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	<id>https://cyber.harvard.edu/is2011/api.php?action=feedcontributions&amp;feedformat=atom&amp;user=Thodoris</id>
	<title>Technologies and Politics of Control - User contributions [en]</title>
	<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://cyber.harvard.edu/is2011/api.php?action=feedcontributions&amp;feedformat=atom&amp;user=Thodoris"/>
	<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://cyber.harvard.edu/is2011/Special:Contributions/Thodoris"/>
	<updated>2026-07-28T22:10:24Z</updated>
	<subtitle>User contributions</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://cyber.harvard.edu/is2011/?title=Property_Desolidification&amp;diff=10578</id>
		<title>Property Desolidification</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://cyber.harvard.edu/is2011/?title=Property_Desolidification&amp;diff=10578"/>
		<updated>2020-05-21T03:00:48Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Thodoris: typo&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;background-color:#2008df; color:#ffffff;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;The process of property dematerialization through corporate virtualization.&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br clear=&amp;quot;right&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br clear=&amp;quot;right&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039; [[Thodoros_Kolovos | Thodoros Kolovos]]  [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/about Berkman Klein Center at Harvard University]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Thodoris</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://cyber.harvard.edu/is2011/?title=Blue&amp;diff=10577</id>
		<title>Blue</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://cyber.harvard.edu/is2011/?title=Blue&amp;diff=10577"/>
		<updated>2020-05-21T02:57:37Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Thodoris: typo&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;editsection noprint editlink plainlinksneverexpand&amp;quot; align=&amp;quot;right&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;float: right; margin: 0px; background:#2008df; color:#FFFFFF; text-align: left;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{| border=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:#2008df; text-align: left;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;background:#2008df color:#FFFFFF&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==A==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;admin&#039;&#039;&#039; - short for administrator. A user with extra technical privileges for &amp;quot;custodial&amp;quot; work on Wikipedia – specifically, deleting and protecting pages, and blocking abusive users. See also [[sysop]].&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;article&#039;&#039;&#039; -  an encyclopedia entry. All articles are pages, but there are also pages that are not articles, such as this one.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==B==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;broken link&#039;&#039;&#039; - a link to a nonexistent page, usually colored red.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;blue link, bluelink&#039;&#039;&#039; - a wikilink to an article that already exists shows up blue - or purple if it has been recently visited by that reader.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==C==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;category&#039;&#039;&#039; - a collection of pages linked by topic.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Community portal&#039;&#039;&#039; - one of Wikipedia&#039;s main project pages. It can often be found on the sidebar (on the left side in most skins), and is a page that lists the collaboration of the week, outstanding tasks that need to be addressed, and several other useful bits of information and resources. The Community Portal is useful for picking an article or topic to work on or read. &lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Geographic coordinate system|coordinates]]&#039;&#039;&#039; - articles about specific places may have coordinates. Clicking on these leads to a list of maps for the location.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==D==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;disambiguation&#039;&#039;&#039; -  the process of resolving the conflict that occurs when articles about two or more different topics have the same natural title.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;disambiguation page&#039;&#039;&#039; - a page that contains various meanings of a word, and refers to the pages where the various meanings are defined. In cases when there is a prevailing meaning of the term, disambiguation pages are named &amp;quot;subject (disambiguation)&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;discussion&#039;&#039;&#039; - a link at the top of a page that leads to the discussion for that page (also called its talk page).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==E==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;editor&#039;&#039;&#039; - anyone who writes or modifies articles in a Wikipedia. &#039;&#039;Other terms with the same meaning: &#039;&#039;&#039;contributor&#039;&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;&#039;user&#039;&#039;&#039;.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;external link&#039;&#039;&#039; - a link to a website not owned by Wikimedia. The alternatives are an internal link, wikilink or free link within Wikipedia, and an interwiki link to a sister project.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==F==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Featured article&#039;&#039;&#039;, an article that has been selected as representing &amp;quot;the best of Wikipedia&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[free link]]&#039;&#039;&#039; - a link pointing to another page within Wikipedia or its sister projects, sometimes referred to as wikilinks or internal links. Unless otherwise specified in a user&#039;s monobook.css, these links usually show up as blue if they are working and you haven&#039;t visited them before, red if they are broken or don&#039;t yet exist, and purple if they are working and you have visited them before.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==G==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[GNU Free Documentation License]]&#039;&#039;&#039; - many of Wikipedia&#039;s articles are released under this license.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==H==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;hatnote&#039;&#039;&#039; - a short note placed at the top of an article, or a section of an article, that helps readers locate a different article they might be seeking. A hatnote may be also used to direct readers to a more detailed or related article on a particular subject.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;history&#039;&#039;&#039; - all previous versions of an article, from its creation to its current state. Also called page history.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==I==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;interwiki&#039;&#039;&#039; - a link to a sister project; this can be an interlanguage link to a corresponding article in a different language in Wikipedia, or a link to another project.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Internet Protocol|IP]]&#039;&#039;&#039; (Internet Protocol) - a protocol used for communicating data across the Internet. The numerical IP address is used for tracking the edits of anonymous contributors (editors who are not logged into an account).&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA]]&#039;&#039;&#039; (International Phonetic Alphabet) - widely used on Wikipedia to indicate pronunciation.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[International Standard Book Number|ISBN]]&#039;&#039;&#039; (International Standard Book Number) - these are usually shown as a wikilink. Clicking the link allows for searching a range of library cataogues for that particular book.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==J==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Talk page&#039;&#039;&#039; - most pages have a Talk page (accessed via the &amp;quot;Talk&amp;quot; link at the top). A Talk page is for discussing improvements to the associated article/page.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==K==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Talk page&#039;&#039;&#039; - most pages have a Talk page (accessed via the &amp;quot;Talk&amp;quot; link at the top). A Talk page is for discussing improvements to the associated article/page.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==L==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;link&#039;&#039;&#039; - a string of coloured text making a [[hyperlink]] to give access to another document. On Wikipedia there may be wikilinks, external links, iterlanguage links or links to sister projects.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==M==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Main Page&#039;&#039;&#039; - the page to which every user not specifying an article is redirected. The Main Page contains links to current events, presents certain articles (like a featured article of the day and links to Wikipedia&#039;s newest articles), and serves as an entry point to browsing all articles by topic or other classification. Links to sister projects and other-language Wikipedias are also a prominent feature on the Main Page. Due to its high exposure, all content on the Main Page is protected.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[MediaWiki]]&#039;&#039;&#039; - the software behind Wikipedia and its sister projects, as well as several projects not related to Wikimedia.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==N==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;namespace&#039;&#039;&#039; - a way to classify pages. Wikipedia has namespaces for encyclopedia articles, pages about Wikipedia (project namespace), user pages (User:), special pages (Special:), template pages (Template:), and talk pages (Talk:, Wikipedia talk:, and User talk:), among others.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==O==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Talk page&#039;&#039;&#039; - most pages have a Talk page (accessed via the &amp;quot;Talk&amp;quot; link at the top). A Talk page is for discussing improvements to the associated article/page.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==P==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Property Desolidification | Property Desolidification]]&#039;&#039;&#039; - any individual topic within Wikipedia; the web page without the top, bottom and sidebars. Pages include articles, stubs, redirects, disambiguation pages, user pages, talk pages, documentation and special pages.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Portal&#039;&#039;&#039; - pages intended to serve as &amp;quot;Main Pages&amp;quot; for specific topics or areas.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;protected page&#039;&#039;&#039; - indicates a page that cannot be edited except by administrators, or in some cases, established users.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Q==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Talk page&#039;&#039;&#039; - most pages have a Talk page (accessed via the &amp;quot;Talk&amp;quot; link at the top). A Talk page is for discussing improvements to the associated article/page.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==R==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Random page&#039;&#039;&#039; - a link on the left of each page for most skins. It will take you to a Wikipedia article that is chosen by a computer algorithm without any deliberate pattern or meaning to the choice.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Recent changes&#039;&#039;&#039; - a real-time list of changes Wikipedia editors have made to articles&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Redirect, redir&#039;&#039;&#039; - a page title which, when requested, merely sends the reader to another page. This is used for synonyms and ease of linking. The name of the redirected page is shown under the title of the resulting target page. For example, [[impressionist]] might redirect to [[impressionism]].&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Red link, redlink&#039;&#039;&#039; - a wikilink to an article that does not exist shows up red. See also blue link.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Reference&#039;&#039;&#039; - a unique identifier for a source of information also called a citation. In the plural, &#039;&#039;References&#039;&#039; may also refer to the dedicated section near the bottom of most articles where the details on all sources of information cited in the article are grouped.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==S==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sister project&#039;&#039;&#039;- one of a number of wikis related to Wikipedia. They are listed on the Main Page.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;skins&#039;&#039;&#039; - the appearance theme. Currently, the default skin is called Vector, and three others are available to logged-in users: Cologne Blue, Modern and Monobook.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;stub&#039;&#039;&#039; -  an article considered too short to give an adequate introduction to a subject (often one paragraph or less). Stubs are marked with stub templates, a specific type of cleanup template, which add the articles to stub categories sorted by subject matter.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==T==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Talk page&#039;&#039;&#039; - most pages have a Talk page (accessed via the &amp;quot;Talk&amp;quot; link at the top). A Talk page is for discussing improvements to the associated article/page.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==U==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Talk page&#039;&#039;&#039; - most pages have a Talk page (accessed via the &amp;quot;Talk&amp;quot; link at the top). A Talk page is for discussing improvements to the associated article/page.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==V==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[wiki]]&#039;&#039;&#039; - any website that allows the easy creation and editing of any number of interlinked web pages via a web browser using a simplified markup language. (Wikipedia is probably&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;[[throat-clear|ahem]]&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; the most well known example.)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Wikibooks]]&#039;&#039;&#039; - a Wikipedia sister project that works to develop free textbooks, manuals, and other texts online.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;wikilink&#039;&#039;&#039; - an internal link to another page within Wikipedia.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==W==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Talk page&#039;&#039;&#039; - most pages have a Talk page (accessed via the &amp;quot;Talk&amp;quot; link at the top). A Talk page is for discussing improvements to the associated article/page.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==X==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Talk page&#039;&#039;&#039; - most pages have a Talk page (accessed via the &amp;quot;Talk&amp;quot; link at the top). A Talk page is for discussing improvements to the associated article/page.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Y==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Talk page&#039;&#039;&#039; - most pages have a Talk page (accessed via the &amp;quot;Talk&amp;quot; link at the top). A Talk page is for discussing improvements to the associated article/page.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Z==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Talk page&#039;&#039;&#039; - most pages have a Talk page (accessed via the &amp;quot;Talk&amp;quot; link at the top). A Talk page is for discussing improvements to the associated article/page.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br clear=&amp;quot;right&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br clear=&amp;quot;right&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039; [[Thodoros_Kolovos | Thodoros Kolovos]]  [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/about Berkman Klein Center at Harvard University]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Thodoris</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://cyber.harvard.edu/is2011/?title=Blue&amp;diff=10576</id>
		<title>Blue</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://cyber.harvard.edu/is2011/?title=Blue&amp;diff=10576"/>
		<updated>2020-05-21T02:46:50Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Thodoris: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;editsection noprint editlink plainlinksneverexpand&amp;quot; align=&amp;quot;right&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;float: right; margin: 0px; background:#2008df; color:#FFFFFF; text-align: left;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{| border=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:#2008df; text-align: left;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;background:#2008df color:#FFFFFF&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==A==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;admin&#039;&#039;&#039; - short for administrator. A user with extra technical privileges for &amp;quot;custodial&amp;quot; work on Wikipedia – specifically, deleting and protecting pages, and blocking abusive users. See also [[sysop]].&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;article&#039;&#039;&#039; -  an encyclopedia entry. All articles are pages, but there are also pages that are not articles, such as this one.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==B==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;broken link&#039;&#039;&#039; - a link to a nonexistent page, usually colored red.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;blue link, bluelink&#039;&#039;&#039; - a wikilink to an article that already exists shows up blue - or purple if it has been recently visited by that reader.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==C==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;category&#039;&#039;&#039; - a collection of pages linked by topic.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Community portal&#039;&#039;&#039; - one of Wikipedia&#039;s main project pages. It can often be found on the sidebar (on the left side in most skins), and is a page that lists the collaboration of the week, outstanding tasks that need to be addressed, and several other useful bits of information and resources. The Community Portal is useful for picking an article or topic to work on or read. &lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Geographic coordinate system|coordinates]]&#039;&#039;&#039; - articles about specific places may have coordinates. Clicking on these leads to a list of maps for the location.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==D==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;disambiguation&#039;&#039;&#039; -  the process of resolving the conflict that occurs when articles about two or more different topics have the same natural title.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;disambiguation page&#039;&#039;&#039; - a page that contains various meanings of a word, and refers to the pages where the various meanings are defined. In cases when there is a prevailing meaning of the term, disambiguation pages are named &amp;quot;subject (disambiguation)&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;discussion&#039;&#039;&#039; - a link at the top of a page that leads to the discussion for that page (also called its talk page).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==E==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;editor&#039;&#039;&#039; - anyone who writes or modifies articles in a Wikipedia. &#039;&#039;Other terms with the same meaning: &#039;&#039;&#039;contributor&#039;&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;&#039;user&#039;&#039;&#039;.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;external link&#039;&#039;&#039; - a link to a website not owned by Wikimedia. The alternatives are an internal link, wikilink or free link within Wikipedia, and an interwiki link to a sister project.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==F==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Featured article&#039;&#039;&#039;, an article that has been selected as representing &amp;quot;the best of Wikipedia&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[free link]]&#039;&#039;&#039; - a link pointing to another page within Wikipedia or its sister projects, sometimes referred to as wikilinks or internal links. Unless otherwise specified in a user&#039;s monobook.css, these links usually show up as blue if they are working and you haven&#039;t visited them before, red if they are broken or don&#039;t yet exist, and purple if they are working and you have visited them before.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==G==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[GNU Free Documentation License]]&#039;&#039;&#039; - many of Wikipedia&#039;s articles are released under this license.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==H==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;hatnote&#039;&#039;&#039; - a short note placed at the top of an article, or a section of an article, that helps readers locate a different article they might be seeking. A hatnote may be also used to direct readers to a more detailed or related article on a particular subject.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;history&#039;&#039;&#039; - all previous versions of an article, from its creation to its current state. Also called page history.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==I==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;interwiki&#039;&#039;&#039; - a link to a sister project; this can be an interlanguage link to a corresponding article in a different language in Wikipedia, or a link to another project.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Internet Protocol|IP]]&#039;&#039;&#039; (Internet Protocol) - a protocol used for communicating data across the Internet. The numerical IP address is used for tracking the edits of anonymous contributors (editors who are not logged into an account).&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA]]&#039;&#039;&#039; (International Phonetic Alphabet) - widely used on Wikipedia to indicate pronunciation.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[International Standard Book Number|ISBN]]&#039;&#039;&#039; (International Standard Book Number) - these are usually shown as a wikilink. Clicking the link allows for searching a range of library cataogues for that particular book.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==J==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Talk page&#039;&#039;&#039; - most pages have a Talk page (accessed via the &amp;quot;Talk&amp;quot; link at the top). A Talk page is for discussing improvements to the associated article/page.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==K==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Talk page&#039;&#039;&#039; - most pages have a Talk page (accessed via the &amp;quot;Talk&amp;quot; link at the top). A Talk page is for discussing improvements to the associated article/page.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==L==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;link&#039;&#039;&#039; - a string of coloured text making a [[hyperlink]] to give access to another document. On Wikipedia there may be wikilinks, external links, iterlanguage links or links to sister projects.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==M==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Main Page&#039;&#039;&#039; - the page to which every user not specifying an article is redirected. The Main Page contains links to current events, presents certain articles (like a featured article of the day and links to Wikipedia&#039;s newest articles), and serves as an entry point to browsing all articles by topic or other classification. Links to sister projects and other-language Wikipedias are also a prominent feature on the Main Page. Due to its high exposure, all content on the Main Page is protected.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[MediaWiki]]&#039;&#039;&#039; - the software behind Wikipedia and its sister projects, as well as several projects not related to Wikimedia.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==N==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;namespace&#039;&#039;&#039; - a way to classify pages. Wikipedia has namespaces for encyclopedia articles, pages about Wikipedia (project namespace), user pages (User:), special pages (Special:), template pages (Template:), and talk pages (Talk:, Wikipedia talk:, and User talk:), among others.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==O==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Talk page&#039;&#039;&#039; - most pages have a Talk page (accessed via the &amp;quot;Talk&amp;quot; link at the top). A Talk page is for discussing improvements to the associated article/page.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==P==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Property Desolidification | Property Desolidification]]&#039;&#039;&#039; - any individual topic within Wikipedia; the web page without the top, bottom and sidebars. Pages include articles, stubs, redirects, disambiguation pages, user pages, talk pages, documentation and special pages.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Portal&#039;&#039;&#039; - pages intended to serve as &amp;quot;Main Pages&amp;quot; for specific topics or areas.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;protected page&#039;&#039;&#039; - indicates a page that cannot be edited except by administrators, or in some cases, established users.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Q==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Talk page&#039;&#039;&#039; - most pages have a Talk page (accessed via the &amp;quot;Talk&amp;quot; link at the top). A Talk page is for discussing improvements to the associated article/page.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==R==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Random page&#039;&#039;&#039; - a link on the left of each page for most skins. It will take you to a Wikipedia article that is chosen by a computer algorithm without any deliberate pattern or meaning to the choice.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Recent changes&#039;&#039;&#039; - a real-time list of changes Wikipedia editors have made to articles&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Redirect, redir&#039;&#039;&#039; - a page title which, when requested, merely sends the reader to another page. This is used for synonyms and ease of linking. The name of the redirected page is shown under the title of the resulting target page. For example, [[impressionist]] might redirect to [[impressionism]].&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Red link, redlink&#039;&#039;&#039; - a wikilink to an article that does not exist shows up red. See also blue link.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Reference&#039;&#039;&#039; - a unique identifier for a source of information also called a citation. In the plural, &#039;&#039;References&#039;&#039; may also refer to the dedicated section near the bottom of most articles where the details on all sources of information cited in the article are grouped.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==S==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sister project&#039;&#039;&#039;- one of a number of wikis related to Wikipedia. They are listed on the Main Page.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;skins&#039;&#039;&#039; - the appearance theme. Currently, the default skin is called Vector, and three others are available to logged-in users: Cologne Blue, Modern and Monobook.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;stub&#039;&#039;&#039; -  an article considered too short to give an adequate introduction to a subject (often one paragraph or less). Stubs are marked with stub templates, a specific type of cleanup template, which add the articles to stub categories sorted by subject matter.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==T==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Talk page&#039;&#039;&#039; - most pages have a Talk page (accessed via the &amp;quot;Talk&amp;quot; link at the top). A Talk page is for discussing improvements to the associated article/page.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==U==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Talk page&#039;&#039;&#039; - most pages have a Talk page (accessed via the &amp;quot;Talk&amp;quot; link at the top). A Talk page is for discussing improvements to the associated article/page.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==V==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[wiki]]&#039;&#039;&#039; - any website that allows the easy creation and editing of any number of interlinked web pages via a web browser using a simplified markup language. (Wikipedia is probably&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;[[throat-clear|ahem]]&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; the most well known example.)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Wikibooks]]&#039;&#039;&#039; - a Wikipedia sister project that works to develop free textbooks, manuals, and other texts online.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;wikilink&#039;&#039;&#039; - an internal link to another page within Wikipedia.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==W==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Talk page&#039;&#039;&#039; - most pages have a Talk page (accessed via the &amp;quot;Talk&amp;quot; link at the top). A Talk page is for discussing improvements to the associated article/page.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==X==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Talk page&#039;&#039;&#039; - most pages have a Talk page (accessed via the &amp;quot;Talk&amp;quot; link at the top). A Talk page is for discussing improvements to the associated article/page.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Y==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Talk page&#039;&#039;&#039; - most pages have a Talk page (accessed via the &amp;quot;Talk&amp;quot; link at the top). A Talk page is for discussing improvements to the associated article/page.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Z==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Talk page&#039;&#039;&#039; - most pages have a Talk page (accessed via the &amp;quot;Talk&amp;quot; link at the top). A Talk page is for discussing improvements to the associated article/page.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br clear=&amp;quot;right&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br clear=&amp;quot;right&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039; [[Thodoros_Kolovos | Thodoros Kolovos]]  [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/home/about Berkman Klein Center at Harvard University]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Thodoris</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://cyber.harvard.edu/is2011/?title=Blue&amp;diff=10575</id>
		<title>Blue</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://cyber.harvard.edu/is2011/?title=Blue&amp;diff=10575"/>
		<updated>2020-05-21T02:44:32Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Thodoris: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;editsection noprint editlink plainlinksneverexpand&amp;quot; align=&amp;quot;right&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;float: right; margin: 0px; background:#2008df; color:#FFFFFF; text-align: left;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{| border=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:#2008df; text-align: left;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;background:#2008df color:#FFFFFF&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==A==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;admin&#039;&#039;&#039; - short for administrator. A user with extra technical privileges for &amp;quot;custodial&amp;quot; work on Wikipedia – specifically, deleting and protecting pages, and blocking abusive users. See also [[sysop]].&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;article&#039;&#039;&#039; -  an encyclopedia entry. All articles are pages, but there are also pages that are not articles, such as this one.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==B==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;broken link&#039;&#039;&#039; - a link to a nonexistent page, usually colored red.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;blue link, bluelink&#039;&#039;&#039; - a wikilink to an article that already exists shows up blue - or purple if it has been recently visited by that reader.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==C==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;category&#039;&#039;&#039; - a collection of pages linked by topic.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Community portal&#039;&#039;&#039; - one of Wikipedia&#039;s main project pages. It can often be found on the sidebar (on the left side in most skins), and is a page that lists the collaboration of the week, outstanding tasks that need to be addressed, and several other useful bits of information and resources. The Community Portal is useful for picking an article or topic to work on or read. &lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Geographic coordinate system|coordinates]]&#039;&#039;&#039; - articles about specific places may have coordinates. Clicking on these leads to a list of maps for the location.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==D==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;disambiguation&#039;&#039;&#039; -  the process of resolving the conflict that occurs when articles about two or more different topics have the same natural title.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;disambiguation page&#039;&#039;&#039; - a page that contains various meanings of a word, and refers to the pages where the various meanings are defined. In cases when there is a prevailing meaning of the term, disambiguation pages are named &amp;quot;subject (disambiguation)&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;discussion&#039;&#039;&#039; - a link at the top of a page that leads to the discussion for that page (also called its talk page).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==E==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;editor&#039;&#039;&#039; - anyone who writes or modifies articles in a Wikipedia. &#039;&#039;Other terms with the same meaning: &#039;&#039;&#039;contributor&#039;&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;&#039;user&#039;&#039;&#039;.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;external link&#039;&#039;&#039; - a link to a website not owned by Wikimedia. The alternatives are an internal link, wikilink or free link within Wikipedia, and an interwiki link to a sister project.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==F==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Featured article&#039;&#039;&#039;, an article that has been selected as representing &amp;quot;the best of Wikipedia&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[free link]]&#039;&#039;&#039; - a link pointing to another page within Wikipedia or its sister projects, sometimes referred to as wikilinks or internal links. Unless otherwise specified in a user&#039;s monobook.css, these links usually show up as blue if they are working and you haven&#039;t visited them before, red if they are broken or don&#039;t yet exist, and purple if they are working and you have visited them before.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==G==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[GNU Free Documentation License]]&#039;&#039;&#039; - many of Wikipedia&#039;s articles are released under this license.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==H==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;hatnote&#039;&#039;&#039; - a short note placed at the top of an article, or a section of an article, that helps readers locate a different article they might be seeking. A hatnote may be also used to direct readers to a more detailed or related article on a particular subject.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;history&#039;&#039;&#039; - all previous versions of an article, from its creation to its current state. Also called page history.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==I==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;interwiki&#039;&#039;&#039; - a link to a sister project; this can be an interlanguage link to a corresponding article in a different language in Wikipedia, or a link to another project.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Internet Protocol|IP]]&#039;&#039;&#039; (Internet Protocol) - a protocol used for communicating data across the Internet. The numerical IP address is used for tracking the edits of anonymous contributors (editors who are not logged into an account).&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA]]&#039;&#039;&#039; (International Phonetic Alphabet) - widely used on Wikipedia to indicate pronunciation.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[International Standard Book Number|ISBN]]&#039;&#039;&#039; (International Standard Book Number) - these are usually shown as a wikilink. Clicking the link allows for searching a range of library cataogues for that particular book.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==J==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Talk page&#039;&#039;&#039; - most pages have a Talk page (accessed via the &amp;quot;Talk&amp;quot; link at the top). A Talk page is for discussing improvements to the associated article/page.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==K==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Talk page&#039;&#039;&#039; - most pages have a Talk page (accessed via the &amp;quot;Talk&amp;quot; link at the top). A Talk page is for discussing improvements to the associated article/page.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==L==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;link&#039;&#039;&#039; - a string of coloured text making a [[hyperlink]] to give access to another document. On Wikipedia there may be wikilinks, external links, iterlanguage links or links to sister projects.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==M==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Main Page&#039;&#039;&#039; - the page to which every user not specifying an article is redirected. The Main Page contains links to current events, presents certain articles (like a featured article of the day and links to Wikipedia&#039;s newest articles), and serves as an entry point to browsing all articles by topic or other classification. Links to sister projects and other-language Wikipedias are also a prominent feature on the Main Page. Due to its high exposure, all content on the Main Page is protected.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[MediaWiki]]&#039;&#039;&#039; - the software behind Wikipedia and its sister projects, as well as several projects not related to Wikimedia.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==N==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;namespace&#039;&#039;&#039; - a way to classify pages. Wikipedia has namespaces for encyclopedia articles, pages about Wikipedia (project namespace), user pages (User:), special pages (Special:), template pages (Template:), and talk pages (Talk:, Wikipedia talk:, and User talk:), among others.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==O==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Talk page&#039;&#039;&#039; - most pages have a Talk page (accessed via the &amp;quot;Talk&amp;quot; link at the top). A Talk page is for discussing improvements to the associated article/page.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==P==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Property Desolidification | Property Desolidification]]&#039;&#039;&#039; - any individual topic within Wikipedia; the web page without the top, bottom and sidebars. Pages include articles, stubs, redirects, disambiguation pages, user pages, talk pages, documentation and special pages.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Portal&#039;&#039;&#039; - pages intended to serve as &amp;quot;Main Pages&amp;quot; for specific topics or areas.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;protected page&#039;&#039;&#039; - indicates a page that cannot be edited except by administrators, or in some cases, established users.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Q==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Talk page&#039;&#039;&#039; - most pages have a Talk page (accessed via the &amp;quot;Talk&amp;quot; link at the top). A Talk page is for discussing improvements to the associated article/page.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==R==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Random page&#039;&#039;&#039; - a link on the left of each page for most skins. It will take you to a Wikipedia article that is chosen by a computer algorithm without any deliberate pattern or meaning to the choice.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Recent changes&#039;&#039;&#039; - a real-time list of changes Wikipedia editors have made to articles&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Redirect, redir&#039;&#039;&#039; - a page title which, when requested, merely sends the reader to another page. This is used for synonyms and ease of linking. The name of the redirected page is shown under the title of the resulting target page. For example, [[impressionist]] might redirect to [[impressionism]].&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Red link, redlink&#039;&#039;&#039; - a wikilink to an article that does not exist shows up red. See also blue link.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Reference&#039;&#039;&#039; - a unique identifier for a source of information also called a citation. In the plural, &#039;&#039;References&#039;&#039; may also refer to the dedicated section near the bottom of most articles where the details on all sources of information cited in the article are grouped.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==S==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sister project&#039;&#039;&#039;- one of a number of wikis related to Wikipedia. They are listed on the Main Page.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;skins&#039;&#039;&#039; - the appearance theme. Currently, the default skin is called Vector, and three others are available to logged-in users: Cologne Blue, Modern and Monobook.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;stub&#039;&#039;&#039; -  an article considered too short to give an adequate introduction to a subject (often one paragraph or less). Stubs are marked with stub templates, a specific type of cleanup template, which add the articles to stub categories sorted by subject matter.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==T==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Talk page&#039;&#039;&#039; - most pages have a Talk page (accessed via the &amp;quot;Talk&amp;quot; link at the top). A Talk page is for discussing improvements to the associated article/page.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==U==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Talk page&#039;&#039;&#039; - most pages have a Talk page (accessed via the &amp;quot;Talk&amp;quot; link at the top). A Talk page is for discussing improvements to the associated article/page.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==V==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[wiki]]&#039;&#039;&#039; - any website that allows the easy creation and editing of any number of interlinked web pages via a web browser using a simplified markup language. (Wikipedia is probably&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;[[throat-clear|ahem]]&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; the most well known example.)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Wikibooks]]&#039;&#039;&#039; - a Wikipedia sister project that works to develop free textbooks, manuals, and other texts online.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;wikilink&#039;&#039;&#039; - an internal link to another page within Wikipedia.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==W==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Talk page&#039;&#039;&#039; - most pages have a Talk page (accessed via the &amp;quot;Talk&amp;quot; link at the top). A Talk page is for discussing improvements to the associated article/page.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==X==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Talk page&#039;&#039;&#039; - most pages have a Talk page (accessed via the &amp;quot;Talk&amp;quot; link at the top). A Talk page is for discussing improvements to the associated article/page.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Y==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Talk page&#039;&#039;&#039; - most pages have a Talk page (accessed via the &amp;quot;Talk&amp;quot; link at the top). A Talk page is for discussing improvements to the associated article/page.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Z==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Talk page&#039;&#039;&#039; - most pages have a Talk page (accessed via the &amp;quot;Talk&amp;quot; link at the top). A Talk page is for discussing improvements to the associated article/page.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br clear=&amp;quot;right&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br clear=&amp;quot;right&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039; [https://cyber.harvard.edu/is2011/?title=Thodoros_Kolovos Thodoros kolovos]&#039;  [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/home/about Berkman Klein Center at Harvard University]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Thodoris</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://cyber.harvard.edu/is2011/?title=Property_Desolidification&amp;diff=10574</id>
