View source for Educational Materials/Bibliography by Research Question

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Bibliographic entries used in each research question (based on the [[Field Research Methodology]]). Sources are divided by relevance to the K-12 or Higher Education segments of the Educational Materials research. Some sources are used in the research about both segments and are listed twice (under both segment headings).

== Overview of Economics of Intellectual Property in EM ==

=== K-12 Sources ===
* Cola, C. et al., 2009. Crossing the K-12 digital divide: Understanding and playing in a complex market. ''TS Insights'', 5(1). Available at: http://www.pwc.com/extweb/pwcpublications.nsf/docid/51A2B147879DA97B852574400011BAAF [Accessed May 5, 2009]. 
* Iiyoshi, T. & Kumar, M.S.V., 2008. ''Opening Up Education: The Collective Advancement of Education through Open Technology, Open Content, and Open Knowledge'', Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

=== Higher Education Sources ===
*Bakos, Y., Brynjolfsson, E. & Lichtman, D., 1999. Shared Information Goods, University of Chicago Law School, John M. Olin Law & Economics Working Paper No. 67. Available at: http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=130904 [Accessed April 3, 2009].
*Besen, S.M. & Kirby, S.N., 1987. ''Private Copying, Appropriability, and Optimal Copying Royalties''. Santa Monica, Calif: The RAND Corporation. Available at: http://www.eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/contentdelivery/servlet/ERICServlet?accno=ED297745 [Accessed April 4, 2009].
*Besen, S.M., 1986. Private copying, reproduction costs, and the supply of intellectual property. ''Information Economics and Policy'', 2(1), 5-22.
* Cola, C. et al., 2009. Crossing the K-12 digital divide: Understanding and playing in a complex market. ''TS Insights'', 5(1). Available at: http://www.pwc.com/extweb/pwcpublications.nsf/docid/51A2B147879DA97B852574400011BAAF [Accessed May 5, 2009]. 
*Dyl, E.A., 1983. A note on price discrimination by academic journals. ''Library Quarterly'', 53, 161-168.
* Iiyoshi, T. & Kumar, M.S.V., 2008. ''Opening Up Education: The Collective Advancement of Education through Open Technology, Open Content, and Open Knowledge'', Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
*Liebowitz, S.J., 1985. Copying and Indirect Appropriability: Photocopying of Journals. ''Journal of Political Economy'', 93(5), 945-57.
*Spilhaus, Jr., A.F., 1982. Page charges. In Ad Hoc Committee on Economics of Publication, ed. ''Economics of Scientific Journals''. Bethesda, MD: Council of Biology Editors.

