Four Quadrants - Revision history

BerkmanSysop: UTurn to 1297036800

2020-08-13T10:46:37Z

UTurn to 1297036800

← Older revision		Revision as of 10:46, 13 August 2020
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	:*Large scale formal treaties regulating cyberspace, according to Nye, are unlikely at the moment.		:*Large scale formal treaties regulating cyberspace, according to Nye, are unlikely at the moment.
	:*While governments will end up remaining the stronger actors, cyberspace is likely to increase the diffusion of power to non-state actors.		:*While governments will end up remaining the stronger actors, cyberspace is likely to increase the diffusion of power to non-state actors.
	~~[https://cjusjobs.com/how-to-become-a-criminal-psychologist/ How To Become A Criminal Psychologist]~~

	=== William Lynn ===		=== William Lynn ===
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	[[Image:ourchart1.png\|600px]]		[[Image:ourchart1.png\|600px]]

	~~Source:~~

	~~[https://metimyte.blogspot.com/ metimyte.blogspot.com].~~

	~~[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Four-quadrant_movie/ en.wikipedia.org].~~

36.81.96.86 at 02:30, 30 May 2020

2020-05-30T02:30:49Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 02:30, 30 May 2020
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	Source:		Source:

	[https://metimyte.blogspot.com/ metimyte.blogspot.com]		[https://metimyte.blogspot.com/ metimyte.blogspot.com].
	[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Four-quadrant_movie/ en.wikipedia.org]
			[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Four-quadrant_movie/ en.wikipedia.org].

36.81.96.86 at 02:29, 30 May 2020

2020-05-30T02:29:02Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 02:29, 30 May 2020
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	[https://metimyte.blogspot.com/ metimyte.blogspot.com]		[https://metimyte.blogspot.com/ metimyte.blogspot.com]
			[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Four-quadrant_movie/ en.wikipedia.org]

36.81.96.86 at 02:20, 30 May 2020

2020-05-30T02:20:44Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 02:20, 30 May 2020
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	[[Image:ourchart1.png\|600px]]		[[Image:ourchart1.png\|600px]]

			Source:

			[https://metimyte.blogspot.com/ metimyte.blogspot.com]

176.10.99.200: /* Joseph Nye */

2020-05-09T19:53:22Z

Joseph Nye

← Older revision		Revision as of 19:53, 9 May 2020
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	:*Large scale formal treaties regulating cyberspace, according to Nye, are unlikely at the moment.		:*Large scale formal treaties regulating cyberspace, according to Nye, are unlikely at the moment.
	:*While governments will end up remaining the stronger actors, cyberspace is likely to increase the diffusion of power to non-state actors.		:*While governments will end up remaining the stronger actors, cyberspace is likely to increase the diffusion of power to non-state actors.
			[https://cjusjobs.com/how-to-become-a-criminal-psychologist/ How To Become A Criminal Psychologist]

	=== William Lynn ===		=== William Lynn ===

171.66.104.141: /* Definitions */

2011-01-05T23:46:56Z

Definitions

← Older revision		Revision as of 23:46, 5 January 2011
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	'''Cyber''' as a prefix refers to electronic and computer-based technology. Cyber-space is “an operational domain framed by use of electronics to … exploit information via interconnected systems and their associated infra structure.” (Kuehl cited in ''[http://belfercenter.ksg.harvard.edu/files/cyber-power.pdf ~~Jopeph~~ Nye]'', 2010: 3) According to ''[http://www.amazon.com/Profiling-Hackers-Science-Criminal-Applied/dp/1420086936 Raul Chiesa]'' there is a		'''Cyber''' as a prefix refers to electronic and computer-based technology. Cyber-space is “an operational domain framed by use of electronics to … exploit information via interconnected systems and their associated infra structure.” (Kuehl cited in ''[http://belfercenter.ksg.harvard.edu/files/cyber-power.pdf Joseph Nye]'', 2010: 3) According to ''[http://www.amazon.com/Profiling-Hackers-Science-Criminal-Applied/dp/1420086936 Raul Chiesa]'' there is a