		<title>Property Desolidification</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://cyber.harvard.edu/is2011/?title=Property_Desolidification&amp;diff=10574"/>
		<updated>2020-05-21T02:39:58Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Thodoris: Created page with &amp;quot;&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;background-color:#2008df; color:#ffffff;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The process of property dematerialization through corporate virtualization.&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;lt;br clear=&amp;quot;right&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br clear=&amp;quot;right&amp;quot; /...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;background-color:#2008df; color:#ffffff;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;The process of property dematerialization through corporate virtualization.&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br clear=&amp;quot;right&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br clear=&amp;quot;right&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039; [https://cyber.harvard.edu/is2011/?title=Thodoros_Kolovos Thodoros kolovos]&#039;  [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/home/about Berkman Klein Center at Harvard University]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Thodoris</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://cyber.harvard.edu/is2011/?title=Blue&amp;diff=10573</id>
		<title>Blue</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://cyber.harvard.edu/is2011/?title=Blue&amp;diff=10573"/>
		<updated>2020-05-21T02:21:46Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Thodoris: minor&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;editsection noprint editlink plainlinksneverexpand&amp;quot; align=&amp;quot;right&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;float: right; margin: 0px; background:#2008df; color:#FFFFFF; text-align: left;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{| border=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:#2008df; text-align: left;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;background:#2008df color:#FFFFFF&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==A==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;admin&#039;&#039;&#039; - short for administrator. A user with extra technical privileges for &amp;quot;custodial&amp;quot; work on Wikipedia – specifically, deleting and protecting pages, and blocking abusive users. See also [[sysop]].&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;article&#039;&#039;&#039; -  an encyclopedia entry. All articles are pages, but there are also pages that are not articles, such as this one.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==B==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;broken link&#039;&#039;&#039; - a link to a nonexistent page, usually colored red.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;blue link, bluelink&#039;&#039;&#039; - a wikilink to an article that already exists shows up blue - or purple if it has been recently visited by that reader.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==C==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;category&#039;&#039;&#039; - a collection of pages linked by topic.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Community portal&#039;&#039;&#039; - one of Wikipedia&#039;s main project pages. It can often be found on the sidebar (on the left side in most skins), and is a page that lists the collaboration of the week, outstanding tasks that need to be addressed, and several other useful bits of information and resources. The Community Portal is useful for picking an article or topic to work on or read. &lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Geographic coordinate system|coordinates]]&#039;&#039;&#039; - articles about specific places may have coordinates. Clicking on these leads to a list of maps for the location.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==D==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;disambiguation&#039;&#039;&#039; -  the process of resolving the conflict that occurs when articles about two or more different topics have the same natural title.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;disambiguation page&#039;&#039;&#039; - a page that contains various meanings of a word, and refers to the pages where the various meanings are defined. In cases when there is a prevailing meaning of the term, disambiguation pages are named &amp;quot;subject (disambiguation)&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;discussion&#039;&#039;&#039; - a link at the top of a page that leads to the discussion for that page (also called its talk page).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==E==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;editor&#039;&#039;&#039; - anyone who writes or modifies articles in a Wikipedia. &#039;&#039;Other terms with the same meaning: &#039;&#039;&#039;contributor&#039;&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;&#039;user&#039;&#039;&#039;.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;external link&#039;&#039;&#039; - a link to a website not owned by Wikimedia. The alternatives are an internal link, wikilink or free link within Wikipedia, and an interwiki link to a sister project.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==F==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Featured article&#039;&#039;&#039;, an article that has been selected as representing &amp;quot;the best of Wikipedia&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[free link]]&#039;&#039;&#039; - a link pointing to another page within Wikipedia or its sister projects, sometimes referred to as wikilinks or internal links. Unless otherwise specified in a user&#039;s monobook.css, these links usually show up as blue if they are working and you haven&#039;t visited them before, red if they are broken or don&#039;t yet exist, and purple if they are working and you have visited them before.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==G==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[GNU Free Documentation License]]&#039;&#039;&#039; - many of Wikipedia&#039;s articles are released under this license.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==H==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;hatnote&#039;&#039;&#039; - a short note placed at the top of an article, or a section of an article, that helps readers locate a different article they might be seeking. A hatnote may be also used to direct readers to a more detailed or related article on a particular subject.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;history&#039;&#039;&#039; - all previous versions of an article, from its creation to its current state. Also called page history.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==I==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;interwiki&#039;&#039;&#039; - a link to a sister project; this can be an interlanguage link to a corresponding article in a different language in Wikipedia, or a link to another project.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Internet Protocol|IP]]&#039;&#039;&#039; (Internet Protocol) - a protocol used for communicating data across the Internet. The numerical IP address is used for tracking the edits of anonymous contributors (editors who are not logged into an account).&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA]]&#039;&#039;&#039; (International Phonetic Alphabet) - widely used on Wikipedia to indicate pronunciation.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[International Standard Book Number|ISBN]]&#039;&#039;&#039; (International Standard Book Number) - these are usually shown as a wikilink. Clicking the link allows for searching a range of library cataogues for that particular book.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==J==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Talk page&#039;&#039;&#039; - most pages have a Talk page (accessed via the &amp;quot;Talk&amp;quot; link at the top). A Talk page is for discussing improvements to the associated article/page.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==K==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Talk page&#039;&#039;&#039; - most pages have a Talk page (accessed via the &amp;quot;Talk&amp;quot; link at the top). A Talk page is for discussing improvements to the associated article/page.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==L==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;link&#039;&#039;&#039; - a string of coloured text making a [[hyperlink]] to give access to another document. On Wikipedia there may be wikilinks, external links, iterlanguage links or links to sister projects.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==M==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Main Page&#039;&#039;&#039; - the page to which every user not specifying an article is redirected. The Main Page contains links to current events, presents certain articles (like a featured article of the day and links to Wikipedia&#039;s newest articles), and serves as an entry point to browsing all articles by topic or other classification. Links to sister projects and other-language Wikipedias are also a prominent feature on the Main Page. Due to its high exposure, all content on the Main Page is protected.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[MediaWiki]]&#039;&#039;&#039; - the software behind Wikipedia and its sister projects, as well as several projects not related to Wikimedia.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==N==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;namespace&#039;&#039;&#039; - a way to classify pages. Wikipedia has namespaces for encyclopedia articles, pages about Wikipedia (project namespace), user pages (User:), special pages (Special:), template pages (Template:), and talk pages (Talk:, Wikipedia talk:, and User talk:), among others.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==O==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Talk page&#039;&#039;&#039; - most pages have a Talk page (accessed via the &amp;quot;Talk&amp;quot; link at the top). A Talk page is for discussing improvements to the associated article/page.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==P==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;page&#039;&#039;&#039; - any individual topic within Wikipedia; the web page without the top, bottom and sidebars. Pages include articles, stubs, redirects, disambiguation pages, user pages, talk pages, documentation and special pages.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Portal&#039;&#039;&#039; - pages intended to serve as &amp;quot;Main Pages&amp;quot; for specific topics or areas.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;protected page&#039;&#039;&#039; - indicates a page that cannot be edited except by administrators, or in some cases, established users.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Q==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Talk page&#039;&#039;&#039; - most pages have a Talk page (accessed via the &amp;quot;Talk&amp;quot; link at the top). A Talk page is for discussing improvements to the associated article/page.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==R==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Random page&#039;&#039;&#039; - a link on the left of each page for most skins. It will take you to a Wikipedia article that is chosen by a computer algorithm without any deliberate pattern or meaning to the choice.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Recent changes&#039;&#039;&#039; - a real-time list of changes Wikipedia editors have made to articles&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Redirect, redir&#039;&#039;&#039; - a page title which, when requested, merely sends the reader to another page. This is used for synonyms and ease of linking. The name of the redirected page is shown under the title of the resulting target page. For example, [[impressionist]] might redirect to [[impressionism]].&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Red link, redlink&#039;&#039;&#039; - a wikilink to an article that does not exist shows up red. See also blue link.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Reference&#039;&#039;&#039; - a unique identifier for a source of information also called a citation. In the plural, &#039;&#039;References&#039;&#039; may also refer to the dedicated section near the bottom of most articles where the details on all sources of information cited in the article are grouped.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==S==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sister project&#039;&#039;&#039;- one of a number of wikis related to Wikipedia. They are listed on the Main Page.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;skins&#039;&#039;&#039; - the appearance theme. Currently, the default skin is called Vector, and three others are available to logged-in users: Cologne Blue, Modern and Monobook.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;stub&#039;&#039;&#039; -  an article considered too short to give an adequate introduction to a subject (often one paragraph or less). Stubs are marked with stub templates, a specific type of cleanup template, which add the articles to stub categories sorted by subject matter.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==T==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Talk page&#039;&#039;&#039; - most pages have a Talk page (accessed via the &amp;quot;Talk&amp;quot; link at the top). A Talk page is for discussing improvements to the associated article/page.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==U==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Talk page&#039;&#039;&#039; - most pages have a Talk page (accessed via the &amp;quot;Talk&amp;quot; link at the top). A Talk page is for discussing improvements to the associated article/page.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==V==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[wiki]]&#039;&#039;&#039; - any website that allows the easy creation and editing of any number of interlinked web pages via a web browser using a simplified markup language. (Wikipedia is probably&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;[[throat-clear|ahem]]&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; the most well known example.)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Wikibooks]]&#039;&#039;&#039; - a Wikipedia sister project that works to develop free textbooks, manuals, and other texts online.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;wikilink&#039;&#039;&#039; - an internal link to another page within Wikipedia.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==W==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Talk page&#039;&#039;&#039; - most pages have a Talk page (accessed via the &amp;quot;Talk&amp;quot; link at the top). A Talk page is for discussing improvements to the associated article/page.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==X==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Talk page&#039;&#039;&#039; - most pages have a Talk page (accessed via the &amp;quot;Talk&amp;quot; link at the top). A Talk page is for discussing improvements to the associated article/page.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Y==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Talk page&#039;&#039;&#039; - most pages have a Talk page (accessed via the &amp;quot;Talk&amp;quot; link at the top). A Talk page is for discussing improvements to the associated article/page.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Z==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Talk page&#039;&#039;&#039; - most pages have a Talk page (accessed via the &amp;quot;Talk&amp;quot; link at the top). A Talk page is for discussing improvements to the associated article/page.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br clear=&amp;quot;right&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br clear=&amp;quot;right&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039; [https://cyber.harvard.edu/is2011/?title=Thodoros_Kolovos Thodoros kolovos]&#039;  [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/home/about Berkman Klein Center at Harvard University]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Thodoris</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://cyber.harvard.edu/is2011/?title=Blue&amp;diff=10572</id>
		<title>Blue</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://cyber.harvard.edu/is2011/?title=Blue&amp;diff=10572"/>
		<updated>2020-05-21T02:14:17Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Thodoris: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;editsection noprint editlink plainlinksneverexpand&amp;quot; align=&amp;quot;right&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;float: right; margin: 0px; background:#2008df; color:#FFFFFF; text-align: left;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{| border=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:#2008df; text-align: left;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;background:#2008df color:#FFFFFF&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==A==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;admin&#039;&#039;&#039; - short for administrator. A user with extra technical privileges for &amp;quot;custodial&amp;quot; work on Wikipedia – specifically, deleting and protecting pages, and blocking abusive users. See also [[sysop]].&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;article&#039;&#039;&#039; -  an encyclopedia entry. All articles are pages, but there are also pages that are not articles, such as this one.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==B==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;broken link&#039;&#039;&#039; - a link to a nonexistent page, usually colored red.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;blue link, bluelink&#039;&#039;&#039; - a wikilink to an article that already exists shows up blue - or purple if it has been recently visited by that reader.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==C==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;category&#039;&#039;&#039; - a collection of pages linked by topic.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Community portal&#039;&#039;&#039; - one of Wikipedia&#039;s main project pages. It can often be found on the sidebar (on the left side in most skins), and is a page that lists the collaboration of the week, outstanding tasks that need to be addressed, and several other useful bits of information and resources. The Community Portal is useful for picking an article or topic to work on or read. &lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Geographic coordinate system|coordinates]]&#039;&#039;&#039; - articles about specific places may have coordinates. Clicking on these leads to a list of maps for the location.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==D==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;disambiguation&#039;&#039;&#039; -  the process of resolving the conflict that occurs when articles about two or more different topics have the same natural title.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;disambiguation page&#039;&#039;&#039; - a page that contains various meanings of a word, and refers to the pages where the various meanings are defined. In cases when there is a prevailing meaning of the term, disambiguation pages are named &amp;quot;subject (disambiguation)&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;discussion&#039;&#039;&#039; - a link at the top of a page that leads to the discussion for that page (also called its talk page).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==E==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;editor&#039;&#039;&#039; - anyone who writes or modifies articles in a Wikipedia. &#039;&#039;Other terms with the same meaning: &#039;&#039;&#039;contributor&#039;&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;&#039;user&#039;&#039;&#039;.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;external link&#039;&#039;&#039; - a link to a website not owned by Wikimedia. The alternatives are an internal link, wikilink or free link within Wikipedia, and an interwiki link to a sister project.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==F==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Featured article&#039;&#039;&#039;, an article that has been selected as representing &amp;quot;the best of Wikipedia&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[free link]]&#039;&#039;&#039; - a link pointing to another page within Wikipedia or its sister projects, sometimes referred to as wikilinks or internal links. Unless otherwise specified in a user&#039;s monobook.css, these links usually show up as blue if they are working and you haven&#039;t visited them before, red if they are broken or don&#039;t yet exist, and purple if they are working and you have visited them before.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==G==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[GNU Free Documentation License]]&#039;&#039;&#039; - many of Wikipedia&#039;s articles are released under this license.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==H==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;hatnote&#039;&#039;&#039; - a short note placed at the top of an article, or a section of an article, that helps readers locate a different article they might be seeking. A hatnote may be also used to direct readers to a more detailed or related article on a particular subject.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;history&#039;&#039;&#039; - all previous versions of an article, from its creation to its current state. Also called page history.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==I==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;interwiki&#039;&#039;&#039; - a link to a sister project; this can be an interlanguage link to a corresponding article in a different language in Wikipedia, or a link to another project.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Internet Protocol|IP]]&#039;&#039;&#039; (Internet Protocol) - a protocol used for communicating data across the Internet. The numerical IP address is used for tracking the edits of anonymous contributors (editors who are not logged into an account).&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA]]&#039;&#039;&#039; (International Phonetic Alphabet) - widely used on Wikipedia to indicate pronunciation.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[International Standard Book Number|ISBN]]&#039;&#039;&#039; (International Standard Book Number) - these are usually shown as a wikilink. Clicking the link allows for searching a range of library cataogues for that particular book.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==J==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Talk page&#039;&#039;&#039; - most pages have a Talk page (accessed via the &amp;quot;Talk&amp;quot; link at the top). A Talk page is for discussing improvements to the associated article/page.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==K==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Talk page&#039;&#039;&#039; - most pages have a Talk page (accessed via the &amp;quot;Talk&amp;quot; link at the top). A Talk page is for discussing improvements to the associated article/page.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==L==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;link&#039;&#039;&#039; - a string of coloured text making a [[hyperlink]] to give access to another document. On Wikipedia there may be wikilinks, external links, iterlanguage links or links to sister projects.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==M==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Main Page&#039;&#039;&#039; - the page to which every user not specifying an article is redirected. The Main Page contains links to current events, presents certain articles (like a featured article of the day and links to Wikipedia&#039;s newest articles), and serves as an entry point to browsing all articles by topic or other classification. Links to sister projects and other-language Wikipedias are also a prominent feature on the Main Page. Due to its high exposure, all content on the Main Page is protected.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[MediaWiki]]&#039;&#039;&#039; - the software behind Wikipedia and its sister projects, as well as several projects not related to Wikimedia.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==N==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;namespace&#039;&#039;&#039; - a way to classify pages. Wikipedia has namespaces for encyclopedia articles, pages about Wikipedia (project namespace), user pages (User:), special pages (Special:), template pages (Template:), and talk pages (Talk:, Wikipedia talk:, and User talk:), among others.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==O==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Talk page&#039;&#039;&#039; - most pages have a Talk page (accessed via the &amp;quot;Talk&amp;quot; link at the top). A Talk page is for discussing improvements to the associated article/page.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==P==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;page&#039;&#039;&#039; - any individual topic within Wikipedia; the web page without the top, bottom and sidebars. Pages include articles, stubs, redirects, disambiguation pages, user pages, talk pages, documentation and special pages.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Portal&#039;&#039;&#039; - pages intended to serve as &amp;quot;Main Pages&amp;quot; for specific topics or areas.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;protected page&#039;&#039;&#039; - indicates a page that cannot be edited except by administrators, or in some cases, established users.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Q==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Talk page&#039;&#039;&#039; - most pages have a Talk page (accessed via the &amp;quot;Talk&amp;quot; link at the top). A Talk page is for discussing improvements to the associated article/page.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==R==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Random page&#039;&#039;&#039; - a link on the left of each page for most skins. It will take you to a Wikipedia article that is chosen by a computer algorithm without any deliberate pattern or meaning to the choice.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Recent changes&#039;&#039;&#039; - a real-time list of changes Wikipedia editors have made to articles&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Redirect, redir&#039;&#039;&#039; - a page title which, when requested, merely sends the reader to another page. This is used for synonyms and ease of linking. The name of the redirected page is shown under the title of the resulting target page. For example, [[impressionist]] might redirect to [[impressionism]].&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Red link, redlink&#039;&#039;&#039; - a wikilink to an article that does not exist shows up red. See also blue link.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Reference&#039;&#039;&#039; - a unique identifier for a source of information also called a citation. In the plural, &#039;&#039;References&#039;&#039; may also refer to the dedicated section near the bottom of most articles where the details on all sources of information cited in the article are grouped.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==S==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sister project&#039;&#039;&#039;- one of a number of wikis related to Wikipedia. They are listed on the Main Page.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;skins&#039;&#039;&#039; - the appearance theme. Currently, the default skin is called Vector, and three others are available to logged-in users: Cologne Blue, Modern and Monobook.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;stub&#039;&#039;&#039; -  an article considered too short to give an adequate introduction to a subject (often one paragraph or less). Stubs are marked with stub templates, a specific type of cleanup template, which add the articles to stub categories sorted by subject matter.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==T==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Talk page&#039;&#039;&#039; - most pages have a Talk page (accessed via the &amp;quot;Talk&amp;quot; link at the top). A Talk page is for discussing improvements to the associated article/page.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==U==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Talk page&#039;&#039;&#039; - most pages have a Talk page (accessed via the &amp;quot;Talk&amp;quot; link at the top). A Talk page is for discussing improvements to the associated article/page.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==V==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[wiki]]&#039;&#039;&#039; - any website that allows the easy creation and editing of any number of interlinked web pages via a web browser using a simplified markup language. (Wikipedia is probably&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;[[throat-clear|ahem]]&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; the most well known example.)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Wikibooks]]&#039;&#039;&#039; - a Wikipedia sister project that works to develop free textbooks, manuals, and other texts online.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;wikilink&#039;&#039;&#039; - an internal link to another page within Wikipedia.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==W==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Talk page&#039;&#039;&#039; - most pages have a Talk page (accessed via the &amp;quot;Talk&amp;quot; link at the top). A Talk page is for discussing improvements to the associated article/page.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==X==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Talk page&#039;&#039;&#039; - most pages have a Talk page (accessed via the &amp;quot;Talk&amp;quot; link at the top). A Talk page is for discussing improvements to the associated article/page.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Y==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Talk page&#039;&#039;&#039; - most pages have a Talk page (accessed via the &amp;quot;Talk&amp;quot; link at the top). A Talk page is for discussing improvements to the associated article/page.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Z==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Talk page&#039;&#039;&#039; - most pages have a Talk page (accessed via the &amp;quot;Talk&amp;quot; link at the top). A Talk page is for discussing improvements to the associated article/page.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br clear=&amp;quot;right&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br clear=&amp;quot;right&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039; [[Thodoros Kolovos|Thodoros Kolovos]] | Berkman Klein Center for Internet &amp;amp; Society at Harvard University&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Thodoris</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://cyber.harvard.edu/is2011/?title=Blue&amp;diff=10571</id>
		<title>Blue</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://cyber.harvard.edu/is2011/?title=Blue&amp;diff=10571"/>
		<updated>2020-05-21T02:13:42Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Thodoris: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;editsection noprint editlink plainlinksneverexpand&amp;quot; align=&amp;quot;right&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;float: right; margin: 0px; background:#2008df; color:#FFFFFF; text-align: left;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{| border=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:#2008df; text-align: left;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;background:#2008df color:#FFFFFF&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==A==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;admin&#039;&#039;&#039; - short for administrator. A user with extra technical privileges for &amp;quot;custodial&amp;quot; work on Wikipedia – specifically, deleting and protecting pages, and blocking abusive users. See also [[sysop]].&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;article&#039;&#039;&#039; -  an encyclopedia entry. All articles are pages, but there are also pages that are not articles, such as this one.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==B==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;broken link&#039;&#039;&#039; - a link to a nonexistent page, usually colored red.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;blue link, bluelink&#039;&#039;&#039; - a wikilink to an article that already exists shows up blue - or purple if it has been recently visited by that reader.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==C==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;category&#039;&#039;&#039; - a collection of pages linked by topic.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Community portal&#039;&#039;&#039; - one of Wikipedia&#039;s main project pages. It can often be found on the sidebar (on the left side in most skins), and is a page that lists the collaboration of the week, outstanding tasks that need to be addressed, and several other useful bits of information and resources. The Community Portal is useful for picking an article or topic to work on or read. &lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Geographic coordinate system|coordinates]]&#039;&#039;&#039; - articles about specific places may have coordinates. Clicking on these leads to a list of maps for the location.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==D==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;disambiguation&#039;&#039;&#039; -  the process of resolving the conflict that occurs when articles about two or more different topics have the same natural title.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;disambiguation page&#039;&#039;&#039; - a page that contains various meanings of a word, and refers to the pages where the various meanings are defined. In cases when there is a prevailing meaning of the term, disambiguation pages are named &amp;quot;subject (disambiguation)&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;discussion&#039;&#039;&#039; - a link at the top of a page that leads to the discussion for that page (also called its talk page).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==E==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;editor&#039;&#039;&#039; - anyone who writes or modifies articles in a Wikipedia. &#039;&#039;Other terms with the same meaning: &#039;&#039;&#039;contributor&#039;&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;&#039;user&#039;&#039;&#039;.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;external link&#039;&#039;&#039; - a link to a website not owned by Wikimedia. The alternatives are an internal link, wikilink or free link within Wikipedia, and an interwiki link to a sister project.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==F==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Featured article&#039;&#039;&#039;, an article that has been selected as representing &amp;quot;the best of Wikipedia&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[free link]]&#039;&#039;&#039; - a link pointing to another page within Wikipedia or its sister projects, sometimes referred to as wikilinks or internal links. Unless otherwise specified in a user&#039;s monobook.css, these links usually show up as blue if they are working and you haven&#039;t visited them before, red if they are broken or don&#039;t yet exist, and purple if they are working and you have visited them before.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==G==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[GNU Free Documentation License]]&#039;&#039;&#039; - many of Wikipedia&#039;s articles are released under this license.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==H==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;hatnote&#039;&#039;&#039; - a short note placed at the top of an article, or a section of an article, that helps readers locate a different article they might be seeking. A hatnote may be also used to direct readers to a more detailed or related article on a particular subject.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;history&#039;&#039;&#039; - all previous versions of an article, from its creation to its current state. Also called page history.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==I==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;interwiki&#039;&#039;&#039; - a link to a sister project; this can be an interlanguage link to a corresponding article in a different language in Wikipedia, or a link to another project.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Internet Protocol|IP]]&#039;&#039;&#039; (Internet Protocol) - a protocol used for communicating data across the Internet. The numerical IP address is used for tracking the edits of anonymous contributors (editors who are not logged into an account).&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA]]&#039;&#039;&#039; (International Phonetic Alphabet) - widely used on Wikipedia to indicate pronunciation.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[International Standard Book Number|ISBN]]&#039;&#039;&#039; (International Standard Book Number) - these are usually shown as a wikilink. Clicking the link allows for searching a range of library cataogues for that particular book.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==J==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Talk page&#039;&#039;&#039; - most pages have a Talk page (accessed via the &amp;quot;Talk&amp;quot; link at the top). A Talk page is for discussing improvements to the associated article/page.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==K==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Talk page&#039;&#039;&#039; - most pages have a Talk page (accessed via the &amp;quot;Talk&amp;quot; link at the top). A Talk page is for discussing improvements to the associated article/page.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==L==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;link&#039;&#039;&#039; - a string of coloured text making a [[hyperlink]] to give access to another document. On Wikipedia there may be wikilinks, external links, iterlanguage links or links to sister projects.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==M==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Main Page&#039;&#039;&#039; - the page to which every user not specifying an article is redirected. The Main Page contains links to current events, presents certain articles (like a featured article of the day and links to Wikipedia&#039;s newest articles), and serves as an entry point to browsing all articles by topic or other classification. Links to sister projects and other-language Wikipedias are also a prominent feature on the Main Page. Due to its high exposure, all content on the Main Page is protected.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[MediaWiki]]&#039;&#039;&#039; - the software behind Wikipedia and its sister projects, as well as several projects not related to Wikimedia.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==N==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;namespace&#039;&#039;&#039; - a way to classify pages. Wikipedia has namespaces for encyclopedia articles, pages about Wikipedia (project namespace), user pages (User:), special pages (Special:), template pages (Template:), and talk pages (Talk:, Wikipedia talk:, and User talk:), among others.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==O==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Talk page&#039;&#039;&#039; - most pages have a Talk page (accessed via the &amp;quot;Talk&amp;quot; link at the top). A Talk page is for discussing improvements to the associated article/page.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==P==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;page&#039;&#039;&#039; - any individual topic within Wikipedia; the web page without the top, bottom and sidebars. Pages include articles, stubs, redirects, disambiguation pages, user pages, talk pages, documentation and special pages.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Portal&#039;&#039;&#039; - pages intended to serve as &amp;quot;Main Pages&amp;quot; for specific topics or areas.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;protected page&#039;&#039;&#039; - indicates a page that cannot be edited except by administrators, or in some cases, established users.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Q==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Talk page&#039;&#039;&#039; - most pages have a Talk page (accessed via the &amp;quot;Talk&amp;quot; link at the top). A Talk page is for discussing improvements to the associated article/page.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==R==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Random page&#039;&#039;&#039; - a link on the left of each page for most skins. It will take you to a Wikipedia article that is chosen by a computer algorithm without any deliberate pattern or meaning to the choice.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Recent changes&#039;&#039;&#039; - a real-time list of changes Wikipedia editors have made to articles&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Redirect, redir&#039;&#039;&#039; - a page title which, when requested, merely sends the reader to another page. This is used for synonyms and ease of linking. The name of the redirected page is shown under the title of the resulting target page. For example, [[impressionist]] might redirect to [[impressionism]].&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Red link, redlink&#039;&#039;&#039; - a wikilink to an article that does not exist shows up red. See also blue link.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Reference&#039;&#039;&#039; - a unique identifier for a source of information also called a citation. In the plural, &#039;&#039;References&#039;&#039; may also refer to the dedicated section near the bottom of most articles where the details on all sources of information cited in the article are grouped.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==S==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sister project&#039;&#039;&#039;- one of a number of wikis related to Wikipedia. They are listed on the Main Page.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;skins&#039;&#039;&#039; - the appearance theme. Currently, the default skin is called Vector, and three others are available to logged-in users: Cologne Blue, Modern and Monobook.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;stub&#039;&#039;&#039; -  an article considered too short to give an adequate introduction to a subject (often one paragraph or less). Stubs are marked with stub templates, a specific type of cleanup template, which add the articles to stub categories sorted by subject matter.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==T==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Talk page&#039;&#039;&#039; - most pages have a Talk page (accessed via the &amp;quot;Talk&amp;quot; link at the top). A Talk page is for discussing improvements to the associated article/page.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==U==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Talk page&#039;&#039;&#039; - most pages have a Talk page (accessed via the &amp;quot;Talk&amp;quot; link at the top). A Talk page is for discussing improvements to the associated article/page.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==V==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[wiki]]&#039;&#039;&#039; - any website that allows the easy creation and editing of any number of interlinked web pages via a web browser using a simplified markup language. (Wikipedia is probably&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;[[throat-clear|ahem]]&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; the most well known example.)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Wikibooks]]&#039;&#039;&#039; - a Wikipedia sister project that works to develop free textbooks, manuals, and other texts online.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;wikilink&#039;&#039;&#039; - an internal link to another page within Wikipedia.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==W==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Talk page&#039;&#039;&#039; - most pages have a Talk page (accessed via the &amp;quot;Talk&amp;quot; link at the top). A Talk page is for discussing improvements to the associated article/page.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==X==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Talk page&#039;&#039;&#039; - most pages have a Talk page (accessed via the &amp;quot;Talk&amp;quot; link at the top). A Talk page is for discussing improvements to the associated article/page.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Y==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Talk page&#039;&#039;&#039; - most pages have a Talk page (accessed via the &amp;quot;Talk&amp;quot; link at the top). A Talk page is for discussing improvements to the associated article/page.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Z==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Talk page&#039;&#039;&#039; - most pages have a Talk page (accessed via the &amp;quot;Talk&amp;quot; link at the top). A Talk page is for discussing improvements to the associated article/page.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br clear=&amp;quot;right&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br clear=&amp;quot;right&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039; [[Thodoros Kolovost|Thodoros Kolovos]] | Berkman Klein Center for Internet &amp;amp; Society at Harvard University&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Thodoris</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://cyber.harvard.edu/is2011/?title=User_talk:Thodoris&amp;diff=10570</id>