== Overall Picture of the EM field ==

=== K-12 Sources ===
*ACSFA, 2007. ''Proposed and Passed State Legislation Pertaining to Textbook Affordability (2004-2007)'', Washington, DC: Advisory Committee on Student Financial Assistance. Available at: http://www.ed.gov/about/bdscomm/list/acsfa/edlite-txtbkstudy.html [Accessed March 12, 2009].
* Allen, N. & Williams, R., 2008. 'Textbook Affordability Provisions in H.R. 4137'. ''Make Textboks Affordable''. Available at: http://www.maketextbooksaffordable.org/newsroom.asp?id2=36865 [Accessed June 22, 2009].
*Book Industry Study Group, 2005. ''Book Industry Trends'', New York: Book Industry Study Group.
*Book Industry Study Group, 2008. ''Book Industry Trends'', New York: Book Industry Study Group.
*Burrus, C.S., 2007. Connexions: An Open Educational Resource for the 21st Century. ''Educational Technology Magazine: The Magazine for Managers of Change in Education'', 47(6), 19-22.
* Chernek, V., 2009. 'U.S. Department of Education Grants Funding to Bookshare to Convert Open Content Textbooks to Accessible Formats'. ''eSchool News''. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/tech-solutions/all-press-releases/index.cfm?i=61913 [Accessed December 1, 2009].
*Cola, C. et al., 2009. 'Crossing the K-12 digital divide: Understanding and playing in a complex market'. ''TS Insights'', 5(1). Available at: http://www.pwc.com/extweb/pwcpublications.nsf/docid/51A2B147879DA97B852574400011BAAF [Accessed May 5, 2009].
*Devaney, L., 2009. 'Free online course helps students plan careers: Alabama becomes the second state, after Michigan, to adopt Microsoft’s CareerForward online curriculum'. ''eSchool news''. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=59642 [Accessed July 13, 2009].
*Greco, A.N., 1997. ''The Book Publishing Industry'', Boston: Allyn and Bacon.
*Greco, A.N., Rodriguez, C.E. & Wharton, R.M., 2007. ''The Culture and Commerce of Publishing in the 21st Century'', Stanford, Calif: Stanford Business Books.
*Jones, Rebecca, 2000. Textbooks Troubles. Available at: http://kaimukirip.k12.hi.us/TemplatesPodcast/ScienceResources/Textbook%20Troubles.html [Accessed May 6, 2009]
*Lardinois, F., 2009 (July 31). 'Google's Vision for the Future of Google Books: EBook Store, Google Editions'. ''The New York Times''. Available at: http://www.nytimes.com/external/readwriteweb/2009/07/31/31readwriteweb-googles-vision-for-the-future-of-google-boo-50804.html [Accessed August 5, 2009].
*Levy, P., 2009 (July 17). 'California Instructional Materials: An Update'. ''Curriki''. Available at: http://www.curriki.org/xwiki/bin/view/CurrikiBlog/ArticleCaliforniaInstructionalMaterialsAnUpdate [Accessed August 3, 2009].
*Loewen, J.W., [1995] 2007. ''Lies My Teacher Told Me: Everything Your American History Textbook Got Wrong'', Simon and Schuster.
*McIlroy, T., 2008 (August 7). 'The Future of Educational Publishing'. 'The Future of Publishing''. Available at: http://www.thefutureofpublishing.com/industries/the_future_of_educational_publishing.html [Accessed May 6, 2009].
*Morton, J.B., 2009. 'FIRST CHOICE Implementation Guide'. Available at: http://www.alsde.edu/general/FIRST_CHOICE_Implementation_Guide.pdf [Accessed July 15, 2009].
*'New Budget Cuts Billions from Education'. 2009 (February 19). ''KCBS''. Available at: http://www.kcbs.com/pages/3884143.php? [Accessed May 11, 2009].
*Paul, R., 2009 (May 8). 'California open source digital textbook plan faces barriers'. ''Ars Technica''. Available at: http://arstechnica.com/open-source/news/2009/05/california-launches-open-source-digital-textbook-initiative.ars [Accessed May 11, 2009].
*'Schwarzenegger: Printed texts are old school'. 2009 (June 12). ''eSchool News''. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/?i=59180 [Accessed July 2, 2009].
*Sewall, G., 2005 (March). 'Textbook Publishing'. ''Phi Delta Kappan'', 498-502.
*Stansbury, M., 2008 (January 24). 'Florida adopts open-content reading platform'. ''eSchool News''. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=51790 [Accessed July 2, 2009].
*State of California, 2009. 'Gov. Schwarzenegger Announces One of Nation’s Largest Textbook Publishers Among Those Participating in Free Digital Textbook Initiative'. ''Office of the Governor, State of California''. Available at: http://gov.ca.gov/press-release/12542/ [Accessed August 3, 2009].
*U.S. Census Bureau, Company Statistics Division & Bowan, L., 2008. ''Number of Firms, Number of Establishments, Employment, and Annual Payroll by Employment Size of the Enterprise for the United States, All Industries  2006'', Washington, D.C.: U.S. Census Bureau. Available at: http://www2.census.gov/csd/susb/2006/usalli06.xls [Accessed March 19, 2009].
*Whitman, D., 2004. ''The Mad, Mad World of Textbook Adoption'', Washington, DC: The Thomas B. Fordham Institute. Available at: http://www.fordhaminstitute.org/detail/news.cfm?news_id=335 [Accessed May 9, 2009].

