Mass customization has been around for a while but this is different perhaps in the level of commitment. Nike has let you build your own shoe but they still manufacture plenty of identical stock shoes. Build-A-Bear is mainly selling the experience and the bear your kid totes home is a physical remembrance of that experience. Many dental prosthetics are now manufactured in-house. My dentist has a CNC milling machine that cranks out caps and crowns based on a 3D laser scan. If you are in a hurry, you can get it while you wait. The difference, I believe, is that the mass customization aspect of all these other vendors is secondary whereas Normal is making it a market differentiator and a strategic element of the brand. Nike sells shoes, my dentist sells services, Build-A-Bear sells en experience (emphasis is on "Build"), but Normal sells the idea that YOU are unique and that a uniquely customized product just for you is, well, normal. One-of-a-kind, on-demand, real-time manufacturing will be difficult to compete against. I expect this will fuel a growing trend in mass customization as a tier-1 business model. It doesn't hurt that 3D printing is taking over the world. In addition to buying a 3D printer for yourself, you can upload your design to a rendering fab and then have it shipped to your door or go pick it up. There are now filament-based printers with multi-color hot ends (the equivalent of the print head on an ink-jet). Fairly new on the market are advanced models that use pantograph geometry or spinning print deck to reduce movement of the hot end, making them faster, smaller, more durable and quieter. One such device currently on Indiegogo is a 3D copier. It first scans the object, then renders as many instances of it as you need. World, meet the Star Trek Replicator. Minus the hot food. https://reprappro.com/shop/reprap-kits/tricolour-mendel/ Rostock delta robot 3D printer prototype I've also heard that the patents on the laser sintering fabrication process are expiring. When those on filament-based 3D expired, those printers became widely available and cheap in a very short time. Laser sintering uses a powder medium which is fused with the laser and then slowly built up. Unlike a filament hot end, sintered objects have extremely fine resolution and need very little smoothing and polishing. Not to mention they can be made from aluminum and other durable materials. Mass producing one-of-a-kind bespoke items seems very VRM to me. I believe Normal will enjoy surfing the leading edge of a very big wave. Kind regards, -- T.Rob T.Robert Wyatt, Managing partner IoPT Consulting, LLC +1 704-443-TROB From: Doc Searls [mailto:
] Not sure if this qualifies as a VRM company, but I love that it starts from the assumption that every customer is different — and that supply (at least for some kinds of goods) can (and in some cases should) meet demand that differs at the individual level. Very interesting concept. Anybody familiar with it? I'll try to get down there one of these days. It's here in New York. Doc Begin forwarded message: From: HWKN <
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> Subject: It's a factory. It's a store. It's Normal. Date: August 13, 2014 at 12:49:50 PM EDT To: <
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