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		<id>https://cyber.harvard.edu/commonsbasedresearch/?title=Educational_Materials/Bibliography_by_Research_Question&amp;diff=6697</id>
		<title>Educational Materials/Bibliography by Research Question</title>
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		<updated>2010-04-19T02:46:57Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;EGraeff: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{TOCright}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bibliographic entries used in each research question (based on the [[Field Research Methodology]]). Sources are divided by relevance to the K-12 or Higher Education segments of the Educational Materials research. Some sources are used in the research about both segments and are listed twice (under both segment headings).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Overview of Economics of Intellectual Property in EM ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== K-12 Sources ===&lt;br /&gt;
* Cola, C. et al., 2009. Crossing the K-12 digital divide: Understanding and playing in a complex market. &#039;&#039;TS Insights&#039;&#039;, 5(1). Available at: http://www.pwc.com/extweb/pwcpublications.nsf/docid/51A2B147879DA97B852574400011BAAF [Accessed May 5, 2009]. &lt;br /&gt;
* Iiyoshi, T. &amp;amp; Kumar, M.S.V., 2008. &#039;&#039;Opening Up Education: The Collective Advancement of Education through Open Technology, Open Content, and Open Knowledge&#039;&#039;, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Higher Education Sources ===&lt;br /&gt;
*Bakos, Y., Brynjolfsson, E. &amp;amp; Lichtman, D., 1999. Shared Information Goods, University of Chicago Law School, John M. Olin Law &amp;amp; Economics Working Paper No. 67. Available at: http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=130904 [Accessed April 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Besen, S.M. &amp;amp; Kirby, S.N., 1987. &#039;&#039;Private Copying, Appropriability, and Optimal Copying Royalties&#039;&#039;. Santa Monica, Calif: The RAND Corporation. Available at: http://www.eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/contentdelivery/servlet/ERICServlet?accno=ED297745 [Accessed April 4, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Besen, S.M., 1986. Private copying, reproduction costs, and the supply of intellectual property. &#039;&#039;Information Economics and Policy&#039;&#039;, 2(1), 5-22.&lt;br /&gt;
* Cola, C. et al., 2009. Crossing the K-12 digital divide: Understanding and playing in a complex market. &#039;&#039;TS Insights&#039;&#039;, 5(1). Available at: http://www.pwc.com/extweb/pwcpublications.nsf/docid/51A2B147879DA97B852574400011BAAF [Accessed May 5, 2009]. &lt;br /&gt;
*Dyl, E.A., 1983. A note on price discrimination by academic journals. &#039;&#039;Library Quarterly&#039;&#039;, 53, 161-168.&lt;br /&gt;
* Iiyoshi, T. &amp;amp; Kumar, M.S.V., 2008. &#039;&#039;Opening Up Education: The Collective Advancement of Education through Open Technology, Open Content, and Open Knowledge&#039;&#039;, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.&lt;br /&gt;
*Liebowitz, S.J., 1985. Copying and Indirect Appropriability: Photocopying of Journals. &#039;&#039;Journal of Political Economy&#039;&#039;, 93(5), 945-57.&lt;br /&gt;
*Spilhaus, Jr., A.F., 1982. Page charges. In Ad Hoc Committee on Economics of Publication, ed. &#039;&#039;Economics of Scientific Journals&#039;&#039;. Bethesda, MD: Council of Biology Editors.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Overall Picture of the EM field ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== K-12 Sources ===&lt;br /&gt;
*ACSFA, 2007. &#039;&#039;Proposed and Passed State Legislation Pertaining to Textbook Affordability (2004-2007)&#039;&#039;, Washington, DC: Advisory Committee on Student Financial Assistance. Available at: http://www.ed.gov/about/bdscomm/list/acsfa/edlite-txtbkstudy.html [Accessed March 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
* Allen, N. &amp;amp; Williams, R., 2008. &#039;Textbook Affordability Provisions in H.R. 4137&#039;. &#039;&#039;Make Textboks Affordable&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.maketextbooksaffordable.org/newsroom.asp?id2=36865 [Accessed June 22, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Book Industry Study Group, 2005. &#039;&#039;Book Industry Trends&#039;&#039;, New York: Book Industry Study Group.&lt;br /&gt;
*Book Industry Study Group, 2008. &#039;&#039;Book Industry Trends&#039;&#039;, New York: Book Industry Study Group.&lt;br /&gt;
*Burrus, C.S., 2007. Connexions: An Open Educational Resource for the 21st Century. &#039;&#039;Educational Technology Magazine: The Magazine for Managers of Change in Education&#039;&#039;, 47(6), 19-22.&lt;br /&gt;
* Chernek, V., 2009. &#039;U.S. Department of Education Grants Funding to Bookshare to Convert Open Content Textbooks to Accessible Formats&#039;. &#039;&#039;eSchool News&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/tech-solutions/all-press-releases/index.cfm?i=61913 [Accessed December 1, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Cola, C. et al., 2009. &#039;Crossing the K-12 digital divide: Understanding and playing in a complex market&#039;. &#039;&#039;TS Insights&#039;&#039;, 5(1). Available at: http://www.pwc.com/extweb/pwcpublications.nsf/docid/51A2B147879DA97B852574400011BAAF [Accessed May 5, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Devaney, L., 2009. &#039;Free online course helps students plan careers: Alabama becomes the second state, after Michigan, to adopt Microsoft’s CareerForward online curriculum&#039;. &#039;&#039;eSchool news&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=59642 [Accessed July 13, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Greco, A.N., 1997. &#039;&#039;The Book Publishing Industry&#039;&#039;, Boston: Allyn and Bacon.&lt;br /&gt;
*Greco, A.N., Rodriguez, C.E. &amp;amp; Wharton, R.M., 2007. &#039;&#039;The Culture and Commerce of Publishing in the 21st Century&#039;&#039;, Stanford, Calif: Stanford Business Books.&lt;br /&gt;
*Jones, Rebecca, 2000. Textbooks Troubles. Available at: http://kaimukirip.k12.hi.us/TemplatesPodcast/ScienceResources/Textbook%20Troubles.html [Accessed May 6, 2009]&lt;br /&gt;
*Lardinois, F., 2009 (July 31). &#039;Google&#039;s Vision for the Future of Google Books: EBook Store, Google Editions&#039;. &#039;&#039;The New York Times&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.nytimes.com/external/readwriteweb/2009/07/31/31readwriteweb-googles-vision-for-the-future-of-google-boo-50804.html [Accessed August 5, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Levy, P., 2009 (July 17). &#039;California Instructional Materials: An Update&#039;. &#039;&#039;Curriki&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.curriki.org/xwiki/bin/view/CurrikiBlog/ArticleCaliforniaInstructionalMaterialsAnUpdate [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Loewen, J.W., [1995] 2007. &#039;&#039;Lies My Teacher Told Me: Everything Your American History Textbook Got Wrong&#039;&#039;, Simon and Schuster.&lt;br /&gt;
*McIlroy, T., 2008 (August 7). &#039;The Future of Educational Publishing&#039;. &#039;The Future of Publishing&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.thefutureofpublishing.com/industries/the_future_of_educational_publishing.html [Accessed May 6, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Morton, J.B., 2009. &#039;FIRST CHOICE Implementation Guide&#039;. Available at: http://www.alsde.edu/general/FIRST_CHOICE_Implementation_Guide.pdf [Accessed July 15, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;New Budget Cuts Billions from Education&#039;. 2009 (February 19). &#039;&#039;KCBS&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.kcbs.com/pages/3884143.php? [Accessed May 11, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Paul, R., 2009 (May 8). &#039;California open source digital textbook plan faces barriers&#039;. &#039;&#039;Ars Technica&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://arstechnica.com/open-source/news/2009/05/california-launches-open-source-digital-textbook-initiative.ars [Accessed May 11, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;Schwarzenegger: Printed texts are old school&#039;. 2009 (June 12). &#039;&#039;eSchool News&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/?i=59180 [Accessed July 2, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Sewall, G., 2005 (March). &#039;Textbook Publishing&#039;. &#039;&#039;Phi Delta Kappan&#039;&#039;, 498-502.&lt;br /&gt;
*Stansbury, M., 2008 (January 24). &#039;Florida adopts open-content reading platform&#039;. &#039;&#039;eSchool News&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=51790 [Accessed July 2, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*State of California, 2009. &#039;Gov. Schwarzenegger Announces One of Nation’s Largest Textbook Publishers Among Those Participating in Free Digital Textbook Initiative&#039;. &#039;&#039;Office of the Governor, State of California&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://gov.ca.gov/press-release/12542/ [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*U.S. Census Bureau, Company Statistics Division &amp;amp; Bowan, L., 2008. &#039;&#039;Number of Firms, Number of Establishments, Employment, and Annual Payroll by Employment Size of the Enterprise for the United States, All Industries  2006&#039;&#039;, Washington, D.C.: U.S. Census Bureau. Available at: http://www2.census.gov/csd/susb/2006/usalli06.xls [Accessed March 19, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Whitman, D., 2004. &#039;&#039;The Mad, Mad World of Textbook Adoption&#039;&#039;, Washington, DC: The Thomas B. Fordham Institute. Available at: http://www.fordhaminstitute.org/detail/news.cfm?news_id=335 [Accessed May 9, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Higher Education Sources ===&lt;br /&gt;
*ACSFA, 2007. &#039;&#039;Proposed and Passed State Legislation Pertaining to Textbook Affordability (2004-2007)&#039;&#039;, Washington, DC: Advisory Committee on Student Financial Assistance. Available at: http://www.ed.gov/about/bdscomm/list/acsfa/edlite-txtbkstudy.html [Accessed March 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Book Industry Study Group, 2005. &#039;&#039;Book Industry Trends&#039;&#039;, New York: Book Industry Study Group.&lt;br /&gt;
*Book Industry Study Group, 2008. &#039;&#039;Book Industry Trends&#039;&#039;, New York: Book Industry Study Group.&lt;br /&gt;
*Burrus, C.S., 2007. Connexions: An Open Educational Resource for the 21st Century. &#039;&#039;Educational Technology Magazine: The Magazine for Managers of Change in Education&#039;&#039;, 47(6), 19-22.&lt;br /&gt;
*Esposito, J.J., 2005. &#039;&#039;Long-Tail Texts: A Proposal to Start a College Textbook Company&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;Foster Introduces Bill to Reduce Cost of College Textbooks&#039;. 2009. &#039;&#039;U.S. Congressman Bill Foster&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://foster.house.gov/News/DocumentSingle.aspx?DocumentID=114899 [Accessed March 30, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*U.S. Government Accountability Office (GAO), 2005. &#039;&#039;College Textbooks: Enhanced Offerings Appear to Drive Recent Price Increases&#039;&#039;, U.S. Government Accountability Office. Available at: http://www.gao.gov/products/GAO-05-806 [Accessed March 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Greco, A.N., 1997. &#039;&#039;The Book Publishing Industry&#039;&#039;, Boston: Allyn and Bacon.&lt;br /&gt;
*Greco, A.N., Rodriguez, C.E. &amp;amp; Wharton, R.M., 2007. &#039;&#039;The Culture and Commerce of Publishing in the 21st Century&#039;&#039;, Stanford, Calif: Stanford Business Books.&lt;br /&gt;
*Koch, J.V., 2006. &#039;An Economic Analysis of Textbook Pricing and Textbook Markets&#039;. &#039;&#039;ACSFA College Textbook Cost Study Plan Proposal&#039;&#039;, Advisory Committee on Student Financial Assistance. Available at: http://www.eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/contentdelivery/servlet/ERICServlet?accno=ED497025 [Accessed March 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Lardinois, F., 2009 (July 31). &#039;Google&#039;s Vision for the Future of Google Books: EBook Store, Google Editions&#039;. &#039;&#039;The New York Times&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.nytimes.com/external/readwriteweb/2009/07/31/31readwriteweb-googles-vision-for-the-future-of-google-boo-50804.html [Accessed August 5, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*McIlroy, T., 2008 (August 7). &#039;The Future of Educational Publishing&#039;. &#039;The Future of Publishing&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.thefutureofpublishing.com/industries/the_future_of_educational_publishing.html [Accessed May 6, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Mickey, K. &amp;amp; Meaney, K., 2008. &#039;&#039;College Publishing Market Forecast 2008-2009&#039;&#039; Simba Information, ed., Stamford, CT: Simba Information.&lt;br /&gt;
*Park, J., 2009 (July 15). &#039;The American Graduation Initiative&#039;. &#039;&#039;Creative Commons&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://creativecommons.org/weblog/entry/15818 [Accessed July 28, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Powell, W.W., 1985. &#039;&#039;Getting into Print: The Decision-Making Process in Scholarly Publishing&#039;&#039;, Chicago: University of Chicago Press.&lt;br /&gt;
*Shamchuk, L., 2009. &#039;&#039;Higher Education Textbook Publishing: Past, Present and Future&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.slideshare.net/lshamchuk/higher-education-textbook-publishing-past-present-and-future [Accessed May 6, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Thompson, J.B., 2005. &#039;Survival Strategies for Academic Publishing&#039;. &#039;&#039;The Chronicle of Higher Education&#039;&#039;, 51(41), B6.&lt;br /&gt;
*Thornton, P.H. &amp;amp; Ocasio, W., 1999. Institutional Logics and the Historical Contingency of Power in Organizations: Executive Succession in the Higher Education Publishing Industry, 1958â1990. &#039;&#039;American Journal of Sociology&#039;&#039;, 105(3), 801-843.&lt;br /&gt;
*U.S. Census Bureau, Company Statistics Division &amp;amp; Bowan, L., 2008. &#039;&#039;Number of Firms, Number of Establishments, Employment, and Annual Payroll by Employment Size of the Enterprise for the United States, All Industries  2006&#039;&#039;, Washington, D.C.: U.S. Census Bureau. Available at: http://www2.census.gov/csd/susb/2006/usalli06.xls [Accessed March 19, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*United States, 2009 (July 14). &#039;Excerpts of the President&#039;s remarks in Warren, Michigan and fact sheet on the American Graduation Initiative&#039;. &#039;&#039;The White House Press Office&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.whitehouse.gov/the_press_office/Excerpts-of-the-Presidents-remarks-in-Warren-Michigan-and-fact-sheet-on-the-American-Graduation-Initiative/ [Accessed July 28, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Data, narratives and tools produced by the EM field ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Higher Education Sources ===&lt;br /&gt;
*Carter, D., 2009 (May 7). &#039;New Kindle is textbook friendly&#039;. &#039;&#039;eSchool News&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=58654 [Accessed July 28, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*eSchool News, 2009 (October 14). &amp;quot;Kindle lightens textbook load, but flaws remain&amp;quot;. &#039;&#039;eSchool News&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=61219 [Accessed November 5, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Lowery, R., 2005. &#039;Teaching and Learning with Interactive Student Response Systems: A Comparison of Commercial Products in the Higher-Education Market&#039;. Prepared for presentation at the annual meeting of the Southwestern Social Science Association and its affiliates, March 23 - 26, 2005 at New Orleans, LA. Available at: http://people.uncw.edu/lowery/SWSSA%20ms.pdf [Accessed July 2, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*McCarthy, C., 2009. &#039;Amazon&#039;s Big-Screen Kindle DX Debuts&#039;. &#039;&#039;CBS News&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2009/05/06/tech/cnettechnews/main4996025.shtml [Accessed July 28, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Mickey, K. &amp;amp; Meaney, K., 2009. &#039;&#039;College Publishing Market Forecast 2009-2010&#039;&#039;, Stamford, CT: Simba Information.&lt;br /&gt;
*Rube, K., 2005. &#039;&#039;Rip-off 101: Second Edition: How the Publishing Industry&#039;s Practices Needlessly Drive Up Textbook Costs&#039;&#039;, Washington, DC: The State PIRGs. Available at: http://www.maketextbooksaffordable.org/ripoff_2005.pdf [Accessed March 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*U.S. Government Accountability Office (GAO), 2005. &#039;&#039;College Textbooks: Enhanced Offerings Appear to Drive Recent Price Increases&#039;&#039;, U.S. Government Accountability Office. Available at: http://www.gao.gov/products/GAO-05-806 [Accessed March 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== IP in EM ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Higher Education Sources ===&lt;br /&gt;
*Mickey, K. &amp;amp; Meaney, K., 2008. &#039;&#039;College Publishing Market Forecast 2008-2009&#039;&#039; Simba Information, ed., Stamford, CT: Simba Information.&lt;br /&gt;
*Young, J., 2009 (July 27). &#039;U.S. Appeals Court Rules Against Blackboard in Latest Patent Ruling&#039;. &#039;&#039;The Chronicle of Higher Education&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://chronicle.com/blogPost/US-Appeals-Court-Rules/7490/ [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Competitive advantages in EM ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== K-12 Sources ===&lt;br /&gt;
*The Thomas B. Fordham Institute (Fordham), 2004. &#039;&#039;The Mad, Mad World of Textbook Adoption&#039;&#039;, Washington, DC: The Thomas B. Fordham Institute. Available at: http://www.fordhaminstitute.org/detail/news.cfm?news_id=335 [Accessed May 9, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Sewall, G., 2005 (March). &#039;Textbook Publishing&#039;. &#039;&#039;Phi Delta Kappan&#039;&#039;, 498-502. Available at: http://www.pdkintl.org/kappan/k_v86/k0503sew.htm [Accessed May 6, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Higher-Education Sources ===&lt;br /&gt;
*The Thomas B. Fordham Institute (Fordham), 2004. &#039;&#039;The Mad, Mad World of Textbook Adoption&#039;&#039;, Washington, DC: The Thomas B. Fordham Institute. Available at: http://www.fordhaminstitute.org/detail/news.cfm?news_id=335 [Accessed May 9, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Sewall, G., 2005 (March). &#039;Textbook Publishing&#039;. &#039;&#039;Phi Delta Kappan&#039;&#039;, 498-502. Available at: http://www.pdkintl.org/kappan/k_v86/k0503sew.htm [Accessed May 6, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Wiley, D., 2009 (July 8). &#039;Digital Textbooks Call for New Business Models&#039;. &#039;&#039;The Chronicle of Higher Education&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://chronicle.com/blogPost/David-Wiley-Digital-Textbooks/7256/ [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== IP Profile of Biggest for-profit companies in EM ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== K-12 Sources ===&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;Education and Science&#039;. &#039;&#039;Verlagsgruppe Georg von Holtzbrinck&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.holtzbrinck.com/artikel/778429&amp;amp;s=en [Accessed April 8, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
* Mickey, K., Meaney, K. &amp;amp; Kilkelly, S., 2008. &#039;&#039;Publishing for the PreK-12 Market 2008-2009&#039;&#039; Simba Information, ed., Stamford, CT: Simba Information.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;ORBIS&#039;&#039;. Available at: https://orbis.bvdep.com/ [Accessed April 8, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Higher-Education Sources ===&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;Education and Science&#039;. &#039;&#039;Verlagsgruppe Georg von Holtzbrinck&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.holtzbrinck.com/artikel/778429&amp;amp;s=en [Accessed April 8, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Esposito, J.J., 2005. &#039;&#039;Long-Tail Texts: A Proposal to Start a College Textbook Company&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
*Mickey, K. &amp;amp; Meaney, K., 2008. &#039;&#039;College Publishing Market Forecast 2008-2009&#039;&#039; Simba Information, ed., Stamford, CT: Simba Information.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;ORBIS&#039;&#039;. Available at: https://orbis.bvdep.com/ [Accessed April 8, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== IP Profile of non-profit companies in EM ==&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;No Sources&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== IP Profile of Universities working in EM ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Higher Education Sources ===&lt;br /&gt;
*Beja, M., 2009 (July 22). &#039;Harvard U. Press to Sell 1,000 Books Online&#039;. &#039;&#039;The Chronicle of Higher Education&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://chronicle.com/blogPost/Harvard-U-Press-to-Sell-1000/7427/ [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Haklev, S., 2009 (October 19). &amp;quot;Innovative Projects in the Publishing of Open Educational Resources&amp;quot;. Available at: http://connect.oise.utoronto.ca/p98085499/ [Accessed November 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Mickey, K. &amp;amp; Meaney, K., 2008. &#039;&#039;College Publishing Market Forecast 2008-2009&#039;&#039; Simba Information, ed., Stamford, CT: Simba Information.&lt;br /&gt;
*News Editor, 2009 (June 16). &#039;Harvard Graduate School of Education Votes Open Access Policy&#039;. &#039;&#039;Harvard Graduate School of Education&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.gse.harvard.edu/blog/news_features_releases/2009/06/harvard-graduate-school-of-education-votes-open-access-policy.html [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Oriental Institute Publications Office, 2009 (April 6). &#039;The Electronic Publications Initiative of the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago&#039;. &#039;&#039;University of Chicago&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://oi.uchicago.edu/research/pubs/epi.html [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Mitchell, R., 2008 (February 13). &#039;Harvard to collect, disseminate scholarly articles for faculty&#039;. &#039;&#039;The Harvard University Gazette&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.news.harvard.edu/gazette/2008/02.14/99-fasvote.html [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Plotkin, H. &amp;amp; Kanter, M., 2006 (February 28). &#039;Creating 21st Century Community College Courses: Building Free Public Domain Textbooks for Students&#039;. Testimonies presented to the &#039;&#039;Assembly Committee on Higher Education Hearing on Maintaining Affordability for California’s College Students--The Rising Cost of Textbooks&#039;&#039;, Sacramento, CA. (Text from Foothill-De Anza Community College District). Available at: http://fhdafiles.fhda.edu/downloads/homefhda/PlotkinKanterPDtestimony.pdf [Accessed August 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Wiley, D., 2009 (July 21). &#039;Giving Away Academic Books Online Can Actually Help Print Sales&#039;. &#039;&#039;The Chronicle of Higher Education&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://chronicle.com/blogPost/David-Wiley-Giving-Away/7278/ [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== IP Profile of Associations in EM ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== K-12 Sources ===&lt;br /&gt;
*Siwek, S.E., 2009 (June). &#039;&#039;Copyright Industries in the U.S. Economy: The 2003-2007 Report&#039;&#039;, Economists Incorporated. Available at: http://www.iipa.com/pdf/IIPASiwekReport2003-07.pdf [Accessed September 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Higher Education Sources ===&lt;br /&gt;
*Carter, D., 2009 (May 7). &#039;New Kindle is textbook friendly&#039;. &#039;&#039;eSchool News&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=58654 [Accessed July 28, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Siwek, S.E., 2009 (June). &#039;&#039;Copyright Industries in the U.S. Economy: The 2003-2007 Report&#039;&#039;, Economists Incorporated. Available at: http://www.iipa.com/pdf/IIPASiwekReport2003-07.pdf [Accessed September 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Commons-based Cases in EM ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== K-12 Sources ===&lt;br /&gt;
* Benkler, Y., 2005. &#039;&#039;Common Wisdom: Peer Production of Educational Materials&#039;&#039;, COSL Press. Available at: http://www.benkler.org/Common_Wisdom.pdf [Accessed March 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;Berlin Declaration on Open Access to Knowledge in the Sciences and Humanities&#039;&#039;, Conference on Open Access to Knowledge in the Sciences and Humanities, 20-22 October 2003: Berlin. Available at: http://oa.mpg.de/openaccess-berlin/berlindeclaration.html [Accessed May 8, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
* Burrus, C.S., 2007. &#039;Connexions: An Open Educational Resource for the 21st Century. &#039;&#039;Educational Technology Magazine: The Magazine for Managers of Change in Education&#039;&#039;, 47(6), 19-22. Available at: http://cnx.org/news/BurrusEdTecArticle.pdf [Accessed March 24, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;Cape Town Open Education Declaration&#039;&#039;. 2008 (January 22). Available at: http://www.capetowndeclaration.org/read-the-declaration [Accessed July 2, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
* Center for Educational Research and Innovation (CERI), 2007. &#039;&#039;Giving Knowledge for Free: The Emergence of Open Educational Resources&#039;&#039;, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Available at: http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/35/7/38654317.pdf [Accessed May 8, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*CK-12 Foundation, &#039;About Us&#039;. &#039;&#039;CK-12 - Next Generation Textbooks&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.ck12.org/aboutus.html [Accessed May 6, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;FAQ&#039;. &#039;&#039;Connexions&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://cnx.org/aboutus/ [Accessed March 25, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Lee, C., &#039;The Longer Version&#039;. &#039;&#039;SharedSchool&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://sharedschool.com/content/longer-version [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Park, J., 2009 (April 28). &#039;CK-12 Foundation’s Neeru Khosla on Open Textbooks&#039;. &#039;&#039;Commons News&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://creativecommons.org/weblog/entry/14141 [Accessed May 6, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Paul, R., 2009 (May 8). &#039;California open source digital textbook plan faces barriers&#039;. &#039;&#039;Ars Technica&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://arstechnica.com/open-source/news/2009/05/california-launches-open-source-digital-textbook-initiative.ars [Accessed May 11, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Schwarzenegger, A., 2009 (June 6). Digital textbooks can save money, improve learning. &#039;&#039;San Jose Mercury News&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.mercurynews.com/opinion/ci_12536333?nclick_check=1 [Accessed June 11, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;What is NROC?&#039; &#039;&#039;National Repository of Online Courses&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.montereyinstitute.org/nroc/nroc.html [Accessed May 6, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Whiteknight, 2009 (July 25). &#039;Wikibooks: Chicken and the Egg&#039;. &#039;&#039;Wikibooks News&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://wikibooks.blogspot.com/2009/07/wikibooks-chicken-and-egg.html [Accessed July 30, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Higher Education Sources ===&lt;br /&gt;
* Benkler, Y., 2005. &#039;&#039;Common Wisdom: Peer Production of Educational Materials&#039;&#039;, COSL Press. Available at: http://www.benkler.org/Common_Wisdom.pdf [Accessed March 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;Berlin Declaration on Open Access to Knowledge in the Sciences and Humanities&#039;&#039;, Conference on Open Access to Knowledge in the Sciences and Humanities, 20-22 October 2003: Berlin. Available at: http://oa.mpg.de/openaccess-berlin/berlindeclaration.html [Accessed May 8, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
* Burrus, C.S., 2007. &#039;Connexions: An Open Educational Resource for the 21st Century. &#039;&#039;Educational Technology Magazine: The Magazine for Managers of Change in Education&#039;&#039;, 47(6), 19-22. Available at: http://cnx.org/news/BurrusEdTecArticle.pdf [Accessed March 24, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;Cape Town Open Education Declaration&#039;&#039;. 2008 (January 22). Available at: http://www.capetowndeclaration.org/read-the-declaration [Accessed July 2, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
* Center for Educational Research and Innovation (CERI), 2007. &#039;&#039;Giving Knowledge for Free: The Emergence of Open Educational Resources&#039;&#039;, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Available at: http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/35/7/38654317.pdf [Accessed May 8, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;FAQ&#039;. &#039;&#039;Connexions&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://cnx.org/aboutus/ [Accessed March 25, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
* Haklev, S., 2009 (October 19). &amp;quot;Innovative Projects in the Publishing of Open Educational Resources&amp;quot;. Available at: http://connect.oise.utoronto.ca/p98085499/ [Accessed November 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Alternative Business Models in EM ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== K-12 Sources ===&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;An Online Library of Literature&#039;. &#039;&#039;Literature.org - The Online Literature Library&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://literature.org/ [Accessed April 30, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Lenssen, P., &#039;About Authorama&#039;. &#039;&#039;Authorama&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.authorama.com/about.html [Accessed April 30, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;Literature.org FAQ&#039;. &#039;&#039;Literature.org - The Online Literature Library&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://literature.org/faq.html [Accessed April 30, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Miller, B., 2009 (April 25). Remarks on &#039;The Future of Publishing&#039;. Presented at &#039;&#039;MiT6&#039;&#039;, Cambridge, MA: Massachusetts Institute of Technology.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Higher-Education Sources ===&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;About BookBoon&#039;. &#039;&#039;BookBoon.com&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://bookboon.com/us/student/info/about [Accessed April 30, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;An Online Library of Literature&#039;. &#039;&#039;Literature.org - The Online Literature Library&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://literature.org/ [Accessed April 30, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Anderson, N., 2008. &#039;Flat World Knowledge: an open-source textbook revolution?&#039; &#039;&#039;Ars Technica&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://arstechnica.com/old/content/2008/09/flat-world-knowledge.ars [Accessed April 30, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Beja, M., 2009 (July 6). &#039;Textbook Lending Grows in Popularity&#039;. &#039;&#039;The Chronicle of Higher Education&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://chronicle.com/blogPost/Textbook-Lending-Grows-in/7254/ [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Doran, T.A. et al., &#039;&#039;ELECTRONIC PUBLICATION ADVERTISING SYSTEM&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.faqs.org/patents/app/20080306823 [Accessed May 1, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;FAQs&#039;. &#039;&#039;iChapters.com&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.ichapters.com/market/faq.html [Accessed May 5, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;How It Works&#039;. &#039;&#039;Textbook Media&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.textbookmedia.com/HowItWorks.aspx [Accessed May 1, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;Information for advertisers&#039;. &#039;&#039;BookBoon.com&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://bookboon.com/us/travel/info/advertise [Accessed April 30, 2009]. &lt;br /&gt;
*Lenssen, P., &#039;About Authorama&#039;. &#039;&#039;Authorama&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.authorama.com/about.html [Accessed April 30, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;Literature.org FAQ&#039;. &#039;&#039;Literature.org - The Online Literature Library&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://literature.org/faq.html [Accessed April 30, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Mainland, N. &amp;amp; Brookshier, D., &#039;safari-u: Home&#039;. &#039;&#039;java.net&#039;&#039;. Available at: https://safari-u.dev.java.net/ [Accessed May 5, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Miller, B., 2009 (April 25). Remarks on &#039;The Future of Publishing&#039;. Presented at &#039;&#039;MiT6&#039;&#039;, Cambridge, MA: Massachusetts Institute of Technology.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;Our Story&#039;. &#039;&#039;Flat World Knowledge&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.flatworldknowledge.com/about [Accessed April 30, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Park, J., 2008a (September 18). &#039;Ordering an Espresso at the U of Michigan Library&#039;. &#039;&#039;Creative Commons News&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://creativecommons.org/weblog/entry/9560 [Accessed May 5, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Park, J., 2008b (October 20). &#039;An Interview with Frances Pinter of Bloomsbury Academic&#039;. &#039;&#039;Creative Commons News&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://creativecommons.org/weblog/entry/10100 [Accessed May 5, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;Pharmpedia:About&#039;. 30 December 2005 15:30. &#039;&#039;Pharmpedia&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.pharmpedia.com/Pharmpedia:About [Accessed April 30, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;Pharmpediabooks&#039;. 10 July 2005 05:04. &#039;&#039;Pharmpedia&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.pharmpedia.com/Pharmpediabooks [Accessed April 30, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Reisz, M., 2009 (November 12). &amp;quot;&#039;Giving it away&#039; a textbook argument&amp;quot;. &#039;&#039;Times Higher Education&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.timeshighereducation.co.uk/story.asp?sectioncode=26&amp;amp;storycode=409050 [Accessed November 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Young, J.R., 2008 (September 24). &#039;College Bookstores to Begin Selling eTextbooks onÂ Demand&#039;. &#039;&#039;The Chronicle of Higher Education&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://chronicle.com/wiredcampus/article/3342/college-bookstores-to-begin-selling-etextbooks-on-demand [Accessed May 5, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Educational Materials|Bibliography by Research Question]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>EGraeff</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://cyber.harvard.edu/commonsbasedresearch/?title=Educational_Materials/Bibliography_by_Resource_Type&amp;diff=6696</id>