=== Higher Education Sources ===
*ACSFA, 2007. ''Proposed and Passed State Legislation Pertaining to Textbook Affordability (2004-2007)'', Washington, DC: Advisory Committee on Student Financial Assistance. Available at: http://www.ed.gov/about/bdscomm/list/acsfa/edlite-txtbkstudy.html [Accessed March 12, 2009].
*Book Industry Study Group, 2005. ''Book Industry Trends'', New York: Book Industry Study Group.
*Book Industry Study Group, 2008. ''Book Industry Trends'', New York: Book Industry Study Group.
*Burrus, C.S., 2007. Connexions: An Open Educational Resource for the 21st Century. ''Educational Technology Magazine: The Magazine for Managers of Change in Education'', 47(6), 19-22.
*Esposito, J.J., 2005. ''Long-Tail Texts: A Proposal to Start a College Textbook Company''.
*'Foster Introduces Bill to Reduce Cost of College Textbooks'. 2009. ''U.S. Congressman Bill Foster''. Available at: http://foster.house.gov/News/DocumentSingle.aspx?DocumentID=114899 [Accessed March 30, 2009].
*U.S. Government Accountability Office (GAO), 2005. ''College Textbooks: Enhanced Offerings Appear to Drive Recent Price Increases'', U.S. Government Accountability Office. Available at: http://www.gao.gov/products/GAO-05-806 [Accessed March 12, 2009].
*Greco, A.N., 1997. ''The Book Publishing Industry'', Boston: Allyn and Bacon.
*Greco, A.N., Rodriguez, C.E. & Wharton, R.M., 2007. ''The Culture and Commerce of Publishing in the 21st Century'', Stanford, Calif: Stanford Business Books.
*Koch, J.V., 2006. 'An Economic Analysis of Textbook Pricing and Textbook Markets'. ''ACSFA College Textbook Cost Study Plan Proposal'', Advisory Committee on Student Financial Assistance. Available at: http://www.eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/contentdelivery/servlet/ERICServlet?accno=ED497025 [Accessed March 12, 2009].
*Lardinois, F., 2009 (July 31). 'Google's Vision for the Future of Google Books: EBook Store, Google Editions'. ''The New York Times''. Available at: http://www.nytimes.com/external/readwriteweb/2009/07/31/31readwriteweb-googles-vision-for-the-future-of-google-boo-50804.html [Accessed August 5, 2009].
*McIlroy, T., 2008 (August 7). 'The Future of Educational Publishing'. 'The Future of Publishing''. Available at: http://www.thefutureofpublishing.com/industries/the_future_of_educational_publishing.html [Accessed May 6, 2009].
*Mickey, K. & Meaney, K., 2008. ''College Publishing Market Forecast 2008-2009'' Simba Information, ed., Stamford, CT: Simba Information.
*Park, J., 2009 (July 15). 'The American Graduation Initiative'. ''Creative Commons''. Available at: http://creativecommons.org/weblog/entry/15818 [Accessed July 28, 2009].
*Powell, W.W., 1985. ''Getting into Print: The Decision-Making Process in Scholarly Publishing'', Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
*Shamchuk, L., 2009. ''Higher Education Textbook Publishing: Past, Present and Future''. Available at: http://www.slideshare.net/lshamchuk/higher-education-textbook-publishing-past-present-and-future [Accessed May 6, 2009].
*Thompson, J.B., 2005. 'Survival Strategies for Academic Publishing'. ''The Chronicle of Higher Education'', 51(41), B6.
*Thornton, P.H. & Ocasio, W., 1999. Institutional Logics and the Historical Contingency of Power in Organizations: Executive Succession in the Higher Education Publishing Industry, 1958â1990. ''American Journal of Sociology'', 105(3), 801-843.
*U.S. Census Bureau, Company Statistics Division & Bowan, L., 2008. ''Number of Firms, Number of Establishments, Employment, and Annual Payroll by Employment Size of the Enterprise for the United States, All Industries  2006'', Washington, D.C.: U.S. Census Bureau. Available at: http://www2.census.gov/csd/susb/2006/usalli06.xls [Accessed March 19, 2009].
*United States, 2009 (July 14). 'Excerpts of the President's remarks in Warren, Michigan and fact sheet on the American Graduation Initiative'. ''The White House Press Office''. Available at: http://www.whitehouse.gov/the_press_office/Excerpts-of-the-Presidents-remarks-in-Warren-Michigan-and-fact-sheet-on-the-American-Graduation-Initiative/ [Accessed July 28, 2009].

