Assignment 2 Submissions: Difference between revisions

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''Please note that we have updated the [[Final_Project#Frequently_Asked_Questions|final project page's FAQ section]] based on some student questions that have come to us over the past week.''
''Please note that we have updated the [[Final_Project#Frequently_Asked_Questions|final project page's FAQ section]] based on some student questions that have come to us over the past week.''


This assignment is due on February 25.  Grading for this assignment is on a 5-point scale; late assignments will be docked 1 point for each day they are late (assignments submitted 4 days late or later will have a maximum grade of 1 point).
This assignment is due on March 3rd.  Grading for this assignment is on a 5-point scale; late assignments will be docked 1 point for each day they are late (assignments submitted 4 days late or later will have a maximum grade of 1 point).


Please name your file "wikiusername_Assignment2," where "wikiusername" is replaced with your username, to avoid overwriting someone else's assignment or causing errors in the Wiki by including forbidden characters.'' So if your username is "jdoe" and your file is a Word document your file should be named "jdoe_Assignment2.doc."
Please name your file "wikiusername_Assignment2," where "wikiusername" is replaced with your username, to avoid overwriting someone else's assignment or causing errors in the Wiki by including forbidden characters.'' So if your username is "jdoe" and your file is a Word document your file should be named "jdoe_Assignment2.doc."
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==Comments==
==Comments==


Everyone will receive an additional participation grade for this assignment. You should read through everyone's proposals after they are uploaded and add constructive comments below the proposal on which you're commenting. Comments should be submitted by March 5 so you have time to incorporate them, if applicable, into your project outline. '''Please remember to sign your comments by adding four tildes (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>) to the end of your contribution.  This will automatically add your username and the date/time of your post.''' If we don't know who you are we can't give you credit for finishing this assignment!
Everyone will receive an additional participation grade for this assignment. You should read through everyone's proposals after they are uploaded and add constructive comments below the proposal on which you're commenting. Comments should be submitted by March 10th so you have time to incorporate them, if applicable, into your project outline. '''Please remember to sign your comments by adding four tildes (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>) to the end of your contribution.  This will automatically add your username and the date/time of your post.''' If we don't know who you are we can't give you credit for finishing this assignment!
 
 
 
Ryan Hurley
 
Facebook & Big Data vs. Your Privacy
 
http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/is2015/File:Prospectus_FB_and_privacy_Assignment_2.docx
 
[[User:Rhurls|Rhurls]] ([[User talk:Rhurls|talk]]) 16:06, 3 March 2015 (EST)


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Ryan,
Great topic choice. Without fail, every single time I have a class on Big Data I obsessively delete aspects of my online presence, cut up frequent customer member cards, and google myself. It’s a hilarious cycle. I am so excited to read your paper and I appreciate the range of content you have considered for the paper, as well as the range of your references. I have an online text for another IT class that has a chapter devoted to FaceBook and their privacy issues. Please, email me and I can send it to you. Also, make sure to keep in mind that FaceBook’s relationships with advertisers and users are changing constantly. A three year old article might give you more context for your research, but very likely reports on policies that are out of date.
[[User:Batjarks|Batjarks]] ([[User talk:Batjarks|talk]]) 18:38, 9 March 2015 (EDT)


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*Name: Jolie Ho - Wan Lap Ho
Ryan, Great work, I think this is a very interesting area, I think that facebook does in a way uses information to target ads, and also the fact that it associates you with people that you may know is a relevant fact. As far as privacy issues, it would be a good idea to study the subscription agreement to see what is is said with reference to the idea of paying with information, or kind of like the purpose at hand of facebook.
*Instagram vs Flickr
Excellent work, I think that you may be benefited from finding a community in which you can show how this problem is handled to contrast, that just an idea.
*http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/is2015/sites/is2015/images/Jolie_Assignment_2.docx
[[User:Jolietheone|Jolietheone]] 16:15, 25 February 2014 (EST)


:: How do you propose to collect data to answer the last question? [[User:Ichua|Ichua]] 15:22, 27 February 2014 (EST)
Edwin ([[User:Edwinduque|Edwinduque]] ([[User talk:Edwinduque|talk]]) 19:56, 9 March 2015 (EDT))


----
Hi Ryan – your topic is a very interesting one, and it’s something that I think about a lot as a Facebook user.  It will be specifically interesting to see how this manifests itself on a page like Nike’s, where users are particularly engaged with information around new product releases and ad campaigns.  I’m curious to see the difference between the information Facebook is able to glean from users engaging with a brand versus what Nike can glean – my hunch is that Facebook is privy to much more information, but they then use it to inform their advertising decisions, which could then affect Nike.  I would be curious to hear for sure, though, as you do more research.  One other thing that might be worth exploring is the devil’s advocate perspective – that is, are there any ways that Facebook sharing your information with brands could be helpful?  Every so often, I see a Facebook ad targeted to me that actually interests me, and in that case, it has benefited me as a consumer.  In that sense, the system is working exactly as it was meant to.  What’s the benefit versus the cost?  Good luck, and I’m intrigued to hear more as you continue to develop the project.
[[User:Beccalew|Beccalew]] ([[User talk:Beccalew|talk]]) 06:32, 10 March 2015 (EDT)
Ryan- I like your topic of Facebook and privacy as this is something that interests many, if not all of us.  Several times I have logged into my Facebook and there are advertisments directly suited for me-- although interesting and something I would normally click on, the idea of privacy does comes up.  One thing I recommend is to look into the settings tab as I believe there are different ways to control the information shared with others-- it may not be entirely obvious to control but certain settings allow certain information to be shared (or not shared) so you may want to do some deep research with that. I look forward to reading your research!
-Caroline
[[User:Cbore001|Cbore001]] ([[User talk:Cbore001|talk]]) 09:58, 10 March 2015 (EDT)
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Hi Ryan,
Your topic of choice (brand pages on Facebook) is interesting. The brand pages are marketing tools and the companies would certainly love to learn as much as they could about the page’s visitors.
I know someone who runs a Facebook brand page for their small business and he said that a brand page provides data analytics on it. It allows him to learn about demographic information of people who like his page (age, location) and how effective his FB posts are. It sounds about on par with the kind of information other websites are tracking when people visit their sites, so I’m looking forward to seeing what you can unearth about those brand pages.


Hey Jolie! You picked a really fascinating topic to cover! Just a few thoughts I hope will help. How do you plan on pinpointing how all the users behave differently, just because there are so many registered accounts you might be able to find people who behave nearly the same or certain individuals who have accounts on both Instagram and Flickr. Just as a mere suggestion maybe you can find a niche that is unique to each site and compare them? Maybe Instagram has thousands of pictures of food and seflis while Flickr has more professional content? I hope this will help you! [[User:Emmanuelsurillo|Emmanuelsurillo]] 15:15, 1 March 2014 (EST)
[[User:Rpeisch|Rpeisch]] ([[User talk:Rpeisch|talk]]) 13:42, 10 March 2015 (EDT)
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Hi Ryan,


::I really like your topic to dive into why Instagram has been so successful compared to Flicker. It may be interesting to compare the age groups of each users. Instagram seems more accessible because it is a phone app that is simple and immediate to use, whereas Flicker users upload a batch of vacation photos, etc. I like Emmanuel's suggestion to compare the content between users. Another suggestion which relates to the selfies/food photos may be to compare the users themselves. I think older people tend to use Flickr and therefore may not post as much. However, younger people (who no long user facebook) posting to instagram all the time would provide a way for facebook to get back that market. ([[User:Margorm|Margorm]] 14:31, 2 March 2014 (EST))
The topic you chose is very interesting, since it's a current concern that most of social media users have. What I liked the most was the focus you decided to give to your project, which comprises the study on how a particular brand community page can use users personal information without their “explicit” consent in order to create more targeted advertising. That's a very interesting perspective and I suggest you to study the limit of responsibility between Facebook and the brand that owners the page regarding privacy.


::Hi Jolie: This is a very interesting topic, with many possible areas focus on! (Also, a nice mix between the tech and creative worlds.) You mentioned that Instagram and Flickr diverge where mobile apps are concerned. This looked particularly interesting, especially following the Flickr app's overhaul. Anecdotally, via Twitter, it looked as though the Flickr update was a major talking point in both the Instagram and Flickr user groups. My thought was that it may be interesting to look at whether this major app update had any bearing on either of the two communities, as it may have impacted some of your research questions. Best! [[User:Twood|Twood]] 09:33, 4 March 2014 (EST)
Good work!


::Hi Jolie, good choice of topic. Flickr and Instagram are great examples of user generated content applications where control practices play a integral part. I like your idea to compare and contrast the sites. Also, I think it's insightful how you noted that Flickr has been around longer but is not as successful, and your desire to find out why, Instagram is more successful. That question I think, leads you into a analysis of the successful tactics of each site. However, instead of viewing their success in light of stock prices as is usually done, in keeping with our class theme it seems that you will ask how do the sites control practices help with their success or failure. Perhaps as you look for those answers, you may find some trends that other companies may want to emulate or avoid to make their sites/apps successful. Your research could lead to consulting work for you! All the best on your project.[[User:Mikewitwicki|Mikewitwicki]] 12:43, 4 March 2014 (EST)
[[User:Natasha Jalbut|njalbut]] ([[User talk:Natasha Jalbut|talk]]) 17:44, 10 March 2015 (EDT)
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Olivia Brinich


:: Hello Jolie, very interesting topic choice, both Flickr and Instagram represent emerging content applications that are quite popular. My one concern with your topic would be your question pertaining to the behavior of users on the site. Both Flickr and Instagram are massive sites and would be very difficult to mine for information without some type of selection bias. Have you considered sourcing a third-party site that tracks information on these two applications? Possibly a forum about rules for these two sites? I just think it would be a very daunting task to use Flickr and Instagram as your sources. I can't wait to see the final result, good luck. [[User:Drogowski|Drogowski]] 14:05, 4 March 2014 (EST)
Intentions and Outcomes of Youtube’s Copyright and Coding Regulations


--
http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/is2015/File:Oliviabrinich_prospectus03.03.15.pdf
Hi Jolie,
Great topic! I would love to see how the privacy policies of flickr differ from that of Instagram as well as that of Facebook, being a Publicly traded company,whose privacy policy from user perspective seems to be waning on one hand and waxing on the other. since Instagram is now a Facebook company do you plan to explore Facebooks privacy policy as well? This may be helpful and interesting since, a company that been acquired usually subscribes to the parent company's policies, sooner or later. Can't wait to view your final project. [[User:404consultant|404consultant]] 17:16, 4 March 2014 (EST) aka Ronika Lewis


[[User:Oliviabrinich|Oliviabrinich]] ([[User talk:Oliviabrinich|talk]]) 15:51, 3 March 2015 (EST)
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Comments on Olivia's Prospectus:


Hi Olivia,


*Name: Drogowski - Daniel Rogowski
Let me start by saying I think that Youtube is a great source for your project. I’m not saying that just because I am doing my paper on Youtube. I find the creative ways that people are using it fascinating. Much more so than some of the other platforms.
*Regulating Digital Currencies: The Bitcoin Conundrum
*http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/is2015/File:Regulating_Digital_Currencies-_The_Bitcoin_Conundrum_Daniel_Rogowski.docx
[[User:Drogowski|Drogowski]] 14:58, 25 February 2014 (EST)


:: How would this differ from other imaginary items of trade like currency/commodity derivatives and futures and virtual commodities like pork bellies?  [[User:Ichua|Ichua]] 15:17, 27 February 2014 (EST)
If I may summarize, you plan to discuss how legal pressures forced Youtube to introduce technologies that changed the user experiences, like Copyright ID.  You also mentioned some other (possibly voluntary) technologies that are part of the user experience with the intent to discuss how they impact users.  I think they are good ideas and good concepts to write about. 


Dear Daniel,
As you rightly point the Youtube community is one of the largest communities on the Internet.  I wonder if it might not be taking on too much to try to examine Youtube as a whole.  I would suggest selecting a small group that is susceptible to the effects of the technologies you are reviewing. Describe who the group is and how certain characteristics of their make-up or user experience make them particularly sensitive to the technologies you will focus on.
What an interesting topic! I was not even aware that state governments recognized these currencies. Would you be able to come up with more material if you focus on one or two countries and their reaction to the online currency? Also Ichua gave great advice; maybe one country’s reaction and policies to multiple online currencies would help in the scope of observation. Your idea of creating a website to report and share your findings is really novel! [[User:Emmanuelsurillo|Emmanuelsurillo]] 15:26, 1 March 2014 (EST)


:: Very interesting topic Daniel. Ive been following the progress of Bitcoin as a personal interest. Apart from the regulatory challenges Bitcoin poses for Governments, its also vulnerable to cyber attacks which can erode trust in using the currency. Whilst the actual Bitcoin itself is heavily encrypted, the Bitcoin exchanges are vulnerable to hacking and cyber theft as evidenced recently by the successful attacks on Mt Gox, one of the world's largest Bitcoin exchanges. It would be interesting to observe the effect (if any) this would have on the regulatory view of the currency by Governments. [[User:Marissa1989|Marissa1989]] 07:47, 2 March 2014 (EST)
For example I will be focusing on hobbyist inventors. Guys that spend their weekends in the garage putting “junk” together and posting videos about their “inventions” on Youtube. Their content is all original so they are not impacted by Copyright ID.  There is very little thumbs up/down. They are a much more “expressive” crowd as the comments indicate.


::Hi Daniel, you've picked an interesting, and narrowly defined topic, and you have concrete steps for your methodology of answering the questions that you've come up with.  I think you have a very good framework with which to start your project, all that's left is to fill in the blanks to the outline you've created for yourself. Good work up front. Also, presenting your project in website form is quite appropriate I think for your topic, it underscores your point in a way.[[User:Mikewitwicki|Mikewitwicki]] 12:55, 4 March 2014 (EST)
I’m not trying to discourage you.  I think if you pick the right group and tell us why you picked them, it can very interesting. I hope that is helpful.


Best,


::Great topic!! Have you considered discussing the ways in which bit coins are used for illegal purposes?(ex: The Silk Road- Where people can use bit coin to anonymously purchase illegal goods such as narcotics and firearms)
[[User:RMarkow|RMarkow]] ([[User talk:RMarkow|talk]]) 19:47, 4 March 2015 (EST)
[[User:Benh|Benh]] 13:31, 4 March 2014 (EST)


::Hi Daniel: This really is a fantastic topic! Your research questions are very focused, which is great given the many ways you could run with the subject. I'm not certain if this will help, but: Here in Canada, there has been quite a lot of coverage regarding Bitcoin ATMs popping up. Here's one such article: http://winnipeg.ctvnews.ca/winnipeg-s-first-bitcoin-atm-now-accepting-cash-1.1688529. And another: http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/montreal/bitcoin-machine-comes-to-montreal-1.2525050. However, who knows how long these machines will remain in operation given the buzz now surrounding Canadian banking self-regulations: http://www.huffingtonpost.ca/2014/02/19/bitcoin-bank-of-montreal_n_4817319.html. Looking forward to reading more. [[User:Twood|Twood]] 14:37, 4 March 2014 (EST)


::Daniel,
----
Cryptocurrencies "present a significant regulatory challenge," yet should they be regulated? I posit that, indeed, the regulation of cryptocurrencies are a conundrum precisely because they are not intended for governmental manipulation or regulation. What-say-you?  The focus of your research "on the intended effect and consequences of legislation on Bitcoin by analyzing responses to regulation" is, as you know, timely and relevant and it seems if every few days there's a new chapter to the saga... Mt.Gox!


Do you think, in the scope of this project and the time given for this class, it will be possible to track Bitcoin in visual ways v. textual ways, i.e., mapping the activity of Bitcoin in areas rumored to be hit through regulation v. chat rooms, forums, and news/article posts.  
I Olivia, I think that this is a very interesting topic, it revolves around the idea of how you tube deals with privacy, and the balance of how it benefits itself vs. the users. I think that one interesting part I read from your prospectus, and you can also incorporate this idea, was how copyright is dealt in you tube, the idea of how deal when someone may alter or damages someone else's work with out permission, those are certainly great areas, so I think the question would be whether you tube creates a risk to the privacy rights of users as well as copy rights risks and how this could be dealt.  
Great work.


Specifically, can it be shown that Bitcoin activity increases or decreases after news reports of regulations and/or arrests are announced, e.g., BitInstant? Is activity greatest after rumors of regulation or published reports of regulation? Can new users be tracked and, if so, are they most active after newsreports of regulation initiatives? I believe these are some specific trends you may want to look at.
Edwin (20:02, 9 March 2015 (EDT)) 
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Altruistically, I am interested in Bitcoin, as I'm sure everyone, particularly in this class, could say that, and my original intent was to focus on Bitcoin and/or revolutions. I believe this class and our chosen topics provide an opportunity for mutual assistance and editing, and, perhaps (gasp) collaboration. Finally, recently, I heard someone say, or rather I read, that the people who want regulation for Bitcoin and who are clamoring for government regulation are not true to the revolutionary ideals of Bitcoin and thus compromise the system as a whole. Do you think this can be proven?[[User:A. Tom Anteus|A. Tom Anteus]] 17:31, 4 March 2014 (EST)  
Oliva- nice topic-- youtube is something that interests us all so it will be interesting to read your paper. I, too, am curious with how youtube as a whole determines copyright and when they need to step in. You may want to research on the web if there are artcles on videos that have been taken down due to copyright. It will be interrsting to see when and why the copyright came into play. looks great- good luck!  -Caroline [[User:Cbore001|Cbore001]] ([[User talk:Cbore001|talk]]) 12:22, 10 March 2015 (EDT)  
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- Daniel, I hope you plan to have a blog on your website! I am super excited about your final project. I was just reading on Bitcoin, given all talk of it, and my research left me with the impression that Bitcoin, like Litecoin, is not SEC regulated since no once seems to know who started it, yet it is trackable and traceable (think ICANN). With only 42 million bitcoins issuable (If I remember correctly), the assumption is that at some point bitcoins will be issued in the .0000001 and .0000001 increments. This is why I believe it is unregulated in the US currently since the US Treasury (to my knowledge) doesn't have a cap on how many bills can be in circulation, yet they print and destroy money at their leisure. All the best in your research Daniel[[User:404consultant|404consultant]] 17:31, 4 March 2014 (EST)aka Ronika Lewis
Hi Olivia,  
I really like the options you can explore with this interesting topic! The one thing that stuck out to me in the prospectus was the "significant events" comment at the end. What will make these events significant? 


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•  Erika L Rich


•  Title: Reputation Management and Ethical Considerations for Members of the Internet Marketing Super Friends (IMSF) Facebook Group


*Pseudonym: Marissa1989
•  Link: [[File:LSTU_E120_Erika_Rich_Assignment_2.docx]]
*Prospectus title: The rise of the collaborative consumption movement: Analyzing effective control of communication, structures of gaining trust & verification, and legal issues.
*Link to prospectus: http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/is2015/File:Assignment_2_Barkey-2.pdf
[[User:Marissa1989|Marissa1989]] 23:37, 25 February 2014 (EST)


:Hi, Marissa! I used AirBnB to rent out my apartment last summer and it actually resulted in me being robbed by the person to the tune of $10,000-- not including the rent for the summer, which he didn't pay (I didn't get any of it back, either, despite the insurance). It was a nasty situation. Anyways, from what I understand, the majority of communication on AirBnB is done privately. Without staging anything or intervening, how do you plan to observe enough to answer your question(s)? I think this is basically the same concern with one of the other treatments I read, regarding Facebook. I do think the security of platforms like AirBnB is of great concern and would be a very interesting subject to study in depth![[User:Castille|Castille]] 21:16, 28 February 2014 (EST)
[[User:ErikaLRich|ErikaLRich]] ([[User talk:ErikaLRich|talk]]) 15:22, 3 March 2015 (EST)
:::Thanks for the Feedback, Castille, That is such a rough situation to have been in and likely one of biggest fears of hosts on airbnb.com. So sorry this happened to you! The security concern on Airbnb.com will be an important piece in my project, especially since so many people worldwide are using the site and opening their homes to strangers. There are a few horrific airbnb experiences, and I will research how airbnb.com handled these security flaws in their trust and verification system [[User:Marissa1989|Marissa1989]] 03:31, 5 March 2014 (EST)


Dear Marissa,
----
I loved the idea for your prospectus! Just as a suggestion, would you consider comparing a few corresponding sites like 9flats, Couchsurfing International, or Hospitality Club? You could analyze how they handle different verifiability and security issues while also comparing how the sites are constructed to better “vet” their users. This may yield insight on how trustworthy their users are to each other. You might even want to inquire if one has had “major” legal issues in the past. I hope this helps! [[User:Emmanuelsurillo|Emmanuelsurillo]] 15:32, 1 March 2014 (EST)
Hey Erika,


It's great that you chose to focus on on specific Facebook group for your topic. I am still a bit confused about the purpose of the group and the demographics of its members. Who are the members? What do they gain from membership? How many members are active participants that make substansive contributions versus inactive members? Once your audience understands more about the group itself, they will relate to this example and be more invested in your topic. Another suggestion I have is to focus on the effects of the moderators on the content of the group (instead of cyber security for example). You mention culture differences coming in to play and affecting content. Can you explain that further?
[[User:Batjarks|Batjarks]] ([[User talk:Batjarks|talk]]) 18:53, 9 March 2015 (EDT)


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Marissa, (I posted this comment on Saturday, March 1st, but it looks as though it was deleted somehow.) I cannot wait to read your paper. Your research topic focuses on a very interesting tension; you write of the concept of "virtual social capital," which attempts to take the sociological concept of "social capital" and see how it translates in present day collaborative consumption environments. For background on social capital look to Pierre Bordieu. Your topic also speaks to another tension: the intersection of internet-based activity and the potential repercussions that this activity has in "meat-space." That is, renters attempt to gauge the social capital of tenants because they fear theft, property destruction etc. in their homes. Therefore, social capital is extremely important in the home-sharing economy. My suggestion to you is that you narrow your focus. AirBnB is an expansive community so you wish to focus on one geographic location and look at rental profiles in a specified price range. As your reader, I would be curious to know: do higher priced rentals equal greater social capital as measured by "response rate" and "overall quality." These are quantifiable measures that you can implement in exploring your topic. Great idea! [[User:Vance.puchalski|Vance.puchalski]] 18:00, 4 March 2014 (EST)(originally posted March 1st, 2014)   
Hi Erica,  


::: Thank you, Vance. I like the idea of perhaps shifting the prospectus to an angle on the importance of social capital in regards to trust and verification online. There is a high value placed on reputation/ratings in digital peer-to-peer marketplaces. I appreciate the feedback! [[User:Marissa1989|Marissa1989]] 03:31, 5 March 2014 (EST)
I think you did a wonderful job, it is certainly a very interesting topic, my self I am doing research about facebook for my topic, however I had a little bit of trouble flowing with the issue presented as the problem, maybe if you can include examples to illustrate the paper could flow better, I think the basic idea is the way how facebook handles privacy matters for its benefit vs the benefit of the user, you could go on explaining about htis with examples and your paper will be even greater.


Greetings Marissa!
Edwin (20:09, 9 March 2015 (EDT))
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Hi Erika,


Your topic is very interesting and it appears we have a few of the same elements in the companies we have selected to research: Verification and trust. From what I understand, you are addressing issues of users on auction/garage sale platforms surrounding the tiers of user verifiability. In other words, who is protecting one user from being taken advantage of by another user.
This is a very interesting topic. Within your prospectus, you made a statement alluding to the deleting of posts due to cultural divide rather than lack of adhering to community guidelines. I think would be a great area to explore further. Why do moderators remove such post that are not against community guidelines and how does this impact community contributions and censorship?


The comment you posted on the wiki under my topic in regards to the effectiveness of how the sites that I have selected deal with inaccurate comments made about companies by the general public are dealt with is of great importance-the public can ruin a business for no other reason than spite. In other words, who protects the companies from users.
Tasha [[User:Tasha|Tasha]] ([[User talk:Tasha|talk]]) 11:16, 10 March 2015 (EDT) 
----
Hi Erika,


The proposal you submitted intrigues me in many ways. By studying the community of airbnb.com, it appears you will be analyzing the controls implemented to make the site successful (verification, quality feedback, security, payment, userability and collaboration).
This is a very interesting topic; I like the fact that you started making comparisons between the concepts we learned in class and some aspects of this marketing group.
Are you a member of this group by any chance?
It’ll be interesting to learn how people would enforce the no stealing rule. Has there been any occasions where people learned that their idea has been stolen and they complained to the page moderators?


In summary, it appears we are both working on protection issues, and if the verification process is significant enough to gain consumer trust.
[[User:Rpeisch|Rpeisch]] ([[User talk:Rpeisch|talk]]) 13:43, 10 March 2015 (EDT)


Would you mind if I ask how you plan to analyze the user? I would be interested in your methodology, and we may even find each other’s approach helpful to each other. We may even be able to compare and contrast the communities with a similar approach and work together if you would be interested.
----
--[[User:Melissaluke|Melissaluke]] 15:18, 3 March 2014 (EST)
• Emily MacIntyre (EmiMac)
::::Hi Melissa, I'd love to discuss methods for analysing users on both our projects and perhaps collaborate on how reputation is built in our communties. [[User:Marissa1989|Marissa1989]] 03:31, 5 March 2014 (EST)


::Hi Marissa, great topic! You are hitting on many of the themes of the class with your proposal. One thing I thought about when reading your prospectus was how this collaborative way of business could be a model for types of activities. This community type platform that you are studying could be used in other settings that could help communities to work more closely together by sharing resources, and collaborating when they need to buy and sell things.  Perhaps, your research will highlight the ways that these communities are successful and not successful.  And furthermore, your research could highlight the processes that other businesses and governments could take to emulate the best of these sites(indirectly by from the behavior and processes you observe).  I know that this is not necessarily what your research will be focused on but perhaps a social scientist or entrepreneur reading your final project with find tools within your analysis to help them to build something we might not have seen before. All the best on in your work![[User:Mikewitwicki|Mikewitwicki]] 13:19, 4 March 2014 (EST)
• Prospectus title: A Case Study on the Unintended Legal Consequences and Chilling Effects of YouTube’s Content ID Sweep on its Video Game Commentator Community


::Marissa,
• Link to prospectus: http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/is2015/File:Emily_MacIntyre_Assignment_2.pdf
I am very interested in your topic, for I live on a hotsprings in the California desert, a former BnB, and I dream to rent it out full-time as a BnB. Many of my acquaintances use airbnb to make a living or at least as an income supplement, yet I have never used airbnb.com. How am I to know their "methods of implementing trust and verifiability assures the highest measure of safety to make the host or traveler feel comfortable, notwithstanding the possibility of theft, vandalism, or legal issues that are at risk? Am I, as an interested non-user, simply to take this as fact. I don't understand how this is possible. What does it mean, given the experience of Castille above?


How does airbnb.com succeed or fail in "user trust" as it pertains to "security, usability, verification, payment, collaboration, and quality feedback." Do you think Castille, if willing, could help narrow your focus or shed light into the project? Finally, airbnb.com has been involved in legal proceedings brought by NYC and other locales. Do you think you'll have any time, or interest, in focusing on these pressing issues, for the intervention of government may wreak havoc into their business model. What are users and hosts saying about this government encroachment into private party contracts. Will it spell the doom of the business model?[[User:A. Tom Anteus|A. Tom Anteus]] 17:31, 4 March 2014 (EST)
[[User:EmiMac|EmiMac]] ([[User talk:EmiMac|talk]]) 09:41, 2 March 2015 (EST)


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I love any studies that have to do with Google, and especially YouTube because of the far reaching implications any sort of action in this area causes. Google is well know in my circles for causing wide-spread panic at the flick of an algorithm update switch, so finding out the exact causes of the copyright sweep would be fascinating reading.
The biggest area of concern here, for many of the people that had their videos taken down, was that it affected a lot of livelihoods. Even though users agree to YouTube's terms of services, I wonder what would have happened had any of them taken Google to court for affecting their ability to support their families? Whilst many users do it for secondary income, some do use it as a primary means of income.
Looking through the lens of our class studies would really help cement many of the discussions we've been having about freedom of speech and copyright protections.
Looking forward to reading your final paper!
[[User:ErikaLRich|ErikaLRich]] ([[User talk:ErikaLRich|talk]]) 20:41, 10 March 2015 (EDT)
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Hi Emily, This is a great area, you could find some ideas by examining how users can damage or alter someone else's work and privacy issues, I think that you should explain the law of the particular area, and explain how it applies to the group your are presenting, explain to a specific targeted audience, like tennagers, or famous people, etc, and use qualitative and quantitative data to draw conclusions, and inferences, this could help get the point across that you choose. Great work.
Edwin (20:13, 9 March 2015 (EDT))
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----


Emily,


*[[User:Melissaluke|Melissaluke]] 18:36, 25 February 2014 (EST)
Great job on your prospectus! It is very well organized, and your citations sources are well researched. I found your research really enticing because I had never heard of this sweep, and I consider myself an avid youtube visitor. I think you are on to a great research project. Although the topic is remarkably fascinating, I wonder if investigating and juxtaposing the different types of monitoring will be too large or too abstract for the limit of the project. I also read up on the PewDiePie character cited, and I think it is really fascinating to see that he has 35 mil subscribers, yet chose to turn off his commenting feature because of how volatile he claimed the space was becoming. His specific youtube channel then does not have a community to investigate. But it would be interesting to examine someone or a specific youtube channel that has a similar following as the case study to better help zone in on collecting and investigating data. Thank you for this topic, I am currently reading more about the youtube actions in 2008 and 2013 because I had little to no prior knowledge of both events.  
*Change.org vrs Ripp Off Report
*http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/is2015/File:Harvard_Research_Paper-Final.docx


Dear Melissa,
Good luck on your project!
What a great topic and area of coverage!!! I’m hoping my comments and questions will be of help to you! Which site succumbs more readily to outside pressure and take down requests? Also you mentioned that a susceptible compliant to both is that they are accused of not “vetting” their sources. You could possible test to see which one (if either of them do) checks them more thoroughly. This might be, and I know nothing about it, accomplished by putting posts of your own and noting if they require any amount of proof, citation, source, or quote of any kind. I really hope this helps you! [[User:Emmanuelsurillo|Emmanuelsurillo]] 15:35, 1 March 2014 (EST)


Thank you so much Emmanuel! Your ideas are superb and very helpful!
[[User:Mhoching|Mhoching]] ([[User talk:Mhoching|talk]]) 00:09, 5 March 2015 (EST)
--[[User:Melissaluke|Melissaluke]] 13:17, 3 March 2014 (EST)


::Hi Melissa, these sites can be a boon for consumers in helping to identify unscrupulous businesses and thus avoiding them. The issue that I find with these sites, that's never been effectively dealt with, is how do they identify and remove potentially inaccurate comments attacking a business as a result of say, a personal vendetta by a disgruntled employee or a customer who was unreasonable. Many small and medium size businesses rely on word of mouth for new customers. If the site allows the comments to remain, it may affect the business.  This in effect may lead to possible blackmail of businesses by threatening to post inaccurate information on these sites. I'm also very interested in the sample groups and postings that you choose. Great topic! [[User:Marissa1989|Marissa1989]] 07:47, 2 March 2014 (EST)
----


Marissa, Excellent insight and the problems posed are valid. Your questions are helping to me and assist in narrowing the topic-which is clearly too broad at the moment.
RE: Mhoching,
--[[User:Melissaluke|Melissaluke]] 13:17, 3 March 2014 (EST)


: Hi Melissa, Just a quick note, because I loved your prospectus so much (it's such a creative take on the assignment, but still seems to hit on all the prof's requirements, really amazing job). With your '''Q1''', ''Why would one site be more popular?''- I can;t help but wonder, does the fact that it has such a simple, perfect 1-word URL have any effect? Also, due to the time (2007) & place (USA) I automatically assumed this website was somehow related to Obama's election campaign- though from quick Google search there doesn't seem to be any direct link. Anyways, just wanted to say, I really like your prospectus. [[User:Deluxegourmet|Erin Saucke-Lacelle]] 21:49, 3 March 2014 (EST)
Thank you for your comment. I very much like your prospectus topic as well as you can see from my comments below. With regards to my final project, I thought I should reiterate and clarify that my community is the YouTube contributors that concentrate on making Let’s Plays and video game reviews. While it is helpful to find a video with an active comment section, where other users further explain how the ID sweep influences their output choices, in the case of PewDiePie, his decision to turn off his comment section does in part illustrate how YouTube has rapidly evolved. Since Google began catering to commercial enterprises over the original volunteer contributors, some of the volunteer contributors have become increasingly more frustrated and they exhibit their frustration in a variety of ways.    
 