		<title>Educational Materials/Bibliography by Resource Type</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://cyber.harvard.edu/commonsbasedresearch/?title=Educational_Materials/Bibliography_by_Resource_Type&amp;diff=6696"/>
		<updated>2010-04-19T01:48:51Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;EGraeff: /* Academic Books and Articles */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{TOCright}} &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Academic Books and Articles ==&lt;br /&gt;
Abel, R. &amp;amp; Newlin, L.W., 2002. Scholarly Publishing: Books, Journals, Publishers, and Libraries in the Twentieth Century, New York: Wiley.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anderson, C., 2009. Free: The Future of a Radical Price, Hyperion.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, J., 2009. It Takes a Consortium to Support Open Textbooks. EDUCAUSE Review, 44(1). Available at: http://www.educause.edu/EDUCAUSE+Review/EDUCAUSEReviewMagazineVolume44/ItTakesaConsortiumtoSupportOpe/163577 [Accessed August 18, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bedford, L., 2009. Web-Based Course Content: An Emerging Consideration for Authenticity from a Learner Perspective. Journal of Academic Leadership, 7(1). Available at: http://www.academicleadership.org/emprical_research/536.shtml [Accessed April 10, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Benkler, Y., 2005. Common Wisdom: Peer Production of Educational Materials, COSL Press. Available at: http://www.benkler.org/Common_Wisdom.pdf [Accessed March 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Benkler, Y., 2006. The Wealth of Networks: How Social Production Transforms Markets and Freedom, New Haven: Yale University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Besen, S.M., 1986. Private copying, reproduction costs, and the supply of intellectual property. Information Economics and Policy, 2(1), 5-22. Available at: http://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/iepoli/v2y1986i1p5-22.html [Accessed April 4, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bonk, C.J., 2009. The World Is Open: How Web Technology Is Revolutionizing Education, Jossey-Bass.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Breyer, S., 1970. The uneasy case for copyright: A study of copyright in books, photocopies and computer programs. Harvard Law Review, 84(2), 281. Available at: http://ezp-prod1.hul.harvard.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;amp;db=aph&amp;amp;AN=8611070&amp;amp;site=ehost-live&amp;amp;scope=site [Accessed April 23, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Brown, D.J. &amp;amp; Bouldererstone, R., 2008. The Impact of Electronic Publishing: The Future for Publishers and Librarians, Müchen: K.G. Saur.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Brown, J.S. &amp;amp; Adler, R.P., 2008. Minds on Fire: Open Education, the Long Tail, and Learning 2.0. EDUCAUSE Review, 43(1), 16-20,22,24,26,28,30,32.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Burrus, C.S., 2007. Connexions: An Open Educational Resource for the 21st Century. Educational Technology Magazine: The Magazine for Managers of Change in Education, 47(6), 19-22. Available at: http://cnx.org/news/BurrusEdTecArticle.pdf [Accessed March 24, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Christensen, C. &amp;amp; Horn, M.B., 2008. How do we Transform our Schools? Education Next, Summer 2008, 12-19.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Christensen, C., Johnson, C.W. &amp;amp; Horn, M.B., 2008. Disrupting Class: How Disruptive Innovation Will Change the Way the World Learns 1st ed., McGraw-Hill.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Clow, K.E. et al., 2007. The Finance Textbook Adoption Process: A Pilot Study. International Journal of Business Research, 7(5), 38-47. Available at: http://ezp-prod1.hul.harvard.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;amp;db=bth&amp;amp;AN=31521152&amp;amp;site=ehost-live&amp;amp;scope=site [Accessed March 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Coase, R.H., 1974. The Market for Goods and the Market for Ideas. American Economic Review, 64(2), 384-91. Available at: http://ideas.repec.org/a/aea/aecrev/v64y1974i2p384-91.html [Accessed May 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cohen, W.M., Nelson, R.R. &amp;amp; Walsh, J.P., 2000. Protecting Their Intellectual Assets: Appropriability Conditions and Why U.S. Manufacturing Firms Patent (or Not). National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series, Working Paper No. 7552. Available at: http://www.nber.org/papers/w7552 [Accessed May 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cola, C. et al., 2009. Crossing the K-12 digital divide: Understanding and playing in a complex market. TS Insights, 5(1). Available at: http://www.pwc.com/extweb/pwcpublications.nsf/docid/51A2B147879DA97B852574400011BAAF [Accessed May 5, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
D&#039;Antoni, S. ed., 2006. The Virtual University: Models and Messages: Lessons from Case Studies, UNESCO. Available at: http://www.unesco.org/iiep/virtualuniversity/home.php [Accessed March 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
David, P.A., 1993. Intellectual Property Institutions and the Panda&#039;s Thumb: Patents, Copyrights, and Trade Secrets in Economic Theory and History. In M. Wallerstein, M. E. Mogee, &amp;amp; R. A. Schoen, eds. Global dimensions of intellectual property rights in science and technology.  Washington  DC: National Academy Press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Downes, S., 2007. Models for Sustainable Open Educational Resources. Journal of Knowledge and Learning Objects, 3, 29-44. Available at: http://www.downes.ca/post/33401 [Accessed August 4, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dyl, E.A., 1983. A note on price discrimination by academic journals. Library Quarterly, 53, 161-168.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Eilhard, J., 2009. Open Source Incorporated. SSRN eLibrary. Available at: http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1360604 [Accessed May 1, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Epstein, J., 2002. Book Business: Publishing Past, Present and Future, New York: W. W. Norton.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Estelami, H., Greco, A.N. &amp;amp; Wharton, R.M., 2008. The Scholarly Book Buyer&#039;s Decision Process: A National Survey of University Faculty Members in the United States. Journal of Scholarly Publishing, 40(1), 66-96. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/jsp.40.1.66 [Accessed March 9, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Fister, B., 2008. What If You Ran Your Bookstore Like a Library? The Troubled Book Business Can Learn from Libraries&#039; Willingness to Share. Library Journal, 133(7), 30.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gans, J.S. &amp;amp; Stern, S., 2009. Is There a Market for Ideas? SSRN eLibrary. Available at: http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1334882 [Accessed May 15, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Greco, A.N., 1997. The Book Publishing Industry, Boston: Allyn and Bacon.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Greco, A.N. ed., 2009. The State of Scholarly Publishing: Challenges and Opportunities, Edison, NJ: Transaction.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Greco, A.N., Rodriguez, C.E. &amp;amp; Wharton, R.M., 2007. The Culture and Commerce of Publishing in the 21st Century, Stanford, Calif: Stanford Business Books.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Harley, D., 2008. Why Understanding the Use and Users of Open Education Matters. In T. Iiyoshi &amp;amp; M. S. V. Kumar, eds. Opening Up Education: The Collective Advancement of Education through Open Technology, Open Content, and Open Knowledge.  Cambridge, Mass: The MIT Press. Available at: http://mitpress.mit.edu/books/chapters/0262033712chap13.pdf [Accessed April 17, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hatakka, M., 2009. Build it and They Will Come? - Inhibiting Factors for Reuse of Open Content in Developing Countries. The Electronic Journal on Information Systems in Developing Countries, 37(5), 1-16. Available at: http://www.ejisdc.org/ojs2/index.php/ejisdc/article/viewFile/545/279.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hess, C. &amp;amp; Ostrom, E., Understanding knowledge as a commons : from theory to practice, Cambridge, Mass. :: MIT Press,&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Holdren, J.P., 2008. PRESIDENTIAL ADDRESS: Science and Technology for Sustainable Well-Being. Science, 319(5862), 424-434. Available at: http://www.sciencemag.org [Accessed March 15, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Iiyoshi, T. &amp;amp; Kumar, M.S.V., 2008. Opening Up Education: The Collective Advancement of Education through Open Technology, Open Content, and Open Knowledge, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ishii, K. &amp;amp; Lutterbeck, B., 2001. Unexploited Resources of Online Education for Democracy: Why the Future Should Belong to OpenCourseWare. First Monday, 6(11). Available at: http://firstmonday.org/htbin/cgiwrap/bin/ojs/index.php/fm/article/viewArticle/896/805 [Accessed July 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jagodzinski, C.M., 2008. The University Press in North America: A Brief History. Journal of Scholarly Publishing, 40(1), 1-20. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/jsp.40.1.1 [Accessed March 9, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lakhan, S. &amp;amp; Khurana, M., 2008. Intellectual property, copyright, and fair use in education. Journal of Academic Leadership, 6(4). Available at: http://www.academicleadership.org/emprical_research/289.shtml [Accessed April 10, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lakhan, S.E. &amp;amp; Khurana, M.K., 2007. The State of Intellectual Property Education Worldwide. Journal of Academic Leadership, 5(2). Available at: http://www.academicleadership.org/emprical_research/The_State_of_Intellectual_Property_Education_Worldwide.shtml [Accessed April 10, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Liebowitz, S.J., 1985. Copying and Indirect Appropriability: Photocopying of Journals. Journal of Political Economy, 93(5), 945-57. Available at: http://ideas.repec.org/a/ucp/jpolec/v93y1985i5p945-57.html [Accessed April 4, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Loewen, J.W., 1995. Lies My Teacher Told Me: Everything Your American History Textbook Got Wrong, Simon and Schuster.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lowery, R., 2005. Teaching and Learning with Interactive Student Response Systems: A Comparison of Commercial Products in the Higher-Education Market. In Southwestern Social Science Association.  New Orleans, LA. Available at: http://people.uncw.edu/lowery/SWSSA%20ms.pdf [Accessed July 2, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matkin, G.W., 2008. Open Learning: What Do Open Textbooks Tell Us About the Revolution in Education? Threshold Magazine, Spring 2008, 8-11. Available at: http://cshe.berkeley.edu/publications/docs/ROPs-Matkin-OpenLearning-03-31-09.pdf.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
McGeveran, W. &amp;amp; Fisher, W.W., 2006. The Digital Learning Challenge: Obstacles to Educational Uses of Copyrighted Material in the Digital Age. Berkman Center Research Publication No. 2006-09. Available at: http://ssrn.com/abstract=923465 [Accessed April 21, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Oliveira, J.B., 1995. Understanding textbook quality in the USA: How governments distort the market. International Review of Education/Internationale Zeitschrift für Erziehungswissenschaft/Revue internationale l&#039;éducation, 41(6), 481-500. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01263142 [Accessed March 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ostrom, E. &amp;amp; Hess, C., 2007. Private and Common Property Rights. SSRN eLibrary. Available at: http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1304699 [Accessed September 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Powell, W.W., 1985. Getting into Print: The Decision-Making Process in Scholarly Publishing, Chicago: University of Chicago Press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rikowski, R., 2008. Digital Libraries and Digitisation: An Overview and Critique. Policy Futures in Education, 6(1), 5-21.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rossini, C., 2009. Green-Paper: The State and Challenges of OER in Brazil: from readers to writers.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Schmidt, J.P. et al., 2009. Peer-To-Peer Recognition of Learning in Open Education. The International Review of Research in Open and Distance Learning, 10(5). Available at: http://www.irrodl.org/index.php/irrodl/article/viewArticle/641/1389 [Accessed November 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sessums, C.D., 2009. Social Media and Learning Institutions in the Digital Age: Rolling Your Own Communities for Learning. In Social Technology and Education.  Harvard University. Available at: http://eduspaces.net/csessums/weblog/729305.html [Accessed August 21, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Smith, M. &amp;amp; Elder, L., 2009. Open ICT ecosystems transforming the developing world. Publius Project. Available at: http://publius.cc/open_ict_ecosystems_transforming_developing_world/091809 [Accessed November 2, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Spilhaus, Jr., A., 1982. Page charges. In Ad Hoc Committee on Economics of Publication, ed. Economics of Scientific Journals.  Bethesda, MD: Council of Biology Editors.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thompson, J.B., 2005. Survival Strategies for Academic Publishing. The Chronicle of Higher Education, 51(41), B6. Available at: http://chronicle.com/free/v51/i41/41b00601.htm [Accessed May 6, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thompson, T.L., Using e-Learning to Bridge the Global Digital Divide: Successes and Challenges from the International Field. World Conference on E-Learning in Corporate, Government, Healthcare, and Higher Education, 2004(1), 989.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thornton, P.H. &amp;amp; Ocasio, W., 1999. Institutional Logics and the Historical Contingency of Power in Organizations: Executive Succession in the Higher Education Publishing Industry, 1958‐1990. American Journal of Sociology, 105(3), 801-843. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/210361 [Accessed April 10, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wallerstein, M., Mogee, M.E. &amp;amp; Schoen, R.A. eds., 1993. Global dimensions of intellectual property rights in science and technology, Washington  DC: National Academy Press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Waters, D.J. &amp;amp; Meisel, J.S., 2008. Scholarly Publishing Initiatives. In The Andrew W. Mellon Foundation: Report from January 1, 2007 through December 31, 2007.  New York, NY: The Andrew W. Mellon Foundation, pp. 31-45. Available at: http://www.mellon.org/news_publications/annual-reports-essays/presidents-essays/scholarly-publishing-initiatives [Accessed March 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Watt, M.G., 2007. Research on the Textbook Publishing Industry in the United States of America. IARTEM e-Journal, 1(1). Available at: http://www.eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/contentdelivery/servlet/ERICServlet?accno=ED498713 [Accessed May 9, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Whitworth, B. &amp;amp; Friedman, R., 2009. Reinventing academic publishing online Part 1: Rigor, relevance and practice. First Monday, 14(3). Available at: http://www.uic.edu/htbin/cgiwrap/bin/ojs/index.php/fm/article/view/2609/2248 [Accessed August 19, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wiley, D., 2006. Open Source, Openness, and Higher Education. Innovate, 3(1).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Whyte, W.F. &amp;amp; Whyte, K.K., 1984. Interviewing Strategy and Tactics. In Learning from the Field: A Guide from Experience.  Beverly Hills, CA: SAGE Publications, pp. 97-112.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Young, J.R., 2008. In Case Google Bails out on Its Library Project, Universities Create a Backup. Chronicle of Higher Education, 55(9).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Blogs &amp;amp; Social Media ==&lt;br /&gt;
Anderson, N., 2008. Flat World Knowledge: an open-source textbook revolution? Ars Technica. Available at: http://arstechnica.com/old/content/2008/09/flat-world-knowledge.ars [Accessed April 30, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bigler, M., 2009. New Budget Cuts Billions from Education. KCBS. Available at: http://www.kcbs.com/pages/3884143.php? [Accessed May 11, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Decicco, M., 2009. Open Source Textbooks: History and Recent Developments. IP Osgoode. Available at: http://www.iposgoode.ca/2009/09/open-source-textbooks-history-and-recent-developments/ [Accessed September 15, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Epstein, J., 2009. An Autopsy of the Book Business. The Daily Beast: Blogs &amp;amp; Stories. Available at: http://www.thedailybeast.com/blogs-and-stories/2009-01-08/an-autopsy-of-the-book-business/full/ [Accessed March 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Khosla, N., 2009. Its all about access to information. CK-12 Blog. Available at: http://about.ck12.org/blog/195-its-all-about-access-to-information [Accessed September 4, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lepionka, M.E., 2008. New Business Models in Textbook Publishing. Textbook Authorship. Available at: http://www.atlanticpathpublishing.com/blog/2008/05/new-business-models-in-textbook.html [Accessed March 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Long, M., 2007. Book Publishing Industry News: Textbook Prices . . . The Horror! The Horror! TSTC Publishing’s Book Business Blog. Available at: http://tstcpublishing.wordpress.com/2007/09/04/book-publishing-industry-news-textbook-prices-the-horror-the-horror/ [Accessed March 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
McIlroy, T., 2008. The Future of Educational Publishing. The Future of Publishing. Available at: http://www.thefutureofpublishing.com/industries/the_future_of_educational_publishing.html [Accessed May 6, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Oshiro, D., 2009. Open Textbooks Gaining Ground: Flat World in 400 Colleges. ReadWriteWeb. Available at: http://www.readwriteweb.com/archives/open_textbook_program_gaining_ground.php [Accessed August 26, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Park, J., 2008a. An Interview with Frances Pinter of Bloomsbury Academic. Commons News. Available at: http://creativecommons.org/weblog/entry/10100 [Accessed May 5, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Park, J., 2008b. Ordering an Espresso at the U of Michigan Library. Commons News. Available at: http://creativecommons.org/weblog/entry/9560 [Accessed May 5, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Park, J., 2009a. CK-12 Foundation’s Neeru Khosla on Open Textbooks. Commons News. Available at: http://creativecommons.org/weblog/entry/14141 [Accessed May 6, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Park, J., 2009b. The American Graduation Initiative. Creative Commons. Available at: http://creativecommons.org/weblog/entry/15818 [Accessed July 28, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Paul, R., 2009. California open source digital textbook plan faces barriers. Ars Technica. Available at: http://arstechnica.com/open-source/news/2009/05/california-launches-open-source-digital-textbook-initiative.ars [Accessed May 11, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Plotkin, H., 2007. News Flash: Ruskin&#039;s AB 577 Supports Open Education Resources. What I Really Want to Say... Available at: http://www.plotkin.com/blog-archives/2007/03/news_flash_rusk_1.html [Accessed December 7, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Plotkin, H., 2006. OpEd in San Jose Mercury News, Dec. 20, 2006. What I Really Want to Say... Available at: http://www.plotkin.com/blog-archives/2006/12/oped_in_san_jos.html [Accessed August 11, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Siemens, G., 2009. Change that prevents real change. Connectivism. Available at: http://www.connectivism.ca/?p=156 [Accessed August 26, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Whiteknight, 2009. Wikibooks: Chicken and the Egg. Wikibooks News. Available at: http://wikibooks.blogspot.com/2009/07/wikibooks-chicken-and-egg.html [Accessed July 30, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Young, J.R., 2008. College Bookstores to Begin Selling eTextbooks on Demand - Chronicle.com. The Wired Campus. Available at: http://chronicle.com/wiredcampus/article/3342/college-bookstores-to-begin-selling-etextbooks-on-demand [Accessed May 5, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Business Association Publications ==&lt;br /&gt;
Siwek, S.E., 2009. Copyright Industries in the U.S. Economy: The 2003-2007 Report, Economists Incorporated. Available at: http://www.iipa.com/pdf/IIPASiwekReport2003-07.pdf [Accessed September 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== NGO Publications ==&lt;br /&gt;
Allen, I.E. &amp;amp; Seaman, J., 2008. Staying the Course: Online Education in the United States, 2008, Sloan Consortium. Available at: http://www.sloan-c.org/publications/survey/pdf/staying_the_course.pdf [Accessed April 21, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Allen, N. &amp;amp; Williams, R., 2008. Textbook Affordability Provisions in H.R. 4137. Make Textbooks Affordable. Available at: http://www.maketextbooksaffordable.org/newsroom.asp?id2=36865 [Accessed June 22, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Atkins, D.E., Brown, J.S. &amp;amp; Hammond, A.L., 2007. A Review of the Open Educational Resources (OER) Movement: Achievements, Challenges, and New Opportunities, William and Flora Hewlett Foundation. Available at: http://www.hewlett.org/download?guid=745fe08c-54de-102c-ae2b-0002b3e9a4de [Accessed December 7, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Besen, S.M. &amp;amp; Kirby, S.N., 1987. Private Copying, Appropriability, and Optimal Copying Royalties., Santa Monica, Calif: The RAND Corporation. Available at: http://www.eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/contentdelivery/servlet/ERICServlet?accno=ED297745 [Accessed April 4, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Caldera, L., 2009. Educational Tools for the 21st Century, Center for American Progress. Available at: http://www.americanprogress.org/issues/2009/07/educational_tools_memo.html [Accessed August 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
CED Digital Connections Council, 2009. Harnessing Openness to Improve Research, Teaching and Learning in Higher Education, Washington, DC: Committee for Economic Development. Available at: http://ced.issuelab.org/research/listing/harnessing_openness_to_improve_research_teaching_and_learning_in_higher_education [Accessed December 2, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Center for Educational Research and Innovation (CERI), 2007. Giving Knowledge for Free: The Emergence of Open Educational Resources, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Available at: http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/35/7/38654317.pdf [Accessed May 8, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cowan, R. &amp;amp; Harison, E., 2001. Intellectual property rights in a knowledge-based economy, Maastricht: MERIT - Maastricht Economic Research Institute on Innovation and Technology. Available at: http://ideas.repec.org/p/dgr/umamer/2001026.html [Accessed March 24, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Fairchild, M., 2004. Rip-off 101: How The Current Practices Of The Textbook Industry Drive Up The Cost Of College Textbooks, Sacramento, CA: CALPIRG. Available at: http://www.maketextbooksaffordable.org/ripoff_2005.pdf [Accessed March 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Freedman, T.Z., 2009. A Kindle in Every Backpack: A Proposal for eTextbooks in American Schools, Washington, DC: Democratic Leadership Council. Available at: http://www.dlc.org/documents/DLC_Freedman_Kindle_0709.pdf [Accessed July 21, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Geser, G., 2007. Open Educational Practices and Resources. OLCOS Roadmap, 2012, Available at: http://www.eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/contentdelivery/servlet/ERICServlet?accno=ED498433 [Accessed March 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Goldenberg, L.B., Cerrone, M. &amp;amp; Goldstein, M., 2009. Teachers&#039; Domain Pathways Stage II Evaluation: Focus Group Report, EDC | Center for Children &amp;amp; Technology. Available at: http://www.issuelab.org/research/wgbh_teachers_domain_pathways_stage_ii_evaluation_focus_group_report [Accessed August 4, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Guthrie, Kevin, Griffiths, Rebecca &amp;amp; Maron, Nancy, 2008. Sustainability and Revenue Models for Online Academic Resources: An Ithaka Report, Ithaka/JISC. Available at: http://ithaka.org/ithaka-s-r/strategy/sca_ithaka_sustainability_report-final.pdf [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hassler, B., 2009. Access to Open Educational Resources: Report of a UNESCO OER Community discussion, UNESCO.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Joyce, A., 2007. OECD Study of OER: Forum Report, OECD. Available at: http://www.unesco.org/iiep/virtualuniversity/forumsfiche.php?queryforumspages_id=33 [Accessed January 3, 2010].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mackintosh, W., 2009. Report on the Learning4Content project: Prepared for the William and Flora Hewlett Foundation, WikiEducator. Available at: http://wikieducator.org/images/a/ac/L4C_Report_Aug09.pdf [Accessed August 26, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Maron, N.L. &amp;amp; Smith, K.K., 2008. Current Models of Digital Scholarly Communication: Results of an Investigation Conducted by Ithaka for the Association of Research Libraries, Washington, DC: Association of Research Libraries. Available at: http://www.eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/contentdelivery/servlet/ERICServlet?accno=ED503401 [Accessed March 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
McGill, L. et al., 2008. Good intentions: improving the evidence base in support of sharing learning materials, Available at: http://ie-repository.jisc.ac.uk/265/ [Accessed March 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
NACS, NACS Reveals Where Textbook Dollar Really Goes. Available at: http://www.nacs.org/public/nacs/press_releases/080409-Myth4Release.pdf [Accessed August 18, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Netpop Research, 2009. Defining “Noncommercial”: A Study of How the Online Population Understands “Noncommercial Use”, San Francisco, CA: Creative Commons Corporation. Available at: http://wiki.creativecommons.org/Defining_Noncommercial [Accessed September 18, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Picciano, A.G. &amp;amp; Seaman, J., 2009. K–12 Online Learning: A 2008 Follow-up of the Survey of U.S. School District Administrators, Sloan Consortium. Available at: http://www.sloan-c.org/publications/survey/pdf/k-12_online_learning_2008.pdf [Accessed April 21, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rube, K., 2005. Rip-off 101: Second Edition: How the Publishing Industry&#039;s Practices Needlessly Drive Up Textbook Costs, Washington, DC: The State PIRGs. Available at: http://www.maketextbooksaffordable.org/ripoff_2005.pdf [Accessed March 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Student PIRGs, Guide to Drafting Affordable Textbooks Legislation. Make Textbooks Affordable. Available at: http://www.maketextbooksaffordable.org/PIRG_Model_Textbooks_Legislation.pdf [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Student PIRGs, Sign the Open Textbooks Statement to Make Textbooks Affordable. Make Textboks Affordable. Available at: http://www.maketextbooksaffordable.org/statement.asp?id2=37614 [Accessed March 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Whitman, D., 2004. The Mad, Mad World of Textbook Adoption, Washington, DC: Thomas B. Fordham Institute. Available at: http://www.edexcellence.net/detail/news.cfm?news_id=335 [Accessed December 7, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Zomer, S., 2007. Exposing the Textbook Industry: How Publishers&#039; Pricing Tactics Drive Up the Cost of College Textbooks, Chicago, Ill: The Student PIRGs. Available at: http://www.maketextbooksaffordable.org/Exposing_the_Textbook_Industry.pdf [Accessed March 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Declarations and Manifestos ==&lt;br /&gt;
Berlin Declaration on Open Access to Knowledge in the Sciences and Humanities. 2003. In  Berlin. Available at: http://oa.mpg.de/openaccess-berlin/berlindeclaration.html [Accessed May 8, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cape Town Open Education Declaration: Unlocking the promise of open educational resources. 2008. The Cape Town Open Education Declaration. Available at: http://www.capetowndeclaration.org/read-the-declaration [Accessed July 2, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Governmental Resources and Reports ==&lt;br /&gt;
Advisory Committee on Student Financial Assistance (ACSFA), 2007. Proposed and Passed State Legislation Pertaining to Textbook Affordability (2004-2007), Washington, DC: Advisory Committee on Student Financial Assistance. Available at: http://www.ed.gov/about/bdscomm/list/acsfa/edlite-txtbkstudy.html [Accessed March 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
ACSFA, 2007. Turn the Page: Making College Textbooks More Affordable. A Report of the Advisory Committee on Student Financial Assistance, Washington, DC: Advisory Committee on Student Financial Assistance. Available at: http://www.eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/contentdelivery/servlet/ERICServlet?accno=ED497026 [Accessed March 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
California Department of Education, 2009. Free Digital Textbook Initiative Report, California Learning Resource Network. Available at: http://clrn.org/fdti/FDTI_Report.pdf [Accessed August 11, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rep Foster, B., 2009. Learning Opportunities With Creation of Open Source Textbooks (LOW COST) Act of 2009, Available at: http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/z?c111:h1464: [Accessed March 30, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Morton, J.B., 2009. FIRST CHOICE Implementation Guide. Available at: http://www.alsde.edu/general/FIRST_CHOICE_Implementation_Guide.pdf [Accessed July 15, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Office of the Governor, State of California, 2009a. Gov. Schwarzenegger Announces One of Nation’s Largest Textbook Publishers Among Those Participating in Free Digital Textbook Initiative. Office of the Governor, State of California. Available at: http://gov.ca.gov/press-release/12542/ [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Office of the Governor, State of California, 2009b. Gov. Schwarzenegger Launches First-in-Nation Initiative to Develop Free Digital Textbooks for High School Students. Office of the Governor, State of California. Available at: http://gov.ca.gov/press-release/12225/ [Accessed December 7, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
U.S. Census Bureau, Company Statistics Division &amp;amp; Bowan, L., 2008. Number of Firms, Number of Establishments, Employment, and Annual Payroll by Employment Size of the Enterprise for the United States, All Industries  2006, Washington, D.C.: U.S. Census Bureau. Available at: http://www2.census.gov/csd/susb/2006/usalli06.xls [Accessed March 19, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
U.S. Government Accountability Office, 2005. College Textbooks: Enhanced Offerings Appear to Drive Recent Price Increases, U.S. Government Accountability Office. Available at: http://www.gao.gov/products/GAO-05-806 [Accessed March 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
White House, 2009. Excerpts of the President&#039;s remarks in Warren, Michigan and fact sheet on the American Graduation Initiative. The White House Press Office. Available at: http://www.whitehouse.gov/the_press_office/Excerpts-of-the-Presidents-remarks-in-Warren-Michigan-and-fact-sheet-on-the-American-Graduation-Initiative/ [Accessed July 28, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Market Reports ==&lt;br /&gt;
Bogart, D. ed., 2008. The Bowker Annual 2008: Library and Book Trade Almanac 53rd ed., Information Today.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Book Industry Study Group, 2005. Book Industry Trends, New York: Book Industry Study Group.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Book Industry Study Group, 2008. Book Industry Trends, New York: Book Industry Study Group.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hoover&#039;s, Inc., Industry Overview: Book Publishers. Hoover&#039;s. Available at: http://www.hoovers.com/book-publishers/--ID__188--/free-ind-fr-profile-basic.xhtml [Accessed March 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koncept Analytics, 2008. US Publishing Sector: Industry Profile, Research and Markets. Available at: http://www.researchandmarkets.com/reportinfo.asp?report_id=516118 [Accessed March 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Management Practice Inc, 2008. Association of American Publishers 2007 S1 Report: Estimated Book Publishing Industry Net Sales 2002-2007, Available at: http://www.publishers.org/main/IndustryStats/documents/S12007Final.pdf [Accessed March 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mickey, K. &amp;amp; Meaney, K., 2008. College Publishing Market Forecast 2008-2009 Simba Information, ed., Stamford, CT: Simba Information.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mickey, K. &amp;amp; Meaney, K., 2009. College Publishing Market Forecast 2009-2010, Stamford, CT: Simba Information.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mickey, K., Meaney, K. &amp;amp; Kilkelly, S., 2008. Publishing for the PreK-12 Market 2008-2009, Stamford, CT: Simba Information.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Newspapers, Magazines and Opinions ==&lt;br /&gt;
