On Aug 14, 2014, at 5:02 AM, Graham Reginald Hill <
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— but one contained in the current market milieu, in which the marketing side has an enormous arsenal of means for observing people, and in which being observed (and having few global controls for valving that observation) is a requirement for participation.
It's a huge issue, and not just with "fundamentalists." While many people may be willing to yield ("trade" is the wrong verb) personal data for marketing perks, many others (including many doing the trading) are not happy with the "deal" — in which their negotiating position is weak (basically, take-it-or-leave it) at best. Context: privacy is a non-issue in the physical world, because we've had many millennia to work out both the technologies (clothing, doors, windows, shutters, blinds) and the manners involved — but is an issue in the virtual world, where we've had less than two decades to work things out and in the meantime go about naked unless we employ crude prophylaxes such as ad and tracking blockers. And usage rates of those is not small. From a a PageFair report from 21 August of last year: Based on measurements taken from hundreds of websites over 11 months, we show that up to 30% of web visitors are blocking ads, and that the number of adblocking users is growing at an astonishing 43% per year. ![]() This is the market talking. There is both interest and demand here.
That term may be pejorative, but it is also in the vernacular. Here is Ethan Zuckerman in The Atlantic yesterday: The fiasco I want to talk about is the World Wide Web, specifically, the advertising-supported, “free as in beer” constellation of social networks, services and content that represents so much of the present day web industry. I’ve been thinking of this world, one I’ve worked in for over 20 years, as a fiasco since reading a lecture by Maciej Cegłowski, delivered at the Beyond Tellerrand web design conference. Cegłowski is an important and influential programmer and an enviably talented writer. His talk is a patient explanation of how we’ve ended up with surveillance as the default, if not sole, internet business model. Ethan ran that past me before he published it, and I pushed back on characterization of surveillance as an "internet business model." That overstates the case. (It's also the Web and not the Internet, which is a lower layer in the market stack.) Still, he's right to challenge the prevalence of that model.
BTW, I tend not to favor regulation from above, although in some cases (e.g. EU and .AU) it seems to help. Better to have standard ways for individuals to assert their own preferences, policies and terms. Our model there (with Customer Commons) is Creative Commons, which greatly improved the marketplace for digital goods by creating normative licenses rather than by reforming copyright law. We will have the same normative terms, which will be easy for sites and sellers to read, and for automated agreement mechanisms to follow. We are working with the Cyberlaw Clinic at Harvard on this, and I expect others (starting with the most person-friendly browser makers) to weigh in, help out, and follow on. This, I believe, is our most important work right now.
That's being kind. A great deal of unfair advantage is being taken by many marketers — even the nicest ones — because the technology permits it, and there are absent or insufficient mechanisms of control on the individuals' side. If advantage was not being taken, there would not be the push-back there is today.
Cheers, Doc
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