April 29, 1999

 

 

PRIVATE AND CONFIDENTIAL

 

 

Professor Charles Nesson

Harvard Law School

Room 404 Hauser Hall

1575 Massachusetts Avenue

Cambridge, Massachusetts

U.S.A. 02138

 

Dear Professor Nesson:

 

 

Re: H.L.S. Gillian Guess Site

 

 

I would appreciate if you would bring this letter to the attention of the students who prepared the H.L.S. Gillian Guess site as part of an assignment in one of your classes.

 

As I indicated to you when we spoke in February, this web page, which is posted on the Internet, was brought to my attention by a reporter for one of our national newspapers. The Globe and Mail. The existence of this web page and the contents of this particular assignment have also been widely reported in other national newspapers and local ones. I am concerned that your students, those that they speak with about this case and anyone who accessed this site would have, because of a number of factual inaccuracies upon which the research was based, a view of the Canadian criminal justice system as extreme and perhaps even absurd. I am sure you will appreciate why Canadians would be concerned with your students’ conclusion that citizens of this country who form part of a prospective jury panel, might consider that they were appearing "before the Spanish Inquisition" as was suggested.

 

I would like to set forth for you certain factual inaccuracies which I understand your students have accepted as accurate and have formed the basis of their research and legal opinions. May I suggest that it is fundamental that anyone who seeks to make informed legal decisions should ensure that they first have acquired accurate information upon which to base those decisions. May I say that this has not been the case with respect to this particular assignment.

 

In this letter I am sure you will appreciate that because Ms. Guess’ case is under appeal, as is the case of Regina v. JOHAL et. al., I must be circumspect and only advise you of circumstances that are a matter of public record. I would like to advise that the following assertions in your students’ assignments are factually inaccurate:

 

1. The statement that "The prosecution and the judge were aware during the trial of the relationship between Ms. Guess and Mr. Gill."

 

Your students’ entire assignment seems to be premised upon this statement and I would like to advise you that at Ms. Guess’ trial there was absolutely no evidence whatsoever that the prosecution and/or the judge were aware of the relationship. The evidence at trial showed that there was some awareness on the part of certain court officials that there was "flirtatious" glancing between the two and this matter was raised with the trial judge.

 

2. That Ms. Guess was "a juror who was never told not to do something … ":

 

The evidence at trial was that prior to the commencement of jury selection, the entire jury panel which included Ms. Guess was instructed by the trial judge that if they knew any of the parties to the proceedings, including the accused, they were to advise his Lordship and he would deal with the matter.

 

I can advise you that at Ms. Guess’ trial a total of nine of her fellow eleven jurors gave evidence. Six jurors gave evidence for the Crown and three were called on behalf of the accused. Each of these fellow jurors, both those called by the Crown and by the accused, gave evidence that they knew that they were not allowed to have any contact with any of the parties to the proceedings and most certainly that included any of the accused. Their evidence was that they knew that because of instructions by the trial judge as well as Sheriff Officers and Deputy Sheriffs and, as a matter of their own good "common sense".

 

3. The reference to "secret evidence":

 

In this country, as in the United States, all criminal trials are held in open court and the proceedings accessible by any member of the public and this of course was the case with respect to Ms. Guess’ trial. There were one or two occasions during pre-trial motions where the public and Ms. Guess were excluded. On these occasions, counsel acting on behalf of Ms. Guess was seeking disclosure of certain matters arising out of intercepted private communications. Under the privacy provisions of the Canadian Criminal Code it is illegal to reveal the intercepted communications of innocent third parties whose conversations happen to be intercepted and that was the issue under discussion. Counsel for Ms. Guess always appreciated that this particular evidence would not form part of the Crown’s case.

 

Before Ms. Guess’ private communications were intercepted, a judicial authorization was sought and granted by the then Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of British Columbia. I would anticipate that similar safeguards exist with respect to this investigative technique in your country.

 

4. Your students indicate that "At trial the Canadian government successfully refused the defendant access to its volumes of taped evidence. All Ms. Guess was allowed to review was a mere twenty hours (out of thousands recorded) of the government’s tapes. The government defended this decision on the ground that those twenty hours were all it would use at trial."

 

This assertion is completely inaccurate. It is true that the Crown decided to only lead evidence of 17 intercepted private communications however counsel for Ms. Guess had always understood that if he wanted to listen to any of the intercepted private communications, he could do so and if he wanted any transcripts prepared of any of them that that would be done for him. That has always been the tradition in this Province with respect to wire-tap evidence. If counsel for Ms. Guess had wanted to listen to any communication and be provided with a copy of the tape and/or transcript of it, that would have been done upon request.

 

5. In their analysis your students indicate "an unjustifiable standard to base the decision to prosecute on the gender of the potential defendant. And this is precisely the problem that could be posed in the Gillian Guess case. Why did the prosecution decide to indict Gillian Guess for obstructing the jury and not Peter GILL? What were the differences between these potential transgressors of Section 139(2) but their gender?"

 

The evidence at trial was that the R.C.M.P. initiated and continued their investigation into both Ms. Guess and Mr. Gill. The reality was that while there was evidence to support the allegations against Ms. Guess (namely admissions to four different individuals as well as in the intercepted communications and relevant cell phone evidence) that that evidence was admissible only against Ms. Guess and not Mr. Gill. It is also a matter of public record that the investigation with respect to Mr. Gill in this matter is still presently ongoing.

 

6. Your students indicate that the evidence of some of Ms. Guess’ fellow jurors giving evidence may have been improperly admitted.

 

For your information, a section of our Criminal Code prohibits the disclosure of jury deliberations with one exception and that exception arises in the circumstance of an investigation and/or of a criminal charge under Section 139(2) involving alleged unlawful conduct by a juror during those deliberations and that is precisely the section of the Criminal Code with which Ms. Guess was charged.

 

I would appreciate if you would forward a copy of this letter to each of the students involved in the assignment which gave rise to the web page in question. I leave it to you and your students to decide on how this information should be used.

 

As I indicated at the outset, because Ms. Guess’ case is under appeal as is the case of Regina v. JOHAL et al I am somewhat limited as to what I am entitled to discuss in this matter but I certainly feel that I would be able to inform you and your students of any factual matters that are now a matter of public record and I would be pleased to do so, at your convenience.

 

 

Yours truly,

 

Joseph C. Bellows, Q.C.

Crown Counsel, Criminal

Appeals and Special Prosecutions

 

JCB/ed