Baraniuk, R.G., 2006. The Open Education Movement is Gaining Speed, but Potential Roadblocks Lie Ahead. Campus Technology. Available at: http://www.campustechnology.com/Articles/2006/05/The-Open-Education-Movement-is-Gaining-Speed-but-Potential-Roadblocks-Lie-Ahead.aspx [Accessed September 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Beja, M., 2009a. Harvard U. Press to Sell 1,000 Books Online. The Chronicle of Higher Education. Available at: http://chronicle.com/blogPost/Harvard-U-Press-to-Sell-1000/7427/ [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Beja, M., 2009b. Textbook Lending Grows in Popularity. The Chronicle of Higher Education. Available at: http://chronicle.com/blogPost/Textbook-Lending-Grows-in/7254/ [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Beshears, F.M., 2005. Viewpoint: The Economic Case for Creative Commons Textbooks. Campus Technology. Available at: http://campustechnology.com/articles/2005/10/viewpoint-the-economic-case-for-creative-commons-textbooks.aspx [Accessed April 21, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Boyle, J., 2007. The inefficiencies of freedom. Financial Times. Available at: http://www.ft.com/cms/s/2/25cf260c-265c-11dc-8e18-000b5df10621.html [Accessed May 7, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Carter, D., 2009a. College textbook rentals gaining traction. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.ecampusnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=60192 [Accessed August 18, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Carter, D., 2009b. Disparate state rules plague online education. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=61237 [Accessed October 27, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Carter, D., 2009c. New Kindle is textbook friendly. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=58654 [Accessed July 28, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Carter, D., 2009d. Partnership a boon for alternative textbooks. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=62244 [Accessed January 3, 2010].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chernek, V., 2009. U.S. Department of Education Grants Funding to Bookshare to Convert Open Content Textbooks to Accessible Formats. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/tech-solutions/all-press-releases/index.cfm?i=61913 [Accessed December 1, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Devaney, L., 2009. Free online course helps students plan careers: Alabama becomes the second state, after Michigan, to adopt Microsoft’s CareerForward online curriculum. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=59642 [Accessed July 13, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Eckersley, P., 2009. Finding a fair price for free knowledge. New Scientist, (2714). Available at: http://www.newscientist.com/article/mg20227141.000-finding-a-fair-price-for-free-knowledge.html?full=true [Accessed July 13, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
eSchool News, 2009a. Kindle lightens textbook load, but flaws remain. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=61219 [Accessed November 5, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
eSchool News, 2009b. Schwarzenegger: Printed texts are old school: Analysis: As a budget-cutting strategy, California&#039;s digital textbook initiative could have national implications. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/?i=59180 [Accessed July 2, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lardinois, F., 2009. Google&#039;s Vision for the Future of Google Books: EBook Store, Google Editions. The New York Times. Available at: http://www.nytimes.com/external/readwriteweb/2009/07/31/31readwriteweb-googles-vision-for-the-future-of-google-boo-50804.html [Accessed August 5, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lewin, T., 2009a. In a Digital Future, Textbooks Are History. The New York Times. Available at: http://www.nytimes.com/2009/08/09/education/09textbook.html [Accessed August 10, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lewin, T., 2009b. Textbook Publisher to Rent to College Students. The New York Times. Available at: http://www.nytimes.com/2009/08/14/education/14textbook.html [Accessed August 17, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
McCarthy, C., 2009. Amazon&#039;s Big-Screen Kindle DX Debuts. CBS News. Available at: http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2009/05/06/tech/cnettechnews/main4996025.shtml [Accessed July 28, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Miller, M.H., 2010. California Law Encourages Digital Textbooks by 2020. The Chronicle of Higher Education. Available at: http://chronicle.com/blogPost/California-Law-Encourages/20526/ [Accessed January 20, 2010].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mitchell, R., 2008. Harvard to collect, disseminate scholarly articles for faculty. The Harvard University Gazette. Available at: http://www.news.harvard.edu/gazette/2008/02.14/99-fasvote.html [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Parry, M., 2010. Agenda for Open Online Courses Can Go Forward, Federal Officials Say. The Chronicle of Higher Education. Available at: http://chronicle.com/blogPost/Agenda-for-Open-Online-Courses/22496/ [Accessed April 14, 2010].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Parry, M., 2009a. Obama Course-Giveaway Backlash? The Chronicle of Higher Education. Available at: http://chronicle.com/blogPost/Obama-Course-Giveaway/7638/ [Accessed August 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Parry, M., 2009b. Obama&#039;s Great Course Giveaway. The Chronicle of Higher Education. Available at: http://chronicle.com/article/Obamas-Great-Course-Giveaway/47530 [Accessed August 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Plotkin, H., 1998. Tear Down The Walls / College in the Digital Age. SFGate.com. Available at: http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/g/a/1998/08/31/digitaleduc.DTL [Accessed August 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Prabhu, M.T., 2008. Copyright fight looms over college textbooks. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/?i=54684%3B_hbguid=1a943a6a-3bb8-4f98-9bd7-ab945e14b76c [Accessed May 6, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Prabhu, M.T., 2009. Experts split on &#039;Kindle in Every Backpack&#039;. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=59868&amp;amp;page=1 [Accessed July 28, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Reisz, M., 2009. &#039;Giving it away&#039; a textbook argument. Times Higher Education. Available at: http://www.timeshighereducation.co.uk/story.asp?sectioncode=26&amp;amp;storycode=409050 [Accessed November 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ruth, D., 2009. High school teacher&#039;s algebra book aces California test. Rice University News &amp;amp; Media Relations. Available at: http://www.media.rice.edu/media/NewsBot.asp?MODE=VIEW&amp;amp;ID=12907&amp;amp;SnID=1361565618 [Accessed August 11, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Schwarzenegger, A., 2009. Digital textbooks can save money, improve learning. San Jose Mercury News. Available at: http://www.mercurynews.com/opinion/ci_12536333 [Accessed June 11, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sewall, G., 2005. Textbook Publishing. Phi Delta Kappan, 498-502. Available at: http://www.pdkintl.org/kappan/k_v86/k0503sew.htm [Accessed May 6, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shannon, V., 2007. A group approach to teaching teachers. International Herald Tribune. Available at: http://www.nytimes.com/2007/11/25/technology/25iht-curriki26.1.8466585.html?_r=1 [Accessed July 30, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stansbury, M., 2008. Florida adopts open-content reading platform. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=51790 [Accessed July 2, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stansbury, M., 2009a. Free digital resource centers coming soon. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=61315 [Accessed October 26, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stansbury, M., 2009b. The rise of digital textbooks. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=59876 [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stokes, J., 2009. The future of scholarship? Harvard goes digital with Scribd. Ars Technica. Available at: http://arstechnica.com/media/news/2009/07/the-future-of-scholarship-harvard-goes-digital-with-scribd.ars [Accessed July 20, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Townsend, R.B., 2003. History and the Future of Scholarly Publishing. Perspectives, 41(7), 32-41. Available at: http://www.historians.org/Perspectives/issues/2003/0310/0310vie3.htm [Accessed March 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wiley, D., 2009a. Digital Textbooks Call for New Business Models. The Chronicle of Higher Education. Available at: http://chronicle.com/blogPost/David-Wiley-Digital-Textbooks/7256/ [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wiley, D., 2009b. Giving Away Academic Books Online Can Actually Help Print Sales. The Chronicle of Higher Education. Available at: http://chronicle.com/blogPost/David-Wiley-Giving-Away/7278/ [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wiley, D., 2009c. The Parable of the Inventor and the Trucker. The Chronicle of Higher Education. Available at: http://chronicle.com/blogPost/David-Wiley-The-Parable-of/7244/ [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Young, J.R., 2008. College Bookstores to Begin Selling eTextbooks on Demand. The Chronicle of Higher Education. Available at: http://chronicle.com/wiredcampus/article/3342/college-bookstores-to-begin-selling-etextbooks-on-demand [Accessed May 5, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Young, J., 2009. U.S. Appeals Court Rules Against Blackboard in Latest Patent Ruling. The Chronicle of Higher Education. Available at: http://chronicle.com/blogPost/US-Appeals-Court-Rules/7490/ [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Presentations and Multimedia ==&lt;br /&gt;
Allen, N., 2009. Open Textbooks.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Carpenter, J., 2005. A Strategy &amp;amp; Vision for e-Textbooks in Further &amp;amp; Higher Education. Available at: http://www.jibs.ac.uk/events/workshops/ebooks/CarpenterEtextbooks.ppt [Accessed March 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Desouza, K.C., 2009. The Experience of Creating a Free Textbook: A Course Assignment at the UW Information School, Available at: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c9bLScUwkHk [Accessed July 7, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Håklev, S., 2009a. A theoretical approach to accreditation of Open Education. Available at: http://www.slideshare.net/houshuang/a-theoretical-approach-to-accreditation-of-open-education [Accessed November 18, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Håklev, S., 2009b. Innovative Projects in the Publishing of Open Educational Resources. Available at: http://connect.oise.utoronto.ca/p98085499/ [Accessed November 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Miller, B., 2009. Remarks on &#039;The Future of Publishing&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shamchuk, L., 2009. Higher Education Textbook Publishing: Past, Present and Future. Available at: http://www.slideshare.net/lshamchuk/higher-education-textbook-publishing-past-present-and-future [Accessed May 6, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Web Pages ==&lt;br /&gt;
BookBoon.com, About BookBoon. BookBoon.com. Available at: http://bookboon.com/us/student/info/about [Accessed April 30, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
BookBoon.com, Information for advertisers. BookBoon.com. Available at: http://bookboon.com/us/travel/info/advertise [Accessed April 30, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cengage Learning, FAQs. iChapters.com. Available at: http://www.ichapters.com/market/faq.html [Accessed May 5, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
CK-12 Foundation, About Us. CK-12 - Next Generation Textbooks. Available at: http://www.ck12.org/aboutus.html [Accessed May 6, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Connexions, FAQ. Connexions. Available at: http://cnx.org/aboutus/faq [Accessed March 25, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Connexions, Philosophy. Connexions. Available at: http://cnx.org/aboutus/ [Accessed March 24, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dolbeck, A., 2004. Overview of the Publishing Industry. AllBusiness. Available at: http://www.allbusiness.com/buying-selling-businesses/purchasing-a-business-valuation/1010200-1.html [Accessed March 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Flat World Knowledge, Our Story. Flat World Knowledge. Available at: http://www.flatworldknowledge.com/about [Accessed April 30, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Foster, B., 2009. Foster Introduces Bill to Reduce Cost of College Textbooks. U.S. Congressman Bill Foster. Available at: http://foster.house.gov/News/DocumentSingle.aspx?DocumentID=114899 [Accessed March 30, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gray, J., OpenLearn Case Study. Creative Commons Wiki. Available at: http://wiki.creativecommons.org/OpenLearn [Accessed July 14, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Grossmeier, G., University of Michigan Library Case Study. Creative Commons Wiki. Available at: http://wiki.creativecommons.org/University_of_Michigan_Library [Accessed July 14, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Leaver, T., IGeneration: Digital Communication and Participatory Culture Case Study. Creative Commons Wiki. Available at: http://wiki.creativecommons.org/IGeneration:_Digital_Communication_and_Participatory_Culture [Accessed July 14, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lee, C., The Longer Version. SharedSchool. Available at: http://sharedschool.com/content/longer-version [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lenssen, P., About Authorama. Authorama. Available at: http://www.authorama.com/about.html [Accessed April 30, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Levy, P., 2009. California Instructional Materials: An Update. Curriki. Available at: http://www.curriki.org/xwiki/bin/view/CurrikiBlog/ArticleCaliforniaInstructionalMaterialsAnUpdate [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Literature.org, An Online Library of Literature. Literature.org - The Online Literature Library. Available at: http://literature.org/ [Accessed April 30, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Literature.org, Literature.org FAQ. Literature.org - The Online Literature Library. Available at: http://literature.org/faq.html [Accessed April 30, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mainland, N. &amp;amp; Brookshier, D., safari-u: Home. java.net. Available at: https://safari-u.dev.java.net/ [Accessed May 5, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Monterey Institute for Technology and Education, What is NROC? National Repository of Online Courses. Available at: http://www.montereyinstitute.org/nroc/nroc.html [Accessed May 6, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
News Editor, 2009. Harvard Graduate School of Education Votes Open Access Policy. Harvard Graduate School of Education. Available at: http://www.gse.harvard.edu/blog/news_features_releases/2009/06/harvard-graduate-school-of-education-votes-open-access-policy.html [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Oriental Institute Publications Office, 2009. The Electronic Publications Initiative of the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago. University of Chicago. Available at: http://oi.uchicago.edu/research/pubs/epi.html [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pharmpedia, 2005a. Pharmpedia:About. Pharmpedia. Available at: http://www.pharmpedia.com/Pharmpedia:About [Accessed April 30, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pharmpedia, 2005b. Pharmpediabooks. Pharmpedia. Available at: http://www.pharmpedia.com/Pharmpediabooks [Accessed April 30, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Plotkin, H., 2004. Open Letter to Foothill-De Anza Faculty on Public Domain. halplotkin.com. Available at: http://www.halplotkin.com/OpenLettertoFoothillDeAnzaFaculty.htm [Accessed December 7, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Textbook Media, How It Works. TextbookMedia.com. Available at: http://www.textbookmedia.com/HowItWorks.aspx [Accessed May 1, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Verlagsgruppe Georg von Holtzbrinck, Education and Science. Verlagsgruppe Georg von Holtzbrinck. Available at: http://www.holtzbrinck.com/artikel/778429&amp;amp;s=en [Accessed April 8, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wiley, D.A., The Learning Objects Literature. Available at: http://opencontent.org/docs/wiley-lo-review-final.pdf [Accessed April 22, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Databases and Statistics and Patents ==&lt;br /&gt;
ORBIS. Available at: https://orbis.bvdep.com/ [Accessed April 8, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Educational Materials|Bibliography by Resource Type]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>EGraeff</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://cyber.harvard.edu/commonsbasedresearch/?title=Educational_Materials/Bibliography_by_Resource_Type&amp;diff=6695</id>
		<title>Educational Materials/Bibliography by Resource Type</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://cyber.harvard.edu/commonsbasedresearch/?title=Educational_Materials/Bibliography_by_Resource_Type&amp;diff=6695"/>
		<updated>2010-04-19T01:47:41Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;EGraeff: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{TOCright}} &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Academic Books and Articles ==&lt;br /&gt;
Abel, R. &amp;amp; Newlin, L.W., 2002. Scholarly Publishing: Books, Journals, Publishers, and Libraries in the Twentieth Century, New York: Wiley.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anderson, C., 2009. Free: The Future of a Radical Price, Hyperion.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, J., 2009. It Takes a Consortium to Support Open Textbooks. EDUCAUSE Review, 44(1). Available at: http://www.educause.edu/EDUCAUSE+Review/EDUCAUSEReviewMagazineVolume44/ItTakesaConsortiumtoSupportOpe/163577 [Accessed August 18, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bedford, L., 2009. Web-Based Course Content: An Emerging Consideration for Authenticity from a Learner Perspective. Journal of Academic Leadership, 7(1). Available at: http://www.academicleadership.org/emprical_research/536.shtml [Accessed April 10, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Benkler, Y., 2005. Common Wisdom: Peer Production of Educational Materials, COSL Press. Available at: http://www.benkler.org/Common_Wisdom.pdf [Accessed March 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Benkler, Y., 2006. The Wealth of Networks: How Social Production Transforms Markets and Freedom, New Haven: Yale University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Besen, S.M., 1986. Private copying, reproduction costs, and the supply of intellectual property. Information Economics and Policy, 2(1), 5-22. Available at: http://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/iepoli/v2y1986i1p5-22.html [Accessed April 4, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bonk, C.J., 2009. The World Is Open: How Web Technology Is Revolutionizing Education, Jossey-Bass.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Breyer, S., 1970. The uneasy case for copyright: A study of copyright in books, photocopies and computer programs. Harvard Law Review, 84(2), 281. Available at: http://ezp-prod1.hul.harvard.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;amp;db=aph&amp;amp;AN=8611070&amp;amp;site=ehost-live&amp;amp;scope=site [Accessed April 23, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Brown, D.J. &amp;amp; Bouldererstone, R., 2008. The Impact of Electronic Publishing: The Future for Publishers and Librarians, Müchen: K.G. Saur.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Brown, J.S. &amp;amp; Adler, R.P., 2008. Minds on Fire: Open Education, the Long Tail, and Learning 2.0. EDUCAUSE Review, 43(1), 16-20,22,24,26,28,30,32.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Burrus, C.S., 2007. Connexions: An Open Educational Resource for the 21st Century. Educational Technology Magazine: The Magazine for Managers of Change in Education, 47(6), 19-22. Available at: http://cnx.org/news/BurrusEdTecArticle.pdf [Accessed March 24, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Christensen, C. &amp;amp; Horn, M.B., 2008. How do we Transform our Schools? Education Next, Summer 2008, 12-19.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Christensen, C., Johnson, C.W. &amp;amp; Horn, M.B., 2008. Disrupting Class: How Disruptive Innovation Will Change the Way the World Learns 1st ed., McGraw-Hill.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Clow, K.E. et al., 2007. The Finance Textbook Adoption Process: A Pilot Study. International Journal of Business Research, 7(5), 38-47. Available at: http://ezp-prod1.hul.harvard.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;amp;db=bth&amp;amp;AN=31521152&amp;amp;site=ehost-live&amp;amp;scope=site [Accessed March 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Coase, R.H., 1974. The Market for Goods and the Market for Ideas. American Economic Review, 64(2), 384-91. Available at: http://ideas.repec.org/a/aea/aecrev/v64y1974i2p384-91.html [Accessed May 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cohen, W.M., Nelson, R.R. &amp;amp; Walsh, J.P., 2000. Protecting Their Intellectual Assets: Appropriability Conditions and Why U.S. Manufacturing Firms Patent (or Not). National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series, Working Paper No. 7552. Available at: http://www.nber.org/papers/w7552 [Accessed May 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cola, C. et al., 2009. Crossing the K-12 digital divide: Understanding and playing in a complex market. TS Insights, 5(1). Available at: http://www.pwc.com/extweb/pwcpublications.nsf/docid/51A2B147879DA97B852574400011BAAF [Accessed May 5, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
D&#039;Antoni, S. ed., 2006. The Virtual University: Models and Messages: Lessons from Case Studies, UNESCO. Available at: http://www.unesco.org/iiep/virtualuniversity/home.php [Accessed March 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
David, P.A., 1993. Intellectual Property Institutions and the Panda&#039;s Thumb: Patents, Copyrights, and Trade Secrets in Economic Theory and History. In M. Wallerstein, M. E. Mogee, &amp;amp; R. A. Schoen, eds. Global dimensions of intellectual property rights in science and technology.  Washington  DC: National Academy Press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Downes, S., 2007. Models for Sustainable Open Educational Resources. Journal of Knowledge and Learning Objects, 3, 29-44. Available at: http://www.downes.ca/post/33401 [Accessed August 4, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dyl, E.A., 1983. A note on price discrimination by academic journals. Library Quarterly, 53, 161-168.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Eilhard, J., 2009. Open Source Incorporated. SSRN eLibrary. Available at: http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1360604 [Accessed May 1, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Epstein, J., 2002. Book Business: Publishing Past, Present and Future, New York: W. W. Norton.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Estelami, H., Greco, A.N. &amp;amp; Wharton, R.M., 2008. The Scholarly Book Buyer&#039;s Decision Process: A National Survey of University Faculty Members in the United States. Journal of Scholarly Publishing, 40(1), 66-96. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/jsp.40.1.66 [Accessed March 9, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Fister, B., 2008. What If You Ran Your Bookstore Like a Library? The Troubled Book Business Can Learn from Libraries&#039; Willingness to Share. Library Journal, 133(7), 30.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gans, J.S. &amp;amp; Stern, S., 2009. Is There a Market for Ideas? SSRN eLibrary. Available at: http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1334882 [Accessed May 15, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Greco, A.N., 1997. The Book Publishing Industry, Boston: Allyn and Bacon.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Greco, A.N. ed., 2009. The State of Scholarly Publishing: Challenges and Opportunities, Edison, NJ: Transaction.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Greco, A.N., Rodriguez, C.E. &amp;amp; Wharton, R.M., 2007. The Culture and Commerce of Publishing in the 21st Century, Stanford, Calif: Stanford Business Books.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Harley, D., 2008. Why Understanding the Use and Users of Open Education Matters. In T. Iiyoshi &amp;amp; M. S. V. Kumar, eds. Opening Up Education: The Collective Advancement of Education through Open Technology, Open Content, and Open Knowledge.  Cambridge, Mass: The MIT Press. Available at: http://mitpress.mit.edu/books/chapters/0262033712chap13.pdf [Accessed April 17, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hatakka, M., 2009. Build it and They Will Come? - Inhibiting Factors for Reuse of Open Content in Developing Countries. The Electronic Journal on Information Systems in Developing Countries, 37(5), 1-16. Available at: http://www.ejisdc.org/ojs2/index.php/ejisdc/article/viewFile/545/279.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hess, C. &amp;amp; Ostrom, E., Understanding knowledge as a commons : from theory to practice, Cambridge, Mass. :: MIT Press,&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Holdren, J.P., 2008. PRESIDENTIAL ADDRESS: Science and Technology for Sustainable Well-Being. Science, 319(5862), 424-434. Available at: http://www.sciencemag.org [Accessed March 15, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Iiyoshi, T. &amp;amp; Kumar, M.S.V., 2008. Opening Up Education: The Collective Advancement of Education through Open Technology, Open Content, and Open Knowledge, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ishii, K. &amp;amp; Lutterbeck, B., 2001. Unexploited Resources of Online Education for Democracy: Why the Future Should Belong to OpenCourseWare. First Monday, 6(11). Available at: http://firstmonday.org/htbin/cgiwrap/bin/ojs/index.php/fm/article/viewArticle/896/805 [Accessed July 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jagodzinski, C.M., 2008. The University Press in North America: A Brief History. Journal of Scholarly Publishing, 40(1), 1-20. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/jsp.40.1.1 [Accessed March 9, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lakhan, S. &amp;amp; Khurana, M., 2008. Intellectual property, copyright, and fair use in education. Journal of Academic Leadership, 6(4). Available at: http://www.academicleadership.org/emprical_research/289.shtml [Accessed April 10, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lakhan, S.E. &amp;amp; Khurana, M.K., 2007. The State of Intellectual Property Education Worldwide. Journal of Academic Leadership, 5(2). Available at: http://www.academicleadership.org/emprical_research/The_State_of_Intellectual_Property_Education_Worldwide.shtml [Accessed April 10, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Liebowitz, S.J., 1985. Copying and Indirect Appropriability: Photocopying of Journals. Journal of Political Economy, 93(5), 945-57. Available at: http://ideas.repec.org/a/ucp/jpolec/v93y1985i5p945-57.html [Accessed April 4, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Loewen, J.W., 1995. Lies My Teacher Told Me: Everything Your American History Textbook Got Wrong, Simon and Schuster.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lowery, R., 2005. Teaching and Learning with Interactive Student Response Systems: A Comparison of Commercial Products in the Higher-Education Market. In Southwestern Social Science Association.  New Orleans, LA. Available at: http://people.uncw.edu/lowery/SWSSA%20ms.pdf [Accessed July 2, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matkin, G.W., 2008. Open Learning: What Do Open Textbooks Tell Us About the Revolution in Education? Threshold Magazine, Spring 2008, 8-11. Available at: http://cshe.berkeley.edu/publications/docs/ROPs-Matkin-OpenLearning-03-31-09.pdf.&lt;br /&gt;
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McGeveran, W. &amp;amp; Fisher, W.W., 2006. The Digital Learning Challenge: Obstacles to Educational Uses of Copyrighted Material in the Digital Age. Berkman Center Research Publication No. 2006-09. Available at: http://ssrn.com/abstract=923465 [Accessed April 21, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
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Oliveira, J.B., 1995. Understanding textbook quality in the USA: How governments distort the market. International Review of Education/Internationale Zeitschrift für Erziehungswissenschaft/Revue internationale l&#039;éducation, 41(6), 481-500. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01263142 [Accessed March 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
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Ostrom, E. &amp;amp; Hess, C., 2007. Private and Common Property Rights. SSRN eLibrary. Available at: http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1304699 [Accessed September 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
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Powell, W.W., 1985. Getting into Print: The Decision-Making Process in Scholarly Publishing, Chicago: University of Chicago Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rikowski, R., 2008. Digital Libraries and Digitisation: An Overview and Critique. Policy Futures in Education, 6(1), 5-21.&lt;br /&gt;
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Schmidt, J.P. et al., 2009. Peer-To-Peer Recognition of Learning in Open Education. The International Review of Research in Open and Distance Learning, 10(5). Available at: http://www.irrodl.org/index.php/irrodl/article/viewArticle/641/1389 [Accessed November 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
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Sessums, C.D., 2009. Social Media and Learning Institutions in the Digital Age: Rolling Your Own Communities for Learning. In Social Technology and Education.  Harvard University. Available at: http://eduspaces.net/csessums/weblog/729305.html [Accessed August 21, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
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Smith, M. &amp;amp; Elder, L., 2009. Open ICT ecosystems transforming the developing world. Publius Project. Available at: http://publius.cc/open_ict_ecosystems_transforming_developing_world/091809 [Accessed November 2, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
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Spilhaus, Jr., A., 1982. Page charges. In Ad Hoc Committee on Economics of Publication, ed. Economics of Scientific Journals.  Bethesda, MD: Council of Biology Editors.&lt;br /&gt;
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Thompson, J.B., 2005. Survival Strategies for Academic Publishing. The Chronicle of Higher Education, 51(41), B6. Available at: http://chronicle.com/free/v51/i41/41b00601.htm [Accessed May 6, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
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Thompson, T.L., Using e-Learning to Bridge the Global Digital Divide: Successes and Challenges from the International Field. World Conference on E-Learning in Corporate, Government, Healthcare, and Higher Education, 2004(1), 989.&lt;br /&gt;
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Thornton, P.H. &amp;amp; Ocasio, W., 1999. Institutional Logics and the Historical Contingency of Power in Organizations: Executive Succession in the Higher Education Publishing Industry, 1958‐1990. American Journal of Sociology, 105(3), 801-843. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/210361 [Accessed April 10, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
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Wallerstein, M., Mogee, M.E. &amp;amp; Schoen, R.A. eds., 1993. Global dimensions of intellectual property rights in science and technology, Washington  DC: National Academy Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Waters, D.J. &amp;amp; Meisel, J.S., 2008. Scholarly Publishing Initiatives. In The Andrew W. Mellon Foundation: Report from January 1, 2007 through December 31, 2007.  New York, NY: The Andrew W. Mellon Foundation, pp. 31-45. Available at: http://www.mellon.org/news_publications/annual-reports-essays/presidents-essays/scholarly-publishing-initiatives [Accessed March 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Watt, M.G., 2007. Research on the Textbook Publishing Industry in the United States of America. IARTEM e-Journal, 1(1). Available at: http://www.eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/contentdelivery/servlet/ERICServlet?accno=ED498713 [Accessed May 9, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
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Whitworth, B. &amp;amp; Friedman, R., 2009. Reinventing academic publishing online Part 1: Rigor, relevance and practice. First Monday, 14(3). Available at: http://www.uic.edu/htbin/cgiwrap/bin/ojs/index.php/fm/article/view/2609/2248 [Accessed August 19, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wiley, D., 2006. Open Source, Openness, and Higher Education. Innovate, 3(1).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Whyte, W.F. &amp;amp; Whyte, K.K., 1984. Interviewing Strategy and Tactics. In Learning from the Field: A Guide from Experience.  Beverly Hills, CA: SAGE Publications, pp. 97-112.&lt;br /&gt;
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Young, J.R., 2008. In Case Google Bails out on Its Library Project, Universities Create a Backup. Chronicle of Higher Education, 55(9).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Blogs &amp;amp; Social Media ==&lt;br /&gt;
Anderson, N., 2008. Flat World Knowledge: an open-source textbook revolution? Ars Technica. Available at: http://arstechnica.com/old/content/2008/09/flat-world-knowledge.ars [Accessed April 30, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bigler, M., 2009. New Budget Cuts Billions from Education. KCBS. Available at: http://www.kcbs.com/pages/3884143.php? [Accessed May 11, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Decicco, M., 2009. Open Source Textbooks: History and Recent Developments. IP Osgoode. Available at: http://www.iposgoode.ca/2009/09/open-source-textbooks-history-and-recent-developments/ [Accessed September 15, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Epstein, J., 2009. An Autopsy of the Book Business. The Daily Beast: Blogs &amp;amp; Stories. Available at: http://www.thedailybeast.com/blogs-and-stories/2009-01-08/an-autopsy-of-the-book-business/full/ [Accessed March 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Khosla, N., 2009. Its all about access to information. CK-12 Blog. Available at: http://about.ck12.org/blog/195-its-all-about-access-to-information [Accessed September 4, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lepionka, M.E., 2008. New Business Models in Textbook Publishing. Textbook Authorship. Available at: http://www.atlanticpathpublishing.com/blog/2008/05/new-business-models-in-textbook.html [Accessed March 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Long, M., 2007. Book Publishing Industry News: Textbook Prices . . . The Horror! The Horror! TSTC Publishing’s Book Business Blog. Available at: http://tstcpublishing.wordpress.com/2007/09/04/book-publishing-industry-news-textbook-prices-the-horror-the-horror/ [Accessed March 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
