [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/people/jzittrain Jonathan Zittrain], featuring [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/people/jgoldsmith Jack Goldsmith] 

This module will draw on central themes from the previous day regarding the unique qualities of the Internet, and the culture and architecture of openness – of protocols, interfaces, and values – that make it a generative space. What are the threats to this generativity? How do forces like consumerism, corporate interest, government and other controls, and cybersecurity put the open Net at risk? Concepts such as cyberwar will be surfaced via case examples, including phenomena such as Stuxnet and Ghostnet; the role of hackers such as AntiSec, LulzSec, and Anonymous will also be considered. Jack Goldsmith will offer a turbo talk on the most salient issues in cybersecurity from a national security and public policy perspective; this will be followed by Q&A, with audience participation.

==Required Readings==

===Stuxnet===
*Kim Zetter, [http://www.wired.com/threatlevel/2011/07/how-digital-detectives-deciphered-stuxnet/all/1 How Digital Detectives Deciphered Stuxnet, the Most Menacing Malware in History,] July, 2011.
*Michael Gross, [http://www.vanityfair.com/culture/features/2011/04/stuxnet-201104 “A Declaration of Cyber-War,"] April, 2011.

===Ghostnet===
*Information Warfare Monitor, [http://www.nartv.org/mirror/ghostnet.pdf “Tracking GhostNet: Investigating a Cyber Espionage Network,”] Report JR02-2009, March, 2009.

===Anonymous===
*Nate Anderson, [http://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/news/2011/05/why-anonymous-spokesman-is-leaving-the-group.ars “Prolific spokesman for Anonymous leaves the hacker group,”] May, 2011.
*The Telegraph, [http://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/news/8674755/LulzSec-hacking-a-timeline.html "LulzSec hacking: a timeline,"] August, 2011.
*Mohammed Haddad, [http://english.aljazeera.net/indepth/interactive/2011/05/2011519182744550587.html "Interactive timeline: Anonymous,"] May, 2011.

==Recommended Readings==

===Stuxnet===
*John Markoff, [http://www.nytimes.com/2009/03/29/technology/29spy.html “Vast Spy System Loots Computers in 103 Countries,”] March, 2009.
*Jeremy Kirk, [http://www.pcworld.com/businesscenter/article/166901/ghostnet_cyber_espionage_probe_still_has_loose_ends.html “GhostNet Cyber Espionage Probe Still Has Loose Ends,”] June, 2009.

===Ghostnet===
*William Broad and David Sanger, [http://www.nytimes.com/2010/11/19/world/middleeast/19stuxnet.html “Worm Was Perfect for Sabotaging Centrifuges,”] November, 2010.
*William Broad et al, [http://www.nytimes.com/2011/01/16/world/middleeast/16stuxnet.html “Israeli Test on Worm Called Crucial in Iran Nuclear Delay,”] January, 2011.
*Mike Lennon, [http://www.securityweek.com/massive-series-cyber-attacks-targeting-70-global-organizations-uncovered "Massive Series of Cyber Attacks Targeting 70+ Global Organizations Uncovered"], August, 2011.

===Anonymous===
*ABC 360 Documentary, [http://www.abc.net.au/rn/360/stories/2011/3275935.htm Anonymous: Just for the lulz?,] July, 2011.
*Peter Bright, [http://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/news/2011/02/anonymous-speaks-the-inside-story-of-the-hbgary-hack.ars “Anonymous speaks: the inside story of the HBGary hack,”] February, 2011.

[[Category:Pillars of iLaw]]

Online Liberty and Freedom of Expression

2011-08-05T15:54:12Z

BenNH: /* Overview */

{{Ilawsidebar}}

==Overview==
'''[[Program_Schedule#Tuesday.2C_September_6.2C_2011|Tuesday, September 6]], 2:30-3:30pm''' 
''Format'': Lecture, featuring guest respondents 
''Lead'': [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/people/jpalfrey John Palfrey] 
''Potential Participants'': [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/people/betling Bruce Etling], [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/people/rfaris Rob Faris], [http://www1.aucegypt.edu/faculty/naglarzk/ Nagla Rizk], [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/people/ezuckerman Ethan Zuckerman], and others

Led by John Palfrey, this session will expand on some of the core themes introduced in the preceding sessions by focusing on online liberty and freedom of expression and providing an overview of the different phases of content regulation on the Internet. The session will engage the audience with questions regarding the ways in which different political contexts shape different methods of and motivations for government control, and how different approaches in different countries inform each other. Respondents from the audience will be invited to comment on key issues, including different forms of government controls and online speech regulation: China (a mix of “traditional” technical filtering with legal and informal regulatory mechanisms); the Arab Spring (just-in-time filtering combined with the arrest and intimidation of bloggers and digital activists); Russia (mostly non-technical, second and third generation controls rather than technical filtering); and US/Western Europe (mostly focused on child pornography and the illegal spread of copyrighted content); the role of intermediaries in response to government requests for user information, content removal or account deactivation; and the implications of the current phase of control for free expression and privacy worldwide.