Thanks Again,
   
   
Emily
[[User:EmiMac|EmiMac]] ([[User talk:EmiMac|talk]]) 09:37, 5 March 2015 (EST)
----
• MattK


::These are great questions! I had actually looked at Ripoffreport.com’s trajectory as a topic initially. 
• Home of the Mallet of Loving Correction: John Scalzi's Blog, "Whatever"


::As I am certain you have found through your research, the company has come under great scrutiny by virtue of their corporate arbitration program. Allegedly, the tool is offered by the company to allow firms who have received negative reviews on the Ripoffreport.com site to resuscitate their reputation. There is a catch, however, of which irony—given what Ripoffreport.com claims to stand for—that is not lost on watchers. The arbitration program itself charges an initial fee of $1500 to $2000 with slighted firms paying upwards of $100k, as some have alleged. Moreover, the “arbitration” is not dealt with by reputable non-profit arbitration organizations; instead, slighted companies allege that Ripoffreport’s own lawyers arbitrate cases, which is clearly a conflict. As such, this goes back to an excellent question you raise about the lack of vetting process for consumer reviews, which should really be the initial point-of-contact for the model. Arguably, Ripoffreport.com’s business model is largely seen by tech industry insiders as belonging to a certain group of tech founders born out of the early 2000’s tech boom, who engage in questionable business practices. This peripheral group of tech founders bring no real, quantifiable engineering innovation to the tech ecosystem; instead, they create channels—via website(s)—to advance financial schemes, providing quasi-products to consumers. I look forward to reading your paper, and kudos to you for what I believe will be an interesting read indeed! [[User:Watson|Watson]] 15:45, 4 March 2014 (EST)
• http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/is2015/File:MattK_Assignment2.docx


[[User:MattK|MattK]] ([[User talk:MattK|talk]]) 22:01, 2 March 2015 (EST)
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*[[User:MikeJohnson|MikeJohnson]] 14:32, 25 February 2014 (EST)
Hi Matt,
*Twitch Plays Pokémon – How Mediating Gameplay Changes the Game
*http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/is2015/sites/is2015/images/MikeJohnson_Assignment2.docx


I am particularly interested in your topic because I believe it is a very small example of what the internet could become or arguably is becoming in regards to free speech. I am very intrigued by the notion of "knowledge is power". What I mean relative to your project is that I believe that those who can control what "knowledge" people receive therefore posses great power. In your case, Scalzi's blog is equipped with a comment section where total control is given to Scalzi on what to allow others to see. By censoring whatever Scalzi sees as "offensive" he is limiting a voice, whether good or bad, and therefore limiting knowledge. I would argue that there's no question that the term knowledge here is used very loosely and there are obvious comments on these sorts of forums which provide no overall good at all, but more importantly the question I think of is how dangerous it would be for one person to posses this sort of "editorial power" to simply delete anything they see unfit. What would happen if other sites also used this sort of policy where whatever is subjectively deemed unworthy of being a comment was deleted? Are there infact other online sites and forums that take this approach? What implications does this approach have for the audience of the site? Does it discourage participation as a sort of chilling effect? It is a scary world to imagine where one party possess the power of what information to provide and what to censor. In this specific case what if the comments are simply against Scalzi and are a disagreement with what he writes? What is to stop him from simply deleting something. I'm curious to know what sort of checks and balances or accountability Scarzi's editorial powers has. I think your subject bears the question of where to draw the line between free speech and productive censorship, an enormously tricky and potentially dangerous distinction.


:Hey Mike, it would absolutely be my pleasure to provide feedback to you. I won't go too far before having the time to focus & read it completely- so my first feedback to you is: if you didn't pick such an interesting topic, I would have actually read the full prospectus. However after reading your first paragraph, I ended up watching TPP and reading its subreddit and forgot to finish reading your prospectus! hahaha. But this weekend I'll spend time focusing and try to provide you feedback, hopefully as good as the feedback you gave me (: [[User:Deluxegourmet|Erin Saucke-Lacelle]] 10:34, 28 February 2014 (EST)
These are just a few thoughts I had, in any case best of luck it's a great topic.  


::Hi Mike! After reading [[User:Jkelly|Jkelly]]'s comments below, I'm kinda worried about posting my comments, cus I think I understood your questions from a different point of view.
Thanks,
::*First of all, my question- how do you approach your 2nd qualitative question? I'm not completely sure I understand what you mean by vulnerability.
Ryan Hurley
::*Second, my advice, feel free to take it or leave it: to keep within scope of this project (2500 word paper seems so short!), I believe it may be easier to tackle Qualitative questions #1 & 3, and your second quantitative question (''Has it helped or hurt the game to impose such controls?''). I get the impression that these questions would be the ones that would be easiest to answer from following the community discussion on the subreddit. That being said, if we were writing 8000 word papers, it would be so much fun for you to really dive into the architecture & UX of the game itself, while paralleling it with the subreddit(!!!). Really awesome topic & prospectus.
[[User:Rhurls|Rhurls]] ([[User talk:Rhurls|talk]]) 18:55, 8 March 2015 (EDT)
::[[User:Deluxegourmet|Erin Saucke-Lacelle]] 22:16, 3 March 2014 (EST)


:After reading your prospectus, I have a few questions based on your questions, or maybe some questions that combine the ones you already have. It seems clear from what you write in your prospectus that the user experience is absolutely vulnerable to the controls imposed by the game, but I'm curious to know in what ways. Were users bumping up against controls they didn't like before there were changes, or was it only after the controls of the creator were made clear (he made himself known in an explicit way, rather than operating quietly in the background) that users began to find fault? (Another way of thinking about this might be- were a lot of users thinking about the controls imposed by the game before the creator's changes forced them to think about it?) If I understand the current set up correctly, it seems that users still have the option to have commands parsed as they go instead of waiting for them to be tallied and then implemented. So, were the controls only seen as problematic once users considered that there was one person making a decision that affected every user? Is the lack of democratic decision-making behind the scenes a bigger problem for users than the actual changes in user experience?
----


:As far as your quantitative question goes, I'm wondering if there's any way for you to know how many users stopped playing the game after the creator made changes? Do you have a means of seeing the changes over time? [[User:Jkelly|Jkelly]] 14:16, 2 March 2014 (EST)
Hi Matt – what a fascinating topic!  I have never visited John Scalzi’s blog before, but after reading your prospectus, I immediately went to it and started digging into the posts and comments.  I think it will be a great microcosm to explore the effects of censorship from a private party, as well as the effects of a very specific set of content rules.  This may be too time consuming, but it would be really cool if you could catch some of the offensive comments before they get deleted, so that you can see specific examples of the types of comments John Scalzi will not tolerate.  Is he moderating effectively according to the standards he has defined?  Are there any posts that are “on the line” that you might have left up?


This could also be a good opportunity to delve into the ideas of Susan Benesch that we read this past week.  For example, do you notice any opportunities where counter speech might be more effective than censorship?  Once a post is censored, do any users retaliate in a way that suggests they haven’t learned their lesson?  Do any users engage with offensive posts before they get taken down? 


Looking forward to seeing where your research leads – good luck!
[[User:Beccalew|Beccalew]] ([[User talk:Beccalew|talk]]) 06:42, 10 March 2015 (EDT)
----
HI Matt!
I can really relate to your topic for several reasons. I read Scalzi’s Red Shirts, and I absolutely loved it. His “voice” is phenomenal. I also read a long time blog (though not quite as long as his) from Patrick Rothfuss, a fellow fantasy writer who has mentioned Scalzi in several posts, and I get the general vibe your paper is going for. My topic is on the regulations of the comment threads on Youtube, so we’re both looking at editing comments essentially, and that boils down to a lot of the same basic questions on freedom of expression and knowledge squared against concerns for public decency. The difference is between that of a democracy and a dictatorship, because Scalzi can freely let loose virtual lightening bolts that leave trolling comments in a pile of metaphorical ash. I really think looking at what forces check Scalzi is interesting, since there are no real tangible forces because its his personal blog. The intangibles like respect for freedom of expression and differences of opinion come into play and fun to think about. I would maybe propose that you also think about how his comment sections would look like life if he didn't have direction control. The differences in quality and what is lost weighed against what is gained might be a fun tangent to add some depth for the reader. If you want an extra pair of eyes to run it by once you have a draft, just reach out and let me know! wesleyverge@g.harvard.edu
Wesley
[[User:WesleyVerge|WesleyVerge]] ([[User talk:WesleyVerge|talk]]) 14:08, 10 March 2015 (EDT)
Edwin Duque (Edwinduque)
Prospectus Title:The copyright, privacy and organization challenges that online communities such as Facebook and The Jury Deliberation in the cyber space are faced with
Link to Prospectus: http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/is2015/File:Edwinduque_Assignment_2.doc
([[User:Edwinduque|Edwinduque]] ([[User talk:Edwinduque|talk]]) 22:10, 2 March 2015 (EST))
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----
Hi Edwin,
I  like the way you structured your idea. I  think that the copyright issue is  very  interesting and it  is  worthed  spending  some more  time on it.  Exploring the nature of  a Facebook post – whether  it  could  be  consider  as an “idea”, in the Copyright Act specifically states that In no case does copyright protection for an original work of authorship extend to any idea, regardless of the form in which it is described. Or  it  could  be  considered  as  an “original works of authorship” fixed by the author in a tangible way, in which case it would be covered by copyrights. The issue of re-posting someone else’s post with commercial purposes  could  be interesting to mention as well. It is just  an idea,  but saying some words about  the  case  with the  famous Facebook post “In response to the new Facebook guidelines…. “ might  be  interesting too. I think  that  you  could  also easily  link your work to the “right to  be  forgotten” issues  we  discussed  in  class.
Here  are  some links  you  might  find  useful. Good  luck!


http://www.nyccounsel.com/business-blogs-websites/who-owns-photos-and-videos-posted-on-facebook-or-twitter/
http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/ethics-social-networking/


*[[User:Mikewitwicki|Mikewitwicki]] 14:03, 25 February 2014 (EST)
([[User:Gia|Gia]] ([[User talk:Gia|talk]]) 20:54, 8 March 2015 (EDT))
*How does the online Flickr community operate within the Creative Commons feature? How do they share their work, and work together?
----
*http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/is2015/sites/is2015/images/Prospectus_for_final_paper_Michael_Thomas.docx
Hi Edwin,


Dear Michael,
I am very interested in your topic; but unlike Gia, I am concerned with the structure. As currently presented, your prospectus is using two distinctly different communities to research information sharing, which makes it feel a bit disjointed. While your background research will be consistent, the exploration of Facebook and Jury X will present some distinct copyright and privacy issues. This is further supported by the differences of your 'Issue' questions for each community. I think once you delve into the topic further, there will be enough information and case studies to focus on one community. Or you can explore issues that are consistent in both communities, which will allow for continuity in your project.
I find your prospective very interesting! I thought to give you these few suggestions. I hope they will help! You might want to see what percentage of Flickr users are a part of the Creative Commons community and whether it consists of a majority or a minority. Another area of research might be into the other forms of control that Flickr uses to protect copyrighted material, and then to compare them with Creative Commons to see if they are as effective, prevalent, or well known. Also, when there are infringements in copyright policy, do people respond to correction or do they just ignore and continue violating the rules? Lastly, how does the Creative Commons community handle repeat violators (if there are any)? Wish you the best! [[User:Emmanuelsurillo|Emmanuelsurillo]] 15:43, 1 March 2014 (EST)


You've mentioned architectural methods used to encourage correct attribution, but another architectural detail to consider is how and whether Flickr encourages users to publish their content under (cc) as opposed to (c) and if so, whether the users are in fact aware of the rights they retain and give away. --[[User:Seifip|Seifip]] 12:28, 4 March 2014 (EST)
Tasha [[User:Tasha|Tasha]] ([[User talk:Tasha|talk]]) 11:41, 10 March 2015 (EDT)


Hi Michael: I think this is an interesting and nicely focused way to examine Creative Commons — through one very robust example. And even if you don't end up using a comparison of communities in your final project, my thinking is that it may be worth doing a comparison, even for your own purposes. Perhaps a comparison with another leviathan of online Creative Commons, like a YouTube or Vimeo. Because, although their systems aren't perfect, the act of comparing and contrasting may offer some perspective. Just a thought. Hopefully it helps! [[User:Twood|Twood]] 15:02, 4 March 2014 (EST)
-------
Edwin,
 
This seems like a very interesting topic but I worry that it may be a little broad.  For example, "whether a Facebook member can infringe copyright laws by sharing someone else's ideas" could mean so many different things depending on the information being shared. Copyright laws are quite diverse from subject to subject so it might be better to pick a particular copyright issue.  Another example that may be a little broad is "whether facebook advertising actions are an invasion of privacy."  I would maybe choose a few types of actions instead of trying to tackle a lot of them. I understand that because this is a prospectus you probably were planning on doing these kinds of things once you actually begin writing, but I thought I would just point it out. I like your thought processes a lot and it seems like it has a lot of great potential!
 
([[User:Amchugh|Amchugh]] ([[User talk:Amchugh|talk]]) 15:13, 10 March 2015 (EDT))


----
----


Name: Michelle Byrne (Chelly.Byrne)


[[User:Luciagamboaso|Luciagamboaso]] 10:42, 25 February 2014 (EST)
Prospectus title: Balancing privacy for victims of sexual crimes with
*Framework of control in government run collaborative platform
opportunity for support in online forum  AfterSilence.org
*http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/is2015/File:Assignment_2_LGS.docx‎


: Hi Lucia, are there specified rules of engagement so that government effort to filter or modify inappropriate inputs are minimized?  [[User:Ichua|Ichua]] 13:32, 25 February 2014 (EST)
Link to prospectus: http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/is2015/File:ChellyByrne_Assignment2.pdf


Hi Lucia, This is looks to be very interesting - I was wondering if you can be more specific on what types of data the initiative is exploring. Are they looking for statistical data mainly, do you vote on what subjects you are going to put on the website or research? It looks like a great example of policy control via the government. I would to know more about the website and its overall goals - something that helps define its missions parameters, as I visited the website main page and got an idea of what they were saying - I am just needing some more clarity that's all. But again, the subject looks like a great idea and should be very interesting...[[User:Dancoron|Dancoron]] 18:48, 2 March 2014 (EST)
[[User:Chelly.byrne|chelly byrne]] ([[User talk:Chelly.byrne|talk]]) 07:54, 3 March 2015 (EST)


Hey Lucía!
----
I think your choice of study fits perfectly with the theme of the course! Perhaps you can also investigate to see if they are stifling public opinion or whether they are flooding the docs with pro-government voices to influence the theme towards their agenda?  Also as a suggestion, can you see if it is truly open to everyone? Maybe you would like to find another similar program that the government has tried in the past (assuming that they have tried). Do the number of participants fluxuate? Is there a trend in what the government sees as inappropriate? Or is it just random edits that are corrected by the government? I hope these comments can help you! [[User:Emmanuelsurillo|Emmanuelsurillo]] 00:13, 3 March 2014 (EST)


Hello Michelle,
You've chosen a challenging topic to write about, not just in the realm of privacy, but in subject matter.
Online communities have long been the support system for many an introvert over the years. Their importance is often overshadowed by those that think users put too much of their lives on the Internet, opening themselves up to possible crimes, bullying, and other potential misdeeds.
Sexual abuse of any type is so hard to talk about in person, that being able to hide behind a screen and share feelings and experiences without fear of being "found" is a life preserver for victims. Unfortunately, where users unknowingly reveal their identities is often a case of either not knowing how to use a forum or simply naivete.
Many people that find themselves in a community like this may be online for the very first time, trying to figure out how to deal with a traumatizing event and are often not exactly in the right frame of mind.
Of course there are no controls to figure out a users experience, so it up to the moderators to police for them, protect them from harm, and at the same time not trample on how they wish to be "heard and seen" in the support forum. It's a very fine line to tread and not for the weak of heart.
Good luck in your research and look forward to reading the results.
[[User:ErikaLRich|ErikaLRich]] ([[User talk:ErikaLRich|talk]]) 20:41, 10 March 2015 (EDT)


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Lucia,
Hi Michelle,
Great idea and I also like the organization to your thought. Will you get enough data from your set? Do you plan on mentioning the privatization by using GoogleDoc. (Google, Inc.)? I like how specific you question is and I like the attention you pay to it.  I hope you might consider briefly touching on other potential influences on your study, such as, how you categorize comments, what is keeping your community small if it is truly open to everyone and other questions posed in the above commentsOverall this seems to be the start of a potentially intriguing paperGood Luck! - Art.Mescon
 
You have chosen a terrifically nuanced community. Indeed, the word “balance” and the question of HOW such a community can possibly approach this word is bound to yield more data and conclusions than the page ljmits of our final project – which is only testimony to the strength of your community research choice. I believe yours is the most psychologically-based prospectus that I have read thus far.
 
By “psychologically-based,” I mean that I sense that you will be making some conclusions about the specialized mindsets and individuals who are drawn to this community; a community that paradoxically, and in waves, seem to wish for both anonymity and at the same time, a very specific and difficult kind of attention. Anonymous attention.  A community that has created a safe haven and yet, has some very troubling cracks, as you point out.
 
Questions:
Are these cracks mostly user generated? As in, the example you found of the poster who revealed configurable data revealing her identity. If they are mostly user-generated, how prevalent of an instance is this? Of the active users who reveal private information, what instances are accidental or ignorant (as in, thinking they’ll be anonymous by revealing age, town, etc) as opposed to intentional?
 
Is there some kind of warning or clause in the user agreement that attempts to address this issue of accidentally revealing private information or even purposefully revealing it?
 
If the user agreement and the rules and guidelines for AfterSilence.org do address this issue and users still post personal information, what are the pros and cons of simply warning users about the risks and then letting users do as they please vs. taking pro-active measures?
 
If there were pro-active measures for a site host like this to take, what would they be? Message board community reminders? Moderators who redact info? Self-regulation and regulation amongst members? What does regulation in this kind of community actually look like and is it sustainable in its current form?
 
Many more questions and considerations to make. Good topic choice, succinctly proposed. I wish you all the best in this project and I look forward to reading the final project.
 
Best,
Chanel Rion
 
[[User:Chanel Rion|Chanel Rion]] ([[User talk:Chanel Rion|talk]]) 11:31, 9 March 2015 (EDT)
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Hi Michelle,
 
Good choice in topic. You’ve identified an online community that has a serious need of privacy but also a potentially revitalizing need for contact with others who have had similar experiences. You have clearly already done some good research on how the website operates. Perhaps a next step that could add another layer would be to see what (if any) legal protections the website needs to comply with. Do crime victims get special protection, or if they surrender their information, is it their own fault? Good luck!
[[User:MattK|MattK]] ([[User talk:MattK|talk]]) 23:34, 9 March 2015 (EDT)
 
----
 
Hi Michelle – I’m really interested in this topic and curious to hear where your research leads.  I think you have developed a really great framework for researching the challenges the community faces.  I’m curious whether AfterSilence itself has explicit privacy policies, and if so, what they outline?  Also, does the site do any moderating of posts that perhaps reveal “too much” information?  On the other hand, I’m curious whether there are any users who don’t have the expectation of privacy, and who willingly share their identity/personal information?  If so, how does that affect the dynamic on the site?  Based on our readings and discussion about the “right to be forgotten,it might also be worth doing some Google searches to see what makes certain posts from the site crop up in resultsI would be curious to see how Google’s algorithm handles these searches, and whether it is actually publicizing user information beyond what the women on the site might be comfortable withLooking forward to seeing your continued work on this!
 
[[User:Beccalew|Beccalew]] ([[User talk:Beccalew|talk]]) 06:52, 10 March 2015 (EDT)
 
----
Name: Chanel Rion (ChanelRion)
 
Prospectus Title: '''''We the Judges: "Sitejabber", "Yelp", and Communities of User-Generated Business Reviews.'''''
 
Link to Prospectus: http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/is2015/File:Assignment2_Prospectus_Rion.docx
 
[[User:Chanel Rion|Chanel Rion]] ([[User talk:Chanel Rion|talk]]) 11:21, 3 March 2015 (EST)
 
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Hi Chanel,


The subject of customer generated reviews is certainly huge on the internet.  It is beneficial for consumers to get an opinion of a product or restaurant from other people over just what the advertising says.  But as you point out, there is a lot of opportunity for libel or slander – especially people just having an ax to grind.  It would be interesting to see how Yelp or Sitejabber are being responsible and making an effort to regulate content and protect places being reviewed from harassing content.  I like how your approach includes researching any legal cases brought against them; it would be interesting to see if any of them prevail.  Also, how do they actually calculate the ratings?  Is it an average of overall ratings?  Or could bad reviews be hidden away if there become lots of positive reviews?  Are businesses sandbagging to increase their ratings? 
Overall, this is a great community to look into and I wish you success!


Michelle aka (Chelly)
[[User:Chelly.byrne|chelly byrne]] ([[User talk:Chelly.byrne|talk]]) 15:43, 7 March 2015 (EST)
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RE: Michelle
Hi Michelle,
Thank you for your comments and feedback. I too, am especially interested in the legal angles to this community and I am glad to know I'm not the only one. I will certainly be watching and reviewing and seeking the answers to these questions and also to your specific concerns. All intensely pertinent to how businesses and communities are going to manage tensions with each other -- tensions that have always been here, but are now revolutionized in simply the sheer and complete access that the Internet provides to all of us.
Looking forward to starting this seek and find. Thank you for highlighting questions and focuses, they should prove helpful for such a broad category.


*Assignment 2:
Best,
*Gendered Online Communities: Targeted Harassment and Successful Interventions
*http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/is2015/File:Akk22_assignment2.docx
*[[User:akk22|akk22]] 10:23, 25 February 2014 (EST)


::I'd really like to read and comment on your prospectus, but it seems like the file didn't upload. Happy to respond to it once it's up!
Chanel
::[[User:Jkelly|Jkelly]] 20:57, 26 February 2014 (EST)


:I second Jkelly's comment. This look very intriguing and I'd like to learn more about your plans for the project! [[User:Twood|Twood]] 23:14, 3 March 2014 (EST)
[[User:Chanel Rion|Chanel Rion]] ([[User talk:Chanel Rion|talk]]) 16:49, 8 March 2015 (EDT)
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Hi Chanel,


:Third. --[[User:Seifip|Seifip]] 11:58, 4 March 2014 (EST)
This is an awesome topic!  I am many people utilize such sites when looking for a restaurant or service. Approximately a year ago, I spoke with someone who worked at Yelp and asked many of the questions you are researching. One area that would be interesting for you to explore is user rating.  There are users who have premium status; therefore, they have a higher level of 'credibility' with there reviews.  It would be interesting to know if there is a vetting system for high level contributors. Additionally, there are quite a few FTC complaints and lawsuits in regards to Yelp and other feedback review systems. Here is a current case that may assist in your research: http://www.scribd.com/doc/244906228/Kimzey-v-Yelp-Inc-Opening-Brief#scribd
[[User:Tasha|Tasha]] ([[User talk:Tasha|talk]]) 11:57, 10 March 2015 (EDT)


:Sorry everyone, the link was working for me- I've re-uploaded! Many thanks for letting me know. [[User:akk22|akk22]]
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Anne --
Chanel- great choice in topic! Several months back, I read an article on a restaurant manager asking his customers to provide negative feedback for an experiement in resarching and using YELP. I recommend you find some information on that and work into your paper-- it may be interesting to see what that outcome was in terms of customers and how YELP played into the overall aspect of the restaurant.  -Caroline [[User:Cbore001|Cbore001]] ([[User talk:Cbore001|talk]]) 12:03, 10 March 2015 (EDT)


I absolutely LOVE your topic and the way you intend to carry it out is such a great idea, especially with the connections you have!  Sexism is alive and well in society, and I am curious to see how it plays out in the cyber world.  While harassment is fairly straightforward to observe, the underlying sexist/negative remarks may be more troublesome to pinpoint.  For example, assessing how female contributors receive more scrutiny (or less praise) from the male audience than from the fellow female viewers.  In contrast, it would be interesting to see how males react to male contributors in contrast to female-led discussions on the same theme. 
Name: Becca Lewis (beccalew)


Another observation I anticipate you will find is that there will be more comments based on the appearance of the female contributor.  This may be more obvious or revealing based on whether the broadcaster has a photo posted versus those who chose opting to simply use their name.  For example, blondes have a stereotype of being "less intelligent", and there have been studies that actually show how men are less likely to take them seriously in the professional world.  It is a sad reality of our time as more women are taking on leadership roles and surpassing men in higher education.  I digress, but a fellow feminist friend of mine told me that she thinks the more intelligent women are more frequently targeted and harassed by (insecure) men.  Concurrently, the rise in women's career/academics have perhaps aggravated these types of men to a higher degree, thereby prompting more harassment.
Prospectus Title: '''/r/TwoXChromosomes and /r/feminism: The challenges of promoting feminism on Reddit while upholding the values of privacy and free speech'''


In any event, I applaud your work on this project and look forward to seeing what you uncover!  The results could be groundbreaking and will certainly shed light on a topic in much need of enhanced public awareness.
Link to Prospectus: http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/is2015/File:Final_Project_Prospectus_Becca_Lewis.docx


--[[User:AmyAnn0644|AmyAnn0644]] 08:52, 5 March 2014 (EST)
[[User:Beccalew|Beccalew]] ([[User talk:Beccalew|talk]]) 13:15, 3 March 2015 (EST)
 


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Hi Chanel,


I like your chosen subject matter. This definitely is a growing concern as a fake bad review on a site like Yelp can severely hurt businesses, especially small family owned business. Many of these businesses are what people aspire to as part of their American dream and now there is a lot more power in each users hands as to whether they will be successful or not. I believe an area that might be interesting to explore is the power that the business owners have to comment back or control their own reviews. (I say this out of personal experience where I’ve left a negative review about a company and had the owner respond claiming my statements about the quality of service were a lie.) I’ve also seen instances of restaurant names being posted online due to their anti-LGBT stances and having swarms of people who have never been customers at the establishments giving them negative reviews. A similar but more nationally recognized story was with Amy’s Baking Company featured on Kitchen Nightmares. I’m not sure how Yelp responded to those reviews, but it would be interesting to explore those past cases.


*Assignment 2:
Best of luck!
[[User:Samaei1|Samaei1]] ([[User talk:Samaei1|talk]]) 14:43, 10 March 2015 (EDT)
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*Can websites with online forums, control the behavior of its members for the sake of growth?
Hi Becca!
I absolutely love the theme of your project, it is an exceptional live issue since feminism has been discussed much more this past year than it has been for many years. Therefore, it´s really important to examine the forums in which people have the opportunity to discuss the subject. Great!


*http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/is2015/File:Dan_Coronado_assignmen_2b.docx
I also found it cool that you are thinking about recording a podcast for the project. If you do so, you might consider including an interview with someone active in the specific forums, a professor in gender studies or perhaps two people with different views on the issue?


[[User:Dancoron|Dancoron]] 09:47, 25 February 2014 (EST)
I have a question about the subreddits you talked about though. You wrote about a ”safe space” for women. Are those subreddits only for women or are they open for anyone who want to discuss feminism and gender roles? If it is a women-only forum, you might also discuss the consequences on that. If not, maybe that has consequences as well. Maybe you should discuss self censorship in the feminism subreddits as well (which is very interesting since Reddit-as you said-values free speech above almost all else)?


:Hello, Dan! Admittedly, I had never heard of “Anandtech.com” prior to reading your prospectus, but I’m glad that you told me about it. I really like their “Cable TVification” assessment of the internet in recent years. After reading your prospectus it seems to me that you are focusing on Lessig’s norms as regulators within the site’s forums, as well as “laws" instituted by the website. It is an interesting subject, because as you say, this particular forum is very successful in fostering an environment where users are likely to return. That said, I see that you qualify users of the site as “good,” and I’m curious to know how you will operationalize this term for your project. You mention words like “courteous” and “helpful,” but I’m wondering: what characteristics do you think you will look for when observing, in order to qualify a “good user.” For comparison, do you have an example of what behavior that “bad” users might entail? Lastly, I see that there are literally millions of post on the forum; you may wish to focus on a specific topic and/or date range in order to have a more manageable data set to observe. I’m interested to see what you’re project will entail, especially being that I am also observing forums for my project. [[User:Vance.puchalski|Vance.puchalski]] 23:00, 1 March 2014 (EST)
Good luck!
/Josefin


: Hi Vance, thanks for taking the time to look at my prospectus - Basically, what I meant to convey is that these are the characteristics of a "good" website, a website that demonstrates use and activity to by the administrators and its members/users. What I will be focusing in on is, how is the site's control policy administered and conveyed to its members, both historically and presently, through the links in my prospectus – and to answer your question about bad behavior in online forums, yes I will, as I think that is a critical component regarding context – And this also goes out too Marissa as well, what I really wanted to focus in on was how does bad behavior and is control policies in its forums, effect a webite economically - as I think ths would even go further towards Lessig's FOUR norms of regulation on where the dot lands - but for obvious reasons, that could end up being too big. However, I still might toss something like that in - My goal is to pick out a couple of instances of the control poliy being implemented and see what the results were based on specific incident/instance was there a ban and how long was it for - what was the reason, what was the community's response to that action and so forth... - Again, thanks for the input and suggestions.[[User:Dancoron|Dancoron]] 09:59, 3 March 2014 (EST)
[[User:JosefinS|JosefinS]] ([[User talk:JosefinS|talk]]) 10:39, 5 March 2015 (EST)
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Hello Becca,


::Hi Dan, forums have proven very useful mediums for learning and troubleshooting. What would be interesting is how forums deal with covert advertising I.e. Forum posters who may be businesses, subtly advertising their own goods or services under the guise of responding to threads without paying for advertising rights. Would paid advertisers pose potential conflicts of interest to the neutrality of forums? I'd also be interested in seeing how you compare the Anandtech's forum controls against others. Would you choose similar types of forums with respect to content type? [[User:Marissa1989|Marissa1989]] 07:47, 2 March 2014 (EST)
Your avenue of research should prove quite illuminating for creating feminist spaces, in online fora dominated by men. Interestingly, your topic dovetails with this weeks readings, concerning hate speech and other charged language, which is used far to readily in online fora. It would be interesting to see if the users in the two subreddits. /r/TwoXChromosomes and /r/Feminism, have tried using counterspeech, when confronted with offensive or antagonising posts. Mind, if the moderator of r/Feminism is in fact trying to subvert this positive feminist space, would that violate any of Reddit's policies?   If not, are there any policies governing the role of moderator?


Marrisa, I tried to include your response with Vance's up top :O) [[User:Dancoron|Dancoron]] 09:59, 3 March 2014 (EST)
Good luck!


Hey Dan!
[[User:AlexanderH|AlexanderH]] ([[User talk:AlexanderH|talk]]) 19:44, 9 March 2015 (EDT)
If you are mainly comparing Anandtech’s forum site policies, maybe you could also compare past versions of the rules? Also, you might want to see if Anandtech has any unique features in toxicity control that would make it standout from other less successful forums. Overall the concept is fantastic! [[User:Emmanuelsurillo|Emmanuelsurillo]] 00:16, 3 March 2014 (EST)


Hi Emmanuel, thanks for the feedback - ya, I am going to try and put some type of onus on Anandtech as well, and see if some of their reactions to their policies could be considered a little over zealous or a bit too far reaching. Most times, their admins/moderators are pretty decent, but again, like everyone else, there are times when a few of their admins/moderators could be having a bad day and maybe be a little too heavy handed - we'll see, stay tuned to find out. just a little humor :o) Thanks again for the input.[[User:Dancoron|Dancoron]] 09:59, 3 March 2014 (EST)
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Hi Becca,


I echo what the others have said: I like the timing and the specificity of the topic. There are certainly a lot of feminist voices on the Internet, but I don’t hear them coming from Reddit too often. I’m eager to hear your final presentation!


This isn’t so much a suggestion as it is a question I don’t know the answer to: are the feminists in those subreddits the community, or does the community include all folks who post? The answer to that question might make your final analysis a little harder to pin down.
[[User:MattK|MattK]] ([[User talk:MattK|talk]]) 23:34, 9 March 2015 (EDT)
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Hi Becca,


*Assignment Two:
LOVE your interesting perspective - did not know this was happening on reddit.  The one thing that concerned me in your prospectus was phraseology such as "the female experience" or the "feminist community."  I think these terms may be a little broad and it might make sense to outline in your paper more of the kinds of communities these are (which I'm sure you will).  A straight, white feminist online space may be policed less and in different ways than say a queer feminist space or any other kinds of spaces.  Just something to consider!