McIlroy, T., 2008. The Future of Educational Publishing. The Future of Publishing. Available at: http://www.thefutureofpublishing.com/industries/the_future_of_educational_publishing.html [Accessed May 6, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Oshiro, D., 2009. Open Textbooks Gaining Ground: Flat World in 400 Colleges. ReadWriteWeb. Available at: http://www.readwriteweb.com/archives/open_textbook_program_gaining_ground.php [Accessed August 26, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Park, J., 2008a. An Interview with Frances Pinter of Bloomsbury Academic. Commons News. Available at: http://creativecommons.org/weblog/entry/10100 [Accessed May 5, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Park, J., 2008b. Ordering an Espresso at the U of Michigan Library. Commons News. Available at: http://creativecommons.org/weblog/entry/9560 [Accessed May 5, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Park, J., 2009a. CK-12 Foundation’s Neeru Khosla on Open Textbooks. Commons News. Available at: http://creativecommons.org/weblog/entry/14141 [Accessed May 6, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Park, J., 2009b. The American Graduation Initiative. Creative Commons. Available at: http://creativecommons.org/weblog/entry/15818 [Accessed July 28, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Paul, R., 2009. California open source digital textbook plan faces barriers. Ars Technica. Available at: http://arstechnica.com/open-source/news/2009/05/california-launches-open-source-digital-textbook-initiative.ars [Accessed May 11, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Plotkin, H., 2007. News Flash: Ruskin&#039;s AB 577 Supports Open Education Resources. What I Really Want to Say... Available at: http://www.plotkin.com/blog-archives/2007/03/news_flash_rusk_1.html [Accessed December 7, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Plotkin, H., 2006. OpEd in San Jose Mercury News, Dec. 20, 2006. What I Really Want to Say... Available at: http://www.plotkin.com/blog-archives/2006/12/oped_in_san_jos.html [Accessed August 11, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Siemens, G., 2009. Change that prevents real change. Connectivism. Available at: http://www.connectivism.ca/?p=156 [Accessed August 26, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Whiteknight, 2009. Wikibooks: Chicken and the Egg. Wikibooks News. Available at: http://wikibooks.blogspot.com/2009/07/wikibooks-chicken-and-egg.html [Accessed July 30, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Young, J.R., 2008. College Bookstores to Begin Selling eTextbooks on Demand - Chronicle.com. The Wired Campus. Available at: http://chronicle.com/wiredcampus/article/3342/college-bookstores-to-begin-selling-etextbooks-on-demand [Accessed May 5, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Business Association Publications ==&lt;br /&gt;
Siwek, S.E., 2009. Copyright Industries in the U.S. Economy: The 2003-2007 Report, Economists Incorporated. Available at: http://www.iipa.com/pdf/IIPASiwekReport2003-07.pdf [Accessed September 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== NGO Publications ==&lt;br /&gt;
Allen, I.E. &amp;amp; Seaman, J., 2008. Staying the Course: Online Education in the United States, 2008, Sloan Consortium. Available at: http://www.sloan-c.org/publications/survey/pdf/staying_the_course.pdf [Accessed April 21, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Allen, N. &amp;amp; Williams, R., 2008. Textbook Affordability Provisions in H.R. 4137. Make Textbooks Affordable. Available at: http://www.maketextbooksaffordable.org/newsroom.asp?id2=36865 [Accessed June 22, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Atkins, D.E., Brown, J.S. &amp;amp; Hammond, A.L., 2007. A Review of the Open Educational Resources (OER) Movement: Achievements, Challenges, and New Opportunities, William and Flora Hewlett Foundation. Available at: http://www.hewlett.org/download?guid=745fe08c-54de-102c-ae2b-0002b3e9a4de [Accessed December 7, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Besen, S.M. &amp;amp; Kirby, S.N., 1987. Private Copying, Appropriability, and Optimal Copying Royalties., Santa Monica, Calif: The RAND Corporation. Available at: http://www.eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/contentdelivery/servlet/ERICServlet?accno=ED297745 [Accessed April 4, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Caldera, L., 2009. Educational Tools for the 21st Century, Center for American Progress. Available at: http://www.americanprogress.org/issues/2009/07/educational_tools_memo.html [Accessed August 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
CED Digital Connections Council, 2009. Harnessing Openness to Improve Research, Teaching and Learning in Higher Education, Washington, DC: Committee for Economic Development. Available at: http://ced.issuelab.org/research/listing/harnessing_openness_to_improve_research_teaching_and_learning_in_higher_education [Accessed December 2, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Center for Educational Research and Innovation (CERI), 2007. Giving Knowledge for Free: The Emergence of Open Educational Resources, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Available at: http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/35/7/38654317.pdf [Accessed May 8, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cowan, R. &amp;amp; Harison, E., 2001. Intellectual property rights in a knowledge-based economy, Maastricht: MERIT - Maastricht Economic Research Institute on Innovation and Technology. Available at: http://ideas.repec.org/p/dgr/umamer/2001026.html [Accessed March 24, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Fairchild, M., 2004. Rip-off 101: How The Current Practices Of The Textbook Industry Drive Up The Cost Of College Textbooks, Sacramento, CA: CALPIRG. Available at: http://www.maketextbooksaffordable.org/ripoff_2005.pdf [Accessed March 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Freedman, T.Z., 2009. A Kindle in Every Backpack: A Proposal for eTextbooks in American Schools, Washington, DC: Democratic Leadership Council. Available at: http://www.dlc.org/documents/DLC_Freedman_Kindle_0709.pdf [Accessed July 21, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Geser, G., 2007. Open Educational Practices and Resources. OLCOS Roadmap, 2012, Available at: http://www.eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/contentdelivery/servlet/ERICServlet?accno=ED498433 [Accessed March 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Goldenberg, L.B., Cerrone, M. &amp;amp; Goldstein, M., 2009. Teachers&#039; Domain Pathways Stage II Evaluation: Focus Group Report, EDC | Center for Children &amp;amp; Technology. Available at: http://www.issuelab.org/research/wgbh_teachers_domain_pathways_stage_ii_evaluation_focus_group_report [Accessed August 4, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Guthrie, Kevin, Griffiths, Rebecca &amp;amp; Maron, Nancy, 2008. Sustainability and Revenue Models for Online Academic Resources: An Ithaka Report, Ithaka/JISC. Available at: http://ithaka.org/ithaka-s-r/strategy/sca_ithaka_sustainability_report-final.pdf [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hassler, B., 2009. Access to Open Educational Resources: Report of a UNESCO OER Community discussion, UNESCO.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Joyce, A., 2007. OECD Study of OER: Forum Report, OECD. Available at: http://www.unesco.org/iiep/virtualuniversity/forumsfiche.php?queryforumspages_id=33 [Accessed January 3, 2010].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mackintosh, W., 2009. Report on the Learning4Content project: Prepared for the William and Flora Hewlett Foundation, WikiEducator. Available at: http://wikieducator.org/images/a/ac/L4C_Report_Aug09.pdf [Accessed August 26, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Maron, N.L. &amp;amp; Smith, K.K., 2008. Current Models of Digital Scholarly Communication: Results of an Investigation Conducted by Ithaka for the Association of Research Libraries, Washington, DC: Association of Research Libraries. Available at: http://www.eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/contentdelivery/servlet/ERICServlet?accno=ED503401 [Accessed March 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
McGill, L. et al., 2008. Good intentions: improving the evidence base in support of sharing learning materials, Available at: http://ie-repository.jisc.ac.uk/265/ [Accessed March 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
NACS, NACS Reveals Where Textbook Dollar Really Goes. Available at: http://www.nacs.org/public/nacs/press_releases/080409-Myth4Release.pdf [Accessed August 18, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Netpop Research, 2009. Defining “Noncommercial”: A Study of How the Online Population Understands “Noncommercial Use”, San Francisco, CA: Creative Commons Corporation. Available at: http://wiki.creativecommons.org/Defining_Noncommercial [Accessed September 18, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Picciano, A.G. &amp;amp; Seaman, J., 2009. K–12 Online Learning: A 2008 Follow-up of the Survey of U.S. School District Administrators, Sloan Consortium. Available at: http://www.sloan-c.org/publications/survey/pdf/k-12_online_learning_2008.pdf [Accessed April 21, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rube, K., 2005. Rip-off 101: Second Edition: How the Publishing Industry&#039;s Practices Needlessly Drive Up Textbook Costs, Washington, DC: The State PIRGs. Available at: http://www.maketextbooksaffordable.org/ripoff_2005.pdf [Accessed March 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Student PIRGs, Guide to Drafting Affordable Textbooks Legislation. Make Textbooks Affordable. Available at: http://www.maketextbooksaffordable.org/PIRG_Model_Textbooks_Legislation.pdf [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Student PIRGs, Sign the Open Textbooks Statement to Make Textbooks Affordable. Make Textboks Affordable. Available at: http://www.maketextbooksaffordable.org/statement.asp?id2=37614 [Accessed March 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Whitman, D., 2004. The Mad, Mad World of Textbook Adoption, Washington, DC: Thomas B. Fordham Institute. Available at: http://www.edexcellence.net/detail/news.cfm?news_id=335 [Accessed December 7, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Zomer, S., 2007. Exposing the Textbook Industry: How Publishers&#039; Pricing Tactics Drive Up the Cost of College Textbooks, Chicago, Ill: The Student PIRGs. Available at: http://www.maketextbooksaffordable.org/Exposing_the_Textbook_Industry.pdf [Accessed March 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Declarations and Manifestos ==&lt;br /&gt;
Berlin Declaration on Open Access to Knowledge in the Sciences and Humanities. 2003. In  Berlin. Available at: http://oa.mpg.de/openaccess-berlin/berlindeclaration.html [Accessed May 8, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cape Town Open Education Declaration: Unlocking the promise of open educational resources. 2008. The Cape Town Open Education Declaration. Available at: http://www.capetowndeclaration.org/read-the-declaration [Accessed July 2, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Governmental Resources and Reports ==&lt;br /&gt;
Advisory Committee on Student Financial Assistance (ACSFA), 2007. Proposed and Passed State Legislation Pertaining to Textbook Affordability (2004-2007), Washington, DC: Advisory Committee on Student Financial Assistance. Available at: http://www.ed.gov/about/bdscomm/list/acsfa/edlite-txtbkstudy.html [Accessed March 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
ACSFA, 2007. Turn the Page: Making College Textbooks More Affordable. A Report of the Advisory Committee on Student Financial Assistance, Washington, DC: Advisory Committee on Student Financial Assistance. Available at: http://www.eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/contentdelivery/servlet/ERICServlet?accno=ED497026 [Accessed March 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
California Department of Education, 2009. Free Digital Textbook Initiative Report, California Learning Resource Network. Available at: http://clrn.org/fdti/FDTI_Report.pdf [Accessed August 11, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rep Foster, B., 2009. Learning Opportunities With Creation of Open Source Textbooks (LOW COST) Act of 2009, Available at: http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/z?c111:h1464: [Accessed March 30, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Morton, J.B., 2009. FIRST CHOICE Implementation Guide. Available at: http://www.alsde.edu/general/FIRST_CHOICE_Implementation_Guide.pdf [Accessed July 15, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Office of the Governor, State of California, 2009a. Gov. Schwarzenegger Announces One of Nation’s Largest Textbook Publishers Among Those Participating in Free Digital Textbook Initiative. Office of the Governor, State of California. Available at: http://gov.ca.gov/press-release/12542/ [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Office of the Governor, State of California, 2009b. Gov. Schwarzenegger Launches First-in-Nation Initiative to Develop Free Digital Textbooks for High School Students. Office of the Governor, State of California. Available at: http://gov.ca.gov/press-release/12225/ [Accessed December 7, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
U.S. Census Bureau, Company Statistics Division &amp;amp; Bowan, L., 2008. Number of Firms, Number of Establishments, Employment, and Annual Payroll by Employment Size of the Enterprise for the United States, All Industries  2006, Washington, D.C.: U.S. Census Bureau. Available at: http://www2.census.gov/csd/susb/2006/usalli06.xls [Accessed March 19, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
U.S. Government Accountability Office, 2005. College Textbooks: Enhanced Offerings Appear to Drive Recent Price Increases, U.S. Government Accountability Office. Available at: http://www.gao.gov/products/GAO-05-806 [Accessed March 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
White House, 2009. Excerpts of the President&#039;s remarks in Warren, Michigan and fact sheet on the American Graduation Initiative. The White House Press Office. Available at: http://www.whitehouse.gov/the_press_office/Excerpts-of-the-Presidents-remarks-in-Warren-Michigan-and-fact-sheet-on-the-American-Graduation-Initiative/ [Accessed July 28, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Market Reports ==&lt;br /&gt;
Bogart, D. ed., 2008. The Bowker Annual 2008: Library and Book Trade Almanac 53rd ed., Information Today.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Book Industry Study Group, 2005. Book Industry Trends, New York: Book Industry Study Group.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Book Industry Study Group, 2008. Book Industry Trends, New York: Book Industry Study Group.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hoover&#039;s, Inc., Industry Overview: Book Publishers. Hoover&#039;s. Available at: http://www.hoovers.com/book-publishers/--ID__188--/free-ind-fr-profile-basic.xhtml [Accessed March 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koncept Analytics, 2008. US Publishing Sector: Industry Profile, Research and Markets. Available at: http://www.researchandmarkets.com/reportinfo.asp?report_id=516118 [Accessed March 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Management Practice Inc, 2008. Association of American Publishers 2007 S1 Report: Estimated Book Publishing Industry Net Sales 2002-2007, Available at: http://www.publishers.org/main/IndustryStats/documents/S12007Final.pdf [Accessed March 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mickey, K. &amp;amp; Meaney, K., 2008. College Publishing Market Forecast 2008-2009 Simba Information, ed., Stamford, CT: Simba Information.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mickey, K. &amp;amp; Meaney, K., 2009. College Publishing Market Forecast 2009-2010, Stamford, CT: Simba Information.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mickey, K., Meaney, K. &amp;amp; Kilkelly, S., 2008. Publishing for the PreK-12 Market 2008-2009, Stamford, CT: Simba Information.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Newspapers, Magazines and Opinions ==&lt;br /&gt;
Baraniuk, R.G., 2006. The Open Education Movement is Gaining Speed, but Potential Roadblocks Lie Ahead. Campus Technology. Available at: http://www.campustechnology.com/Articles/2006/05/The-Open-Education-Movement-is-Gaining-Speed-but-Potential-Roadblocks-Lie-Ahead.aspx [Accessed September 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Beja, M., 2009a. Harvard U. Press to Sell 1,000 Books Online. The Chronicle of Higher Education. Available at: http://chronicle.com/blogPost/Harvard-U-Press-to-Sell-1000/7427/ [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Beja, M., 2009b. Textbook Lending Grows in Popularity. The Chronicle of Higher Education. Available at: http://chronicle.com/blogPost/Textbook-Lending-Grows-in/7254/ [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Beshears, F.M., 2005. Viewpoint: The Economic Case for Creative Commons Textbooks. Campus Technology. Available at: http://campustechnology.com/articles/2005/10/viewpoint-the-economic-case-for-creative-commons-textbooks.aspx [Accessed April 21, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Boyle, J., 2007. The inefficiencies of freedom. Financial Times. Available at: http://www.ft.com/cms/s/2/25cf260c-265c-11dc-8e18-000b5df10621.html [Accessed May 7, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Carter, D., 2009a. College textbook rentals gaining traction. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.ecampusnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=60192 [Accessed August 18, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Carter, D., 2009b. Disparate state rules plague online education. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=61237 [Accessed October 27, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Carter, D., 2009c. New Kindle is textbook friendly. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=58654 [Accessed July 28, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Carter, D., 2009d. Partnership a boon for alternative textbooks. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=62244 [Accessed January 3, 2010].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chernek, V., 2009. U.S. Department of Education Grants Funding to Bookshare to Convert Open Content Textbooks to Accessible Formats. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/tech-solutions/all-press-releases/index.cfm?i=61913 [Accessed December 1, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Devaney, L., 2009. Free online course helps students plan careers: Alabama becomes the second state, after Michigan, to adopt Microsoft’s CareerForward online curriculum. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=59642 [Accessed July 13, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Eckersley, P., 2009. Finding a fair price for free knowledge. New Scientist, (2714). Available at: http://www.newscientist.com/article/mg20227141.000-finding-a-fair-price-for-free-knowledge.html?full=true [Accessed July 13, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
eSchool News, 2009a. Kindle lightens textbook load, but flaws remain. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=61219 [Accessed November 5, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
eSchool News, 2009b. Schwarzenegger: Printed texts are old school: Analysis: As a budget-cutting strategy, California&#039;s digital textbook initiative could have national implications. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/?i=59180 [Accessed July 2, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lardinois, F., 2009. Google&#039;s Vision for the Future of Google Books: EBook Store, Google Editions. The New York Times. Available at: http://www.nytimes.com/external/readwriteweb/2009/07/31/31readwriteweb-googles-vision-for-the-future-of-google-boo-50804.html [Accessed August 5, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lewin, T., 2009a. In a Digital Future, Textbooks Are History. The New York Times. Available at: http://www.nytimes.com/2009/08/09/education/09textbook.html [Accessed August 10, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lewin, T., 2009b. Textbook Publisher to Rent to College Students. The New York Times. Available at: http://www.nytimes.com/2009/08/14/education/14textbook.html [Accessed August 17, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
McCarthy, C., 2009. Amazon&#039;s Big-Screen Kindle DX Debuts. CBS News. Available at: http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2009/05/06/tech/cnettechnews/main4996025.shtml [Accessed July 28, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Miller, M.H., 2010. California Law Encourages Digital Textbooks by 2020. The Chronicle of Higher Education. Available at: http://chronicle.com/blogPost/California-Law-Encourages/20526/ [Accessed January 20, 2010].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mitchell, R., 2008. Harvard to collect, disseminate scholarly articles for faculty. The Harvard University Gazette. Available at: http://www.news.harvard.edu/gazette/2008/02.14/99-fasvote.html [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Parry, M., 2010. Agenda for Open Online Courses Can Go Forward, Federal Officials Say. The Chronicle of Higher Education. Available at: http://chronicle.com/blogPost/Agenda-for-Open-Online-Courses/22496/ [Accessed April 14, 2010].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Parry, M., 2009a. Obama Course-Giveaway Backlash? The Chronicle of Higher Education. Available at: http://chronicle.com/blogPost/Obama-Course-Giveaway/7638/ [Accessed August 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Parry, M., 2009b. Obama&#039;s Great Course Giveaway. The Chronicle of Higher Education. Available at: http://chronicle.com/article/Obamas-Great-Course-Giveaway/47530 [Accessed August 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Plotkin, H., 1998. Tear Down The Walls / College in the Digital Age. SFGate.com. Available at: http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/g/a/1998/08/31/digitaleduc.DTL [Accessed August 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Prabhu, M.T., 2008. Copyright fight looms over college textbooks. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/?i=54684%3B_hbguid=1a943a6a-3bb8-4f98-9bd7-ab945e14b76c [Accessed May 6, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Prabhu, M.T., 2009. Experts split on &#039;Kindle in Every Backpack&#039;. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=59868&amp;amp;page=1 [Accessed July 28, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Reisz, M., 2009. &#039;Giving it away&#039; a textbook argument. Times Higher Education. Available at: http://www.timeshighereducation.co.uk/story.asp?sectioncode=26&amp;amp;storycode=409050 [Accessed November 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ruth, D., 2009. High school teacher&#039;s algebra book aces California test. Rice University News &amp;amp; Media Relations. Available at: http://www.media.rice.edu/media/NewsBot.asp?MODE=VIEW&amp;amp;ID=12907&amp;amp;SnID=1361565618 [Accessed August 11, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Schwarzenegger, A., 2009. Digital textbooks can save money, improve learning. San Jose Mercury News. Available at: http://www.mercurynews.com/opinion/ci_12536333 [Accessed June 11, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sewall, G., 2005. Textbook Publishing. Phi Delta Kappan, 498-502. Available at: http://www.pdkintl.org/kappan/k_v86/k0503sew.htm [Accessed May 6, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shannon, V., 2007. A group approach to teaching teachers. International Herald Tribune. Available at: http://www.nytimes.com/2007/11/25/technology/25iht-curriki26.1.8466585.html?_r=1 [Accessed July 30, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stansbury, M., 2008. Florida adopts open-content reading platform. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=51790 [Accessed July 2, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stansbury, M., 2009a. Free digital resource centers coming soon. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=61315 [Accessed October 26, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stansbury, M., 2009b. The rise of digital textbooks. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=59876 [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stokes, J., 2009. The future of scholarship? Harvard goes digital with Scribd. Ars Technica. Available at: http://arstechnica.com/media/news/2009/07/the-future-of-scholarship-harvard-goes-digital-with-scribd.ars [Accessed July 20, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Townsend, R.B., 2003. History and the Future of Scholarly Publishing. Perspectives, 41(7), 32-41. Available at: http://www.historians.org/Perspectives/issues/2003/0310/0310vie3.htm [Accessed March 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wiley, D., 2009a. Digital Textbooks Call for New Business Models. The Chronicle of Higher Education. Available at: http://chronicle.com/blogPost/David-Wiley-Digital-Textbooks/7256/ [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wiley, D., 2009b. Giving Away Academic Books Online Can Actually Help Print Sales. The Chronicle of Higher Education. Available at: http://chronicle.com/blogPost/David-Wiley-Giving-Away/7278/ [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wiley, D., 2009c. The Parable of the Inventor and the Trucker. The Chronicle of Higher Education. Available at: http://chronicle.com/blogPost/David-Wiley-The-Parable-of/7244/ [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Young, J.R., 2008. College Bookstores to Begin Selling eTextbooks on Demand. The Chronicle of Higher Education. Available at: http://chronicle.com/wiredcampus/article/3342/college-bookstores-to-begin-selling-etextbooks-on-demand [Accessed May 5, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Young, J., 2009. U.S. Appeals Court Rules Against Blackboard in Latest Patent Ruling. The Chronicle of Higher Education. Available at: http://chronicle.com/blogPost/US-Appeals-Court-Rules/7490/ [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Presentations and Multimedia ==&lt;br /&gt;
Allen, N., 2009. Open Textbooks.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Carpenter, J., 2005. A Strategy &amp;amp; Vision for e-Textbooks in Further &amp;amp; Higher Education. Available at: http://www.jibs.ac.uk/events/workshops/ebooks/CarpenterEtextbooks.ppt [Accessed March 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Desouza, K.C., 2009. The Experience of Creating a Free Textbook: A Course Assignment at the UW Information School, Available at: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c9bLScUwkHk [Accessed July 7, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Håklev, S., 2009a. A theoretical approach to accreditation of Open Education. Available at: http://www.slideshare.net/houshuang/a-theoretical-approach-to-accreditation-of-open-education [Accessed November 18, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Håklev, S., 2009b. Innovative Projects in the Publishing of Open Educational Resources. Available at: http://connect.oise.utoronto.ca/p98085499/ [Accessed November 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Miller, B., 2009. Remarks on &#039;The Future of Publishing&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shamchuk, L., 2009. Higher Education Textbook Publishing: Past, Present and Future. Available at: http://www.slideshare.net/lshamchuk/higher-education-textbook-publishing-past-present-and-future [Accessed May 6, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Web Pages ==&lt;br /&gt;
BookBoon.com, About BookBoon. BookBoon.com. Available at: http://bookboon.com/us/student/info/about [Accessed April 30, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
BookBoon.com, Information for advertisers. BookBoon.com. Available at: http://bookboon.com/us/travel/info/advertise [Accessed April 30, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cengage Learning, FAQs. iChapters.com. Available at: http://www.ichapters.com/market/faq.html [Accessed May 5, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
CK-12 Foundation, About Us. CK-12 - Next Generation Textbooks. Available at: http://www.ck12.org/aboutus.html [Accessed May 6, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Connexions, FAQ. Connexions. Available at: http://cnx.org/aboutus/faq [Accessed March 25, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Connexions, Philosophy. Connexions. Available at: http://cnx.org/aboutus/ [Accessed March 24, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dolbeck, A., 2004. Overview of the Publishing Industry. AllBusiness. Available at: http://www.allbusiness.com/buying-selling-businesses/purchasing-a-business-valuation/1010200-1.html [Accessed March 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Flat World Knowledge, Our Story. Flat World Knowledge. Available at: http://www.flatworldknowledge.com/about [Accessed April 30, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Foster, B., 2009. Foster Introduces Bill to Reduce Cost of College Textbooks. U.S. Congressman Bill Foster. Available at: http://foster.house.gov/News/DocumentSingle.aspx?DocumentID=114899 [Accessed March 30, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gray, J., OpenLearn Case Study. Creative Commons Wiki. Available at: http://wiki.creativecommons.org/OpenLearn [Accessed July 14, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Grossmeier, G., University of Michigan Library Case Study. Creative Commons Wiki. Available at: http://wiki.creativecommons.org/University_of_Michigan_Library [Accessed July 14, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Leaver, T., IGeneration: Digital Communication and Participatory Culture Case Study. Creative Commons Wiki. Available at: http://wiki.creativecommons.org/IGeneration:_Digital_Communication_and_Participatory_Culture [Accessed July 14, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lee, C., The Longer Version. SharedSchool. Available at: http://sharedschool.com/content/longer-version [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lenssen, P., About Authorama. Authorama. Available at: http://www.authorama.com/about.html [Accessed April 30, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Levy, P., 2009. California Instructional Materials: An Update. Curriki. Available at: http://www.curriki.org/xwiki/bin/view/CurrikiBlog/ArticleCaliforniaInstructionalMaterialsAnUpdate [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Literature.org, An Online Library of Literature. Literature.org - The Online Literature Library. Available at: http://literature.org/ [Accessed April 30, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Literature.org, Literature.org FAQ. Literature.org - The Online Literature Library. Available at: http://literature.org/faq.html [Accessed April 30, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mainland, N. &amp;amp; Brookshier, D., safari-u: Home. java.net. Available at: https://safari-u.dev.java.net/ [Accessed May 5, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Monterey Institute for Technology and Education, What is NROC? National Repository of Online Courses. Available at: http://www.montereyinstitute.org/nroc/nroc.html [Accessed May 6, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
News Editor, 2009. Harvard Graduate School of Education Votes Open Access Policy. Harvard Graduate School of Education. Available at: http://www.gse.harvard.edu/blog/news_features_releases/2009/06/harvard-graduate-school-of-education-votes-open-access-policy.html [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Oriental Institute Publications Office, 2009. The Electronic Publications Initiative of the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago. University of Chicago. Available at: http://oi.uchicago.edu/research/pubs/epi.html [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pharmpedia, 2005a. Pharmpedia:About. Pharmpedia. Available at: http://www.pharmpedia.com/Pharmpedia:About [Accessed April 30, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pharmpedia, 2005b. Pharmpediabooks. Pharmpedia. Available at: http://www.pharmpedia.com/Pharmpediabooks [Accessed April 30, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Plotkin, H., 2004. Open Letter to Foothill-De Anza Faculty on Public Domain. halplotkin.com. Available at: http://www.halplotkin.com/OpenLettertoFoothillDeAnzaFaculty.htm [Accessed December 7, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Textbook Media, How It Works. TextbookMedia.com. Available at: http://www.textbookmedia.com/HowItWorks.aspx [Accessed May 1, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Verlagsgruppe Georg von Holtzbrinck, Education and Science. Verlagsgruppe Georg von Holtzbrinck. Available at: http://www.holtzbrinck.com/artikel/778429&amp;amp;s=en [Accessed April 8, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wiley, D.A., The Learning Objects Literature. Available at: http://opencontent.org/docs/wiley-lo-review-final.pdf [Accessed April 22, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Databases and Statistics and Patents ==&lt;br /&gt;
ORBIS. Available at: https://orbis.bvdep.com/ [Accessed April 8, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Educational Materials|Bibliography by Resource Type]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>EGraeff</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://cyber.harvard.edu/commonsbasedresearch/?title=Educational_Materials/Bibliography_by_Resource_Type&amp;diff=6694</id>
		<title>Educational Materials/Bibliography by Resource Type</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://cyber.harvard.edu/commonsbasedresearch/?title=Educational_Materials/Bibliography_by_Resource_Type&amp;diff=6694"/>
		<updated>2010-04-19T01:40:44Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;EGraeff: /* Governmental Resources and Reports */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{TOCright}} &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Academic Books and Articles ==&lt;br /&gt;