==Required Readings==

===Filtering===
*John Palfrey, [http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1658191 "Four Phases of Internet Regulation"] ''Social Research'', Vol. 77, No. 3, Fall 2010.
**[[Summary of Four Phases]]
*Jonathan Zittrain & John Palfrey, [[Media:Deibert_03_Ch02_029-056.pdf| "Internet Filtering: The Politics and Mechanisms of Control,"]] ''Access Denied: The Practice and Policy of Global Internet Filtering'', (Cambridge: MIT Press) 2008.

===Arab Spring===
* [http://opennet.net/mena-net-watch MENA Net Watch]
* Masashi Crete-Nishihata and Jillian York, [http://opennet.net/blog/2011/01/egypt%E2%80%99s-internet-blackout-extreme-example-just-time-blocking “Egypt’s Internet Blackout: Extreme Example of Just-in-Time Blocking,”] ONI Blog, January 28, 2011.
* ''[[Exploring the Arab Spring|Also recommended: Exploring the Arab Spring]]''

==Recommended Readings==

===Filtering===
*[http://opennet.net/blog The OpenNet Initiative's Blog]
*[http://opennet.net/research/profiles/china ONI's China Profile]
*[http://opennet.net/mena-net-watch ONI's Middle East and North Africa Profiles and News]
*[http://opennet.net/research/profiles/russia ONI's Russia Profile]
*[http://opennet.net/research/regions/namerica ONI's United States and Canada Profile]
*[http://opennet.net/research/regions/europe ONI's Europe Profile]

===Arab Spring===
*James Cowie, [http://www.renesys.com/blog/2011/01/egypt-leaves-the-internet.shtml “Egypt Leaves the Internet,”] Renesys, January 27, 2011.

===Second- and Third-Generation Controls===
*Ron Deibert and Rafal Rohozinski, [[Media:chapter-1.pdf|“Beyond Denial: Introducing Next Generation Information Access Controls,”]] ''Access Controlled: The Shaping of Power, Rights, and Rule in Cyberspace'', (Cambridge: MIT Press) 2010.

===Russia Project===
*Bruce Etling, et al., [[Media:Public_Discourse_in_the_Russian_Blogosphere_2010.pdf|“Public Discourse in the Russian Blogosphere: Mapping RuNet Politics and Mobilization,”]] October 18, 2010.

==Related Cases==
*[[GNI/Role of Intermediaries]]

[[Category:Pillars of iLaw]]

The Future of the Internet

2011-08-04T04:30:40Z

BenNH: /* Overview */

{{Ilawsidebar}}

==Overview==
'''[[Program_Schedule#Friday.2C_September_9.2C_2011|Friday, September 9]], 4:00-5:30pm''' 
''Format'': Roundtable Discussion 
''Lead'': [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/people/jzittrain Jonathan Zittrain] 
''Participants'': [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/people/ybenkler Yochai Benkler], [http://www.law.harvard.edu/faculty/directory/index.html?id=964 Herbert Burkert], [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/people/ugasser Urs Gasser], [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/people/cnesson Charlie Nesson], [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/people/jpalfrey John Palfrey], [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/people/jschnapp Jeffrey Schnapp]

In a moderated discussion hosted by Jonathan Zittrain, the Berkman Directors and Faculty Leads will be invited to reflect on the central themes emerging from the previous days, with a particular focus on the Internet’s future. Participants will engage one another regarding the next “big thing” – anticipated developments, opportunities, emerging issues, and risks within their particular area of research or interest. Foundational to the discussion will be the future of the Internet's generativity, including innovative and creative outputs and participatory input (the opportunity to connect with other people, work with them, and express oneself). Concerns regarding security, invasions of privacy, and other emerging issues may threaten that generative infrastructure; what are the potential costs? What are the visionary solutions?