== Data, narratives and tools produced by the EM field ==

=== Higher Education Sources ===
*Carter, D., 2009 (May 7). 'New Kindle is textbook friendly'. ''eSchool News''. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=58654 [Accessed July 28, 2009].
*eSchool News, 2009 (October 14). "Kindle lightens textbook load, but flaws remain". ''eSchool News''. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=61219 [Accessed November 5, 2009].
*Lowery, R., 2005. 'Teaching and Learning with Interactive Student Response Systems: A Comparison of Commercial Products in the Higher-Education Market'. Prepared for presentation at the annual meeting of the Southwestern Social Science Association and its affiliates, March 23 - 26, 2005 at New Orleans, LA. Available at: http://people.uncw.edu/lowery/SWSSA%20ms.pdf [Accessed July 2, 2009].
*McCarthy, C., 2009. 'Amazon's Big-Screen Kindle DX Debuts'. ''CBS News''. Available at: http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2009/05/06/tech/cnettechnews/main4996025.shtml [Accessed July 28, 2009].
*Mickey, K. & Meaney, K., 2009. ''College Publishing Market Forecast 2009-2010'', Stamford, CT: Simba Information.
*Rube, K., 2005. ''Rip-off 101: Second Edition: How the Publishing Industry's Practices Needlessly Drive Up Textbook Costs'', Washington, DC: The State PIRGs. Available at: http://www.maketextbooksaffordable.org/ripoff_2005.pdf [Accessed March 16, 2009].
*U.S. Government Accountability Office (GAO), 2005. ''College Textbooks: Enhanced Offerings Appear to Drive Recent Price Increases'', U.S. Government Accountability Office. Available at: http://www.gao.gov/products/GAO-05-806 [Accessed March 12, 2009].

== IP in EM ==

=== Higher Education Sources ===
*Mickey, K. & Meaney, K., 2008. ''College Publishing Market Forecast 2008-2009'' Simba Information, ed., Stamford, CT: Simba Information.
*Young, J., 2009 (July 27). 'U.S. Appeals Court Rules Against Blackboard in Latest Patent Ruling'. ''The Chronicle of Higher Education''. Available at: http://chronicle.com/blogPost/US-Appeals-Court-Rules/7490/ [Accessed August 3, 2009].

== Competitive advantages in EM ==

=== K-12 Sources ===
*The Thomas B. Fordham Institute (Fordham), 2004. ''The Mad, Mad World of Textbook Adoption'', Washington, DC: The Thomas B. Fordham Institute. Available at: http://www.fordhaminstitute.org/detail/news.cfm?news_id=335 [Accessed May 9, 2009].
*Sewall, G., 2005 (March). 'Textbook Publishing'. ''Phi Delta Kappan'', 498-502. Available at: http://www.pdkintl.org/kappan/k_v86/k0503sew.htm [Accessed May 6, 2009].

=== Higher-Education Sources ===
*The Thomas B. Fordham Institute (Fordham), 2004. ''The Mad, Mad World of Textbook Adoption'', Washington, DC: The Thomas B. Fordham Institute. Available at: http://www.fordhaminstitute.org/detail/news.cfm?news_id=335 [Accessed May 9, 2009].
*Sewall, G., 2005 (March). 'Textbook Publishing'. ''Phi Delta Kappan'', 498-502. Available at: http://www.pdkintl.org/kappan/k_v86/k0503sew.htm [Accessed May 6, 2009].
*Wiley, D., 2009 (July 8). 'Digital Textbooks Call for New Business Models'. ''The Chronicle of Higher Education''. Available at: http://chronicle.com/blogPost/David-Wiley-Digital-Textbooks/7256/ [Accessed August 3, 2009].

== IP Profile of Biggest for-profit companies in EM ==

=== K-12 Sources ===
* 'Education and Science'. ''Verlagsgruppe Georg von Holtzbrinck''. Available at: http://www.holtzbrinck.com/artikel/778429&s=en [Accessed April 8, 2009].
* Mickey, K., Meaney, K. & Kilkelly, S., 2008. ''Publishing for the PreK-12 Market 2008-2009'' Simba Information, ed., Stamford, CT: Simba Information.
*''ORBIS''. Available at: https://orbis.bvdep.com/ [Accessed April 8, 2009].