Abel, R. &amp;amp; Newlin, L.W., 2002. Scholarly Publishing: Books, Journals, Publishers, and Libraries in the Twentieth Century, New York: Wiley.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anderson, C., 2009. Free: The Future of a Radical Price, Hyperion.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, J., 2009. It Takes a Consortium to Support Open Textbooks. EDUCAUSE Review, 44(1). Available at: http://www.educause.edu/EDUCAUSE+Review/EDUCAUSEReviewMagazineVolume44/ItTakesaConsortiumtoSupportOpe/163577 [Accessed August 18, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bedford, L., 2009. Web-Based Course Content: An Emerging Consideration for Authenticity from a Learner Perspective. Journal of Academic Leadership, 7(1). Available at: http://www.academicleadership.org/emprical_research/536.shtml [Accessed April 10, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Benkler, Y., 2005. Common Wisdom: Peer Production of Educational Materials, COSL Press. Available at: http://www.benkler.org/Common_Wisdom.pdf [Accessed March 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Benkler, Y., 2006. The Wealth of Networks: How Social Production Transforms Markets and Freedom, New Haven: Yale University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Besen, S.M., 1986. Private copying, reproduction costs, and the supply of intellectual property. Information Economics and Policy, 2(1), 5-22. Available at: http://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/iepoli/v2y1986i1p5-22.html [Accessed April 4, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bonk, C.J., 2009. The World Is Open: How Web Technology Is Revolutionizing Education, Jossey-Bass.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Breyer, S., 1970. The uneasy case for copyright: A study of copyright in books, photocopies and computer programs. Harvard Law Review, 84(2), 281. Available at: http://ezp-prod1.hul.harvard.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;amp;db=aph&amp;amp;AN=8611070&amp;amp;site=ehost-live&amp;amp;scope=site [Accessed April 23, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Brown, D.J. &amp;amp; Bouldererstone, R., 2008. The Impact of Electronic Publishing: The Future for Publishers and Librarians, Müchen: K.G. Saur.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Brown, J.S. &amp;amp; Adler, R.P., 2008. Minds on Fire: Open Education, the Long Tail, and Learning 2.0. EDUCAUSE Review, 43(1), 16-20,22,24,26,28,30,32.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Burrus, C.S., 2007. Connexions: An Open Educational Resource for the 21st Century. Educational Technology Magazine: The Magazine for Managers of Change in Education, 47(6), 19-22. Available at: http://cnx.org/news/BurrusEdTecArticle.pdf [Accessed March 24, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Christensen, C. &amp;amp; Horn, M.B., 2008. How do we Transform our Schools? Education Next, Summer 2008, 12-19.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Christensen, C., Johnson, C.W. &amp;amp; Horn, M.B., 2008. Disrupting Class: How Disruptive Innovation Will Change the Way the World Learns 1st ed., McGraw-Hill.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Clow, K.E. et al., 2007. The Finance Textbook Adoption Process: A Pilot Study. International Journal of Business Research, 7(5), 38-47. Available at: http://ezp-prod1.hul.harvard.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;amp;db=bth&amp;amp;AN=31521152&amp;amp;site=ehost-live&amp;amp;scope=site [Accessed March 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Coase, R.H., 1974. The Market for Goods and the Market for Ideas. American Economic Review, 64(2), 384-91. Available at: http://ideas.repec.org/a/aea/aecrev/v64y1974i2p384-91.html [Accessed May 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cohen, W.M., Nelson, R.R. &amp;amp; Walsh, J.P., 2000. Protecting Their Intellectual Assets: Appropriability Conditions and Why U.S. Manufacturing Firms Patent (or Not). National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series, Working Paper No. 7552. Available at: http://www.nber.org/papers/w7552 [Accessed May 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cola, C. et al., 2009. Crossing the K-12 digital divide: Understanding and playing in a complex market. TS Insights, 5(1). Available at: http://www.pwc.com/extweb/pwcpublications.nsf/docid/51A2B147879DA97B852574400011BAAF [Accessed May 5, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
D&#039;Antoni, S. ed., 2006. The Virtual University: Models and Messages: Lessons from Case Studies, UNESCO. Available at: http://www.unesco.org/iiep/virtualuniversity/home.php [Accessed March 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
David, P.A., 1993. Intellectual Property Institutions and the Panda&#039;s Thumb: Patents, Copyrights, and Trade Secrets in Economic Theory and History. In M. Wallerstein, M. E. Mogee, &amp;amp; R. A. Schoen, eds. Global dimensions of intellectual property rights in science and technology.  Washington  DC: National Academy Press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Downes, S., 2007. Models for Sustainable Open Educational Resources. Journal of Knowledge and Learning Objects, 3, 29-44. Available at: http://www.downes.ca/post/33401 [Accessed August 4, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dyl, E.A., 1983. A note on price discrimination by academic journals. Library Quarterly, 53, 161-168.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Eilhard, J., 2009. Open Source Incorporated. SSRN eLibrary. Available at: http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1360604 [Accessed May 1, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Epstein, J., 2002. Book Business: Publishing Past, Present and Future, New York: W. W. Norton.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Estelami, H., Greco, A.N. &amp;amp; Wharton, R.M., 2008. The Scholarly Book Buyer&#039;s Decision Process: A National Survey of University Faculty Members in the United States. Journal of Scholarly Publishing, 40(1), 66-96. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/jsp.40.1.66 [Accessed March 9, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Fister, B., 2008. What If You Ran Your Bookstore Like a Library? The Troubled Book Business Can Learn from Libraries&#039; Willingness to Share. Library Journal, 133(7), 30.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gans, J.S. &amp;amp; Stern, S., 2009. Is There a Market for Ideas? SSRN eLibrary. Available at: http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1334882 [Accessed May 15, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Greco, A.N., 1997. The Book Publishing Industry, Boston: Allyn and Bacon.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Greco, A.N. ed., 2009. The State of Scholarly Publishing: Challenges and Opportunities, Edison, NJ: Transaction.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Greco, A.N., Rodriguez, C.E. &amp;amp; Wharton, R.M., 2007. The Culture and Commerce of Publishing in the 21st Century, Stanford, Calif: Stanford Business Books.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Harley, D., 2008. Why Understanding the Use and Users of Open Education Matters. In T. Iiyoshi &amp;amp; M. S. V. Kumar, eds. Opening Up Education: The Collective Advancement of Education through Open Technology, Open Content, and Open Knowledge.  Cambridge, Mass: The MIT Press. Available at: http://mitpress.mit.edu/books/chapters/0262033712chap13.pdf [Accessed April 17, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hatakka, M., 2009. Build it and They Will Come? - Inhibiting Factors for Reuse of Open Content in Developing Countries. The Electronic Journal on Information Systems in Developing Countries, 37(5), 1-16. Available at: http://www.ejisdc.org/ojs2/index.php/ejisdc/article/viewFile/545/279.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hess, C. &amp;amp; Ostrom, E., Understanding knowledge as a commons : from theory to practice, Cambridge, Mass. :: MIT Press,&lt;br /&gt;
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Iiyoshi, T. &amp;amp; Kumar, M.S.V., 2008. Opening Up Education: The Collective Advancement of Education through Open Technology, Open Content, and Open Knowledge, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ishii, K. &amp;amp; Lutterbeck, B., 2001. Unexploited Resources of Online Education for Democracy: Why the Future Should Belong to OpenCourseWare. First Monday, 6(11). Available at: http://firstmonday.org/htbin/cgiwrap/bin/ojs/index.php/fm/article/viewArticle/896/805 [Accessed July 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
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Lakhan, S. &amp;amp; Khurana, M., 2008. Intellectual property, copyright, and fair use in education. Journal of Academic Leadership, 6(4). Available at: http://www.academicleadership.org/emprical_research/289.shtml [Accessed April 10, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
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Lakhan, S.E. &amp;amp; Khurana, M.K., 2007. The State of Intellectual Property Education Worldwide. Journal of Academic Leadership, 5(2). Available at: http://www.academicleadership.org/emprical_research/The_State_of_Intellectual_Property_Education_Worldwide.shtml [Accessed April 10, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
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Matkin, G.W., 2008. Open Learning: What Do Open Textbooks Tell Us About the Revolution in Education? Threshold Magazine, Spring 2008, 8-11. Available at: http://cshe.berkeley.edu/publications/docs/ROPs-Matkin-OpenLearning-03-31-09.pdf.&lt;br /&gt;
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McGeveran, W. &amp;amp; Fisher, W.W., 2006. The Digital Learning Challenge: Obstacles to Educational Uses of Copyrighted Material in the Digital Age. Berkman Center Research Publication No. 2006-09. Available at: http://ssrn.com/abstract=923465 [Accessed April 21, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
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Schmidt, J.P. et al., 2009. Peer-To-Peer Recognition of Learning in Open Education. The International Review of Research in Open and Distance Learning, 10(5). Available at: http://www.irrodl.org/index.php/irrodl/article/viewArticle/641/1389 [Accessed November 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
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Smith, M. &amp;amp; Elder, L., 2009. Open ICT ecosystems transforming the developing world. Publius Project. Available at: http://publius.cc/open_ict_ecosystems_transforming_developing_world/091809 [Accessed November 2, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
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Spilhaus, Jr., A., 1982. Page charges. In Ad Hoc Committee on Economics of Publication, ed. Economics of Scientific Journals.  Bethesda, MD: Council of Biology Editors.&lt;br /&gt;
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Thompson, J.B., 2005. Survival Strategies for Academic Publishing. The Chronicle of Higher Education, 51(41), B6. Available at: http://chronicle.com/free/v51/i41/41b00601.htm [Accessed May 6, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
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Thompson, T.L., Using e-Learning to Bridge the Global Digital Divide: Successes and Challenges from the International Field. World Conference on E-Learning in Corporate, Government, Healthcare, and Higher Education, 2004(1), 989.&lt;br /&gt;
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Thornton, P.H. &amp;amp; Ocasio, W., 1999. Institutional Logics and the Historical Contingency of Power in Organizations: Executive Succession in the Higher Education Publishing Industry, 1958‐1990. American Journal of Sociology, 105(3), 801-843. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/210361 [Accessed April 10, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
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Waters, D.J. &amp;amp; Meisel, J.S., 2008. Scholarly Publishing Initiatives. In The Andrew W. Mellon Foundation: Report from January 1, 2007 through December 31, 2007.  New York, NY: The Andrew W. Mellon Foundation, pp. 31-45. Available at: http://www.mellon.org/news_publications/annual-reports-essays/presidents-essays/scholarly-publishing-initiatives [Accessed March 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
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Watt, M.G., 2007. Research on the Textbook Publishing Industry in the United States of America. IARTEM e-Journal, 1(1). Available at: http://www.eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/contentdelivery/servlet/ERICServlet?accno=ED498713 [Accessed May 9, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
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Whitworth, B. &amp;amp; Friedman, R., 2009. Reinventing academic publishing online Part 1: Rigor, relevance and practice. First Monday, 14(3). Available at: http://www.uic.edu/htbin/cgiwrap/bin/ojs/index.php/fm/article/view/2609/2248 [Accessed August 19, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
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Wiley, D., 2006. Open Source, Openness, and Higher Education. Innovate, 3(1).&lt;br /&gt;
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Whyte, W.F. &amp;amp; Whyte, K.K., 1984. Interviewing Strategy and Tactics. In Learning from the Field: A Guide from Experience.  Beverly Hills, CA: SAGE Publications, pp. 97-112.&lt;br /&gt;
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Young, J.R., 2008. In Case Google Bails out on Its Library Project, Universities Create a Backup. Chronicle of Higher Education, 55(9).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Blogs &amp;amp; Social Media ==&lt;br /&gt;
Anderson, N., 2008. Flat World Knowledge: an open-source textbook revolution? Ars Technica. Available at: http://arstechnica.com/old/content/2008/09/flat-world-knowledge.ars [Accessed April 30, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bigler, M., 2009. New Budget Cuts Billions from Education. KCBS. Available at: http://www.kcbs.com/pages/3884143.php? [Accessed May 11, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Decicco, M., 2009. Open Source Textbooks: History and Recent Developments. IP Osgoode. Available at: http://www.iposgoode.ca/2009/09/open-source-textbooks-history-and-recent-developments/ [Accessed September 15, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Epstein, J., 2009. An Autopsy of the Book Business. The Daily Beast: Blogs &amp;amp; Stories. Available at: http://www.thedailybeast.com/blogs-and-stories/2009-01-08/an-autopsy-of-the-book-business/full/ [Accessed March 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Khosla, N., 2009. Its all about access to information. CK-12 Blog. Available at: http://about.ck12.org/blog/195-its-all-about-access-to-information [Accessed September 4, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lepionka, M.E., 2008. New Business Models in Textbook Publishing. Textbook Authorship. Available at: http://www.atlanticpathpublishing.com/blog/2008/05/new-business-models-in-textbook.html [Accessed March 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Long, M., 2007. Book Publishing Industry News: Textbook Prices . . . The Horror! The Horror! TSTC Publishing’s Book Business Blog. Available at: http://tstcpublishing.wordpress.com/2007/09/04/book-publishing-industry-news-textbook-prices-the-horror-the-horror/ [Accessed March 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
McIlroy, T., 2008. The Future of Educational Publishing. The Future of Publishing. Available at: http://www.thefutureofpublishing.com/industries/the_future_of_educational_publishing.html [Accessed May 6, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Oshiro, D., 2009. Open Textbooks Gaining Ground: Flat World in 400 Colleges. ReadWriteWeb. Available at: http://www.readwriteweb.com/archives/open_textbook_program_gaining_ground.php [Accessed August 26, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Park, J., 2008a. An Interview with Frances Pinter of Bloomsbury Academic. Commons News. Available at: http://creativecommons.org/weblog/entry/10100 [Accessed May 5, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Park, J., 2008b. Ordering an Espresso at the U of Michigan Library. Commons News. Available at: http://creativecommons.org/weblog/entry/9560 [Accessed May 5, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Park, J., 2009a. CK-12 Foundation’s Neeru Khosla on Open Textbooks. Commons News. Available at: http://creativecommons.org/weblog/entry/14141 [Accessed May 6, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Park, J., 2009b. The American Graduation Initiative. Creative Commons. Available at: http://creativecommons.org/weblog/entry/15818 [Accessed July 28, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Paul, R., 2009. California open source digital textbook plan faces barriers. Ars Technica. Available at: http://arstechnica.com/open-source/news/2009/05/california-launches-open-source-digital-textbook-initiative.ars [Accessed May 11, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Plotkin, H., 2007. News Flash: Ruskin&#039;s AB 577 Supports Open Education Resources. What I Really Want to Say... Available at: http://www.plotkin.com/blog-archives/2007/03/news_flash_rusk_1.html [Accessed December 7, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Plotkin, H., 2006. OpEd in San Jose Mercury News, Dec. 20, 2006. What I Really Want to Say... Available at: http://www.plotkin.com/blog-archives/2006/12/oped_in_san_jos.html [Accessed August 11, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Siemens, G., 2009. Change that prevents real change. Connectivism. Available at: http://www.connectivism.ca/?p=156 [Accessed August 26, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Whiteknight, 2009. Wikibooks: Chicken and the Egg. Wikibooks News. Available at: http://wikibooks.blogspot.com/2009/07/wikibooks-chicken-and-egg.html [Accessed July 30, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Young, J.R., 2008. College Bookstores to Begin Selling eTextbooks on Demand - Chronicle.com. The Wired Campus. Available at: http://chronicle.com/wiredcampus/article/3342/college-bookstores-to-begin-selling-etextbooks-on-demand [Accessed May 5, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Business Association Publications ==&lt;br /&gt;
Siwek, S.E., 2009. Copyright Industries in the U.S. Economy: The 2003-2007 Report, Economists Incorporated. Available at: http://www.iipa.com/pdf/IIPASiwekReport2003-07.pdf [Accessed September 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== NGO Publications ==&lt;br /&gt;
Allen, I.E. &amp;amp; Seaman, J., 2008. Staying the Course: Online Education in the United States, 2008, Sloan Consortium. Available at: http://www.sloan-c.org/publications/survey/pdf/staying_the_course.pdf [Accessed April 21, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Atkins, D.E., Brown, J.S. &amp;amp; Hammond, A.L., 2007. A Review of the Open Educational Resources (OER) Movement: Achievements, Challenges, and New Opportunities, William and Flora Hewlett Foundation. Available at: http://www.hewlett.org/download?guid=745fe08c-54de-102c-ae2b-0002b3e9a4de [Accessed December 7, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Besen, S.M. &amp;amp; Kirby, S.N., 1987. Private Copying, Appropriability, and Optimal Copying Royalties., Santa Monica, Calif: The RAND Corporation. Available at: http://www.eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/contentdelivery/servlet/ERICServlet?accno=ED297745 [Accessed April 4, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Caldera, L., 2009. Educational Tools for the 21st Century, Center for American Progress. Available at: http://www.americanprogress.org/issues/2009/07/educational_tools_memo.html [Accessed August 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
CED Digital Connections Council, 2009. Harnessing Openness to Improve Research, Teaching and Learning in Higher Education, Washington, DC: Committee for Economic Development. Available at: http://ced.issuelab.org/research/listing/harnessing_openness_to_improve_research_teaching_and_learning_in_higher_education [Accessed December 2, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Center for Educational Research and Innovation (CERI), 2007. Giving Knowledge for Free: The Emergence of Open Educational Resources, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Available at: http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/35/7/38654317.pdf [Accessed May 8, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cowan, R. &amp;amp; Harison, E., 2001. Intellectual property rights in a knowledge-based economy, Maastricht: MERIT - Maastricht Economic Research Institute on Innovation and Technology. Available at: http://ideas.repec.org/p/dgr/umamer/2001026.html [Accessed March 24, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Fairchild, M., 2004. Rip-off 101: How The Current Practices Of The Textbook Industry Drive Up The Cost Of College Textbooks, Sacramento, CA: CALPIRG. Available at: http://www.maketextbooksaffordable.org/ripoff_2005.pdf [Accessed March 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Freedman, T.Z., 2009. A Kindle in Every Backpack: A Proposal for eTextbooks in American Schools, Washington, DC: Democratic Leadership Council. Available at: http://www.dlc.org/documents/DLC_Freedman_Kindle_0709.pdf [Accessed July 21, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Geser, G., 2007. Open Educational Practices and Resources. OLCOS Roadmap, 2012, Available at: http://www.eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/contentdelivery/servlet/ERICServlet?accno=ED498433 [Accessed March 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Goldenberg, L.B., Cerrone, M. &amp;amp; Goldstein, M., 2009. Teachers&#039; Domain Pathways Stage II Evaluation: Focus Group Report, EDC | Center for Children &amp;amp; Technology. Available at: http://www.issuelab.org/research/wgbh_teachers_domain_pathways_stage_ii_evaluation_focus_group_report [Accessed August 4, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Guthrie, Kevin, Griffiths, Rebecca &amp;amp; Maron, Nancy, 2008. Sustainability and Revenue Models for Online Academic Resources: An Ithaka Report, Ithaka/JISC. Available at: http://ithaka.org/ithaka-s-r/strategy/sca_ithaka_sustainability_report-final.pdf [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hassler, B., 2009. Access to Open Educational Resources: Report of a UNESCO OER Community discussion, UNESCO.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Joyce, A., 2007. OECD Study of OER: Forum Report, OECD. Available at: http://www.unesco.org/iiep/virtualuniversity/forumsfiche.php?queryforumspages_id=33 [Accessed January 3, 2010].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mackintosh, W., 2009. Report on the Learning4Content project: Prepared for the William and Flora Hewlett Foundation, WikiEducator. Available at: http://wikieducator.org/images/a/ac/L4C_Report_Aug09.pdf [Accessed August 26, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Maron, N.L. &amp;amp; Smith, K.K., 2008. Current Models of Digital Scholarly Communication: Results of an Investigation Conducted by Ithaka for the Association of Research Libraries, Washington, DC: Association of Research Libraries. Available at: http://www.eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/contentdelivery/servlet/ERICServlet?accno=ED503401 [Accessed March 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
McGill, L. et al., 2008. Good intentions: improving the evidence base in support of sharing learning materials, Available at: http://ie-repository.jisc.ac.uk/265/ [Accessed March 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Netpop Research, 2009. Defining “Noncommercial”: A Study of How the Online Population Understands “Noncommercial Use”, San Francisco, CA: Creative Commons Corporation. Available at: http://wiki.creativecommons.org/Defining_Noncommercial [Accessed September 18, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Picciano, A.G. &amp;amp; Seaman, J., 2009. K–12 Online Learning: A 2008 Follow-up of the Survey of U.S. School District Administrators, Sloan Consortium. Available at: http://www.sloan-c.org/publications/survey/pdf/k-12_online_learning_2008.pdf [Accessed April 21, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rube, K., 2005. Rip-off 101: Second Edition: How the Publishing Industry&#039;s Practices Needlessly Drive Up Textbook Costs, Washington, DC: The State PIRGs. Available at: http://www.maketextbooksaffordable.org/ripoff_2005.pdf [Accessed March 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Whitman, D., 2004. The Mad, Mad World of Textbook Adoption, Washington, DC: Thomas B. Fordham Institute. Available at: http://www.edexcellence.net/detail/news.cfm?news_id=335 [Accessed December 7, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Zomer, S., 2007. Exposing the Textbook Industry: How Publishers&#039; Pricing Tactics Drive Up the Cost of College Textbooks, Chicago, Ill: The Student PIRGs. Available at: http://www.maketextbooksaffordable.org/Exposing_the_Textbook_Industry.pdf [Accessed March 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Declarations and Manifestos ==&lt;br /&gt;
Berlin Declaration on Open Access to Knowledge in the Sciences and Humanities. 2003. In  Berlin. Available at: http://oa.mpg.de/openaccess-berlin/berlindeclaration.html [Accessed May 8, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cape Town Open Education Declaration: Unlocking the promise of open educational resources. 2008. The Cape Town Open Education Declaration. Available at: http://www.capetowndeclaration.org/read-the-declaration [Accessed July 2, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Governmental Resources and Reports ==&lt;br /&gt;
Advisory Committee on Student Financial Assistance (ACSFA), 2007. Proposed and Passed State Legislation Pertaining to Textbook Affordability (2004-2007), Washington, DC: Advisory Committee on Student Financial Assistance. Available at: http://www.ed.gov/about/bdscomm/list/acsfa/edlite-txtbkstudy.html [Accessed March 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
ACSFA, 2007. Turn the Page: Making College Textbooks More Affordable. A Report of the Advisory Committee on Student Financial Assistance, Washington, DC: Advisory Committee on Student Financial Assistance. Available at: http://www.eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/contentdelivery/servlet/ERICServlet?accno=ED497026 [Accessed March 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
California Department of Education, 2009. Free Digital Textbook Initiative Report, California Learning Resource Network. Available at: http://clrn.org/fdti/FDTI_Report.pdf [Accessed August 11, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rep Foster, B., 2009. Learning Opportunities With Creation of Open Source Textbooks (LOW COST) Act of 2009, Available at: http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/z?c111:h1464: [Accessed March 30, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Morton, J.B., 2009. FIRST CHOICE Implementation Guide. Available at: http://www.alsde.edu/general/FIRST_CHOICE_Implementation_Guide.pdf [Accessed July 15, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
U.S. Census Bureau, Company Statistics Division &amp;amp; Bowan, L., 2008. Number of Firms, Number of Establishments, Employment, and Annual Payroll by Employment Size of the Enterprise for the United States, All Industries  2006, Washington, D.C.: U.S. Census Bureau. Available at: http://www2.census.gov/csd/susb/2006/usalli06.xls [Accessed March 19, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
U.S. Government Accountability Office, 2005. College Textbooks: Enhanced Offerings Appear to Drive Recent Price Increases, U.S. Government Accountability Office. Available at: http://www.gao.gov/products/GAO-05-806 [Accessed March 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Market Reports ==&lt;br /&gt;
Bogart, D. ed., 2008. The Bowker Annual 2008: Library and Book Trade Almanac 53rd ed., Information Today.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Book Industry Study Group, 2005. Book Industry Trends, New York: Book Industry Study Group.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Book Industry Study Group, 2008. Book Industry Trends, New York: Book Industry Study Group.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koncept Analytics, 2008. US Publishing Sector: Industry Profile, Research and Markets. Available at: http://www.researchandmarkets.com/reportinfo.asp?report_id=516118 [Accessed March 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Management Practice Inc, 2008. Association of American Publishers 2007 S1 Report: Estimated Book Publishing Industry Net Sales 2002-2007, Available at: http://www.publishers.org/main/IndustryStats/documents/S12007Final.pdf [Accessed March 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mickey, K. &amp;amp; Meaney, K., 2008. College Publishing Market Forecast 2008-2009 Simba Information, ed., Stamford, CT: Simba Information.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mickey, K. &amp;amp; Meaney, K., 2009. College Publishing Market Forecast 2009-2010, Stamford, CT: Simba Information.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mickey, K., Meaney, K. &amp;amp; Kilkelly, S., 2008. Publishing for the PreK-12 Market 2008-2009, Stamford, CT: Simba Information.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Newspapers, Magazines and Opinions ==&lt;br /&gt;
Baraniuk, R.G., 2006. The Open Education Movement is Gaining Speed, but Potential Roadblocks Lie Ahead. Campus Technology. Available at: http://www.campustechnology.com/Articles/2006/05/The-Open-Education-Movement-is-Gaining-Speed-but-Potential-Roadblocks-Lie-Ahead.aspx [Accessed September 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Beja, M., 2009a. Harvard U. Press to Sell 1,000 Books Online. The Chronicle of Higher Education. Available at: http://chronicle.com/blogPost/Harvard-U-Press-to-Sell-1000/7427/ [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Beja, M., 2009b. Textbook Lending Grows in Popularity. The Chronicle of Higher Education. Available at: http://chronicle.com/blogPost/Textbook-Lending-Grows-in/7254/ [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Beshears, F.M., 2005. Viewpoint: The Economic Case for Creative Commons Textbooks. Campus Technology. Available at: http://campustechnology.com/articles/2005/10/viewpoint-the-economic-case-for-creative-commons-textbooks.aspx [Accessed April 21, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Boyle, J., 2007. The inefficiencies of freedom. Financial Times. Available at: http://www.ft.com/cms/s/2/25cf260c-265c-11dc-8e18-000b5df10621.html [Accessed May 7, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Carter, D., 2009a. College textbook rentals gaining traction. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.ecampusnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=60192 [Accessed August 18, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Carter, D., 2009b. Disparate state rules plague online education. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=61237 [Accessed October 27, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Carter, D., 2009c. New Kindle is textbook friendly. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=58654 [Accessed July 28, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Carter, D., 2009d. Partnership a boon for alternative textbooks. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=62244 [Accessed January 3, 2010].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chernek, V., 2009. U.S. Department of Education Grants Funding to Bookshare to Convert Open Content Textbooks to Accessible Formats. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/tech-solutions/all-press-releases/index.cfm?i=61913 [Accessed December 1, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Devaney, L., 2009. Free online course helps students plan careers: Alabama becomes the second state, after Michigan, to adopt Microsoft’s CareerForward online curriculum. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=59642 [Accessed July 13, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Eckersley, P., 2009. Finding a fair price for free knowledge. New Scientist, (2714). Available at: http://www.newscientist.com/article/mg20227141.000-finding-a-fair-price-for-free-knowledge.html?full=true [Accessed July 13, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
eSchool News, 2009a. Kindle lightens textbook load, but flaws remain. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=61219 [Accessed November 5, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
eSchool News, 2009b. Schwarzenegger: Printed texts are old school: Analysis: As a budget-cutting strategy, California&#039;s digital textbook initiative could have national implications. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/?i=59180 [Accessed July 2, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lardinois, F., 2009. Google&#039;s Vision for the Future of Google Books: EBook Store, Google Editions. The New York Times. Available at: http://www.nytimes.com/external/readwriteweb/2009/07/31/31readwriteweb-googles-vision-for-the-future-of-google-boo-50804.html [Accessed August 5, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lewin, T., 2009a. In a Digital Future, Textbooks Are History. The New York Times. Available at: http://www.nytimes.com/2009/08/09/education/09textbook.html [Accessed August 10, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lewin, T., 2009b. Textbook Publisher to Rent to College Students. The New York Times. Available at: http://www.nytimes.com/2009/08/14/education/14textbook.html [Accessed August 17, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
McCarthy, C., 2009. Amazon&#039;s Big-Screen Kindle DX Debuts. CBS News. Available at: http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2009/05/06/tech/cnettechnews/main4996025.shtml [Accessed July 28, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Miller, M.H., 2010. California Law Encourages Digital Textbooks by 2020. The Chronicle of Higher Education. Available at: http://chronicle.com/blogPost/California-Law-Encourages/20526/ [Accessed January 20, 2010].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mitchell, R., 2008. Harvard to collect, disseminate scholarly articles for faculty. The Harvard University Gazette. Available at: http://www.news.harvard.edu/gazette/2008/02.14/99-fasvote.html [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Parry, M., 2010. Agenda for Open Online Courses Can Go Forward, Federal Officials Say. The Chronicle of Higher Education. Available at: http://chronicle.com/blogPost/Agenda-for-Open-Online-Courses/22496/ [Accessed April 14, 2010].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Parry, M., 2009a. Obama Course-Giveaway Backlash? The Chronicle of Higher Education. Available at: http://chronicle.com/blogPost/Obama-Course-Giveaway/7638/ [Accessed August 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Parry, M., 2009b. Obama&#039;s Great Course Giveaway. The Chronicle of Higher Education. Available at: http://chronicle.com/article/Obamas-Great-Course-Giveaway/47530 [Accessed August 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Plotkin, H., 1998. Tear Down The Walls / College in the Digital Age. SFGate.com. Available at: http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/g/a/1998/08/31/digitaleduc.DTL [Accessed August 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Prabhu, M.T., 2008. Copyright fight looms over college textbooks. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/?i=54684%3B_hbguid=1a943a6a-3bb8-4f98-9bd7-ab945e14b76c [Accessed May 6, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Prabhu, M.T., 2009. Experts split on &#039;Kindle in Every Backpack&#039;. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=59868&amp;amp;page=1 [Accessed July 28, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Reisz, M., 2009. &#039;Giving it away&#039; a textbook argument. Times Higher Education. Available at: http://www.timeshighereducation.co.uk/story.asp?sectioncode=26&amp;amp;storycode=409050 [Accessed November 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ruth, D., 2009. High school teacher&#039;s algebra book aces California test. Rice University News &amp;amp; Media Relations. Available at: http://www.media.rice.edu/media/NewsBot.asp?MODE=VIEW&amp;amp;ID=12907&amp;amp;SnID=1361565618 [Accessed August 11, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Schwarzenegger, A., 2009. Digital textbooks can save money, improve learning. San Jose Mercury News. Available at: http://www.mercurynews.com/opinion/ci_12536333 [Accessed June 11, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sewall, G., 2005. Textbook Publishing. Phi Delta Kappan, 498-502. Available at: http://www.pdkintl.org/kappan/k_v86/k0503sew.htm [Accessed May 6, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shannon, V., 2007. A group approach to teaching teachers. International Herald Tribune. Available at: http://www.nytimes.com/2007/11/25/technology/25iht-curriki26.1.8466585.html?_r=1 [Accessed July 30, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stansbury, M., 2008. Florida adopts open-content reading platform. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=51790 [Accessed July 2, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stansbury, M., 2009a. Free digital resource centers coming soon. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=61315 [Accessed October 26, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stansbury, M., 2009b. The rise of digital textbooks. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=59876 [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stokes, J., 2009. The future of scholarship? Harvard goes digital with Scribd. Ars Technica. Available at: http://arstechnica.com/media/news/2009/07/the-future-of-scholarship-harvard-goes-digital-with-scribd.ars [Accessed July 20, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Townsend, R.B., 2003. History and the Future of Scholarly Publishing. Perspectives, 41(7), 32-41. Available at: http://www.historians.org/Perspectives/issues/2003/0310/0310vie3.htm [Accessed March 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wiley, D., 2009a. Digital Textbooks Call for New Business Models. The Chronicle of Higher Education. Available at: http://chronicle.com/blogPost/David-Wiley-Digital-Textbooks/7256/ [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wiley, D., 2009b. Giving Away Academic Books Online Can Actually Help Print Sales. The Chronicle of Higher Education. Available at: http://chronicle.com/blogPost/David-Wiley-Giving-Away/7278/ [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wiley, D., 2009c. The Parable of the Inventor and the Trucker. The Chronicle of Higher Education. Available at: http://chronicle.com/blogPost/David-Wiley-The-Parable-of/7244/ [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Young, J.R., 2008. College Bookstores to Begin Selling eTextbooks on Demand. The Chronicle of Higher Education. Available at: http://chronicle.com/wiredcampus/article/3342/college-bookstores-to-begin-selling-etextbooks-on-demand [Accessed May 5, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Young, J., 2009. U.S. Appeals Court Rules Against Blackboard in Latest Patent Ruling. The Chronicle of Higher Education. Available at: http://chronicle.com/blogPost/US-Appeals-Court-Rules/7490/ [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Presentations and Multimedia ==&lt;br /&gt;