==Recommended Readings==
*[http://futureoftheinternet.org/blog The Future of the Internet Blog]

==Background Readings==
*[http://futureoftheinternet.org/glossary The Future of the Internet Glossary]

[[Category:Examples and Case Studies]]

Interoperability

2011-08-04T04:30:20Z

BenNH: /* Overview */

{{Ilawsidebar}}
==Overview==
'''[http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/ilaw/2011/Program_Schedule#Friday.2C_September_9.2C_2011 Friday], 11:30am-1:00pm''' 
Format: Lecture with audience participation 
''Leads: Urs Gasser and John Palfrey''

This synthesizing session will examine interoperability and its role in driving innovation in the ICT environment. Urs Gasser and John Palfrey--who recently completed a book on the topic (slated for release in February 2012)--will outline a conceptual framework for thinking about interoperability, its driving forces and inhibitors, how it can best be achieved, and why. They will touch on a number of current usecases where interoperability plays a decisive role, including, cloud computing, the Smart Grid, and electronic health records. John and Urs will also consider a number of questions: What is interoperability? What do consumers, companies, and governments stand to gain (or lose) from interoperability or lack thereof? How do concerns related to lack of diversity, or diminished privacy and security interact with interoperability? How are optimal levels of interoperability achieved through law, policy, technology, and innovations in the marketplace?

==Required Readings==
* Urs Gasser and John Palfrey, [http://ssrn.com/abstract=1033226 “Breaking Down Digital Barriers: When and How ICT Interoperability Drives Innovation,”] Berkman Center Research Publication No. 2007-8 (2007).
*Lakhani, Karim R. and Panetta, Jill A., [http://ssrn.com/abstract=1021034 "The Principles of Distributed Innovation"], ''Innovations: Technology, Governance, Globalization'' Summer, Vol. 2, No. 3, 2007; The Berkman Center for Internet and Society Research Paper No. 2007-7.
*Zittrain, Jonathan, [http://ssrn.com/abstract=847124 "The Generative Internet,"] ''Harvard Law Review'', Vol. 119, p. 1974, May 2006; Oxford Legal Studies Research Paper No. 28/2006; Berkman Center Research Publication No. 2006/1.

==Recommended Readings==
*Eric von Hippel, ''[http://web.mit.edu/evhippel/www/sources.htm The Sources of Innovation]'', (Oxford: Oxford University Press) 1988.
*Eric Von Hippel, ''[http://mit.edu/evhippel/www/democ1.htm Democratizing Innovation]'', (Cambridge:MIT Press) 2005.

[[Category:Cross-Sectional Themes]]

Minds for Sale

2011-08-04T04:29:52Z

BenNH: /* Overview */

{{Ilawsidebar}}
==Overview==
'''[http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/ilaw/2011/Program_Schedule#Friday.2C_September_9.2C_2011 Friday], 10:00-11:00am''' 
''Lead: Jonathan Zittrain''

In this presentation, Jonathan Zittrain will outline his current work on the concepts of ubiquitous human computing and distributed work. Encompassing phenomena from gamification, CAPTCHAs and Mechanical Turk to the X Prize, he will examine the consequences of crowdsourcing, economically, legally and socially, review the development and present state of the practice, and invite the audience to think ahead to its possible futures.

==Relevant Models==
*http://www.worth1000.com
*[https://www.mturk.com/ Amazon's Mechanical Turk]
*http://www.innocentive.com/
*http://www.liveops.com/
*[http://www.gwap.com/gwap/about/ Gwap.com: Home of the ESP Game and Tag That Tune]
*[http://interneteyes.co.uk/ Internet Eyes]
*http://www.smartdrive.net/

==Recommended Readings==
*[http://www.scu.edu/ethics/practicing/focusareas/technology/zittrain.html Minds for Sale: Ubiquitous Human Computing and the Future of the Internet]
*[http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/events/luncheon/2010/04/vonahn Luis von Ahn's Berkman Luncheon on Human Computation] (video)
*Aaron Shaw, John Horton, Daniel Chen [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/publications/2011/Designing_Incentives_Inexpert_Human_Raters "Designing Incentives for Inexpert Human Raters"], March 20, 2011.
*Don Tapscott, Anthony D. Williams, ''Wikinomics: How Mass Collaboration Changes Everything,'' (New York: Penguin Group) 2006
*Charles Leadbeater, [http://www.charlesleadbeater.net/cms/xstandard/ChapterThree.pdf "Chapter Three: How We Think works (and not)"], ''We-think: Mass Innovation, Not Mass Production'', (London: Profile Books LTD) 2008
**[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qiP79vYsfbo We Think Video Summary]
*[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WdENg20PJH8 Jonathan Zittrain of Harvard: Ubiquitous human computing will transcend geography] (video)

==Related Case Examples==
*[[Herdict]]

==Navigation==
Back to [[Main Page]]
[[Category:Case Studies]]