*A Web of Lies and Licentious Lure: Temptation, Divorce, and the Internet
([[User:Amchugh|Amchugh]] ([[User talk:Amchugh|talk]]) 15:29, 10 March 2015 (EDT))


* http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/is2015/File:Divorce_and_the_Internet_Harvard_Project.docx
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--[[User:AmyAnn0644|AmyAnn0644]] 17:24, 24 February 2014 (EST)
Name: Gary Brown (Gary Brown)


:First of all, GREAT TITLE!!! Second of all, this seems like an extremely interesting subject and I'd love to read more about it. I do wonder whether you'll be able to get access to the material you might be looking for by doing "undercover investigation" and the other research methods you listed. It seems to me that the kind of exchanges you're discussing would be difficult to observe on Facebook as they likely wouldn't be out in the open. I may be completely mistaken, but I was also under the impression that the assignment encouraged examining a more open forum or something of the like where observation was more feasible. I know that there are public matchmaking sites and I would assume there are also forums geared towards those who wish to have illicit affairs, so that might be an area into which you may want to delve. [[User:Castille|Castille]] 02:19, 28 February 2014 (EST)
Prospectus Title: The Effects of Site Controls on Community Objectives: communityfunded.com


Castille - Thank you for your uplifting encouragement and I am also glad you brought up the open forum. I did not realize that we could not go undercover in doing this but now I am in the process of searching for an open forum like the ones you mentioned that are targeted towards marriage communities grappling with the problems of infidelity on the internet. I am crossing my fingers that I can find the right resource because I am passionate about the topic! --[[User:AmyAnn0644|AmyAnn0644]] 15:22, 4 March 2014 (EST)
Link to Prospectus: http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/is2015/File:Gary_Brown_Assignment2.docx


[[User:Gary Brown|Gary Brown]] ([[User talk:Gary Brown|talk]]) 13:18, 3 March 2015 (EST)


:I also love the topic and find the subject very interesting! I share Castille's concerns above. It seems challenging to get access to the materials you will need to answer these questions. I wonder if there is an open forum somewhere in the internet where angry divorcees can go to vent about how social media ruined their marriage? It may be a biased site, but it may provide resources to other statistics or materials that may help? Or if there is a community you could observe and monitor the degree of online flirting? ([[User:Margorm|Margorm]] 14:48, 2 March 2014 (EST))
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Comments on Gary's Prospectus:


Margorm - Thank you for the feedback.  I admit I am less advanced in studying the internet and technology as a whole, but I am in the process of finding a more narrowed down open forum that targets this topic.  Due to my occupation, I do not have social media and have lived my personal life mostly "off-line" unlike most in my generation. That being said, this is a great learning opportunity for me to delve into these online communities and construct a study that unveils cyber social norms and how they impact the modern family.  --[[User:AmyAnn0644|AmyAnn0644]] 15:22, 4 March 2014 (EST) 
Gary,


Wow very cool subject - and one I am sure that deserves a lot of attention these days. With that said, it seems that this subject matter could be a thesis or dissertation as the material collected probably seems to be endless. I was wondering what specific community are you going to target on facebook, as this looks to be potentially a very large paper? I have to admit that I am fascinated to see what other statistics this might uncover, as I am sure we all have heard stories of spouses leaving their significant other for someone they met online. Yet maybe, you can focus on something more specific then a facebook community - as there might be other communities or even forums that have support groups for such instances or circumstances that you mentioned earlier. Maybe seeing how they interact with each other and what rules or policies can be observed and commented on. Overall the topic is really great and I am sure it will have some very interesting content that is fascinating.[[User:Dancoron|Dancoron]] 19:13, 2 March 2014 (EST)
Great topic!  I hope to be going out to for crowdfunding by the end of the May. So I will follow your Wiki with interest.  (In your proposal you link to crowdfunded.  I think you meant community funded. You may want to look at that.)  


Dancoron - I appreciate the compliment and the insight! I mentioned to the others that I am in the process of searching for the perfect forum to study but finding one is harder than I had hopedI know there are sites like Ashley Madison which are extremely controversial in that they actually are tryst websites for married couples who want to have discreet affairs.  There is actually a group out there that is advertising and trying to garner support to shutdown the site, but this goes back to the freedom of speech dilemma that we have been discussing in class.  Obviously, controversial sites like this and sugardaddy.com have a negative impact on society but measuring or controlling this is more complex. I think an open forum where users discuss the issue would be most beneficial for me to find; yet, I am wondering how to compile the data of my observation? It will be more qualitative driven than quantitative depending on what I uncover.--[[User:AmyAnn0644|AmyAnn0644]] 15:22, 4 March 2014 (EST)
You mentioned the stated purpose of Communityfunded.  But you did not mention their reason for existing.  In other words, what started crowdfunding and why would individuals seek funds for their projects from the public and not other traditional sourcesWhy are people like me willing to go online (to communityfunded) to ask for money, as opposed to going to another site or pitching a Venture Capitalist or a bank? Why would people fund a project on line versus invest in the stock market or Bank CDs?


:Your title choice definitely catches the eye and I think you are on to a very interesting subject choice here. I am going to echo the sentiment of a few others here who have pointed out that you may want to explore other forums for gathering information. I think a facebook community would be difficult to uncover what you are looking for. Is there a blog somewhere in which people go to ask advice in dealing with such issues? If this really contributes to 60% of divorces I am sure there are more sites out there that you can leverage for your research. It also seems to me like you are hinting at two different subjects, the first being pornography and divorce, the second being social media and divorce (in particular facebook). I would reccommend sticking to the first subject, not only is it more unique, but it also removes the issue associated with using facebook as a source (I think we were asked to avoid it). I think you have a great start here and can't wait to see the final result. [[User:Drogowski|Drogowski]] 13:56, 4 March 2014 (EST)
I think that the answer to those questions goes to the heart of crowdfunding. It also is germane to the “troublesome obstacles” you refer to in your prospectus.  


Drogowski - Thank you for your helpful and supportive comments!  I think that the pornography angle may be better than trying to deal with social media as a wholeThat was my initial thought but the feedback helps!  I will look into forums targeting pornography addiction online and divorceI am sure there has to be some forum out there for struggling marriages in these situationsIn college I will never forget an amazing presentation from a man who came to our school to preach against online pornography. This man traveled around the country to give his presentation because he said his online addiction ruined his marriage and he wanted to educate and bring awareness to the issue.--[[User:AmyAnn0644|AmyAnn0644]] 15:22, 4 March 2014 (EST) 
When you mention failed projects, I would suggest that not all failures are the same.  I might be willing to invest money in a project I consider socially redeeming even if I thought it had very little chance of successWhere as, if I were investing in some Harvard wiz-kids that profess to have the next Facebook, I might have very different feelings if they went belly upSo you may want to include categories of projects, or claims/expectations in your discussionsAs well as any risk factor ratings.


You also mentioned building and keeping trust of supporters.  One of the areas that interests me is the ways that Fundraisers generate funding support.  Do they rely solely on the site?  In other words, is there a pool of would be investors just waiting for the right idea to come around so they can invest.  Or is a fundraiser expected to go outside the community and raise interest and drive that interest back to the site?  How does that impact the “trust” factor?  If I am a one-time fundraiser does it matter all that much what people think about me after I’ve got my money? 
You discuss how you will break down funded projects, etc.  Is there a way to figure out what various fundraiser did to get funded?  Marketing may prove to be more of a factor than the project or its worthiness. 
It would certainly be worthwhile to compare and contrast crowdfunding before and after changes in regs that made it easier for the public to invest.  And how post reg trends may lead to new regs/controls.
I look forward to reading your paper.
Best,
[[User:RMarkow|RMarkow]] ([[User talk:RMarkow|talk]]) 20:45, 4 March 2015 (EST)


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Very interesting subject matter Amy!


You may have selected one of the most controversial and highly emotional subjects out of all proposals presented.  I would agree with Dancoron. The questions outlined could lead to a doctoral dissertation. Additionally, Castille does bring a good point to light, in that we are encouraged to avoid any work as an “alias”.  
Hey Gary, this is a fun topic. I have a few comments/questions for you to think about.
 
First, does CF vet any of the projects at the moment? If so, how and do you agree with it? Also consider that it may be more efficient to put all the projects out there and leave it to the community to “vet” them by either funding them or not. Perhaps the projects attracting the most dollars could float to the top of the page, or there could be different sorting filters (i.e. project categories (tech, games, etc.), most viewed, almost at goal, new, etc.). Maybe there could be a user upvote/down vote model akin to Reddit.com.  


I think many of us are having trouble (to include myself) narrowing the research down to a tolerable amount of data collection for an in depth analysis.
Also, are there stipulations on fund seekers? For example, if they set a dollar goal and a deadline, they get all or nothing? Or if it’s a startup company seeking money, funders get a % of the profits? Not sure if I’m thinking of kickstarter.com’s model but that could be an interesting comparison.  


In your proposal, you suggested comparing and contrasting divorce rates. What sources would you be comparing and contrasting? Are you speaking to different communities in the United States or on a larger level? Or, are you addressing the male/female divorce ratio?  
And what do you think about projects’ success rates? Does CF need to ensure a high success rate? Or is there a value in failed projects? I find that when people donate money they want to leave little or no room for experimentation or failure (i.e. all non-profits) even though we know that experimentation is key to stumbling on progress.
 
As far as actual dollars raised, would fund seekers be better off soliciting corporate donations or venture capital funding? And are donations to websites like these tax deductible? I’m not sure.
 
[[User:Kelly.wilson|Kelly.wilson]] ([[User talk:Kelly.wilson|talk]]) 14:32, 10 March 2015 (EDT)
 
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Secondly, will you be cross-examining two nations who have access to Facebook, in efforts to compare and contrast divorce ratios in direct correlation to Facebook usage?
Name: Meagan HoChing (mhoching)


If your research goals are to use Facebook as the platform for study concerning divorce, it may be difficult to get access to this information unless you are accepted into a person’s profile, group or community. In efforts to stay objective, I don’t think you would want to study anyone that you personally know.  Pornography could be a difficult study, in direct correlation to pornography with the controls Facebook allows for each individual user.
Title: Online Gaming Harassment: All fun and games?


Would it be possible for you to follow a smaller, more open group that readily blogs/views pornography that is open to the public for data collection in a short period of time?
Link to Prospectus: http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/is2015/File:Mhoching_Assignment2.docx


Unfortunately this is completely out of my arena. I have never been married and I don’t view porn sites. But, your topic is fabulously interesting.
[[User:Mhoching|Mhoching]] ([[User talk:Mhoching|talk]]) 13:50, 3 March 2015 (EST)
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Good luck with your research and I can’t wait to see your results. 
Hi Meagan,


--[[User:Melissaluke|Melissaluke]] 20:29, 3 March 2014 (EST)
Every aspect of your prospectus is incredibly interesting to me. I am especially intrigued by how well you have matched up the readings to your topic.


Melissa - Thank you so much for your encouraging words and helpful feedback!  I did not realize that this could be a future dissertation but if I end up really enjoying the research I might turn into one as I still have not decided my topic yet! I am very passionate about the topic because the internet has become such a part of our lives and no doubt impacts families, relationships, marriages, and the way we (on a human level) think about what is right and wrong morally.
After I read your section on Norms I thought about how you point out that “the gaming system is very competitive” and it made me wonder, if Valve placed more restrictions to prevent bullying could it potentially take some of the pleasure of competition out of the mix. If so, then would some users leave the game because they like the hostile environment, which may be why they chose to play in it in the first place.  Keeping this line of thought in mind, perhaps you could find another similar community that has more strict modes of control in place to observe the differences between them.


When I wrote up my Prospectus I was a bit general with it but I think I will stick to pornography online and its impact on marriage.  For now, I will steer away from comparing/contrasting different nations, divorce rates, etc. because that might be too wide/inconclusive in scope.  My research may be more qualitative than quantitative but it appears that may be the case for many projects.  I have always gravitated towards controversial topics and this one has been a long passion of mine since college.  For now, I am in search of online forums that target couples struggling with pornography online addictions and my aim will be to analyze their conversations and draw my conclusions on these observations. In the analysis, I am wondering if we are allowed to quote the users or how we can effectively encapsulate the findings?  Any advice on this avenue is highly appreciated!
I thoroughly enjoyed reading your prospectus and I look forward to seeing your finished product.


Thanks again for the help!  I feel fortunate to have this information-sharing forum with my classmates!
Best,
--[[User:AmyAnn0644|AmyAnn0644]] 15:22, 4 March 2014 (EST) 
Emily


[[User:EmiMac|EmiMac]] ([[User talk:EmiMac|talk]]) 09:25, 5 March 2015 (EST)


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Hi Meagan!
What an interesting and relevant subject!
I think that it was a very good idea of you to use the Dot Model with the components ”Market”, ”Architecture”, ”Norms” and ”Law”, it makes everything much more clear. I agree with Emily that it would be a good idea to compare DOTA 2 with another game, preferably from another website than STEAM and with another system of regulation. I would find it really interesting to see the result of a such a study and if norms, the language, the members of the site, etc. differ between the two games.


*Assignment Two:
I´m looking forward to see the result! Good luck!
*Who has the right to control our personal genetic information?
*http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/is2015/File:Monroe_Assignment_Two.docx


[[User:Margorm|Margorm]] 18:30, 23 February 2014 (EST)
/Josefin
: Hi Margo, I'm not sure if you'll ever read this, but if you do, would you by any chance be interested in working on your project in a group? I'm highly interested in this topic (in part because I'm considering founding my next startup in this field), and I've been following it both from a distance as an observer, and from the inside as a customer of 23andMe. I'd love to dig deeper and work with you on this project. Cheers, Philip Seyfi --[[User:Seifip|Seifip]] 19:28, 24 February 2014 (EST)


[[User:JosefinS|JosefinS]] ([[User talk:JosefinS|talk]]) 10:16, 5 March 2015 (EST)


:Hi [[User:Margorm|Margorm]]! I love your topic. Your prospectus, combined with our brief discussions in class have really made me wonder- if 23andme is part of the first iteration of DNA decoding tools for personal use, where will we be in 25 years (: Just my general thoughts on this great topic- my comments specifically regarding your prospectus are below:
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::*I really like that you asked whether the FDA is the best agency to regulate DNA testing, especially your last sentence ''what regulatory bodies outside of the FDA should be paying attention to this personalized and identifiable database?''. Throughout this class, I've had similar types of questions many times.
::*It is '''very''' cool that you are taking an empirical approach to the community discussion, however it seems that the data you will collect (assessing changes in attitudes of community members) will be more apt to answer your 2nd question (''How has the ban on delivering health-related risk assessments to the 23andMe community impacted the consumer’s trust toward the product?''), rather than the underlined question that I referred to in my previous bullet.
:Please note that I am most interested in your underlined question regarding the FDA! However my advice is that your second question regarding attitudes & trust may be easier to study with respect to your methodology.
:[[User:Deluxegourmet|Erin Saucke-Lacelle]] 12:07, 25 February 2014 (EST) - updated 03 March 2014 ~11pm


:It seems clear that although institutional positions and statements are mostly contrary to the patentability of human genes as such, however international patent offices (U.S., Europe, and Japan) have accepted the patenting of human DNA sequences if they meet the technical and legal requirements, including the “utility”. DNA occurs naturally in the human body and should not be patented by a single company that can then use its patents to limit scientific research and the free exchange of ideas. As said by Koepsell “Laws of patent are meant to be used to protect inventions — things that engineers are doing — not things that scientist discover” (Holman, 2007). A regulatory block of decoding tools for personal use would seem to be an exercise in economic control. I believe you'll find an ample supply of public opinion in regards to attitudes of community members. [[User:VACYBER|VACYBER]] 10:28, 4 March 2014 (EST)
Hi Meagan!
 
I think this is a very fascinating topic and one I too almost pursued. I am a bit of a gamer myself and although I don't play DOTA, I do regularly play many different sports games which I have found to have similar issues of harassment and "bullying". I hadn't heard of the STEAM website you're focusing on until I read your assignment, but for anyone who has read really a comment section/forum anywhere, one second you're talking about a video game, the next you have gone down a path of hate and overall disgust of anyone different minded not to mention if it is a competitive game which stirrs up some hostile emotions toward an adversary. I find this particularly interesting when it comes to video games because many people who don't play video games believe that "it's just a game" but on the contrary for many gamers, one can find their self emotionally invested into a game you are taking part in. You feel this overwhelming sense of dedication to it and attachment to what happens in it where you can essentially lose yourself in the game. It is because of this hardwired competitive and primitive feeling and this element of motivation that I believe is so deeply rooted in many gamers that it would be near impossible to ever completely outlaw the harassment or trash talk because it will never stop. However perhaps there is some sort of way to outlaw the harassment that crosses a line by creating real consequence while still allowing some competitive jabbing but that I will be curious to see from your project. I will be also curious to hear what your research finds about the website in particular, I would venture to guess that it is probably similar for communities like the PSN and xboxlive.  
 
I might suggest on top of all this to take a look at games which do not have a competitive nature with other users. This may be difficult to find but I'd be curious to see whether it is harassment you find on forums with these sort of games or rather a cooperative dialogue intended to help one another.  
 
 
 
Good Luck!
- Ryan Hurley
 
[[User:Rhurls|Rhurls]] ([[User talk:Rhurls|talk]]) 16:26, 8 March 2015 (EDT)


-Margo- In relation to your topic, what is your opinion as to Apple recently integrating fingerprint scanners into the iPhone (5s)? Do you believe that Apple can store our personal information through this technology?
[[User:Benh|Benh]] 13:49, 4 March 2014 (EST)


:: Margo- Absolutely love the topic choice you've made. I recently took a course that focused on the ethics of biotechnology and found it to be one of the most intriguing topics I have studied. 23 & me is an excellent site to discuss in your work, as I am sure you are aware of the relationship between the site and google. There will be no shortage of sources for your research and I think judging from your prospectus you are off to an amazing start. If you would be interested in working together on this as a group project I would be very interested in collaborating with you. I would propose creating a website of our findings (which I can create) and can provide some additional insight on the topic. Please send me an email @ danielrogowski@fas.harvard.edu if that would interest you. Regards, Daniel. [[User:Drogowski|Drogowski]] 14:17, 4 March 2014 (EST)
----
----
Hi Meagan,


Hi Margo,
That's a very interesting subject, congrats! You divided the topic to analyze it in a very good manner. I agree with Emily and Josefin on that it would be great if you included a game from another website (but the same game), in order to compare their mechanisms of harassment/bullying control and the index of harassment of each website, so you'll be able to evaluate the mechanisms. 


I am sorry that I have never heard of 23andme. However, you have opened my eyesight into this new subject and has raised my attention to this concern.
Good work!
Also, I am really interested in your question "is the FDA the correct agency to regulate 23andMe, a company who claims to be an information - not diagnostic - service?"
This also leads to another question, can we hold 23andme liable for the health information that they provide to the users as they are claiming to be an information - not diagnostic - service?


[[User:Jolietheone|Jolietheone]] 15:37, 4 March 2014 (EST)
[[User:Natasha Jalbut|njalbut]] ([[User talk:Natasha Jalbut|talk]]) 18:28, 10 March 2015 (EDT)


----
----


Name: Caroline B
Title: The Study of Privacy, Accuracy & Order on InsideNova Website and Moving ‘Little Sites’ Up


[[User:Castille|Castille]] 18:58, 22 February 2014 (EST)
Link: http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/is2015/File:1_Caroline_B.docx
*Assignment Two:
*LESS IS MORE?; Tumblr's Policies Against Self-Harm
*http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/is2015/File:CastilleRath_ASSIGNMENT_TWO.doc


::Castille, I think you have a really excellent topic here. My first thought is that it would probably be helpful to choose a particular self-harming behavior that's discussed on Tumblr to help narrow the scope of your work. Additionally, while these issues can and often are related, I imagine that the Tumblr communities that surround each issue probably have a distinct culture. This topic makes me think of the Jessica McKenzie piece, "Obeying French Courts, Twitter Hands Over Identities of Users Who Employed Anti-Semitic Hashtag" we read in week four. I would be curious to know how many of the controversial hashtags are actually used in subversive ways. Some of the reactions to Tumblr's policy change seem to touch on this when users write that they use these tags to address their own struggle with self-harming behavior. After these policy changes got some press, did it shed enough light on these self-harm blogs to inspire users to use these potentially triggering hashtags in new and positive ways?
[[User:Cbore001|Cbore001]] ([[User talk:Cbore001|talk]]) 14:45, 3 March 2015 (EST)
::[[User:Jkelly|Jkelly]] 13:56, 26 February 2014 (EST)


::Thanks for your feedback! I'm planning to narrow the scope to primarily center on pro-suicide blog postings, but I think I'll have to use some other examples such as cutting and possibly even pro-eating disorder blogs, as they all seem to interact with each other. It appears from my research thus far that the communities are intrinsically linked much more so than I expected. I agree, it would be interesting to see if things have changed-- though I'm not quite sure how to gauge pre-policy versus post-policy changes. If you have any ideas, I'd love to hear them! [[User:Castille|Castille]] 02:19, 28 February 2014 (EST)
----
Caroline,
Something to for your paper is the current statistics on accessing news in the United States (online newspaper versus hard copy newspaper for example), and the devices used to access online news (iphone, android, ipad, laptop, desktop computer, etc). IBISWorld and Mintel might offer up to date statistics on news distribution/access. Google analytics offers insight on specific website views. Perhaps take a look at what the demographics of the visitors of this site are and try to find out why this site attracts these viewers. Comparing this site to other more popular news sites (like CNN as you mentioned) is a great idea. Currently, I think your proposal covers too wide a range of topics, so maybe consider focusing on just a few that you mentioned. (For example maybe narrow it to the three subjects max: privacy, journalists’ / contributors’ / editors’ / monitors’ control of content, the ethical policy of the site). If privacy is a big concern to you, I think you could focus your entire paper around it.
[[User:Batjarks|Batjarks]] ([[User talk:Batjarks|talk]]) 19:19, 9 March 2015 (EDT)
----


:: Hi Castille, fantastic topic! I like your approach to analysing this topic and its a subject which is very controversial & personal. I agree, the main challenge for any Government is to try and regulate the numerous blogs and hashtags on sites like Tumblr, effectively putting a suicide watch on them. Would this be an effective use of tax payer funds and how many suicides could this prevent? What would be the process be if a potential suicide victim was identified? We have to be careful not to act in a knee-jerk reaction when there is a death and expect the Government to do something about it. I think there needs to be a balance of responsibility between these site operators and the Government. I'm very interested in the outcome of your topic. [[User:Marissa1989|Marissa1989]] 07:47, 2 March 2014 (EST)
Hello Caroline,


Castille --
Regional news site are an important part of the information ecosystem, for communities that are often not represented on larger news sites.  The question of privacy is an interesting one, especially as users must register to post a comment on InsideNova.  As a news organization, and a business, do advertisers get access to any user information?  On the social media front, it looks like there is Facebook and Twitter integration with the site, which could raise privacy issues. This sounds like a good start, as Brooke mentioned, and will be interesting to see where your research takes you.


This is such an excellent topic choice and it is so important for our society today, in particular for the youth and young vulnerable minds of our generation.  The fact that the site changed its policy to allow blogs that engaged in "discussion, support, encouragement, and documenting the experiences of those dealing with difficult conditions like anorexia, bulimia, and other forms of self-injury” may actually make the policy more convoluted for the website than it had hoped.  In one sense, it seems that they were making amends to promote free speech and also to allow healthy dialogue about such behaviors.  However, there becomes a "grey line" as to what discussions are supportive or encouraging against such behaviors.  For example, an element of perception is involved in that some users (particularly immature, younger generations) may view discussion boards about anorexic "experiences" as an enticement of curiosity to engage in such behaviors rather than to refrain from them.  As your research unfolds, it will be interesting to see how the "new" policy fares amongst the users.  Often times, it seems when a website makes a new policy, it is loosely "enforced" for a while and then it eventually dies out and goes back to square one.  Maybe a compare and contrast of the impact before and after the two policies were enacted could be an interesting angle.   
Good luck!


I am interested in how you would monitor the data from the group within or just as an outside observer?  You mentioned that you would like to join the group (if that is allowed), and I am thinking of doing the same thing in my research.  However, someone had mentioned that this may not be allowed or that we are not supposed to use an alias?  It looks like we both need to clarify this part.
[[User:AlexanderH|AlexanderH]] ([[User talk:AlexanderH|talk]]) 12:50, 10 March 2015 (EDT)


Great work and I look forward to seeing the results!
----
 
I like the fact that you chose a small, local website to focus on. I wonder if the company behind website also publishes the number of hits that the site gets, and if it’s comparable to the 200,000 households reached by their newspapers.
I’m interested in seeing your conclusion as to where the ‘line of privacy’ should be drawn in terms of disclosing personal information when contributing to the site. People have been talking about anonymity of pseudonyms vs. using real names and own up to whatever they’re posting, especially when commenting on anything. Do you happen to know if most people on that site prefer their real name or pseudonym when they post anything?
 
[[User:Rpeisch|Rpeisch]] ([[User talk:Rpeisch|talk]]) 13:35, 10 March 2015 (EDT)
 
 
----
Name: Jan.Yburan
 
Prospectus title: Reddit.com/r/IAmA its Controls on Privacy and Content
 
Link to Prospectus: http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/is2015/File:Jan.Yburan.Assignment2.docx


--[[User:AmyAnn0644|AmyAnn0644]] 13:14, 4 March 2014 (EST)
 


----
----
Hi Jan,


This is a really interesting community to build your case study around. Prior to today I have only been on the site a few times to look at subreddits that relate to topics that I am interested in, and since I am not a member I have not considered how the site protects the user’s privacy.


*Watson
Today I decided to look at the IAmA subreddit to get a better handle of the scope of your project. Consequently, I came across and interesting and fairly benign thread started by an employee of a movie theater and it brought to mind, how does the site handle issues of privacy, libel or defamation against a company or a consumer when an employee engages in what appears at first glance as an anonymous tell all blog that highlights how he/she has witnessed vulgar and perhaps even criminal activity.  
*To Publish Or Not: Social Media and the Syrian Conflict
*http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/is2015/File:Watson_Assignment2.docx
[[User:Watson|Watson]] 23:33, 23 February 2014 (EST)


Considering your topic and direction you want to take, I think you might want to blend together aspects of the readings from our classes on privacy with the readings for next week’s class on free expression, information, and unwanted speech.


Greetings Watson!
I am looking forward to seeing your completed final project. I am sure it will be very informative.


A few questions:
Best,


How would you determine which distribution channel the Syrian opposition used the most?
Emily


How would you be able to detect the limitations of public information if it has not been disclosed?
P.S. (Here is the link to the AMA I referenced: http://www.reddit.com/r/IAmA/comments/2xz6nb/iama_movie_theater_employee_and_ive_seen_the/)


If you were to select two media channels to compare/contrast, would there be enough data available in those two communities to properly “diagnose”, or is the data withheld from the public?
[[User:EmiMac|EmiMac]] ([[User talk:EmiMac|talk]]) 13:04, 5 March 2015 (EST)


If you chart a paper on what capacitated the Syrian opposition groups to communicate their cause, will this information lead to a report or a true communal study on the Internet?
----


Very interesting proposal and I wish you the best in your research!
Hey Jan – cool topic. I’ve always wondered whether/how Reddit.com confirms the identities of the folks who volunteer to do AMAs. Has there ever been a case in which someone impersonated a famous person in an ama? Perhaps caused damage to their reputation? If so how was that handled? If not, what prevents people from logging on and doing a Monica Lewinsky AMA, for example? Reddit norms?


--[[User:Melissaluke|Melissaluke]] 20:47, 3 March 2014 (EST)
It would be interesting to see how the anonymity of the questioners affects the tone and seriousness of their questions. It’s easier to be snarky when you’re not face to face with a person and when they don’t even they don’t know who you are. In that sense questioners can’t be help accountable for their actions. Whether or not they keep interviews professional or not.


:: Thank you for the insightful questions, Melissa![[User:Watson|Watson]] 15:45, 4 March 2014 (EST)
What makes people go to r/IAmA to be interviewed? Is it that they do something interesting but not necessarily newsworthy? Or is this medium becoming competitive with real interviewers? Perhaps it has a more “grassrootsy” feel and appeals to a younger generation? Is this like citizen journalism taken to the next level? Group-citizen journalism? Does this help/hinder our media landscape? Very interesting topic!


[[User:Kelly.wilson|Kelly.wilson]] ([[User talk:Kelly.wilson|talk]]) 14:55, 10 March 2015 (EDT)


:This is a very interesting topic. There is a lot to examine here, especially since a large part of the attacks and arguments happened online. An interesting topic would be to mention the Syrian Electronic Army and the many acts of online vandalism that they did. You can find more info here: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syrian_Electronic_Army The Internet was certainly a tool in the conflict. An interesting focus would be to investigate their motives and the impact this electronic army had on the Syrian conflict.
----


[[User:Lpereira|Lpereira]] 21:01, 3 March 2014 (EST)
Name: Eric Yuk Lun Kwong (Caelum)


:: This is very helpful, thank you![[User:Watson|Watson]] 15:45, 4 March 2014 (EST)
Prospectus title: The vulnerable voting structure of Digg.com and the gradual
collapse of its popularity and voting legitimacy


Greetings, Watson!
Link to Prospectus: http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/is2015/File:Caelum_Assignment2.pdf


I am intrigued by your topic because I truly believe that social media is becoming the new stomping ground for collective action and has incredible potential to spawn modern revolutions of many types.  Have you considered comparing and contrasting how the Wall Street movement/protest was influenced by social media comparable to the events in Syria?  I read an article a while back that discussed how the internet in Syria was literally shut down for several days and there was great speculation that this was actually an inside job to prevent the power of social media and communication.  What a frightening and disturbing abuse of power!  This act alone may show to a certain extent how the power of the internet and social media was suppressed by the regime.  I wish I could recall the article but if I find it I will send it your way.
[[User:Caelum|Caelum]] ([[User talk:Caelum|talk]]) 15:11, 3 March 2015 (EST)


I am speculative that social media is more powerful than youtube in terms of collective action, but this is a conjecture.  The youtube video tried in that Garcia vs. Google case was said to have prompted the entire uprising yet only about 500 people had actually viewed the video.  It seems the video became a type of "figure" for the push and was used as more of a platform by the social media community to promote action even if most had not even seen the video.  For better of worse, the "mob mentality" is alive and well on the internet.  In any event, I am curious to see how your research pans out!
----


--[[User:AmyAnn0644|AmyAnn0644]] 13:33, 4 March 2014 (EST) 
Hello Eric,


:: You raised some excellent points, thank you for helping! [[User:Watson|Watson]]
An excellent topic! One I wish I had thought of.
   


------
As a long time member of Digg, I am interested to read where your study goes.


From a personal perspective, I used Digg (way back) as a resource to promote websites, and help create links and "search engine juice" in order to get more favorable Google rankings for a large network of sites that I ran. Digg was a monster in its heyday, but its collapse seemed inevitable.


*Assignment 2
The voting system could indeed be gamed, and "voters" could be bought for pennies, causing massive upheavals across the board for certain articles and categories. This of course angered long time users that took their "job" of voting articles up or down very seriously.
* Instagram: a public space for free expression?
* http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/is2015/File:LRS_IS_prospectus.docx
[[User:Lrsanchez|Lrsanchez]] 21:42, 24 February 2014 (EST)


:: Laura – Instagram is not only the biggest mobile photo sharing app, but is also now owned by Facebook, and thus a disproportionate amount of mobile peer to peer communication falls to the censorship whims of this company. This is an incredibly worthy area to research, if not lofty. Since Instagram now allows direct, private communication of photos, you have to wonder if there is a difference in how moderated these communications are versus a post intended for the public that uses hashtags (let us not forget that the hashtag’s original use was searchability, not irony). That said it might be very difficult monitor the differences in speed and effectiveness of what gets censored without interfering with the community you’re observing. One way may be to follow news events (such as this recent one: http://abclocal.go.com/wtvd/story?section=news/local&id=9448993) that show Instagram’s policy enforcement in action. The issue with that approach is that it is cherry picking the successful takedowns rather than observing uncensored posts that are breaking the terms of service.  Another option may be monitoring Instagram’s list of banned hashtags and searching synonyms or alternate hashtags, but again this is a difficult aspect of their policy to observe in action.
As a resource, you may find this Wired article useful "I Bought Votes on Digg":
::I believe there is still strategizing to be done to design your observation of the community, above merely reporting their policy. I hope my take somehow helps you with this endeavor!
http://archive.wired.com/techbiz/people/news/2007/03/72832?currentPage=all
::[[User:MikeJohnson|MikeJohnson]] 09:55, 1 March 2014 (EST)


::Hi, Laura! I think Instagram is a really great topic and will provide a massive amount of material, which I think can be beneficial and detrimental. It seems you might want to consider focusing on a specific aspect of censorship on Instagram, like nudity, drug references, or profanity (if any of those are prohibited-- I don't know their specific terms of use). What aspect of Instagram's censorship do you find to have the highest potential to become problematic? Is their choice as a company to disallow certain messages/images actually infringing on free speech, when they don't have any power over whether an individual chooses to express himself (IE he/she is still capable of posting the material on another site), they merely control/monitor the postings on their own site? [[User:Castille|Castille]] 02:19, 28 February 2014 (EST)
This quote could help to dig further (no pun intended):


Hi Laura!
From: http://www.warriorforum.com/main-internet-marketing-discussion-forum/32417-niche-marketing-buy-digg-votes.html


I am not familiar with Instagram but I know it is a very popular application with my friends and I feel out of the loop for not being involved with it. As you mention this application is extremely popular worldwide so studying the nodes of its infrastructure and the social norms, policies, etc. associated with it is a valiant effort for understanding our modern generation and evolving cyber world.  Are there any particular rules or norms that you are aiming to target?  For example, perhaps studying one specific violations related to pornography, harmful behavior, violence, etc. may help to narrow it down.  I admit I am not familiar with Instagram, but I would imagine a site of this magnitude has a tremendously challenging struggle in policing such offenses.  Is there a way for users to report offenses observed within the community?  If so, I would be curious to know how often reports are filed and whether or not they are acted on.  Many times, I feel that users on sites like this witness offensive material but refrain from acting on it because they do not believe their report will be followed-up on.  It would be interesting (I know this would be difficult to do) to find which types of users are most judicious in filing reports on offensive behavior.  For example, I would guess that the teenage generation is less concerned or bothered by offensive material that may have become immune to them in contrast to members of the older generation that have jumped on the social media bandwagon later in life.
"As I understand it, to rise up the rankings it's not necessarily the amount of votes but the quality of the people voting. (apparently diggs algorithm bases this on things such as the length of time a user has been on digg, how often they digg, the quality of the posts they dig etc). "


Best of luck in your cyber adventure!
Good luck and look forward to reading the final paper!