=== Higher-Education Sources ===
* 'Education and Science'. ''Verlagsgruppe Georg von Holtzbrinck''. Available at: http://www.holtzbrinck.com/artikel/778429&s=en [Accessed April 8, 2009].
*Esposito, J.J., 2005. ''Long-Tail Texts: A Proposal to Start a College Textbook Company''.
*Mickey, K. & Meaney, K., 2008. ''College Publishing Market Forecast 2008-2009'' Simba Information, ed., Stamford, CT: Simba Information.
*''ORBIS''. Available at: https://orbis.bvdep.com/ [Accessed April 8, 2009].

== IP Profile of non-profit companies in EM ==

== IP Profile of Universities working in EM ==

=== Higher Education Sources ===
*Beja, M., 2009 (July 22). 'Harvard U. Press to Sell 1,000 Books Online'. ''The Chronicle of Higher Education''. Available at: http://chronicle.com/blogPost/Harvard-U-Press-to-Sell-1000/7427/ [Accessed August 3, 2009].
*HÃ¥klev, S., 2009 (October 19). "Innovative Projects in the Publishing of Open Educational Resources". Available at: http://connect.oise.utoronto.ca/p98085499/ [Accessed November 16, 2009].
*Mickey, K. & Meaney, K., 2008. ''College Publishing Market Forecast 2008-2009'' Simba Information, ed., Stamford, CT: Simba Information.
*News Editor, 2009 (June 16). 'Harvard Graduate School of Education Votes Open Access Policy'. ''Harvard Graduate School of Education''. Available at: http://www.gse.harvard.edu/blog/news_features_releases/2009/06/harvard-graduate-school-of-education-votes-open-access-policy.html [Accessed August 3, 2009].
*Oriental Institute Publications Office, 2009 (April 6). 'The Electronic Publications Initiative of the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago'. ''University of Chicago''. Available at: http://oi.uchicago.edu/research/pubs/epi.html [Accessed August 3, 2009].
*Mitchell, R., 2008 (February 13). 'Harvard to collect, disseminate scholarly articles for faculty'. ''The Harvard University Gazette''. Available at: http://www.news.harvard.edu/gazette/2008/02.14/99-fasvote.html [Accessed August 3, 2009].
*Plotkin, H. & Kanter, M., 2006 (February 28). 'Creating 21st Century Community College Courses: Building Free Public Domain Textbooks for Students'. Testimonies presented to the ''Assembly Committee on Higher Education Hearing on Maintaining Affordability for California’s College Students--The Rising Cost of Textbooks'', Sacramento, CA. (Text from Foothill-De Anza Community College District). Available at: http://fhdafiles.fhda.edu/downloads/homefhda/PlotkinKanterPDtestimony.pdf [Accessed August 12, 2009].
*Wiley, D., 2009 (July 21). 'Giving Away Academic Books Online Can Actually Help Print Sales'. ''The Chronicle of Higher Education''. Available at: http://chronicle.com/blogPost/David-Wiley-Giving-Away/7278/ [Accessed August 3, 2009].

== IP Profile of Associations in EM ==

=== K-12 Sources ===
*Siwek, S.E., 2009 (June). ''Copyright Industries in the U.S. Economy: The 2003-2007 Report'', Economists Incorporated. Available at: http://www.iipa.com/pdf/IIPASiwekReport2003-07.pdf [Accessed September 16, 2009].

=== Higher Education Sources ===
*Carter, D., 2009 (May 7). 'New Kindle is textbook friendly'. ''eSchool News''. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=58654 [Accessed July 28, 2009].
*Siwek, S.E., 2009 (June). ''Copyright Industries in the U.S. Economy: The 2003-2007 Report'', Economists Incorporated. Available at: http://www.iipa.com/pdf/IIPASiwekReport2003-07.pdf [Accessed September 16, 2009].