		<title>User talk:Thodoris</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://cyber.harvard.edu/is2011/?title=User_talk:Thodoris&amp;diff=10570"/>
		<updated>2020-05-21T02:07:09Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Thodoris: Blanked the page&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Thodoris</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://cyber.harvard.edu/is2011/?title=Blue&amp;diff=10569</id>
		<title>Blue</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://cyber.harvard.edu/is2011/?title=Blue&amp;diff=10569"/>
		<updated>2020-05-21T02:05:36Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Thodoris: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;editsection noprint editlink plainlinksneverexpand&amp;quot; align=&amp;quot;right&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;float: right; margin: 0px; background:#2008df; color:#FFFFFF; text-align: left;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{| border=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:#2008df; text-align: left;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;background:#2008df color:#FFFFFF&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==A==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;admin&#039;&#039;&#039; - short for administrator. A user with extra technical privileges for &amp;quot;custodial&amp;quot; work on Wikipedia – specifically, deleting and protecting pages, and blocking abusive users. See also [[sysop]].&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;article&#039;&#039;&#039; -  an encyclopedia entry. All articles are pages, but there are also pages that are not articles, such as this one.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==B==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;broken link&#039;&#039;&#039; - a link to a nonexistent page, usually colored red.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;blue link, bluelink&#039;&#039;&#039; - a wikilink to an article that already exists shows up blue - or purple if it has been recently visited by that reader.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==C==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;category&#039;&#039;&#039; - a collection of pages linked by topic.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Community portal&#039;&#039;&#039; - one of Wikipedia&#039;s main project pages. It can often be found on the sidebar (on the left side in most skins), and is a page that lists the collaboration of the week, outstanding tasks that need to be addressed, and several other useful bits of information and resources. The Community Portal is useful for picking an article or topic to work on or read. &lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Geographic coordinate system|coordinates]]&#039;&#039;&#039; - articles about specific places may have coordinates. Clicking on these leads to a list of maps for the location.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==D==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;disambiguation&#039;&#039;&#039; -  the process of resolving the conflict that occurs when articles about two or more different topics have the same natural title.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;disambiguation page&#039;&#039;&#039; - a page that contains various meanings of a word, and refers to the pages where the various meanings are defined. In cases when there is a prevailing meaning of the term, disambiguation pages are named &amp;quot;subject (disambiguation)&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;discussion&#039;&#039;&#039; - a link at the top of a page that leads to the discussion for that page (also called its talk page).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==E==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;editor&#039;&#039;&#039; - anyone who writes or modifies articles in a Wikipedia. &#039;&#039;Other terms with the same meaning: &#039;&#039;&#039;contributor&#039;&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;&#039;user&#039;&#039;&#039;.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;external link&#039;&#039;&#039; - a link to a website not owned by Wikimedia. The alternatives are an internal link, wikilink or free link within Wikipedia, and an interwiki link to a sister project.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==F==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Featured article&#039;&#039;&#039;, an article that has been selected as representing &amp;quot;the best of Wikipedia&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[free link]]&#039;&#039;&#039; - a link pointing to another page within Wikipedia or its sister projects, sometimes referred to as wikilinks or internal links. Unless otherwise specified in a user&#039;s monobook.css, these links usually show up as blue if they are working and you haven&#039;t visited them before, red if they are broken or don&#039;t yet exist, and purple if they are working and you have visited them before.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==G==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[GNU Free Documentation License]]&#039;&#039;&#039; - many of Wikipedia&#039;s articles are released under this license.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==H==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;hatnote&#039;&#039;&#039; - a short note placed at the top of an article, or a section of an article, that helps readers locate a different article they might be seeking. A hatnote may be also used to direct readers to a more detailed or related article on a particular subject.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;history&#039;&#039;&#039; - all previous versions of an article, from its creation to its current state. Also called page history.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==I==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;interwiki&#039;&#039;&#039; - a link to a sister project; this can be an interlanguage link to a corresponding article in a different language in Wikipedia, or a link to another project.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Internet Protocol|IP]]&#039;&#039;&#039; (Internet Protocol) - a protocol used for communicating data across the Internet. The numerical IP address is used for tracking the edits of anonymous contributors (editors who are not logged into an account).&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA]]&#039;&#039;&#039; (International Phonetic Alphabet) - widely used on Wikipedia to indicate pronunciation.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[International Standard Book Number|ISBN]]&#039;&#039;&#039; (International Standard Book Number) - these are usually shown as a wikilink. Clicking the link allows for searching a range of library cataogues for that particular book.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==J==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Talk page&#039;&#039;&#039; - most pages have a Talk page (accessed via the &amp;quot;Talk&amp;quot; link at the top). A Talk page is for discussing improvements to the associated article/page.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==K==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Talk page&#039;&#039;&#039; - most pages have a Talk page (accessed via the &amp;quot;Talk&amp;quot; link at the top). A Talk page is for discussing improvements to the associated article/page.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==L==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;link&#039;&#039;&#039; - a string of coloured text making a [[hyperlink]] to give access to another document. On Wikipedia there may be wikilinks, external links, iterlanguage links or links to sister projects.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==M==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Main Page&#039;&#039;&#039; - the page to which every user not specifying an article is redirected. The Main Page contains links to current events, presents certain articles (like a featured article of the day and links to Wikipedia&#039;s newest articles), and serves as an entry point to browsing all articles by topic or other classification. Links to sister projects and other-language Wikipedias are also a prominent feature on the Main Page. Due to its high exposure, all content on the Main Page is protected.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[MediaWiki]]&#039;&#039;&#039; - the software behind Wikipedia and its sister projects, as well as several projects not related to Wikimedia.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==N==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;namespace&#039;&#039;&#039; - a way to classify pages. Wikipedia has namespaces for encyclopedia articles, pages about Wikipedia (project namespace), user pages (User:), special pages (Special:), template pages (Template:), and talk pages (Talk:, Wikipedia talk:, and User talk:), among others.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==O==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Talk page&#039;&#039;&#039; - most pages have a Talk page (accessed via the &amp;quot;Talk&amp;quot; link at the top). A Talk page is for discussing improvements to the associated article/page.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==P==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;page&#039;&#039;&#039; - any individual topic within Wikipedia; the web page without the top, bottom and sidebars. Pages include articles, stubs, redirects, disambiguation pages, user pages, talk pages, documentation and special pages.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Portal&#039;&#039;&#039; - pages intended to serve as &amp;quot;Main Pages&amp;quot; for specific topics or areas.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;protected page&#039;&#039;&#039; - indicates a page that cannot be edited except by administrators, or in some cases, established users.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Q==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Talk page&#039;&#039;&#039; - most pages have a Talk page (accessed via the &amp;quot;Talk&amp;quot; link at the top). A Talk page is for discussing improvements to the associated article/page.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==R==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Random page&#039;&#039;&#039; - a link on the left of each page for most skins. It will take you to a Wikipedia article that is chosen by a computer algorithm without any deliberate pattern or meaning to the choice.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Recent changes&#039;&#039;&#039; - a real-time list of changes Wikipedia editors have made to articles&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Redirect, redir&#039;&#039;&#039; - a page title which, when requested, merely sends the reader to another page. This is used for synonyms and ease of linking. The name of the redirected page is shown under the title of the resulting target page. For example, [[impressionist]] might redirect to [[impressionism]].&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Red link, redlink&#039;&#039;&#039; - a wikilink to an article that does not exist shows up red. See also blue link.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Reference&#039;&#039;&#039; - a unique identifier for a source of information also called a citation. In the plural, &#039;&#039;References&#039;&#039; may also refer to the dedicated section near the bottom of most articles where the details on all sources of information cited in the article are grouped.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==S==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sister project&#039;&#039;&#039;- one of a number of wikis related to Wikipedia. They are listed on the Main Page.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;skins&#039;&#039;&#039; - the appearance theme. Currently, the default skin is called Vector, and three others are available to logged-in users: Cologne Blue, Modern and Monobook.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;stub&#039;&#039;&#039; -  an article considered too short to give an adequate introduction to a subject (often one paragraph or less). Stubs are marked with stub templates, a specific type of cleanup template, which add the articles to stub categories sorted by subject matter.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==T==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Talk page&#039;&#039;&#039; - most pages have a Talk page (accessed via the &amp;quot;Talk&amp;quot; link at the top). A Talk page is for discussing improvements to the associated article/page.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==U==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Talk page&#039;&#039;&#039; - most pages have a Talk page (accessed via the &amp;quot;Talk&amp;quot; link at the top). A Talk page is for discussing improvements to the associated article/page.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==V==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[wiki]]&#039;&#039;&#039; - any website that allows the easy creation and editing of any number of interlinked web pages via a web browser using a simplified markup language. (Wikipedia is probably&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;[[throat-clear|ahem]]&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; the most well known example.)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Wikibooks]]&#039;&#039;&#039; - a Wikipedia sister project that works to develop free textbooks, manuals, and other texts online.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;wikilink&#039;&#039;&#039; - an internal link to another page within Wikipedia.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==W==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Talk page&#039;&#039;&#039; - most pages have a Talk page (accessed via the &amp;quot;Talk&amp;quot; link at the top). A Talk page is for discussing improvements to the associated article/page.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==X==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Talk page&#039;&#039;&#039; - most pages have a Talk page (accessed via the &amp;quot;Talk&amp;quot; link at the top). A Talk page is for discussing improvements to the associated article/page.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Y==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Talk page&#039;&#039;&#039; - most pages have a Talk page (accessed via the &amp;quot;Talk&amp;quot; link at the top). A Talk page is for discussing improvements to the associated article/page.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Z==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Talk page&#039;&#039;&#039; - most pages have a Talk page (accessed via the &amp;quot;Talk&amp;quot; link at the top). A Talk page is for discussing improvements to the associated article/page.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br clear=&amp;quot;right&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br clear=&amp;quot;right&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Thodoros Kolovos | Berkman Klein Center for Internet &amp;amp; Society at Harvard University&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Thodoris</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://cyber.harvard.edu/is2011/?title=Blue&amp;diff=10568</id>
		<title>Blue</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://cyber.harvard.edu/is2011/?title=Blue&amp;diff=10568"/>
		<updated>2020-05-21T02:00:30Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Thodoris: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;editsection noprint editlink plainlinksneverexpand&amp;quot; align=&amp;quot;right&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;float: right; margin: 4px; background:#2008df; color:#FFFFFF; text-align: left;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Thodoros Kolovos | Berkman Klein Center for Internet &amp;amp; Society at Harvard University&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
{| border=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:#2008df; text-align: left;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;background:#2008df color:#FFFFFF&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==A==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;admin&#039;&#039;&#039; - short for administrator. A user with extra technical privileges for &amp;quot;custodial&amp;quot; work on Wikipedia – specifically, deleting and protecting pages, and blocking abusive users. See also [[sysop]].&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;article&#039;&#039;&#039; -  an encyclopedia entry. All articles are pages, but there are also pages that are not articles, such as this one.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==B==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;broken link&#039;&#039;&#039; - a link to a nonexistent page, usually colored red.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;blue link, bluelink&#039;&#039;&#039; - a wikilink to an article that already exists shows up blue - or purple if it has been recently visited by that reader.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==C==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;category&#039;&#039;&#039; - a collection of pages linked by topic.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Community portal&#039;&#039;&#039; - one of Wikipedia&#039;s main project pages. It can often be found on the sidebar (on the left side in most skins), and is a page that lists the collaboration of the week, outstanding tasks that need to be addressed, and several other useful bits of information and resources. The Community Portal is useful for picking an article or topic to work on or read. &lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Geographic coordinate system|coordinates]]&#039;&#039;&#039; - articles about specific places may have coordinates. Clicking on these leads to a list of maps for the location.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==D==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;disambiguation&#039;&#039;&#039; -  the process of resolving the conflict that occurs when articles about two or more different topics have the same natural title.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;disambiguation page&#039;&#039;&#039; - a page that contains various meanings of a word, and refers to the pages where the various meanings are defined. In cases when there is a prevailing meaning of the term, disambiguation pages are named &amp;quot;subject (disambiguation)&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;discussion&#039;&#039;&#039; - a link at the top of a page that leads to the discussion for that page (also called its talk page).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==E==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;editor&#039;&#039;&#039; - anyone who writes or modifies articles in a Wikipedia. &#039;&#039;Other terms with the same meaning: &#039;&#039;&#039;contributor&#039;&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;&#039;user&#039;&#039;&#039;.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;external link&#039;&#039;&#039; - a link to a website not owned by Wikimedia. The alternatives are an internal link, wikilink or free link within Wikipedia, and an interwiki link to a sister project.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==F==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Featured article&#039;&#039;&#039;, an article that has been selected as representing &amp;quot;the best of Wikipedia&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[free link]]&#039;&#039;&#039; - a link pointing to another page within Wikipedia or its sister projects, sometimes referred to as wikilinks or internal links. Unless otherwise specified in a user&#039;s monobook.css, these links usually show up as blue if they are working and you haven&#039;t visited them before, red if they are broken or don&#039;t yet exist, and purple if they are working and you have visited them before.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==G==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[GNU Free Documentation License]]&#039;&#039;&#039; - many of Wikipedia&#039;s articles are released under this license.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==H==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;hatnote&#039;&#039;&#039; - a short note placed at the top of an article, or a section of an article, that helps readers locate a different article they might be seeking. A hatnote may be also used to direct readers to a more detailed or related article on a particular subject.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;history&#039;&#039;&#039; - all previous versions of an article, from its creation to its current state. Also called page history.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==I==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;interwiki&#039;&#039;&#039; - a link to a sister project; this can be an interlanguage link to a corresponding article in a different language in Wikipedia, or a link to another project.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Internet Protocol|IP]]&#039;&#039;&#039; (Internet Protocol) - a protocol used for communicating data across the Internet. The numerical IP address is used for tracking the edits of anonymous contributors (editors who are not logged into an account).&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA]]&#039;&#039;&#039; (International Phonetic Alphabet) - widely used on Wikipedia to indicate pronunciation.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[International Standard Book Number|ISBN]]&#039;&#039;&#039; (International Standard Book Number) - these are usually shown as a wikilink. Clicking the link allows for searching a range of library cataogues for that particular book.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==J==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Talk page&#039;&#039;&#039; - most pages have a Talk page (accessed via the &amp;quot;Talk&amp;quot; link at the top). A Talk page is for discussing improvements to the associated article/page.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==K==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Talk page&#039;&#039;&#039; - most pages have a Talk page (accessed via the &amp;quot;Talk&amp;quot; link at the top). A Talk page is for discussing improvements to the associated article/page.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==L==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;link&#039;&#039;&#039; - a string of coloured text making a [[hyperlink]] to give access to another document. On Wikipedia there may be wikilinks, external links, iterlanguage links or links to sister projects.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==M==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Main Page&#039;&#039;&#039; - the page to which every user not specifying an article is redirected. The Main Page contains links to current events, presents certain articles (like a featured article of the day and links to Wikipedia&#039;s newest articles), and serves as an entry point to browsing all articles by topic or other classification. Links to sister projects and other-language Wikipedias are also a prominent feature on the Main Page. Due to its high exposure, all content on the Main Page is protected.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[MediaWiki]]&#039;&#039;&#039; - the software behind Wikipedia and its sister projects, as well as several projects not related to Wikimedia.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==N==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;namespace&#039;&#039;&#039; - a way to classify pages. Wikipedia has namespaces for encyclopedia articles, pages about Wikipedia (project namespace), user pages (User:), special pages (Special:), template pages (Template:), and talk pages (Talk:, Wikipedia talk:, and User talk:), among others.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==O==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Talk page&#039;&#039;&#039; - most pages have a Talk page (accessed via the &amp;quot;Talk&amp;quot; link at the top). A Talk page is for discussing improvements to the associated article/page.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==P==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;page&#039;&#039;&#039; - any individual topic within Wikipedia; the web page without the top, bottom and sidebars. Pages include articles, stubs, redirects, disambiguation pages, user pages, talk pages, documentation and special pages.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Portal&#039;&#039;&#039; - pages intended to serve as &amp;quot;Main Pages&amp;quot; for specific topics or areas.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;protected page&#039;&#039;&#039; - indicates a page that cannot be edited except by administrators, or in some cases, established users.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Q==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Talk page&#039;&#039;&#039; - most pages have a Talk page (accessed via the &amp;quot;Talk&amp;quot; link at the top). A Talk page is for discussing improvements to the associated article/page.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==R==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Random page&#039;&#039;&#039; - a link on the left of each page for most skins. It will take you to a Wikipedia article that is chosen by a computer algorithm without any deliberate pattern or meaning to the choice.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Recent changes&#039;&#039;&#039; - a real-time list of changes Wikipedia editors have made to articles&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Redirect, redir&#039;&#039;&#039; - a page title which, when requested, merely sends the reader to another page. This is used for synonyms and ease of linking. The name of the redirected page is shown under the title of the resulting target page. For example, [[impressionist]] might redirect to [[impressionism]].&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Red link, redlink&#039;&#039;&#039; - a wikilink to an article that does not exist shows up red. See also blue link.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Reference&#039;&#039;&#039; - a unique identifier for a source of information also called a citation. In the plural, &#039;&#039;References&#039;&#039; may also refer to the dedicated section near the bottom of most articles where the details on all sources of information cited in the article are grouped.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==S==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sister project&#039;&#039;&#039;- one of a number of wikis related to Wikipedia. They are listed on the Main Page.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;skins&#039;&#039;&#039; - the appearance theme. Currently, the default skin is called Vector, and three others are available to logged-in users: Cologne Blue, Modern and Monobook.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;stub&#039;&#039;&#039; -  an article considered too short to give an adequate introduction to a subject (often one paragraph or less). Stubs are marked with stub templates, a specific type of cleanup template, which add the articles to stub categories sorted by subject matter.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==T==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Talk page&#039;&#039;&#039; - most pages have a Talk page (accessed via the &amp;quot;Talk&amp;quot; link at the top). A Talk page is for discussing improvements to the associated article/page.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==U==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Talk page&#039;&#039;&#039; - most pages have a Talk page (accessed via the &amp;quot;Talk&amp;quot; link at the top). A Talk page is for discussing improvements to the associated article/page.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==V==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[wiki]]&#039;&#039;&#039; - any website that allows the easy creation and editing of any number of interlinked web pages via a web browser using a simplified markup language. (Wikipedia is probably&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;[[throat-clear|ahem]]&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; the most well known example.)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Wikibooks]]&#039;&#039;&#039; - a Wikipedia sister project that works to develop free textbooks, manuals, and other texts online.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;wikilink&#039;&#039;&#039; - an internal link to another page within Wikipedia.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==W==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Talk page&#039;&#039;&#039; - most pages have a Talk page (accessed via the &amp;quot;Talk&amp;quot; link at the top). A Talk page is for discussing improvements to the associated article/page.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==X==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Talk page&#039;&#039;&#039; - most pages have a Talk page (accessed via the &amp;quot;Talk&amp;quot; link at the top). A Talk page is for discussing improvements to the associated article/page.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Y==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Talk page&#039;&#039;&#039; - most pages have a Talk page (accessed via the &amp;quot;Talk&amp;quot; link at the top). A Talk page is for discussing improvements to the associated article/page.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Z==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Talk page&#039;&#039;&#039; - most pages have a Talk page (accessed via the &amp;quot;Talk&amp;quot; link at the top). A Talk page is for discussing improvements to the associated article/page.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Thodoris</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://cyber.harvard.edu/is2011/?title=Blue&amp;diff=10567</id>
		<title>Blue</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://cyber.harvard.edu/is2011/?title=Blue&amp;diff=10567"/>
		<updated>2020-05-21T01:55:45Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Thodoris: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;editsection noprint editlink plainlinksneverexpand&amp;quot; align=&amp;quot;right&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;float: right; margin: 4px; background:#2008df; color:#FFFFFF; text-align: left;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Thodoros Kolovos | Berkman Klein Center for Internet &amp;amp; Society at Harvard University&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br clear=&amp;quot;right&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Terms link to detailed description&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{| border=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:#2008df; text-align: left;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;background:#2008df color:#FFFFFF&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==A==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;admin&#039;&#039;&#039; - short for administrator. A user with extra technical privileges for &amp;quot;custodial&amp;quot; work on Wikipedia – specifically, deleting and protecting pages, and blocking abusive users. See also [[sysop]].&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;article&#039;&#039;&#039; -  an encyclopedia entry. All articles are pages, but there are also pages that are not articles, such as this one.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==B==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;broken link&#039;&#039;&#039; - a link to a nonexistent page, usually colored red.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;blue link, bluelink&#039;&#039;&#039; - a wikilink to an article that already exists shows up blue - or purple if it has been recently visited by that reader.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==C==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;category&#039;&#039;&#039; - a collection of pages linked by topic.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Community portal&#039;&#039;&#039; - one of Wikipedia&#039;s main project pages. It can often be found on the sidebar (on the left side in most skins), and is a page that lists the collaboration of the week, outstanding tasks that need to be addressed, and several other useful bits of information and resources. The Community Portal is useful for picking an article or topic to work on or read. &lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Geographic coordinate system|coordinates]]&#039;&#039;&#039; - articles about specific places may have coordinates. Clicking on these leads to a list of maps for the location.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==D==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;disambiguation&#039;&#039;&#039; -  the process of resolving the conflict that occurs when articles about two or more different topics have the same natural title.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;disambiguation page&#039;&#039;&#039; - a page that contains various meanings of a word, and refers to the pages where the various meanings are defined. In cases when there is a prevailing meaning of the term, disambiguation pages are named &amp;quot;subject (disambiguation)&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;discussion&#039;&#039;&#039; - a link at the top of a page that leads to the discussion for that page (also called its talk page).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==E==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;editor&#039;&#039;&#039; - anyone who writes or modifies articles in a Wikipedia. &#039;&#039;Other terms with the same meaning: &#039;&#039;&#039;contributor&#039;&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;&#039;user&#039;&#039;&#039;.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;external link&#039;&#039;&#039; - a link to a website not owned by Wikimedia. The alternatives are an internal link, wikilink or free link within Wikipedia, and an interwiki link to a sister project.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==F==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Featured article&#039;&#039;&#039;, an article that has been selected as representing &amp;quot;the best of Wikipedia&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[free link]]&#039;&#039;&#039; - a link pointing to another page within Wikipedia or its sister projects, sometimes referred to as wikilinks or internal links. Unless otherwise specified in a user&#039;s monobook.css, these links usually show up as blue if they are working and you haven&#039;t visited them before, red if they are broken or don&#039;t yet exist, and purple if they are working and you have visited them before.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==G==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[GNU Free Documentation License]]&#039;&#039;&#039; - many of Wikipedia&#039;s articles are released under this license.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==H==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;hatnote&#039;&#039;&#039; - a short note placed at the top of an article, or a section of an article, that helps readers locate a different article they might be seeking. A hatnote may be also used to direct readers to a more detailed or related article on a particular subject.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;history&#039;&#039;&#039; - all previous versions of an article, from its creation to its current state. Also called page history.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==I==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;interwiki&#039;&#039;&#039; - a link to a sister project; this can be an interlanguage link to a corresponding article in a different language in Wikipedia, or a link to another project.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Internet Protocol|IP]]&#039;&#039;&#039; (Internet Protocol) - a protocol used for communicating data across the Internet. The numerical IP address is used for tracking the edits of anonymous contributors (editors who are not logged into an account).&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA]]&#039;&#039;&#039; (International Phonetic Alphabet) - widely used on Wikipedia to indicate pronunciation.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[International Standard Book Number|ISBN]]&#039;&#039;&#039; (International Standard Book Number) - these are usually shown as a wikilink. Clicking the link allows for searching a range of library cataogues for that particular book.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==J==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Talk page&#039;&#039;&#039; - most pages have a Talk page (accessed via the &amp;quot;Talk&amp;quot; link at the top). A Talk page is for discussing improvements to the associated article/page.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==K==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Talk page&#039;&#039;&#039; - most pages have a Talk page (accessed via the &amp;quot;Talk&amp;quot; link at the top). A Talk page is for discussing improvements to the associated article/page.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==L==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;link&#039;&#039;&#039; - a string of coloured text making a [[hyperlink]] to give access to another document. On Wikipedia there may be wikilinks, external links, iterlanguage links or links to sister projects.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==M==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Main Page&#039;&#039;&#039; - the page to which every user not specifying an article is redirected. The Main Page contains links to current events, presents certain articles (like a featured article of the day and links to Wikipedia&#039;s newest articles), and serves as an entry point to browsing all articles by topic or other classification. Links to sister projects and other-language Wikipedias are also a prominent feature on the Main Page. Due to its high exposure, all content on the Main Page is protected.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[MediaWiki]]&#039;&#039;&#039; - the software behind Wikipedia and its sister projects, as well as several projects not related to Wikimedia.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==N==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;namespace&#039;&#039;&#039; - a way to classify pages. Wikipedia has namespaces for encyclopedia articles, pages about Wikipedia (project namespace), user pages (User:), special pages (Special:), template pages (Template:), and talk pages (Talk:, Wikipedia talk:, and User talk:), among others.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==O==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Talk page&#039;&#039;&#039; - most pages have a Talk page (accessed via the &amp;quot;Talk&amp;quot; link at the top). A Talk page is for discussing improvements to the associated article/page.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==P==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;page&#039;&#039;&#039; - any individual topic within Wikipedia; the web page without the top, bottom and sidebars. Pages include articles, stubs, redirects, disambiguation pages, user pages, talk pages, documentation and special pages.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Portal&#039;&#039;&#039; - pages intended to serve as &amp;quot;Main Pages&amp;quot; for specific topics or areas.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;protected page&#039;&#039;&#039; - indicates a page that cannot be edited except by administrators, or in some cases, established users.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Q==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Talk page&#039;&#039;&#039; - most pages have a Talk page (accessed via the &amp;quot;Talk&amp;quot; link at the top). A Talk page is for discussing improvements to the associated article/page.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==R==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Random page&#039;&#039;&#039; - a link on the left of each page for most skins. It will take you to a Wikipedia article that is chosen by a computer algorithm without any deliberate pattern or meaning to the choice.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Recent changes&#039;&#039;&#039; - a real-time list of changes Wikipedia editors have made to articles&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Redirect, redir&#039;&#039;&#039; - a page title which, when requested, merely sends the reader to another page. This is used for synonyms and ease of linking. The name of the redirected page is shown under the title of the resulting target page. For example, [[impressionist]] might redirect to [[impressionism]].&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Red link, redlink&#039;&#039;&#039; - a wikilink to an article that does not exist shows up red. See also blue link.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Reference&#039;&#039;&#039; - a unique identifier for a source of information also called a citation. In the plural, &#039;&#039;References&#039;&#039; may also refer to the dedicated section near the bottom of most articles where the details on all sources of information cited in the article are grouped.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==S==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sister project&#039;&#039;&#039;- one of a number of wikis related to Wikipedia. They are listed on the Main Page.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;skins&#039;&#039;&#039; - the appearance theme. Currently, the default skin is called Vector, and three others are available to logged-in users: Cologne Blue, Modern and Monobook.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;stub&#039;&#039;&#039; -  an article considered too short to give an adequate introduction to a subject (often one paragraph or less). Stubs are marked with stub templates, a specific type of cleanup template, which add the articles to stub categories sorted by subject matter.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==T==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Talk page&#039;&#039;&#039; - most pages have a Talk page (accessed via the &amp;quot;Talk&amp;quot; link at the top). A Talk page is for discussing improvements to the associated article/page.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==U==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Talk page&#039;&#039;&#039; - most pages have a Talk page (accessed via the &amp;quot;Talk&amp;quot; link at the top). A Talk page is for discussing improvements to the associated article/page.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==V==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[wiki]]&#039;&#039;&#039; - any website that allows the easy creation and editing of any number of interlinked web pages via a web browser using a simplified markup language. (Wikipedia is probably&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;[[throat-clear|ahem]]&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; the most well known example.)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Wikibooks]]&#039;&#039;&#039; - a Wikipedia sister project that works to develop free textbooks, manuals, and other texts online.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;wikilink&#039;&#039;&#039; - an internal link to another page within Wikipedia.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==W==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Talk page&#039;&#039;&#039; - most pages have a Talk page (accessed via the &amp;quot;Talk&amp;quot; link at the top). A Talk page is for discussing improvements to the associated article/page.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==X==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Talk page&#039;&#039;&#039; - most pages have a Talk page (accessed via the &amp;quot;Talk&amp;quot; link at the top). A Talk page is for discussing improvements to the associated article/page.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Y==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Talk page&#039;&#039;&#039; - most pages have a Talk page (accessed via the &amp;quot;Talk&amp;quot; link at the top). A Talk page is for discussing improvements to the associated article/page.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Z==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Talk page&#039;&#039;&#039; - most pages have a Talk page (accessed via the &amp;quot;Talk&amp;quot; link at the top). A Talk page is for discussing improvements to the associated article/page.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Thodoris</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://cyber.harvard.edu/is2011/?title=Blue&amp;diff=10566</id>