--[[User:AmyAnn0644|AmyAnn0644]] 14:08, 4 March 2014 (EST)    
[[User:ErikaLRich|ErikaLRich]] ([[User talk:ErikaLRich|talk]]) 20:41, 10 March 2015 (EDT)


----
----


Hi Eric,
Excellent topic. One that possesses, at once, broad-scale relevance and unusual particularities.
Exploring the reasons for Digg’s failure as a site and as a community, I’m drawn to the question regarding the members themselves.
It would be interesting to compare, if applicable, the kinds of users who are drawn to a voting-type participatory community vs. a community that actually interacts via content and contributions. If clear distinctions can be made here, to then find examples of successful communities that are voter-based and to pinpoint key policies or elements that differentiate sustainable models of voter-based communities compared to content-based contribution communities.
Perhaps it is fundamentally an issue of investment; when users and the outside world view a product as having or requiring minimal investment (as in, saying, or rather, clicking “yes” or “no” to something – voting to “dig” or “bury” a story). Are voting based sites destined to suffer from questions of legitimacy by virtue of being online and being so subjective?
That you will be making parallels to Wikipedia’s platform seems to be a good approach here. Wisely done. Thank you also, for your commentaries – I appreciate the thoroughness in which you approach these topics.


* [[User:Jradoff|Jradoff]] 21:56, 24 February 2014 (EST)
Best of luck!
* Comparing Regulation of Free Expression in Online Game Forums
* [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/is2015/sites/is2015/images/Prospectus-Radoff.txt Prospectus Text]


:Hi Jon- My first thoughts on your prospectus have to do with scope. In comparing these three different games, I think there might be too many factors to consider-- subscription-based vs. free, PC vs. iOS, etc. I wonder if it wouldn't be more manageable to tackle your research questions if you focused in on two games that were more similar so that you have fewer variables to contend with when you're thinking about your research questions. My instinct is that working with WoW and League of Legends would work since you can still attempt to tackle each of Lessig's four forces. I'm not sure how much the law in the US varies from that in Finland, but removing Clash of Clans from the equation might help the narrow your scope in that sense as well. [[User:Jkelly|Jkelly]] 14:27, 2 March 2014 (EST)
Chanel Rion


[[User:Chanel Rion|Chanel Rion]] ([[User talk:Chanel Rion|talk]]) 11:57, 9 March 2015 (EDT)


----
----


Name: Alex Samaei (Samaei1)


* jkelly
Prospectus title: The Framework of Projects and Backers on Kickstarter
* Does "toxic" online culture stifle feminist discourse?
* http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/is2015/File:Jkelly_Assignment_2.odt
[[User:Jkelly|Jkelly]] 22:15, 24 February 2014 (EST)


:: Jane – It is a great idea to compare feminist discussion within the confines of a feminist-oriented website to discussion in a public space without this slant. The regulations on discussion are obviously going to be wildly different in each of these communities. You identify Facebook and Twitter as less thoughtful in their discussion for feminist topics - perhaps as a result of their differences in comment policy? I was interested in the comment policy of Bitch Media that you mentioned in the prospectus, so I looked it up. (For others: it can be found here: http://bitchmagazine.org/comments-policy) One line that stood out to me was the following: “As far as moderation of this space goes, guest bloggers moderate the comments on their respective posts, but website moderators will step in when necessary.” – Does this mean that each blog post is technically regulated in a different way? It is not a deal killer if so, because it sparked the following idea: Because FB and Twitter are big places, could you find a smaller community (that is not inherently feminist-oriented) that is discussing the same thing as mentioned in one or a few of the Bitch Media posts, and compare the discussions directly? Just a thought!
Link to Prospectus: http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/is2015/File:Samaei1_Assignment2.pdf
::[[User:MikeJohnson|MikeJohnson]] 11:54, 26 February 2014 (EST)


[[User:Samaei1|Samaei1]] ([[User talk:Samaei1|talk]]) 15:37, 3 March 2015 (EST)
----


::Does ''anyone else'' see the awesome irony of a woman named Jane writing about Bitch magazine? Am I the only one on here who was a teenage girl in the '90s? I remember clear as day, reading [http://bitchmagazine.org/article/ten-things-hate-about-jane Bitch's criticisms of Jane] back in 1998. BTW [[User:Jkelly|Jkelly]] I hope you understand that as a very longtime fan of Bitch magazine I am in no way criticizing your project, I actually think it's '''such''' a cool topic. You & I would probably have been awesome friends as teenagers. p.s. This doesn't count as a comment on the prospectus!!! I hope. [[User:Deluxegourmet|Erin Saucke-Lacelle]] 21:44, 26 February 2014 (EST)
Hi Alex!  


:::Haha, thanks so much for sharing that Erin!! I haven't had a chance to read the whole thing, but when you see words and phrases like "fake, sanctimonious," "self-obsessed," "narcissism," "blithe unconcern with which they suggest spending huge amounts of money on items of debatable utility," and "overweening focus on the superficial, ersatz do-it-for-you tone, and fake individualism" in just a quick scan of the article, it's bound to be a fun read. Thanks! [[User:Jkelly|Jkelly]] 08:53, 27 February 2014 (EST)
I'm so happy you picked this website because I've donated to various projects on this website, but never took into account the structure of the website and complications due to misappropriating of funding. I find it hard to try to quantify what is appropriate to fundraise, because the topic is subjective. Of course I don't think it would be appropriate to fundraise to support hate speech (if that's what someone is fundraising for), yet I don't find it appropriate to fundraise for movies about starving children, when that money can go to feeding starving children. I hope I'm communicating the subjectiveness of trying to find what would be considered appropriate to raise money for and how it varies from person to person.  


But speaking in regards to the Lessig's Dot Model I think the website can be broken down into different sections to address some of the issues you raise. For example, how does the structure of kickstarter promote accountability on the artist/person asking for money? On the donation page for example, a vast amount of information about the artist is available, as well as avenues in which you can contact the fundraiser. So if kickstarter has provided this as a requirement for people to submit or provide when asking to be funded, is it then up to the donor to hold that person accountable? I have the tools on that page to ask the fundraiser for that specific information and continue to follow up on that information. I think once you start looking at specific/deliberate aspects of kickstarter, it will start to inform or control behavior.


I hope this helps! Look forward to reading the final project; happy researching and writing!
[[User:Mhoching|Mhoching]] ([[User talk:Mhoching|talk]]) 00:35, 5 March 2015 (EST)
----
----


Hi Alex,
I’m interested that you have chosen a community that, you imply, is being targeted not for its failures, but for its successes. A wildfire that is often so much more visible on the Internet than in any other form in history. Speed, access, and instant publicity -- make "success" in society ever more visible, open to targeting, and prone to hijacking. Indeed. It is a great topic for research in this course in particular.
One aspect that could be revelatory is to seek out the kinds of legal cases that have been brought against kickstarter and what litigation the site has to deal with and what kinds of litigation that users potentially enter into.
There’s also a question about user legitimacy. How easy is it for some startup organization to simply use this community and its platform as an elaborate marketing plan? Can a company, for instance, viel itself to be a small time kickstarter that can feed itself funding and manufacture the appearance of democratic success? It would be especially useful to identify who the moderators are and to what extent they exercise control or regulation if any. Does Kickstarter have even the skeleton of some kind of verification system or is the verification over the legitimacy of a proposal entirely user generated? Is this sustainable or are there signs of trouble ahead? What would be a disastrous scenario for this community? To these questions, I think that many clues may be found in the litigation and whatever bad publicity the community has had encounter.
Great topic, culturally relevant community. Thank you for the topic and best of luck for the final.


Watson,
Best,  
It looks like you have powerful ideas to work with.  It seems like you have found a great, debatable field to jump into.  You first paragraph had a number of broad, bold questions, and you did slightly narrow your possibilities as you continued.  To narrow it further than social media sites, which are quite large, would you consider choosing, perhaps a specific community page on different site to compare?  Something like a Facebook group page on both sides of the conflict and a myspace page from both sides as well?  If I were writing your paper based on social media, those 4 pages alone would be more than enough data.  That being said, I think you will find a great topic here given what sounds like a strong, interesting research subject.  If this were your first draft of a short paper I would recommend eliminating a lot of vague questioning from the beginning, but here, it presents a number of good ideas from which to find your niche. Good Luck! - Art.Mescon


Chanel Rion


[[User:Chanel Rion|Chanel Rion]] ([[User talk:Chanel Rion|talk]]) 12:31, 9 March 2015 (EDT)
----
----


:Dear Alex,


*Name: Erin Saucke-Lacelle
:From your opening paragraph, I am wondering if you plan to focus on Kickstarter itself, one or more of the projects seeking support through Kickstarter, or the Reddit.com communityEach would seem to present a different community/sub-community based on the same general subject. Coverying all three could be a little broad for this size project.
*Prospectus title: Effect of rules & regulations on political discussion
*Link to prospectus: http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/is2015/sites/is2015/images/ErinSaucke-Lacelle-Assignment2.pdf
[[User:Deluxegourmet|Erin Saucke-Lacelle]] 23:33, 24 February 2014 (EST)
:: Hi Erin, I agree with your hypothesis about alienationFor example the weak and poor citizens do not have access to the internet and will be left out of the discussion. Their needs are often under-represented or not represented at all. [[User:Ichua|Ichua]] 08:04, 25 February 2014 (EST)


:::Thank you for the feedback [[User:Ichua|Ichua]]! Your comment makes me wonder though- for this project, we are assigned to studying an online community. Wouldn't the nature of the assignment therefore assume that all students completing this assignment will be leaving out the interest and opinions of people who do not have access to the Internet? Also, I am curious what you mean when you refer to 'weak' citizens? Again, thanks so much for the feedback! [[User:Deluxegourmet|Erin Saucke-Lacelle]] 11:47, 25 February 2014 (EST)
:I think the issues you present are one of the more interesting subject areas of crowdfunding sites – who is the gatekeeper and how are projects screened? The authority to control and manner of control by the site owner, community, or government touches on many of our subject areas. It should be fertile ground for your project. I would plan carefully whether to go deeply into limited subject matter, or cover several subjects more broadly in the time and space you have. Either way, you have a site that should meet fit your plan.


::::"Weak" = "Not powerful", have no voice or influence in government discussions and policy-making. Some politicians even believe these people should not participate in voting.  Typically viewed as a country's liability rather than an asset. In a country like the Philippines with a total population of 90 million, a great economic revolution can happen if the 40 million in poverty and unemployed are mobilized. [[User:Ichua|Ichua]] 13:49, 25 February 2014 (EST)
:I wish you success, and I look forward to reading your work.


:: Erin - I think the comparison of two subreddits with different regulations is a solid method of studying the effect of regulation on political discussion. I also believe the two subreddits you have chosen make for a great comparison. The only reservation I have in your prospectus is the focus on word count of the regulations as indicative of the rigor of the moderation. For example, one subreddit may simply say "Discussion of Russia is forbidden" - which in five words hampers more conversation than either of the two sets of regulations do in actuality. I do not think the word count is a meaningful statistic. Apropos your question of whether those without internet access will be under-represented in our studies, I would say that because we are focusing on specific small communities to begin with, we are under-representing the reactions (to control) of everyone in the world who is not in that community. The vast majority of the world is not included. Our focus is on only those within the community itself that we can observe. Ultimately I believe your project is designed very well. Since I too am studying a subreddit for my project, I will be following your progress closely!
:[[User:Gary Brown|Gary Brown]] ([[User talk:Gary Brown|talk]]) 19:23, 9 March 2015 (EDT)
::[[User:MikeJohnson|MikeJohnson]] 11:23, 26 February 2014 (EST)
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:::Hi [[User:MikeJohnson|MikeJohnson]]! Thank you very much for the feedback, very good point about the empirical data on the rules, hopefully I can expand when I have 2500 words to work with. BTW, I just wanted to comment- the question about people without Internet access was actually [[User:Ichua|Ichua]]'s question. My understanding of the assignment is to study ''only'' online communities for this assignment (and not offline humans, which excludes anyone who doesn't or can't access the Internets). My question that [[User:Ichua|Ichua]] commented on is whether ''"users are intimidated by the effort or research required to post, thus limiting participation to a narrow audience"''. Sidenote- '''Thank you''' very much for introducing us to the Twitch Plays Pokémon phenomenon in class. So freaking cool. My God do I ever love the Internet.-[[User:Deluxegourmet|Erin Saucke-Lacelle]]
Name: Gia


:::: Thanks Erin! I think it is absolutely amazing as well, and I've never played Pokémon. If you would like to read my prospectus and help me think about potential research questions using their subreddit, I am all ears. [[User:MikeJohnson|MikeJohnson]] 11:34, 27 February 2014 (EST)
Prospectus title: Chivalry online


Link to prospectus: http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/is2015/File:Gia_Assignment2.docx
([[User:Gia|Gia]] ([[User talk:Gia|talk]]) 15:46, 3 March 2015 (EST))


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Hi Gia, this is a great topic, I think the importance of this group is very high, it serves greatly to the public to prevent scams, and I wondered if the public service it provides weights in the privacy issue when it comes to the issue of finding out scams and finding information, where are the boundaries, great topic, maybe you can illustrate your topic with examples and explain how the law applies to those various kinds, great work!!!>


*Name: Ian Chua
Edwin ([[User:Edwinduque|Edwinduque]] ([[User talk:Edwinduque|talk]]) 20:25, 9 March 2015 (EDT))
*Prospectus title: Resolving National Issues With Online Collaborative And Interactive Cognitive Mapping
*Link to prospectus: http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/is2015/sites/is2015/images/LSTU-E120_Assignment2_IanChua.pdf
[[User:Ichua|Ichua]] 06:31, 25 February 2014 (EST)


: I learned from Erin that a project of this nature has its limitations.  Government leaders or concerned individuals need to go to Ground Zero and observe for themselves the problems of the poor and weak citizenry.  And if democratic rule has failed to eliminate poverty, why not consider compassionate rule?
-------
Hi Gia!


::@[[User:Ichua|Ichua]] you know, I might be wrong!!! Not sure yet, I guess, til we hear back from more students, or the prof/TAs (: [[User:Deluxegourmet|Erin Saucke-Lacelle]] 15:40, 25 February 2014 (EST)
I think your concept is so interesting! Your prospectus looks pretty tight and covers all the necessary bases. My only advice is to stay focused as you elaborate on all of the interesting questions and points you raise. There are so many aspects and viewpoints you can focus on that it should be easy to find a compelling angle and focus in on it.  You have enough material here to fill 20+ pages, but if you can keep it concise and “trimmed of fat”, I think you’ll have a very interesting, sharp essay. Also, with this much info, I find it helpful to keep in mind the shape of an upside down triangle, Start with all of necessary context and background info, and get more focused until the essence of what you’re saying is eventually expressed in a focused sentence or two. It’s a great way to guide the reader’s thought process to be on the same level as you by the time to you get to your claims. If you want an extra pair of eyes to run it by once you have a draft, just reach out and let me know! wesleyverge@g.harvard.edu


: Hi Ian, great topic and I like the innovative approach you're taking. I agree that social media is an important medium for Governments to gauge public mood or opinion. In fact, Australia's Prime Minister, Tony Abbott recently spent $4 million to analyse social media and gauge the public mood on certain policies he introduced. From my understanding, you're looking to build something like a mind map to organise the social media feedback and also meta tag it? This would effectively allow content to be searched and categorised similar to a knowledge base. Just a couple of questions though....How will you apply the cognitive map? Do you have a specific social media medium and Government in mind? Looking forward to reading the final outcome! [[User:Marissa1989|Marissa1989]] 07:42, 2 March 2014 (EST)
- Wesley


Hi Ian, I believe your cognitive map is a great tool to solve the problem of transparency and traceability of complaints towards government policies posted on social media. However, I believe that building the tool yourself is not only time consuming but it makes the second part, which is the essence of the assignment, depend on the success of the map. I would propose for you to focus on a map that serves similar purposes (if existing) that is already running with an established community. I do not mean to get your hopes down but just help you be aware of the time constraints.
[[User:WesleyVerge|WesleyVerge]] ([[User talk:WesleyVerge|talk]]) 14:06, 10 March 2015 (EDT)


[[User:Luciagamboaso|Luciagamboaso]] 15:09, 4 March 2014 (EST)
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Hi Gia,
This topic is definitely flushing out the seedier side of the internet!  I have never heard of this site 419eater, but we all know the dangers of scammers and how they use the internet.  How do they find their victims?  Some scams are so realistic as to mention names of loved ones in danger and demand money be expedited.  The scam baiters you’re talking about here must be trolling similar sites and circles to identify culprits they need want to go after.  But in doing so, are they just as much at fault as the original scammers?  Is there any regulation of the members? I can definitely see an ethical dilemma, as you point out, of some possibly unscrupulous members.  And your question of whether they have extended their existence outside the online world is a very interesting consideration.


You a have a lot of good sources listed regarding scams (white collar crime and Ponzi schemes too!).  Good luck, this is an intriguing subject!


*Name: P. Scott Lapinski
Michelle
*Prospectus title: “Crowd Control”. Content and community controls which impact scholarly communication within the PubMed Commons scientific forum
*Link to prospectus: http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/is2015/sites/is2015/images/PSL_Assignment2.rtf
[[User:Psl|Psl]] 11:57, 25 February 2014 (EST)


::I was unaware of this community exits, and I think it will be a great place for graduate students and researchers to find which papers they should be reading. For example, if I need to utilize a method that is slightly outside of my field, this community will help identify the appropriate and esteemed papers. This may also serve as a better model for Peer Review (one day). Because PubMed is already an exclusive database primarily for biomedical researchers, I am interested to what you observe. I am worried that because only pubmed users (or people using a University IP address) have access to pubmed articles, open access will play a minimal role in which articles spark more conversation. Unfortunately, people tend to converse about papers in high-impact journals like Nature and Science, and I would expect these articles to compete with the open access ones. Perhaps an observation of which articles receive complaints about not being open-access for the curious science lover who is no longer in academia may be an interesting perspective.. ([[User:Margorm|Margorm]] 13:45, 2 March 2014 (EST))
[[User:Chelly.byrne|chelly byrne]] ([[User talk:Chelly.byrne|talk]]) 15:57, 7 March 2015 (EST)
----
Re: Michelle


:::Hi Paul! Thank you for introducing me to PubMed Commons! I have to agree with [[User:Margorm|Margorm]]: people who are 'allowed' to comment on PubMed articles often have access to most articles through their Universities or Institutions. That being said, since first reading your prospectus, I've thought so much about the access to PubMed Commons. In order to be part of the community, the major factor is that you are an author of a paper appearing in PubMed. An author can 'invite themselves' only if PubMed has your email address on file. For personal/professional interest of being a member of this site, I've checked with 8 different people (who are all corresponding authors on separate PubMed articles) whether they could invite themselves, and only 1 of the 8 authors could gain access. I understand why it is important for PubMed to confirm identity, however I believe this factor will strongly limit the adoption of PubMed Commons. It should also be noted that I am not an average PubMed author- most scientists I talked to about this think 'social media is stupid' or a waste of time. Very few will go through the trouble of asking 8 separate authors to try to log in, until they find one person who can. However, exactly as Margo pointed out, "This may also serve as a better model for Peer Review (one day)".
:::[[User:Deluxegourmet|Erin Saucke-Lacelle]] 23:29, 3 March 2014 (EST)


Thanks for the comments, Michelle. I definitely intend to explore the  subject from both sides, because there could be really two, maybe even more , points of  view. Regarding the legal regulation, there is a lot  to be said – interned jurisdiction. The self-regulation of the web community  which is  evolving with the  time is  also a nice starting  point.
Thank again for the ideas and good luck  to  you  too with  your  work!


([[User:Gia|Gia]] ([[User talk:Gia|talk]]) 20:54, 8 March 2015 (EDT))
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Name: Mishal R. Kennedy


*Name: VACYBER
Prospectus title: Enforcing Guidelines Without Harming User Contributions
*Prospectus title: Regulatory steps for hacking tools in light of the tremendous potential for fiscal and data loss
*Link to prospectus:http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/is2015/File:VACYBER_Assignment2.docx
[[User:VACYBER|VACYBER]] 12:46, 25 February 2014 (EST)


::I can see where this topic would make an interesting focal point for a review article or commentary on the exploitation opportunities, (legal and criminal) that open source software packages like these permit. As an administrator of several IT systems myself, reading your prospectus has made me curious to learn more about NESSUS and Metasploit, and perhaps use them to test out weaknesses in my own servers.
Link to Prospectus: http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/is2015/File:Mishal_R._Kennedy_Assignment2.rtf
([[User:Mishal R. Kennedy|Mishal R. Kennedy]] ([[User talk:Mishal R. Kennedy|talk]]) 15:51, 3 March 2015 (EST))
----
Hi  Mishal,


::Let's continue along that thought...and say I will download and experiment with this software... I'm using this scenario "hypothetically" in hopes that it may help you focus more on the key question(s) you are hoping to answer, and to also consider "from where" you will be able to make some observations to address that question. In other words, where might you be able to follow some online community activity over the next few weeks, and observe some interactions between the users, developers, and IT administrators who work with these software packages?
The  subject you have  chosen  is very interesting and gives great opportunities  for  discussions and analyses. I would  directly  make  a reference  to  the  Lawrence Lessig, Code 2.0, which we discussed during “Paradigms for Studying the Internet’ class. You could explore the methods  used by the moderators and administrators as a way  of  self regulation of  the community. The  question you asked  whether  these  methods  are causing  more  bad  than  good, is right  to the point.  
I would  suggest you explain in more details the  different  methods  of control used  my the moderators  and perhaps compare them with the ones used by other communities. You could also take a  look  if  it is explicitly listed in the Terms  of  Use  of the  website  in which case what measure is taken? Is there a higher authority than the moderator to  whom  a sanctioned  user  could  complain? Could  such  a  decision  “be appealed” or  it  is  final and definitive? Is there at all a hierarchy in the administration of the website?
Here  are  some  sources  which  might  help. Good  luck!


::So, after just now learning of these open source packages, I want to download them on my Linux box and experiment. I want to see how others have installed, implemented, and customized the software to exploit a variety of possibilities. Is there an open community where I can lurk and maybe participate in a discussion to learn about various ways I can use this software to test out my servers for vulnerabilities and bugs? What kind of controls might I be subjected to within that community that may prevent me from discussing specifics about what known vulnerabilities have been discovered, and what security holes one can exploit? If I discover a major security flaw, can (or should) I document this within that online community? Are there normative, legal, and/or architectural controls that prevent or discourage divulging too much information within his community? I noticed a discussion forum at http://discussions.nessus.org/welcome, and https://community.rapid7.com/community/metasploit... would these be the communities you were considering?


::Anyway, hoping this helps out. I just wanted to raise these questions as a way to help you identify the specific online community where some observable activity will occur, and focus in on what controls you hope to be able to see playing-out during the rest of the semester. You may already have that in mind, but it wasn't in the prospectus, so I thought I'd raise the questions here. I think knowing the answer to these questions will help put the ideas into the context of the Final Project's objectives and should also help with the next task of building the outline in Assignment 3. [[User:Psl|Psl]] 14:25, 3 March 2014 (EST)
https://www.academia.edu/3079184/COAT_Collaborative_Outgoing_Anti-Spam_Technique
http://www.yildiz.edu.tr/~aktas/courses/CE-0114890/g8-p3.pdf
http://www4.ncsu.edu/~kksivara/sfwr4c03/projects/4c03projects/CGLucas-Project.pdf
http://www.aaai.org/ocs/index.php/ICWSM/ICWSM11/paper/viewFile/2780/3296
 
([[User:Gia|Gia]] ([[User talk:Gia|talk]]) 20:54, 8 March 2015 (EDT))
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::This is excellent topic! Cybersecurity or technology security—and its development, in general—is a burgeoning field in the tech space. From what I gather, your topic addresses security and privacy issues between entity and consumer, and the ramifications of such. A good question you raised was, “Should hacking tools be regulated considering the tremendous potential for fiscal and data loss?” Absolutely, there should be some kind of regulation. One could think of hacking tools (i.e., those for systems testing) as analogous to dangerous materials in that in the wrong hands, they could wreak havoc once deployed. For instance, there are certain international regulations for nuclear material, the mount kept or obtained by a certain country, and the like. The question may go down to intent. Is an entity obtaining and/or using such material for good ends? Hacking is somewhat of a nebulous word, because hacking for good reasons (i.e., testing) is an integral part of systems, but hacking for nefarious reasons by an unknown entity is another thing altogether. As a matter of opinion, there is a stasis in the ‘white-hat’ versus ‘black-hat’ idiom, as it does not fully encapsulate the various areas in the field. That said, it is worth noting that some large tech companies have systems locks in the event of an unknown entity trying to access their servers, despite their release of patches.
Name: Richard Markow


::I hope this is helpful and I look forward to reading your paper! [[User:Watson|Watson]] 15:45, 4 March 2014 (EST)
Prospectus title: The YouTube video-sharing platform & The Community of Alternative Heating Systems and Appliance Inventors


Link to Prospectus: http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/is2015/File:Rich_Markow_Assignment_2_Prospectus.pdf


[[User:RMarkow|RMarkow]] ([[User talk:RMarkow|talk]]) 16:03, 3 March 2015 (EST)
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:Dear Richard,


:I am most interested in how you plan to use the YouTube channel with your invention and how you will relate that effort to our project here.  Do I understand that you will try to create a community within your channel, and that will be the subject community? Or, is the plan to take one of the five areas you have mentioned and focus on one or more of them? I am having a little difficulty seeing from the prospectus what your focus will be and how your invention channel will relate to the analysis. 


*Name: Twood
:Your third subject sounds like an especially interesting area to me: “legal liability of user generated content related to unproven claims and inventions.”  From Mentos in soda, to instructions on building who knows what, who if anyone has liability for misguided attempts to imitate these videos? Is there really anything that YouTube as an intermediary could do?
*Prospectus Title: Online Independent Music Communities: The Mechanisms and Effects of Copyright Control
*Link: http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/is2015/File:Twood_Assignment2.rtf
[[User:Twood|Twood]] 14:03, 25 February 2014 (EST)


:: Somehow the uploaded RTF file had been converted to a CALC spreadsheet file, making some of the contents hard to read. [[User:Ichua|Ichua]] 15:08, 27 February 2014 (EST)
: Congratulations on your invention. I hope that you will be able to bring it to the market successfully.  


:[[User:Gary Brown|Gary Brown]] ([[User talk:Gary Brown|talk]]) 20:38, 9 March 2015 (EDT)
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:: Hi Twood. I find your paper topic to be incredibly interesting and well-thought out. I wish I had constructive criticism to give you, but I find that you are on the right path. My only question at the moment: how do you plan on measuring the response of community members to the each sites' control mechanisms? [[User:Lrsanchez|Lrsanchez]] 11:41, 28 February 2014 (EST)
Hi Richard,


Hi Twood, I find this to be a very cool topic and being a musician myself, makes it even more so. I have never ever been a fan of sampling music outright and then adding a new beat and some remixing to make it one's own, just not my style. I like the prospect of you examining a smaller or less commercialized community musically (as compared to You tube). Again, as own who owns small studio at home and records pretty solidly, it is always great to see musicians recording and producing their own stuff from scratch with small home studio setups. I hope you show an example of a community catching someone in the act of stealing another's music or idea and what the outcome of that interaction will be - because as musicians we always borrow, modify or improves someone else's cord progression or guitar lick to make it our own. So, it would be great to see if you could hint about that distinction - as I am sure it comes up a lot in communities like this. But, overall really nice topic to concentrate on.[[User:Dancoron|Dancoron]] 19:42, 2 March 2014 (EST)
Congratulations for your invention and your topic is very interesting. Something that have been happening is that considering the high speed of the technology, many apps have been created to make it feasible for people to download videos from YouTube indiscriminately. YouTube has recently changed its terms and conditions to prevent apps from downloading videos to watch offline. So I would suggest you to include this issue and challenge that YouTube have been facing and how the it impacts the authors of the videos and the advertisements.


Good work!


::You have a clearly focused thesis! The topic of copyright law as it relates to online communities is arguably still in its early development stages. Digital music and the conventional music industry as a whole (which some former music executives have asserted as hardly the industry it once was!) struggles to reformat their former hard copy-based business model. BMI, ASCAP, and SESAC have had to make significant changes to the collection of mechanical royalties, which makes your analysis of the independent ecosystem all the more relevant. It will be interesting to see where and how the communities will develop given the changes in technology, and how laws to same might become more specialized. The beginnings of a Web 2.0-influenced idea will surely evolve via the adaptation of Web 3.0, which is still not quite a framework.
[[User:Natasha Jalbut|njalbut]] ([[User talk:Natasha Jalbut|talk]]) 18:11, 10 March 2015 (EDT)


::Best of luck in your paper![[User:Watson|Watson]] 15:45, 4 March 2014 (EST)
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Name AlexanderH


----------
Prospectus Title: Managing the Petitions of Change.org: B Corps, Social Enterprise and Transparency


Link:http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/is2015/File:AlexanderH_Assignment_2_Prospectus.docx


*Name: Cheikh Mbacke
[[User:AlexanderH|AlexanderH]] ([[User talk:AlexanderH|talk]]) 16:10, 3 March 2015 (EST)
*Prospectus Title: Re/Code: A Neutral Endorser of Disruptive Technology Companies
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*Link: http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/is2015/File:Cheikh_Mbacke_Assignment_2.txt
Hey Alexander,
[[User:cheikhmbacke|cheikhmbacke]] 15:15, 25 February 2014 (EST)


: Cheikh, I'm looking forward to reading your paper. Online technology journalism is indeed a most interesting industry... after all, a tech journalist with sufficient influence can single-handedly kill an up and coming technology project with billions in R&D costs, and this is particularly worrying given how easy it is for a competing company with a sufficient budget to influence said journalists, as well as how often these journalists write reviews having used the product in questions for mere minutes, or without necessary expertise in the are where such product can be useful. That said, my suggestion to you is to narrow your topic to one single research question. At the moment, you paper risks going astray as you intend to cover a wide array of very different concerns. --[[User:Seifip|Seifip]] 12:06, 4 March 2014 (EST)
Great start here. I think you do an excellent job specifically identifying the different forces that are all at work on the site—it’s a user-driven, social platform, but is a corporation and is responsible to shareholders. Transparency in its operations thus becomes vital. You have a good eye for complexity, so I think you’ll have an interesting analysis. With complexity, however, can come difficulty in precision. You have a good lay of the land, but I think you might need to grapple some with what your conclusion might look like (of course, you may just not know yet, which is fine). For example, what would successful transparency look like? Great start!
[[User:MattK|MattK]] ([[User talk:MattK|talk]]) 23:34, 9 March 2015 (EDT)


:Cheikh, I too echo Seifip's suggestion about a more narrowed focus- this is a fascinating topic but could easily get bogged down. I have a friend who writes for wired and this is a common concern, that particularly influential voices in the consumer and tech review space can impact the success of a product or the cache of a given brand based on subjective and not always sound journalistic coverage. There is also a concern about sponsorship or heavy-handed promotion of certain products to tech journalists (or any niche industry coverage for that matter). Looking forward to the report! [[User:akk22|akk22]] 16:11, 4 March 2014 (EST)
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Hi Alexander,


I believe you’ve chosen a current and useful community with Change.org. Petitions are always being posted on other communities like Facebook and Reddit. That being said it is a very complex community because it contains so many different smaller communities that may support different petitions. Seeing how (or if) Change.org manages these groups equally while hopefully remaining neutral will be interesting. I would suggest narrowing your focus down to the ‘middle-man’ who oversees regulation of what is posted if that is what you’re most interested in.