Allen, N., 2009. Open Textbooks.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Carpenter, J., 2005. A Strategy &amp;amp; Vision for e-Textbooks in Further &amp;amp; Higher Education. Available at: http://www.jibs.ac.uk/events/workshops/ebooks/CarpenterEtextbooks.ppt [Accessed March 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Desouza, K.C., 2009. The Experience of Creating a Free Textbook: A Course Assignment at the UW Information School, Available at: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c9bLScUwkHk [Accessed July 7, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Håklev, S., 2009a. A theoretical approach to accreditation of Open Education. Available at: http://www.slideshare.net/houshuang/a-theoretical-approach-to-accreditation-of-open-education [Accessed November 18, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Håklev, S., 2009b. Innovative Projects in the Publishing of Open Educational Resources. Available at: http://connect.oise.utoronto.ca/p98085499/ [Accessed November 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Miller, B., 2009. Remarks on &#039;The Future of Publishing&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shamchuk, L., 2009. Higher Education Textbook Publishing: Past, Present and Future. Available at: http://www.slideshare.net/lshamchuk/higher-education-textbook-publishing-past-present-and-future [Accessed May 6, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Web Pages ==&lt;br /&gt;
Allen, N. &amp;amp; Williams, R., 2008. Textbook Affordability Provisions in H.R. 4137. Make Textbooks Affordable. Available at: http://www.maketextbooksaffordable.org/newsroom.asp?id2=36865 [Accessed June 22, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
BookBoon.com, About BookBoon. BookBoon.com. Available at: http://bookboon.com/us/student/info/about [Accessed April 30, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
BookBoon.com, Information for advertisers. BookBoon.com. Available at: http://bookboon.com/us/travel/info/advertise [Accessed April 30, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cengage Learning, FAQs. iChapters.com. Available at: http://www.ichapters.com/market/faq.html [Accessed May 5, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
CK-12 Foundation, About Us. CK-12 - Next Generation Textbooks. Available at: http://www.ck12.org/aboutus.html [Accessed May 6, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Connexions, FAQ. Connexions. Available at: http://cnx.org/aboutus/faq [Accessed March 25, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Connexions, Philosophy. Connexions. Available at: http://cnx.org/aboutus/ [Accessed March 24, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dolbeck, A., 2004. Overview of the Publishing Industry. AllBusiness. Available at: http://www.allbusiness.com/buying-selling-businesses/purchasing-a-business-valuation/1010200-1.html [Accessed March 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Flat World Knowledge, Our Story. Flat World Knowledge. Available at: http://www.flatworldknowledge.com/about [Accessed April 30, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Foster, B., 2009. Foster Introduces Bill to Reduce Cost of College Textbooks. U.S. Congressman Bill Foster. Available at: http://foster.house.gov/News/DocumentSingle.aspx?DocumentID=114899 [Accessed March 30, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gray, J., OpenLearn Case Study. Creative Commons Wiki. Available at: http://wiki.creativecommons.org/OpenLearn [Accessed July 14, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Grossmeier, G., University of Michigan Library Case Study. Creative Commons Wiki. Available at: http://wiki.creativecommons.org/University_of_Michigan_Library [Accessed July 14, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hoover&#039;s, Inc., Industry Overview: Book Publishers. Hoover&#039;s. Available at: http://www.hoovers.com/book-publishers/--ID__188--/free-ind-fr-profile-basic.xhtml [Accessed March 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Leaver, T., IGeneration: Digital Communication and Participatory Culture Case Study. Creative Commons Wiki. Available at: http://wiki.creativecommons.org/IGeneration:_Digital_Communication_and_Participatory_Culture [Accessed July 14, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lee, C., The Longer Version. SharedSchool. Available at: http://sharedschool.com/content/longer-version [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lenssen, P., About Authorama. Authorama. Available at: http://www.authorama.com/about.html [Accessed April 30, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Levy, P., 2009. California Instructional Materials: An Update. Curriki. Available at: http://www.curriki.org/xwiki/bin/view/CurrikiBlog/ArticleCaliforniaInstructionalMaterialsAnUpdate [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Literature.org, An Online Library of Literature. Literature.org - The Online Literature Library. Available at: http://literature.org/ [Accessed April 30, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Literature.org, Literature.org FAQ. Literature.org - The Online Literature Library. Available at: http://literature.org/faq.html [Accessed April 30, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mainland, N. &amp;amp; Brookshier, D., safari-u: Home. java.net. Available at: https://safari-u.dev.java.net/ [Accessed May 5, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Monterey Institute for Technology and Education, What is NROC? National Repository of Online Courses. Available at: http://www.montereyinstitute.org/nroc/nroc.html [Accessed May 6, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
NACS, NACS Reveals Where Textbook Dollar Really Goes. Available at: http://www.nacs.org/public/nacs/press_releases/080409-Myth4Release.pdf [Accessed August 18, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
News Editor, 2009. Harvard Graduate School of Education Votes Open Access Policy. Harvard Graduate School of Education. Available at: http://www.gse.harvard.edu/blog/news_features_releases/2009/06/harvard-graduate-school-of-education-votes-open-access-policy.html [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Office of the Governor, State of California, 2009a. Gov. Schwarzenegger Announces One of Nation’s Largest Textbook Publishers Among Those Participating in Free Digital Textbook Initiative. Office of the Governor, State of California. Available at: http://gov.ca.gov/press-release/12542/ [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Office of the Governor, State of California, 2009b. Gov. Schwarzenegger Launches First-in-Nation Initiative to Develop Free Digital Textbooks for High School Students. Office of the Governor, State of California. Available at: http://gov.ca.gov/press-release/12225/ [Accessed December 7, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Oriental Institute Publications Office, 2009. The Electronic Publications Initiative of the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago. University of Chicago. Available at: http://oi.uchicago.edu/research/pubs/epi.html [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pharmpedia, 2005a. Pharmpedia:About. Pharmpedia. Available at: http://www.pharmpedia.com/Pharmpedia:About [Accessed April 30, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pharmpedia, 2005b. Pharmpediabooks. Pharmpedia. Available at: http://www.pharmpedia.com/Pharmpediabooks [Accessed April 30, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Plotkin, H., 2004. Open Letter to Foothill-De Anza Faculty on Public Domain. halplotkin.com. Available at: http://www.halplotkin.com/OpenLettertoFoothillDeAnzaFaculty.htm [Accessed December 7, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Textbook Media, How It Works. TextbookMedia.com. Available at: http://www.textbookmedia.com/HowItWorks.aspx [Accessed May 1, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Student PIRGs, Guide to Drafting Affordable Textbooks Legislation. Make Textbooks Affordable. Available at: http://www.maketextbooksaffordable.org/PIRG_Model_Textbooks_Legislation.pdf [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Student PIRGs, Sign the Open Textbooks Statement to Make Textbooks Affordable. Make Textboks Affordable. Available at: http://www.maketextbooksaffordable.org/statement.asp?id2=37614 [Accessed March 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The White House, 2009. Excerpts of the President&#039;s remarks in Warren, Michigan and fact sheet on the American Graduation Initiative. The White House Press Office. Available at: http://www.whitehouse.gov/the_press_office/Excerpts-of-the-Presidents-remarks-in-Warren-Michigan-and-fact-sheet-on-the-American-Graduation-Initiative/ [Accessed July 28, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Verlagsgruppe Georg von Holtzbrinck, Education and Science. Verlagsgruppe Georg von Holtzbrinck. Available at: http://www.holtzbrinck.com/artikel/778429&amp;amp;s=en [Accessed April 8, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wiley, D.A., The Learning Objects Literature. Available at: http://opencontent.org/docs/wiley-lo-review-final.pdf [Accessed April 22, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Databases and Statistics and Patents ==&lt;br /&gt;
ORBIS. Available at: https://orbis.bvdep.com/ [Accessed April 8, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Educational Materials|Bibliography by Resource Type]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>EGraeff</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://cyber.harvard.edu/commonsbasedresearch/?title=Educational_Materials/Bibliography_by_Resource_Type&amp;diff=6693</id>
		<title>Educational Materials/Bibliography by Resource Type</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://cyber.harvard.edu/commonsbasedresearch/?title=Educational_Materials/Bibliography_by_Resource_Type&amp;diff=6693"/>
		<updated>2010-04-19T01:40:14Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;EGraeff: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{TOCright}} &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Academic Books and Articles ==&lt;br /&gt;
Abel, R. &amp;amp; Newlin, L.W., 2002. Scholarly Publishing: Books, Journals, Publishers, and Libraries in the Twentieth Century, New York: Wiley.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anderson, C., 2009. Free: The Future of a Radical Price, Hyperion.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, J., 2009. It Takes a Consortium to Support Open Textbooks. EDUCAUSE Review, 44(1). Available at: http://www.educause.edu/EDUCAUSE+Review/EDUCAUSEReviewMagazineVolume44/ItTakesaConsortiumtoSupportOpe/163577 [Accessed August 18, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bedford, L., 2009. Web-Based Course Content: An Emerging Consideration for Authenticity from a Learner Perspective. Journal of Academic Leadership, 7(1). Available at: http://www.academicleadership.org/emprical_research/536.shtml [Accessed April 10, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Benkler, Y., 2005. Common Wisdom: Peer Production of Educational Materials, COSL Press. Available at: http://www.benkler.org/Common_Wisdom.pdf [Accessed March 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Benkler, Y., 2006. The Wealth of Networks: How Social Production Transforms Markets and Freedom, New Haven: Yale University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Besen, S.M., 1986. Private copying, reproduction costs, and the supply of intellectual property. Information Economics and Policy, 2(1), 5-22. Available at: http://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/iepoli/v2y1986i1p5-22.html [Accessed April 4, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bonk, C.J., 2009. The World Is Open: How Web Technology Is Revolutionizing Education, Jossey-Bass.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Breyer, S., 1970. The uneasy case for copyright: A study of copyright in books, photocopies and computer programs. Harvard Law Review, 84(2), 281. Available at: http://ezp-prod1.hul.harvard.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;amp;db=aph&amp;amp;AN=8611070&amp;amp;site=ehost-live&amp;amp;scope=site [Accessed April 23, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Brown, D.J. &amp;amp; Bouldererstone, R., 2008. The Impact of Electronic Publishing: The Future for Publishers and Librarians, Müchen: K.G. Saur.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Brown, J.S. &amp;amp; Adler, R.P., 2008. Minds on Fire: Open Education, the Long Tail, and Learning 2.0. EDUCAUSE Review, 43(1), 16-20,22,24,26,28,30,32.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Burrus, C.S., 2007. Connexions: An Open Educational Resource for the 21st Century. Educational Technology Magazine: The Magazine for Managers of Change in Education, 47(6), 19-22. Available at: http://cnx.org/news/BurrusEdTecArticle.pdf [Accessed March 24, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Christensen, C. &amp;amp; Horn, M.B., 2008. How do we Transform our Schools? Education Next, Summer 2008, 12-19.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Christensen, C., Johnson, C.W. &amp;amp; Horn, M.B., 2008. Disrupting Class: How Disruptive Innovation Will Change the Way the World Learns 1st ed., McGraw-Hill.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Clow, K.E. et al., 2007. The Finance Textbook Adoption Process: A Pilot Study. International Journal of Business Research, 7(5), 38-47. Available at: http://ezp-prod1.hul.harvard.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;amp;db=bth&amp;amp;AN=31521152&amp;amp;site=ehost-live&amp;amp;scope=site [Accessed March 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Coase, R.H., 1974. The Market for Goods and the Market for Ideas. American Economic Review, 64(2), 384-91. Available at: http://ideas.repec.org/a/aea/aecrev/v64y1974i2p384-91.html [Accessed May 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cohen, W.M., Nelson, R.R. &amp;amp; Walsh, J.P., 2000. Protecting Their Intellectual Assets: Appropriability Conditions and Why U.S. Manufacturing Firms Patent (or Not). National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series, Working Paper No. 7552. Available at: http://www.nber.org/papers/w7552 [Accessed May 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cola, C. et al., 2009. Crossing the K-12 digital divide: Understanding and playing in a complex market. TS Insights, 5(1). Available at: http://www.pwc.com/extweb/pwcpublications.nsf/docid/51A2B147879DA97B852574400011BAAF [Accessed May 5, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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Epstein, J., 2002. Book Business: Publishing Past, Present and Future, New York: W. W. Norton.&lt;br /&gt;
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Fister, B., 2008. What If You Ran Your Bookstore Like a Library? The Troubled Book Business Can Learn from Libraries&#039; Willingness to Share. Library Journal, 133(7), 30.&lt;br /&gt;
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Greco, A.N., Rodriguez, C.E. &amp;amp; Wharton, R.M., 2007. The Culture and Commerce of Publishing in the 21st Century, Stanford, Calif: Stanford Business Books.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hatakka, M., 2009. Build it and They Will Come? - Inhibiting Factors for Reuse of Open Content in Developing Countries. The Electronic Journal on Information Systems in Developing Countries, 37(5), 1-16. Available at: http://www.ejisdc.org/ojs2/index.php/ejisdc/article/viewFile/545/279.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hess, C. &amp;amp; Ostrom, E., Understanding knowledge as a commons : from theory to practice, Cambridge, Mass. :: MIT Press,&lt;br /&gt;
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Iiyoshi, T. &amp;amp; Kumar, M.S.V., 2008. Opening Up Education: The Collective Advancement of Education through Open Technology, Open Content, and Open Knowledge, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Jagodzinski, C.M., 2008. The University Press in North America: A Brief History. Journal of Scholarly Publishing, 40(1), 1-20. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/jsp.40.1.1 [Accessed March 9, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
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Lakhan, S.E. &amp;amp; Khurana, M.K., 2007. The State of Intellectual Property Education Worldwide. Journal of Academic Leadership, 5(2). Available at: http://www.academicleadership.org/emprical_research/The_State_of_Intellectual_Property_Education_Worldwide.shtml [Accessed April 10, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
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Liebowitz, S.J., 1985. Copying and Indirect Appropriability: Photocopying of Journals. Journal of Political Economy, 93(5), 945-57. Available at: http://ideas.repec.org/a/ucp/jpolec/v93y1985i5p945-57.html [Accessed April 4, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
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Loewen, J.W., 1995. Lies My Teacher Told Me: Everything Your American History Textbook Got Wrong, Simon and Schuster.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matkin, G.W., 2008. Open Learning: What Do Open Textbooks Tell Us About the Revolution in Education? Threshold Magazine, Spring 2008, 8-11. Available at: http://cshe.berkeley.edu/publications/docs/ROPs-Matkin-OpenLearning-03-31-09.pdf.&lt;br /&gt;
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McGeveran, W. &amp;amp; Fisher, W.W., 2006. The Digital Learning Challenge: Obstacles to Educational Uses of Copyrighted Material in the Digital Age. Berkman Center Research Publication No. 2006-09. Available at: http://ssrn.com/abstract=923465 [Accessed April 21, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
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Oliveira, J.B., 1995. Understanding textbook quality in the USA: How governments distort the market. International Review of Education/Internationale Zeitschrift für Erziehungswissenschaft/Revue internationale l&#039;éducation, 41(6), 481-500. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01263142 [Accessed March 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
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Schmidt, J.P. et al., 2009. Peer-To-Peer Recognition of Learning in Open Education. The International Review of Research in Open and Distance Learning, 10(5). Available at: http://www.irrodl.org/index.php/irrodl/article/viewArticle/641/1389 [Accessed November 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
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Sessums, C.D., 2009. Social Media and Learning Institutions in the Digital Age: Rolling Your Own Communities for Learning. In Social Technology and Education.  Harvard University. Available at: http://eduspaces.net/csessums/weblog/729305.html [Accessed August 21, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
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Smith, M. &amp;amp; Elder, L., 2009. Open ICT ecosystems transforming the developing world. Publius Project. Available at: http://publius.cc/open_ict_ecosystems_transforming_developing_world/091809 [Accessed November 2, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
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Thompson, J.B., 2005. Survival Strategies for Academic Publishing. The Chronicle of Higher Education, 51(41), B6. Available at: http://chronicle.com/free/v51/i41/41b00601.htm [Accessed May 6, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
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Thompson, T.L., Using e-Learning to Bridge the Global Digital Divide: Successes and Challenges from the International Field. World Conference on E-Learning in Corporate, Government, Healthcare, and Higher Education, 2004(1), 989.&lt;br /&gt;
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Thornton, P.H. &amp;amp; Ocasio, W., 1999. Institutional Logics and the Historical Contingency of Power in Organizations: Executive Succession in the Higher Education Publishing Industry, 1958‐1990. American Journal of Sociology, 105(3), 801-843. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/210361 [Accessed April 10, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
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Wallerstein, M., Mogee, M.E. &amp;amp; Schoen, R.A. eds., 1993. Global dimensions of intellectual property rights in science and technology, Washington  DC: National Academy Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Waters, D.J. &amp;amp; Meisel, J.S., 2008. Scholarly Publishing Initiatives. In The Andrew W. Mellon Foundation: Report from January 1, 2007 through December 31, 2007.  New York, NY: The Andrew W. Mellon Foundation, pp. 31-45. Available at: http://www.mellon.org/news_publications/annual-reports-essays/presidents-essays/scholarly-publishing-initiatives [Accessed March 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
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Watt, M.G., 2007. Research on the Textbook Publishing Industry in the United States of America. IARTEM e-Journal, 1(1). Available at: http://www.eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/contentdelivery/servlet/ERICServlet?accno=ED498713 [Accessed May 9, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
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Whitworth, B. &amp;amp; Friedman, R., 2009. Reinventing academic publishing online Part 1: Rigor, relevance and practice. First Monday, 14(3). Available at: http://www.uic.edu/htbin/cgiwrap/bin/ojs/index.php/fm/article/view/2609/2248 [Accessed August 19, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
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Wiley, D., 2006. Open Source, Openness, and Higher Education. Innovate, 3(1).&lt;br /&gt;
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Whyte, W.F. &amp;amp; Whyte, K.K., 1984. Interviewing Strategy and Tactics. In Learning from the Field: A Guide from Experience.  Beverly Hills, CA: SAGE Publications, pp. 97-112.&lt;br /&gt;
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Young, J.R., 2008. In Case Google Bails out on Its Library Project, Universities Create a Backup. Chronicle of Higher Education, 55(9).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Blogs &amp;amp; Social Media ==&lt;br /&gt;
Anderson, N., 2008. Flat World Knowledge: an open-source textbook revolution? Ars Technica. Available at: http://arstechnica.com/old/content/2008/09/flat-world-knowledge.ars [Accessed April 30, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
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Bigler, M., 2009. New Budget Cuts Billions from Education. KCBS. Available at: http://www.kcbs.com/pages/3884143.php? [Accessed May 11, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Decicco, M., 2009. Open Source Textbooks: History and Recent Developments. IP Osgoode. Available at: http://www.iposgoode.ca/2009/09/open-source-textbooks-history-and-recent-developments/ [Accessed September 15, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Epstein, J., 2009. An Autopsy of the Book Business. The Daily Beast: Blogs &amp;amp; Stories. Available at: http://www.thedailybeast.com/blogs-and-stories/2009-01-08/an-autopsy-of-the-book-business/full/ [Accessed March 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Khosla, N., 2009. Its all about access to information. CK-12 Blog. Available at: http://about.ck12.org/blog/195-its-all-about-access-to-information [Accessed September 4, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lepionka, M.E., 2008. New Business Models in Textbook Publishing. Textbook Authorship. Available at: http://www.atlanticpathpublishing.com/blog/2008/05/new-business-models-in-textbook.html [Accessed March 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
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Long, M., 2007. Book Publishing Industry News: Textbook Prices . . . The Horror! The Horror! TSTC Publishing’s Book Business Blog. Available at: http://tstcpublishing.wordpress.com/2007/09/04/book-publishing-industry-news-textbook-prices-the-horror-the-horror/ [Accessed March 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
McIlroy, T., 2008. The Future of Educational Publishing. The Future of Publishing. Available at: http://www.thefutureofpublishing.com/industries/the_future_of_educational_publishing.html [Accessed May 6, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Oshiro, D., 2009. Open Textbooks Gaining Ground: Flat World in 400 Colleges. ReadWriteWeb. Available at: http://www.readwriteweb.com/archives/open_textbook_program_gaining_ground.php [Accessed August 26, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Park, J., 2008a. An Interview with Frances Pinter of Bloomsbury Academic. Commons News. Available at: http://creativecommons.org/weblog/entry/10100 [Accessed May 5, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Park, J., 2008b. Ordering an Espresso at the U of Michigan Library. Commons News. Available at: http://creativecommons.org/weblog/entry/9560 [Accessed May 5, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Park, J., 2009a. CK-12 Foundation’s Neeru Khosla on Open Textbooks. Commons News. Available at: http://creativecommons.org/weblog/entry/14141 [Accessed May 6, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Park, J., 2009b. The American Graduation Initiative. Creative Commons. Available at: http://creativecommons.org/weblog/entry/15818 [Accessed July 28, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Paul, R., 2009. California open source digital textbook plan faces barriers. Ars Technica. Available at: http://arstechnica.com/open-source/news/2009/05/california-launches-open-source-digital-textbook-initiative.ars [Accessed May 11, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Plotkin, H., 2007. News Flash: Ruskin&#039;s AB 577 Supports Open Education Resources. What I Really Want to Say... Available at: http://www.plotkin.com/blog-archives/2007/03/news_flash_rusk_1.html [Accessed December 7, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Plotkin, H., 2006. OpEd in San Jose Mercury News, Dec. 20, 2006. What I Really Want to Say... Available at: http://www.plotkin.com/blog-archives/2006/12/oped_in_san_jos.html [Accessed August 11, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Siemens, G., 2009. Change that prevents real change. Connectivism. Available at: http://www.connectivism.ca/?p=156 [Accessed August 26, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Whiteknight, 2009. Wikibooks: Chicken and the Egg. Wikibooks News. Available at: http://wikibooks.blogspot.com/2009/07/wikibooks-chicken-and-egg.html [Accessed July 30, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Young, J.R., 2008. College Bookstores to Begin Selling eTextbooks on Demand - Chronicle.com. The Wired Campus. Available at: http://chronicle.com/wiredcampus/article/3342/college-bookstores-to-begin-selling-etextbooks-on-demand [Accessed May 5, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Business Association Publications ==&lt;br /&gt;
Siwek, S.E., 2009. Copyright Industries in the U.S. Economy: The 2003-2007 Report, Economists Incorporated. Available at: http://www.iipa.com/pdf/IIPASiwekReport2003-07.pdf [Accessed September 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== NGO Publications ==&lt;br /&gt;
Allen, I.E. &amp;amp; Seaman, J., 2008. Staying the Course: Online Education in the United States, 2008, Sloan Consortium. Available at: http://www.sloan-c.org/publications/survey/pdf/staying_the_course.pdf [Accessed April 21, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Atkins, D.E., Brown, J.S. &amp;amp; Hammond, A.L., 2007. A Review of the Open Educational Resources (OER) Movement: Achievements, Challenges, and New Opportunities, William and Flora Hewlett Foundation. Available at: http://www.hewlett.org/download?guid=745fe08c-54de-102c-ae2b-0002b3e9a4de [Accessed December 7, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Besen, S.M. &amp;amp; Kirby, S.N., 1987. Private Copying, Appropriability, and Optimal Copying Royalties., Santa Monica, Calif: The RAND Corporation. Available at: http://www.eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/contentdelivery/servlet/ERICServlet?accno=ED297745 [Accessed April 4, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Caldera, L., 2009. Educational Tools for the 21st Century, Center for American Progress. Available at: http://www.americanprogress.org/issues/2009/07/educational_tools_memo.html [Accessed August 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
CED Digital Connections Council, 2009. Harnessing Openness to Improve Research, Teaching and Learning in Higher Education, Washington, DC: Committee for Economic Development. Available at: http://ced.issuelab.org/research/listing/harnessing_openness_to_improve_research_teaching_and_learning_in_higher_education [Accessed December 2, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Center for Educational Research and Innovation (CERI), 2007. Giving Knowledge for Free: The Emergence of Open Educational Resources, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Available at: http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/35/7/38654317.pdf [Accessed May 8, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cowan, R. &amp;amp; Harison, E., 2001. Intellectual property rights in a knowledge-based economy, Maastricht: MERIT - Maastricht Economic Research Institute on Innovation and Technology. Available at: http://ideas.repec.org/p/dgr/umamer/2001026.html [Accessed March 24, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Fairchild, M., 2004. Rip-off 101: How The Current Practices Of The Textbook Industry Drive Up The Cost Of College Textbooks, Sacramento, CA: CALPIRG. Available at: http://www.maketextbooksaffordable.org/ripoff_2005.pdf [Accessed March 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Freedman, T.Z., 2009. A Kindle in Every Backpack: A Proposal for eTextbooks in American Schools, Washington, DC: Democratic Leadership Council. Available at: http://www.dlc.org/documents/DLC_Freedman_Kindle_0709.pdf [Accessed July 21, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Geser, G., 2007. Open Educational Practices and Resources. OLCOS Roadmap, 2012, Available at: http://www.eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/contentdelivery/servlet/ERICServlet?accno=ED498433 [Accessed March 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Goldenberg, L.B., Cerrone, M. &amp;amp; Goldstein, M., 2009. Teachers&#039; Domain Pathways Stage II Evaluation: Focus Group Report, EDC | Center for Children &amp;amp; Technology. Available at: http://www.issuelab.org/research/wgbh_teachers_domain_pathways_stage_ii_evaluation_focus_group_report [Accessed August 4, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Guthrie, Kevin, Griffiths, Rebecca &amp;amp; Maron, Nancy, 2008. Sustainability and Revenue Models for Online Academic Resources: An Ithaka Report, Ithaka/JISC. Available at: http://ithaka.org/ithaka-s-r/strategy/sca_ithaka_sustainability_report-final.pdf [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hassler, B., 2009. Access to Open Educational Resources: Report of a UNESCO OER Community discussion, UNESCO.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Joyce, A., 2007. OECD Study of OER: Forum Report, OECD. Available at: http://www.unesco.org/iiep/virtualuniversity/forumsfiche.php?queryforumspages_id=33 [Accessed January 3, 2010].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mackintosh, W., 2009. Report on the Learning4Content project: Prepared for the William and Flora Hewlett Foundation, WikiEducator. Available at: http://wikieducator.org/images/a/ac/L4C_Report_Aug09.pdf [Accessed August 26, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Maron, N.L. &amp;amp; Smith, K.K., 2008. Current Models of Digital Scholarly Communication: Results of an Investigation Conducted by Ithaka for the Association of Research Libraries, Washington, DC: Association of Research Libraries. Available at: http://www.eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/contentdelivery/servlet/ERICServlet?accno=ED503401 [Accessed March 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
McGill, L. et al., 2008. Good intentions: improving the evidence base in support of sharing learning materials, Available at: http://ie-repository.jisc.ac.uk/265/ [Accessed March 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Netpop Research, 2009. Defining “Noncommercial”: A Study of How the Online Population Understands “Noncommercial Use”, San Francisco, CA: Creative Commons Corporation. Available at: http://wiki.creativecommons.org/Defining_Noncommercial [Accessed September 18, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Picciano, A.G. &amp;amp; Seaman, J., 2009. K–12 Online Learning: A 2008 Follow-up of the Survey of U.S. School District Administrators, Sloan Consortium. Available at: http://www.sloan-c.org/publications/survey/pdf/k-12_online_learning_2008.pdf [Accessed April 21, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rube, K., 2005. Rip-off 101: Second Edition: How the Publishing Industry&#039;s Practices Needlessly Drive Up Textbook Costs, Washington, DC: The State PIRGs. Available at: http://www.maketextbooksaffordable.org/ripoff_2005.pdf [Accessed March 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Whitman, D., 2004. The Mad, Mad World of Textbook Adoption, Washington, DC: Thomas B. Fordham Institute. Available at: http://www.edexcellence.net/detail/news.cfm?news_id=335 [Accessed December 7, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Zomer, S., 2007. Exposing the Textbook Industry: How Publishers&#039; Pricing Tactics Drive Up the Cost of College Textbooks, Chicago, Ill: The Student PIRGs. Available at: http://www.maketextbooksaffordable.org/Exposing_the_Textbook_Industry.pdf [Accessed March 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Declarations and Manifestos ==&lt;br /&gt;
