Copyright in Cyberspace: Difference between revisions

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The Internet has enabled individuals to become involved in the production of media and to distribute these contributions widely at a very low cost.  The former bastion of the entertainment industry is opening up to what many are calling a democratization of culture. The copyright doctrine of fair use seemingly bolsters the right to "recut, reframe, and recycle" previous works, but the protection fair use gives to those re-purposing copyrighted material is notoriously uncertain.  
The Internet has enabled individuals to become involved in the production of media and to distribute their contributions widely at a very low cost.  The former bastion of the entertainment industry is opening up to what many are calling a democratization of culture. The copyright doctrine of fair use seemingly bolsters the right to "recut, reframe, and recycle" previous works, but the protection fair use gives to those re-purposing copyrighted material is notoriously uncertain.  


Digital and file-sharing technologies also spawned the proliferation of sharing of media and music, threatening to turn the copyright regime on its head. This has led to a number of controversial legal and technological strategies to put the genie back in the bottle.  The "notice-and-takedown" provisions of the  Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) allow internet service providers to limit their liability for the copyright infringements of their users if they expeditiously remove material in response to complaints from copyright owners. The DMCA provides for counter-notice and "put-back" of removed material, but many argue that the statutory mechanism is biased in favor of copyright owners and chills innovative, constitutionally protected speech.
Digital and file-sharing technologies also spawned the proliferation of sharing of media and music, which has led to a number of controversial legal and technological strategies.  The "notice-and-takedown" provisions of the  Digital Millennium Copyright Act ("DMCA") allow Internet service providers to limit their liability for the copyright infringements of their users if the ISPs expeditiously remove material in response to complaints from copyright owners. The DMCA provides for counter-notice and "put-back" of removed material, but some argue that the statutory mechanism can chill innovative, constitutionally-protected speech.


This class takes up some of the issues swirling around copyright in cyberspace.
This class provides an overview of some major copyright law concepts, with an emphasis on issues relating to music, and takes up some of the issues swirling around copyright in cyberspace.


== Required Readings ==
== Required Readings ==
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* [http://www.copyright.gov/title17/92chap5.html#512 17 U.S.C. § 512(c) ("Information Residing on Systems or Networks at Direction of Users")]
* [http://www.copyright.gov/title17/92chap5.html#512 17 U.S.C. § 512(c) ("Information Residing on Systems or Networks at Direction of Users")]
* [http://www.nytimes.com/2010/03/19/technology/19youtube.html?pagewanted=1&sq=viacom&st=cse&scp=2 "Viacom Says YouTube Ignored Copyrights" (M. Helft, NY Times, 3/18/2010)]
* [http://www.nytimes.com/2010/03/19/technology/19youtube.html?pagewanted=1&sq=viacom&st=cse&scp=2 "Viacom Says YouTube Ignored Copyrights" (M. Helft, NY Times, 3/18/2010)]