*Name: Emmanuelsurillo
Best of luck!
*Prospectus title: "emmanuelsurillo_Assignment2.doc."
*Link to prospectus: http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/is2015/File:%22emmanuelsurillo_Assignment2.doc.%22.docx [[User:Emmanuelsurillo|Emmanuelsurillo]] 15:41, 25 February 2014 (EST)


[[User:Samaei1|Samaei1]] ([[User talk:Samaei1|talk]]) 14:51, 10 March 2015 (EDT)


:You raise some great research questions to examine within these communities. You might want to narrow your focus more. Will you be talking about the legalities of “jail-breaking” and it’s effect on the Apple and Android market? Considering the topics we discussed in class, it might be interesting to develop your research to mention the view of major companies toward these forums and the rogue developers. Once an iphone is jail-broken, it losses its apple warranty coverage. This might be a topic you want to bring up with your research. Good luck! [[User:Lpereira|Lpereira]] 21:36, 3 March 2014 (EST)
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Hey Alexander – great topic! I didn’t realize Change.org was a B corp. Fascinating! I also didn’t realize that non-profits had to pay to put their petitions up. Isn't that interesting.


Greetings Emmanuel,
In addition to meeting a minimum threshold for support, doesn't Change.org have guiding policies on what type of petitions get published? I’ve only ever seen progressive leaning petitions but perhaps that’s because I live in my own liberal filter bubble. ;)


You have selected a really “hot” topic. Mobile applications appear to be taking over actual web development these days. I’m in the process of creating a new site, for the general public, to locate assistance after they have been harmed by other entities. The developer of my site highly recommended that I create a mobile app at the same time.  He is correct and the only reason I do not plan to follow his suggestion is directly related to cost.
Why do you think a platform like this has stirred up so much activism? How much real change do you think comes from petition signing? Is this real activism or is this slacktivism? Does signing online petitions encourage more action or satisfy one’s need to feel like they’ve “done their part?” Does it even matter as long as organizations are getting the numbers they need to legitimize their purpose?


I’m unclear of the real statistics, but Internet users seem to be using phones as their selected source of information more frequently than computers. Most people carry their phones (even to bed) but fewer seem to be in constant travel with their laptop. 
What’s the biggest success story Change.org has to offer? Biggest failure?


I am not familiar with the sites you listed in your proposal since I am not a mobile application developer, but I am happy to learn there are forums to enhance applications through large communities.  
Also good to focus on how this site is a “community.” I believe people create profiles and you can see what categories of petitions they sign most. Do activists talk? They can post petitions to social media after signing. It would be interesting to see how people are getting trafficked to Chage.org’s petitions – is it from friends’ social media pages, organization sent emails/tweets/posts, or do people really go directly to Chage.org in search of petitions? All very interesting. Good luck!


It appears many of our classmates are attempting to use a compare/contrast approach, which seems logical, if we want to identify how resourceful one community is versus another. Your research will be extremely useful to many, and I would like to pass your results onto my developer after you have completed all the hard work (smile).
[[User:Kelly.wilson|Kelly.wilson]] ([[User talk:Kelly.wilson|talk]]) 15:18, 10 March 2015 (EDT)


A few questions for you:  
----
    
Name: Meredith Blake
“I want to compare how useful and productive these web sites are to the users end for accomplishing these goals.
 
Prospectus Title:Identifying Avenues of Recourse for Businesses on Yelp
 
Link to Prospectus: http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/is2015/File:Meredith_Blake._Assignment_2.docx
[[User:Meredithmblake|Meredith]] ([[User talk:Meredithmblake|talk]]) 16:13, 3 March 2015 (EST)
 
 
-----
Hello Meredith!
 
I think this is a great topic and you have a very interesting approach.  I haven’t really looked into Yelp and the lawsuit angle, but they certainly have a lot of influence on the internet.  Out of curiosity, I just Googled about 10 different restaurants in this area and the results had the Yelp review either as the second or third site listed!  So potential customers are seeing the Yelp rating almost before the actual websites in a couple of cases!  There is little recourse for them, and as you show by the Sia example, a disgruntled customer can reach out and cause a flood of terrible reviews, from people who weren’t even customers!   Caelum makes a good point in the summary at the bottom that reviews are either one end of the spectrum or the other… disgruntled customers wanting to air their displeasure or someone extremely happy who wants to rave about it.
 
It is good to take a targeted approach to such a large community, and looking into the recourse that businesses may have as well as existing lawsuits sounds like a good approach.  If a suit is successful, what are the actual outcomes?  Does Yelp take down reviews or adjust the ratings?  I think people who expound on sites that give a platform are really missing the spirit of free speech.  I don’t think your approach is that unpopular, not that free speech needs to be regulated, but that there should be some modicum of self-restraint and freedom to say anything is not absolutely protected.
 
Good luck on this, you’ve got some really good ideas!
 
Michelle
 
[[User:Chelly.byrne|chelly byrne]] ([[User talk:Chelly.byrne|talk]]) 16:14, 7 March 2015 (EST)
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Hi Meredith,


1. How do you plan to compare and contrast the central 7-9 questions outlined in your proposal for the final project? In other words, will you be able to summarize the data from each research question in one succinct paragraph to meet the page requirements?
I believe you’ve chosen an interesting topic and more specifically an interesting question within the Yelp community. You mentioned the negative reviews of the dry cleaners and it’s abuse of power. I have also seen cases of people posting names of anti-LGBT restaurants being posted online and those small businesses receiving thousands of negative reviews by people who have never been customers there. These offer interesting cases because while the users leaving negative reviews might feel justified in lowering the rating of the establishment in question, it is only fair to ask if this is an abuse of power on their part. What keeps us honest? I find it difficult to think that legal action could ever be taken against someone who simply shares their story about their discrimination.
2. Do you think it would be easier to select 2-3 questions presented in your proposal to dig a little deeper or perhaps ask a few others from the class to join you on a team to cover all the questions presented?


I ask these questions, because I am struggling with these issues myself. I believe if I ask enough people in our community who are using a similar approach, I will (eventually) determine a model that may be useful for my own research.  
A similar scenario that I have experienced was the rebuttal from a restaurant manager. Last year I left a negative review of a restaurant after receiving service and quality I felt was poor. I was surprised when I saw a following comment was posted by the restaurant manager saying that  I was incorrect and simply did not “know what good food is.” This act also seemed like an abuse of power when used in this way.  


Another suggestion: Could we potentially find a group of people in our research community (class) that are interested in using a similar approach, but still collectively analyze the communities we selected for personal purposes? In other words, I am certain most students have selected the entities of study for some reason, such as personal satisfaction or business achievement.  However, Andy has made it clear that he would entertain teams multiple times. In fact, the option has been posted on every page of our instructions for the main project.  In fact, the option has been posted so many times that I am beginning to think he may be giving us a subtle hint or clue: “This assignment will be more effective if you work collectively together and you may gain more valuable research by teaming”. I don’t read minds, but…
I’m very interested to see what you find about legal repercussions and if there ever have been lawsuits over similar issues. Reading the terms and conditions of users and businesses would be a good starting place.  


Best of luck!
[[User:Samaei1|Samaei1]] ([[User talk:Samaei1|talk]]) 15:03, 10 March 2015 (EDT)
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Example:
Name: Wesley Verge


I am attempting to look at the effectiveness of two sites created to allegedly help people who have been taken advantage of by either an entity or a person. Section 203 under the Communication Decency Act assists people in their ability to say whatever they think, regardless if correct.
Prospectus Title : Scrolling into Darkness -- An investigation into the regulatory forces at work in Youtube's comment section


You are comparing two mobile application sites to analyze how useful and productive the sites are for the users to include accuracy and validity.
Link: http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/is2015/sites/is2015/images/Wesley_Verge_Prospectus.txt


Marissa is researching the validity of airbnb.com, and looking at the controls put in place by the website to protect people.
[[User:WesleyVerge|WesleyVerge]] ([[User talk:WesleyVerge|talk]]) 16:19, 3 March 2015 (EST)


I still have many proposals to read today, but it does appear that many of us are running in a few general hypothetical areas of question: 
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Which site is more effective due to the controls implemented by the site itself? (Compare/Contrast)


Can the data on these sites be considered valid? Is so, why or why not?
Hi Wesley!


Could we potentially work together on a research methodology for all three sites to compare and contrast if the model is effective in and of itself while measuring the data across the board for multiple communications? In summary, we could compare and contrast the model that we collectively created against the sites we personally selected.
I am very intrigued by the "solutions" there are to change the culture of the comment sections. It is really an intriguing phenomenon that one could be watching a video about puppies and suddenly 4 comments down glance over an argument that Obama was sent by satan himself to destroy the world. I've always been curious as to how this has not been regulated more strictly. I think you raise great points why and the concerns Google is faced with. If I were doing this project I might also attempt to compare this to other sites as well that must face similar challenges. For example you suggest in your assignment that youtube channels direct traffic to sites like Reddit, but is that really an escape for the channel as this implies? Can these "trolls" not go over to reddit to promote their hate just as easily, or do they have different solutions in play that regulate these sorts of issues better? As far as I know both are anonymous to an extent so with this anonymity many of these trolls have "keyboard muscles" as I like to call them. I can understand twitter because many times it is much more personal but even there people can create fake accounts and troll all the same, just see Jimmy Kimmels skit on celebrity reading mean tweets.  


My biggest concern with many of our proposals is that they are too broad and we will not find the depth.  Most of our topics could be potential dissertations; unfortunately we are lacking 5 years of research time (smile). I plan to look for commonality in proposals submitted-perhaps we can all make this better together. Could we potentially try to use our class community to research the depth of the Internet communities.?
I really like your focus on famous YouTubers I just think it may also be beneficial and worth mentioning how other sites with the same prevalent issue have tried to combat trolling. Also from a legal side, are all of these comments protected by the law and free speech? Perhaps because of the enormity of all the comments and comment sections, it is simply impossible to regulate what is said in every section from a legal perspective. Food for thought, but in any case great project idea.


Just thoughts.
Best of luck,
Ryan


Cheers!
[[User:Rhurls|Rhurls]] ([[User talk:Rhurls|talk]]) 16:56, 8 March 2015 (EDT)
--[[User:Melissaluke|Melissaluke]] 17:07, 3 March 2014 (EST)


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Hi Emmanuel,


Great topic!!
I am not sure if you would like to go into that direction, but from my point of view, I would say there is a big difference in the active level between iphone users via Android users in forum.
Iphone users are usually not as active as Android users in forum. And I think this is a really interesting topic to look into.


On the other hand, I think it would be a good idea to narrow down your topic as there are 9 research questions that you are planning to coverin your paper. It would be difficult to talk about each question in depth with the words limit.
Prospectus Title: Knocking the Wind out of Whistleblowers: The US' response to the growing threat from WikiLeaks
 
Link: http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/is2015/File:Kelly.WilsonAssignment_2.docx
 
 
[[User:Kelly.wilson|Kelly.wilson]] ([[User talk:Kelly.wilson|talk]]) 16:38, 3 March 2015 (EST)
 
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Hi Kelly,


[[User:Jolietheone|Jolietheone]] 03:42, 4 March 2014 (EST)
Interesting topic.  There are a couple of perspectives you may want to consider about when defining what you mean by Whistleblower and the response in each situation.  1) Exposing illegal acts.  2) Exposing immoral acts.  3) Exposing Acts designed to embarrassed your political opponents or as retribution.


Should they all be treated the same and afforded equal protection? 


Hello Emmanuel,
Good luck!
Have you considered discussing recent legislation rendering unlocking phones illegal in the United states?
[[User:Benh|Benh]] 14:11, 4 March 2014 (EST)


Hi Emmanuel,
[[User:RMarkow|RMarkow]] ([[User talk:RMarkow|talk]]) 00:10, 9 March 2015 (EDT)
This is a great topic! After reading your prospectus, It made me wonder if the companies that own the patents have ever had issue, sent cease and desists or sued anyone from those sites? It would be an interesting addition to learn the outcome of these sites to the originators of the software.
[[User:TriciaBy|TriciaBy]] 08:33, 11 March 2014 (EDT)


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Hi Kelly,


*[[User:Seifip|Seifip]] 15:42, 25 February 2014 (EST)
This is a very interesting topic and something that I personally am not familiar with so I really look forward to reading it once it is completed. Another perspective that you could also consider in conjunction with RMarkow's suggestion would be to look at whistleblowers in light of the First Amendment. I also think that you will have more avenues to approach this topic after today’s class.
*Architectural choices for a better Q&A community (StackOverflow)
Good Luck,
*http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/is2015/sites/is2015/images/LSTUE-120Assignment2.pdf
[[User:Jan.Yburan|Jan.Yburan]] ([[User talk:Jan.Yburan|talk]]) 13:39, 10 March 2015 (EDT)


::Hi [[User:Seifip|Seifip]]! Few bits of feedback for you. First of all, I like that you tied back to Lessig's regulators. Very strong prospectus overall. Second, I wonder how you define an ''effective way of shaping an online community'' ? I assume that you didn't define 'effective' because of the 400-word limit for this assignment. My advice would be for you to perhaps draw specific comparisons between StackOverflow and another online developer support community. Alternatively (and perhaps more fun), you might change the phrasing of your research question to something like 'In what ways does X architectural element affect conversation on StackOverflow?'. Overall though, I think this is a very strong topic for your final project, because developer communities are some of the most in-depth technical discussions on the web. [[User:Deluxegourmet|Erin Saucke-Lacelle]] 23:47, 3 March 2014 (EST)
--------


::: Thanks for your feedback, Erin! I'll consider narrowing down the research question to a single element. --[[User:Seifip|Seifip]] 10:57, 4 March 2014 (EST)
Name: Tasha


::
Prospectus Title: Exploring the Complexity of Rapidly Evolving Information in a Bodybuilding Forum and the Challenges of Quality Assurance
Hi Philip,
Great topic! I think that, given the increase in number of programmers relying more and more on credible forums Such as StackOverflow (which has elements of Wikis, blogs, etc) for Q&A, API, CMS, and other Web documentations, it's not only relevant to reflect on the architecture of such forums but necessary as well. You raised a very interesting question about the effectiveness of shaping an online community based on that community's user interface's architecture. I definitely encourage you to proceed with this great topic and look forward to reading more.
By the way, thank you very much for your valuable time and feedback. Indeed, I will take your observations into consideration. --[[User:cheikhmbacke|cheikhmbacke]] 13:13, 4 March 2014 (EST)


Link: http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/is2015/File:Tasha_Assignment_2_Prospectus.docx


::Philip, total code noob here!...
Tasha[[User:Tasha|Tasha]] ([[User talk:Tasha|talk]]) 17:12, 3 March 2015 (EST)
As stated, "genuinely dangerous" wikis, etc. are problems.  Can you show how the architecture of StackOverflow corrals, or fails to corral, the potentially dangerous code within its architecture. Is the architecture of StackOverflow analogous to architecture in the physical world, e.g., holding cells, drunk tanks, SCIF "skiff" areas http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sensitive_Compartmented_Information_Facility, not to mention bank vaults, moats (water and dry), atm machines, and police car backseats, etc? What are the structural components used to contain the potentially dangerous code? Again, can physical architecture be used to explain the structural elements, e.g., bricks/mortar, razor wire/concertina wire/barbed wire, reinforced steel? Personally, I'd love to know as I went to school for architecture, yet I’m not strictly working in the field, and I find the concept of computing architecture fascinating... are there parallels that can be used to build a better site, have they been  used, can parallels be made for the non-informed reader?


Are we to assume that StackOverflow has configured a successful or unsuccessful solution? Is it better, worse, or different than its rivals? Is it successful, and thus continues to exist (and possibly thrive), because of the criticisms from Programming Reddit and Experts Exchange users?
--------
Hi Tasha,


Your Lessig quote, can you expound upon it within the paper? If so, perhaps, providing example(s)of what it means in re your project?
I  like a lot  your  choice  of  community  . It  is  unusual and  at  the  same  time  you  could  find  a lot  of  things  to explore-both  from  legal  and ethical stand  point.
I would  say  that your  questions and  reflections are  on the right track. I think  that one of the issues  you could explore is  the fact that  they  are  often used  as  a platform  for  unlicensed  sell of  drugs. If you choose  to go  for this, you should have  to take  a  good  look  on the definitions  in order  to  differ  “Drugs”  for  “Nutrition Supplements” because  this is  the  tricky  moment. How the  website  is  protecting  itself  from  such  kind  of  activity (by  its  Terms  of  use  or  in other  ways) , might  be interesting  as well.
Above you could find two links that might be of some use. Good luck!


Is there a better way of delineating the questions in StackedOverflow that have been skewed beyond their original intention?[[User:A. Tom Anteus|A. Tom Anteus]] 14:57, 4 March 2014 (EST)  
 
The first is little bit old but interesting:
http://www.hhs.gov/asl/testify/t000525b.html
 
http://health.wusf.usf.edu/post/unlicensed-pharmacies-selling-compounded-drugs-online
 
([[User:Gia|Gia]] ([[User talk:Gia|talk]]) 20:54, 8 March 2015 (EDT))


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Hi Tasha,
Excellent choice of topic and just by browsing the forums a bit I’ve noticed that is an extremely active community and it would be an interesting read to see what you make out of this. It seems that some of the questions fall in line with Lessig’s four forces (law, norms, market, and architecture) so I think that is a great place to start. I am also interested if you considered in taking a look the community’s self-regulation whether that plays a big part in exposing false information.


*Name: Art.Mescon
Best of Luck!
*Title: Do Etsy’s regulations aim to help buyers and/or sellers or are they primarily protective of the company itself, leaving third parties on their own to seek out reputable transaction partners?
[[User:Jan.Yburan|Jan.Yburan]] ([[User talk:Jan.Yburan|talk]]) 14:01, 10 March 2015 (EDT)
*http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/is2015/File:Art.Mescon_Assignment2.docx
______


::You raise some great ideas in your prospectus that would make for an interesting research paper around Etsy. However, I wonder if it might be best to focus more on the controls for which you can already observe playing out within the Etsy community's online activities? In other words, the community norms and architecture controls within Etsy itself (user-"self-regulation" and Etsy's-"private-regulation") might be the most reliable "observable data" that you will be able to anticipate over the next few weeks. The government level controls (public-regulation) you suggest may require moving outside this community, and I am not sure that a useful discussion (with observational data) will be possible within the page limit, nor would it be crucial to answering your research question.
Name: Josefin Sasse


::I like the research question very much, and I think it couches the challenges you hope to observe within the methodology you propose. Also, I anticipate that the community interactions over the next couple of months should provide you with enough observational data to answer your question. One more tip on the question... What would you think about starting the question with "How" rather than "Do"...? Play around with the phrase of your question, and see how it feels. My thinking is that you will allow yourself some flexibility in what you will truly have to report on when it comes time to write up the results. The answer to a "Do" question requires one to choose a yes or no and your findings will likely challenge any "absolute" judgment call... So don't let yourself get cornered into having to make that choice (at least not at this early stage). By starting the question with "How do Etsy’s regulations...", will allow you to have more flexibility to report on what the observations will show, and your can balance your discussion section on some good and not-so-good controls that play out over the next few weeks.
Prospectus Title: A case study on the children's website Kidzworld and how they deal with threats against being a safe environment for children.


::Last point. In your sentence "I intend to identify how Etsy controls, or fails to control content in a manner that is advantageous to their users.", I wasn't sure if by "users" you meant the buyers, sellers, or both. My mind is interpreting that "user" is the buyer in this sentence’s context, and the word "content" is used to define both the items and community sellers that are being controlled. True? That distinction may be important to clarify as the full report gets written, because the Etsy controls and observations being gathered will (I suspect) impact buyers vs sellers vs content each a little differently.  On a similar note... To cut down on the need to follow every buyer, seller and thing in "Top Searches" for this community, do you think it would be helpful to focus on just one type of craft? I don't know enough about Etsy specifically to determine if that would work for this project, but it might be another way to find a sub-group/sub-community limit, and still provide you with enough observational data to draw some conclusions.
Link: http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/is2015/File:JosefinSasse.pdf
[[User:JosefinS|JosefinS]] ([[User talk:JosefinS|talk]]) 17:26, 3 March 2015 (EST)


::Hoping these comments are helpful! [[User:Psl|Psl]] 12:22, 28 February 2014 (EST)
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Hi Josefin!
I find your topic utterly intriguing. I had no idea such a website existed and it's been quite fascinating just poking around the website a little bit. I think it is a very valid point to raise about "who monitors Kidzworld", because there doesn't seem to be much of a screening process to ensure the user that is signing up for an account is in fact between the ages of 9-17. Also, I see you have cited the Pew Research Center study from the readings, which is a great resource for dissecting the demographics and statistics of harassment, but the study was done on "young adults" ranging from 18-29, and "young women" between the ages of 18-24 years old. Which I hope illuminates, rather than complicates, the issue of doing research on a demographic ranging from 9-17, but more so how do you set up  a website that serves a population that would need adult consent to participate in almost everything they do. Along with privacy issues, I think the question of who is responsible for what and for whom is a great aspect you have raised in your paper! I would love to stay in touch and see the developments of your paper if that would be okay. I think this is the perfect website to investigate for this project. 
[[User:Mhoching|Mhoching]] ([[User talk:Mhoching|talk]]) 00:10, 5 March 2015 (EST)
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Hi Josefin,
I think you picked a great online community to explore for your final project, not only because it is a social space for a specific group, but also because there seems to be some fairly strict regulations in place to maintain a safe environment for kids.
It might be interesting if you could find some weakness in its structure. For example can kids go into private chats or are all the chats and comment sections being screened. If they are being screened, is it by a computer generated logarithm or real people?
Another question that you could delve into is, how do the site’s administrators know the users are minors.  Do they require parents’ permission? If so how do they prove it is actually a real parent? 
 
I hope these suggestions are helpful. I am looking forward to seeing your finished project.
Best,
Emily
[[User:EmiMac|EmiMac]] ([[User talk:EmiMac|talk]]) 00:13, 5 March 2015 (EST)
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Hi Josefin
What an interesting concept. I don't know if I can even believe such a places exists on the internet. I think it’s important to make the distinction between researching the website itself and the researching the regulatory forces at work within the community. Your research questions included both, I think, and I just think for this particular assignment it’s important to emphasize the regulatory aspect a little more. We need a working knowledge on how the website runs and works, but really what regulatory forces are at play coming from the website creators, who they answer to, what the children agree to by using the site, what their parents consent to, etc, etc.
I am very interested to read more once you’ve got more down on paper! If you want an extra pair of eyes to run it by once you have a draft, just reach out and let me know! wesleyverge@g.harvard.edu
Wesley
[[User:WesleyVerge|WesleyVerge]] ([[User talk:WesleyVerge|talk]]) 15:06, 10 March 2015 (EDT)
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Name:  Brooke Tjarks
Prospectus:  Art. Business. Fans. (...) How this collaborative space shapes mass visual media production and worldwide distribution
Link:  http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/is2015/File:Prospectus.Brooke.Tjarks.pdf
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Hello, Tjarks!


Title: YouTube Comment Filtering and Other Cyberbullying Initiatives
I would definitely recommend that you stick with IMDb, since it appears that there is a lot that you could go over (your other two options seem to have fewer issues.) In your prospectus, you mention how (on IMDb) business leaders and creatives are given an incentive to pay in order to gain control their own pages, and in order to gain access to up to date contact information from fellow users. Perhaps you could do some research on the relationship that this regulation (non-paying users, who may be creatives or business leaders, do not have control over their pages) shares with the site's generativity (ability to create "unexpected content" seems more difficult to do, with this regulation in place.)


http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/is2015/File:Lpereira_Prospectus.docx
[[User:Mishal R. Kennedy|Mishal R. Kennedy]] ([[User talk:Mishal R. Kennedy|talk]]) 4:39PM, 10 March 2015 (EST)
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:Dear Brooke


[[User:Lpereira|Lpereira]] 16:07, 25 February 2014 (EST)
:'''Creativity-Online''' does not seem to have the social element that I think the class may be looking for.  I get your interest in the structural controls, especially if the structure limits the interaction to just comments from readers. Commenting is a form of ad hoc community that could be a subject all its own, but most of the random articles I looked at did not have comments.


:: Might be interesting to determine whether and how Youtube encourages positive comments and discourage negative or hate commentsUltimately, it would be ideal if the character of misbehaving individuals could be improvedSome ideas might be the use of "Like" and "Dislike" votes on these comments and/or the award/deduction of "attitude points"The individuals posting hate and aggressive comments could be prohibited from further postings if the attitude point reaches a certain limit. [[User:Ichua|Ichua]] 15:02, 27 February 2014 (EST)
:'''RottenTomatoes.com''' is new to me tooIt seems like it is mainly aggregating reviews. So, I guess that is a community of professional reviewersI did find that by joining you can “'''Rate movies & TV''' and see your friends' ratings, '''Get recommendations''' personalized for you,  '''Join the discussion''' with other movie buffs. I don’t know if the pros interact with the civilians here, but I suspect they read each other’s stuff.  If I were writing or creating movies, this would be a place I could go to see what the ordinary folks think, right along with the reviewers.


::I really like the focal point you will be observing, and you are quite right in pointing out that this "negativity" is becoming an unfortunate reality for many "open comment" sections within these online spaces. Even what can begin as constructive dialog and healthy debate, can quickly degenerate into blather, flames, and hate words when anonymity can be so effectively used as a shield. Interestingly, we can't always point our finger at just one "troll" injecting some deliberate provocation...because sometimes the breakdown occurs with the 3 or 4 community members who (hither to) we're exchanging words in a perfectly eloquent & respectful manner. But the hate, racism, and bullying that poison the dialog on these comment-boards are on a much more disturbing level, and one that certainly will make for an interesting study.
:'''imdb.com''' may be what you’re looking for. Once you’re a member, there are some privileges, and it would appear there are some controls in place that provide fodder for the project.  There is a page I ran across that states it is “Community powered support for IMDb.com" See it at <nowiki>https://getsatisfaction.com/imdb/topics</nowiki>


::So, The broad question that I am hearing in your prospectus is "What are the most important controls that an online service provider can successfully implement to intercept and discourage cyberbullying, hate-speech, and irrelevant negativity? The sub-question then would be "How effective and/or constraining are those controls on the community's ability to engage with each other in a meaningful unbiased dialog about the content? (YouTube in this example)?
:I vote for IMDb.com


::Have you given some thought to the subject matter that you will focus on, as a way to observe how these comments progress? It may be helpful to put your lens onto a consistent subject to observe the cycle of communication. From there you should be able to witness what prompts the conversation to begin in the first place; when do counter-points get introduced, how long is constructive dialog able to bridge back and fourth, what is the "poison-pill" that kills the conversation, and when do the controls kick-in?.  (Observing where the controls kick in would obviously be the essential part to report on, not so much each of those elements of the cycle of communication I itemized there.)
:[[User:Gary Brown|Gary Brown]] ([[User talk:Gary Brown|talk]]) 21:26, 9 March 2015 (EDT)
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Hello Brooke,


::I’d be curious to also know if the observation shows that the cycle of communication is more (or less) positive throughout based on the type of subject that initiates the conversation? News stories on "hot button" topics or baseball contrasted with (say) a page dealing with baking fudge probably have different trajectories of "success" in remaining positive. (I am thinking about the inherent behavior of the potential community members themselves… one lends itself to polarized opinions with predictable “zealots” appearing in either camp, while the other community may be more welcoming of differing opinions and tastes).  SO for example, thinking of an individual wearing that New York Yankees hat in Fenway Park on game day....vs... a group of bakers talking about chocolate vs. peanut butter fudge recipes…The former is likely to risk some taunting, a black eye, a broken tooth, and perhaps a small riot... while those in the latter group, might, at worst, receive only a cavity.  Anyway, my point is that it might be interesting compare a couple of focused topics of conversation as a way of discovering a smaller sub-community that builds around a YouTube comment-board (With one engaging in  a "Hot button" topic.... While the other group is discussing something seemingly non-polarizing.)[[User:Psl|Psl]] 12:00, 28 February 2014 (EST)
Rotten Tomatoes is a movie news aggregator, which uses the reviews of people who are part of a guild or association, and who have garnered sufficient likes form users.  Users can write their own reviews, which get rated by other users, so there is the social dimension. Rotten Tomatoes is also tied to Flixster.com, which allows users to stream content through the Ultraviolet app (all three owned by Warner Bros.).  But, as you are after a space that the industry is involved in, this may not prove to be what you are after (though of course that could depend on your question).  IMDb certainly looks like it has all the elements, as Gary points out. The site is owned by Amazon, which is now a producer of content, which could be an interesting factor in the regulation of the site.  


Looks like you’ll need to do some exploring, to help define a question that helps bring the project into focus.  There might be something in comparing the different degrees of user input on these sites.


Good luck!


::Hate speech and Internet harassment are major players in the controversy surrounding freedom of speech.  While it is a newsworthy topic, it is very broad and difficult to condense into a single essay. Building upon PSL’s suggestion about separating research, there are some controls you may wish to include in your research. For example, topics like a YouTube video claiming President Obama is the Anti-Christ are more likely to receive negative comments than a video of a kitten playing with yarn.  Additionally, current events have a huge impact on the attention a video may receive. Looking back on the kitten video, there would be a massive public reaction if the yarn the kitten was playing with had a toxic dye in it that was killing kittens shortly after playing with it. Current events and the way stories are portrayed in the media have a significant impact over how users react in comment sections on YouTube. [[User:Julie|Julie]] 13:20, 4 March 2014 (EST)
[[User:AlexanderH|AlexanderH]] ([[User talk:AlexanderH|talk]]) 10:56, 10 March 2015 (EDT)


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I really like your topic about company removing comments to avoid negativity on websites. I would like to comment on the part where Youtube is trying to enable a tool for the video up-loaders to review the comments before they are published. I understand this is a tool to avoid cyberbullying, however, I think this one tool might be over limiting on freedom of speech. Users can choose not to publish the comments that are harassing, they can also remove comments that are criticizing or even just some comments that they do not like. Youtube needs to control this tool in a better way to avoid that.
Name: Abby McHugh
 
Prospectus Title: From #Thinspiration to “Low Carb Friends”: The Regulation of Online Weight Loss Content
 
Link: http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/is2015/File:Amchugh_Assignment2.docx
 
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Hi Abby!
 
Okay, so I really wich I had chosen this issue. It is great that you did!
 
To facilitate the work, I would recommend that you are more specific in which websites you are going to explore since there is so much #thinspo content out there. But Twitter, Tumbler, Pinterest, and Instagram are great platforms to explore, together with blogs like you said.
 
 
'''Other things you might want to discuss are:'''
 
What makes the most harm: #thinspo/pro-ana blogs and posts or limitations on freedom of speech by regulating such content? (On my part, I am determined in my opinion that #thinspo is devastating and that regulation in this case is a good thing.)
 
Who is active in this community?
 
Could pro-ana be illegitimate harassment? Compare it the possibility of a pro-cancer or a pro-aids community (deadly diseases just like anorexia).
 
What effects could/does the sometimes lack of regulation have on the community online and offline?
Good luck! You´ve chosen a very interesting subject!
 
/Josefin
 
[[User:JosefinS|JosefinS]] ([[User talk:JosefinS|talk]]) 11:08, 5 March 2015 (EST)


[[User:Jolietheone|Jolietheone]] 15:17, 4 March 2014 (EST)
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Abby,
I am so impressed and dare I say jealous that you picked such an important subject for your paper. Here are a few things that come to mind as I read your plan. I hope at least one of them is helpful.
- I LOVE that you have already started a list of references. My critique for your references is to add more scholarly sources to substantiate your conclusions. For example, perhaps a database like “Mintel” or “IBISWorld” will have metrics regarding weight loss CONSUMER trends globally or in the United States. From another angle, you could find articles in scholarly psychology journals or *gasp* BOOKS in the library of a graduate psychology program. I am a student at Pepperdine, too, and I love their graduate psychology library and their electronic databases. If you want me to request anything and have it sent to you, do not hesitate to ask.  And from yet another angle, perhaps we could find legal cases that relate to your topic, as well. I would be more than happy to work with you to find more sources because I just love your topic so much.
- Carbohydrates are critical for healthy brain function. Perhaps that is important in your paper, as well? Elephant in the room?
- If you decide to mention similar trends or implications of the “thinspo” trend, maybe consider body building inspiration on social media and blogs and why it is both equally obsessive but healthier.
- Another thing that concerns me about your topic is privacy. Not just the privacy of those with eating disorders, but all individuals participating in the online weight loss chatter. And also, the trend to take pictures of one’s body and put those photographs online. What are the implications of this?
[[User:Batjarks|Batjarks]] ([[User talk:Batjarks|talk]]) 18:26, 9 March 2015 (EDT)
Hello, Tjarks!