		<title>Blue</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://cyber.harvard.edu/is2011/?title=Blue&amp;diff=10566"/>
		<updated>2020-05-21T01:50:11Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Thodoris: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;editsection noprint editlink plainlinksneverexpand&amp;quot; align=&amp;quot;right&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;float: right; margin: 4px; background:#2008df; color:#FFFFFF; text-align: left;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;Berkman Klein Center for Internet &amp;amp; Society at Harvard University | Thodoros Kolovos&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{| border=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:#2008df; text-align: left;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;background:#2008df color:#FFFFFF&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==A==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;admin&#039;&#039;&#039; - short for administrator. A user with extra technical privileges for &amp;quot;custodial&amp;quot; work on Wikipedia – specifically, deleting and protecting pages, and blocking abusive users. See also [[sysop]].&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;article&#039;&#039;&#039; -  an encyclopedia entry. All articles are pages, but there are also pages that are not articles, such as this one.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==B==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;broken link&#039;&#039;&#039; - a link to a nonexistent page, usually colored red.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;blue link, bluelink&#039;&#039;&#039; - a wikilink to an article that already exists shows up blue - or purple if it has been recently visited by that reader.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==C==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;category&#039;&#039;&#039; - a collection of pages linked by topic.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Community portal&#039;&#039;&#039; - one of Wikipedia&#039;s main project pages. It can often be found on the sidebar (on the left side in most skins), and is a page that lists the collaboration of the week, outstanding tasks that need to be addressed, and several other useful bits of information and resources. The Community Portal is useful for picking an article or topic to work on or read. &lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Geographic coordinate system|coordinates]]&#039;&#039;&#039; - articles about specific places may have coordinates. Clicking on these leads to a list of maps for the location.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==D==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;disambiguation&#039;&#039;&#039; -  the process of resolving the conflict that occurs when articles about two or more different topics have the same natural title.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;disambiguation page&#039;&#039;&#039; - a page that contains various meanings of a word, and refers to the pages where the various meanings are defined. In cases when there is a prevailing meaning of the term, disambiguation pages are named &amp;quot;subject (disambiguation)&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;discussion&#039;&#039;&#039; - a link at the top of a page that leads to the discussion for that page (also called its talk page).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==E==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;editor&#039;&#039;&#039; - anyone who writes or modifies articles in a Wikipedia. &#039;&#039;Other terms with the same meaning: &#039;&#039;&#039;contributor&#039;&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;&#039;user&#039;&#039;&#039;.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;external link&#039;&#039;&#039; - a link to a website not owned by Wikimedia. The alternatives are an internal link, wikilink or free link within Wikipedia, and an interwiki link to a sister project.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==F==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Featured article&#039;&#039;&#039;, an article that has been selected as representing &amp;quot;the best of Wikipedia&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[free link]]&#039;&#039;&#039; - a link pointing to another page within Wikipedia or its sister projects, sometimes referred to as wikilinks or internal links. Unless otherwise specified in a user&#039;s monobook.css, these links usually show up as blue if they are working and you haven&#039;t visited them before, red if they are broken or don&#039;t yet exist, and purple if they are working and you have visited them before.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==G==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[GNU Free Documentation License]]&#039;&#039;&#039; - many of Wikipedia&#039;s articles are released under this license.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==H==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;hatnote&#039;&#039;&#039; - a short note placed at the top of an article, or a section of an article, that helps readers locate a different article they might be seeking. A hatnote may be also used to direct readers to a more detailed or related article on a particular subject.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;history&#039;&#039;&#039; - all previous versions of an article, from its creation to its current state. Also called page history.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==I==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;interwiki&#039;&#039;&#039; - a link to a sister project; this can be an interlanguage link to a corresponding article in a different language in Wikipedia, or a link to another project.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Internet Protocol|IP]]&#039;&#039;&#039; (Internet Protocol) - a protocol used for communicating data across the Internet. The numerical IP address is used for tracking the edits of anonymous contributors (editors who are not logged into an account).&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA]]&#039;&#039;&#039; (International Phonetic Alphabet) - widely used on Wikipedia to indicate pronunciation.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[International Standard Book Number|ISBN]]&#039;&#039;&#039; (International Standard Book Number) - these are usually shown as a wikilink. Clicking the link allows for searching a range of library cataogues for that particular book.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==J==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Talk page&#039;&#039;&#039; - most pages have a Talk page (accessed via the &amp;quot;Talk&amp;quot; link at the top). A Talk page is for discussing improvements to the associated article/page.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==K==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Talk page&#039;&#039;&#039; - most pages have a Talk page (accessed via the &amp;quot;Talk&amp;quot; link at the top). A Talk page is for discussing improvements to the associated article/page.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==L==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;link&#039;&#039;&#039; - a string of coloured text making a [[hyperlink]] to give access to another document. On Wikipedia there may be wikilinks, external links, iterlanguage links or links to sister projects.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==M==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Main Page&#039;&#039;&#039; - the page to which every user not specifying an article is redirected. The Main Page contains links to current events, presents certain articles (like a featured article of the day and links to Wikipedia&#039;s newest articles), and serves as an entry point to browsing all articles by topic or other classification. Links to sister projects and other-language Wikipedias are also a prominent feature on the Main Page. Due to its high exposure, all content on the Main Page is protected.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[MediaWiki]]&#039;&#039;&#039; - the software behind Wikipedia and its sister projects, as well as several projects not related to Wikimedia.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==N==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;namespace&#039;&#039;&#039; - a way to classify pages. Wikipedia has namespaces for encyclopedia articles, pages about Wikipedia (project namespace), user pages (User:), special pages (Special:), template pages (Template:), and talk pages (Talk:, Wikipedia talk:, and User talk:), among others.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==O==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Talk page&#039;&#039;&#039; - most pages have a Talk page (accessed via the &amp;quot;Talk&amp;quot; link at the top). A Talk page is for discussing improvements to the associated article/page.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==P==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;page&#039;&#039;&#039; - any individual topic within Wikipedia; the web page without the top, bottom and sidebars. Pages include articles, stubs, redirects, disambiguation pages, user pages, talk pages, documentation and special pages.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Portal&#039;&#039;&#039; - pages intended to serve as &amp;quot;Main Pages&amp;quot; for specific topics or areas.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;protected page&#039;&#039;&#039; - indicates a page that cannot be edited except by administrators, or in some cases, established users.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Q==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Talk page&#039;&#039;&#039; - most pages have a Talk page (accessed via the &amp;quot;Talk&amp;quot; link at the top). A Talk page is for discussing improvements to the associated article/page.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==R==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Random page&#039;&#039;&#039; - a link on the left of each page for most skins. It will take you to a Wikipedia article that is chosen by a computer algorithm without any deliberate pattern or meaning to the choice.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Recent changes&#039;&#039;&#039; - a real-time list of changes Wikipedia editors have made to articles&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Redirect, redir&#039;&#039;&#039; - a page title which, when requested, merely sends the reader to another page. This is used for synonyms and ease of linking. The name of the redirected page is shown under the title of the resulting target page. For example, [[impressionist]] might redirect to [[impressionism]].&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Red link, redlink&#039;&#039;&#039; - a wikilink to an article that does not exist shows up red. See also blue link.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Reference&#039;&#039;&#039; - a unique identifier for a source of information also called a citation. In the plural, &#039;&#039;References&#039;&#039; may also refer to the dedicated section near the bottom of most articles where the details on all sources of information cited in the article are grouped.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==S==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sister project&#039;&#039;&#039;- one of a number of wikis related to Wikipedia. They are listed on the Main Page.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;skins&#039;&#039;&#039; - the appearance theme. Currently, the default skin is called Vector, and three others are available to logged-in users: Cologne Blue, Modern and Monobook.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;stub&#039;&#039;&#039; -  an article considered too short to give an adequate introduction to a subject (often one paragraph or less). Stubs are marked with stub templates, a specific type of cleanup template, which add the articles to stub categories sorted by subject matter.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==T==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Talk page&#039;&#039;&#039; - most pages have a Talk page (accessed via the &amp;quot;Talk&amp;quot; link at the top). A Talk page is for discussing improvements to the associated article/page.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==U==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Talk page&#039;&#039;&#039; - most pages have a Talk page (accessed via the &amp;quot;Talk&amp;quot; link at the top). A Talk page is for discussing improvements to the associated article/page.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==V==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[wiki]]&#039;&#039;&#039; - any website that allows the easy creation and editing of any number of interlinked web pages via a web browser using a simplified markup language. (Wikipedia is probably&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;[[throat-clear|ahem]]&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; the most well known example.)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Wikibooks]]&#039;&#039;&#039; - a Wikipedia sister project that works to develop free textbooks, manuals, and other texts online.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;wikilink&#039;&#039;&#039; - an internal link to another page within Wikipedia.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==W==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Talk page&#039;&#039;&#039; - most pages have a Talk page (accessed via the &amp;quot;Talk&amp;quot; link at the top). A Talk page is for discussing improvements to the associated article/page.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==X==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Talk page&#039;&#039;&#039; - most pages have a Talk page (accessed via the &amp;quot;Talk&amp;quot; link at the top). A Talk page is for discussing improvements to the associated article/page.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Y==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Talk page&#039;&#039;&#039; - most pages have a Talk page (accessed via the &amp;quot;Talk&amp;quot; link at the top). A Talk page is for discussing improvements to the associated article/page.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Z==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Talk page&#039;&#039;&#039; - most pages have a Talk page (accessed via the &amp;quot;Talk&amp;quot; link at the top). A Talk page is for discussing improvements to the associated article/page.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Thodoris</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://cyber.harvard.edu/is2011/?title=Blue&amp;diff=10565</id>
		<title>Blue</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://cyber.harvard.edu/is2011/?title=Blue&amp;diff=10565"/>
		<updated>2020-05-21T01:47:49Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Thodoris: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;editsection noprint editlink plainlinksneverexpand&amp;quot; align=&amp;quot;right&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;float: right; margin: 4px; background:#2008df; color:#FFFFFF; text-align: left;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;Berkman Klein Center for Internet &amp;amp; Society at Harvard University | Thodoros Kolovos&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{| border=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:#2008df; text-align: left;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;background:#2008df color:#FFFFFF&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==A==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;admin&#039;&#039;&#039; - short for administrator. A user with extra technical privileges for &amp;quot;custodial&amp;quot; work on Wikipedia – specifically, deleting and protecting pages, and blocking abusive users. See also [[sysop]].&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;article&#039;&#039;&#039; -  an encyclopedia entry. All articles are pages, but there are also pages that are not articles, such as this one.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==B==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;broken link&#039;&#039;&#039; - a link to a nonexistent page, usually colored red.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;blue link, bluelink&#039;&#039;&#039; - a wikilink to an article that already exists shows up blue - or purple if it has been recently visited by that reader.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==C==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;category&#039;&#039;&#039; - a collection of pages linked by topic.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Community portal&#039;&#039;&#039; - one of Wikipedia&#039;s main project pages. It can often be found on the sidebar (on the left side in most skins), and is a page that lists the collaboration of the week, outstanding tasks that need to be addressed, and several other useful bits of information and resources. The Community Portal is useful for picking an article or topic to work on or read. &lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Geographic coordinate system|coordinates]]&#039;&#039;&#039; - articles about specific places may have coordinates. Clicking on these leads to a list of maps for the location.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==D==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;disambiguation&#039;&#039;&#039; -  the process of resolving the conflict that occurs when articles about two or more different topics have the same natural title.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;disambiguation page&#039;&#039;&#039; - a page that contains various meanings of a word, and refers to the pages where the various meanings are defined. In cases when there is a prevailing meaning of the term, disambiguation pages are named &amp;quot;subject (disambiguation)&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;discussion&#039;&#039;&#039; - a link at the top of a page that leads to the discussion for that page (also called its talk page).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==E==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;editor&#039;&#039;&#039; - anyone who writes or modifies articles in a Wikipedia. &#039;&#039;Other terms with the same meaning: &#039;&#039;&#039;contributor&#039;&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;&#039;user&#039;&#039;&#039;.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;external link&#039;&#039;&#039; - a link to a website not owned by Wikimedia. The alternatives are an internal link, wikilink or free link within Wikipedia, and an interwiki link to a sister project.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==F==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Featured article&#039;&#039;&#039;, an article that has been selected as representing &amp;quot;the best of Wikipedia&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[free link]]&#039;&#039;&#039; - a link pointing to another page within Wikipedia or its sister projects, sometimes referred to as wikilinks or internal links. Unless otherwise specified in a user&#039;s monobook.css, these links usually show up as blue if they are working and you haven&#039;t visited them before, red if they are broken or don&#039;t yet exist, and purple if they are working and you have visited them before.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==G==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[GNU Free Documentation License]]&#039;&#039;&#039; - many of Wikipedia&#039;s articles are released under this license.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==H==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;hatnote&#039;&#039;&#039; - a short note placed at the top of an article, or a section of an article, that helps readers locate a different article they might be seeking. A hatnote may be also used to direct readers to a more detailed or related article on a particular subject.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;history&#039;&#039;&#039; - all previous versions of an article, from its creation to its current state. Also called page history.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==I==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;interwiki&#039;&#039;&#039; - a link to a sister project; this can be an interlanguage link to a corresponding article in a different language in Wikipedia, or a link to another project.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Internet Protocol|IP]]&#039;&#039;&#039; (Internet Protocol) - a protocol used for communicating data across the Internet. The numerical IP address is used for tracking the edits of anonymous contributors (editors who are not logged into an account).&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA]]&#039;&#039;&#039; (International Phonetic Alphabet) - widely used on Wikipedia to indicate pronunciation.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[International Standard Book Number|ISBN]]&#039;&#039;&#039; (International Standard Book Number) - these are usually shown as a wikilink. Clicking the link allows for searching a range of library cataogues for that particular book.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==L==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;link&#039;&#039;&#039; - a string of coloured text making a [[hyperlink]] to give access to another document. On Wikipedia there may be wikilinks, external links, iterlanguage links or links to sister projects.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==M==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Main Page&#039;&#039;&#039; - the page to which every user not specifying an article is redirected. The Main Page contains links to current events, presents certain articles (like a featured article of the day and links to Wikipedia&#039;s newest articles), and serves as an entry point to browsing all articles by topic or other classification. Links to sister projects and other-language Wikipedias are also a prominent feature on the Main Page. Due to its high exposure, all content on the Main Page is protected.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[MediaWiki]]&#039;&#039;&#039; - the software behind Wikipedia and its sister projects, as well as several projects not related to Wikimedia.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==N==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;namespace&#039;&#039;&#039; - a way to classify pages. Wikipedia has namespaces for encyclopedia articles, pages about Wikipedia (project namespace), user pages (User:), special pages (Special:), template pages (Template:), and talk pages (Talk:, Wikipedia talk:, and User talk:), among others.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==P==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;page&#039;&#039;&#039; - any individual topic within Wikipedia; the web page without the top, bottom and sidebars. Pages include articles, stubs, redirects, disambiguation pages, user pages, talk pages, documentation and special pages.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Portal&#039;&#039;&#039; - pages intended to serve as &amp;quot;Main Pages&amp;quot; for specific topics or areas.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;protected page&#039;&#039;&#039; - indicates a page that cannot be edited except by administrators, or in some cases, established users.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==R==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Random page&#039;&#039;&#039; - a link on the left of each page for most skins. It will take you to a Wikipedia article that is chosen by a computer algorithm without any deliberate pattern or meaning to the choice.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Recent changes&#039;&#039;&#039; - a real-time list of changes Wikipedia editors have made to articles&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Redirect, redir&#039;&#039;&#039; - a page title which, when requested, merely sends the reader to another page. This is used for synonyms and ease of linking. The name of the redirected page is shown under the title of the resulting target page. For example, [[impressionist]] might redirect to [[impressionism]].&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Red link, redlink&#039;&#039;&#039; - a wikilink to an article that does not exist shows up red. See also blue link.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Reference&#039;&#039;&#039; - a unique identifier for a source of information also called a citation. In the plural, &#039;&#039;References&#039;&#039; may also refer to the dedicated section near the bottom of most articles where the details on all sources of information cited in the article are grouped.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==S==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sister project&#039;&#039;&#039;- one of a number of wikis related to Wikipedia. They are listed on the Main Page.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;skins&#039;&#039;&#039; - the appearance theme. Currently, the default skin is called Vector, and three others are available to logged-in users: Cologne Blue, Modern and Monobook.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;stub&#039;&#039;&#039; -  an article considered too short to give an adequate introduction to a subject (often one paragraph or less). Stubs are marked with stub templates, a specific type of cleanup template, which add the articles to stub categories sorted by subject matter.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==T==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Talk page&#039;&#039;&#039; - most pages have a Talk page (accessed via the &amp;quot;Talk&amp;quot; link at the top). A Talk page is for discussing improvements to the associated article/page.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==W==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[wiki]]&#039;&#039;&#039; - any website that allows the easy creation and editing of any number of interlinked web pages via a web browser using a simplified markup language. (Wikipedia is probably&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;[[throat-clear|ahem]]&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; the most well known example.)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Wikibooks]]&#039;&#039;&#039; - a Wikipedia sister project that works to develop free textbooks, manuals, and other texts online.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;wikilink&#039;&#039;&#039; - an internal link to another page within Wikipedia.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Thodoris</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://cyber.harvard.edu/is2011/?title=Blue&amp;diff=10564</id>
		<title>Blue</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://cyber.harvard.edu/is2011/?title=Blue&amp;diff=10564"/>
		<updated>2020-05-21T01:40:01Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Thodoris: first&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;editsection noprint editlink plainlinksneverexpand&amp;quot; align=&amp;quot;right&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;float: right; margin: 4px; background:#2008df; color:#FFFFFF; text-align: left;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;A glossary of sorts&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{| border=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:#2008df; text-align: left;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;background:#2008df color:#FFFFFF&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==A==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;admin&#039;&#039;&#039; - short for administrator. A user with extra technical privileges for &amp;quot;custodial&amp;quot; work on Wikipedia – specifically, deleting and protecting pages, and blocking abusive users. See also [[sysop]].&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;article&#039;&#039;&#039; -  an encyclopedia entry. All articles are pages, but there are also pages that are not articles, such as this one.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==B==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;broken link&#039;&#039;&#039; - a link to a nonexistent page, usually colored red.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;blue link, bluelink&#039;&#039;&#039; - a wikilink to an article that already exists shows up blue - or purple if it has been recently visited by that reader.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==C==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;category&#039;&#039;&#039; - a collection of pages linked by topic.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Community portal&#039;&#039;&#039; - one of Wikipedia&#039;s main project pages. It can often be found on the sidebar (on the left side in most skins), and is a page that lists the collaboration of the week, outstanding tasks that need to be addressed, and several other useful bits of information and resources. The Community Portal is useful for picking an article or topic to work on or read. &lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Geographic coordinate system|coordinates]]&#039;&#039;&#039; - articles about specific places may have coordinates. Clicking on these leads to a list of maps for the location.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==D==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;disambiguation&#039;&#039;&#039; -  the process of resolving the conflict that occurs when articles about two or more different topics have the same natural title.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;disambiguation page&#039;&#039;&#039; - a page that contains various meanings of a word, and refers to the pages where the various meanings are defined. In cases when there is a prevailing meaning of the term, disambiguation pages are named &amp;quot;subject (disambiguation)&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;discussion&#039;&#039;&#039; - a link at the top of a page that leads to the discussion for that page (also called its talk page).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==E==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;editor&#039;&#039;&#039; - anyone who writes or modifies articles in a Wikipedia. &#039;&#039;Other terms with the same meaning: &#039;&#039;&#039;contributor&#039;&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;&#039;user&#039;&#039;&#039;.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;external link&#039;&#039;&#039; - a link to a website not owned by Wikimedia. The alternatives are an internal link, wikilink or free link within Wikipedia, and an interwiki link to a sister project.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==F==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Featured article&#039;&#039;&#039;, an article that has been selected as representing &amp;quot;the best of Wikipedia&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[free link]]&#039;&#039;&#039; - a link pointing to another page within Wikipedia or its sister projects, sometimes referred to as wikilinks or internal links. Unless otherwise specified in a user&#039;s monobook.css, these links usually show up as blue if they are working and you haven&#039;t visited them before, red if they are broken or don&#039;t yet exist, and purple if they are working and you have visited them before.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==G==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[GNU Free Documentation License]]&#039;&#039;&#039; - many of Wikipedia&#039;s articles are released under this license.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==H==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;hatnote&#039;&#039;&#039; - a short note placed at the top of an article, or a section of an article, that helps readers locate a different article they might be seeking. A hatnote may be also used to direct readers to a more detailed or related article on a particular subject.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;history&#039;&#039;&#039; - all previous versions of an article, from its creation to its current state. Also called page history.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==I==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;interwiki&#039;&#039;&#039; - a link to a sister project; this can be an interlanguage link to a corresponding article in a different language in Wikipedia, or a link to another project.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Internet Protocol|IP]]&#039;&#039;&#039; (Internet Protocol) - a protocol used for communicating data across the Internet. The numerical IP address is used for tracking the edits of anonymous contributors (editors who are not logged into an account).&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA]]&#039;&#039;&#039; (International Phonetic Alphabet) - widely used on Wikipedia to indicate pronunciation.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[International Standard Book Number|ISBN]]&#039;&#039;&#039; (International Standard Book Number) - these are usually shown as a wikilink. Clicking the link allows for searching a range of library cataogues for that particular book.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==L==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;link&#039;&#039;&#039; - a string of coloured text making a [[hyperlink]] to give access to another document. On Wikipedia there may be wikilinks, external links, iterlanguage links or links to sister projects.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==M==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Main Page&#039;&#039;&#039; - the page to which every user not specifying an article is redirected. The Main Page contains links to current events, presents certain articles (like a featured article of the day and links to Wikipedia&#039;s newest articles), and serves as an entry point to browsing all articles by topic or other classification. Links to sister projects and other-language Wikipedias are also a prominent feature on the Main Page. Due to its high exposure, all content on the Main Page is protected.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[MediaWiki]]&#039;&#039;&#039; - the software behind Wikipedia and its sister projects, as well as several projects not related to Wikimedia.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==N==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;namespace&#039;&#039;&#039; - a way to classify pages. Wikipedia has namespaces for encyclopedia articles, pages about Wikipedia (project namespace), user pages (User:), special pages (Special:), template pages (Template:), and talk pages (Talk:, Wikipedia talk:, and User talk:), among others.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==P==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;page&#039;&#039;&#039; - any individual topic within Wikipedia; the web page without the top, bottom and sidebars. Pages include articles, stubs, redirects, disambiguation pages, user pages, talk pages, documentation and special pages.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Portal&#039;&#039;&#039; - pages intended to serve as &amp;quot;Main Pages&amp;quot; for specific topics or areas.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;protected page&#039;&#039;&#039; - indicates a page that cannot be edited except by administrators, or in some cases, established users.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==R==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Random page&#039;&#039;&#039; - a link on the left of each page for most skins. It will take you to a Wikipedia article that is chosen by a computer algorithm without any deliberate pattern or meaning to the choice.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Recent changes&#039;&#039;&#039; - a real-time list of changes Wikipedia editors have made to articles&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Redirect, redir&#039;&#039;&#039; - a page title which, when requested, merely sends the reader to another page. This is used for synonyms and ease of linking. The name of the redirected page is shown under the title of the resulting target page. For example, [[impressionist]] might redirect to [[impressionism]].&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Red link, redlink&#039;&#039;&#039; - a wikilink to an article that does not exist shows up red. See also blue link.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Reference&#039;&#039;&#039; - a unique identifier for a source of information also called a citation. In the plural, &#039;&#039;References&#039;&#039; may also refer to the dedicated section near the bottom of most articles where the details on all sources of information cited in the article are grouped.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==S==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sister project&#039;&#039;&#039;- one of a number of wikis related to Wikipedia. They are listed on the Main Page.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;skins&#039;&#039;&#039; - the appearance theme. Currently, the default skin is called Vector, and three others are available to logged-in users: Cologne Blue, Modern and Monobook.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;stub&#039;&#039;&#039; -  an article considered too short to give an adequate introduction to a subject (often one paragraph or less). Stubs are marked with stub templates, a specific type of cleanup template, which add the articles to stub categories sorted by subject matter.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==T==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Talk page&#039;&#039;&#039; - most pages have a Talk page (accessed via the &amp;quot;Talk&amp;quot; link at the top). A Talk page is for discussing improvements to the associated article/page.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==W==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[wiki]]&#039;&#039;&#039; - any website that allows the easy creation and editing of any number of interlinked web pages via a web browser using a simplified markup language. (Wikipedia is probably&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;[[throat-clear|ahem]]&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; the most well known example.)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Wikibooks]]&#039;&#039;&#039; - a Wikipedia sister project that works to develop free textbooks, manuals, and other texts online.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;wikilink&#039;&#039;&#039; - an internal link to another page within Wikipedia.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- *&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Wikimedia]]&#039;&#039;&#039; - --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Compact ToC|center=yes|sym=no|num=no|nobreak=yes|seealso=no|j=|k=|o=|q=|u=|v=|x=|y=|z=}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See also==&lt;br /&gt;
 {{Help desk}} {{portal|Help|Contents}}&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Meta:Glossary|Multilingual glossary for all projects]] by [[Wikimedia]], the  organization which runs Wikipedia&lt;br /&gt;
* [[mw:Manual:Glossary|Mediawiki Glossary]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[wikidata:Wikidata:Glossary|Wikidata glossary]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[b:Help:Glossary|Wikibooks glossary]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Wikipedia help pages |state=collapsed}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Wikipedia directories|state=collapsed}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Basic information|state=collapsed}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Main Page topics|state=collapsed}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{List resources|state=collapsed}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Wikipedias|state=collapsed}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Wikimedia Foundation |state=collapsed}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Wikipedia principles|state=expanded}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Reader help]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Thodoris</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://cyber.harvard.edu/is2011/?title=Thodoros_Kolovos&amp;diff=10563</id>
		<title>Thodoros Kolovos</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://cyber.harvard.edu/is2011/?title=Thodoros_Kolovos&amp;diff=10563"/>
		<updated>2020-05-21T01:02:28Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Thodoris: no change&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;= Data sources for measuring online activity=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I have updated the list with general data sources for measuring the internet, excluding ISTs and qualitative resources  &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Data_sources_for_measuring_online_activity|continued...]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Schema for institutional ecology=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
PHYSICAL LAYER (transport), Broadband treated by FCC as information service, DMCA ISP liability, Municipal broadband barred by states, Open wireless networks, Municipal broadband initiativess&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Data_sources_for_measuring_online_activity|continued...]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Locus of Control in Online Environments=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In traditional media environments, the main type of control available to consumers is to alter their own opinions and judgments or to approach or avoid the mass media message. Most research in the consumer behavior literature studying control (Greene, Hoch and Loewenstein, Gould, Hui and Bateson, Siddarth and Chattopadhyay) has focused on what is called secondary control. Secondary control happens when consumers do not have any control over the media environment because it is a fixed one, so they exert control internally by changing their perception and preferences &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Locus_of_Control_in_Online_Environments|continued...]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Adamic and Glance=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 2004, Adamic and Glance measured the degree of interaction between liberal and conservative blogs and made a significant attempt to uncover the differences in the structure of the two communities. Specifically, they analyzed 40 “a-list” blogs for 2 months preceding the U.S. elections. They studied the frequency of reference exchange among the two communities and quantified their own and other communities topic overlap (single-day snapshots of blogrolls of more than 1000 political blogs) &#039;&#039;&#039;[[course overview|continued...]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Predictability and Prediction for a Media-Experimental Cultural Market=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(Final Paper Proposal) Internet users are often influenced by the behavior of others, often because they want to acquire the benefits of coordinated actions or infer otherwise inacessible information. In these cases this influence decreases the ex ante predictability of the ensuing social dynamics. &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Predictability_and_Prediction_for_a_Media-Experimental_Cultural_Market|continued...]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Network readiness index and web index=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