== Commons-based Cases in EM ==

=== K-12 Sources ===
* Benkler, Y., 2005. ''Common Wisdom: Peer Production of Educational Materials'', COSL Press. Available at: http://www.benkler.org/Common_Wisdom.pdf [Accessed March 12, 2009].
* ''Berlin Declaration on Open Access to Knowledge in the Sciences and Humanities'', Conference on Open Access to Knowledge in the Sciences and Humanities, 20-22 October 2003: Berlin. Available at: http://oa.mpg.de/openaccess-berlin/berlindeclaration.html [Accessed May 8, 2009].
* Burrus, C.S., 2007. 'Connexions: An Open Educational Resource for the 21st Century. ''Educational Technology Magazine: The Magazine for Managers of Change in Education'', 47(6), 19-22. Available at: http://cnx.org/news/BurrusEdTecArticle.pdf [Accessed March 24, 2009].
* ''Cape Town Open Education Declaration''. 2008 (January 22). Available at: http://www.capetowndeclaration.org/read-the-declaration [Accessed July 2, 2009].
* Center for Educational Research and Innovation (CERI), 2007. ''Giving Knowledge for Free: The Emergence of Open Educational Resources'', Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Available at: http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/35/7/38654317.pdf [Accessed May 8, 2009].
*CK-12 Foundation, 'About Us'. ''CK-12 - Next Generation Textbooks''. Available at: http://www.ck12.org/aboutus.html [Accessed May 6, 2009].
* 'FAQ'. ''Connexions''. Available at: http://cnx.org/aboutus/ [Accessed March 25, 2009].
*Lee, C., 'The Longer Version'. ''SharedSchool''. Available at: http://sharedschool.com/content/longer-version [Accessed August 3, 2009].
*Park, J., 2009 (April 28). 'CK-12 Foundation’s Neeru Khosla on Open Textbooks'. ''Commons News''. Available at: http://creativecommons.org/weblog/entry/14141 [Accessed May 6, 2009].
*Paul, R., 2009 (May 8). 'California open source digital textbook plan faces barriers'. ''Ars Technica''. Available at: http://arstechnica.com/open-source/news/2009/05/california-launches-open-source-digital-textbook-initiative.ars [Accessed May 11, 2009].
*Schwarzenegger, A., 2009 (June 6). Digital textbooks can save money, improve learning. ''San Jose Mercury News''. Available at: http://www.mercurynews.com/opinion/ci_12536333?nclick_check=1 [Accessed June 11, 2009].
*'What is NROC?' ''National Repository of Online Courses''. Available at: http://www.montereyinstitute.org/nroc/nroc.html [Accessed May 6, 2009].
*Whiteknight, 2009 (July 25). 'Wikibooks: Chicken and the Egg'. ''Wikibooks News''. Available at: http://wikibooks.blogspot.com/2009/07/wikibooks-chicken-and-egg.html [Accessed July 30, 2009].

=== Higher Education Sources ===
* Benkler, Y., 2005. ''Common Wisdom: Peer Production of Educational Materials'', COSL Press. Available at: http://www.benkler.org/Common_Wisdom.pdf [Accessed March 12, 2009].
* ''Berlin Declaration on Open Access to Knowledge in the Sciences and Humanities'', Conference on Open Access to Knowledge in the Sciences and Humanities, 20-22 October 2003: Berlin. Available at: http://oa.mpg.de/openaccess-berlin/berlindeclaration.html [Accessed May 8, 2009].
* Burrus, C.S., 2007. 'Connexions: An Open Educational Resource for the 21st Century. ''Educational Technology Magazine: The Magazine for Managers of Change in Education'', 47(6), 19-22. Available at: http://cnx.org/news/BurrusEdTecArticle.pdf [Accessed March 24, 2009].
* ''Cape Town Open Education Declaration''. 2008 (January 22). Available at: http://www.capetowndeclaration.org/read-the-declaration [Accessed July 2, 2009].
* Center for Educational Research and Innovation (CERI), 2007. ''Giving Knowledge for Free: The Emergence of Open Educational Resources'', Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Available at: http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/35/7/38654317.pdf [Accessed May 8, 2009].
* 'FAQ'. ''Connexions''. Available at: http://cnx.org/aboutus/ [Accessed March 25, 2009].
* Haklev, S., 2009 (October 19). "Innovative Projects in the Publishing of Open Educational Resources". Available at: http://connect.oise.utoronto.ca/p98085499/ [Accessed November 16, 2009].