== Additional Readings (Optional) ==
== Additional Readings (Optional) ==
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* [http://www.nytimes.com/2008/09/09/nyregion/09potter.html?_r=1 "Rowling Wins Lawsuit Against Potter Lexicon" (J. Eligon, NY Times, 9/8/08)]
* [http://www.nytimes.com/2008/09/09/nyregion/09potter.html?_r=1 "Rowling Wins Lawsuit Against Potter Lexicon" (J. Eligon, NY Times, 9/8/08)]
* [http://bits.blogs.nytimes.com/2008/01/16/830/index.html New York Times Bits Blog: Mixing It Up Over Remixes and Fair Use]
* [http://bits.blogs.nytimes.com/2008/01/16/830/index.html New York Times Bits Blog: Mixing It Up Over Remixes and Fair Use]
* [http://www.cnet.com/8301-13739_1-9854309-46.html?part=rss&subj=news&tag=2547-1_3-0-20 CNET, Did Slate Violate Copyright Law] (watch linked-to video too)
* [http://www.cnet.com/8301-13739_1-9854309-46.html?part=rss&subj=news&tag=2547-1_3-0-20 CNET, Did Slate Violate Copyright Law] (watch linked-to video, too)
* [http://cyberlaw.stanford.edu/biguploads/Fairey_v_AP_complaint_with_exhibits.pdf Fairey v. AP (SDNY Civ. Action No. 09-01123), Fairey Complaint] (Pars. 9 - 40, pp. 2 - 10)
* [http://cyberlaw.stanford.edu/biguploads/Fairey_v_AP_complaint_with_exhibits.pdf Fairey v. AP (SDNY Civ. Action No. 09-01123), Fairey Complaint] (Pars. 9 - 40, pp. 2 - 10)
* [http://docs.justia.com/cases/federal/district-courts/new-york/nysdce/1:2009cv01123/340121/13/ Fairey v. AP (SDNY Civ. Action No. 09-01123), AP Answer and Counterclaims] (Pars. 73 - 162, pp. 16 - 49)
* [http://docs.justia.com/cases/federal/district-courts/new-york/nysdce/1:2009cv01123/340121/13/ Fairey v. AP (SDNY Civ. Action No. 09-01123), AP Answer and Counterclaims] (Pars. 73 - 162, pp. 16 - 49)
* [http://www.citmedialaw.org/threats/gatehouse-media-v-new-york-times-company Citizen Media Law Project Threats Database:  GateHouse Media v. NY Times Co.]
* [http://www.chillingeffects.org/ Chilling Effects Clearinghouse]
* [http://www.chillingeffects.org/ Chilling Effects Clearinghouse]
* [http://wendy.seltzer.org/media/sacked-by-copyright.pdf Wendy Seltzer, Sacked By Copyright]
* [http://wendy.seltzer.org/media/sacked-by-copyright.pdf Wendy Seltzer, Sacked By Copyright]
* [http://wendy.seltzer.org/blog-bak/archives/DMCA.html Wendy Seltzer's Blog, NFL Saga]
* [http://wendy.seltzer.org/blog-bak/archives/DMCA.html Wendy Seltzer's Blog, NFL Saga]
* [http://www.eff.org/files/20030926_unsafe_harbors.pdf EFF, Unsafe Harbors: Abusive DMCA Subpoenas and Takedown Demands]
* [http://www.eff.org/files/20030926_unsafe_harbors.pdf EFF, Unsafe Harbors: Abusive DMCA Subpoenas and Takedown Demands]
* [http://www.law.uchicago.edu/news/lichtman-you-tube/index.html Douglas Lichtman, The Case Against YouTube]
* [http://articles.latimes.com/2007/mar/20/opinion/oe-lichtman20 "The Case Against YouTube" (D. Lichtman, LA Times, 3/20/07)]


== Class Resources ==
== Class Resources ==

Revision as of 20:29, 25 March 2010

The Internet has enabled individuals to become involved in the production of media and to distribute their contributions widely at a very low cost. The former bastion of the entertainment industry is opening up to what many are calling a democratization of culture. The copyright doctrine of fair use seemingly bolsters the right to "recut, reframe, and recycle" previous works, but the protection fair use gives to those re-purposing copyrighted material is notoriously uncertain.

Digital and file-sharing technologies also spawned the proliferation of sharing of media and music, which has led to a number of controversial legal and technological strategies. The "notice-and-takedown" provisions of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act ("DMCA") allow Internet service providers to limit their liability for the copyright infringements of their users if the ISPs expeditiously remove material in response to complaints from copyright owners. The DMCA provides for counter-notice and "put-back" of removed material, but some argue that the statutory mechanism can chill innovative, constitutionally-protected speech.

This class provides an overview of some major copyright law concepts, with an emphasis on issues relating to music, and takes up some of the issues swirling around copyright in cyberspace.

Required Readings

Additional Readings (Optional)

Class Resources

Class Introduction

Class Discussion

This Week's Presentations and Responses