*Ben Harmatz
I would definitely recommend that you stick with IMDB, since it appears that there is a lot you could go over (especially when compared with your other two options, which seem to have less issues to do research on.) In your prospectus (referring to the third section on IMDB), you mentioned how business leaders and creatives are given an incentive to pay in order to control their own pages, or to access up to date contact information from fellow users. Perhaps you could do some research on the relationship that this regulation (non-paying users, who may be creatives or business leaders, do not have control over their pages) shares with the community's 
*Government Entities: Internet Surveillance and Censorship
----
*http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/is2015/File:Harvard_NSA_1_draft_copy.doc
[[User:Benh|Benh]] 16:49, 25 February 2014 (EST)


:: Hi Ben. While I think your prospectus brings up the interesting and very pertinent topic of government control, surveillance, and censorship, I think that it is simply far too broad of a topic. For the assignment, we are supposed to monitor the activities of users on a particular site or group of sites, but looking at the internet as a whole is far too much for an 8-10 page paper! Perhaps consider government control, surveillance, and censorship while observing a particular website that has been named as a victim (by the media) of NSA's surveillance and dig deeper there. [[User:Lrsanchez|Lrsanchez]] 13:02, 28 February 2014 (EST)
Note: If I’m a little direct in the comments, I really mean the best. Hope it doesn’t offend anyone.


Hi Ben! I believe your topic and outline focus on a topic extremely relevant to class and pose good research questions; however, as you mention yourself you are proposing more of a thesis research type project rather than looking at how these questions apply to a specific community or small set of communities online. Perhaps you can find a concrete example of an online platform were content from its community has been regulated by a government agency. You could look at https://www.google.com/transparencyreport/removals/government/ there is a specific request to from a local law enforcement official to remove a search result linking to a news article about his record as an officer. They say that they did not remove the search result so maybe you can identify what article it was and see if any community responded to this request for takedown. Just an idea.. Hope my feedback is of help!
Ryan Hurley: I think professor said stay away from these huge websites. Perhaps you could discuss with the professors if Facebook is the right website to focus on?


Olivia Brinich: I think you’re asking a lot of questions to be answered here. 


[[User:Luciagamboaso|Luciagamboaso]] 15:56, 4 March 2014 (EST)
“How does it Pind and protect information, how do copyrighters choose to deal with the individual cases of copyright infringement, and what happens when a clip is wrongfully targeted for copyright violation, i.e., the adverse unintended consequences of Content ID?”


Hello Ben! Your thesis is definitely an interesting and pressing issue. However, as LRsanchez said, it may be too broad for an 8-10 page paper. You may want to narrow the focus of your issue from either a domestic or international perspective, where issues of legality and ethics vary widely. Choosing one perspective will also narrow down some of your questions and help you zero in on a specific community. [[User:Julie|Julie]] 15:43, 4 March 2014 (EST)
Perhaps you should just focus on one main thesis and explore on that. For example, focusing on how copyrighters deal with copyright infringement, and how that eventually influenced youtube to introduce copyright ID system.


One last issue is whether youtube is too big of a website to focus on. Perhaps you could narrow it down to say, copyright issues for music on youtube.


Erika L. Rich: I think it’s a very broad term to discuss the ethical considerations. Perhaps if you narrowed it down to 1 or 2 main issues you find extremely compelling about the website and community? Or maybe I have simply mistaken your train of thought.


------
Emily MacIntyre: I like how you had such conviction to talk about youtube that despite its size, its still worth researching about. I think you could also talk a little bit about how these game commentators earn their living by commenting on games. PewDiePie is estimated to earn millions every year. It could show a greater perspective on things if we could see their earnings as well. South Park actually has a very funny episode about commentators commenting on commentators commenting on games on youtube.


Matt K: Do you think that changing the title to reflect your research would make it easier for the reader? (Just a thought) I think its interesting how you mentioned “democratic instrument”, bringing politics into the way his blog is ran. According to the quote you took, Scalzi has indeed used some controls over potential commentators. Furthermore, you should consider that if it’s a blog about all sorts of things, with John’s comments on it, he should also be open to listen to commentators reply to this, especially if its about sensitive topics. If he’s going to filter away those he “considers” as offensive, then perhaps he shouldn’t comment on other things either. (unless the comment really does not have a valid point and is not related to the topic)


*Patricia Byrnes
Edwin Duque: Good to see you in this class too. I think you should just focus on one website. I’d do JuryX instead of Facebook as professor said big websites aren’t good. Also, you’d need a stronger thesis to connect what the real question is. Is it about allowing free sharing? Or is it about limiting what gets shared? I’m a little confused with your thesis.  
*Title: Are moderators effective for policing and protecting a site from illegal use?
*http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/is2015/File:Patricia_Byrnes_Assig._Two.doc
[[User:TriciaBy|TriciaBy]] 16:59, 25 February 2014 (EST)


:Patricia, First off, love your idea, moderating internet speech, as well as your methodology: if what you want to measure is moderating behavior, norms, and free speech concerns, the “Politics & Leaders” forum is a fantastic place to do so since It appears that discussions there can turn from heated to vituperative in the blink of an eye! With respect to your research question, by specifying “effective,” I assume that you will quantify instances of behavior that violate the established rules of the site. This method is good since you give yourself a verifiable and quantifiable measure. You can then use Lessig’s and other scholars work to explain these data. Now, you say that you wish to "research the rules and regulations of the site,” which looks like it might be an insurmountable task. I visited the site’s “Super Editor handbook” and I see that it is quite extensive. Perhaps you might want to focus specifically on one type of violation, such as "3.4.1 Discouraged Ranking Themes - Personal Experience / Personal Preference Rankings” ? [[User:Vance.puchalski|Vance.puchalski]] 23:00, 1 March 2014 (EST)
Chelly Byrne: I think you have a strong thesis here. The contradictions between sharing information on the internet, and the fear of being exposed would be very interesting. I think you can even go into the subscription process. I assume the website allows anyone to join. This means that even predators could read up on what victims write. Unfortunately, they probably get quite the entertainment from reading it, or pretending to ask “leading” questions. As you said, just a tiny bit of excessive information leaked out could result in a victim being violated again. I guess you could talk about that.


: This is a very interesting topic, and a complement of sorts to mine. As Vance has mentioned, it might be a good idea to focus on a single type of infringement. Also, keep in mind that looking up formal charges for infringement may not lead to a very accurate data point given that many take down notices are delivered through more traditional, private systems such as email (as an owner of several websites, I've received quite a few infringement notifications pertaining to content post by our users, all of them as a personal email, none through the official DMCA means or through our hosting provider). --[[User:Seifip|Seifip]] 12:23, 4 March 2014 (EST)
Chanel Rion: Since you’re talking about Yelp and reviews, I’d like to share what I learned from another class. Most of these reviews are at the ends of the spectrum. Unless someone is a regular of Yelp and does a review for every restaurant, the rest of them would be people who had great experiences or really bad experiences. They won’t be bothered to write a review about a mediocre or average restaurant. It’s not worth their time. You could also mention that. Also, do you think there are fake reviews too? I’d go for siteJabbar.


Becca Lewis: Firstly its interesting how you’re talking about Reddit because I’m talking about Digg. I think new beliefs takes time to be adapted by the masses. Feminism isn’t very old, and its on going. I think it takes time for people to adapt to it, so for the short term I won’t be surprised if the discussion board sees a lot of anti-feminism people. But also do bare in mind that these are “beliefs”, just like “liberalism” (which is quite similar to feminism, fighting for individual rights, etc). Not everyone believes in these values, so some disagreements should be expected. I guess an interesting way could be to examine if people become more offensive when they are shown as anonymous. My thoughts are that it is. You could look at reddit discussions compared with the core values of Wikipedia, and why it worked for Wikipedia, but a little hard for Reddit.


-----
Gary Brown: Are there any data on the selection process, or ventures that were rejected? It’s hard to associate it with discrimination if there is no evidence. Since you can’t prove or disprove this, it means “site controls” cannot be determined. Therefore you need to make a new thesis that really reflects the paper.
 
Meagan Moana HoChing: DOTA is a fun game. My initial response is that with huge amounts of ego on the line, that’s how bullying start. Haha. From what I read and know, it is the architecture that is dominantly the issue. This structure allows the audience to exploit it. I think you could also investigate is how is “harassment” identified as? Calling someone a “loser”? Do note that a lot of cyber bullying are to kids that people know in real life. So can we causally say trash talking is the same as harassing? When NBA players trash talk one another, I don’t think they considered it as harassing. So I guess this definition needs to be very clear.


Caroline B: Perhaps you could mention NPOV as one of their values they used in order to keep readers like yourself going to the website.


Hi Ben,
Jan Yburan: Second Reddit I saw today. Haha. I think you need to be weary of the upvote system. More popular and famous people would get a self –fulfilling upvote treatment, where as more niche people or radical ones would get less. This way of identifying success might be a little questionable.  
You topic hits home for many of us. I like the social value of the topic you are discussing. I was wondering what angle you were intending on pursuing and which communities you are intending on focusing on.  Things to consider might be: how you are going about your research?; are you discussing a specific incident like Verizon giving data to the NSA or Comcast selling data?  Will you be studying public chatrooms, Facebook groups, news outlets or legal cases?  In terms of the angle of your paper, will it be economic, philosophical, environmental, legal or what?  I really like you subject matter on a broad level, but how are you planning on developing you arguments?  Good Luck! - Art.Mescon


Alex Samaei: I’d be more interested in how kickstarter protects pledgers from potential false projects. This seems like a very good question for privacy and control.


-------
Gia:
“New scambaiters can request to be assigned a "mentor" to assist them in learning how to bait.”


I think this is really cool.


*Name or pseudonym: Vance.Puchalski
. In the past, scammers were tricked into sending money themselves, which was later given to charity.
*Regulators and the Spread of (Mis)Information
*http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/is2015/File:Puchalski-Assignment2.docx
[[User:Vance.puchalski|Vance.puchalski]] 17:17, 25 February 2014 (EST)


That’s crazy. Not sure who the scammer is now. I’d spend more time discussing the aspect about scammers being scammed by scambaiters, and the moral and ethical implications of it.


:As an extension student and a reader of both sites, I agree that extension student is often more accurate especially due to the required affiliation. You should consider when collecting your data that often information is not so black and white. A lot of people on these treads seek opinion, which is more of a personal thought rather than right or wrong. A lot on forums is opinion based, not fact based and so I think you should prepare for your data to be filled with a lot of gray areas, which you might already be expecting. The correlation between accuracy and monitoring is certainty an interesting topic. Anyway, great research topic and I’m interested to see your findings. Good luck! [[User:Lpereira|Lpereira]] 21:20, 3 March 2014 (EST)
Mishal R. Kennedy: I think you have a legit question there. Looking at whether deleting an old post or controlling spambots to be more important. You could also consider that perhaps it was the ease of registration that led to the spambots. Deleting the old posts doesn’t actually go to the root of the problem. I guess you could also talk more about the ease of registration.  


::Hi Vance! I was pleased to read your prospectus and intent to "shed new light on the issue of censorship, regulators, and accuracy of information on the Internet." I also enjoyed your comparison of Harvard's forums and how each of their architectures play an important role in the accuracy of the information they produce. I also think that you raised very interesting questions and effectively correlated regulating forces vis-a-vis the accuracy of information. I am definitely looking forward to reading more. Good job!
Richard Markow: I think you should just talk about 1 or 2 points out of the 5. Don’t think you have enough space to write that much.  
[[User:cheikhmbacke|cheikhmbacke]] 17:01, 4 March 2014 (EST)
----


Alexander H: Do you think you could also go into the ease of account creation? To attain legitimacy, the website would need real personal data to determine that the petition is signed by a real person. If so the privacy concerns would be the biggest. A deeper look at the terms and agreement is a must.


*A. Tom Anteus
Meredith Blake: That’s an interesting take on Yelp. I do believe that the reviews are either from the ones who enjoyed the restaurant the most, or the ones that hated it. The ones in the middle won’t be bothered to write a review.  
*Cryptocurrency Uses in Conflict Zones Around the World
*http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/is2015/File:Cryptocurrency_Uses_in_Conflict_Zones_Around_the_World.pdf
[[User:A. Tom Anteus|A. Tom Anteus]] 17:26, 25 February 2014 (EST)


:: Hi Tom, intriguing topic! I'm a keen follower of the Bitcoin revolution myself so have been naturally drawn to your prospectus and Daniel's as well. However I would say its quite difficult to follow your proposal. I'm not quite sure how you intend to analyse and measure the use of cryptocurrency in conflict zones. Which conflict areas will you be targeting? Do you intend to follow forums or analyse chatter on various websites. If so, which ones?  [[User:Marissa1989|Marissa1989]] 07:36, 2 March 2014 (EST)
Wesley Verge: Personally I think it is an inevitable part of anonymity and high view count. There’s bound to be a few trolls, but that too is what makes youtube entertaining. I think youtube just needs to make a better flagging system.  


:: One interesting avenue to explore might be how government control of internet in countries like China affect, and could affect the adoption and use of Bitcoin. I've followed Bitcoin for a long time and one of my concerns has always been that Bitcoin is dependent on some infrastructure that is relatively vulnerable to government control and influence, and that if Bitcoin ever grew sufficiently to compete with official state currencies it might invite even more internet regulation. --[[User:Seifip|Seifip]] 12:14, 4 March 2014 (EST)
Kelly Wilson: You could talk about how the internet might influence more people to be whistleblowers, or even anonymous whistleblowers.


Tasha: I think to begin with you need to bare in mind that a lot of fitness people already know the difference between science and bro-science. I further believe that bodybuilding.com would just allow people to say whatever they want knowing full well it is just a forum. As long as they don’t endorse it, they shouldn’t be liable. But as such, you should also talk about the privacy of fitness people on the website. A lot of them post photos up too, and their diet and schedules.


-----
Josefin S: Nice logo. I don’t really like the age range for kidzworld.com. It doesn’t make sense for 9 year olds to interact with 17 year olds. Furthermore, I wouldn’t want my 9 year old kid to socialize with 17 year old kids and being taught 17 year old stuff. So my biggest concern, as you also mentioned, is how do they keep content separate between different ages to prevent the younger kids to learn the wrong stuff? Or do they not do this at all?


Brooke Ashley Tjarks: Yes, I’d agree with you that IMDB is a good balance between the other two websites. I think by becoming a member, the legitimacy of the votes would become higher. There’s bound to be some sort of influence between people regardless of the platform, so I think IMDB is an interesting one to investigate further.


*Julie Dubela
----
*Mapping Social Media Debate on the OHCHR Report on North Korea
*http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/is2015/File:Julie_Assignment2.txt
[[User:Julie|Julie]] 18:37, 25 February 2014 (EST)


Hi Julie, great prospectus. I find the whole North Korea situation appalling from a global response perspective. A lot of the articles, commentary and reactions from people around the world have been effectively muzzled. Your approach to analyse public reaction through social media is methodical and well thought through. Your plan to use specific tools to collect information from twitter hash tags, Google trends etc and follow up by analysing them to find common themes and trends is great. I look forward to reading the final report!  [[User:Marissa1989|Marissa1989]] 07:52, 2 March 2014 (EST)
- Brooke Tjarks here responding to Caelum -


::Hi Julie! Good job on your topic selection. I think that you raised very interesting points that are worthy of discussion. The problematic of human rights in North Korea is a sensitive and complex one to deal with. However, I am very intrigued by your methodology and strategy to intelligently use social media and other reliable analytic to scale your findings. I personally did not know some of those tools that you intend to utilize to track and illustrate your results (so thank you for mentioning them on your prospectus). I'm absolutely looking forward to reading more and finding out how you would execute your strategy. [[User:cheikhmbacke|cheikhmbacke]] 14:44, 4 March 2014 (EST)
Thank you so much for the feedback. I am defintely going with IMBD. Another interesting aspect of the platform is the accuracy of content that the website tries to uphold and the methods that they use to ensure this. For example, users with profiles who edit pages must sign legal documents online (such as NDA's) before editing. The more I thought it over the more I realized how different each of the sites I considered truly are, but IMDB has the most to offer for this assignment. Thank you again for your support.


:Hi Julie, this is a terrific topic. I am very impressed by the effort you are prepared to undertake to collect and analyze public reaction via social media, especially given the extraordinary measures taken by (likely) gov't actors to manage messaging about anything having to do with national interest and activities. During the second class session when country-specific examples of regulation and online community engagement were raised, I thought specifically of the North Korean Case and greatly look forward to this report! [[User:akk22|akk22]] 15:54, 4 March 2014 (EST)
[[User:Batjarks|Batjarks]] ([[User talk:Batjarks|talk]]) 17:53, 9 March 2015 (EDT)
----
----


Amchugh: I think you could go into internet being free also has its consequences. Since the internet could edit and post something online in a matter of seconds, it becomes very vulnerable for unintended things to hit the net. The filtering has to either occurred before the posting, or after it has been up. When it’s up already, it’s hard to say whether the rest of them would oblige, or would they prefer to continue the troll game. You could talk about the reasons for why Twitter would take it down (assuming that it does not violate Twitter’s policies).


*Andrew Grant
Note: Good luck everyone!
*Quantified Self and Qualified Liability: Strava and Lessig's Four Forces
*http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/is2015/File:Andrew_Grant_Assigmnment_Two_02252014.docx
[[User:AndrewGrant|Andrew Grant]]


[[User:Caelum|Caelum]] ([[User talk:Caelum|talk]]) 13:43, 6 March 2015 (EST)
----
Hi Caelum,


::Andrew, your prospectus sounds fantastic. Lots of interesting questions being asked in light of Lessig's Four Forces and the Quantified Self movement. I think that you many be asking too many questions for an 8-10 page paper, if you are to go into sufficient depth for each one. Do you think that it's realistic to answer the five research questions in so short of a paper? Other than that, I think you are off to a great start and I am interested in hearing more about it. [[User:Lrsanchez|Lrsanchez]] 11:49, 28 February 2014 (EST)
Thanks for your comments. There are a  lot of interesting issues, both legal and ethical  and the subject is controversial  for sure. Good  luck with your project as well!


Hi Andrew! I believe the behavior of the community you are analyzing is interesting particularly after the incident tied to it. I would only recommend, if you have not already considered it, that you focus particularly on how Lessig’s four forces exert or fail to exert control over this particular community. I believe that a before and after as your question 5 proposes would be a great way to approach this if there is a way to compare community participation in these two time periods.
([[User:Gia|Gia]] ([[User talk:Gia|talk]]) 20:54, 8 March 2015 (EDT))
----
Hello, Gia!


[[User:Luciagamboaso|Luciagamboaso]] 16:17, 4 March 2014 (EST)
Your topic is very interesting! It appears that you have found a ton of research questions to go over! You mentioned in your prospectus how the site decided to add a new rule to its guidelines preventing members of its community from tricking scammers into sending money over to them. I think this would be an interesting issue to do some investigation on (especially on the effects that such a regulation has on the effectiveness of scambaiting - Does this make scambaiting possibly less effective? Losing money may deter some.)
 
[[User:Mishal R. Kennedy|Mishal R. Kennedy]] ([[User talk:Mishal R. Kennedy|talk]]) 4:51PM, 10 March 2015 (EST)
----
----
ALL:  In general, it might be helpful to state why your project is important and how the outcome of the research might help regulate/control or improve human behavior on the internet. [[User:Ichua|Ichua]] 19:58, 27 February 2014 (EST)
Hello, Amchugh!
 
The topic that you have chosen in your prospectus is very interesting, indeed! I would recommend that you investigate the relationship between the particular regulation that you mentioned in your prospectus (removing "unhealthy content") and the issue of users posting potentially harmful content on these websites. (Are these regulations doing anything to solve the problem? Or are they causing more harm to the community? Are they justified, if this is the case?)  


[[User:Mishal R. Kennedy|Mishal R. Kennedy]] ([[User talk:Mishal R. Kennedy|talk]]) 4:51PM, 10 March 2015 (EST)
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Latest revision as of 19:41, 10 March 2015

Submission Instructions

Please note that we have updated the final project page's FAQ section based on some student questions that have come to us over the past week.

This assignment is due on March 3rd. Grading for this assignment is on a 5-point scale; late assignments will be docked 1 point for each day they are late (assignments submitted 4 days late or later will have a maximum grade of 1 point).

Please name your file "wikiusername_Assignment2," where "wikiusername" is replaced with your username, to avoid overwriting someone else's assignment or causing errors in the Wiki by including forbidden characters. So if your username is "jdoe" and your file is a Word document your file should be named "jdoe_Assignment2.doc."

Upload your rough draft here: Upload file. If you have trouble finding the file you uploaded, check the list of uploaded files.

In the submissions section below please post the following information:

  • Name or pseudonym:
  • Prospectus title:
  • Link to prospectus: (add your link here)

Comments

Everyone will receive an additional participation grade for this assignment. You should read through everyone's proposals after they are uploaded and add constructive comments below the proposal on which you're commenting. Comments should be submitted by March 10th so you have time to incorporate them, if applicable, into your project outline. Please remember to sign your comments by adding four tildes (~~~~) to the end of your contribution. This will automatically add your username and the date/time of your post. If we don't know who you are we can't give you credit for finishing this assignment!


Ryan Hurley

Facebook & Big Data vs. Your Privacy

http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/is2015/File:Prospectus_FB_and_privacy_Assignment_2.docx

Rhurls (talk) 16:06, 3 March 2015 (EST)


Ryan, Great topic choice. Without fail, every single time I have a class on Big Data I obsessively delete aspects of my online presence, cut up frequent customer member cards, and google myself. It’s a hilarious cycle. I am so excited to read your paper and I appreciate the range of content you have considered for the paper, as well as the range of your references. I have an online text for another IT class that has a chapter devoted to FaceBook and their privacy issues. Please, email me and I can send it to you. Also, make sure to keep in mind that FaceBook’s relationships with advertisers and users are changing constantly. A three year old article might give you more context for your research, but very likely reports on policies that are out of date. Batjarks (talk) 18:38, 9 March 2015 (EDT)


Ryan, Great work, I think this is a very interesting area, I think that facebook does in a way uses information to target ads, and also the fact that it associates you with people that you may know is a relevant fact. As far as privacy issues, it would be a good idea to study the subscription agreement to see what is is said with reference to the idea of paying with information, or kind of like the purpose at hand of facebook. Excellent work, I think that you may be benefited from finding a community in which you can show how this problem is handled to contrast, that just an idea.

Edwin (Edwinduque (talk) 19:56, 9 March 2015 (EDT))


Hi Ryan – your topic is a very interesting one, and it’s something that I think about a lot as a Facebook user. It will be specifically interesting to see how this manifests itself on a page like Nike’s, where users are particularly engaged with information around new product releases and ad campaigns. I’m curious to see the difference between the information Facebook is able to glean from users engaging with a brand versus what Nike can glean – my hunch is that Facebook is privy to much more information, but they then use it to inform their advertising decisions, which could then affect Nike. I would be curious to hear for sure, though, as you do more research. One other thing that might be worth exploring is the devil’s advocate perspective – that is, are there any ways that Facebook sharing your information with brands could be helpful? Every so often, I see a Facebook ad targeted to me that actually interests me, and in that case, it has benefited me as a consumer. In that sense, the system is working exactly as it was meant to. What’s the benefit versus the cost? Good luck, and I’m intrigued to hear more as you continue to develop the project.

Beccalew (talk) 06:32, 10 March 2015 (EDT)

Ryan- I like your topic of Facebook and privacy as this is something that interests many, if not all of us. Several times I have logged into my Facebook and there are advertisments directly suited for me-- although interesting and something I would normally click on, the idea of privacy does comes up. One thing I recommend is to look into the settings tab as I believe there are different ways to control the information shared with others-- it may not be entirely obvious to control but certain settings allow certain information to be shared (or not shared) so you may want to do some deep research with that. I look forward to reading your research! -Caroline Cbore001 (talk) 09:58, 10 March 2015 (EDT)


Hi Ryan,

Your topic of choice (brand pages on Facebook) is interesting. The brand pages are marketing tools and the companies would certainly love to learn as much as they could about the page’s visitors.

I know someone who runs a Facebook brand page for their small business and he said that a brand page provides data analytics on it. It allows him to learn about demographic information of people who like his page (age, location) and how effective his FB posts are. It sounds about on par with the kind of information other websites are tracking when people visit their sites, so I’m looking forward to seeing what you can unearth about those brand pages.

Rpeisch (talk) 13:42, 10 March 2015 (EDT)


Hi Ryan,

The topic you chose is very interesting, since it's a current concern that most of social media users have. What I liked the most was the focus you decided to give to your project, which comprises the study on how a particular brand community page can use users personal information without their “explicit” consent in order to create more targeted advertising. That's a very interesting perspective and I suggest you to study the limit of responsibility between Facebook and the brand that owners the page regarding privacy.

Good work!

njalbut (talk) 17:44, 10 March 2015 (EDT)


Olivia Brinich

Intentions and Outcomes of Youtube’s Copyright and Coding Regulations

http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/is2015/File:Oliviabrinich_prospectus03.03.15.pdf

Oliviabrinich (talk) 15:51, 3 March 2015 (EST)


Comments on Olivia's Prospectus:

Hi Olivia,

Let me start by saying I think that Youtube is a great source for your project. I’m not saying that just because I am doing my paper on Youtube. I find the creative ways that people are using it fascinating. Much more so than some of the other platforms.

If I may summarize, you plan to discuss how legal pressures forced Youtube to introduce technologies that changed the user experiences, like Copyright ID. You also mentioned some other (possibly voluntary) technologies that are part of the user experience with the intent to discuss how they impact users. I think they are good ideas and good concepts to write about.

As you rightly point the Youtube community is one of the largest communities on the Internet. I wonder if it might not be taking on too much to try to examine Youtube as a whole. I would suggest selecting a small group that is susceptible to the effects of the technologies you are reviewing. Describe who the group is and how certain characteristics of their make-up or user experience make them particularly sensitive to the technologies you will focus on.

For example I will be focusing on hobbyist inventors. Guys that spend their weekends in the garage putting “junk” together and posting videos about their “inventions” on Youtube. Their content is all original so they are not impacted by Copyright ID. There is very little thumbs up/down. They are a much more “expressive” crowd as the comments indicate.

I’m not trying to discourage you. I think if you pick the right group and tell us why you picked them, it can very interesting. I hope that is helpful.

Best,

RMarkow (talk) 19:47, 4 March 2015 (EST)



I Olivia, I think that this is a very interesting topic, it revolves around the idea of how you tube deals with privacy, and the balance of how it benefits itself vs. the users. I think that one interesting part I read from your prospectus, and you can also incorporate this idea, was how copyright is dealt in you tube, the idea of how deal when someone may alter or damages someone else's work with out permission, those are certainly great areas, so I think the question would be whether you tube creates a risk to the privacy rights of users as well as copy rights risks and how this could be dealt. Great work.

Edwin (20:02, 9 March 2015 (EDT))


Oliva- nice topic-- youtube is something that interests us all so it will be interesting to read your paper. I, too, am curious with how youtube as a whole determines copyright and when they need to step in. You may want to research on the web if there are artcles on videos that have been taken down due to copyright. It will be interrsting to see when and why the copyright came into play. looks great- good luck! -Caroline Cbore001 (talk) 12:22, 10 March 2015 (EDT)


Hi Olivia, I really like the options you can explore with this interesting topic! The one thing that stuck out to me in the prospectus was the "significant events" comment at the end. What will make these events significant?


• Erika L Rich

• Title: Reputation Management and Ethical Considerations for Members of the Internet Marketing Super Friends (IMSF) Facebook Group

• Link: File:LSTU E120 Erika Rich Assignment 2.docx

ErikaLRich (talk) 15:22, 3 March 2015 (EST)


Hey Erika,

It's great that you chose to focus on on specific Facebook group for your topic. I am still a bit confused about the purpose of the group and the demographics of its members. Who are the members? What do they gain from membership? How many members are active participants that make substansive contributions versus inactive members? Once your audience understands more about the group itself, they will relate to this example and be more invested in your topic. Another suggestion I have is to focus on the effects of the moderators on the content of the group (instead of cyber security for example). You mention culture differences coming in to play and affecting content. Can you explain that further? Batjarks (talk) 18:53, 9 March 2015 (EDT)


Hi Erica,

I think you did a wonderful job, it is certainly a very interesting topic, my self I am doing research about facebook for my topic, however I had a little bit of trouble flowing with the issue presented as the problem, maybe if you can include examples to illustrate the paper could flow better, I think the basic idea is the way how facebook handles privacy matters for its benefit vs the benefit of the user, you could go on explaining about htis with examples and your paper will be even greater.

Edwin (20:09, 9 March 2015 (EDT))


Hi Erika,

This is a very interesting topic. Within your prospectus, you made a statement alluding to the deleting of posts due to cultural divide rather than lack of adhering to community guidelines. I think would be a great area to explore further. Why do moderators remove such post that are not against community guidelines and how does this impact community contributions and censorship?

Tasha Tasha (talk) 11:16, 10 March 2015 (EDT)


Hi Erika,

This is a very interesting topic; I like the fact that you started making comparisons between the concepts we learned in class and some aspects of this marketing group.

Are you a member of this group by any chance?

It’ll be interesting to learn how people would enforce the no stealing rule. Has there been any occasions where people learned that their idea has been stolen and they complained to the page moderators?

Rpeisch (talk) 13:43, 10 March 2015 (EDT)


• Emily MacIntyre (EmiMac)

• Prospectus title: A Case Study on the Unintended Legal Consequences and Chilling Effects of YouTube’s Content ID Sweep on its Video Game Commentator Community

• Link to prospectus: http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/is2015/File:Emily_MacIntyre_Assignment_2.pdf

EmiMac (talk) 09:41, 2 March 2015 (EST)


I love any studies that have to do with Google, and especially YouTube because of the far reaching implications any sort of action in this area causes. Google is well know in my circles for causing wide-spread panic at the flick of an algorithm update switch, so finding out the exact causes of the copyright sweep would be fascinating reading.

The biggest area of concern here, for many of the people that had their videos taken down, was that it affected a lot of livelihoods. Even though users agree to YouTube's terms of services, I wonder what would have happened had any of them taken Google to court for affecting their ability to support their families? Whilst many users do it for secondary income, some do use it as a primary means of income.

Looking through the lens of our class studies would really help cement many of the discussions we've been having about freedom of speech and copyright protections.

Looking forward to reading your final paper!

ErikaLRich (talk) 20:41, 10 March 2015 (EDT)


Hi Emily, This is a great area, you could find some ideas by examining how users can damage or alter someone else's work and privacy issues, I think that you should explain the law of the particular area, and explain how it applies to the group your are presenting, explain to a specific targeted audience, like tennagers, or famous people, etc, and use qualitative and quantitative data to draw conclusions, and inferences, this could help get the point across that you choose. Great work.

Edwin (20:13, 9 March 2015 (EDT))


Emily,

Great job on your prospectus! It is very well organized, and your citations sources are well researched. I found your research really enticing because I had never heard of this sweep, and I consider myself an avid youtube visitor. I think you are on to a great research project. Although the topic is remarkably fascinating, I wonder if investigating and juxtaposing the different types of monitoring will be too large or too abstract for the limit of the project. I also read up on the PewDiePie character cited, and I think it is really fascinating to see that he has 35 mil subscribers, yet chose to turn off his commenting feature because of how volatile he claimed the space was becoming. His specific youtube channel then does not have a community to investigate. But it would be interesting to examine someone or a specific youtube channel that has a similar following as the case study to better help zone in on collecting and investigating data. Thank you for this topic, I am currently reading more about the youtube actions in 2008 and 2013 because I had little to no prior knowledge of both events.

Good luck on your project!

Mhoching (talk) 00:09, 5 March 2015 (EST)


RE: Mhoching,

Thank you for your comment. I very much like your prospectus topic as well as you can see from my comments below. With regards to my final project, I thought I should reiterate and clarify that my community is the YouTube contributors that concentrate on making Let’s Plays and video game reviews. While it is helpful to find a video with an active comment section, where other users further explain how the ID sweep influences their output choices, in the case of PewDiePie, his decision to turn off his comment section does in part illustrate how YouTube has rapidly evolved. Since Google began catering to commercial enterprises over the original volunteer contributors, some of the volunteer contributors have become increasingly more frustrated and they exhibit their frustration in a variety of ways.