== Alternative Business Models in EM ==

=== K-12 Sources ===
*'An Online Library of Literature'. ''Literature.org - The Online Literature Library''. Available at: http://literature.org/ [Accessed April 30, 2009].
*Lenssen, P., 'About Authorama'. ''Authorama''. Available at: http://www.authorama.com/about.html [Accessed April 30, 2009].
*'Literature.org FAQ'. ''Literature.org - The Online Literature Library''. Available at: http://literature.org/faq.html [Accessed April 30, 2009].
*Miller, B., 2009 (April 25). Remarks on 'The Future of Publishing'. Presented at ''MiT6'', Cambridge, MA: Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

=== Higher-Education Sources ===
*'About BookBoon'. ''BookBoon.com''. Available at: http://bookboon.com/us/student/info/about [Accessed April 30, 2009].
*'An Online Library of Literature'. ''Literature.org - The Online Literature Library''. Available at: http://literature.org/ [Accessed April 30, 2009].
*Anderson, N., 2008. 'Flat World Knowledge: an open-source textbook revolution?' ''Ars Technica''. Available at: http://arstechnica.com/old/content/2008/09/flat-world-knowledge.ars [Accessed April 30, 2009].
*Beja, M., 2009 (July 6). 'Textbook Lending Grows in Popularity'. ''The Chronicle of Higher Education''. Available at: http://chronicle.com/blogPost/Textbook-Lending-Grows-in/7254/ [Accessed August 3, 2009].
*Doran, T.A. et al., ''ELECTRONIC PUBLICATION ADVERTISING SYSTEM''. Available at: http://www.faqs.org/patents/app/20080306823 [Accessed May 1, 2009].
*'FAQs'. ''iChapters.com''. Available at: http://www.ichapters.com/market/faq.html [Accessed May 5, 2009].
*'How It Works'. ''Textbook Media''. Available at: http://www.textbookmedia.com/HowItWorks.aspx [Accessed May 1, 2009].
*'Information for advertisers'. ''BookBoon.com''. Available at: http://bookboon.com/us/travel/info/advertise [Accessed April 30, 2009]. 
*Lenssen, P., 'About Authorama'. ''Authorama''. Available at: http://www.authorama.com/about.html [Accessed April 30, 2009].
*'Literature.org FAQ'. ''Literature.org - The Online Literature Library''. Available at: http://literature.org/faq.html [Accessed April 30, 2009].
*Mainland, N. & Brookshier, D., 'safari-u: Home'. ''java.net''. Available at: https://safari-u.dev.java.net/ [Accessed May 5, 2009].
*Miller, B., 2009 (April 25). Remarks on 'The Future of Publishing'. Presented at ''MiT6'', Cambridge, MA: Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
*'Our Story'. ''Flat World Knowledge''. Available at: http://www.flatworldknowledge.com/about [Accessed April 30, 2009].
*Park, J., 2008a (September 18). 'Ordering an Espresso at the U of Michigan Library'. ''Creative Commons News''. Available at: http://creativecommons.org/weblog/entry/9560 [Accessed May 5, 2009].
*Park, J., 2008b (October 20). 'An Interview with Frances Pinter of Bloomsbury Academic'. ''Creative Commons News''. Available at: http://creativecommons.org/weblog/entry/10100 [Accessed May 5, 2009].
*'Pharmpedia:About'. 30 December 2005 15:30. ''Pharmpedia''. Available at: http://www.pharmpedia.com/Pharmpedia:About [Accessed April 30, 2009].
*'Pharmpediabooks'. 10 July 2005 05:04. ''Pharmpedia''. Available at: http://www.pharmpedia.com/Pharmpediabooks [Accessed April 30, 2009].
*Reisz, M., 2009 (November 12). "'Giving it away' a textbook argument". ''Times Higher Education''. Available at: http://www.timeshighereducation.co.uk/story.asp?sectioncode=26&storycode=409050 [Accessed November 16, 2009].
*Young, J.R., 2008 (September 24). 'College Bookstores to Begin Selling eTextbooks onÂ Demand'. ''The Chronicle of Higher Education''. Available at: http://chronicle.com/wiredcampus/article/3342/college-bookstores-to-begin-selling-etextbooks-on-demand [Accessed May 5, 2009].

[[Category:Educational Materials|Bibliography by Research Question]]