	: “need to avoid terms such as ‘real-world’ and ‘virtual reality’, which have been and still are abused, apart from being evidently wrong. In fact, those who commit electronic attacks not only don’t consider there to be any difference between the two, but indeed the second category does not exist, as whatever takes place on a network, Web, or ‘behind the scenes’ of telephone exchanges or lines is not at all virtual but real. We believe it to be more precise and less misleading to talk about electronic world and physical world.” (Chiesa et al, 2009: XXII)		: “need to avoid terms such as ‘real-world’ and ‘virtual reality’, which have been and still are abused, apart from being evidently wrong. In fact, those who commit electronic attacks not only don’t consider there to be any difference between the two, but indeed the second category does not exist, as whatever takes place on a network, Web, or ‘behind the scenes’ of telephone exchanges or lines is not at all virtual but real. We believe it to be more precise and less misleading to talk about electronic world and physical world.” (Chiesa et al, 2009: XXII)
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	'''The Internet''' as the biggest network in cyber-space is designed to be “open, minimalist, and neutral.” (Goldsmith and Wu, 2008: 23) Similar to the constructivist critique of the realist balance of power, the Internet’s architecture is contingent, however, and “ a choice – not fate, not destiny, and not natural law.” (Goldsmith and Wu, 2008: 90) Alternative manifestations can be found in China or Saudi-Arabia. The “bordered Internet” that emerged through national changes of the Internet’s architecture is the result of national laws, technological developments enabling the implementation of certain policies, and on a broader level the preferences of different cultures. (Goldsmith and Wu, 2008: 149-50)		'''The Internet''' as the biggest network in cyber-space is designed to be “open, minimalist, and neutral.” (Goldsmith and Wu, 2008: 23) Similar to the constructivist critique of the realist balance of power, the Internet’s architecture is contingent, however, and “ a choice – not fate, not destiny, and not natural law.” (Goldsmith and Wu, 2008: 90) Alternative manifestations can be found in China or Saudi-Arabia. The “bordered Internet” that emerged through national changes of the Internet’s architecture is the result of national laws, technological developments enabling the implementation of certain policies, and on a broader level the preferences of different cultures. (Goldsmith and Wu, 2008: 149-50)



	===The Four Quadrants===		===The Four Quadrants===

RyanWard: /* Less Clear */

2010-12-21T01:17:54Z

Less Clear

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	====''Less Clear''====		====''Less Clear''====

			'''Quadrant 1 or 2?'''

			:*'''Lynn''': His approach appears prima facie based on strong government intervention, which would place his proposal in the first quadrant. However, Lynn also stresses the importance of vital energies that can be found in the private sector, and in particular the need to actively involve in the prevention of cyber threats private actors having technological know-how and capabilities.

	'''Quadrant 1 or 4?'''		'''Quadrant 1 or 4?'''
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	:*'''Goldsmith''': His approach appears to rely heavily on communitarian, self-governed mechanisms to face the new cyber threats, which would place it in the fourth quadrant. However, Goldsmith himself acknowledges that governmental intervention is to some extent necessary to support and guarantee the efficacy of community organizations.		:*'''Goldsmith''': His approach appears to rely heavily on communitarian, self-governed mechanisms to face the new cyber threats, which would place it in the fourth quadrant. However, Goldsmith himself acknowledges that governmental intervention is to some extent necessary to support and guarantee the efficacy of community organizations.


	~~'''Quadrant 1 or 2?'''~~

	:*'''Lynn''': His approach appears prima facie based on strong government intervention, which would place his proposal in the first quadrant. However, Lynn also stresses the importance of vital energies that can be found in the private sector, and in particular the need to actively involve in the prevention of cyber threats private actors having technological know-how and capabilities.


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	:*'''Clarke&Knake''': The idea of a broad public dialogue is clearly closer at the bottom-up end of the vertical axis but seems to move along the horizontal one. The question is to what degree the public at large can be engaged or if the technical required knowhow will limit the extent to the breadth of the dialogue.		:*'''Clarke&Knake''': The idea of a broad public dialogue is clearly closer at the bottom-up end of the vertical axis but seems to move along the horizontal one. The question is to what degree the public at large can be engaged or if the technical required knowhow will limit the extent to the breadth of the dialogue.



	====''A New Mapping''====		====''A New Mapping''====

RyanWard: /* More Clear */

2010-12-21T01:17:12Z

More Clear

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	:*'''Wesley Clark''': Clark's proposal clearly falls in the second quadrant. His call to diversify the digital infrastructure is a polyarchical solution. Additionally, Clark intends for the government to promulgate all of these rules, which is a top-down solution.		:*'''Wesley Clark''': Clark's proposal clearly falls in the second quadrant. His call to diversify the digital infrastructure is a polyarchical solution. Additionally, Clark intends for the government to promulgate all of these rules, which is a top-down solution.
	:*'''Clarke&Knake''': The idea of redesigning the Internet's architecture seems to be part of Quadrant 2. Despite a potential stronger governmental role, the polyarchical corporate sector would remain the key actor providing the infrastructure and top-down implementation.		:*'''Clarke&Knake''': The idea of redesigning the Internet's architecture seems to be part of Quadrant 2. Despite a potential stronger governmental role, the polyarchical corporate sector would remain the key actor providing the infrastructure and top-down implementation.

	~~:'''Quadrant 3'''~~

	:'''Quadrant 4'''		:'''Quadrant 4'''
	:*'''CWALT''': this proposal from Clarke & Knake calls for nations to create rules for one another, which is a bottom-up approach, but is structured to prevent individual nations from pursuing other systems independently.		:*'''CWALT''': this proposal from Clarke & Knake calls for nations to create rules for one another, which is a bottom-up approach, but is structured to prevent individual nations from pursuing other systems independently.