Thanks Again,

Emily

EmiMac (talk) 09:37, 5 March 2015 (EST)


• MattK

• Home of the Mallet of Loving Correction: John Scalzi's Blog, "Whatever"

http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/is2015/File:MattK_Assignment2.docx

MattK (talk) 22:01, 2 March 2015 (EST)



Hi Matt,

I am particularly interested in your topic because I believe it is a very small example of what the internet could become or arguably is becoming in regards to free speech. I am very intrigued by the notion of "knowledge is power". What I mean relative to your project is that I believe that those who can control what "knowledge" people receive therefore posses great power. In your case, Scalzi's blog is equipped with a comment section where total control is given to Scalzi on what to allow others to see. By censoring whatever Scalzi sees as "offensive" he is limiting a voice, whether good or bad, and therefore limiting knowledge. I would argue that there's no question that the term knowledge here is used very loosely and there are obvious comments on these sorts of forums which provide no overall good at all, but more importantly the question I think of is how dangerous it would be for one person to posses this sort of "editorial power" to simply delete anything they see unfit. What would happen if other sites also used this sort of policy where whatever is subjectively deemed unworthy of being a comment was deleted? Are there infact other online sites and forums that take this approach? What implications does this approach have for the audience of the site? Does it discourage participation as a sort of chilling effect? It is a scary world to imagine where one party possess the power of what information to provide and what to censor. In this specific case what if the comments are simply against Scalzi and are a disagreement with what he writes? What is to stop him from simply deleting something. I'm curious to know what sort of checks and balances or accountability Scarzi's editorial powers has. I think your subject bears the question of where to draw the line between free speech and productive censorship, an enormously tricky and potentially dangerous distinction.

These are just a few thoughts I had, in any case best of luck it's a great topic.

Thanks, Ryan Hurley Rhurls (talk) 18:55, 8 March 2015 (EDT)


Hi Matt – what a fascinating topic! I have never visited John Scalzi’s blog before, but after reading your prospectus, I immediately went to it and started digging into the posts and comments. I think it will be a great microcosm to explore the effects of censorship from a private party, as well as the effects of a very specific set of content rules. This may be too time consuming, but it would be really cool if you could catch some of the offensive comments before they get deleted, so that you can see specific examples of the types of comments John Scalzi will not tolerate. Is he moderating effectively according to the standards he has defined? Are there any posts that are “on the line” that you might have left up?

This could also be a good opportunity to delve into the ideas of Susan Benesch that we read this past week. For example, do you notice any opportunities where counter speech might be more effective than censorship? Once a post is censored, do any users retaliate in a way that suggests they haven’t learned their lesson? Do any users engage with offensive posts before they get taken down?

Looking forward to seeing where your research leads – good luck!

Beccalew (talk) 06:42, 10 March 2015 (EDT)


HI Matt!

I can really relate to your topic for several reasons. I read Scalzi’s Red Shirts, and I absolutely loved it. His “voice” is phenomenal. I also read a long time blog (though not quite as long as his) from Patrick Rothfuss, a fellow fantasy writer who has mentioned Scalzi in several posts, and I get the general vibe your paper is going for. My topic is on the regulations of the comment threads on Youtube, so we’re both looking at editing comments essentially, and that boils down to a lot of the same basic questions on freedom of expression and knowledge squared against concerns for public decency. The difference is between that of a democracy and a dictatorship, because Scalzi can freely let loose virtual lightening bolts that leave trolling comments in a pile of metaphorical ash. I really think looking at what forces check Scalzi is interesting, since there are no real tangible forces because its his personal blog. The intangibles like respect for freedom of expression and differences of opinion come into play and fun to think about. I would maybe propose that you also think about how his comment sections would look like life if he didn't have direction control. The differences in quality and what is lost weighed against what is gained might be a fun tangent to add some depth for the reader. If you want an extra pair of eyes to run it by once you have a draft, just reach out and let me know! wesleyverge@g.harvard.edu

Wesley

WesleyVerge (talk) 14:08, 10 March 2015 (EDT)

Edwin Duque (Edwinduque)

Prospectus Title:The copyright, privacy and organization challenges that online communities such as Facebook and The Jury Deliberation in the cyber space are faced with

Link to Prospectus: http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/is2015/File:Edwinduque_Assignment_2.doc

(Edwinduque (talk) 22:10, 2 March 2015 (EST))


Hi Edwin,

I like the way you structured your idea. I think that the copyright issue is very interesting and it is worthed spending some more time on it. Exploring the nature of a Facebook post – whether it could be consider as an “idea”, in the Copyright Act specifically states that In no case does copyright protection for an original work of authorship extend to any idea, regardless of the form in which it is described. Or it could be considered as an “original works of authorship” fixed by the author in a tangible way, in which case it would be covered by copyrights. The issue of re-posting someone else’s post with commercial purposes could be interesting to mention as well. It is just an idea, but saying some words about the case with the famous Facebook post “In response to the new Facebook guidelines…. “ might be interesting too. I think that you could also easily link your work to the “right to be forgotten” issues we discussed in class.

Here are some links you might find useful. Good luck!

http://www.nyccounsel.com/business-blogs-websites/who-owns-photos-and-videos-posted-on-facebook-or-twitter/ http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/ethics-social-networking/

(Gia (talk) 20:54, 8 March 2015 (EDT))


Hi Edwin,

I am very interested in your topic; but unlike Gia, I am concerned with the structure. As currently presented, your prospectus is using two distinctly different communities to research information sharing, which makes it feel a bit disjointed. While your background research will be consistent, the exploration of Facebook and Jury X will present some distinct copyright and privacy issues. This is further supported by the differences of your 'Issue' questions for each community. I think once you delve into the topic further, there will be enough information and case studies to focus on one community. Or you can explore issues that are consistent in both communities, which will allow for continuity in your project.

Tasha Tasha (talk) 11:41, 10 March 2015 (EDT)


Edwin,

This seems like a very interesting topic but I worry that it may be a little broad. For example, "whether a Facebook member can infringe copyright laws by sharing someone else's ideas" could mean so many different things depending on the information being shared. Copyright laws are quite diverse from subject to subject so it might be better to pick a particular copyright issue. Another example that may be a little broad is "whether facebook advertising actions are an invasion of privacy." I would maybe choose a few types of actions instead of trying to tackle a lot of them. I understand that because this is a prospectus you probably were planning on doing these kinds of things once you actually begin writing, but I thought I would just point it out. I like your thought processes a lot and it seems like it has a lot of great potential!

(Amchugh (talk) 15:13, 10 March 2015 (EDT))


Name: Michelle Byrne (Chelly.Byrne)

Prospectus title: Balancing privacy for victims of sexual crimes with opportunity for support in online forum AfterSilence.org

Link to prospectus: http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/is2015/File:ChellyByrne_Assignment2.pdf

chelly byrne (talk) 07:54, 3 March 2015 (EST)


Hello Michelle,

You've chosen a challenging topic to write about, not just in the realm of privacy, but in subject matter.

Online communities have long been the support system for many an introvert over the years. Their importance is often overshadowed by those that think users put too much of their lives on the Internet, opening themselves up to possible crimes, bullying, and other potential misdeeds.

Sexual abuse of any type is so hard to talk about in person, that being able to hide behind a screen and share feelings and experiences without fear of being "found" is a life preserver for victims. Unfortunately, where users unknowingly reveal their identities is often a case of either not knowing how to use a forum or simply naivete.

Many people that find themselves in a community like this may be online for the very first time, trying to figure out how to deal with a traumatizing event and are often not exactly in the right frame of mind.

Of course there are no controls to figure out a users experience, so it up to the moderators to police for them, protect them from harm, and at the same time not trample on how they wish to be "heard and seen" in the support forum. It's a very fine line to tread and not for the weak of heart.

Good luck in your research and look forward to reading the results.

ErikaLRich (talk) 20:41, 10 March 2015 (EDT)


Hi Michelle,

You have chosen a terrifically nuanced community. Indeed, the word “balance” and the question of HOW such a community can possibly approach this word is bound to yield more data and conclusions than the page ljmits of our final project – which is only testimony to the strength of your community research choice. I believe yours is the most psychologically-based prospectus that I have read thus far.

By “psychologically-based,” I mean that I sense that you will be making some conclusions about the specialized mindsets and individuals who are drawn to this community; a community that paradoxically, and in waves, seem to wish for both anonymity and at the same time, a very specific and difficult kind of attention. Anonymous attention. A community that has created a safe haven and yet, has some very troubling cracks, as you point out.

Questions: Are these cracks mostly user generated? As in, the example you found of the poster who revealed configurable data revealing her identity. If they are mostly user-generated, how prevalent of an instance is this? Of the active users who reveal private information, what instances are accidental or ignorant (as in, thinking they’ll be anonymous by revealing age, town, etc) as opposed to intentional?

Is there some kind of warning or clause in the user agreement that attempts to address this issue of accidentally revealing private information or even purposefully revealing it?

If the user agreement and the rules and guidelines for AfterSilence.org do address this issue and users still post personal information, what are the pros and cons of simply warning users about the risks and then letting users do as they please vs. taking pro-active measures?

If there were pro-active measures for a site host like this to take, what would they be? Message board community reminders? Moderators who redact info? Self-regulation and regulation amongst members? What does regulation in this kind of community actually look like and is it sustainable in its current form?

Many more questions and considerations to make. Good topic choice, succinctly proposed. I wish you all the best in this project and I look forward to reading the final project.

Best, Chanel Rion

Chanel Rion (talk) 11:31, 9 March 2015 (EDT)


Hi Michelle,

Good choice in topic. You’ve identified an online community that has a serious need of privacy but also a potentially revitalizing need for contact with others who have had similar experiences. You have clearly already done some good research on how the website operates. Perhaps a next step that could add another layer would be to see what (if any) legal protections the website needs to comply with. Do crime victims get special protection, or if they surrender their information, is it their own fault? Good luck! MattK (talk) 23:34, 9 March 2015 (EDT)


Hi Michelle – I’m really interested in this topic and curious to hear where your research leads. I think you have developed a really great framework for researching the challenges the community faces. I’m curious whether AfterSilence itself has explicit privacy policies, and if so, what they outline? Also, does the site do any moderating of posts that perhaps reveal “too much” information? On the other hand, I’m curious whether there are any users who don’t have the expectation of privacy, and who willingly share their identity/personal information? If so, how does that affect the dynamic on the site? Based on our readings and discussion about the “right to be forgotten,” it might also be worth doing some Google searches to see what makes certain posts from the site crop up in results. I would be curious to see how Google’s algorithm handles these searches, and whether it is actually publicizing user information beyond what the women on the site might be comfortable with. Looking forward to seeing your continued work on this!

Beccalew (talk) 06:52, 10 March 2015 (EDT)


Name: Chanel Rion (ChanelRion)

Prospectus Title: We the Judges: "Sitejabber", "Yelp", and Communities of User-Generated Business Reviews.

Link to Prospectus: http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/is2015/File:Assignment2_Prospectus_Rion.docx

Chanel Rion (talk) 11:21, 3 March 2015 (EST)


Hi Chanel,

The subject of customer generated reviews is certainly huge on the internet. It is beneficial for consumers to get an opinion of a product or restaurant from other people over just what the advertising says. But as you point out, there is a lot of opportunity for libel or slander – especially people just having an ax to grind. It would be interesting to see how Yelp or Sitejabber are being responsible and making an effort to regulate content and protect places being reviewed from harassing content. I like how your approach includes researching any legal cases brought against them; it would be interesting to see if any of them prevail. Also, how do they actually calculate the ratings? Is it an average of overall ratings? Or could bad reviews be hidden away if there become lots of positive reviews? Are businesses sandbagging to increase their ratings?

Overall, this is a great community to look into and I wish you success!

Michelle aka (Chelly) chelly byrne (talk) 15:43, 7 March 2015 (EST)


RE: Michelle

Hi Michelle,

Thank you for your comments and feedback. I too, am especially interested in the legal angles to this community and I am glad to know I'm not the only one. I will certainly be watching and reviewing and seeking the answers to these questions and also to your specific concerns. All intensely pertinent to how businesses and communities are going to manage tensions with each other -- tensions that have always been here, but are now revolutionized in simply the sheer and complete access that the Internet provides to all of us.

Looking forward to starting this seek and find. Thank you for highlighting questions and focuses, they should prove helpful for such a broad category.

Best,

Chanel

Chanel Rion (talk) 16:49, 8 March 2015 (EDT)


Hi Chanel,

This is an awesome topic! I am many people utilize such sites when looking for a restaurant or service. Approximately a year ago, I spoke with someone who worked at Yelp and asked many of the questions you are researching. One area that would be interesting for you to explore is user rating. There are users who have premium status; therefore, they have a higher level of 'credibility' with there reviews. It would be interesting to know if there is a vetting system for high level contributors. Additionally, there are quite a few FTC complaints and lawsuits in regards to Yelp and other feedback review systems. Here is a current case that may assist in your research: http://www.scribd.com/doc/244906228/Kimzey-v-Yelp-Inc-Opening-Brief#scribd Tasha (talk) 11:57, 10 March 2015 (EDT)


Chanel- great choice in topic! Several months back, I read an article on a restaurant manager asking his customers to provide negative feedback for an experiement in resarching and using YELP. I recommend you find some information on that and work into your paper-- it may be interesting to see what that outcome was in terms of customers and how YELP played into the overall aspect of the restaurant. -Caroline Cbore001 (talk) 12:03, 10 March 2015 (EDT)

Name: Becca Lewis (beccalew)

Prospectus Title: /r/TwoXChromosomes and /r/feminism: The challenges of promoting feminism on Reddit while upholding the values of privacy and free speech

Link to Prospectus: http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/is2015/File:Final_Project_Prospectus_Becca_Lewis.docx

Beccalew (talk) 13:15, 3 March 2015 (EST)


Hi Chanel,

I like your chosen subject matter. This definitely is a growing concern as a fake bad review on a site like Yelp can severely hurt businesses, especially small family owned business. Many of these businesses are what people aspire to as part of their American dream and now there is a lot more power in each users hands as to whether they will be successful or not. I believe an area that might be interesting to explore is the power that the business owners have to comment back or control their own reviews. (I say this out of personal experience where I’ve left a negative review about a company and had the owner respond claiming my statements about the quality of service were a lie.) I’ve also seen instances of restaurant names being posted online due to their anti-LGBT stances and having swarms of people who have never been customers at the establishments giving them negative reviews. A similar but more nationally recognized story was with Amy’s Baking Company featured on Kitchen Nightmares. I’m not sure how Yelp responded to those reviews, but it would be interesting to explore those past cases.

Best of luck! Samaei1 (talk) 14:43, 10 March 2015 (EDT)


Hi Becca! I absolutely love the theme of your project, it is an exceptional live issue since feminism has been discussed much more this past year than it has been for many years. Therefore, it´s really important to examine the forums in which people have the opportunity to discuss the subject. Great!

I also found it cool that you are thinking about recording a podcast for the project. If you do so, you might consider including an interview with someone active in the specific forums, a professor in gender studies or perhaps two people with different views on the issue?

I have a question about the subreddits you talked about though. You wrote about a ”safe space” for women. Are those subreddits only for women or are they open for anyone who want to discuss feminism and gender roles? If it is a women-only forum, you might also discuss the consequences on that. If not, maybe that has consequences as well. Maybe you should discuss self censorship in the feminism subreddits as well (which is very interesting since Reddit-as you said-values free speech above almost all else)?

Good luck! /Josefin

JosefinS (talk) 10:39, 5 March 2015 (EST)


Hello Becca,

Your avenue of research should prove quite illuminating for creating feminist spaces, in online fora dominated by men. Interestingly, your topic dovetails with this weeks readings, concerning hate speech and other charged language, which is used far to readily in online fora. It would be interesting to see if the users in the two subreddits. /r/TwoXChromosomes and /r/Feminism, have tried using counterspeech, when confronted with offensive or antagonising posts. Mind, if the moderator of r/Feminism is in fact trying to subvert this positive feminist space, would that violate any of Reddit's policies? If not, are there any policies governing the role of moderator?

Good luck!

AlexanderH (talk) 19:44, 9 March 2015 (EDT)


Hi Becca,

I echo what the others have said: I like the timing and the specificity of the topic. There are certainly a lot of feminist voices on the Internet, but I don’t hear them coming from Reddit too often. I’m eager to hear your final presentation!

This isn’t so much a suggestion as it is a question I don’t know the answer to: are the feminists in those subreddits the community, or does the community include all folks who post? The answer to that question might make your final analysis a little harder to pin down. MattK (talk) 23:34, 9 March 2015 (EDT)


Hi Becca,

LOVE your interesting perspective - did not know this was happening on reddit. The one thing that concerned me in your prospectus was phraseology such as "the female experience" or the "feminist community." I think these terms may be a little broad and it might make sense to outline in your paper more of the kinds of communities these are (which I'm sure you will). A straight, white feminist online space may be policed less and in different ways than say a queer feminist space or any other kinds of spaces. Just something to consider!

(Amchugh (talk) 15:29, 10 March 2015 (EDT))


Name: Gary Brown (Gary Brown)

Prospectus Title: The Effects of Site Controls on Community Objectives: communityfunded.com

Link to Prospectus: http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/is2015/File:Gary_Brown_Assignment2.docx

Gary Brown (talk) 13:18, 3 March 2015 (EST)


Comments on Gary's Prospectus:

Gary,

Great topic! I hope to be going out to for crowdfunding by the end of the May. So I will follow your Wiki with interest. (In your proposal you link to crowdfunded. I think you meant community funded. You may want to look at that.)

You mentioned the stated purpose of Communityfunded. But you did not mention their reason for existing. In other words, what started crowdfunding and why would individuals seek funds for their projects from the public and not other traditional sources. Why are people like me willing to go online (to communityfunded) to ask for money, as opposed to going to another site or pitching a Venture Capitalist or a bank? Why would people fund a project on line versus invest in the stock market or Bank CDs?

I think that the answer to those questions goes to the heart of crowdfunding. It also is germane to the “troublesome obstacles” you refer to in your prospectus.

When you mention failed projects, I would suggest that not all failures are the same. I might be willing to invest money in a project I consider socially redeeming even if I thought it had very little chance of success. Where as, if I were investing in some Harvard wiz-kids that profess to have the next Facebook, I might have very different feelings if they went belly up. So you may want to include categories of projects, or claims/expectations in your discussions. As well as any risk factor ratings.

You also mentioned building and keeping trust of supporters. One of the areas that interests me is the ways that Fundraisers generate funding support. Do they rely solely on the site? In other words, is there a pool of would be investors just waiting for the right idea to come around so they can invest. Or is a fundraiser expected to go outside the community and raise interest and drive that interest back to the site? How does that impact the “trust” factor? If I am a one-time fundraiser does it matter all that much what people think about me after I’ve got my money?

You discuss how you will break down funded projects, etc. Is there a way to figure out what various fundraiser did to get funded? Marketing may prove to be more of a factor than the project or its worthiness.

It would certainly be worthwhile to compare and contrast crowdfunding before and after changes in regs that made it easier for the public to invest. And how post reg trends may lead to new regs/controls.

I look forward to reading your paper.

Best,

RMarkow (talk) 20:45, 4 March 2015 (EST)


Hey Gary, this is a fun topic. I have a few comments/questions for you to think about.

First, does CF vet any of the projects at the moment? If so, how and do you agree with it? Also consider that it may be more efficient to put all the projects out there and leave it to the community to “vet” them by either funding them or not. Perhaps the projects attracting the most dollars could float to the top of the page, or there could be different sorting filters (i.e. project categories (tech, games, etc.), most viewed, almost at goal, new, etc.). Maybe there could be a user upvote/down vote model akin to Reddit.com.

Also, are there stipulations on fund seekers? For example, if they set a dollar goal and a deadline, they get all or nothing? Or if it’s a startup company seeking money, funders get a % of the profits? Not sure if I’m thinking of kickstarter.com’s model but that could be an interesting comparison.

And what do you think about projects’ success rates? Does CF need to ensure a high success rate? Or is there a value in failed projects? I find that when people donate money they want to leave little or no room for experimentation or failure (i.e. all non-profits) even though we know that experimentation is key to stumbling on progress.

As far as actual dollars raised, would fund seekers be better off soliciting corporate donations or venture capital funding? And are donations to websites like these tax deductible? I’m not sure.

Kelly.wilson (talk) 14:32, 10 March 2015 (EDT)


Name: Meagan HoChing (mhoching)

Title: Online Gaming Harassment: All fun and games?

Link to Prospectus: http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/is2015/File:Mhoching_Assignment2.docx

Mhoching (talk) 13:50, 3 March 2015 (EST)


Hi Meagan,

Every aspect of your prospectus is incredibly interesting to me. I am especially intrigued by how well you have matched up the readings to your topic.

After I read your section on Norms I thought about how you point out that “the gaming system is very competitive” and it made me wonder, if Valve placed more restrictions to prevent bullying could it potentially take some of the pleasure of competition out of the mix. If so, then would some users leave the game because they like the hostile environment, which may be why they chose to play in it in the first place. Keeping this line of thought in mind, perhaps you could find another similar community that has more strict modes of control in place to observe the differences between them.

I thoroughly enjoyed reading your prospectus and I look forward to seeing your finished product.

Best, Emily

EmiMac (talk) 09:25, 5 March 2015 (EST)


Hi Meagan!

What an interesting and relevant subject!

I think that it was a very good idea of you to use the Dot Model with the components ”Market”, ”Architecture”, ”Norms” and ”Law”, it makes everything much more clear. I agree with Emily that it would be a good idea to compare DOTA 2 with another game, preferably from another website than STEAM and with another system of regulation. I would find it really interesting to see the result of a such a study and if norms, the language, the members of the site, etc. differ between the two games.

I´m looking forward to see the result! Good luck!

/Josefin

JosefinS (talk) 10:16, 5 March 2015 (EST)


Hi Meagan!

I think this is a very fascinating topic and one I too almost pursued. I am a bit of a gamer myself and although I don't play DOTA, I do regularly play many different sports games which I have found to have similar issues of harassment and "bullying". I hadn't heard of the STEAM website you're focusing on until I read your assignment, but for anyone who has read really a comment section/forum anywhere, one second you're talking about a video game, the next you have gone down a path of hate and overall disgust of anyone different minded not to mention if it is a competitive game which stirrs up some hostile emotions toward an adversary. I find this particularly interesting when it comes to video games because many people who don't play video games believe that "it's just a game" but on the contrary for many gamers, one can find their self emotionally invested into a game you are taking part in. You feel this overwhelming sense of dedication to it and attachment to what happens in it where you can essentially lose yourself in the game. It is because of this hardwired competitive and primitive feeling and this element of motivation that I believe is so deeply rooted in many gamers that it would be near impossible to ever completely outlaw the harassment or trash talk because it will never stop. However perhaps there is some sort of way to outlaw the harassment that crosses a line by creating real consequence while still allowing some competitive jabbing but that I will be curious to see from your project. I will be also curious to hear what your research finds about the website in particular, I would venture to guess that it is probably similar for communities like the PSN and xboxlive.

I might suggest on top of all this to take a look at games which do not have a competitive nature with other users. This may be difficult to find but I'd be curious to see whether it is harassment you find on forums with these sort of games or rather a cooperative dialogue intended to help one another.


Good Luck! - Ryan Hurley

Rhurls (talk) 16:26, 8 March 2015 (EDT)



Hi Meagan,

That's a very interesting subject, congrats! You divided the topic to analyze it in a very good manner. I agree with Emily and Josefin on that it would be great if you included a game from another website (but the same game), in order to compare their mechanisms of harassment/bullying control and the index of harassment of each website, so you'll be able to evaluate the mechanisms.

Good work!

njalbut (talk) 18:28, 10 March 2015 (EDT)


Name: Caroline B

Title: The Study of Privacy, Accuracy & Order on InsideNova Website and Moving ‘Little Sites’ Up

Link: http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/is2015/File:1_Caroline_B.docx

Cbore001 (talk) 14:45, 3 March 2015 (EST)


Caroline, Something to for your paper is the current statistics on accessing news in the United States (online newspaper versus hard copy newspaper for example), and the devices used to access online news (iphone, android, ipad, laptop, desktop computer, etc). IBISWorld and Mintel might offer up to date statistics on news distribution/access. Google analytics offers insight on specific website views. Perhaps take a look at what the demographics of the visitors of this site are and try to find out why this site attracts these viewers. Comparing this site to other more popular news sites (like CNN as you mentioned) is a great idea. Currently, I think your proposal covers too wide a range of topics, so maybe consider focusing on just a few that you mentioned. (For example maybe narrow it to the three subjects max: privacy, journalists’ / contributors’ / editors’ / monitors’ control of content, the ethical policy of the site). If privacy is a big concern to you, I think you could focus your entire paper around it. Batjarks (talk) 19:19, 9 March 2015 (EDT)


Hello Caroline,

Regional news site are an important part of the information ecosystem, for communities that are often not represented on larger news sites. The question of privacy is an interesting one, especially as users must register to post a comment on InsideNova. As a news organization, and a business, do advertisers get access to any user information? On the social media front, it looks like there is Facebook and Twitter integration with the site, which could raise privacy issues. This sounds like a good start, as Brooke mentioned, and will be interesting to see where your research takes you.

Good luck!

AlexanderH (talk) 12:50, 10 March 2015 (EDT)


I like the fact that you chose a small, local website to focus on. I wonder if the company behind website also publishes the number of hits that the site gets, and if it’s comparable to the 200,000 households reached by their newspapers.

I’m interested in seeing your conclusion as to where the ‘line of privacy’ should be drawn in terms of disclosing personal information when contributing to the site. People have been talking about anonymity of pseudonyms vs. using real names and own up to whatever they’re posting, especially when commenting on anything. Do you happen to know if most people on that site prefer their real name or pseudonym when they post anything?


Rpeisch (talk) 13:35, 10 March 2015 (EDT)



Name: Jan.Yburan

Prospectus title: Reddit.com/r/IAmA its Controls on Privacy and Content

Link to Prospectus: http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/is2015/File:Jan.Yburan.Assignment2.docx



Hi Jan,

This is a really interesting community to build your case study around. Prior to today I have only been on the site a few times to look at subreddits that relate to topics that I am interested in, and since I am not a member I have not considered how the site protects the user’s privacy.

Today I decided to look at the IAmA subreddit to get a better handle of the scope of your project. Consequently, I came across and interesting and fairly benign thread started by an employee of a movie theater and it brought to mind, how does the site handle issues of privacy, libel or defamation against a company or a consumer when an employee engages in what appears at first glance as an anonymous tell all blog that highlights how he/she has witnessed vulgar and perhaps even criminal activity.

Considering your topic and direction you want to take, I think you might want to blend together aspects of the readings from our classes on privacy with the readings for next week’s class on free expression, information, and unwanted speech.

I am looking forward to seeing your completed final project. I am sure it will be very informative.

Best,

Emily

P.S. (Here is the link to the AMA I referenced: http://www.reddit.com/r/IAmA/comments/2xz6nb/iama_movie_theater_employee_and_ive_seen_the/)

EmiMac (talk) 13:04, 5 March 2015 (EST)


Hey Jan – cool topic. I’ve always wondered whether/how Reddit.com confirms the identities of the folks who volunteer to do AMAs. Has there ever been a case in which someone impersonated a famous person in an ama? Perhaps caused damage to their reputation? If so how was that handled? If not, what prevents people from logging on and doing a Monica Lewinsky AMA, for example? Reddit norms?

It would be interesting to see how the anonymity of the questioners affects the tone and seriousness of their questions. It’s easier to be snarky when you’re not face to face with a person and when they don’t even they don’t know who you are. In that sense questioners can’t be help accountable for their actions. Whether or not they keep interviews professional or not.

What makes people go to r/IAmA to be interviewed? Is it that they do something interesting but not necessarily newsworthy? Or is this medium becoming competitive with real interviewers? Perhaps it has a more “grassrootsy” feel and appeals to a younger generation? Is this like citizen journalism taken to the next level? Group-citizen journalism? Does this help/hinder our media landscape? Very interesting topic!

Kelly.wilson (talk) 14:55, 10 March 2015 (EDT)


Name: Eric Yuk Lun Kwong (Caelum)

Prospectus title: The vulnerable voting structure of Digg.com and the gradual collapse of its popularity and voting legitimacy

Link to Prospectus: http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/is2015/File:Caelum_Assignment2.pdf

Caelum (talk) 15:11, 3 March 2015 (EST)


Hello Eric,

An excellent topic! One I wish I had thought of.

As a long time member of Digg, I am interested to read where your study goes.

From a personal perspective, I used Digg (way back) as a resource to promote websites, and help create links and "search engine juice" in order to get more favorable Google rankings for a large network of sites that I ran. Digg was a monster in its heyday, but its collapse seemed inevitable.

The voting system could indeed be gamed, and "voters" could be bought for pennies, causing massive upheavals across the board for certain articles and categories. This of course angered long time users that took their "job" of voting articles up or down very seriously.

As a resource, you may find this Wired article useful "I Bought Votes on Digg": http://archive.wired.com/techbiz/people/news/2007/03/72832?currentPage=all

This quote could help to dig further (no pun intended):

From: http://www.warriorforum.com/main-internet-marketing-discussion-forum/32417-niche-marketing-buy-digg-votes.html

"As I understand it, to rise up the rankings it's not necessarily the amount of votes but the quality of the people voting. (apparently diggs algorithm bases this on things such as the length of time a user has been on digg, how often they digg, the quality of the posts they dig etc). "

Good luck and look forward to reading the final paper!

ErikaLRich (talk) 20:41, 10 March 2015 (EDT)


Hi Eric,

Excellent topic. One that possesses, at once, broad-scale relevance and unusual particularities.

Exploring the reasons for Digg’s failure as a site and as a community, I’m drawn to the question regarding the members themselves.

It would be interesting to compare, if applicable, the kinds of users who are drawn to a voting-type participatory community vs. a community that actually interacts via content and contributions. If clear distinctions can be made here, to then find examples of successful communities that are voter-based and to pinpoint key policies or elements that differentiate sustainable models of voter-based communities compared to content-based contribution communities.

Perhaps it is fundamentally an issue of investment; when users and the outside world view a product as having or requiring minimal investment (as in, saying, or rather, clicking “yes” or “no” to something – voting to “dig” or “bury” a story). Are voting based sites destined to suffer from questions of legitimacy by virtue of being online and being so subjective?

That you will be making parallels to Wikipedia’s platform seems to be a good approach here. Wisely done. Thank you also, for your commentaries – I appreciate the thoroughness in which you approach these topics.

Best of luck!

Chanel Rion

Chanel Rion (talk) 11:57, 9 March 2015 (EDT)


Name: Alex Samaei (Samaei1)

Prospectus title: The Framework of Projects and Backers on Kickstarter

Link to Prospectus: http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/is2015/File:Samaei1_Assignment2.pdf

Samaei1 (talk) 15:37, 3 March 2015 (EST)


Hi Alex!

I'm so happy you picked this website because I've donated to various projects on this website, but never took into account the structure of the website and complications due to misappropriating of funding. I find it hard to try to quantify what is appropriate to fundraise, because the topic is subjective. Of course I don't think it would be appropriate to fundraise to support hate speech (if that's what someone is fundraising for), yet I don't find it appropriate to fundraise for movies about starving children, when that money can go to feeding starving children. I hope I'm communicating the subjectiveness of trying to find what would be considered appropriate to raise money for and how it varies from person to person.

But speaking in regards to the Lessig's Dot Model I think the website can be broken down into different sections to address some of the issues you raise. For example, how does the structure of kickstarter promote accountability on the artist/person asking for money? On the donation page for example, a vast amount of information about the artist is available, as well as avenues in which you can contact the fundraiser. So if kickstarter has provided this as a requirement for people to submit or provide when asking to be funded, is it then up to the donor to hold that person accountable? I have the tools on that page to ask the fundraiser for that specific information and continue to follow up on that information. I think once you start looking at specific/deliberate aspects of kickstarter, it will start to inform or control behavior.

I hope this helps! Look forward to reading the final project; happy researching and writing!

Mhoching (talk) 00:35, 5 March 2015 (EST)


Hi Alex,

I’m interested that you have chosen a community that, you imply, is being targeted not for its failures, but for its successes. A wildfire that is often so much more visible on the Internet than in any other form in history. Speed, access, and instant publicity -- make "success" in society ever more visible, open to targeting, and prone to hijacking. Indeed. It is a great topic for research in this course in particular.

One aspect that could be revelatory is to seek out the kinds of legal cases that have been brought against kickstarter and what litigation the site has to deal with and what kinds of litigation that users potentially enter into.

There’s also a question about user legitimacy. How easy is it for some startup organization to simply use this community and its platform as an elaborate marketing plan? Can a company, for instance, viel itself to be a small time kickstarter that can feed itself funding and manufacture the appearance of democratic success? It would be especially useful to identify who the moderators are and to what extent they exercise control or regulation if any. Does Kickstarter have even the skeleton of some kind of verification system or is the verification over the legitimacy of a proposal entirely user generated? Is this sustainable or are there signs of trouble ahead? What would be a disastrous scenario for this community? To these questions, I think that many clues may be found in the litigation and whatever bad publicity the community has had encounter.

Great topic, culturally relevant community. Thank you for the topic and best of luck for the final.