NETWORK READINESS INDEX, policy environment, readiness of the individuals, business and government, actual use of ICTs, impact of ICTs &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Network_readiness_index_and_web_index|continued...]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Criteria for the measurement of the impact of the internet in society=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I have updated my list with general data sources for measuring the internet. Of course the list is not complete but it portrays resources as used both from coproporate and non-profit organizations (excluding ISTs) &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Criteria_for_the_measurement_of_the_impact_of_the_internet_in_society|continued...]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Communication platform design characteristics (public sphere)=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Universal Intake, Accreditation vs relevance, NGO’s pre-organizing opinion, Academic discourse &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Communication_platform_design_characteristics_(public_sphere)|continued...]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Criteria for the measurement of the impact of the internet in society=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Measurement of physical and functional access to digital infrastructure, Speed, Advertised speeds (OECD, FCC), Content delivery networks and web services, Download Speeds, Distributed client-side hardware: download and upload speed&lt;br /&gt;
Crowdsourcing) &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Criteria_for_the_measurement_of_the_impact_of_the_internet_in_society|continued...]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Shift on internet studies=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I have updated my list with general data sources for measuring the internet. Of course the list is not complete but it portrays resources as used both from coproporate and non-profit organizations (excluding ISTs) &#039;&#039;&#039;[[course overview|continued...]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Direct measures of the internet (ISP/ICT)=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Search data, Visits, Clicks, Purchases, Accounts and subscriptions, Downloads, Uploads &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Direct_measures_of_the_internet_(ISP/ICT)|continued...]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Links=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Participating @:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/events/luncheon/2011/02/kleine ICTs for “development”]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/events/cyberscholars/2011/03/mit Cyberscholar Working Group]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/events/luncheon/2011/03/costanzachock Transmedia Mobilization]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/node/6640 CRCS]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/designsforprivacy/Main_Page Designs for Privacy]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Useful Links:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/events/luncheon/2011/03/costanzachock Media Convergence]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/events/luncheon/2011/03/costanzachock Data Journalism]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/events/luncheon/2011/03/costanzachock Media Migration]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/events/luncheon/2011/03/costanzachock Philosophy and Ethics of Information]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Thodoris</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://cyber.harvard.edu/is2011/?title=Blue&amp;diff=10562</id>
		<title>Blue</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://cyber.harvard.edu/is2011/?title=Blue&amp;diff=10562"/>
		<updated>2020-05-21T00:43:48Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Thodoris: Created page with &amp;quot;=Berkman Klein Center for Internet &amp;amp; Society at Harvard University=  {| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; border=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; | style=&amp;quot;background:#2008df; color:#ffffff;&amp;quot; |I need your kind help: I am...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;=Berkman Klein Center for Internet &amp;amp; Society at Harvard University=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; border=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:#2008df; color:#ffffff;&amp;quot; |I need your kind help: I am gathering data to create a randomized data Internet &amp;amp; Society term Glossary and would very much appreciate if you sent me anything that you might be th&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Thodoris</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://cyber.harvard.edu/is2011/?title=Main_Page&amp;diff=10561</id>
		<title>Main Page</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://cyber.harvard.edu/is2011/?title=Main_Page&amp;diff=10561"/>
		<updated>2020-05-21T00:03:32Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Thodoris: Minor&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;= Internet and Society: Technologies and Politics of Control=&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;LSTU E–120 - Harvard Law School Spring 2011 - Tuesdays 5:30-7:30 pm EST&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;[http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/home/contact Berkman Center for Internet and Society at Harvard University] - 23 Everett Street - Conference room, 2nd floor&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This course examines current legal, political, social, and technical struggles for control of the global Internet—and the content and relationships it conveys. The course focuses on the interaction of new technologies and services with emerging models of production, innovation, communication, learning, and civic engagement—looking at both the US and international contexts. Prerequisites: willingness to experiment with new technologies and to participate in class discussions, whether virtually or in person. (4 credits)  &#039;&#039;&#039;[[course overview|continued...]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==&#039;&#039;&#039;Syllabus at a glance&#039;&#039;&#039;==&lt;br /&gt;
{| style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCCCCC;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Jan 25&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Politics and Technology of Control: Introduction]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Feb 1&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Paradigms for Studying the Internet]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Feb 8&lt;br /&gt;
| [[New Economic Models]]&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;(Assignment 1 due)&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Feb 15&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Peer Production and Collaboration]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Feb 22&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Collective Action and Decision-making]]&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;(Assignment 2 due)&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Mar 1&lt;br /&gt;
| [[New and Old Media, Participation, and Information]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Mar 8&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Law&#039;s Role in Regulating Online Conduct and Speech]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Mar 15&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;No class - Spring Break&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Mar 22&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Regulating Speech Online]]&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;(Assignment 3 due)&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Mar 29&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Internet Infrastructure and Regulation]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Apr 5&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Copyright in Cyberspace]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Apr 12&lt;br /&gt;
 |[[Control and Code: Privacy Online]] &lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;(Assignment 4 due)&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Apr 19&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Internet and Democracy]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Apr 26&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Internet and Democracy: The Sequel]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| May 3&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Cybersecurity and Cyberwarfare]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| May 10&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Final Project]] due&#039;&#039;&#039; (no class)&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Course Information:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Class Participation]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Grading]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Statement on Plagiarism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Assignments &amp;amp; Projects:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Assignments]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Assigned Readings|Complete List of Assigned Readings]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Final Project]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Resources:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Recorded class videos]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Powerpoint Slides from Class]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:How_to_edit_a_page How to edit a wiki]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;External:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Upcoming Events]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[In the news]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;People:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Staff Contact Info]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[List of User Profiles]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==&#039;&#039;&#039;Contact Information&#039;&#039;&#039;==&lt;br /&gt;
* All questions, comments, etc. should be sent to: internetsociety2011@gmail.com&lt;br /&gt;
** There are no set office hours; feel free to send an email, and the TAs will respond to it as soon as they can.&lt;br /&gt;
* If you need to contact an instructor or TA individually, please use their personal contact info located on the [[Staff Contact Info]] page.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==&#039;&#039;&#039;Office Hours&#039;&#039;&#039;==&lt;br /&gt;
Rebekah and Alex will be available for 15-minute calls or text chats in preparation for Assignment #4 (paper drafts). &lt;br /&gt;
* Rebekah&lt;br /&gt;
** Thursday March 31, 3:30pm - 5:00pm EDT (also available in person at 23 Everett)&lt;br /&gt;
** Tuesday, April 5, 7:30-8:30pm EDT (immediately after class; available via phone/Skype/in person at 23 Everett)&lt;br /&gt;
** Saturday, April 23, 2:30-4:00pm EDT (available via phone/Skype/chat)&lt;br /&gt;
** Tuesday, April 26, 7:30-8:30pm EDT (immediately after class; available via phone/Skype/in person at 23 Everett)&lt;br /&gt;
* Alex&lt;br /&gt;
** Monday April 4, 5:00pm - 6:30pm EDT&lt;br /&gt;
** Thursday, April 7, 5-6pm EDT&lt;br /&gt;
** Monday, April 25, 5:00-6:30pm EDT&lt;br /&gt;
Email internetsociety@gmail.com to schedule a meeting.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==&#039;&#039;&#039;Student Feedback Poll&#039;&#039;&#039;==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[https://spreadsheets.google.com/viewform?formkey=dFlTb2VPZkxlSjZfSjN5RXNzem94QUE6MQ&amp;amp;ifq Enter the poll!] (You have the opportunity to submit anonymous feedback.)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Thodoris</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://cyber.harvard.edu/is2011/?title=List_of_User_Profiles&amp;diff=10560</id>
		<title>List of User Profiles</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://cyber.harvard.edu/is2011/?title=List_of_User_Profiles&amp;diff=10560"/>
		<updated>2020-05-21T00:01:14Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Thodoris: /* ThodorosKolovos */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;This is a list of user profiles on this wiki.  Until a consensus on policy is come to, this listing will be voluntary.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This page differs from the [[Special:ListUsers|User List]] page in that this page contains only active profiles of individuals who wish to contribute to this wiki.  Please add yourself by clicking on the appropriate edit button next to the letter range that corresponds to your user name.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Users==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===A-G===&lt;br /&gt;
=====acrowe=====&lt;br /&gt;
I&#039;m Anthony Crowe and I&#039;m an ALM degree candidate in government. I&#039;ve done a lot of work in non-profit education and I completed my ALB at Harvard Extension in 2010. I currently work in retail while taking grad classes. I attend this class online. I am looking forward to my wedding this coming fall. Although I&#039;m very Internet-saavy, I&#039;ve not spent a lot of time with wikis, so this is a learning curve for me. I recently read &amp;quot;Everything Is Miscellaneous&amp;quot; by David Weinberger which is one of the things that inspired me to take this class.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=====adavies01=====&lt;br /&gt;
I&#039;m Alan Davies-Gavin.  I&#039;m an ALB candidate in computer science.  I&#039;ve worked in the IT field for a number of years and am now returning to finish my BA.  I&#039;m originally from NH, and have lived on the west coast and Europe.  I&#039;m actually used to reading blogs for information, I&#039;m not actually a blogger (subject to change).  I do have a lot to say on the subject matter that we&#039;ll be covering and I&#039;m also looking forward to discussions.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=====alexleavitt=====&lt;br /&gt;
I am a research assistant at Microsoft Research, as well as a researcher for the Comparative Media Studies department at MIT, Microsoft Entertainment &amp;amp; Devices, and the Web Ecology Project. I graduated Boston University in 2009, and I am currently applying to graduate school.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=====Alexsolomon=====&lt;br /&gt;
I&#039;m an ALB degree candidate at Harvard Extension School (Concentration: Humanities, Field of study: Journalism, Citation: Business/Marketing). I&#039;m originally from Toronto, Canada. But I currently work as a public relations (PR) coordinator at an elite PR firm in Manhattan and I live in Manhattan too. I&#039;m also an avid fashion blogger, and Twitter and Facebook user.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=====BrandonAndrzej=====&lt;br /&gt;
A former ex-patriot English teacher, I have returned to the US with the intention of perusing a degree in international law. I have a deep and abiding love for history and a strong interest in things geo-political.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=====Dardia=====&lt;br /&gt;
I am a fellow at the [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/ Berkman Center for Internet &amp;amp; Society] and the director of the [http://dmlp.org/ Digital Media Law Project].  In a past life I was assistant counsel at The Washington Post and before that was an associate at Williams &amp;amp; Connolly in Washington, DC, where I handled a range of intellectual property and media litigation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=====donaldphussey=====&lt;br /&gt;
I am an ALB student in Social Sciences with a focus in Government.  By day, I am an SVP for Global Internet Strategy for a big bank.  I live in New York and am attending online.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=====Earboleda=====&lt;br /&gt;
I work for a large financial institution in the Northeast, and will be attending class on-site and online.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=====Gclinch=====&lt;br /&gt;
My name is Guy Clinch. I create communications technology solutions solving problems for organizations across the globe.  I specialize in helping government agencies use communications solutions to serve the requirements of their citizens. Should you be interested: [http://www.avaya.com/blogs/archives/author/authord18df/ My blog], [http://www.linkedin.com/in/guywclinch my professional profile] Looking forward to sharing a dynamic and engaging semester!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===H-M===&lt;br /&gt;
=====Jastify=====&lt;br /&gt;
My name is Sergey, I am a recent graduate from Moscow State University. Here to get some perspective on the subject which interests me quit a lot.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=====Jedmonds=====&lt;br /&gt;
My name is Jennifer Edmonds. I am a Legislative Analyst with the State of California. This is my first semester at the Harvard Extension, and although I would love to attend class in person, because of my locale, I am forced to participate asynchronously. I&#039;m looking forward to achieving a better understanding of the government&#039;s current role in technology and the issues that will influence its future involvement.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=====KimberlyNevas=====&lt;br /&gt;
I am an ALB candidate focusing primarily on economics and law.  I took a year off from college to be a newspaper reporter in Connecticut.  My dad is a fan of the Berkman Center and recommended I take this class.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=====Thοdoros Kolovos=====&lt;br /&gt;
I am a researcher at FoAS, producing a white paper on behalf of Next Issue Media, sponsored by Next Issue Media and Kantar. I live in New York where I consult the aforementioned companies and other media and culture sector brands.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===N-S===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=====RebekahHeacock=====&lt;br /&gt;
I&#039;m a project coordinator at the [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/ Berkman Center for Internet &amp;amp; Society] and the co-director of the [http://transparency.globalvoicesonline.org/ Technology for Transparency Network].  I recently graduated from the Columbia University School of International and Public Affairs, where I studied the relationship between communications technologies and development.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=====RobertCu=====&lt;br /&gt;
I&#039;m a card carrying member of the eff and the fsf and one of the inaugural viewers of zdtv. I went to the same prep school as the founder of wired magazine and personally lobbied she get a well deserved alumni award.  I&#039;ve attended many different colleges everywhere from st. johns college the great books school in Annapolis where I had a dsl line installed to my dorm room giving me more bandwidth then the rest of campus combined, to where I am now, the Harvard extension school where I am a alb degree candidate. Even though I&#039;m conversant in python, html, c++, and ti-basic I&#039;m a humanities concentrator. My favorite authors are Borges, O&#039;brien, Doctorow(cory not e.l), Aristotle, and Lessig.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=====Saambat=====&lt;br /&gt;
Currently, I work at the Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory at MIT managing annotations for computational linguistics research.  I&#039;m here at the Extension School to finish up my BLA, and this is my last semester.  Of course, the internet is a large part of my life, much like many others, and I seek to better understand the beast and how it is controlled.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=====Chris Sura=====&lt;br /&gt;
I am an ALB candidate pursuing Computer Science as my field of study and a citation in Legal Studies.  I have worked in the IT field for the past 30 years; the latter half with my current employer, a Fortune 100 insurance company.  I have a good understanding of the protocols and hardware that support the infrastructure, but only rudimentary knowledge of the law.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=====Brian Smith=====&lt;br /&gt;
I have worked in business and competitive strategy for a major software company for the last 4 years, with a side role as a privacy manager.  I studied for an MBA in finance and marketing and a BA in liberal arts.  Prior experience in management consulting for 3 years and IT management for 5 years.  Personal interests in technology policy and international politics.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===T-Z===&lt;br /&gt;
=====VladimirTrojak=====&lt;br /&gt;
Hello, my name is Vladimir. I am from Slovakia (It is not Slovenia:)). After finishing law school in Slovakia I applied for LL.M. degree in IT/IP Law to Leibniz University Hannover, Germany where I spent  winter semester. This semester I am spending as a visiting student at University of Edinburgh, UK, where I do only IP Law.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=====VladimirK=====&lt;br /&gt;
Greetings to all students in this class, my name is also Vladimir. I am originally from Ukraine; in the U.S. have been for ten years studying economics and quantitative finance, and, using the internet, have made remarkable discoveries about the role of the U.S. government in major political turmoils and military interventions as well as its manipulative religious infrastructure that keeps the society blindly devoted to the cause. Currently, I am in search for a school in Boston area to graduate from in applied mathematics and am working on creating a non-profit organization that will be a stellar counterpart to the conservative, control-seeking, and corrupt branches of the U.S. government, a transparency level of which I am attempting to examine using the research project of this course.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=====Yu Ri=====&lt;br /&gt;
My name is Yu Ri Jeong and I am a pre-law major in South Korea. Currently, I am preparing for transfer to a college in the United States to better prepare myself as an intellectual property lawyer. I am particularly interested in the relation between the Internet and politics, the reason I decided to take this course at Harvard Extension School. I hope to develop a deeper understanding in paradigms of the Internet and contemporary issues related to digital technologies.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Thodoris</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://cyber.harvard.edu/is2011/?title=Theodor_kolovos&amp;diff=10559</id>
		<title>Theodor kolovos</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://cyber.harvard.edu/is2011/?title=Theodor_kolovos&amp;diff=10559"/>
		<updated>2020-05-20T23:50:43Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Thodoris: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;= Data sources for measuring online activity=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I have updated the list with general data sources for measuring the internet, excluding ISTs and qualitative resources  &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Data_sources_for_measuring_online_activity|continued...]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Schema for institutional ecology=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
PHYSICAL LAYER (transport), Broadband treated by FCC as information service, DMCA ISP liability, Municipal broadband barred by states, Open wireless networks, Municipal broadband initiativess&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Data_sources_for_measuring_online_activity|continued...]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Locus of Control in Online Environments=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In traditional media environments, the main type of control available to consumers is to alter their own opinions and judgments or to approach or avoid the mass media message. Most research in the consumer behavior literature studying control (Greene, Hoch and Loewenstein, Gould, Hui and Bateson, Siddarth and Chattopadhyay) has focused on what is called secondary control. Secondary control happens when consumers do not have any control over the media environment because it is a fixed one, so they exert control internally by changing their perception and preferences &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Locus_of_Control_in_Online_Environments|continued...]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Adamic and Glance=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 2004, Adamic and Glance measured the degree of interaction between liberal and conservative blogs and made a significant attempt to uncover the differences in the structure of the two communities. Specifically, they analyzed 40 “a-list” blogs for 2 months preceding the U.S. elections. They studied the frequency of reference exchange among the two communities and quantified their own and other communities topic overlap (single-day snapshots of blogrolls of more than 1000 political blogs) &#039;&#039;&#039;[[course overview|continued...]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Predictability and Prediction for a Media-Experimental Cultural Market=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(Final Paper Proposal) Internet users are often influenced by the behavior of others, often because they want to acquire the benefits of coordinated actions or infer otherwise inacessible information. In these cases this influence decreases the ex ante predictability of the ensuing social dynamics. &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Predictability_and_Prediction_for_a_Media-Experimental_Cultural_Market|continued...]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Network readiness index and web index=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
NETWORK READINESS INDEX, policy environment, readiness of the individuals, business and government, actual use of ICTs, impact of ICTs &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Network_readiness_index_and_web_index|continued...]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Criteria for the measurement of the impact of the internet in society=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I have updated my list with general data sources for measuring the internet. Of course the list is not complete but it portrays resources as used both from coproporate and non-profit organizations (excluding ISTs) &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Criteria_for_the_measurement_of_the_impact_of_the_internet_in_society|continued...]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Communication platform design characteristics (public sphere)=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Universal Intake, Accreditation vs relevance, NGO’s pre-organizing opinion, Academic discourse &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Communication_platform_design_characteristics_(public_sphere)|continued...]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Criteria for the measurement of the impact of the internet in society=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Measurement of physical and functional access to digital infrastructure, Speed, Advertised speeds (OECD, FCC), Content delivery networks and web services, Download Speeds, Distributed client-side hardware: download and upload speed&lt;br /&gt;
Crowdsourcing) &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Criteria_for_the_measurement_of_the_impact_of_the_internet_in_society|continued...]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Shift on internet studies=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I have updated my list with general data sources for measuring the internet. Of course the list is not complete but it portrays resources as used both from coproporate and non-profit organizations (excluding ISTs) &#039;&#039;&#039;[[course overview|continued...]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Direct measures of the internet (ISP/ICT)=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Search data, Visits, Clicks, Purchases, Accounts and subscriptions, Downloads, Uploads &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Direct_measures_of_the_internet_(ISP/ICT)|continued...]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Links=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Participating @:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/events/luncheon/2011/02/kleine ICTs for “development”]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/events/cyberscholars/2011/03/mit Cyberscholar Working Group]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/events/luncheon/2011/03/costanzachock Transmedia Mobilization]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/node/6640 CRCS]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/designsforprivacy/Main_Page Designs for Privacy]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Useful Links:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/events/luncheon/2011/03/costanzachock Media Convergence]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/events/luncheon/2011/03/costanzachock Data Journalism]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/events/luncheon/2011/03/costanzachock Media Migration]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/events/luncheon/2011/03/costanzachock Philosophy and Ethics of Information]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Thodoris</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://cyber.harvard.edu/is2011/?title=Theodor_kolovos&amp;diff=10558</id>
		<title>Theodor kolovos</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://cyber.harvard.edu/is2011/?title=Theodor_kolovos&amp;diff=10558"/>
		<updated>2018-10-26T10:22:23Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Thodoris: s&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;= Data sources for measuring online activity=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I have updated the list with general data sources for measuring the internet, excluding ISTs and qualitative resources  &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Data_sources_for_measuring_online_activity|continued...]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Schema for institutional ecology=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
PHYSICAL LAYER (transport), Broadband treated by FCC as information service, DMCA ISP liability, Municipal broadband barred by states, Open wireless networks, Municipal broadband initiativess&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Data_sources_for_measuring_online_activity|continued...]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Locus of Control in Online Environments=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In traditional media environments, the main type of control available to consumers is to alter their own opinions and judgments or to approach or avoid the mass media message. Most research in the consumer behavior literature studying control (Greene, Hoch and Loewenstein, Gould, Hui and Bateson, Siddarth and Chattopadhyay) has focused on what is called secondary control. Secondary control happens when consumers do not have any control over the media environment because it is a fixed one, so they exert control internally by changing their perception and preferences &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Locus_of_Control_in_Online_Environments|continued...]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Adamic and Glance=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 2004, Adamic and Glance measured the degree of interaction between liberal and conservative blogs and made a significant attempt to uncover the differences in the structure of the two communities. Specifically, they analyzed 40 “a-list” blogs for 2 months preceding the U.S. elections. They studied the frequency of reference exchange among the two communities and quantified their own and other communities topic overlap (single-day snapshots of blogrolls of more than 1000 political blogs) &#039;&#039;&#039;[[course overview|continued...]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Predictability and Prediction for a Media-Experimental Cultural Market=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(Final Paper Proposal) Internet users are often influenced by the behavior of others, often because they want to acquire the benefits of coordinated actions or infer otherwise inacessible information. In these cases this influence decreases the ex ante predictability of the ensuing social dynamics. &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Predictability_and_Prediction_for_a_Media-Experimental_Cultural_Market|continued...]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Network readiness index and web index=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
NETWORK READINESS INDEX, policy environment, readiness of the individuals, business and government, actual use of ICTs, impact of ICTs &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Network_readiness_index_and_web_index|continued...]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Criteria for the measurement of the impact of the internet in society=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I have updated my list with general data sources for measuring the internet. Of course the list is not complete but it portrays resources as used both from coproporate and non-profit organizations (excluding ISTs) &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Criteria_for_the_measurement_of_the_impact_of_the_internet_in_society|continued...]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Communication platform design characteristics (public sphere)=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Universal Intake, Accreditation vs relevance, NGO’s pre-organizing opinion, Academic discourse &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Communication_platform_design_characteristics_(public_sphere)|continued...]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Criteria for the measurement of the impact of the internet in society=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Measurement of physical and functional access to digital infrastructure, Speed, Advertised speeds (OECD, FCC), Content delivery networks and web services, Download Speeds, Distributed client-side hardware: download and upload speed&lt;br /&gt;
Crowdsourcing) &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Criteria_for_the_measurement_of_the_impact_of_the_internet_in_society|continued...]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Shift on internet studies=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I have updated my list with general data sources for measuring the internet. Of course the list is not complete but it portrays resources as used both from coproporate and non-profit organizations (excluding ISTs) &#039;&#039;&#039;[[course overview|continued...]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Direct measures of the internet (ISP/ICT)=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Search data, Visits, Clicks, Purchases, Accounts and subscriptions, Downloads, Uploads &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Direct_measures_of_the_internet_(ISP/ICT)|continued...]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Links=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Participating @:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/events/luncheon/2011/02/kleine ICTs for “development”]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/events/cyberscholars/2011/03/mit Cyberscholar Working Group]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/events/luncheon/2011/03/costanzachock Transmedia Mobilization]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/node/6640 CRCS]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/designsforprivacy/Main_Page Designs for Privacy]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Useful Links:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/events/luncheon/2011/03/costanzachock Media Convergence]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/events/luncheon/2011/03/costanzachock Data Journalism]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/events/luncheon/2011/03/costanzachock Media Migration]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/events/luncheon/2011/03/costanzachock Philosophy and Ethics of Information]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;My Info&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* [mailto:email@synallagi.info Email]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.nextissue.com/category/press Next Issue Media]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.kantarmedia.com Kantar]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.tkolovosconsulting.com Idependent Consulting]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://comunisms.blogactiv.eu Euractiv ]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://twitter.com/theodorkolovos Twitter]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Thodoris</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://cyber.harvard.edu/is2011/?title=Theodor_kolovos&amp;diff=10557</id>
		<title>Theodor kolovos</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://cyber.harvard.edu/is2011/?title=Theodor_kolovos&amp;diff=10557"/>
		<updated>2018-10-26T10:21:36Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Thodoris: summary&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;#REDIRECT [Theodor_Kolovos]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Thodoris</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://cyber.harvard.edu/is2011/?title=Theodor_Kolovos&amp;diff=10556</id>
		<title>Theodor Kolovos</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://cyber.harvard.edu/is2011/?title=Theodor_Kolovos&amp;diff=10556"/>
		<updated>2018-10-26T10:20:21Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Thodoris: none&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;= Data sources for measuring online activity=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I have updated the list with general data sources for measuring the internet, excluding ISTs and qualitative resources  &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Data_sources_for_measuring_online_activity|continued...]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Schema for institutional ecology=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
PHYSICAL LAYER (transport), Broadband treated by FCC as information service, DMCA ISP liability, Municipal broadband barred by states, Open wireless networks, Municipal broadband initiativess&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Data_sources_for_measuring_online_activity|continued...]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Locus of Control in Online Environments=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In traditional media environments, the main type of control available to consumers is to alter their own opinions and judgments or to approach or avoid the mass media message. Most research in the consumer behavior literature studying control (Greene, Hoch and Loewenstein, Gould, Hui and Bateson, Siddarth and Chattopadhyay) has focused on what is called secondary control. Secondary control happens when consumers do not have any control over the media environment because it is a fixed one, so they exert control internally by changing their perception and preferences &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Locus_of_Control_in_Online_Environments|continued...]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Adamic and Glance=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 2004, Adamic and Glance measured the degree of interaction between liberal and conservative blogs and made a significant attempt to uncover the differences in the structure of the two communities. Specifically, they analyzed 40 “a-list” blogs for 2 months preceding the U.S. elections. They studied the frequency of reference exchange among the two communities and quantified their own and other communities topic overlap (single-day snapshots of blogrolls of more than 1000 political blogs) &#039;&#039;&#039;[[course overview|continued...]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Predictability and Prediction for a Media-Experimental Cultural Market=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(Final Paper Proposal) Internet users are often influenced by the behavior of others, often because they want to acquire the benefits of coordinated actions or infer otherwise inacessible information. In these cases this influence decreases the ex ante predictability of the ensuing social dynamics. &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Predictability_and_Prediction_for_a_Media-Experimental_Cultural_Market|continued...]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Network readiness index and web index=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
NETWORK READINESS INDEX, policy environment, readiness of the individuals, business and government, actual use of ICTs, impact of ICTs &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Network_readiness_index_and_web_index|continued...]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Criteria for the measurement of the impact of the internet in society=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I have updated my list with general data sources for measuring the internet. Of course the list is not complete but it portrays resources as used both from coproporate and non-profit organizations (excluding ISTs) &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Criteria_for_the_measurement_of_the_impact_of_the_internet_in_society|continued...]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Communication platform design characteristics (public sphere)=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Universal Intake, Accreditation vs relevance, NGO’s pre-organizing opinion, Academic discourse &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Communication_platform_design_characteristics_(public_sphere)|continued...]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Criteria for the measurement of the impact of the internet in society=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Measurement of physical and functional access to digital infrastructure, Speed, Advertised speeds (OECD, FCC), Content delivery networks and web services, Download Speeds, Distributed client-side hardware: download and upload speed&lt;br /&gt;
Crowdsourcing) &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Criteria_for_the_measurement_of_the_impact_of_the_internet_in_society|continued...]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Shift on internet studies=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I have updated my list with general data sources for measuring the internet. Of course the list is not complete but it portrays resources as used both from coproporate and non-profit organizations (excluding ISTs) &#039;&#039;&#039;[[course overview|continued...]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Direct measures of the internet (ISP/ICT)=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Search data, Visits, Clicks, Purchases, Accounts and subscriptions, Downloads, Uploads &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Direct_measures_of_the_internet_(ISP/ICT)|continued...]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Links=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Participating @:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/events/luncheon/2011/02/kleine ICTs for “development”]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/events/cyberscholars/2011/03/mit Cyberscholar Working Group]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/events/luncheon/2011/03/costanzachock Transmedia Mobilization]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/node/6640 CRCS]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/designsforprivacy/Main_Page Designs for Privacy]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Useful Links:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/events/luncheon/2011/03/costanzachock Media Convergence]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/events/luncheon/2011/03/costanzachock Data Journalism]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/events/luncheon/2011/03/costanzachock Media Migration]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/events/luncheon/2011/03/costanzachock Philosophy and Ethics of Information]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;My Info&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* [mailto:email@synallagi.info Email]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.nextissue.com/category/press Next Issue Media]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.kantarmedia.com Kantar]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.tkolovosconsulting.com Idependent Consulting]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://comunisms.blogactiv.eu Euractiv ]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://twitter.com/theodorkolovos Twitter]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Thodoris</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://cyber.harvard.edu/is2011/?title=Dark_Ages&amp;diff=10555</id>