	====''Less Clear''====		====''Less Clear''====

TMHLS10 at 23:12, 20 December 2010

2010-12-20T23:12:49Z

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	[[Image:chart4.png\|600px]]		[[Image:chart4.png\|600px]]



	====''More Clear''====		====''More Clear''====
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	:'''Quadrant 4'''		:'''Quadrant 4'''
	:*'''CWALT''': this proposal from Clarke & Knake calls for nations to create rules for one another, which is a bottom-up approach, but is structured to prevent individual nations from pursuing other systems independently.		:*'''CWALT''': this proposal from Clarke & Knake calls for nations to create rules for one another, which is a bottom-up approach, but is structured to prevent individual nations from pursuing other systems independently.



	====''Less Clear''====		====''Less Clear''====
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	:*'''Clarke&Knake''': The idea of a broad public dialogue is clearly closer at the bottom-up end of the vertical axis but seems to move along the horizontal one. The question is to what degree the public at large can be engaged or if the technical required knowhow will limit the extent to the breadth of the dialogue.		:*'''Clarke&Knake''': The idea of a broad public dialogue is clearly closer at the bottom-up end of the vertical axis but seems to move along the horizontal one. The question is to what degree the public at large can be engaged or if the technical required knowhow will limit the extent to the breadth of the dialogue.



	====''A New Mapping''====		====''A New Mapping''====

TMHLS10: /* Less Clear */

2010-12-20T23:12:09Z

Less Clear

← Older revision		Revision as of 23:12, 20 December 2010
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	:*'''Goldsmith''': His approach appears to rely heavily on communitarian, self-governed mechanisms to face the new cyber threats, which would place it in the fourth quadrant. However, Goldsmith himself acknowledges that governmental intervention is to some extent necessary to support and guarantee the efficacy of community organizations.		:*'''Goldsmith''': His approach appears to rely heavily on communitarian, self-governed mechanisms to face the new cyber threats, which would place it in the fourth quadrant. However, Goldsmith himself acknowledges that governmental intervention is to some extent necessary to support and guarantee the efficacy of community organizations.


			'''Quadrant 1 or 2?'''

			:*'''Lynn''': His approach appears prima facie based on strong government intervention, which would place his proposal in the first quadrant. However, Lynn also stresses the importance of vital energies that can be found in the private sector, and in particular the need to actively involve in the prevention of cyber threats private actors having technological know-how and capabilities.


	'''Quadrant 2 or 4?'''		'''Quadrant 2 or 4?'''

	:*'''Clarke&Knake''': The idea of a broad public dialogue is clearly closer at the bottom-up end of the vertical axis but seems to move along the horizontal one. The question is to what degree the public at large can be engaged or if the technical required knowhow will limit the extent to the breadth of the dialogue.

	:*'''Mirror As You Link''': Professor Zittrain's proposal allows Internet users to download a website from different servers, which seems to be a polyarchical solution. Additionally, this system needs to be adopted and maintained by web server vendors, which are top-down institutions. This seems to indicate that Mirror As You Link is a first quadrant solution. It could be argued, however, that this system also falls in the fourth quadrant. Mirror As You Link could be adopted in such a way that rules are agreed upon by the Internet users themselves, and it's unclear whether there would be an ability for users to choose between multiple linking regimes.		:*'''Mirror As You Link''': Professor Zittrain's proposal allows Internet users to download a website from different servers, which seems to be a polyarchical solution. Additionally, this system needs to be adopted and maintained by web server vendors, which are top-down institutions. This seems to indicate that Mirror As You Link is a first quadrant solution. It could be argued, however, that this system also falls in the fourth quadrant. Mirror As You Link could be adopted in such a way that rules are agreed upon by the Internet users themselves, and it's unclear whether there would be an ability for users to choose between multiple linking regimes.


	'''Quadrant 1 or 2?'''		'''Quadrant 3 or 4?'''

	:*'''~~Lynn~~''': ~~His approach appears prima facie based on strong government intervention, which would place his proposal in~~ the ~~first quadrant~~. ~~However, Lynn also stresses~~ the ~~importance of vital energies that~~ can be ~~found in~~ the ~~private sector, and in particular~~ the ~~need~~ to ~~actively involve in~~ the ~~prevention~~ of ~~cyber threats private actors having technological know-how and capabilities~~.		:*'''Clarke&Knake''': The idea of a broad public dialogue is clearly closer at the bottom-up end of the vertical axis but seems to move along the horizontal one. The question is to what degree the public at large can be engaged or if the technical required knowhow will limit the extent to the breadth of the dialogue.

	====''A New Mapping''====		====''A New Mapping''====