Best,

Chanel Rion

Chanel Rion (talk) 12:31, 9 March 2015 (EDT)


Dear Alex,
From your opening paragraph, I am wondering if you plan to focus on Kickstarter itself, one or more of the projects seeking support through Kickstarter, or the Reddit.com community. Each would seem to present a different community/sub-community based on the same general subject. Coverying all three could be a little broad for this size project.
I think the issues you present are one of the more interesting subject areas of crowdfunding sites – who is the gatekeeper and how are projects screened? The authority to control and manner of control by the site owner, community, or government touches on many of our subject areas. It should be fertile ground for your project. I would plan carefully whether to go deeply into limited subject matter, or cover several subjects more broadly in the time and space you have. Either way, you have a site that should meet fit your plan.
I wish you success, and I look forward to reading your work.
Gary Brown (talk) 19:23, 9 March 2015 (EDT)

Name: Gia

Prospectus title: Chivalry online

Link to prospectus: http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/is2015/File:Gia_Assignment2.docx (Gia (talk) 15:46, 3 March 2015 (EST))


Hi Gia, this is a great topic, I think the importance of this group is very high, it serves greatly to the public to prevent scams, and I wondered if the public service it provides weights in the privacy issue when it comes to the issue of finding out scams and finding information, where are the boundaries, great topic, maybe you can illustrate your topic with examples and explain how the law applies to those various kinds, great work!!!>

Edwin (Edwinduque (talk) 20:25, 9 March 2015 (EDT))


Hi Gia!

I think your concept is so interesting! Your prospectus looks pretty tight and covers all the necessary bases. My only advice is to stay focused as you elaborate on all of the interesting questions and points you raise. There are so many aspects and viewpoints you can focus on that it should be easy to find a compelling angle and focus in on it. You have enough material here to fill 20+ pages, but if you can keep it concise and “trimmed of fat”, I think you’ll have a very interesting, sharp essay. Also, with this much info, I find it helpful to keep in mind the shape of an upside down triangle, Start with all of necessary context and background info, and get more focused until the essence of what you’re saying is eventually expressed in a focused sentence or two. It’s a great way to guide the reader’s thought process to be on the same level as you by the time to you get to your claims. If you want an extra pair of eyes to run it by once you have a draft, just reach out and let me know! wesleyverge@g.harvard.edu

- Wesley

WesleyVerge (talk) 14:06, 10 March 2015 (EDT)


Hi Gia,

This topic is definitely flushing out the seedier side of the internet! I have never heard of this site 419eater, but we all know the dangers of scammers and how they use the internet. How do they find their victims? Some scams are so realistic as to mention names of loved ones in danger and demand money be expedited. The scam baiters you’re talking about here must be trolling similar sites and circles to identify culprits they need want to go after. But in doing so, are they just as much at fault as the original scammers? Is there any regulation of the members? I can definitely see an ethical dilemma, as you point out, of some possibly unscrupulous members. And your question of whether they have extended their existence outside the online world is a very interesting consideration.

You a have a lot of good sources listed regarding scams (white collar crime and Ponzi schemes too!). Good luck, this is an intriguing subject!

Michelle

chelly byrne (talk) 15:57, 7 March 2015 (EST)


Re: Michelle


Thanks for the comments, Michelle. I definitely intend to explore the subject from both sides, because there could be really two, maybe even more , points of view. Regarding the legal regulation, there is a lot to be said – interned jurisdiction. The self-regulation of the web community which is evolving with the time is also a nice starting point. Thank again for the ideas and good luck to you too with your work!

(Gia (talk) 20:54, 8 March 2015 (EDT))


Name: Mishal R. Kennedy

Prospectus title: Enforcing Guidelines Without Harming User Contributions

Link to Prospectus: http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/is2015/File:Mishal_R._Kennedy_Assignment2.rtf (Mishal R. Kennedy (talk) 15:51, 3 March 2015 (EST))


Hi Mishal,

The subject you have chosen is very interesting and gives great opportunities for discussions and analyses. I would directly make a reference to the Lawrence Lessig, Code 2.0, which we discussed during “Paradigms for Studying the Internet’ class. You could explore the methods used by the moderators and administrators as a way of self regulation of the community. The question you asked whether these methods are causing more bad than good, is right to the point. I would suggest you explain in more details the different methods of control used my the moderators and perhaps compare them with the ones used by other communities. You could also take a look if it is explicitly listed in the Terms of Use of the website in which case what measure is taken? Is there a higher authority than the moderator to whom a sanctioned user could complain? Could such a decision “be appealed” or it is final and definitive? Is there at all a hierarchy in the administration of the website? Here are some sources which might help. Good luck!


https://www.academia.edu/3079184/COAT_Collaborative_Outgoing_Anti-Spam_Technique http://www.yildiz.edu.tr/~aktas/courses/CE-0114890/g8-p3.pdf http://www4.ncsu.edu/~kksivara/sfwr4c03/projects/4c03projects/CGLucas-Project.pdf http://www.aaai.org/ocs/index.php/ICWSM/ICWSM11/paper/viewFile/2780/3296

(Gia (talk) 20:54, 8 March 2015 (EDT))



Name: Richard Markow

Prospectus title: The YouTube video-sharing platform & The Community of Alternative Heating Systems and Appliance Inventors

Link to Prospectus: http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/is2015/File:Rich_Markow_Assignment_2_Prospectus.pdf

RMarkow (talk) 16:03, 3 March 2015 (EST)


Dear Richard,
I am most interested in how you plan to use the YouTube channel with your invention and how you will relate that effort to our project here. Do I understand that you will try to create a community within your channel, and that will be the subject community? Or, is the plan to take one of the five areas you have mentioned and focus on one or more of them? I am having a little difficulty seeing from the prospectus what your focus will be and how your invention channel will relate to the analysis.
Your third subject sounds like an especially interesting area to me: “legal liability of user generated content related to unproven claims and inventions.” From Mentos in soda, to instructions on building who knows what, who if anyone has liability for misguided attempts to imitate these videos? Is there really anything that YouTube as an intermediary could do?
Congratulations on your invention. I hope that you will be able to bring it to the market successfully.
Gary Brown (talk) 20:38, 9 March 2015 (EDT)

Hi Richard,

Congratulations for your invention and your topic is very interesting. Something that have been happening is that considering the high speed of the technology, many apps have been created to make it feasible for people to download videos from YouTube indiscriminately. YouTube has recently changed its terms and conditions to prevent apps from downloading videos to watch offline. So I would suggest you to include this issue and challenge that YouTube have been facing and how the it impacts the authors of the videos and the advertisements.

Good work!

njalbut (talk) 18:11, 10 March 2015 (EDT)


Name AlexanderH

Prospectus Title: Managing the Petitions of Change.org: B Corps, Social Enterprise and Transparency

Link:http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/is2015/File:AlexanderH_Assignment_2_Prospectus.docx

AlexanderH (talk) 16:10, 3 March 2015 (EST)


Hey Alexander,

Great start here. I think you do an excellent job specifically identifying the different forces that are all at work on the site—it’s a user-driven, social platform, but is a corporation and is responsible to shareholders. Transparency in its operations thus becomes vital. You have a good eye for complexity, so I think you’ll have an interesting analysis. With complexity, however, can come difficulty in precision. You have a good lay of the land, but I think you might need to grapple some with what your conclusion might look like (of course, you may just not know yet, which is fine). For example, what would successful transparency look like? Great start! MattK (talk) 23:34, 9 March 2015 (EDT)


Hi Alexander,

I believe you’ve chosen a current and useful community with Change.org. Petitions are always being posted on other communities like Facebook and Reddit. That being said it is a very complex community because it contains so many different smaller communities that may support different petitions. Seeing how (or if) Change.org manages these groups equally while hopefully remaining neutral will be interesting. I would suggest narrowing your focus down to the ‘middle-man’ who oversees regulation of what is posted if that is what you’re most interested in.

Best of luck!

Samaei1 (talk) 14:51, 10 March 2015 (EDT)


Hey Alexander – great topic! I didn’t realize Change.org was a B corp. Fascinating! I also didn’t realize that non-profits had to pay to put their petitions up. Isn't that interesting.

In addition to meeting a minimum threshold for support, doesn't Change.org have guiding policies on what type of petitions get published? I’ve only ever seen progressive leaning petitions but perhaps that’s because I live in my own liberal filter bubble. ;)

Why do you think a platform like this has stirred up so much activism? How much real change do you think comes from petition signing? Is this real activism or is this slacktivism? Does signing online petitions encourage more action or satisfy one’s need to feel like they’ve “done their part?” Does it even matter as long as organizations are getting the numbers they need to legitimize their purpose?

What’s the biggest success story Change.org has to offer? Biggest failure?

Also good to focus on how this site is a “community.” I believe people create profiles and you can see what categories of petitions they sign most. Do activists talk? They can post petitions to social media after signing. It would be interesting to see how people are getting trafficked to Chage.org’s petitions – is it from friends’ social media pages, organization sent emails/tweets/posts, or do people really go directly to Chage.org in search of petitions? All very interesting. Good luck!

Kelly.wilson (talk) 15:18, 10 March 2015 (EDT)


Name: Meredith Blake

Prospectus Title:Identifying Avenues of Recourse for Businesses on Yelp

Link to Prospectus: http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/is2015/File:Meredith_Blake._Assignment_2.docx Meredith (talk) 16:13, 3 March 2015 (EST)



Hello Meredith!

I think this is a great topic and you have a very interesting approach. I haven’t really looked into Yelp and the lawsuit angle, but they certainly have a lot of influence on the internet. Out of curiosity, I just Googled about 10 different restaurants in this area and the results had the Yelp review either as the second or third site listed! So potential customers are seeing the Yelp rating almost before the actual websites in a couple of cases! There is little recourse for them, and as you show by the Sia example, a disgruntled customer can reach out and cause a flood of terrible reviews, from people who weren’t even customers! Caelum makes a good point in the summary at the bottom that reviews are either one end of the spectrum or the other… disgruntled customers wanting to air their displeasure or someone extremely happy who wants to rave about it.

It is good to take a targeted approach to such a large community, and looking into the recourse that businesses may have as well as existing lawsuits sounds like a good approach. If a suit is successful, what are the actual outcomes? Does Yelp take down reviews or adjust the ratings? I think people who expound on sites that give a platform are really missing the spirit of free speech. I don’t think your approach is that unpopular, not that free speech needs to be regulated, but that there should be some modicum of self-restraint and freedom to say anything is not absolutely protected.

Good luck on this, you’ve got some really good ideas!

Michelle

chelly byrne (talk) 16:14, 7 March 2015 (EST)



Hi Meredith,

I believe you’ve chosen an interesting topic and more specifically an interesting question within the Yelp community. You mentioned the negative reviews of the dry cleaners and it’s abuse of power. I have also seen cases of people posting names of anti-LGBT restaurants being posted online and those small businesses receiving thousands of negative reviews by people who have never been customers there. These offer interesting cases because while the users leaving negative reviews might feel justified in lowering the rating of the establishment in question, it is only fair to ask if this is an abuse of power on their part. What keeps us honest? I find it difficult to think that legal action could ever be taken against someone who simply shares their story about their discrimination.

A similar scenario that I have experienced was the rebuttal from a restaurant manager. Last year I left a negative review of a restaurant after receiving service and quality I felt was poor. I was surprised when I saw a following comment was posted by the restaurant manager saying that I was incorrect and simply did not “know what good food is.” This act also seemed like an abuse of power when used in this way.

I’m very interested to see what you find about legal repercussions and if there ever have been lawsuits over similar issues. Reading the terms and conditions of users and businesses would be a good starting place.

Best of luck! Samaei1 (talk) 15:03, 10 March 2015 (EDT)


Name: Wesley Verge

Prospectus Title : Scrolling into Darkness -- An investigation into the regulatory forces at work in Youtube's comment section

Link: http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/is2015/sites/is2015/images/Wesley_Verge_Prospectus.txt

WesleyVerge (talk) 16:19, 3 March 2015 (EST)


Hi Wesley!

I am very intrigued by the "solutions" there are to change the culture of the comment sections. It is really an intriguing phenomenon that one could be watching a video about puppies and suddenly 4 comments down glance over an argument that Obama was sent by satan himself to destroy the world. I've always been curious as to how this has not been regulated more strictly. I think you raise great points why and the concerns Google is faced with. If I were doing this project I might also attempt to compare this to other sites as well that must face similar challenges. For example you suggest in your assignment that youtube channels direct traffic to sites like Reddit, but is that really an escape for the channel as this implies? Can these "trolls" not go over to reddit to promote their hate just as easily, or do they have different solutions in play that regulate these sorts of issues better? As far as I know both are anonymous to an extent so with this anonymity many of these trolls have "keyboard muscles" as I like to call them. I can understand twitter because many times it is much more personal but even there people can create fake accounts and troll all the same, just see Jimmy Kimmels skit on celebrity reading mean tweets.

I really like your focus on famous YouTubers I just think it may also be beneficial and worth mentioning how other sites with the same prevalent issue have tried to combat trolling. Also from a legal side, are all of these comments protected by the law and free speech? Perhaps because of the enormity of all the comments and comment sections, it is simply impossible to regulate what is said in every section from a legal perspective. Food for thought, but in any case great project idea.

Best of luck, Ryan

Rhurls (talk) 16:56, 8 March 2015 (EDT)



Prospectus Title: Knocking the Wind out of Whistleblowers: The US' response to the growing threat from WikiLeaks

Link: http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/is2015/File:Kelly.WilsonAssignment_2.docx


Kelly.wilson (talk) 16:38, 3 March 2015 (EST)


Hi Kelly,

Interesting topic. There are a couple of perspectives you may want to consider about when defining what you mean by Whistleblower and the response in each situation. 1) Exposing illegal acts. 2) Exposing immoral acts. 3) Exposing Acts designed to embarrassed your political opponents or as retribution.

Should they all be treated the same and afforded equal protection?

Good luck!

RMarkow (talk) 00:10, 9 March 2015 (EDT)


Hi Kelly,

This is a very interesting topic and something that I personally am not familiar with so I really look forward to reading it once it is completed. Another perspective that you could also consider in conjunction with RMarkow's suggestion would be to look at whistleblowers in light of the First Amendment. I also think that you will have more avenues to approach this topic after today’s class. Good Luck, Jan.Yburan (talk) 13:39, 10 March 2015 (EDT)


Name: Tasha

Prospectus Title: Exploring the Complexity of Rapidly Evolving Information in a Bodybuilding Forum and the Challenges of Quality Assurance

Link: http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/is2015/File:Tasha_Assignment_2_Prospectus.docx

TashaTasha (talk) 17:12, 3 March 2015 (EST)


Hi Tasha,

I like a lot your choice of community . It is unusual and at the same time you could find a lot of things to explore-both from legal and ethical stand point. I would say that your questions and reflections are on the right track. I think that one of the issues you could explore is the fact that they are often used as a platform for unlicensed sell of drugs. If you choose to go for this, you should have to take a good look on the definitions in order to differ “Drugs” for “Nutrition Supplements” because this is the tricky moment. How the website is protecting itself from such kind of activity (by its Terms of use or in other ways) , might be interesting as well. Above you could find two links that might be of some use. Good luck!


The first is little bit old but interesting: http://www.hhs.gov/asl/testify/t000525b.html

http://health.wusf.usf.edu/post/unlicensed-pharmacies-selling-compounded-drugs-online

(Gia (talk) 20:54, 8 March 2015 (EDT))


Hi Tasha,

Excellent choice of topic and just by browsing the forums a bit I’ve noticed that is an extremely active community and it would be an interesting read to see what you make out of this. It seems that some of the questions fall in line with Lessig’s four forces (law, norms, market, and architecture) so I think that is a great place to start. I am also interested if you considered in taking a look the community’s self-regulation whether that plays a big part in exposing false information.

Best of Luck! Jan.Yburan (talk) 14:01, 10 March 2015 (EDT) ______

Name: Josefin Sasse

Prospectus Title: A case study on the children's website Kidzworld and how they deal with threats against being a safe environment for children.

Link: http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/is2015/File:JosefinSasse.pdf JosefinS (talk) 17:26, 3 March 2015 (EST)


Hi Josefin!

I find your topic utterly intriguing. I had no idea such a website existed and it's been quite fascinating just poking around the website a little bit. I think it is a very valid point to raise about "who monitors Kidzworld", because there doesn't seem to be much of a screening process to ensure the user that is signing up for an account is in fact between the ages of 9-17. Also, I see you have cited the Pew Research Center study from the readings, which is a great resource for dissecting the demographics and statistics of harassment, but the study was done on "young adults" ranging from 18-29, and "young women" between the ages of 18-24 years old. Which I hope illuminates, rather than complicates, the issue of doing research on a demographic ranging from 9-17, but more so how do you set up a website that serves a population that would need adult consent to participate in almost everything they do. Along with privacy issues, I think the question of who is responsible for what and for whom is a great aspect you have raised in your paper! I would love to stay in touch and see the developments of your paper if that would be okay. I think this is the perfect website to investigate for this project.

Mhoching (talk) 00:10, 5 March 2015 (EST)



Hi Josefin,

I think you picked a great online community to explore for your final project, not only because it is a social space for a specific group, but also because there seems to be some fairly strict regulations in place to maintain a safe environment for kids.

It might be interesting if you could find some weakness in its structure. For example can kids go into private chats or are all the chats and comment sections being screened. If they are being screened, is it by a computer generated logarithm or real people?

Another question that you could delve into is, how do the site’s administrators know the users are minors. Do they require parents’ permission? If so how do they prove it is actually a real parent?

I hope these suggestions are helpful. I am looking forward to seeing your finished project.

Best, Emily

EmiMac (talk) 00:13, 5 March 2015 (EST)


Hi Josefin

What an interesting concept. I don't know if I can even believe such a places exists on the internet. I think it’s important to make the distinction between researching the website itself and the researching the regulatory forces at work within the community. Your research questions included both, I think, and I just think for this particular assignment it’s important to emphasize the regulatory aspect a little more. We need a working knowledge on how the website runs and works, but really what regulatory forces are at play coming from the website creators, who they answer to, what the children agree to by using the site, what their parents consent to, etc, etc. I am very interested to read more once you’ve got more down on paper! If you want an extra pair of eyes to run it by once you have a draft, just reach out and let me know! wesleyverge@g.harvard.edu

Wesley

WesleyVerge (talk) 15:06, 10 March 2015 (EDT)


Name: Brooke Tjarks

Prospectus: Art. Business. Fans. (...) How this collaborative space shapes mass visual media production and worldwide distribution

Link: http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/is2015/File:Prospectus.Brooke.Tjarks.pdf


Hello, Tjarks!

I would definitely recommend that you stick with IMDb, since it appears that there is a lot that you could go over (your other two options seem to have fewer issues.) In your prospectus, you mention how (on IMDb) business leaders and creatives are given an incentive to pay in order to gain control their own pages, and in order to gain access to up to date contact information from fellow users. Perhaps you could do some research on the relationship that this regulation (non-paying users, who may be creatives or business leaders, do not have control over their pages) shares with the site's generativity (ability to create "unexpected content" seems more difficult to do, with this regulation in place.)

Mishal R. Kennedy (talk) 4:39PM, 10 March 2015 (EST)


Dear Brooke
Creativity-Online does not seem to have the social element that I think the class may be looking for. I get your interest in the structural controls, especially if the structure limits the interaction to just comments from readers. Commenting is a form of ad hoc community that could be a subject all its own, but most of the random articles I looked at did not have comments.
RottenTomatoes.com is new to me too. It seems like it is mainly aggregating reviews. So, I guess that is a community of professional reviewers. I did find that by joining you can “Rate movies & TV and see your friends' ratings, Get recommendations personalized for you, Join the discussion with other movie buffs.” I don’t know if the pros interact with the civilians here, but I suspect they read each other’s stuff. If I were writing or creating movies, this would be a place I could go to see what the ordinary folks think, right along with the reviewers.
imdb.com may be what you’re looking for. Once you’re a member, there are some privileges, and it would appear there are some controls in place that provide fodder for the project. There is a page I ran across that states it is “Community powered support for IMDb.com" See it at https://getsatisfaction.com/imdb/topics
I vote for IMDb.com
Gary Brown (talk) 21:26, 9 March 2015 (EDT)

Hello Brooke,

Rotten Tomatoes is a movie news aggregator, which uses the reviews of people who are part of a guild or association, and who have garnered sufficient likes form users. Users can write their own reviews, which get rated by other users, so there is the social dimension. Rotten Tomatoes is also tied to Flixster.com, which allows users to stream content through the Ultraviolet app (all three owned by Warner Bros.). But, as you are after a space that the industry is involved in, this may not prove to be what you are after (though of course that could depend on your question). IMDb certainly looks like it has all the elements, as Gary points out. The site is owned by Amazon, which is now a producer of content, which could be an interesting factor in the regulation of the site.

Looks like you’ll need to do some exploring, to help define a question that helps bring the project into focus. There might be something in comparing the different degrees of user input on these sites.

Good luck!

AlexanderH (talk) 10:56, 10 March 2015 (EDT)


Name: Abby McHugh

Prospectus Title: From #Thinspiration to “Low Carb Friends”: The Regulation of Online Weight Loss Content

Link: http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/is2015/File:Amchugh_Assignment2.docx


Hi Abby!

Okay, so I really wich I had chosen this issue. It is great that you did!

To facilitate the work, I would recommend that you are more specific in which websites you are going to explore since there is so much #thinspo content out there. But Twitter, Tumbler, Pinterest, and Instagram are great platforms to explore, together with blogs like you said.


Other things you might want to discuss are:

What makes the most harm: #thinspo/pro-ana blogs and posts or limitations on freedom of speech by regulating such content? (On my part, I am determined in my opinion that #thinspo is devastating and that regulation in this case is a good thing.)

Who is active in this community?

Could pro-ana be illegitimate harassment? Compare it the possibility of a pro-cancer or a pro-aids community (deadly diseases just like anorexia).

What effects could/does the sometimes lack of regulation have on the community online and offline? Good luck! You´ve chosen a very interesting subject!

/Josefin

JosefinS (talk) 11:08, 5 March 2015 (EST)


Abby, I am so impressed and dare I say jealous that you picked such an important subject for your paper. Here are a few things that come to mind as I read your plan. I hope at least one of them is helpful. - I LOVE that you have already started a list of references. My critique for your references is to add more scholarly sources to substantiate your conclusions. For example, perhaps a database like “Mintel” or “IBISWorld” will have metrics regarding weight loss CONSUMER trends globally or in the United States. From another angle, you could find articles in scholarly psychology journals or *gasp* BOOKS in the library of a graduate psychology program. I am a student at Pepperdine, too, and I love their graduate psychology library and their electronic databases. If you want me to request anything and have it sent to you, do not hesitate to ask. And from yet another angle, perhaps we could find legal cases that relate to your topic, as well. I would be more than happy to work with you to find more sources because I just love your topic so much. - Carbohydrates are critical for healthy brain function. Perhaps that is important in your paper, as well? Elephant in the room? - If you decide to mention similar trends or implications of the “thinspo” trend, maybe consider body building inspiration on social media and blogs and why it is both equally obsessive but healthier. - Another thing that concerns me about your topic is privacy. Not just the privacy of those with eating disorders, but all individuals participating in the online weight loss chatter. And also, the trend to take pictures of one’s body and put those photographs online. What are the implications of this?

Batjarks (talk) 18:26, 9 March 2015 (EDT)

Hello, Tjarks!

I would definitely recommend that you stick with IMDB, since it appears that there is a lot you could go over (especially when compared with your other two options, which seem to have less issues to do research on.) In your prospectus (referring to the third section on IMDB), you mentioned how business leaders and creatives are given an incentive to pay in order to control their own pages, or to access up to date contact information from fellow users. Perhaps you could do some research on the relationship that this regulation (non-paying users, who may be creatives or business leaders, do not have control over their pages) shares with the community's


Note: If I’m a little direct in the comments, I really mean the best. Hope it doesn’t offend anyone. 

Ryan Hurley: I think professor said stay away from these huge websites. Perhaps you could discuss with the professors if Facebook is the right website to focus on?

Olivia Brinich: I think you’re asking a lot of questions to be answered here.

“How does it Pind and protect information, how do copyrighters choose to deal with the individual cases of copyright infringement, and what happens when a clip is wrongfully targeted for copyright violation, i.e., the adverse unintended consequences of Content ID?”

Perhaps you should just focus on one main thesis and explore on that. For example, focusing on how copyrighters deal with copyright infringement, and how that eventually influenced youtube to introduce copyright ID system.

One last issue is whether youtube is too big of a website to focus on. Perhaps you could narrow it down to say, copyright issues for music on youtube.

Erika L. Rich: I think it’s a very broad term to discuss the ethical considerations. Perhaps if you narrowed it down to 1 or 2 main issues you find extremely compelling about the website and community? Or maybe I have simply mistaken your train of thought.

Emily MacIntyre: I like how you had such conviction to talk about youtube that despite its size, its still worth researching about. I think you could also talk a little bit about how these game commentators earn their living by commenting on games. PewDiePie is estimated to earn millions every year. It could show a greater perspective on things if we could see their earnings as well. South Park actually has a very funny episode about commentators commenting on commentators commenting on games on youtube.

Matt K: Do you think that changing the title to reflect your research would make it easier for the reader? (Just a thought) I think its interesting how you mentioned “democratic instrument”, bringing politics into the way his blog is ran. According to the quote you took, Scalzi has indeed used some controls over potential commentators. Furthermore, you should consider that if it’s a blog about all sorts of things, with John’s comments on it, he should also be open to listen to commentators reply to this, especially if its about sensitive topics. If he’s going to filter away those he “considers” as offensive, then perhaps he shouldn’t comment on other things either. (unless the comment really does not have a valid point and is not related to the topic)

Edwin Duque: Good to see you in this class too. I think you should just focus on one website. I’d do JuryX instead of Facebook as professor said big websites aren’t good. Also, you’d need a stronger thesis to connect what the real question is. Is it about allowing free sharing? Or is it about limiting what gets shared? I’m a little confused with your thesis.

Chelly Byrne: I think you have a strong thesis here. The contradictions between sharing information on the internet, and the fear of being exposed would be very interesting. I think you can even go into the subscription process. I assume the website allows anyone to join. This means that even predators could read up on what victims write. Unfortunately, they probably get quite the entertainment from reading it, or pretending to ask “leading” questions. As you said, just a tiny bit of excessive information leaked out could result in a victim being violated again. I guess you could talk about that.

Chanel Rion: Since you’re talking about Yelp and reviews, I’d like to share what I learned from another class. Most of these reviews are at the ends of the spectrum. Unless someone is a regular of Yelp and does a review for every restaurant, the rest of them would be people who had great experiences or really bad experiences. They won’t be bothered to write a review about a mediocre or average restaurant. It’s not worth their time. You could also mention that. Also, do you think there are fake reviews too? I’d go for siteJabbar.

Becca Lewis: Firstly its interesting how you’re talking about Reddit because I’m talking about Digg. I think new beliefs takes time to be adapted by the masses. Feminism isn’t very old, and its on going. I think it takes time for people to adapt to it, so for the short term I won’t be surprised if the discussion board sees a lot of anti-feminism people. But also do bare in mind that these are “beliefs”, just like “liberalism” (which is quite similar to feminism, fighting for individual rights, etc). Not everyone believes in these values, so some disagreements should be expected. I guess an interesting way could be to examine if people become more offensive when they are shown as anonymous. My thoughts are that it is. You could look at reddit discussions compared with the core values of Wikipedia, and why it worked for Wikipedia, but a little hard for Reddit.

Gary Brown: Are there any data on the selection process, or ventures that were rejected? It’s hard to associate it with discrimination if there is no evidence. Since you can’t prove or disprove this, it means “site controls” cannot be determined. Therefore you need to make a new thesis that really reflects the paper.

Meagan Moana HoChing: DOTA is a fun game. My initial response is that with huge amounts of ego on the line, that’s how bullying start. Haha. From what I read and know, it is the architecture that is dominantly the issue. This structure allows the audience to exploit it. I think you could also investigate is how is “harassment” identified as? Calling someone a “loser”? Do note that a lot of cyber bullying are to kids that people know in real life. So can we causally say trash talking is the same as harassing? When NBA players trash talk one another, I don’t think they considered it as harassing. So I guess this definition needs to be very clear.

Caroline B: Perhaps you could mention NPOV as one of their values they used in order to keep readers like yourself going to the website.

Jan Yburan: Second Reddit I saw today. Haha. I think you need to be weary of the upvote system. More popular and famous people would get a self –fulfilling upvote treatment, where as more niche people or radical ones would get less. This way of identifying success might be a little questionable.

Alex Samaei: I’d be more interested in how kickstarter protects pledgers from potential false projects. This seems like a very good question for privacy and control.

Gia: “New scambaiters can request to be assigned a "mentor" to assist them in learning how to bait.”

I think this is really cool.

“. In the past, scammers were tricked into sending money themselves, which was later given to charity.”

That’s crazy. Not sure who the scammer is now. I’d spend more time discussing the aspect about scammers being scammed by scambaiters, and the moral and ethical implications of it.

Mishal R. Kennedy: I think you have a legit question there. Looking at whether deleting an old post or controlling spambots to be more important. You could also consider that perhaps it was the ease of registration that led to the spambots. Deleting the old posts doesn’t actually go to the root of the problem. I guess you could also talk more about the ease of registration.

Richard Markow: I think you should just talk about 1 or 2 points out of the 5. Don’t think you have enough space to write that much.

Alexander H: Do you think you could also go into the ease of account creation? To attain legitimacy, the website would need real personal data to determine that the petition is signed by a real person. If so the privacy concerns would be the biggest. A deeper look at the terms and agreement is a must.

Meredith Blake: That’s an interesting take on Yelp. I do believe that the reviews are either from the ones who enjoyed the restaurant the most, or the ones that hated it. The ones in the middle won’t be bothered to write a review.

Wesley Verge: Personally I think it is an inevitable part of anonymity and high view count. There’s bound to be a few trolls, but that too is what makes youtube entertaining. I think youtube just needs to make a better flagging system.

Kelly Wilson: You could talk about how the internet might influence more people to be whistleblowers, or even anonymous whistleblowers.

Tasha: I think to begin with you need to bare in mind that a lot of fitness people already know the difference between science and bro-science. I further believe that bodybuilding.com would just allow people to say whatever they want knowing full well it is just a forum. As long as they don’t endorse it, they shouldn’t be liable. But as such, you should also talk about the privacy of fitness people on the website. A lot of them post photos up too, and their diet and schedules.

Josefin S: Nice logo. I don’t really like the age range for kidzworld.com. It doesn’t make sense for 9 year olds to interact with 17 year olds. Furthermore, I wouldn’t want my 9 year old kid to socialize with 17 year old kids and being taught 17 year old stuff. So my biggest concern, as you also mentioned, is how do they keep content separate between different ages to prevent the younger kids to learn the wrong stuff? Or do they not do this at all?

Brooke Ashley Tjarks: Yes, I’d agree with you that IMDB is a good balance between the other two websites. I think by becoming a member, the legitimacy of the votes would become higher. There’s bound to be some sort of influence between people regardless of the platform, so I think IMDB is an interesting one to investigate further.


- Brooke Tjarks here responding to Caelum -

Thank you so much for the feedback. I am defintely going with IMBD. Another interesting aspect of the platform is the accuracy of content that the website tries to uphold and the methods that they use to ensure this. For example, users with profiles who edit pages must sign legal documents online (such as NDA's) before editing. The more I thought it over the more I realized how different each of the sites I considered truly are, but IMDB has the most to offer for this assignment. Thank you again for your support.

Batjarks (talk) 17:53, 9 March 2015 (EDT)


Amchugh: I think you could go into internet being free also has its consequences. Since the internet could edit and post something online in a matter of seconds, it becomes very vulnerable for unintended things to hit the net. The filtering has to either occurred before the posting, or after it has been up. When it’s up already, it’s hard to say whether the rest of them would oblige, or would they prefer to continue the troll game. You could talk about the reasons for why Twitter would take it down (assuming that it does not violate Twitter’s policies).

Note: Good luck everyone!

Caelum (talk) 13:43, 6 March 2015 (EST)


Hi Caelum,

Thanks for your comments. There are a lot of interesting issues, both legal and ethical and the subject is controversial for sure. Good luck with your project as well!

(Gia (talk) 20:54, 8 March 2015 (EDT))


Hello, Gia!

Your topic is very interesting! It appears that you have found a ton of research questions to go over! You mentioned in your prospectus how the site decided to add a new rule to its guidelines preventing members of its community from tricking scammers into sending money over to them. I think this would be an interesting issue to do some investigation on (especially on the effects that such a regulation has on the effectiveness of scambaiting - Does this make scambaiting possibly less effective? Losing money may deter some.)

Mishal R. Kennedy (talk) 4:51PM, 10 March 2015 (EST)


Hello, Amchugh!

The topic that you have chosen in your prospectus is very interesting, indeed! I would recommend that you investigate the relationship between the particular regulation that you mentioned in your prospectus (removing "unhealthy content") and the issue of users posting potentially harmful content on these websites. (Are these regulations doing anything to solve the problem? Or are they causing more harm to the community? Are they justified, if this is the case?)

Mishal R. Kennedy (talk) 4:51PM, 10 March 2015 (EST)