Intro to TagTeam

• This page is part of the Harvard Open Access Project (HOAP).

• Suggested short URL for this page = bit.ly/tagteam-intro

General

• TagTeam is an open-source, social-tagging platform developed by Peter Suber, Dan Collis-Puro, and Justin Clark.
  • Version 1.0 launched quietly in June 2012 and more publicly in September. Version 1.2 launched quietly in February 2013. Version 2.0 is under active development.
  • TagTeam development is based at Harvard's Berkman Center for Internet & Society and funded by the Harvard Library Lab.
  • The source code is at GitHub.
  • An instance of TagTeam is running at Harvard University for public use. However, users should not hesitate to download the code and install their own instances. The Open Access Tracking Project is running on the Harvard instance of TagTeam.
  • Here's a video of Peter Suber talking about TagTeam in November 2011.

• To create an account on the Harvard instance of TagTeam, just go to the sign in page and sign up.
  • Once you do, you may create TagTeam "hubs" or projects. You may always tag items for your own hubs, but you may only tag items for other hubs with the approval of the hub owner.

Background

• The original idea behind TagTeam was to create a tool with the features needed by the Open Access Tracking Project (OATP) and not provided by any other tagging platform. Throughout development, we were very conscious that a tool with the features needed by OATP would be useful to social-tagging projects on any topic.
  • TagTeam is a general-purpose tool, and not OATP-specific. OATP users who want to make the transition to the TagTeam version of the project should see the OATP transition handout.

• In addition to the standard features provided by most tagging platforms, we particularly wanted our tool...
  • To allow project participants to tag from the platforms of their choice (for example, Connotea, CiteULike, or Delicious). OATP started on Connotea but didn't want to limit project participants to Connotea or any other single platform.
  • To allow user-defined tags on the input side to evolve into a standard vocabulary on the output side. OATP wanted the benefits of user-defined tags, for encouraging participation, but it also wanted the benefits of a standard vocabulary, for searching and organizing a body of knowledge.
  • To weed out duplicates in the output feeds. If one purpose of an output feed is current awareness, or to alert readers to new developments, then duplicates in the feed are a bug, not a feature, and they annoy busy readers.
  • To allow project managers to control spam. OATP wanted to support tagging from any interested users but also to block identified spam and spammers.

Features

TagTeam can serve as a social-tagging platform and and an RSS/Atom/RDF aggregator. It can also stand between other social-tagging platforms, like Delicious or Connotea, and readers who subscribe to RSS feeds generated by those platforms. It allows a group research project, or large research community, to tag online resources (articles, books, datasets, news stories, and so on) in order to organize knowledge in the field and alert readers to new developments. Other tagging platforms already offer rudimentary versions of these services. TagTeam goes further by allowing user-defined tags or folksonomies to evolve into standard vocabularies or ontologies under the direction of project managers. TagTeam eliminates duplicates from output feeds, enables project managers to eliminate spam, and frees participants in crowd-sourced research projects from the need to agree on a common tagging platform.

From another point of view, TagTeam is a mashup engine for social-tagging projects. It can mashup (integrate, unify) the tags and tag feeds from multiple tagging platforms. After making its own copies of these tag records, it supports many kinds of targeted modification and combination. Then it publishes outputs in standard formats, like XML, for further mashups by other projects.

• TagTeam supports any number of hubs or social-tagging projects. Each hub can subscribe to any number of input feeds and publish any number of output feeds.

• It accepts input feeds from different tagging platforms, such as Delicious, Connotea, and CiteULike. It accepts inputs from any tagging platform that generates RSS or Atom feeds for its tags. It can accept these inputs either by subscribing to the tag feeds or by importing files of tag records.

• It integrates tags created on different tagging platforms. We call this interoperable tagging.
  • For example, if some members of a research project use Delicious and some use CiteULike, and they agree on a common tag for project-related resources, then TagTeam can publish a unified feed of all the tagged items. If users agree on a set of common tags (a vocabulary or ontology), TagTeam can publish a set of unified feeds.

• It supports tagging through its own bookmarklet, for users who prefer to tag directly from TagTeam rather than from a supported platform such as Delicious, Connotea, or CiteULike. It generates RSS and Atom feeds for each of its tags.

• It supports both automated and manual modification of input feeds, feed items, and item tags. All modifications of both kinds show up in searches and output feeds.
  • Automated filtering allows a project to convert deprecated tags to approved tags. We call this folksonomy in, ontology out. Automated filters are both retroactive (changing all stored occurrences of a tag) and prospective (changing all future occurrences).
  • Manual filtering allows a project to delete spam, and to correct tagging mistakes too difficult to correct algorithmically.

• It removes duplicate records from searches and output feeds, and merges the tags used in duplicate records.
  • For example, if two users tag the same item, one with tags A, B, and C, and the other with tags C, D, and E, then TagTeam will store and publish only one record of the item, with tags A, B, C, D, and E.

• It supports user roles, allowing access to advanced features for some users and not others.
  • For example, other tagging platforms allow users modify their own tags retroactively, and only their own. Ordinary TagTeam users have the same power. But TagTeam hub owners (project managers) may modify any tags in that hub retroactively, and may use both automated and manual filtering to do so. This is an essential tool for creating tag convergence or developing a project ontology.

• It stores all tag records in a local database for deduping, back-up, export, modification, and searching.

• It allows different hubs to share input feeds, and allow different hubs to give different local names to the same feed.

• It allows users to create output feeds out of any combination of input feeds.

• It spiders or updates its input feeds often enough for its output feeds to provide useful real-time alerts. Hence it combines a prospective alert service with a retrospective knowledge-organization service.