		<title>Dark Ages</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://cyber.harvard.edu/is2011/?title=Dark_Ages&amp;diff=10555"/>
		<updated>2018-10-26T09:47:31Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Thodoris: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Τα Σκοτεινά Χρόνια&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Thodoris</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://cyber.harvard.edu/is2011/?title=File:Eric_Chang_Portrait_by_Douglas_Coupland.gif&amp;diff=10554</id>
		<title>File:Eric Chang Portrait by Douglas Coupland.gif</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://cyber.harvard.edu/is2011/?title=File:Eric_Chang_Portrait_by_Douglas_Coupland.gif&amp;diff=10554"/>
		<updated>2018-10-26T09:42:34Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Thodoris: By edosushilord [CC BY-SA 4.0  (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0)], from Wikimedia Commons&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;By edosushilord [CC BY-SA 4.0  (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0)], from Wikimedia Commons&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Thodoris</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://cyber.harvard.edu/is2011/?title=Theodor_Kolovos&amp;diff=10553</id>
		<title>Theodor Kolovos</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://cyber.harvard.edu/is2011/?title=Theodor_Kolovos&amp;diff=10553"/>
		<updated>2018-10-26T09:40:27Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Thodoris: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[File:Eric Chang Portrait by Douglas Coupland.gif|thumb|Eric Chang Portrait by Douglas Coupland]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Thodoris</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://cyber.harvard.edu/is2011/?title=Dark_Ages&amp;diff=10552</id>
		<title>Dark Ages</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://cyber.harvard.edu/is2011/?title=Dark_Ages&amp;diff=10552"/>
		<updated>2018-10-26T09:39:27Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Thodoris: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[File:https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Eric_Chang_Portrait_by_Douglas_Coupland.gif#/media/File:Eric_Chang_Portrait_by_Douglas_Coupland.gif]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Thodoris</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://cyber.harvard.edu/is2011/?title=Dark_Ages&amp;diff=10551</id>
		<title>Dark Ages</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://cyber.harvard.edu/is2011/?title=Dark_Ages&amp;diff=10551"/>
		<updated>2018-10-26T09:38:55Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Thodoris: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Eric_Chang_Portrait_by_Douglas_Coupland.gif#/media/File:Eric_Chang_Portrait_by_Douglas_Coupland.gif&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Thodoris</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://cyber.harvard.edu/is2011/?title=Dark_Ages&amp;diff=10550</id>
		<title>Dark Ages</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://cyber.harvard.edu/is2011/?title=Dark_Ages&amp;diff=10550"/>
		<updated>2018-10-26T09:38:24Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Thodoris: Created page with &amp;quot;&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;a href=&amp;quot;https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Eric_Chang_Portrait_by_Douglas_Coupland.gif#/media/File:Eric_Chang_Portrait_by_Douglas_Coupland.gif&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;https://uplo...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;a href=&amp;quot;https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Eric_Chang_Portrait_by_Douglas_Coupland.gif#/media/File:Eric_Chang_Portrait_by_Douglas_Coupland.gif&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/Eric_Chang_Portrait_by_Douglas_Coupland.gif&amp;quot; alt=&amp;quot;Eric Chang Portrait by Douglas Coupland.gif&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/a&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;By &amp;lt;a href=&amp;quot;//commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Lightcatcher2017&amp;amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;amp;redlink=1&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;new&amp;quot; title=&amp;quot;User:Lightcatcher2017 (page does not exist)&amp;quot;&amp;gt;edosushilord&amp;lt;/a&amp;gt; - &amp;lt;span class=&amp;quot;int-own-work&amp;quot; lang=&amp;quot;en&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Own work&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;a href=&amp;quot;https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0&amp;quot; title=&amp;quot;Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0&amp;quot;&amp;gt;CC BY-SA 4.0&amp;lt;/a&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;a href=&amp;quot;https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=62519573&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Link&amp;lt;/a&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Thodoris</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://cyber.harvard.edu/is2011/?title=Theodor_Kolovos&amp;diff=10549</id>
		<title>Theodor Kolovos</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://cyber.harvard.edu/is2011/?title=Theodor_Kolovos&amp;diff=10549"/>
		<updated>2018-10-26T09:30:32Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Thodoris: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;test&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Thodoris</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://cyber.harvard.edu/is2011/?title=%CE%98%CE%BF%CE%B4%CF%89%CF%81%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%9A%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B2%CE%BF%CF%82&amp;diff=10548</id>
		<title>Θοδωρης Κολοβος</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://cyber.harvard.edu/is2011/?title=%CE%98%CE%BF%CE%B4%CF%89%CF%81%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%9A%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B2%CE%BF%CF%82&amp;diff=10548"/>
		<updated>2018-10-26T09:26:41Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Thodoris: Minor&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;= Data sources for measuring online activity=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I have updated the list with general data sources for measuring the internet, excluding ISTs and qualitative resources  &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Data_sources_for_measuring_online_activity|continued...]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Schema for institutional ecology=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
PHYSICAL LAYER (transport), Broadband treated by FCC as information service, DMCA ISP liability, Municipal broadband barred by states, Open wireless networks, Municipal broadband initiativess&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Data_sources_for_measuring_online_activity|continued...]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Locus of Control in Online Environments=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In traditional media environments, the main type of control available to consumers is to alter their own opinions and judgments or to approach or avoid the mass media message. Most research in the consumer behavior literature studying control (Greene, Hoch and Loewenstein, Gould, Hui and Bateson, Siddarth and Chattopadhyay) has focused on what is called secondary control. Secondary control happens when consumers do not have any control over the media environment because it is a fixed one, so they exert control internally by changing their perception and preferences &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Locus_of_Control_in_Online_Environments|continued...]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Adamic and Glance=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 2004, Adamic and Glance measured the degree of interaction between liberal and conservative blogs and made a significant attempt to uncover the differences in the structure of the two communities. Specifically, they analyzed 40 “a-list” blogs for 2 months preceding the U.S. elections. They studied the frequency of reference exchange among the two communities and quantified their own and other communities topic overlap (single-day snapshots of blogrolls of more than 1000 political blogs) &#039;&#039;&#039;[[course overview|continued...]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Predictability and Prediction for a Media-Experimental Cultural Market=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(Final Paper Proposal) Internet users are often influenced by the behavior of others, often because they want to acquire the benefits of coordinated actions or infer otherwise inacessible information. In these cases this influence decreases the ex ante predictability of the ensuing social dynamics. &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Predictability_and_Prediction_for_a_Media-Experimental_Cultural_Market|continued...]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Network readiness index and web index=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
NETWORK READINESS INDEX, policy environment, readiness of the individuals, business and government, actual use of ICTs, impact of ICTs &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Network_readiness_index_and_web_index|continued...]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Criteria for the measurement of the impact of the internet in society=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I have updated my list with general data sources for measuring the internet. Of course the list is not complete but it portrays resources as used both from coproporate and non-profit organizations (excluding ISTs) &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Criteria_for_the_measurement_of_the_impact_of_the_internet_in_society|continued...]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Communication platform design characteristics (public sphere)=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Universal Intake, Accreditation vs relevance, NGO’s pre-organizing opinion, Academic discourse &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Communication_platform_design_characteristics_(public_sphere)|continued...]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Criteria for the measurement of the impact of the internet in society=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Measurement of physical and functional access to digital infrastructure, Speed, Advertised speeds (OECD, FCC), Content delivery networks and web services, Download Speeds, Distributed client-side hardware: download and upload speed&lt;br /&gt;
Crowdsourcing) &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Criteria_for_the_measurement_of_the_impact_of_the_internet_in_society|continued...]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Shift on internet studies=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I have updated my list with general data sources for measuring the internet. Of course the list is not complete but it portrays resources as used both from coproporate and non-profit organizations (excluding ISTs) &#039;&#039;&#039;[[course overview|continued...]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Direct measures of the internet (ISP/ICT)=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Search data, Visits, Clicks, Purchases, Accounts and subscriptions, Downloads, Uploads &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Direct_measures_of_the_internet_(ISP/ICT)|continued...]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Links=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Participating @:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/events/luncheon/2011/02/kleine ICTs for “development”]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/events/cyberscholars/2011/03/mit Cyberscholar Working Group]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/events/luncheon/2011/03/costanzachock Transmedia Mobilization]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/node/6640 CRCS]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/designsforprivacy/Main_Page Designs for Privacy]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Useful Links:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/events/luncheon/2011/03/costanzachock Media Convergence]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/events/luncheon/2011/03/costanzachock Data Journalism]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/events/luncheon/2011/03/costanzachock Media Migration]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/events/luncheon/2011/03/costanzachock Philosophy and Ethics of Information]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;My Info&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* [mailto:theodorkolovos@bluewin.ch Email]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.nextissue.com/category/press Next Issue Media]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.kantarmedia.com Kantar]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Thodoris</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://cyber.harvard.edu/is2011/?title=%CE%98%CE%BF%CE%B4%CF%89%CF%81%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%9A%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B2%CE%BF%CF%82&amp;diff=10547</id>
		<title>Θοδωρης Κολοβος</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://cyber.harvard.edu/is2011/?title=%CE%98%CE%BF%CE%B4%CF%89%CF%81%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%9A%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B2%CE%BF%CF%82&amp;diff=10547"/>
		<updated>2018-10-26T09:23:04Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Thodoris: Template&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;= Data sources for measuring online activity=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I have updated the list with general data sources for measuring the internet, excluding ISTs and qualitative resources  &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Data_sources_for_measuring_online_activity|continued...]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Schema for institutional ecology=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
PHYSICAL LAYER (transport), Broadband treated by FCC as information service, DMCA ISP liability, Municipal broadband barred by states, Open wireless networks, Municipal broadband initiativess&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Data_sources_for_measuring_online_activity|continued...]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Locus of Control in Online Environments=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In traditional media environments, the main type of control available to consumers is to alter their own opinions and judgments or to approach or avoid the mass media message. Most research in the consumer behavior literature studying control (Greene, Hoch and Loewenstein, Gould, Hui and Bateson, Siddarth and Chattopadhyay) has focused on what is called secondary control. Secondary control happens when consumers do not have any control over the media environment because it is a fixed one, so they exert control internally by changing their perception and preferences &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Locus_of_Control_in_Online_Environments|continued...]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Adamic and Glance=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 2004, Adamic and Glance measured the degree of interaction between liberal and conservative blogs and made a significant attempt to uncover the differences in the structure of the two communities. Specifically, they analyzed 40 “a-list” blogs for 2 months preceding the U.S. elections. They studied the frequency of reference exchange among the two communities and quantified their own and other communities topic overlap (single-day snapshots of blogrolls of more than 1000 political blogs) &#039;&#039;&#039;[[course overview|continued...]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Predictability and Prediction for a Media-Experimental Cultural Market=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(Final Paper Proposal) Internet users are often influenced by the behavior of others, often because they want to acquire the benefits of coordinated actions or infer otherwise inacessible information. In these cases this influence decreases the ex ante predictability of the ensuing social dynamics. &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Predictability_and_Prediction_for_a_Media-Experimental_Cultural_Market|continued...]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Network readiness index and web index=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
NETWORK READINESS INDEX, policy environment, readiness of the individuals, business and government, actual use of ICTs, impact of ICTs &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Network_readiness_index_and_web_index|continued...]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Criteria for the measurement of the impact of the internet in society=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I have updated my list with general data sources for measuring the internet. Of course the list is not complete but it portrays resources as used both from coproporate and non-profit organizations (excluding ISTs) &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Criteria_for_the_measurement_of_the_impact_of_the_internet_in_society|continued...]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Communication platform design characteristics (public sphere)=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Universal Intake, Accreditation vs relevance, NGO’s pre-organizing opinion, Academic discourse &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Communication_platform_design_characteristics_(public_sphere)|continued...]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Criteria for the measurement of the impact of the internet in society=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Measurement of physical and functional access to digital infrastructure, Speed, Advertised speeds (OECD, FCC), Content delivery networks and web services, Download Speeds, Distributed client-side hardware: download and upload speed&lt;br /&gt;
Crowdsourcing) &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Criteria_for_the_measurement_of_the_impact_of_the_internet_in_society|continued...]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Shift on internet studies=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I have updated my list with general data sources for measuring the internet. Of course the list is not complete but it portrays resources as used both from coproporate and non-profit organizations (excluding ISTs) &#039;&#039;&#039;[[course overview|continued...]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Direct measures of the internet (ISP/ICT)=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Search data, Visits, Clicks, Purchases, Accounts and subscriptions, Downloads, Uploads &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Direct_measures_of_the_internet_(ISP/ICT)|continued...]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Links=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Participating @:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/events/luncheon/2011/02/kleine ICTs for “development”]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/events/cyberscholars/2011/03/mit Cyberscholar Working Group]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/events/luncheon/2011/03/costanzachock Transmedia Mobilization]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/node/6640 CRCS]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/designsforprivacy/Main_Page Designs for Privacy]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Useful Links:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/events/luncheon/2011/03/costanzachock Media Convergence]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/events/luncheon/2011/03/costanzachock Data Journalism]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/events/luncheon/2011/03/costanzachock Media Migration]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/events/luncheon/2011/03/costanzachock Philosophy and Ethics of Information]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;My Info&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* [mailto:email@synallagi.info Email]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.nextissue.com/category/press Next Issue Media]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.kantarmedia.com Kantar]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.tkolovosconsulting.com Idependent Consulting]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://comunisms.blogactiv.eu Euractiv ]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://twitter.com/theodorkolovos Twitter]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Thodoris</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://cyber.harvard.edu/is2011/?title=%CE%98%CE%BF%CE%B4%CF%89%CF%81%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%9A%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B2%CE%BF%CF%82&amp;diff=10546</id>
		<title>Θοδωρης Κολοβος</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://cyber.harvard.edu/is2011/?title=%CE%98%CE%BF%CE%B4%CF%89%CF%81%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%9A%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B2%CE%BF%CF%82&amp;diff=10546"/>
		<updated>2018-10-26T09:19:05Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Thodoris: Created page with &amp;quot;&amp;lt;!-- DO NOT, UNDER ANY CIRCUMSTANCE, ADD CSS TO THE MAIN PAGE OR ITS TEMPLATES.      Use MediaWiki:Common.css/Main Page or MediaWiki:Common.css for all      your CSS n...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;!-- DO NOT, UNDER ANY CIRCUMSTANCE, ADD CSS TO THE MAIN PAGE OR ITS TEMPLATES.&lt;br /&gt;
     Use [[MediaWiki:Common.css/Main Page]] or [[MediaWiki:Common.css]] for all&lt;br /&gt;
     your CSS needs. Else, beware the wrath of SGN --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;the_table&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
!colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot;|&lt;br /&gt;
{{Main page header}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|colspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;lead_big upper_lead&amp;quot;|&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- Lead 1 --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{Lead article 1}}&lt;br /&gt;
|rowspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;latest_news&amp;quot; id=&amp;quot;MainPage_latest_news&amp;quot;|&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- Latest News --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{Main headlines}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|class=&amp;quot;lead_normal upper_lead&amp;quot;|&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- Lead 2 --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{Lead article 2}}&lt;br /&gt;
|class=&amp;quot;lead_normal&amp;quot;|&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- Lead 3 --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{Lead article 3}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|class=&amp;quot;lead_normal&amp;quot;|&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- Lead 4 --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{Lead article 4}}&lt;br /&gt;
|class=&amp;quot;lead_normal&amp;quot;|&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- Lead 5 --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{Lead article 5}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;portals&amp;quot;|&lt;br /&gt;
{{Main page portals}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|class=&amp;quot;main_popular&amp;quot; id=&amp;quot;writeAnArticleCell&amp;quot;|&amp;lt;div id=&amp;quot;mf-write&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Main write}}&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|class=&amp;quot;recent_interviews&amp;quot;|{{Main interviews}}&lt;br /&gt;
|class=&amp;quot;original_stories&amp;quot;|{{Main original}} &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;breaker&amp;quot;| &amp;lt;hr&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|class=&amp;quot;main_about&amp;quot;|{{Main about}}&lt;br /&gt;
|class=&amp;quot;main_write&amp;quot;|{{Main featured}}&amp;lt;!-- Should be: {{Main around}}--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|class=&amp;quot;main_devel&amp;quot;|{{Main around}}&lt;br /&gt;
|- &amp;lt;!-- Templates that can be rotated in/out above:&lt;br /&gt;
   Main historical, Main popular, Main interviews, Main original,&lt;br /&gt;
   Main about, Main write, Main around, Main devel, Main local --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot;|&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;span class=&amp;quot;minihead&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Wikinews in other languages&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{Wikinewslang}} &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot;|&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;span class=&amp;quot;minihead&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Sister projects&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{Sisterprojects}} &lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- ugly hack for mobile--&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;display:none&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;mf-more-news&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[Template:Latest news|» More Wikinews stories]]&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
__NOEDITSECTION__&lt;br /&gt;
__NOTOC__&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Portal|*]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:No publish]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[ar:الصفحة الرئيسية]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[bg:Начална страница]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[bs:Početna strana]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[ca:Portada]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[cs:Wikizprávy:Hlavní strana]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[de:Hauptseite]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[eo:Ĉefpaĝo]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[el:Κύρια Σελίδα]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[es:Portada]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fa:صفحهٔ اصلی]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fi:Etusivu]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fr:Accueil]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[he:עמוד ראשי]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[it:Pagina principale]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[ja:メインページ]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[ko:대문]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[no:Forside]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[pl:Strona główna]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[pt:Página principal]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[ro:Pagina principală]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[ru:Заглавная страница]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[sq:Faqja Kryesore]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[sr:Главна страна]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[sv:Huvudsida]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[ta:முதற் பக்கம்]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[th:หน้าหลัก]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[tr:Ana Sayfa]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[uk:Головна]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[zh:Wikinews:首页]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Thodoris</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://cyber.harvard.edu/is2011/?title=Theodor_kolovos&amp;diff=10545</id>
		<title>Theodor kolovos</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://cyber.harvard.edu/is2011/?title=Theodor_kolovos&amp;diff=10545"/>
		<updated>2018-09-10T18:57:59Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Thodoris: wrong title&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;= Data sources for measuring online activity=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I have updated the list with general data sources for measuring the internet, excluding ISTs and qualitative resources  &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Data_sources_for_measuring_online_activity|continued...]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Schema for institutional ecology=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
PHYSICAL LAYER (transport), Broadband treated by FCC as information service, DMCA ISP liability, Municipal broadband barred by states, Open wireless networks, Municipal broadband initiativess&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Data_sources_for_measuring_online_activity|continued...]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Locus of Control in Online Environments=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In traditional media environments, the main type of control available to consumers is to alter their own opinions and judgments or to approach or avoid the mass media message. Most research in the consumer behavior literature studying control (Greene, Hoch and Loewenstein, Gould, Hui and Bateson, Siddarth and Chattopadhyay) has focused on what is called secondary control. Secondary control happens when consumers do not have any control over the media environment because it is a fixed one, so they exert control internally by changing their perception and preferences &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Locus_of_Control_in_Online_Environments|continued...]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Adamic and Glance=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 2004, Adamic and Glance measured the degree of interaction between liberal and conservative blogs and made a significant attempt to uncover the differences in the structure of the two communities. Specifically, they analyzed 40 “a-list” blogs for 2 months preceding the U.S. elections. They studied the frequency of reference exchange among the two communities and quantified their own and other communities topic overlap (single-day snapshots of blogrolls of more than 1000 political blogs) &#039;&#039;&#039;[[course overview|continued...]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Predictability and Prediction for a Media-Experimental Cultural Market=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(Final Paper Proposal) Internet users are often influenced by the behavior of others, often because they want to acquire the benefits of coordinated actions or infer otherwise inacessible information. In these cases this influence decreases the ex ante predictability of the ensuing social dynamics. &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Predictability_and_Prediction_for_a_Media-Experimental_Cultural_Market|continued...]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Network readiness index and web index=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
NETWORK READINESS INDEX, policy environment, readiness of the individuals, business and government, actual use of ICTs, impact of ICTs &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Network_readiness_index_and_web_index|continued...]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Criteria for the measurement of the impact of the internet in society=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I have updated my list with general data sources for measuring the internet. Of course the list is not complete but it portrays resources as used both from coproporate and non-profit organizations (excluding ISTs) &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Criteria_for_the_measurement_of_the_impact_of_the_internet_in_society|continued...]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Communication platform design characteristics (public sphere)=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Universal Intake, Accreditation vs relevance, NGO’s pre-organizing opinion, Academic discourse &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Communication_platform_design_characteristics_(public_sphere)|continued...]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Criteria for the measurement of the impact of the internet in society=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Measurement of physical and functional access to digital infrastructure, Speed, Advertised speeds (OECD, FCC), Content delivery networks and web services, Download Speeds, Distributed client-side hardware: download and upload speed&lt;br /&gt;
Crowdsourcing) &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Criteria_for_the_measurement_of_the_impact_of_the_internet_in_society|continued...]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Shift on internet studies=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I have updated my list with general data sources for measuring the internet. Of course the list is not complete but it portrays resources as used both from coproporate and non-profit organizations (excluding ISTs) &#039;&#039;&#039;[[course overview|continued...]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Direct measures of the internet (ISP/ICT)=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Search data, Visits, Clicks, Purchases, Accounts and subscriptions, Downloads, Uploads &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Direct_measures_of_the_internet_(ISP/ICT)|continued...]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Links=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Participating @:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/events/luncheon/2011/02/kleine ICTs for “development”]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/events/cyberscholars/2011/03/mit Cyberscholar Working Group]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/events/luncheon/2011/03/costanzachock Transmedia Mobilization]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/node/6640 CRCS]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/designsforprivacy/Main_Page Designs for Privacy]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Useful Links:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/events/luncheon/2011/03/costanzachock Media Convergence]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/events/luncheon/2011/03/costanzachock Data Journalism]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/events/luncheon/2011/03/costanzachock Media Migration]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/events/luncheon/2011/03/costanzachock Philosophy and Ethics of Information]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;My Info&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* [mailto:email@synallagi.info Email]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.nextissue.com/category/press Next Issue Media]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.kantarmedia.com Kantar]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.tkolovosconsulting.com Idependent Consulting]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://comunisms.blogactiv.eu Euractiv ]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://twitter.com/theodorkolovos Twitter]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Thodoris</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://cyber.harvard.edu/is2011/?title=Main_Page&amp;diff=10544</id>
		<title>Main Page</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://cyber.harvard.edu/is2011/?title=Main_Page&amp;diff=10544"/>
		<updated>2014-06-18T16:41:30Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Thodoris: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;= Internet and Society: Technologies and Politics of Control=&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;LSTU E–120 - Harvard Law School Spring 2011 - Tuesdays 5:30-7:30 pm EST&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;[http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/home/contact Berkman Center for Internet and Society] - 23 Everett Street - Conference room, 2nd floor&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This course examines current legal, political, social, and technical struggles for control of the global Internet—and the content and relationships it conveys. The course focuses on the interaction of new technologies and services with emerging models of production, innovation, communication, learning, and civic engagement—looking at both the US and international contexts. Prerequisites: willingness to experiment with new technologies and to participate in class discussions, whether virtually or in person. (4 credits)  &#039;&#039;&#039;[[course overview|continued...]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==&#039;&#039;&#039;Syllabus at a glance&#039;&#039;&#039;==&lt;br /&gt;
{| style=&amp;quot;background-color:#CCCCCC;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Jan 25&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Politics and Technology of Control: Introduction]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Feb 1&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Paradigms for Studying the Internet]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Feb 8&lt;br /&gt;
| [[New Economic Models]]&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;(Assignment 1 due)&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Feb 15&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Peer Production and Collaboration]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Feb 22&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Collective Action and Decision-making]]&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;(Assignment 2 due)&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Mar 1&lt;br /&gt;
| [[New and Old Media, Participation, and Information]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Mar 8&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Law&#039;s Role in Regulating Online Conduct and Speech]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Mar 15&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;No class - Spring Break&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Mar 22&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Regulating Speech Online]]&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;(Assignment 3 due)&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Mar 29&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Internet Infrastructure and Regulation]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Apr 5&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Copyright in Cyberspace]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Apr 12&lt;br /&gt;
 |[[Control and Code: Privacy Online]] &lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;(Assignment 4 due)&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Apr 19&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Internet and Democracy]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Apr 26&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Internet and Democracy: The Sequel]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| May 3&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Cybersecurity and Cyberwarfare]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| May 10&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Final Project]] due&#039;&#039;&#039; (no class)&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Course Information:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Class Participation]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Grading]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Statement on Plagiarism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Assignments &amp;amp; Projects:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Assignments]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Assigned Readings|Complete List of Assigned Readings]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Final Project]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Resources:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Recorded class videos]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Powerpoint Slides from Class]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:How_to_edit_a_page How to edit a wiki]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;External:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Upcoming Events]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[In the news]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;People:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Staff Contact Info]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[List of User Profiles]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==&#039;&#039;&#039;Contact Information&#039;&#039;&#039;==&lt;br /&gt;
* All questions, comments, etc. should be sent to: internetsociety2011@gmail.com&lt;br /&gt;
** There are no set office hours; feel free to send an email, and the TAs will respond to it as soon as they can.&lt;br /&gt;
* If you need to contact an instructor or TA individually, please use their personal contact info located on the [[Staff Contact Info]] page.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==&#039;&#039;&#039;Office Hours&#039;&#039;&#039;==&lt;br /&gt;
Rebekah and Alex will be available for 15-minute calls or text chats in preparation for Assignment #4 (paper drafts). &lt;br /&gt;
* Rebekah&lt;br /&gt;
** Thursday March 31, 3:30pm - 5:00pm EDT (also available in person at 23 Everett)&lt;br /&gt;
** Tuesday, April 5, 7:30-8:30pm EDT (immediately after class; available via phone/Skype/in person at 23 Everett)&lt;br /&gt;
** Saturday, April 23, 2:30-4:00pm EDT (available via phone/Skype/chat)&lt;br /&gt;
** Tuesday, April 26, 7:30-8:30pm EDT (immediately after class; available via phone/Skype/in person at 23 Everett)&lt;br /&gt;
* Alex&lt;br /&gt;
** Monday April 4, 5:00pm - 6:30pm EDT&lt;br /&gt;
** Thursday, April 7, 5-6pm EDT&lt;br /&gt;
** Monday, April 25, 5:00-6:30pm EDT&lt;br /&gt;
Email internetsociety@gmail.com to schedule a meeting.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==&#039;&#039;&#039;Student Feedback Poll&#039;&#039;&#039;==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[https://spreadsheets.google.com/viewform?formkey=dFlTb2VPZkxlSjZfSjN5RXNzem94QUE6MQ&amp;amp;ifq Enter the poll!] (You have the opportunity to submit anonymous feedback.)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Thodoris</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://cyber.harvard.edu/is2011/?title=Staff_Contact_Info&amp;diff=10543</id>
		<title>Staff Contact Info</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://cyber.harvard.edu/is2011/?title=Staff_Contact_Info&amp;diff=10543"/>
		<updated>2014-06-18T16:40:40Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Thodoris: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Class Email Address ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Please send all class-related emails to: &#039;&#039;&#039;internetsociety2011 - a t - gmail dot com&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* If you would like to contact the instructors individually, then use the following addresses:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Instructors ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rob Faris:&lt;br /&gt;
rfaris - a t - cyber dot law dot harvard dot edu&lt;br /&gt;
	&lt;br /&gt;
David Ardia:&lt;br /&gt;
dardia - a t - cyber dot law dot harvard dot edu&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==TAs==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Alex Leavitt:&lt;br /&gt;
alexleavitt - a t - gmail dot com&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rebekah Heacock:&lt;br /&gt;
rheacock - a t - cyber dot law dot harvard dot edu&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==IM==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Alex is frequently available on Google Chat (alexleavitt@gmail.com).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* You may also IM to Rob or David directly during class via gtalk (or jabber): lstu.e120@gmail.com&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Berkman==&lt;br /&gt;
617-495-7547&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Thodoris</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://cyber.harvard.edu/is2011/?title=Direct_measures_of_the_internet_(ISP/ICT)&amp;diff=10542</id>
		<title>Direct measures of the internet (ISP/ICT)</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://cyber.harvard.edu/is2011/?title=Direct_measures_of_the_internet_(ISP/ICT)&amp;diff=10542"/>