Berlin Declaration on Open Access to Knowledge in the Sciences and Humanities. 2003. In  Berlin. Available at: http://oa.mpg.de/openaccess-berlin/berlindeclaration.html [Accessed May 8, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cape Town Open Education Declaration: Unlocking the promise of open educational resources. 2008. The Cape Town Open Education Declaration. Available at: http://www.capetowndeclaration.org/read-the-declaration [Accessed July 2, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Governmental Resources and Reports ==&lt;br /&gt;
Advisory Committee on Student Financial Assistance (ACSFA), 2007. Proposed and Passed State Legislation Pertaining to Textbook Affordability (2004-2007), Washington, DC: Advisory Committee on Student Financial Assistance. Available at: http://www.ed.gov/about/bdscomm/list/acsfa/edlite-txtbkstudy.html [Accessed March 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
ACSFA, 2007. Turn the Page: Making College Textbooks More Affordable. A Report of the Advisory Committee on Student Financial Assistance, Washington, DC: Advisory Committee on Student Financial Assistance. Available at: http://www.eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/contentdelivery/servlet/ERICServlet?accno=ED497026 [Accessed March 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
California Department of Education, 2009. Free Digital Textbook Initiative Report, California Learning Resource Network. Available at: http://clrn.org/fdti/FDTI_Report.pdf [Accessed August 11, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
U.S. Census Bureau, Company Statistics Division &amp;amp; Bowan, L., 2008. Number of Firms, Number of Establishments, Employment, and Annual Payroll by Employment Size of the Enterprise for the United States, All Industries  2006, Washington, D.C.: U.S. Census Bureau. Available at: http://www2.census.gov/csd/susb/2006/usalli06.xls [Accessed March 19, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
U.S. Government Accountability Office, 2005. College Textbooks: Enhanced Offerings Appear to Drive Recent Price Increases, U.S. Government Accountability Office. Available at: http://www.gao.gov/products/GAO-05-806 [Accessed March 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Market Reports ==&lt;br /&gt;
Bogart, D. ed., 2008. The Bowker Annual 2008: Library and Book Trade Almanac 53rd ed., Information Today.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Book Industry Study Group, 2005. Book Industry Trends, New York: Book Industry Study Group.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Book Industry Study Group, 2008. Book Industry Trends, New York: Book Industry Study Group.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koncept Analytics, 2008. US Publishing Sector: Industry Profile, Research and Markets. Available at: http://www.researchandmarkets.com/reportinfo.asp?report_id=516118 [Accessed March 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Management Practice Inc, 2008. Association of American Publishers 2007 S1 Report: Estimated Book Publishing Industry Net Sales 2002-2007, Available at: http://www.publishers.org/main/IndustryStats/documents/S12007Final.pdf [Accessed March 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mickey, K. &amp;amp; Meaney, K., 2008. College Publishing Market Forecast 2008-2009 Simba Information, ed., Stamford, CT: Simba Information.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mickey, K. &amp;amp; Meaney, K., 2009. College Publishing Market Forecast 2009-2010, Stamford, CT: Simba Information.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mickey, K., Meaney, K. &amp;amp; Kilkelly, S., 2008. Publishing for the PreK-12 Market 2008-2009, Stamford, CT: Simba Information.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Newspapers, Magazines and Opinions ==&lt;br /&gt;
Baraniuk, R.G., 2006. The Open Education Movement is Gaining Speed, but Potential Roadblocks Lie Ahead. Campus Technology. Available at: http://www.campustechnology.com/Articles/2006/05/The-Open-Education-Movement-is-Gaining-Speed-but-Potential-Roadblocks-Lie-Ahead.aspx [Accessed September 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Beja, M., 2009a. Harvard U. Press to Sell 1,000 Books Online. The Chronicle of Higher Education. Available at: http://chronicle.com/blogPost/Harvard-U-Press-to-Sell-1000/7427/ [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Beja, M., 2009b. Textbook Lending Grows in Popularity. The Chronicle of Higher Education. Available at: http://chronicle.com/blogPost/Textbook-Lending-Grows-in/7254/ [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Beshears, F.M., 2005. Viewpoint: The Economic Case for Creative Commons Textbooks. Campus Technology. Available at: http://campustechnology.com/articles/2005/10/viewpoint-the-economic-case-for-creative-commons-textbooks.aspx [Accessed April 21, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Boyle, J., 2007. The inefficiencies of freedom. Financial Times. Available at: http://www.ft.com/cms/s/2/25cf260c-265c-11dc-8e18-000b5df10621.html [Accessed May 7, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Carter, D., 2009a. College textbook rentals gaining traction. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.ecampusnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=60192 [Accessed August 18, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Carter, D., 2009b. Disparate state rules plague online education. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=61237 [Accessed October 27, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Carter, D., 2009c. New Kindle is textbook friendly. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=58654 [Accessed July 28, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Carter, D., 2009d. Partnership a boon for alternative textbooks. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=62244 [Accessed January 3, 2010].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chernek, V., 2009. U.S. Department of Education Grants Funding to Bookshare to Convert Open Content Textbooks to Accessible Formats. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/tech-solutions/all-press-releases/index.cfm?i=61913 [Accessed December 1, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Devaney, L., 2009. Free online course helps students plan careers: Alabama becomes the second state, after Michigan, to adopt Microsoft’s CareerForward online curriculum. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=59642 [Accessed July 13, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Eckersley, P., 2009. Finding a fair price for free knowledge. New Scientist, (2714). Available at: http://www.newscientist.com/article/mg20227141.000-finding-a-fair-price-for-free-knowledge.html?full=true [Accessed July 13, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
eSchool News, 2009a. Kindle lightens textbook load, but flaws remain. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=61219 [Accessed November 5, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
eSchool News, 2009b. Schwarzenegger: Printed texts are old school: Analysis: As a budget-cutting strategy, California&#039;s digital textbook initiative could have national implications. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/?i=59180 [Accessed July 2, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lardinois, F., 2009. Google&#039;s Vision for the Future of Google Books: EBook Store, Google Editions. The New York Times. Available at: http://www.nytimes.com/external/readwriteweb/2009/07/31/31readwriteweb-googles-vision-for-the-future-of-google-boo-50804.html [Accessed August 5, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lewin, T., 2009a. In a Digital Future, Textbooks Are History. The New York Times. Available at: http://www.nytimes.com/2009/08/09/education/09textbook.html [Accessed August 10, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lewin, T., 2009b. Textbook Publisher to Rent to College Students. The New York Times. Available at: http://www.nytimes.com/2009/08/14/education/14textbook.html [Accessed August 17, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
McCarthy, C., 2009. Amazon&#039;s Big-Screen Kindle DX Debuts. CBS News. Available at: http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2009/05/06/tech/cnettechnews/main4996025.shtml [Accessed July 28, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Miller, M.H., 2010. California Law Encourages Digital Textbooks by 2020. The Chronicle of Higher Education. Available at: http://chronicle.com/blogPost/California-Law-Encourages/20526/ [Accessed January 20, 2010].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mitchell, R., 2008. Harvard to collect, disseminate scholarly articles for faculty. The Harvard University Gazette. Available at: http://www.news.harvard.edu/gazette/2008/02.14/99-fasvote.html [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Parry, M., 2010. Agenda for Open Online Courses Can Go Forward, Federal Officials Say. The Chronicle of Higher Education. Available at: http://chronicle.com/blogPost/Agenda-for-Open-Online-Courses/22496/ [Accessed April 14, 2010].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Parry, M., 2009a. Obama Course-Giveaway Backlash? The Chronicle of Higher Education. Available at: http://chronicle.com/blogPost/Obama-Course-Giveaway/7638/ [Accessed August 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Parry, M., 2009b. Obama&#039;s Great Course Giveaway. The Chronicle of Higher Education. Available at: http://chronicle.com/article/Obamas-Great-Course-Giveaway/47530 [Accessed August 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Plotkin, H., 1998. Tear Down The Walls / College in the Digital Age. SFGate.com. Available at: http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/g/a/1998/08/31/digitaleduc.DTL [Accessed August 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Prabhu, M.T., 2008. Copyright fight looms over college textbooks. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/?i=54684%3B_hbguid=1a943a6a-3bb8-4f98-9bd7-ab945e14b76c [Accessed May 6, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Prabhu, M.T., 2009. Experts split on &#039;Kindle in Every Backpack&#039;. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=59868&amp;amp;page=1 [Accessed July 28, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Reisz, M., 2009. &#039;Giving it away&#039; a textbook argument. Times Higher Education. Available at: http://www.timeshighereducation.co.uk/story.asp?sectioncode=26&amp;amp;storycode=409050 [Accessed November 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ruth, D., 2009. High school teacher&#039;s algebra book aces California test. Rice University News &amp;amp; Media Relations. Available at: http://www.media.rice.edu/media/NewsBot.asp?MODE=VIEW&amp;amp;ID=12907&amp;amp;SnID=1361565618 [Accessed August 11, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Schwarzenegger, A., 2009. Digital textbooks can save money, improve learning. San Jose Mercury News. Available at: http://www.mercurynews.com/opinion/ci_12536333 [Accessed June 11, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sewall, G., 2005. Textbook Publishing. Phi Delta Kappan, 498-502. Available at: http://www.pdkintl.org/kappan/k_v86/k0503sew.htm [Accessed May 6, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shannon, V., 2007. A group approach to teaching teachers. International Herald Tribune. Available at: http://www.nytimes.com/2007/11/25/technology/25iht-curriki26.1.8466585.html?_r=1 [Accessed July 30, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stansbury, M., 2008. Florida adopts open-content reading platform. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=51790 [Accessed July 2, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stansbury, M., 2009a. Free digital resource centers coming soon. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=61315 [Accessed October 26, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stansbury, M., 2009b. The rise of digital textbooks. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=59876 [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stokes, J., 2009. The future of scholarship? Harvard goes digital with Scribd. Ars Technica. Available at: http://arstechnica.com/media/news/2009/07/the-future-of-scholarship-harvard-goes-digital-with-scribd.ars [Accessed July 20, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Townsend, R.B., 2003. History and the Future of Scholarly Publishing. Perspectives, 41(7), 32-41. Available at: http://www.historians.org/Perspectives/issues/2003/0310/0310vie3.htm [Accessed March 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wiley, D., 2009a. Digital Textbooks Call for New Business Models. The Chronicle of Higher Education. Available at: http://chronicle.com/blogPost/David-Wiley-Digital-Textbooks/7256/ [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wiley, D., 2009b. Giving Away Academic Books Online Can Actually Help Print Sales. The Chronicle of Higher Education. Available at: http://chronicle.com/blogPost/David-Wiley-Giving-Away/7278/ [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wiley, D., 2009c. The Parable of the Inventor and the Trucker. The Chronicle of Higher Education. Available at: http://chronicle.com/blogPost/David-Wiley-The-Parable-of/7244/ [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Young, J.R., 2008. College Bookstores to Begin Selling eTextbooks on Demand. The Chronicle of Higher Education. Available at: http://chronicle.com/wiredcampus/article/3342/college-bookstores-to-begin-selling-etextbooks-on-demand [Accessed May 5, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Young, J., 2009. U.S. Appeals Court Rules Against Blackboard in Latest Patent Ruling. The Chronicle of Higher Education. Available at: http://chronicle.com/blogPost/US-Appeals-Court-Rules/7490/ [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Presentations and Multimedia ==&lt;br /&gt;
Allen, N., 2009. Open Textbooks.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Carpenter, J., 2005. A Strategy &amp;amp; Vision for e-Textbooks in Further &amp;amp; Higher Education. Available at: http://www.jibs.ac.uk/events/workshops/ebooks/CarpenterEtextbooks.ppt [Accessed March 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Desouza, K.C., 2009. The Experience of Creating a Free Textbook: A Course Assignment at the UW Information School, Available at: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c9bLScUwkHk [Accessed July 7, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Håklev, S., 2009a. A theoretical approach to accreditation of Open Education. Available at: http://www.slideshare.net/houshuang/a-theoretical-approach-to-accreditation-of-open-education [Accessed November 18, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Håklev, S., 2009b. Innovative Projects in the Publishing of Open Educational Resources. Available at: http://connect.oise.utoronto.ca/p98085499/ [Accessed November 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Miller, B., 2009. Remarks on &#039;The Future of Publishing&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shamchuk, L., 2009. Higher Education Textbook Publishing: Past, Present and Future. Available at: http://www.slideshare.net/lshamchuk/higher-education-textbook-publishing-past-present-and-future [Accessed May 6, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Web Pages ==&lt;br /&gt;
Allen, N. &amp;amp; Williams, R., 2008. Textbook Affordability Provisions in H.R. 4137. Make Textbooks Affordable. Available at: http://www.maketextbooksaffordable.org/newsroom.asp?id2=36865 [Accessed June 22, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
BookBoon.com, About BookBoon. BookBoon.com. Available at: http://bookboon.com/us/student/info/about [Accessed April 30, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
BookBoon.com, Information for advertisers. BookBoon.com. Available at: http://bookboon.com/us/travel/info/advertise [Accessed April 30, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cengage Learning, FAQs. iChapters.com. Available at: http://www.ichapters.com/market/faq.html [Accessed May 5, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
CK-12 Foundation, About Us. CK-12 - Next Generation Textbooks. Available at: http://www.ck12.org/aboutus.html [Accessed May 6, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Connexions, FAQ. Connexions. Available at: http://cnx.org/aboutus/faq [Accessed March 25, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Connexions, Philosophy. Connexions. Available at: http://cnx.org/aboutus/ [Accessed March 24, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dolbeck, A., 2004. Overview of the Publishing Industry. AllBusiness. Available at: http://www.allbusiness.com/buying-selling-businesses/purchasing-a-business-valuation/1010200-1.html [Accessed March 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Flat World Knowledge, Our Story. Flat World Knowledge. Available at: http://www.flatworldknowledge.com/about [Accessed April 30, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Foster, B., 2009. Foster Introduces Bill to Reduce Cost of College Textbooks. U.S. Congressman Bill Foster. Available at: http://foster.house.gov/News/DocumentSingle.aspx?DocumentID=114899 [Accessed March 30, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gray, J., OpenLearn Case Study. Creative Commons Wiki. Available at: http://wiki.creativecommons.org/OpenLearn [Accessed July 14, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Grossmeier, G., University of Michigan Library Case Study. Creative Commons Wiki. Available at: http://wiki.creativecommons.org/University_of_Michigan_Library [Accessed July 14, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hoover&#039;s, Inc., Industry Overview: Book Publishers. Hoover&#039;s. Available at: http://www.hoovers.com/book-publishers/--ID__188--/free-ind-fr-profile-basic.xhtml [Accessed March 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Leaver, T., IGeneration: Digital Communication and Participatory Culture Case Study. Creative Commons Wiki. Available at: http://wiki.creativecommons.org/IGeneration:_Digital_Communication_and_Participatory_Culture [Accessed July 14, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lee, C., The Longer Version. SharedSchool. Available at: http://sharedschool.com/content/longer-version [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lenssen, P., About Authorama. Authorama. Available at: http://www.authorama.com/about.html [Accessed April 30, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Levy, P., 2009. California Instructional Materials: An Update. Curriki. Available at: http://www.curriki.org/xwiki/bin/view/CurrikiBlog/ArticleCaliforniaInstructionalMaterialsAnUpdate [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Literature.org, An Online Library of Literature. Literature.org - The Online Literature Library. Available at: http://literature.org/ [Accessed April 30, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Literature.org, Literature.org FAQ. Literature.org - The Online Literature Library. Available at: http://literature.org/faq.html [Accessed April 30, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mainland, N. &amp;amp; Brookshier, D., safari-u: Home. java.net. Available at: https://safari-u.dev.java.net/ [Accessed May 5, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Monterey Institute for Technology and Education, What is NROC? National Repository of Online Courses. Available at: http://www.montereyinstitute.org/nroc/nroc.html [Accessed May 6, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
NACS, NACS Reveals Where Textbook Dollar Really Goes. Available at: http://www.nacs.org/public/nacs/press_releases/080409-Myth4Release.pdf [Accessed August 18, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
News Editor, 2009. Harvard Graduate School of Education Votes Open Access Policy. Harvard Graduate School of Education. Available at: http://www.gse.harvard.edu/blog/news_features_releases/2009/06/harvard-graduate-school-of-education-votes-open-access-policy.html [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Office of the Governor, State of California, 2009a. Gov. Schwarzenegger Announces One of Nation’s Largest Textbook Publishers Among Those Participating in Free Digital Textbook Initiative. Office of the Governor, State of California. Available at: http://gov.ca.gov/press-release/12542/ [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Office of the Governor, State of California, 2009b. Gov. Schwarzenegger Launches First-in-Nation Initiative to Develop Free Digital Textbooks for High School Students. Office of the Governor, State of California. Available at: http://gov.ca.gov/press-release/12225/ [Accessed December 7, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Oriental Institute Publications Office, 2009. The Electronic Publications Initiative of the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago. University of Chicago. Available at: http://oi.uchicago.edu/research/pubs/epi.html [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pharmpedia, 2005a. Pharmpedia:About. Pharmpedia. Available at: http://www.pharmpedia.com/Pharmpedia:About [Accessed April 30, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pharmpedia, 2005b. Pharmpediabooks. Pharmpedia. Available at: http://www.pharmpedia.com/Pharmpediabooks [Accessed April 30, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Plotkin, H., 2004. Open Letter to Foothill-De Anza Faculty on Public Domain. halplotkin.com. Available at: http://www.halplotkin.com/OpenLettertoFoothillDeAnzaFaculty.htm [Accessed December 7, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Textbook Media, How It Works. TextbookMedia.com. Available at: http://www.textbookmedia.com/HowItWorks.aspx [Accessed May 1, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Student PIRGs, Guide to Drafting Affordable Textbooks Legislation. Make Textbooks Affordable. Available at: http://www.maketextbooksaffordable.org/PIRG_Model_Textbooks_Legislation.pdf [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Student PIRGs, Sign the Open Textbooks Statement to Make Textbooks Affordable. Make Textboks Affordable. Available at: http://www.maketextbooksaffordable.org/statement.asp?id2=37614 [Accessed March 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The White House, 2009. Excerpts of the President&#039;s remarks in Warren, Michigan and fact sheet on the American Graduation Initiative. The White House Press Office. Available at: http://www.whitehouse.gov/the_press_office/Excerpts-of-the-Presidents-remarks-in-Warren-Michigan-and-fact-sheet-on-the-American-Graduation-Initiative/ [Accessed July 28, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Verlagsgruppe Georg von Holtzbrinck, Education and Science. Verlagsgruppe Georg von Holtzbrinck. Available at: http://www.holtzbrinck.com/artikel/778429&amp;amp;s=en [Accessed April 8, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wiley, D.A., The Learning Objects Literature. Available at: http://opencontent.org/docs/wiley-lo-review-final.pdf [Accessed April 22, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Databases and Statistics and Patents ==&lt;br /&gt;
ORBIS. Available at: https://orbis.bvdep.com/ [Accessed April 8, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Educational Materials|Bibliography by Resource Type]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>EGraeff</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://cyber.harvard.edu/commonsbasedresearch/?title=Educational_Materials/Bibliography_by_Resource_Type&amp;diff=6692</id>
		<title>Educational Materials/Bibliography by Resource Type</title>
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		<updated>2010-04-19T01:35:10Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;EGraeff: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{TOCright}} &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Academic Books and Articles ==&lt;br /&gt;
Abel, R. &amp;amp; Newlin, L.W., 2002. Scholarly Publishing: Books, Journals, Publishers, and Libraries in the Twentieth Century, New York: Wiley.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anderson, C., 2009. Free: The Future of a Radical Price, Hyperion.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, J., 2009. It Takes a Consortium to Support Open Textbooks. EDUCAUSE Review, 44(1). Available at: http://www.educause.edu/EDUCAUSE+Review/EDUCAUSEReviewMagazineVolume44/ItTakesaConsortiumtoSupportOpe/163577 [Accessed August 18, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bedford, L., 2009. Web-Based Course Content: An Emerging Consideration for Authenticity from a Learner Perspective. Journal of Academic Leadership, 7(1). Available at: http://www.academicleadership.org/emprical_research/536.shtml [Accessed April 10, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Benkler, Y., 2005. Common Wisdom: Peer Production of Educational Materials, COSL Press. Available at: http://www.benkler.org/Common_Wisdom.pdf [Accessed March 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Benkler, Y., 2006. The Wealth of Networks: How Social Production Transforms Markets and Freedom, New Haven: Yale University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Besen, S.M., 1986. Private copying, reproduction costs, and the supply of intellectual property. Information Economics and Policy, 2(1), 5-22. Available at: http://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/iepoli/v2y1986i1p5-22.html [Accessed April 4, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bonk, C.J., 2009. The World Is Open: How Web Technology Is Revolutionizing Education, Jossey-Bass.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Breyer, S., 1970. The uneasy case for copyright: A study of copyright in books, photocopies and computer programs. Harvard Law Review, 84(2), 281. Available at: http://ezp-prod1.hul.harvard.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;amp;db=aph&amp;amp;AN=8611070&amp;amp;site=ehost-live&amp;amp;scope=site [Accessed April 23, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Brown, D.J. &amp;amp; Bouldererstone, R., 2008. The Impact of Electronic Publishing: The Future for Publishers and Librarians, Müchen: K.G. Saur.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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Waters, D.J. &amp;amp; Meisel, J.S., 2008. Scholarly Publishing Initiatives. In The Andrew W. Mellon Foundation: Report from January 1, 2007 through December 31, 2007.  New York, NY: The Andrew W. Mellon Foundation, pp. 31-45. Available at: http://www.mellon.org/news_publications/annual-reports-essays/presidents-essays/scholarly-publishing-initiatives [Accessed March 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
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Whitworth, B. &amp;amp; Friedman, R., 2009. Reinventing academic publishing online Part 1: Rigor, relevance and practice. First Monday, 14(3). Available at: http://www.uic.edu/htbin/cgiwrap/bin/ojs/index.php/fm/article/view/2609/2248 [Accessed August 19, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
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Young, J.R., 2008. In Case Google Bails out on Its Library Project, Universities Create a Backup. Chronicle of Higher Education, 55(9).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Blogs &amp;amp; Social Media ==&lt;br /&gt;
Anderson, N., 2008. Flat World Knowledge: an open-source textbook revolution? Ars Technica. Available at: http://arstechnica.com/old/content/2008/09/flat-world-knowledge.ars [Accessed April 30, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
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Bigler, M., 2009. New Budget Cuts Billions from Education. KCBS. Available at: http://www.kcbs.com/pages/3884143.php? [Accessed May 11, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Decicco, M., 2009. Open Source Textbooks: History and Recent Developments. IP Osgoode. Available at: http://www.iposgoode.ca/2009/09/open-source-textbooks-history-and-recent-developments/ [Accessed September 15, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Epstein, J., 2009. An Autopsy of the Book Business. The Daily Beast: Blogs &amp;amp; Stories. Available at: http://www.thedailybeast.com/blogs-and-stories/2009-01-08/an-autopsy-of-the-book-business/full/ [Accessed March 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Khosla, N., 2009. Its all about access to information. CK-12 Blog. Available at: http://about.ck12.org/blog/195-its-all-about-access-to-information [Accessed September 4, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lepionka, M.E., 2008. New Business Models in Textbook Publishing. Textbook Authorship. Available at: http://www.atlanticpathpublishing.com/blog/2008/05/new-business-models-in-textbook.html [Accessed March 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
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Long, M., 2007. Book Publishing Industry News: Textbook Prices . . . The Horror! The Horror! TSTC Publishing’s Book Business Blog. Available at: http://tstcpublishing.wordpress.com/2007/09/04/book-publishing-industry-news-textbook-prices-the-horror-the-horror/ [Accessed March 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
McIlroy, T., 2008. The Future of Educational Publishing. The Future of Publishing. Available at: http://www.thefutureofpublishing.com/industries/the_future_of_educational_publishing.html [Accessed May 6, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Oshiro, D., 2009. Open Textbooks Gaining Ground: Flat World in 400 Colleges. ReadWriteWeb. Available at: http://www.readwriteweb.com/archives/open_textbook_program_gaining_ground.php [Accessed August 26, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Park, J., 2008a. An Interview with Frances Pinter of Bloomsbury Academic. Commons News. Available at: http://creativecommons.org/weblog/entry/10100 [Accessed May 5, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Park, J., 2008b. Ordering an Espresso at the U of Michigan Library. Commons News. Available at: http://creativecommons.org/weblog/entry/9560 [Accessed May 5, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Park, J., 2009a. CK-12 Foundation’s Neeru Khosla on Open Textbooks. Commons News. Available at: http://creativecommons.org/weblog/entry/14141 [Accessed May 6, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Park, J., 2009b. The American Graduation Initiative. Creative Commons. Available at: http://creativecommons.org/weblog/entry/15818 [Accessed July 28, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Paul, R., 2009. California open source digital textbook plan faces barriers. Ars Technica. Available at: http://arstechnica.com/open-source/news/2009/05/california-launches-open-source-digital-textbook-initiative.ars [Accessed May 11, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Plotkin, H., 2007. News Flash: Ruskin&#039;s AB 577 Supports Open Education Resources. What I Really Want to Say... Available at: http://www.plotkin.com/blog-archives/2007/03/news_flash_rusk_1.html [Accessed December 7, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Plotkin, H., 2006. OpEd in San Jose Mercury News, Dec. 20, 2006. What I Really Want to Say... Available at: http://www.plotkin.com/blog-archives/2006/12/oped_in_san_jos.html [Accessed August 11, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Siemens, G., 2009. Change that prevents real change. Connectivism. Available at: http://www.connectivism.ca/?p=156 [Accessed August 26, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Whiteknight, 2009. Wikibooks: Chicken and the Egg. Wikibooks News. Available at: http://wikibooks.blogspot.com/2009/07/wikibooks-chicken-and-egg.html [Accessed July 30, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Young, J.R., 2008. College Bookstores to Begin Selling eTextbooks on Demand - Chronicle.com. The Wired Campus. Available at: http://chronicle.com/wiredcampus/article/3342/college-bookstores-to-begin-selling-etextbooks-on-demand [Accessed May 5, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Business Association Publications ==&lt;br /&gt;
Siwek, S.E., 2009. Copyright Industries in the U.S. Economy: The 2003-2007 Report, Economists Incorporated. Available at: http://www.iipa.com/pdf/IIPASiwekReport2003-07.pdf [Accessed September 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== NGO Publications ==&lt;br /&gt;
Allen, I.E. &amp;amp; Seaman, J., 2008. Staying the Course: Online Education in the United States, 2008, Sloan Consortium. Available at: http://www.sloan-c.org/publications/survey/pdf/staying_the_course.pdf [Accessed April 21, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Atkins, D.E., Brown, J.S. &amp;amp; Hammond, A.L., 2007. A Review of the Open Educational Resources (OER) Movement: Achievements, Challenges, and New Opportunities, William and Flora Hewlett Foundation. Available at: http://www.hewlett.org/download?guid=745fe08c-54de-102c-ae2b-0002b3e9a4de [Accessed December 7, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Besen, S.M. &amp;amp; Kirby, S.N., 1987. Private Copying, Appropriability, and Optimal Copying Royalties., Santa Monica, Calif: The RAND Corporation. Available at: http://www.eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/contentdelivery/servlet/ERICServlet?accno=ED297745 [Accessed April 4, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Caldera, L., 2009. Educational Tools for the 21st Century, Center for American Progress. Available at: http://www.americanprogress.org/issues/2009/07/educational_tools_memo.html [Accessed August 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
CED Digital Connections Council, 2009. Harnessing Openness to Improve Research, Teaching and Learning in Higher Education, Washington, DC: Committee for Economic Development. Available at: http://ced.issuelab.org/research/listing/harnessing_openness_to_improve_research_teaching_and_learning_in_higher_education [Accessed December 2, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Center for Educational Research and Innovation (CERI), 2007. Giving Knowledge for Free: The Emergence of Open Educational Resources, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Available at: http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/35/7/38654317.pdf [Accessed May 8, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cowan, R. &amp;amp; Harison, E., 2001. Intellectual property rights in a knowledge-based economy, Maastricht: MERIT - Maastricht Economic Research Institute on Innovation and Technology. Available at: http://ideas.repec.org/p/dgr/umamer/2001026.html [Accessed March 24, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Fairchild, M., 2004. Rip-off 101: How The Current Practices Of The Textbook Industry Drive Up The Cost Of College Textbooks, Sacramento, CA: CALPIRG. Available at: http://www.maketextbooksaffordable.org/ripoff_2005.pdf [Accessed March 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Freedman, T.Z., 2009. A Kindle in Every Backpack: A Proposal for eTextbooks in American Schools, Washington, DC: Democratic Leadership Council. Available at: http://www.dlc.org/documents/DLC_Freedman_Kindle_0709.pdf [Accessed July 21, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Geser, G., 2007. Open Educational Practices and Resources. OLCOS Roadmap, 2012, Available at: http://www.eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/contentdelivery/servlet/ERICServlet?accno=ED498433 [Accessed March 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Goldenberg, L.B., Cerrone, M. &amp;amp; Goldstein, M., 2009. Teachers&#039; Domain Pathways Stage II Evaluation: Focus Group Report, EDC | Center for Children &amp;amp; Technology. Available at: http://www.issuelab.org/research/wgbh_teachers_domain_pathways_stage_ii_evaluation_focus_group_report [Accessed August 4, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Guthrie, Kevin, Griffiths, Rebecca &amp;amp; Maron, Nancy, 2008. Sustainability and Revenue Models for Online Academic Resources: An Ithaka Report, Ithaka/JISC. Available at: http://ithaka.org/ithaka-s-r/strategy/sca_ithaka_sustainability_report-final.pdf [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hassler, B., 2009. Access to Open Educational Resources: Report of a UNESCO OER Community discussion, UNESCO.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Joyce, A., 2007. OECD Study of OER: Forum Report, OECD. Available at: http://www.unesco.org/iiep/virtualuniversity/forumsfiche.php?queryforumspages_id=33 [Accessed January 3, 2010].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mackintosh, W., 2009. Report on the Learning4Content project: Prepared for the William and Flora Hewlett Foundation, WikiEducator. Available at: http://wikieducator.org/images/a/ac/L4C_Report_Aug09.pdf [Accessed August 26, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Maron, N.L. &amp;amp; Smith, K.K., 2008. Current Models of Digital Scholarly Communication: Results of an Investigation Conducted by Ithaka for the Association of Research Libraries, Washington, DC: Association of Research Libraries. Available at: http://www.eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/contentdelivery/servlet/ERICServlet?accno=ED503401 [Accessed March 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
