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	<id>https://cyber.harvard.edu/cx/history/Rome_Convention_provisions?feed=atom</id>
	<title>Rome Convention provisions - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-07-25T12:31:42Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://cyber.harvard.edu/cx/?title=Rome_Convention_provisions&amp;diff=1708&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Tfisher: /* The Rome Convention */</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://cyber.harvard.edu/cx/?title=Rome_Convention_provisions&amp;diff=1708&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2009-08-25T13:14:42Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;autocomment&quot;&gt;The Rome Convention&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 13:14, 25 August 2009&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;== &lt;/del&gt;The Rome Convention &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;==&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[http://www.wipo.int/treaties/en/ip/rome/trtdocs_wo024.html/ &lt;/ins&gt;Rome Convention&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;] requires member countries to protect (a) the performances of performers, (b) the phonograms of producers of phonograms, and (c) the broadcasts of broadcasting organizations. However, once a performer has consented to the incorporation of her performance in a visual or audiovisual fixation, the provisions on performers’ rights have no further application. &lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;technological progress &lt;/del&gt;and the &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;invention &lt;/del&gt;of &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;devices&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;such as tape recorders&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;allowed creative works to be circumvented by easily &lt;/del&gt;and &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;cheap reproduced units. Along with this technological progress arose &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;need to protect &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;performers and producers &lt;/del&gt;of &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;recordings&lt;/del&gt;.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Rome Convention permits member countries to make exceptions &lt;/ins&gt;and &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;limitations to &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;rights &lt;/ins&gt;of &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;performers&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;producer of phonograms&lt;/ins&gt;, and &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;broadcasting organizations; one such permissible exceptions is &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;use of a work for &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;purpose &lt;/ins&gt;of &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;teaching or scientific research&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;However, the 1886 Berne Convention, that regulated the circulation of printed materials, couldn’t respond to this new need. Addressing this need, the Rome Convention for &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations (&lt;/del&gt;Rome Convention&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;) was concluded. It extended [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copyright/ copyright] protection from the author of a work to the creators and owners of particular, physical manifestations of intellectual property, such as audiocassettes and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD/ DVDs].&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Membership in &lt;/ins&gt;the Rome Convention is &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;open &lt;/ins&gt;to &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;all &lt;/ins&gt;countries &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;that are members &lt;/ins&gt;of the Berne Convention or the Universal Copyright Convention. &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt; Countries &lt;/ins&gt;that &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;accede &lt;/ins&gt;to the treaty may make reservations with regard to the application of certain provisions. This has as a result that acceding countries can avoid the application of rules that would require important changes &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;to &lt;/ins&gt;their national &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;laws&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;The Rome Convention was concluded by members of the WIPO on October 26, 1961. Note that WIPO &lt;/del&gt;is &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;responsible, jointly with the ILO and UNESCO, for the administration of the Rome Convention. &lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;As to the content of the Rome [http://www.wipo.int/treaties/en/ip/rome/trtdocs_wo024.html/ Convention], it secures protection in performances of performers, phonograms of producers of phonograms and broadcasts of broadcasting organizations. However, once a performer has consented &lt;/del&gt;to &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;the incorporation of her performance in a visual or audiovisual fixation, the provisions on performers’ rights have no further application. Furthermore, the Rome Convention allows certain exceptions in national laws to the rights of performers, producer of phonographs and broadcasting organizations; one of these exceptions is the use of a work for the purpose of teaching or scientific research.&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;86 &lt;/del&gt;countries &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;have signed the Rome Convention so far. For a list &lt;/del&gt;of &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;the contracting parties to the Rome Convention you can visit the link: http://www.wipo.int/treaties/en/ShowResults.jsp?lang=en&amp;amp;treaty_id=17&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;As regards accession to the Rome Convention, it is open to States party to &lt;/del&gt;the Berne Convention &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works &lt;/del&gt;or &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;to &lt;/del&gt;the Universal Copyright Convention. &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;States &lt;/del&gt;that &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;access &lt;/del&gt;to the treaty may make reservations with regard to the application of certain provisions. This has as a result that acceding countries can avoid the application of rules that would require important changes &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;of &lt;/del&gt;their national &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;law&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Tfisher</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://cyber.harvard.edu/cx/?title=Rome_Convention_provisions&amp;diff=594&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Avalle2: New page: == The Rome Convention ==  The technological progress and the invention of devices, such as tape recorders, allowed creative works to be circumvented by easily and cheap reproduced units. ...</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://cyber.harvard.edu/cx/?title=Rome_Convention_provisions&amp;diff=594&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2009-04-26T15:34:00Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;New page: == The Rome Convention ==  The technological progress and the invention of devices, such as tape recorders, allowed creative works to be circumvented by easily and cheap reproduced units. ...&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;== The Rome Convention ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The technological progress and the invention of devices, such as tape recorders, allowed creative works to be circumvented by easily and cheap reproduced units. Along with this technological progress arose the need to protect the performers and producers of recordings. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
However, the 1886 Berne Convention, that regulated the circulation of printed materials, couldn’t respond to this new need. Addressing this need, the Rome Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations (Rome Convention) was concluded. It extended [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copyright/ copyright] protection from the author of a work to the creators and owners of particular, physical manifestations of intellectual property, such as audiocassettes and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD/ DVDs].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Rome Convention was concluded by members of the WIPO on October 26, 1961. Note that WIPO is responsible, jointly with the ILO and UNESCO, for the administration of the Rome Convention. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As to the content of the Rome [http://www.wipo.int/treaties/en/ip/rome/trtdocs_wo024.html/ Convention], it secures protection in performances of performers, phonograms of producers of phonograms and broadcasts of broadcasting organizations. However, once a performer has consented to the incorporation of her performance in a visual or audiovisual fixation, the provisions on performers’ rights have no further application. Furthermore, the Rome Convention allows certain exceptions in national laws to the rights of performers, producer of phonographs and broadcasting organizations; one of these exceptions is the use of a work for the purpose of teaching or scientific research.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
86 countries have signed the Rome Convention so far. For a list of the contracting parties to the Rome Convention you can visit the link: http://www.wipo.int/treaties/en/ShowResults.jsp?lang=en&amp;amp;treaty_id=17&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As regards accession to the Rome Convention, it is open to States party to the Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works or to the Universal Copyright Convention. States that access to the treaty may make reservations with regard to the application of certain provisions. This has as a result that acceding countries can avoid the application of rules that would require important changes of their national law.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Avalle2</name></author>
	</entry>
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