		<updated>2014-06-09T20:18:47Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Thodoris: /* Theodor Kolovos */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Search data&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Visits&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Clicks&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Purchases&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Accounts and subscriptions&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Downloads&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Uploads&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Traffic volume&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Links between websites&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lings between and among social networking sites&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Social media site metrics&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Comments on article posts&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Social linking sites&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Website and Wiki edits&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Theodor Kolovos =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;More&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Data sources for measuring online activity]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Schema for institutional ecology]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Locus of Control in Online Environments]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Adamic and Glance]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Predictability and Prediction for a Media-Experimental Cultural Market]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Network readiness index and web index]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Communication platform design characteristics (public sphere)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Criteria for the measurement of the impact of the internet in society]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Shift on internet studies]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Direct measures of the internet (ISP/ICT)]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Participating @:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/events/luncheon/2011/02/kleine ICTs for “development”]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/events/cyberscholars/2011/03/mit Cyberscholar Working Group]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/events/luncheon/2011/03/costanzachock Transmedia Mobilization]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/node/6640 CRCS]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/designsforprivacy/Main_Page Designs for Privacy]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Useful Links:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/events/luncheon/2011/03/costanzachock Media Convergence]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/events/luncheon/2011/03/costanzachock Data Journalism]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/events/luncheon/2011/03/costanzachock Media Migration]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/events/luncheon/2011/03/costanzachock Philosophy and Ethics of Information]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;My Info&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* [mailto:email@synallagi.info Email]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.nextissue.com/category/press Next Issue Media]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.kantarmedia.com Kantar]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.tkolovosconsulting.com Idependent Consulting]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://comunisms.blogactiv.eu Euractiv ]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://twitter.com/theodorkolovos Twitter]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Thodoris</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://cyber.harvard.edu/is2011/?title=Shift_on_internet_studies&amp;diff=10541</id>
		<title>Shift on internet studies</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://cyber.harvard.edu/is2011/?title=Shift_on_internet_studies&amp;diff=10541"/>
		<updated>2014-06-09T20:18:33Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Thodoris: /* Theodor Kolovos */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Before 2009,  despite the converging dynamic of internet studies, scholars have been following a field-specific approach, in most cases departing from and returning to this unique field (sociology, political science, philosophy, law, economics).  This type of converging-de-converging-converging analysis ccycly gave birth to a new, scientifically unclassified form of study. The resulting material, specifically what was produced by leading figures in specialized intstitutes from 2010 and onwards, became the scholar’s point of reference, very fast and almost exclusively. In cosequence, a wave of what could be described as &amp;quot;metaphilosophy&amp;quot; has defined the academic scope for the web 2.0 period of the internet. This wave, though often more specialized and spherical regarding the complexity&lt;br /&gt;
of the internet, it  hasfailed to include relevant to the subject academic work from the distinct sciences of the period before 2005: the separate fields through which a great progress has been made before in relation to social, political and economic issues. And while a shift was universally understood as necessary, the produced material may be&lt;br /&gt;
seen today as inadequate both on a qualitative and a quantitative level:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==&#039;&#039;&#039;Qualitative&#039;&#039;&#039;==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In order to progress and accurately respond to the metaphilosophies, the academic discourse is led to use non-specific language which is innacurate if isolated and examined through the scope of a single scientific field. This linguistic conflict is forcing scholars to create new terminology that can respond to the phenomena or natures they analyze. Thus, the theories produced appear as solid but disconnected from the past. If we compare this dynamic with the transition from modernism to post-modernism we will conclude that while there are shift similarities on a linguistic and conceptual level, one significant difference stands out: the inability of scholars today to produce a critique on old non-converging science field-based theories and approaches similar to that of the post-modernists against the modernists – their attempt to &amp;quot;solidify&amp;quot; their theories and create momentum.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Survey and measurement&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==&#039;&#039;&#039;Quantitative&#039;&#039;&#039;==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
One could assume that the unbounded speed of technological advance and a data influx of network consumption does not allow for the time required for the creation of a critical rhetoric. Speed is by itself problematic for the quality of new material compared to the old. Volume is too high while speed of prodution is too fast, generating incomparable scientific parameters and methods and a time-based &amp;quot;stress&amp;quot; that does not allow for their evaluation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Research must locate the nature of the social, political and economical norms that drive this dynamic in relation to the following parameters:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Accessibility&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The researcher should compare materials of equal impact from the two periods through the systemization of per case studies for each scientific field next to the four pillars of internet studies (architecture, law, market, norms)……………….&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Theodor Kolovos =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;More&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Data sources for measuring online activity]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Schema for institutional ecology]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Locus of Control in Online Environments]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Adamic and Glance]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Predictability and Prediction for a Media-Experimental Cultural Market]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Network readiness index and web index]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Communication platform design characteristics (public sphere)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Criteria for the measurement of the impact of the internet in society]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Shift on internet studies]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Direct measures of the internet (ISP/ICT)]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Participating @:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/events/luncheon/2011/02/kleine ICTs for “development”]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/events/cyberscholars/2011/03/mit Cyberscholar Working Group]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/events/luncheon/2011/03/costanzachock Transmedia Mobilization]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/node/6640 CRCS]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/designsforprivacy/Main_Page Designs for Privacy]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Useful Links:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/events/luncheon/2011/03/costanzachock Media Convergence]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/events/luncheon/2011/03/costanzachock Data Journalism]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/events/luncheon/2011/03/costanzachock Media Migration]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/events/luncheon/2011/03/costanzachock Philosophy and Ethics of Information]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;My Info&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* [mailto:email@synallagi.info Email]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.nextissue.com/category/press Next Issue Media]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.kantarmedia.com Kantar]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.tkolovosconsulting.com Idependent Consulting]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://comunisms.blogactiv.eu Euractiv ]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://twitter.com/theodorkolovos Twitter]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Thodoris</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://cyber.harvard.edu/is2011/?title=Criteria_for_the_measurement_of_the_impact_of_the_internet_in_society&amp;diff=10540</id>
		<title>Criteria for the measurement of the impact of the internet in society</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://cyber.harvard.edu/is2011/?title=Criteria_for_the_measurement_of_the_impact_of_the_internet_in_society&amp;diff=10540"/>
		<updated>2014-06-09T20:18:17Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Thodoris: /* Theodor Kolovos */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
==&#039;&#039;&#039;Measurement of physical and functional access to digital infrastructure&#039;&#039;&#039;==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Speed&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Advertised speeds (OECD, FCC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Content delivery networks and web services&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Download Speeds&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Distributed client-side hardware: download and upload speed&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Crowdsourcing&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Price&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Comparison of offers from all ISPs and countries&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
User-submitted information&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Infrastructure location, size and routing&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
IP distribution&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Domain allocation&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Internet hosts&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Number, size and relationships of autonomous systems (AS)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Network bandwidth estimates&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Internet exchange location of traffic&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Route identification and analysis&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
National network status&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
International pipe location, traffic and dependencies&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Suggested Sources:&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Akamai&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Netfilx&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Government partnerships&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Samknows&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ookla&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M-Lab&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ne-Index&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Speedtest&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Renesys&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Arbor Networks&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==&#039;&#039;&#039;Qualitative and quantitative assessments of content control&#039;&#039;&#039;==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Take-downs&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Filtering&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
DDOS&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Malware and other attacks&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Legal restrictions&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Non-technical controls&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Self-censorship&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==&#039;&#039;&#039;Measurement of online activity (content and communities)&#039;&#039;&#039;==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Tracking internet activity of citizens, companies and public agencies in relation to human development and well-being&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Number of people engaging&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Types and quantity of information production, assessement and sharing&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Formation of civic organizations, professional groups and new media entities&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Growth and scale of e-commerce and online business&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Use of online resources for health, education and science&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Impact on governance&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==&#039;&#039;&#039;Privation comparison to offline activities&#039;&#039;&#039;==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Challenges=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Overproduction of data&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Online activity attributes (technology affordance vs migration and mirroring of political, economic and social transactions)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Raw number of users real activity&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Government restrictions &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Social practices constraints&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dept and dearth of content&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Language locality&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Approach=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Consistent measures&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Per case comparison of findings to non consistent measures&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Measuring the incremental activity shift&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Link between activity and impact measures&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Questions=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To what extend does access to the internet contribute to a better informed populace tha can effectively participate in public life and contribute to human development?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Do citizens have access to information that is accurate?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Do they know how to identify misinformation?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Does increasing engagement with digital media lead to better policy decisions?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Theodor Kolovos =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;More&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Data sources for measuring online activity]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Schema for institutional ecology]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Locus of Control in Online Environments]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Adamic and Glance]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Predictability and Prediction for a Media-Experimental Cultural Market]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Network readiness index and web index]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Communication platform design characteristics (public sphere)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Criteria for the measurement of the impact of the internet in society]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Shift on internet studies]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Direct measures of the internet (ISP/ICT)]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Participating @:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/events/luncheon/2011/02/kleine ICTs for “development”]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/events/cyberscholars/2011/03/mit Cyberscholar Working Group]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/events/luncheon/2011/03/costanzachock Transmedia Mobilization]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/node/6640 CRCS]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/designsforprivacy/Main_Page Designs for Privacy]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Useful Links:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/events/luncheon/2011/03/costanzachock Media Convergence]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/events/luncheon/2011/03/costanzachock Data Journalism]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/events/luncheon/2011/03/costanzachock Media Migration]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/events/luncheon/2011/03/costanzachock Philosophy and Ethics of Information]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;My Info&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* [mailto:email@synallagi.info Email]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.nextissue.com/category/press Next Issue Media]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.kantarmedia.com Kantar]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.tkolovosconsulting.com Idependent Consulting]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://comunisms.blogactiv.eu Euractiv ]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://twitter.com/theodorkolovos Twitter]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Thodoris</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://cyber.harvard.edu/is2011/?title=Network_readiness_index_and_web_index&amp;diff=10539</id>
		<title>Network readiness index and web index</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://cyber.harvard.edu/is2011/?title=Network_readiness_index_and_web_index&amp;diff=10539"/>
		<updated>2014-06-09T20:17:55Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Thodoris: /* Theodor Kolovos */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;NETWORK READINESS INDEX &lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
policy environment&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
readiness of the individuals, business and government&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
actual use of ICTs&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
impact of ICTs&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;WEB INDEX&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
communications and institutional infrastructure&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
web content and use&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
political, economic, social impact&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Data&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Standardized telecommunications and socioeconomic&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Source&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Government and international orgs&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Transnational surveys of users and business&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Theodor Kolovos =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;More&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Data sources for measuring online activity]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Schema for institutional ecology]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Locus of Control in Online Environments]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Adamic and Glance]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Predictability and Prediction for a Media-Experimental Cultural Market]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Network readiness index and web index]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Communication platform design characteristics (public sphere)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Criteria for the measurement of the impact of the internet in society]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Shift on internet studies]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Direct measures of the internet (ISP/ICT)]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Participating @:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/events/luncheon/2011/02/kleine ICTs for “development”]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/events/cyberscholars/2011/03/mit Cyberscholar Working Group]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/events/luncheon/2011/03/costanzachock Transmedia Mobilization]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/node/6640 CRCS]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/designsforprivacy/Main_Page Designs for Privacy]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Useful Links:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/events/luncheon/2011/03/costanzachock Media Convergence]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/events/luncheon/2011/03/costanzachock Data Journalism]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/events/luncheon/2011/03/costanzachock Media Migration]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/events/luncheon/2011/03/costanzachock Philosophy and Ethics of Information]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;My Info&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* [mailto:email@synallagi.info Email]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.nextissue.com/category/press Next Issue Media]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.kantarmedia.com Kantar]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.tkolovosconsulting.com Idependent Consulting]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://comunisms.blogactiv.eu Euractiv ]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://twitter.com/theodorkolovos Twitter]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Thodoris</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://cyber.harvard.edu/is2011/?title=Predictability_and_Prediction_for_a_Media-Experimental_Cultural_Market&amp;diff=10538</id>
		<title>Predictability and Prediction for a Media-Experimental Cultural Market</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://cyber.harvard.edu/is2011/?title=Predictability_and_Prediction_for_a_Media-Experimental_Cultural_Market&amp;diff=10538"/>
		<updated>2014-06-09T20:17:38Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Thodoris: /* Theodor Kolovos */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;(model idea)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Internet users are often influenced by the behavior of others, often because they want to acquire the benefits of coordinated actions or infer otherwise inacessible information. In these cases this influence decreases the ex ante predictability of the ENSUING social dynamics. These same social forces can increase the extent to which the outcome of a social process can be predicated very early in the process. A media market model that asseses the predictability of outcomes through formal analysis and the usage of insights deriving from this analysis can result into the development of algorithms for predicting market behavior at its early stage. The utility of the predictive algorithms can be illustrated through analysis of data sets of the market. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Processes in which observing a certain behavior increases the individual’s probability of adopting the behavior are often referred to as positive externality processes (PEP). Individual preferences and opinions are mapped to collective outcomes through an intricate, dynamical process in which people react individually to an environment consisting of others who are reacting likewise. Because of this feedback dynamics, collective outcomes can be quite different from those implied by simple aggregations of individual preferences. Standard prediction methods, which typically are based (implicitly and explicitly) on and an aggregation ideas, do not capture these dynamics and therefore are often unsuccessful. The feedback dynamics which reduces PEP predictability based on simple preference aggregation may increase the predicitive power of very early measurements of these dynamics. Again, the intuition is clear: early trends are reinforced through the positive feebacks of PEP, suggesting the possibility that early rankings of alternatives may be informative concerning the ultimate outcomes. We could now explore this intuition more formally. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Model will be prepared by Shoan Wu&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= References =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Salganik, &amp;quot;Experimental study of inequality of unpredictability in an artifical culture market&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bikhchandani,Hirschleifer,&amp;quot;Learning from the behavior of others&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hedstrom, Sandell, Stern, &amp;quot;Mesolevel networks and the diffusion of social movements&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shiller,&amp;quot;Irrational Exuberance&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rogers, &amp;quot;Diffusion of Innovations&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Colbaugh, Glass, &amp;quot;Predictability analysis for Social Process&amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ormerod, Colbaugh, &amp;quot;Cascades of Failure and Extinction in evolving Complex Systems&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Theodor Kolovos =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;More&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Data sources for measuring online activity]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Schema for institutional ecology]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Locus of Control in Online Environments]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Adamic and Glance]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Predictability and Prediction for a Media-Experimental Cultural Market]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Network readiness index and web index]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Communication platform design characteristics (public sphere)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Criteria for the measurement of the impact of the internet in society]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Shift on internet studies]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Direct measures of the internet (ISP/ICT)]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Participating @:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/events/luncheon/2011/02/kleine ICTs for “development”]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/events/cyberscholars/2011/03/mit Cyberscholar Working Group]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/events/luncheon/2011/03/costanzachock Transmedia Mobilization]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/node/6640 CRCS]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/designsforprivacy/Main_Page Designs for Privacy]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Useful Links:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/events/luncheon/2011/03/costanzachock Media Convergence]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/events/luncheon/2011/03/costanzachock Data Journalism]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/events/luncheon/2011/03/costanzachock Media Migration]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/events/luncheon/2011/03/costanzachock Philosophy and Ethics of Information]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;My Info&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* [mailto:email@synallagi.info Email]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.nextissue.com/category/press Next Issue Media]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.kantarmedia.com Kantar]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.tkolovosconsulting.com Idependent Consulting]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://comunisms.blogactiv.eu Euractiv ]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://twitter.com/theodorkolovos Twitter]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Thodoris</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://cyber.harvard.edu/is2011/?title=Adamic_and_Glance&amp;diff=10537</id>
		<title>Adamic and Glance</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://cyber.harvard.edu/is2011/?title=Adamic_and_Glance&amp;diff=10537"/>
		<updated>2014-06-09T20:16:51Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Thodoris: /* Theodor Kolovos */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
In 2004, Adamic and Glance measured the degree of interaction between liberal and conservative blogs and made a significant attempt to uncover the differences in the structure of the two communities. Specifically, they analyzed 40 “a-list” blogs for 2 months preceding the U.S. elections. They studied the frequency of reference exchange among the two communities and quantified their own and other communities topic overlap (single-day snapshots of blogrolls of more than 1000 political blogs). Their observations on linkage patterns and density between liberals and democratic seems like the most significant ones, in terms of cross-method ability (online and offline data analysis) and analysis worth further applying.  &lt;br /&gt;
For this paper I will attempt to address the qualitative weaknesses of the report according to the following points:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;The impact  findings (9% of blog influence increase)&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Measurement of blog aggregation websites, search engines, feeds and search analytics activity&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Measurement of impressions&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The distinction between blog references in blogrolls and posts&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Accuracy on information about active link activity. The assumption that the network obtained by crawling the front page each blog is now considered wrong. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Exclusion of automatically generated links and classifying them as unintentional citation&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Communities&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Study of sub-communities of political blogs&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Strength of community&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Varied Conversations&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Interaction with mainstream media&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Keyword occurrences&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Comparison between mainstream media, “a-list” blogs and the rest of the blogosphere&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The self calling independent blogs and whether - bridge effect&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Theodor Kolovos =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;More&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Data sources for measuring online activity]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Schema for institutional ecology]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Locus of Control in Online Environments]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Adamic and Glance]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Predictability and Prediction for a Media-Experimental Cultural Market]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Network readiness index and web index]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Communication platform design characteristics (public sphere)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Criteria for the measurement of the impact of the internet in society]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Shift on internet studies]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Direct measures of the internet (ISP/ICT)]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Participating @:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/events/luncheon/2011/02/kleine ICTs for “development”]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/events/cyberscholars/2011/03/mit Cyberscholar Working Group]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/events/luncheon/2011/03/costanzachock Transmedia Mobilization]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/node/6640 CRCS]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/designsforprivacy/Main_Page Designs for Privacy]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Useful Links:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/events/luncheon/2011/03/costanzachock Media Convergence]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/events/luncheon/2011/03/costanzachock Data Journalism]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/events/luncheon/2011/03/costanzachock Media Migration]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/events/luncheon/2011/03/costanzachock Philosophy and Ethics of Information]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;My Info&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* [mailto:email@synallagi.info Email]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.nextissue.com/category/press Next Issue Media]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.kantarmedia.com Kantar]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.tkolovosconsulting.com Idependent Consulting]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://comunisms.blogactiv.eu Euractiv ]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://twitter.com/theodorkolovos Twitter]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Thodoris</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://cyber.harvard.edu/is2011/?title=Locus_of_Control_in_Online_Environments&amp;diff=10536</id>
		<title>Locus of Control in Online Environments</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://cyber.harvard.edu/is2011/?title=Locus_of_Control_in_Online_Environments&amp;diff=10536"/>
		<updated>2014-06-09T20:12:24Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Thodoris: /* Theodor Kolovos */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;In traditional media environments, the main type of control available to consumers is to alter their own opinions and judgments or to approach or avoid the mass media message. Most research in the consumer behavior literature studying control (Greene, Hoch and Loewenstein, Gould, Hui and Bateson, Siddarth and Chattopadhyay) has focused on what is called secondary control. Secondary control happens when consumers do not have any control over the media environment because it is a fixed one, so they exert control internally by changing their perception and preferences. In contrast, primary control occurs when people exert control directly on the environment. In online environments, primary control becomes highly relevant because consumers are given a number of choices about how to see and act upon media messages. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Because it is generally assumed that people prefer to directly control their environment (White), one would expect that people would seize this opportunity and exert control in the virtual world through a series of goal-directed, self initiated activities as well as use the internet to gather informaation to empower themselves in the physical world. At the same time, others argue that people using the internet become overtaken and absorbed by it to th the extent that they subsitute web use for other &amp;quot;real world&amp;quot; activities and thus become &amp;quot;socially isolates&amp;quot; (Kraut, Patterson, Lundmark, Kiesler). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Whether people act on or are acted upon by their own environment depends on their general expectancies as to whether their own actions will produce predictable results (Lefcourt, Rotter). Thus, web usage as a substitute for other activities is better thought as an outcome of individual differences tather than a global consequence of increased web use. In addition, control has considerable relevance to important issues involving internet police (i.e. attitudes toward government regulation)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Scholars ask what activities are being replaced by internet usage. Kraut et al propose that the convenience of the internet entices people to substitute the less involving onine relationships or the more involving offline relationships. Kraut classifies them as weak and strong ties. While early scholarship suggested the opposite dynamic – that social connections are augmented (Katz and Aspden, Flaherty, Pearce and Rubin), Kraut’s opinion provided the basis for the theories developed the past decade. I argue that whether people develop strong or weak social ties, resulting in an active or passive social and political behavior depends on the user’s locus of control orientation. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==&#039;&#039;&#039;Internal and External Locus of Contol&#039;&#039;&#039;==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
While the locus of control concept has been one of the most researched variables in the social science, little attention it has received in the consumer behavior literature. Using social learning theory as a basis, the locus of control concept reflects upon people’s general expectancies about the causes of rewards and an punishments (Rotter). Those with an internal locus expect that their actions will produce predictable outcomes and those with an external locus expect that the outcomes are due to external variables likefate, luck, or powerful others. Revised research has indicated that externals can further be divided to two types: those who believed that the world is ordered and powerful others are in control and those who believe tha the world is unordered and events are due to nonhuman forces (see Hollenback, Howell and Avolio, Phillips and Gully, Brenders, Ryff for a detailed analysis of internals and externals characteristics). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==&#039;&#039;&#039;Hypothesis 1&#039;&#039;&#039;==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The first hypothesis should be that because the internet offers the opportunity for consumers to have control over the environement, it is likely that internals are attracted to it with the dedication to master it. Externals, however have a more passive stand and less skilled.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It is also plausible that internals use information to reduce uncertainty and to accomplish tasks, ans their approach to communication is often instrumental (Lefcourt). In addition to actively seeking out information, they are also more aware of the alternatives available to them (Skinner).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Externals however use media ritualistically, indiscriminately and as an escape (Gunter, Flaherty et al). They are less motivated by freedom of choice than internals and consequently more likely to engage in experiential, nondirected behavior on the internet. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
We expect therefore: &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Internal locus to be positively correlated with goal-directed usage of the internet and negatively correlated with experiential usage of the internet. External locus to be negatively correlated with goal directed usage of the internet and positively correlated with experiental usage. Internal locus to be negatively corelated with web use substituting for other social activities whereas external locus to be positively correlated with web use substituting for other activities. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The empirical research that compares the two types of externals reveals some similarities between them (Levenson, Ryff, Zimmerman and Rappaport) and some differences (Levenson, Martin and Hall, Rubin and Rubin). The belief that external forces control events undermines people’s beliefs in their own self-efficacy, their environmental mastery as well as acceptance of themselves, their positive relations with others and personal growth. Both types are negatively correlated with desire for control. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It is possible that the two types of externals think and behave differently when they must predict or instigate change. Comparing different types of externals can help in the examination of the extent to which control in one area generalizes to others (e.g. internet policy beliefs, Shapiro, Schwarz and Astin). For instance, the two types may have similar web usage patterns but in terms of how the internet should be regulated, those who believe in powerful ther will likely prefer government intervention and those who believe in chance control will not have a consistent solution. In contrast, Internalls willl prefer self-regulation to any external (including government) involvement. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==&#039;&#039;&#039;Hypothesis 2&#039;&#039;&#039;==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
We may conclude that internal locus weill be negatively correlated with beliefs that the internet content should be regulated through filter use or the government. External locus/powerful others will be positively correlated with beliefs that the government should regulate internet content. Reflecting external locus/change people’s disengagement and avoidance of problems, this construct will not correlate with these beliefs. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Levenson’s locus scale assesses individual differences in control expectancies that generalize across domains. But, individual differences in policy beliefs might best be assesed at the domain-specific level (Zimmerman and Zahniser) because involvement in social and policy decisions is more than general expectancies regarding whether oneself or others control events. It is a combination of a &amp;quot;sense of personal competence, a desire for, and a willingness to take action in, the public domain&amp;quot; (Zimmerman). It involves working with others to bring about social change and accessing resources in order to master the sociopolitical environment (Zimmerman).Thus, we must assess whether internals would respond differently to filter use versus government regulation of internet content if they believe they have an influence on policy decisions. Whereas leadership competence assesses people’s beliefs about their own skills to be effective leaders, policy control assesses people’s participatory expectations. Although it is not necessary to be in power in order to believe in one own’s leadership competence and policy control, it appears that the individual must have an internal locus rather than an external locus. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Although internals in general disagree with government regulation of the internet, we should compare domain specific internals with different typse of internals at the domain specific level to explore the extent to which internet policy beliefs might vary as a function of peoploe’s domain-specific beliefs in their leadership competence and policy control. For instance, those who believe in their own policy control likely endorse policies enabling the people to regulate internet content. Thus they may be the least supportive of policies enabling the government to have control over internet content. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Theodor Kolovos =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;More&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Data sources for measuring online activity]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Schema for institutional ecology]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Locus of Control in Online Environments]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Adamic and Glance]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Predictability and Prediction for a Media-Experimental Cultural Market]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Network readiness index and web index]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Communication platform design characteristics (public sphere)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Criteria for the measurement of the impact of the internet in society]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Shift on internet studies]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Direct measures of the internet (ISP/ICT)]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Participating @:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/events/luncheon/2011/02/kleine ICTs for “development”]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/events/cyberscholars/2011/03/mit Cyberscholar Working Group]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/events/luncheon/2011/03/costanzachock Transmedia Mobilization]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/node/6640 CRCS]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/designsforprivacy/Main_Page Designs for Privacy]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Useful Links:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/events/luncheon/2011/03/costanzachock Media Convergence]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/events/luncheon/2011/03/costanzachock Data Journalism]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/events/luncheon/2011/03/costanzachock Media Migration]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/events/luncheon/2011/03/costanzachock Philosophy and Ethics of Information]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;My Info&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* [mailto:email@synallagi.info Email]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.nextissue.com/category/press Next Issue Media]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.kantarmedia.com Kantar]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.tkolovosconsulting.com Idependent Consulting]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://comunisms.blogactiv.eu Euractiv ]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://twitter.com/theodorkolovos Twitter]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Thodoris</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://cyber.harvard.edu/is2011/?title=Data_sources_for_measuring_online_activity&amp;diff=10535</id>
		<title>Data sources for measuring online activity</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://cyber.harvard.edu/is2011/?title=Data_sources_for_measuring_online_activity&amp;diff=10535"/>
		<updated>2014-06-09T20:11:29Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Thodoris: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;I have updated the list with general data sources for measuring the internet, excluding ISTs and qualitative resources&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Reporting on individual behavior&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Client-side behavioral monitoring software&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cookies and browsing history&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Consumer Surveys&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Network monitoring&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
location type, quantity of traffic&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Monitoring by ISPs&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Monitoring by network services&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Data collection by websites and services&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
visitors, contributors, content, links, comments, &lt;br /&gt;
languages, locations&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Websites, including social media platform/service-based mapping &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Search Data&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Social media mapping&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
link and/or content-based&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Landscape mapping&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
platform/service-based mapping&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Topical or issue-based mapping&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Theodor Kolovos =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;More&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Data sources for measuring online activity]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Schema for institutional ecology]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Locus of Control in Online Environments]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Adamic and Glance]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Predictability and Prediction for a Media-Experimental Cultural Market]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Network readiness index and web index]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Communication platform design characteristics (public sphere)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Criteria for the measurement of the impact of the internet in society]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Shift on internet studies]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Direct measures of the internet (ISP/ICT)]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Participating @:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/events/luncheon/2011/02/kleine ICTs for “development”]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/events/cyberscholars/2011/03/mit Cyberscholar Working Group]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/events/luncheon/2011/03/costanzachock Transmedia Mobilization]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/node/6640 CRCS]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/designsforprivacy/Main_Page Designs for Privacy]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Useful Links:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/events/luncheon/2011/03/costanzachock Media Convergence]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/events/luncheon/2011/03/costanzachock Data Journalism]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/events/luncheon/2011/03/costanzachock Media Migration]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/events/luncheon/2011/03/costanzachock Philosophy and Ethics of Information]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;My Info&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* [mailto:email@synallagi.info Email]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.nextissue.com/category/press Next Issue Media]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.kantarmedia.com Kantar]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.tkolovosconsulting.com Idependent Consulting]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://comunisms.blogactiv.eu Euractiv ]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://twitter.com/theodorkolovos Twitter]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Thodoris</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://cyber.harvard.edu/is2011/?title=Theodor_kolovos&amp;diff=10534</id>
		<title>Theodor kolovos</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://cyber.harvard.edu/is2011/?title=Theodor_kolovos&amp;diff=10534"/>
		<updated>2014-06-09T18:36:27Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Thodoris: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;LSTU E–120 - Harvard Law School Spring 2011&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;[http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/home/contact Berkman Center for Internet and Society]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Data sources for measuring online activity=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I have updated the list with general data sources for measuring the internet, excluding ISTs and qualitative resources  &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Data_sources_for_measuring_online_activity|continued...]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Schema for institutional ecology=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
PHYSICAL LAYER (transport), Broadband treated by FCC as information service, DMCA ISP liability, Municipal broadband barred by states, Open wireless networks, Municipal broadband initiativess&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Data_sources_for_measuring_online_activity|continued...]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Locus of Control in Online Environments=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In traditional media environments, the main type of control available to consumers is to alter their own opinions and judgments or to approach or avoid the mass media message. Most research in the consumer behavior literature studying control (Greene, Hoch and Loewenstein, Gould, Hui and Bateson, Siddarth and Chattopadhyay) has focused on what is called secondary control. Secondary control happens when consumers do not have any control over the media environment because it is a fixed one, so they exert control internally by changing their perception and preferences &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Locus_of_Control_in_Online_Environments|continued...]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Adamic and Glance=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 2004, Adamic and Glance measured the degree of interaction between liberal and conservative blogs and made a significant attempt to uncover the differences in the structure of the two communities. Specifically, they analyzed 40 “a-list” blogs for 2 months preceding the U.S. elections. They studied the frequency of reference exchange among the two communities and quantified their own and other communities topic overlap (single-day snapshots of blogrolls of more than 1000 political blogs) &#039;&#039;&#039;[[course overview|continued...]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Predictability and Prediction for a Media-Experimental Cultural Market=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(Final Paper Proposal) Internet users are often influenced by the behavior of others, often because they want to acquire the benefits of coordinated actions or infer otherwise inacessible information. In these cases this influence decreases the ex ante predictability of the ensuing social dynamics. &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Predictability_and_Prediction_for_a_Media-Experimental_Cultural_Market|continued...]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Network readiness index and web index=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
NETWORK READINESS INDEX, policy environment, readiness of the individuals, business and government, actual use of ICTs, impact of ICTs &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Network_readiness_index_and_web_index|continued...]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Criteria for the measurement of the impact of the internet in society=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I have updated my list with general data sources for measuring the internet. Of course the list is not complete but it portrays resources as used both from coproporate and non-profit organizations (excluding ISTs) &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Criteria_for_the_measurement_of_the_impact_of_the_internet_in_society|continued...]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Communication platform design characteristics (public sphere)=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Universal Intake, Accreditation vs relevance, NGO’s pre-organizing opinion, Academic discourse &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Communication_platform_design_characteristics_(public_sphere)|continued...]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Criteria for the measurement of the impact of the internet in society=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Measurement of physical and functional access to digital infrastructure, Speed, Advertised speeds (OECD, FCC), Content delivery networks and web services, Download Speeds, Distributed client-side hardware: download and upload speed&lt;br /&gt;
Crowdsourcing) &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Criteria_for_the_measurement_of_the_impact_of_the_internet_in_society|continued...]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Shift on internet studies=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I have updated my list with general data sources for measuring the internet. Of course the list is not complete but it portrays resources as used both from coproporate and non-profit organizations (excluding ISTs) &#039;&#039;&#039;[[course overview|continued...]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Direct measures of the internet (ISP/ICT)=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Search data, Visits, Clicks, Purchases, Accounts and subscriptions, Downloads, Uploads &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Direct_measures_of_the_internet_(ISP/ICT)|continued...]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Links=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Participating @:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/events/luncheon/2011/02/kleine ICTs for “development”]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/events/cyberscholars/2011/03/mit Cyberscholar Working Group]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/events/luncheon/2011/03/costanzachock Transmedia Mobilization]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/node/6640 CRCS]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/designsforprivacy/Main_Page Designs for Privacy]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Useful Links:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/events/luncheon/2011/03/costanzachock Media Convergence]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/events/luncheon/2011/03/costanzachock Data Journalism]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/events/luncheon/2011/03/costanzachock Media Migration]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/events/luncheon/2011/03/costanzachock Philosophy and Ethics of Information]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;My Info&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* [mailto:email@synallagi.info Email]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.nextissue.com/category/press Next Issue Media]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.kantarmedia.com Kantar]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.tkolovosconsulting.com Idependent Consulting]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://comunisms.blogactiv.eu Euractiv ]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://twitter.com/theodorkolovos Twitter]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Thodoris</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://cyber.harvard.edu/is2011/?title=Theodor_kolovos&amp;diff=10533</id>
		<title>Theodor kolovos</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://cyber.harvard.edu/is2011/?title=Theodor_kolovos&amp;diff=10533"/>
		<updated>2014-06-09T18:35:24Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Thodoris: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;LSTU E–120 - Harvard Law School Spring 2011&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;[http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/home/contact Berkman Center for Internet and Society]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Data sources for measuring online activity=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I have updated the list with general data sources for measuring the internet, excluding ISTs and qualitative resources  &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Data_sources_for_measuring_online_activity|continued...]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Schema for institutional ecology=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
PHYSICAL LAYER (transport), Broadband treated by FCC as information service, DMCA ISP liability, Municipal broadband barred by states, Open wireless networks, Municipal broadband initiativess&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Data_sources_for_measuring_online_activity|continued...]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Locus of Control in Online Environments=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In traditional media environments, the main type of control available to consumers is to alter their own opinions and judgments or to approach or avoid the mass media message. Most research in the consumer behavior literature studying control (Greene, Hoch and Loewenstein, Gould, Hui and Bateson, Siddarth and Chattopadhyay) has focused on what is called secondary control. Secondary control happens when consumers do not have any control over the media environment because it is a fixed one, so they exert control internally by changing their perception and preferences &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Locus_of_Control_in_Online_Environments|continued...]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Adamic and Glance=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 2004, Adamic and Glance measured the degree of interaction between liberal and conservative blogs and made a significant attempt to uncover the differences in the structure of the two communities. Specifically, they analyzed 40 “a-list” blogs for 2 months preceding the U.S. elections. They studied the frequency of reference exchange among the two communities and quantified their own and other communities topic overlap (single-day snapshots of blogrolls of more than 1000 political blogs) &#039;&#039;&#039;[[course overview|continued...]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Predictability and Prediction for a Media-Experimental Cultural Market=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(Final Paper Proposal) Internet users are often influenced by the behavior of others, often because they want to acquire the benefits of coordinated actions or infer otherwise inacessible information. In these cases this influence decreases the ex ante predictability of the ensuing social dynamics. &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Predictability_and_Prediction_for_a_Media-Experimental_Cultural_Market|continued...]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Network readiness index and web index=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
NETWORK READINESS INDEX, policy environment, readiness of the individuals, business and government, actual use of ICTs, impact of ICTs &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Network_readiness_index_and_web_index|continued...]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Criteria for the measurement of the impact of the internet in society=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I have updated my list with general data sources for measuring the internet. Of course the list is not complete but it portrays resources as used both from coproporate and non-profit organizations (excluding ISTs) &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Criteria_for_the_measurement_of_the_impact_of_the_internet_in_society|continued...]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Communication platform design characteristics (public sphere)=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Universal Intake, Accreditation vs relevance, NGO’s pre-organizing opinion, Academic discourse &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Communication_platform_design_characteristics_(public_sphere)|continued...]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Criteria for the measurement of the impact of the internet in society=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Measurement of physical and functional access to digital infrastructure, Speed, Advertised speeds (OECD, FCC), Content delivery networks and web services, Download Speeds, Distributed client-side hardware: download and upload speed&lt;br /&gt;
Crowdsourcing) &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Criteria_for_the_measurement_of_the_impact_of_the_internet_in_society|continued...]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Shift on internet studies=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I have updated my list with general data sources for measuring the internet. Of course the list is not complete but it portrays resources as used both from coproporate and non-profit organizations (excluding ISTs) &#039;&#039;&#039;[[course overview|continued...]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Direct measures of the internet (ISP/ICT)=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Search data, Visits, Clicks, Purchases, Accounts and subscriptions, Downloads, Uploads &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Direct_measures_of_the_internet_(ISP/ICT)|continued...]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Links=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Participating @:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/events/luncheon/2011/02/kleine ICTs for “development”]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/events/cyberscholars/2011/03/mit Cyberscholar Working Group]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/events/luncheon/2011/03/costanzachock Transmedia Mobilization]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/node/6640 CRCS]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/designsforprivacy/Main_Page Designs for Privacy]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Useful Links:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/events/luncheon/2011/03/costanzachock Media Convergence]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/events/luncheon/2011/03/costanzachock Data Journalism]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/events/luncheon/2011/03/costanzachock Media Migration]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/events/luncheon/2011/03/costanzachock Philosophy and Ethics of Information]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;My Info&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* [mailto:email@synallagi.info Email]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.nextissue.com/category/press Next Issue Media]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.kantarmedia.com Kantar]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.tkolovosconsulting.com Idependent Consulting]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://comunisms.blogactiv.eu Euractiv ]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://twitter.com/theodorkolovos Twitter]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Thodoris</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://cyber.harvard.edu/is2011/?title=Adamic_and_Glance&amp;diff=10532</id>
		<title>Adamic and Glance</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://cyber.harvard.edu/is2011/?title=Adamic_and_Glance&amp;diff=10532"/>
		<updated>2014-06-09T18:15:24Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Thodoris: /* Theodor Kolovos */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
In 2004, Adamic and Glance measured the degree of interaction between liberal and conservative blogs and made a significant attempt to uncover the differences in the structure of the two communities. Specifically, they analyzed 40 “a-list” blogs for 2 months preceding the U.S. elections. They studied the frequency of reference exchange among the two communities and quantified their own and other communities topic overlap (single-day snapshots of blogrolls of more than 1000 political blogs). Their observations on linkage patterns and density between liberals and democratic seems like the most significant ones, in terms of cross-method ability (online and offline data analysis) and analysis worth further applying.  &lt;br /&gt;
For this paper I will attempt to address the qualitative weaknesses of the report according to the following points:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;The impact  findings (9% of blog influence increase)&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Measurement of blog aggregation websites, search engines, feeds and search analytics activity&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Measurement of impressions&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The distinction between blog references in blogrolls and posts&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Accuracy on information about active link activity. The assumption that the network obtained by crawling the front page each blog is now considered wrong. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Exclusion of automatically generated links and classifying them as unintentional citation&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Communities&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Study of sub-communities of political blogs&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Strength of community&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Varied Conversations&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Interaction with mainstream media&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Keyword occurrences&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Comparison between mainstream media, “a-list” blogs and the rest of the blogosphere&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The self calling independent blogs and whether - bridge effect&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Theodor Kolovos =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;More&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Data sources for measuring online activity]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Locus of Control in Online Environments]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Adamic and Glance]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Predictability and Prediction for a Media-Experimental Cultural Market]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Network readiness index and web index]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Communication platform design characteristics (public sphere)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Criteria for the measurement of the impact of the internet in society]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Shift on internet studies]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Direct measures of the internet (ISP/ICT)]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Participating @:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/events/luncheon/2011/02/kleine ICTs for “development”]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/events/cyberscholars/2011/03/mit Cyberscholar Working Group]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/events/luncheon/2011/03/costanzachock Transmedia Mobilization]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/node/6640 CRCS]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/designsforprivacy/Main_Page Designs for Privacy]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Useful Links:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/events/luncheon/2011/03/costanzachock Media Convergence]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/events/luncheon/2011/03/costanzachock Data Journalism]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/events/luncheon/2011/03/costanzachock Media Migration]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/events/luncheon/2011/03/costanzachock Philosophy and Ethics of Information]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;My Info&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* [mailto:email@synallagi.info Email]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.nextissue.com/category/press Next Issue Media]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.kantarmedia.com Kantar]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.tkolovosconsulting.com Idependent Consulting]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://comunisms.blogactiv.eu Euractiv ]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://twitter.com/theodorkolovos Twitter]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Thodoris</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://cyber.harvard.edu/is2011/?title=Adamic_and_Glance&amp;diff=10531</id>
		<title>Adamic and Glance</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://cyber.harvard.edu/is2011/?title=Adamic_and_Glance&amp;diff=10531"/>
		<updated>2014-06-09T18:14:43Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Thodoris: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
In 2004, Adamic and Glance measured the degree of interaction between liberal and conservative blogs and made a significant attempt to uncover the differences in the structure of the two communities. Specifically, they analyzed 40 “a-list” blogs for 2 months preceding the U.S. elections. They studied the frequency of reference exchange among the two communities and quantified their own and other communities topic overlap (single-day snapshots of blogrolls of more than 1000 political blogs). Their observations on linkage patterns and density between liberals and democratic seems like the most significant ones, in terms of cross-method ability (online and offline data analysis) and analysis worth further applying.  &lt;br /&gt;
For this paper I will attempt to address the qualitative weaknesses of the report according to the following points:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;The impact  findings (9% of blog influence increase)&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Measurement of blog aggregation websites, search engines, feeds and search analytics activity&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Measurement of impressions&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The distinction between blog references in blogrolls and posts&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Accuracy on information about active link activity. The assumption that the network obtained by crawling the front page each blog is now considered wrong. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Exclusion of automatically generated links and classifying them as unintentional citation&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Communities&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Study of sub-communities of political blogs&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Strength of community&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Varied Conversations&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Interaction with mainstream media&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Keyword occurrences&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Comparison between mainstream media, “a-list” blogs and the rest of the blogosphere&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The self calling independent blogs and whether - bridge effect&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Theodor Kolovos =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;More&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Data sources for measuring online activity]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Locus of Control in Online Environments]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Adamic and Glance]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Predictability and Prediction for a Media-Experimental Cultural Market]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Network readiness index and web index]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Criteria for the measurement of the impact of the internet in society]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Shift on internet studies]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Direct measures of the internet (ISP/ICT)]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Participating @:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/events/luncheon/2011/02/kleine ICTs for “development”]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/events/cyberscholars/2011/03/mit Cyberscholar Working Group]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/events/luncheon/2011/03/costanzachock Transmedia Mobilization]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/node/6640 CRCS]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/designsforprivacy/Main_Page Designs for Privacy]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Useful Links:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/events/luncheon/2011/03/costanzachock Media Convergence]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/events/luncheon/2011/03/costanzachock Data Journalism]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/events/luncheon/2011/03/costanzachock Media Migration]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/events/luncheon/2011/03/costanzachock Philosophy and Ethics of Information]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;My Info&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* [mailto:email@synallagi.info Email]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.nextissue.com/category/press Next Issue Media]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.kantarmedia.com Kantar]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.tkolovosconsulting.com Idependent Consulting]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://comunisms.blogactiv.eu Euractiv ]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://twitter.com/theodorkolovos Twitter]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Thodoris</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://cyber.harvard.edu/is2011/?title=Schema_for_institutional_ecology&amp;diff=10530</id>
		<title>Schema for institutional ecology</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://cyber.harvard.edu/is2011/?title=Schema_for_institutional_ecology&amp;diff=10530"/>
		<updated>2014-06-09T18:10:18Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Thodoris: Created page with &amp;quot;(draft)   &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;PHYSICAL LAYER (transport)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;  Broadband treated by FCC as information service  DMCA ISP liability  Municipal broadband barred by states  Open wireless networks  ...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;(draft)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;PHYSICAL LAYER (transport)&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Broadband treated by FCC as information service&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
DMCA ISP liability&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Municipal broadband barred by states&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Open wireless networks&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Municipal broadband initiatives&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;PHYSICAL LAYER (devices)&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
CBDPTA: regulatory requirements to implement “trusted systems”; private efforts toward the same goal&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Operator-controlled mobile phones&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Standardization&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Fiercely competitive market in commodity componets&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;LOGICAL LAYER (transmission protocols)&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Privatized DNS/ICANN&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
TCP/IP&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
IETF&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
P2P networks&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;LOGICAL LAYER (software)&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
DMCA anticircumvention; Proprietary OS; Web browser software patents&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Free software&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
W3C&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
p2p software widelt used&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
social acceptability of wide-spread hacking of copy protection&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;CONTENT LAYER&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Copyright expansion&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
“Right to read”&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
No De minimis digital sampling&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
“Fair use” narrowed:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Effect on potential market “commercial” defined broadly&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Criminalization&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Term extension&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Contractual enclosure: UCITA&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Trademark dilution&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Database protection&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Linking and trespass to chattels&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
International “harmonization” and trade enforcement of maximal exclusive rights regines&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Increasing sharing practices and adoption of sharing licensing practices&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Creative Commons&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Widespread social disdain for copyright&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
International jurisdictional arbitrage&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Early signs of global access to knowledge movement combining developing nations with free information ecology advocates (market and non market)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Theodor Kolovos =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;More&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Data sources for measuring online activity]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Schema for institutional ecology]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Locus of Control in Online Environments]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Adamic and Glance]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Predictability and Prediction for a Media-Experimental Cultural Market]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Network readiness index and web index]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Communication platform design characteristics (public sphere)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Criteria for the measurement of the impact of the internet in society]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Shift on internet studies]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Direct measures of the internet (ISP/ICT)]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Participating @:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/events/luncheon/2011/02/kleine ICTs for “development”]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/events/cyberscholars/2011/03/mit Cyberscholar Working Group]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/events/luncheon/2011/03/costanzachock Transmedia Mobilization]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/node/6640 CRCS]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/designsforprivacy/Main_Page Designs for Privacy]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Useful Links:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/events/luncheon/2011/03/costanzachock Media Convergence]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/events/luncheon/2011/03/costanzachock Data Journalism]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/events/luncheon/2011/03/costanzachock Media Migration]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/events/luncheon/2011/03/costanzachock Philosophy and Ethics of Information]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;My Info&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* [mailto:email@synallagi.info Email]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.nextissue.com/category/press Next Issue Media]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.kantarmedia.com Kantar]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.tkolovosconsulting.com Idependent Consulting]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://comunisms.blogactiv.eu Euractiv ]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://twitter.com/theodorkolovos Twitter]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Thodoris</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://cyber.harvard.edu/is2011/?title=Communication_platform_design_characteristics_(public_sphere)&amp;diff=10529</id>
		<title>Communication platform design characteristics (public sphere)</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://cyber.harvard.edu/is2011/?title=Communication_platform_design_characteristics_(public_sphere)&amp;diff=10529"/>
		<updated>2014-06-09T18:04:05Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Thodoris: /* Theodor Kolovos */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Universal Intake&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Accreditation vs relevance&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
NGO’s pre-organizing opinion&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Academic discourse&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Filters for relevance and accreditation&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Synthesis of public opinion&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Clusters of individual opinion&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Theories of democracy and definition of “public opinion&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Capacity to synthesize beliefs and positions&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Independence from government control&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Locus of information acting as a participant &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Theodor Kolovos =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;More&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Data sources for measuring online activity]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Schema for institutional ecology]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Locus of Control in Online Environments]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Adamic and Glance]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Predictability and Prediction for a Media-Experimental Cultural Market]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Network readiness index and web index]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Communication platform design characteristics (public sphere)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Criteria for the measurement of the impact of the internet in society]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Shift on internet studies]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Direct measures of the internet (ISP/ICT)]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Participating @:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/events/luncheon/2011/02/kleine ICTs for “development”]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/events/cyberscholars/2011/03/mit Cyberscholar Working Group]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/events/luncheon/2011/03/costanzachock Transmedia Mobilization]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/node/6640 CRCS]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/designsforprivacy/Main_Page Designs for Privacy]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Useful Links:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/events/luncheon/2011/03/costanzachock Media Convergence]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/events/luncheon/2011/03/costanzachock Data Journalism]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/events/luncheon/2011/03/costanzachock Media Migration]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/events/luncheon/2011/03/costanzachock Philosophy and Ethics of Information]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;My Info&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* [mailto:email@synallagi.info Email]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.nextissue.com/category/press Next Issue Media]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.kantarmedia.com Kantar]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.tkolovosconsulting.com Idependent Consulting]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://comunisms.blogactiv.eu Euractiv ]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://twitter.com/theodorkolovos Twitter]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Thodoris</name></author>
	</entry>
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