McGill, L. et al., 2008. Good intentions: improving the evidence base in support of sharing learning materials, Available at: http://ie-repository.jisc.ac.uk/265/ [Accessed March 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Netpop Research, 2009. Defining “Noncommercial”: A Study of How the Online Population Understands “Noncommercial Use”, San Francisco, CA: Creative Commons Corporation. Available at: http://wiki.creativecommons.org/Defining_Noncommercial [Accessed September 18, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Picciano, A.G. &amp;amp; Seaman, J., 2009. K–12 Online Learning: A 2008 Follow-up of the Survey of U.S. School District Administrators, Sloan Consortium. Available at: http://www.sloan-c.org/publications/survey/pdf/k-12_online_learning_2008.pdf [Accessed April 21, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rube, K., 2005. Rip-off 101: Second Edition: How the Publishing Industry&#039;s Practices Needlessly Drive Up Textbook Costs, Washington, DC: The State PIRGs. Available at: http://www.maketextbooksaffordable.org/ripoff_2005.pdf [Accessed March 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Whitman, D., 2004. The Mad, Mad World of Textbook Adoption, Washington, DC: Thomas B. Fordham Institute. Available at: http://www.edexcellence.net/detail/news.cfm?news_id=335 [Accessed December 7, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Zomer, S., 2007. Exposing the Textbook Industry: How Publishers&#039; Pricing Tactics Drive Up the Cost of College Textbooks, Chicago, Ill: The Student PIRGs. Available at: http://www.maketextbooksaffordable.org/Exposing_the_Textbook_Industry.pdf [Accessed March 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Declarations and Manifestos ==&lt;br /&gt;
Berlin Declaration on Open Access to Knowledge in the Sciences and Humanities. 2003. In  Berlin. Available at: http://oa.mpg.de/openaccess-berlin/berlindeclaration.html [Accessed May 8, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cape Town Open Education Declaration: Unlocking the promise of open educational resources. 2008. The Cape Town Open Education Declaration. Available at: http://www.capetowndeclaration.org/read-the-declaration [Accessed July 2, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Governmental Resources and Reports ==&lt;br /&gt;
Advisory Committee on Student Financial Assistance (ACSFA), 2007. Proposed and Passed State Legislation Pertaining to Textbook Affordability (2004-2007), Washington, DC: Advisory Committee on Student Financial Assistance. Available at: http://www.ed.gov/about/bdscomm/list/acsfa/edlite-txtbkstudy.html [Accessed March 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
ACSFA, 2007. Turn the Page: Making College Textbooks More Affordable. A Report of the Advisory Committee on Student Financial Assistance, Washington, DC: Advisory Committee on Student Financial Assistance. Available at: http://www.eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/contentdelivery/servlet/ERICServlet?accno=ED497026 [Accessed March 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
California Department of Education, 2009. Free Digital Textbook Initiative Report, California Learning Resource Network. Available at: http://clrn.org/fdti/FDTI_Report.pdf [Accessed August 11, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
U.S. Census Bureau, Company Statistics Division &amp;amp; Bowan, L., 2008. Number of Firms, Number of Establishments, Employment, and Annual Payroll by Employment Size of the Enterprise for the United States, All Industries  2006, Washington, D.C.: U.S. Census Bureau. Available at: http://www2.census.gov/csd/susb/2006/usalli06.xls [Accessed March 19, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
U.S. Government Accountability Office, 2005. College Textbooks: Enhanced Offerings Appear to Drive Recent Price Increases, U.S. Government Accountability Office. Available at: http://www.gao.gov/products/GAO-05-806 [Accessed March 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Market Reports ==&lt;br /&gt;
Bogart, D. ed., 2008. The Bowker Annual 2008: Library and Book Trade Almanac 53rd ed., Information Today.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Book Industry Study Group, 2005. Book Industry Trends, New York: Book Industry Study Group.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Book Industry Study Group, 2008. Book Industry Trends, New York: Book Industry Study Group.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koncept Analytics, 2008. US Publishing Sector: Industry Profile, Research and Markets. Available at: http://www.researchandmarkets.com/reportinfo.asp?report_id=516118 [Accessed March 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Management Practice Inc, 2008. Association of American Publishers 2007 S1 Report: Estimated Book Publishing Industry Net Sales 2002-2007, Available at: http://www.publishers.org/main/IndustryStats/documents/S12007Final.pdf [Accessed March 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mickey, K. &amp;amp; Meaney, K., 2008. College Publishing Market Forecast 2008-2009 Simba Information, ed., Stamford, CT: Simba Information.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mickey, K. &amp;amp; Meaney, K., 2009. College Publishing Market Forecast 2009-2010, Stamford, CT: Simba Information.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mickey, K., Meaney, K. &amp;amp; Kilkelly, S., 2008. Publishing for the PreK-12 Market 2008-2009, Stamford, CT: Simba Information.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Newspapers, Magazines and Opinions ==&lt;br /&gt;
Baraniuk, R.G., 2006. The Open Education Movement is Gaining Speed, but Potential Roadblocks Lie Ahead. Campus Technology. Available at: http://www.campustechnology.com/Articles/2006/05/The-Open-Education-Movement-is-Gaining-Speed-but-Potential-Roadblocks-Lie-Ahead.aspx [Accessed September 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Beja, M., 2009a. Harvard U. Press to Sell 1,000 Books Online. The Chronicle of Higher Education. Available at: http://chronicle.com/blogPost/Harvard-U-Press-to-Sell-1000/7427/ [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Beja, M., 2009b. Textbook Lending Grows in Popularity. The Chronicle of Higher Education. Available at: http://chronicle.com/blogPost/Textbook-Lending-Grows-in/7254/ [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Beshears, F.M., 2005. Viewpoint: The Economic Case for Creative Commons Textbooks. Campus Technology. Available at: http://campustechnology.com/articles/2005/10/viewpoint-the-economic-case-for-creative-commons-textbooks.aspx [Accessed April 21, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Boyle, J., 2007. The inefficiencies of freedom. Financial Times. Available at: http://www.ft.com/cms/s/2/25cf260c-265c-11dc-8e18-000b5df10621.html [Accessed May 7, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Carter, D., 2009a. College textbook rentals gaining traction. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.ecampusnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=60192 [Accessed August 18, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Carter, D., 2009b. Disparate state rules plague online education. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=61237 [Accessed October 27, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Carter, D., 2009c. New Kindle is textbook friendly. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=58654 [Accessed July 28, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Carter, D., 2009d. Partnership a boon for alternative textbooks. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=62244 [Accessed January 3, 2010].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chernek, V., 2009. U.S. Department of Education Grants Funding to Bookshare to Convert Open Content Textbooks to Accessible Formats. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/tech-solutions/all-press-releases/index.cfm?i=61913 [Accessed December 1, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Devaney, L., 2009. Free online course helps students plan careers: Alabama becomes the second state, after Michigan, to adopt Microsoft’s CareerForward online curriculum. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=59642 [Accessed July 13, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Eckersley, P., 2009. Finding a fair price for free knowledge. New Scientist, (2714). Available at: http://www.newscientist.com/article/mg20227141.000-finding-a-fair-price-for-free-knowledge.html?full=true [Accessed July 13, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
eSchool News, 2009a. Kindle lightens textbook load, but flaws remain. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=61219 [Accessed November 5, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
eSchool News, 2009b. Schwarzenegger: Printed texts are old school: Analysis: As a budget-cutting strategy, California&#039;s digital textbook initiative could have national implications. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/?i=59180 [Accessed July 2, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lardinois, F., 2009. Google&#039;s Vision for the Future of Google Books: EBook Store, Google Editions. The New York Times. Available at: http://www.nytimes.com/external/readwriteweb/2009/07/31/31readwriteweb-googles-vision-for-the-future-of-google-boo-50804.html [Accessed August 5, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lewin, T., 2009a. In a Digital Future, Textbooks Are History. The New York Times. Available at: http://www.nytimes.com/2009/08/09/education/09textbook.html [Accessed August 10, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lewin, T., 2009b. Textbook Publisher to Rent to College Students. The New York Times. Available at: http://www.nytimes.com/2009/08/14/education/14textbook.html [Accessed August 17, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
McCarthy, C., 2009. Amazon&#039;s Big-Screen Kindle DX Debuts. CBS News. Available at: http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2009/05/06/tech/cnettechnews/main4996025.shtml [Accessed July 28, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Miller, M.H., 2010. California Law Encourages Digital Textbooks by 2020. The Chronicle of Higher Education. Available at: http://chronicle.com/blogPost/California-Law-Encourages/20526/ [Accessed January 20, 2010].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mitchell, R., 2008. Harvard to collect, disseminate scholarly articles for faculty. The Harvard University Gazette. Available at: http://www.news.harvard.edu/gazette/2008/02.14/99-fasvote.html [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Parry, M., 2010. Agenda for Open Online Courses Can Go Forward, Federal Officials Say. The Chronicle of Higher Education. Available at: http://chronicle.com/blogPost/Agenda-for-Open-Online-Courses/22496/ [Accessed April 14, 2010].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Parry, M., 2009a. Obama Course-Giveaway Backlash? The Chronicle of Higher Education. Available at: http://chronicle.com/blogPost/Obama-Course-Giveaway/7638/ [Accessed August 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Parry, M., 2009b. Obama&#039;s Great Course Giveaway. The Chronicle of Higher Education. Available at: http://chronicle.com/article/Obamas-Great-Course-Giveaway/47530 [Accessed August 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Plotkin, H., 1998. Tear Down The Walls / College in the Digital Age. SFGate.com. Available at: http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/g/a/1998/08/31/digitaleduc.DTL [Accessed August 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Prabhu, M.T., 2008. Copyright fight looms over college textbooks. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/?i=54684%3B_hbguid=1a943a6a-3bb8-4f98-9bd7-ab945e14b76c [Accessed May 6, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Prabhu, M.T., 2009. Experts split on &#039;Kindle in Every Backpack&#039;. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=59868&amp;amp;page=1 [Accessed July 28, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Reisz, M., 2009. &#039;Giving it away&#039; a textbook argument. Times Higher Education. Available at: http://www.timeshighereducation.co.uk/story.asp?sectioncode=26&amp;amp;storycode=409050 [Accessed November 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ruth, D., 2009. High school teacher&#039;s algebra book aces California test. Rice University News &amp;amp; Media Relations. Available at: http://www.media.rice.edu/media/NewsBot.asp?MODE=VIEW&amp;amp;ID=12907&amp;amp;SnID=1361565618 [Accessed August 11, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Schwarzenegger, A., 2009. Digital textbooks can save money, improve learning. San Jose Mercury News. Available at: http://www.mercurynews.com/opinion/ci_12536333 [Accessed June 11, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sewall, G., 2005. Textbook Publishing. Phi Delta Kappan, 498-502. Available at: http://www.pdkintl.org/kappan/k_v86/k0503sew.htm [Accessed May 6, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shannon, V., 2007. A group approach to teaching teachers. International Herald Tribune. Available at: http://www.nytimes.com/2007/11/25/technology/25iht-curriki26.1.8466585.html?_r=1 [Accessed July 30, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stansbury, M., 2008. Florida adopts open-content reading platform. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=51790 [Accessed July 2, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stansbury, M., 2009a. Free digital resource centers coming soon. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=61315 [Accessed October 26, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stansbury, M., 2009b. The rise of digital textbooks. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=59876 [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stokes, J., 2009. The future of scholarship? Harvard goes digital with Scribd. Ars Technica. Available at: http://arstechnica.com/media/news/2009/07/the-future-of-scholarship-harvard-goes-digital-with-scribd.ars [Accessed July 20, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Townsend, R.B., 2003. History and the Future of Scholarly Publishing. Perspectives, 41(7), 32-41. Available at: http://www.historians.org/Perspectives/issues/2003/0310/0310vie3.htm [Accessed March 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wiley, D., 2009a. Digital Textbooks Call for New Business Models. The Chronicle of Higher Education. Available at: http://chronicle.com/blogPost/David-Wiley-Digital-Textbooks/7256/ [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wiley, D., 2009b. Giving Away Academic Books Online Can Actually Help Print Sales. The Chronicle of Higher Education. Available at: http://chronicle.com/blogPost/David-Wiley-Giving-Away/7278/ [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wiley, D., 2009c. The Parable of the Inventor and the Trucker. The Chronicle of Higher Education. Available at: http://chronicle.com/blogPost/David-Wiley-The-Parable-of/7244/ [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Young, J.R., 2008. College Bookstores to Begin Selling eTextbooks on Demand. The Chronicle of Higher Education. Available at: http://chronicle.com/wiredcampus/article/3342/college-bookstores-to-begin-selling-etextbooks-on-demand [Accessed May 5, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Young, J., 2009. U.S. Appeals Court Rules Against Blackboard in Latest Patent Ruling. The Chronicle of Higher Education. Available at: http://chronicle.com/blogPost/US-Appeals-Court-Rules/7490/ [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Presentations and Multimedia ==&lt;br /&gt;
Allen, N., 2009. Open Textbooks.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Carpenter, J., 2005. A Strategy &amp;amp; Vision for e-Textbooks in Further &amp;amp; Higher Education. Available at: http://www.jibs.ac.uk/events/workshops/ebooks/CarpenterEtextbooks.ppt [Accessed March 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Desouza, K.C., 2009. The Experience of Creating a Free Textbook: A Course Assignment at the UW Information School, Available at: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c9bLScUwkHk [Accessed July 7, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Håklev, S., 2009a. A theoretical approach to accreditation of Open Education. Available at: http://www.slideshare.net/houshuang/a-theoretical-approach-to-accreditation-of-open-education [Accessed November 18, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Håklev, S., 2009b. Innovative Projects in the Publishing of Open Educational Resources. Available at: http://connect.oise.utoronto.ca/p98085499/ [Accessed November 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Miller, B., 2009. Remarks on &#039;The Future of Publishing&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shamchuk, L., 2009. Higher Education Textbook Publishing: Past, Present and Future. Available at: http://www.slideshare.net/lshamchuk/higher-education-textbook-publishing-past-present-and-future [Accessed May 6, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Databases and Statistics and Patents ==&lt;br /&gt;
ORBIS. Available at: https://orbis.bvdep.com/ [Accessed April 8, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Educational Materials|Bibliography by Resource Type]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>EGraeff</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://cyber.harvard.edu/commonsbasedresearch/?title=Educational_Materials/Bibliography_by_Resource_Type&amp;diff=6690</id>
		<title>Educational Materials/Bibliography by Resource Type</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://cyber.harvard.edu/commonsbasedresearch/?title=Educational_Materials/Bibliography_by_Resource_Type&amp;diff=6690"/>
		<updated>2010-04-19T01:29:30Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;EGraeff: /* Academic Books and Articles */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{TOCright}} &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Academic Books and Articles ==&lt;br /&gt;
Abel, R. &amp;amp; Newlin, L.W., 2002. Scholarly Publishing: Books, Journals, Publishers, and Libraries in the Twentieth Century, New York: Wiley.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anderson, C., 2009. Free: The Future of a Radical Price, Hyperion.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, J., 2009. It Takes a Consortium to Support Open Textbooks. EDUCAUSE Review, 44(1). Available at: http://www.educause.edu/EDUCAUSE+Review/EDUCAUSEReviewMagazineVolume44/ItTakesaConsortiumtoSupportOpe/163577 [Accessed August 18, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bedford, L., 2009. Web-Based Course Content: An Emerging Consideration for Authenticity from a Learner Perspective. Journal of Academic Leadership, 7(1). Available at: http://www.academicleadership.org/emprical_research/536.shtml [Accessed April 10, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Benkler, Y., 2005. Common Wisdom: Peer Production of Educational Materials, COSL Press. Available at: http://www.benkler.org/Common_Wisdom.pdf [Accessed March 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Benkler, Y., 2006. The Wealth of Networks: How Social Production Transforms Markets and Freedom, New Haven: Yale University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Besen, S.M., 1986. Private copying, reproduction costs, and the supply of intellectual property. Information Economics and Policy, 2(1), 5-22. Available at: http://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/iepoli/v2y1986i1p5-22.html [Accessed April 4, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bonk, C.J., 2009. The World Is Open: How Web Technology Is Revolutionizing Education, Jossey-Bass.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Breyer, S., 1970. The uneasy case for copyright: A study of copyright in books, photocopies and computer programs. Harvard Law Review, 84(2), 281. Available at: http://ezp-prod1.hul.harvard.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;amp;db=aph&amp;amp;AN=8611070&amp;amp;site=ehost-live&amp;amp;scope=site [Accessed April 23, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Brown, D.J. &amp;amp; Bouldererstone, R., 2008. The Impact of Electronic Publishing: The Future for Publishers and Librarians, Müchen: K.G. Saur.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Brown, J.S. &amp;amp; Adler, R.P., 2008. Minds on Fire: Open Education, the Long Tail, and Learning 2.0. EDUCAUSE Review, 43(1), 16-20,22,24,26,28,30,32.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Burrus, C.S., 2007. Connexions: An Open Educational Resource for the 21st Century. Educational Technology Magazine: The Magazine for Managers of Change in Education, 47(6), 19-22. Available at: http://cnx.org/news/BurrusEdTecArticle.pdf [Accessed March 24, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Christensen, C. &amp;amp; Horn, M.B., 2008. How do we Transform our Schools? Education Next, Summer 2008, 12-19.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Christensen, C., Johnson, C.W. &amp;amp; Horn, M.B., 2008. Disrupting Class: How Disruptive Innovation Will Change the Way the World Learns 1st ed., McGraw-Hill.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Clow, K.E. et al., 2007. The Finance Textbook Adoption Process: A Pilot Study. International Journal of Business Research, 7(5), 38-47. Available at: http://ezp-prod1.hul.harvard.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;amp;db=bth&amp;amp;AN=31521152&amp;amp;site=ehost-live&amp;amp;scope=site [Accessed March 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Coase, R.H., 1974. The Market for Goods and the Market for Ideas. American Economic Review, 64(2), 384-91. Available at: http://ideas.repec.org/a/aea/aecrev/v64y1974i2p384-91.html [Accessed May 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cohen, W.M., Nelson, R.R. &amp;amp; Walsh, J.P., 2000. Protecting Their Intellectual Assets: Appropriability Conditions and Why U.S. Manufacturing Firms Patent (or Not). National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series, Working Paper No. 7552. Available at: http://www.nber.org/papers/w7552 [Accessed May 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cola, C. et al., 2009. Crossing the K-12 digital divide: Understanding and playing in a complex market. TS Insights, 5(1). Available at: http://www.pwc.com/extweb/pwcpublications.nsf/docid/51A2B147879DA97B852574400011BAAF [Accessed May 5, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
D&#039;Antoni, S. ed., 2006. The Virtual University: Models and Messages: Lessons from Case Studies, UNESCO. Available at: http://www.unesco.org/iiep/virtualuniversity/home.php [Accessed March 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
David, P.A., 1993. Intellectual Property Institutions and the Panda&#039;s Thumb: Patents, Copyrights, and Trade Secrets in Economic Theory and History. In M. Wallerstein, M. E. Mogee, &amp;amp; R. A. Schoen, eds. Global dimensions of intellectual property rights in science and technology.  Washington  DC: National Academy Press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Downes, S., 2007. Models for Sustainable Open Educational Resources. Journal of Knowledge and Learning Objects, 3, 29-44. Available at: http://www.downes.ca/post/33401 [Accessed August 4, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dyl, E.A., 1983. A note on price discrimination by academic journals. Library Quarterly, 53, 161-168.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Eilhard, J., 2009. Open Source Incorporated. SSRN eLibrary. Available at: http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1360604 [Accessed May 1, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Epstein, J., 2002. Book Business: Publishing Past, Present and Future, New York: W. W. Norton.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Estelami, H., Greco, A.N. &amp;amp; Wharton, R.M., 2008. The Scholarly Book Buyer&#039;s Decision Process: A National Survey of University Faculty Members in the United States. Journal of Scholarly Publishing, 40(1), 66-96. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/jsp.40.1.66 [Accessed March 9, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Fister, B., 2008. What If You Ran Your Bookstore Like a Library? The Troubled Book Business Can Learn from Libraries&#039; Willingness to Share. Library Journal, 133(7), 30.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gans, J.S. &amp;amp; Stern, S., 2009. Is There a Market for Ideas? SSRN eLibrary. Available at: http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1334882 [Accessed May 15, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Greco, A.N., 1997. The Book Publishing Industry, Boston: Allyn and Bacon.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Greco, A.N. ed., 2009. The State of Scholarly Publishing: Challenges and Opportunities, Edison, NJ: Transaction.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Greco, A.N., Rodriguez, C.E. &amp;amp; Wharton, R.M., 2007. The Culture and Commerce of Publishing in the 21st Century, Stanford, Calif: Stanford Business Books.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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Hatakka, M., 2009. Build it and They Will Come? - Inhibiting Factors for Reuse of Open Content in Developing Countries. The Electronic Journal on Information Systems in Developing Countries, 37(5), 1-16. Available at: http://www.ejisdc.org/ojs2/index.php/ejisdc/article/viewFile/545/279.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hess, C. &amp;amp; Ostrom, E., Understanding knowledge as a commons : from theory to practice, Cambridge, Mass. :: MIT Press,&lt;br /&gt;
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Iiyoshi, T. &amp;amp; Kumar, M.S.V., 2008. Opening Up Education: The Collective Advancement of Education through Open Technology, Open Content, and Open Knowledge, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Lakhan, S.E. &amp;amp; Khurana, M.K., 2007. The State of Intellectual Property Education Worldwide. Journal of Academic Leadership, 5(2). Available at: http://www.academicleadership.org/emprical_research/The_State_of_Intellectual_Property_Education_Worldwide.shtml [Accessed April 10, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
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Smith, M. &amp;amp; Elder, L., 2009. Open ICT ecosystems transforming the developing world. Publius Project. Available at: http://publius.cc/open_ict_ecosystems_transforming_developing_world/091809 [Accessed November 2, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
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Thompson, T.L., Using e-Learning to Bridge the Global Digital Divide: Successes and Challenges from the International Field. World Conference on E-Learning in Corporate, Government, Healthcare, and Higher Education, 2004(1), 989.&lt;br /&gt;
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Thornton, P.H. &amp;amp; Ocasio, W., 1999. Institutional Logics and the Historical Contingency of Power in Organizations: Executive Succession in the Higher Education Publishing Industry, 1958‐1990. American Journal of Sociology, 105(3), 801-843. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/210361 [Accessed April 10, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
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Waters, D.J. &amp;amp; Meisel, J.S., 2008. Scholarly Publishing Initiatives. In The Andrew W. Mellon Foundation: Report from January 1, 2007 through December 31, 2007.  New York, NY: The Andrew W. Mellon Foundation, pp. 31-45. Available at: http://www.mellon.org/news_publications/annual-reports-essays/presidents-essays/scholarly-publishing-initiatives [Accessed March 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
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Watt, M.G., 2007. Research on the Textbook Publishing Industry in the United States of America. IARTEM e-Journal, 1(1). Available at: http://www.eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/contentdelivery/servlet/ERICServlet?accno=ED498713 [Accessed May 9, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
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Whitworth, B. &amp;amp; Friedman, R., 2009. Reinventing academic publishing online Part 1: Rigor, relevance and practice. First Monday, 14(3). Available at: http://www.uic.edu/htbin/cgiwrap/bin/ojs/index.php/fm/article/view/2609/2248 [Accessed August 19, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
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Wiley, D., 2006. Open Source, Openness, and Higher Education. Innovate, 3(1).&lt;br /&gt;
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Whyte, W.F. &amp;amp; Whyte, K.K., 1984. Interviewing Strategy and Tactics. In Learning from the Field: A Guide from Experience.  Beverly Hills, CA: SAGE Publications, pp. 97-112.&lt;br /&gt;
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Young, J.R., 2008. In Case Google Bails out on Its Library Project, Universities Create a Backup. Chronicle of Higher Education, 55(9).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Blogs &amp;amp; Social Media ==&lt;br /&gt;
Anderson, N., 2008. Flat World Knowledge: an open-source textbook revolution? Ars Technica. Available at: http://arstechnica.com/old/content/2008/09/flat-world-knowledge.ars [Accessed April 30, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
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Bigler, M., 2009. New Budget Cuts Billions from Education. KCBS. Available at: http://www.kcbs.com/pages/3884143.php? [Accessed May 11, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Decicco, M., 2009. Open Source Textbooks: History and Recent Developments. IP Osgoode. Available at: http://www.iposgoode.ca/2009/09/open-source-textbooks-history-and-recent-developments/ [Accessed September 15, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Epstein, J., 2009. An Autopsy of the Book Business. The Daily Beast: Blogs &amp;amp; Stories. Available at: http://www.thedailybeast.com/blogs-and-stories/2009-01-08/an-autopsy-of-the-book-business/full/ [Accessed March 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Khosla, N., 2009. Its all about access to information. CK-12 Blog. Available at: http://about.ck12.org/blog/195-its-all-about-access-to-information [Accessed September 4, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lepionka, M.E., 2008. New Business Models in Textbook Publishing. Textbook Authorship. Available at: http://www.atlanticpathpublishing.com/blog/2008/05/new-business-models-in-textbook.html [Accessed March 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Long, M., 2007. Book Publishing Industry News: Textbook Prices . . . The Horror! The Horror! TSTC Publishing’s Book Business Blog. Available at: http://tstcpublishing.wordpress.com/2007/09/04/book-publishing-industry-news-textbook-prices-the-horror-the-horror/ [Accessed March 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
McIlroy, T., 2008. The Future of Educational Publishing. The Future of Publishing. Available at: http://www.thefutureofpublishing.com/industries/the_future_of_educational_publishing.html [Accessed May 6, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Oshiro, D., 2009. Open Textbooks Gaining Ground: Flat World in 400 Colleges. ReadWriteWeb. Available at: http://www.readwriteweb.com/archives/open_textbook_program_gaining_ground.php [Accessed August 26, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Park, J., 2008a. An Interview with Frances Pinter of Bloomsbury Academic. Commons News. Available at: http://creativecommons.org/weblog/entry/10100 [Accessed May 5, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Park, J., 2008b. Ordering an Espresso at the U of Michigan Library. Commons News. Available at: http://creativecommons.org/weblog/entry/9560 [Accessed May 5, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Park, J., 2009a. CK-12 Foundation’s Neeru Khosla on Open Textbooks. Commons News. Available at: http://creativecommons.org/weblog/entry/14141 [Accessed May 6, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Park, J., 2009b. The American Graduation Initiative. Creative Commons. Available at: http://creativecommons.org/weblog/entry/15818 [Accessed July 28, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Paul, R., 2009. California open source digital textbook plan faces barriers. Ars Technica. Available at: http://arstechnica.com/open-source/news/2009/05/california-launches-open-source-digital-textbook-initiative.ars [Accessed May 11, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Plotkin, H., 2007. News Flash: Ruskin&#039;s AB 577 Supports Open Education Resources. What I Really Want to Say... Available at: http://www.plotkin.com/blog-archives/2007/03/news_flash_rusk_1.html [Accessed December 7, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Plotkin, H., 2006. OpEd in San Jose Mercury News, Dec. 20, 2006. What I Really Want to Say... Available at: http://www.plotkin.com/blog-archives/2006/12/oped_in_san_jos.html [Accessed August 11, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Siemens, G., 2009. Change that prevents real change. Connectivism. Available at: http://www.connectivism.ca/?p=156 [Accessed August 26, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Whiteknight, 2009. Wikibooks: Chicken and the Egg. Wikibooks News. Available at: http://wikibooks.blogspot.com/2009/07/wikibooks-chicken-and-egg.html [Accessed July 30, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Young, J.R., 2008. College Bookstores to Begin Selling eTextbooks on Demand - Chronicle.com. The Wired Campus. Available at: http://chronicle.com/wiredcampus/article/3342/college-bookstores-to-begin-selling-etextbooks-on-demand [Accessed May 5, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Business Association Publications ==&lt;br /&gt;
Siwek, S.E., 2009. Copyright Industries in the U.S. Economy: The 2003-2007 Report, Economists Incorporated. Available at: http://www.iipa.com/pdf/IIPASiwekReport2003-07.pdf [Accessed September 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== NGO Publications ==&lt;br /&gt;
Allen, I.E. &amp;amp; Seaman, J., 2008. Staying the Course: Online Education in the United States, 2008, Sloan Consortium. Available at: http://www.sloan-c.org/publications/survey/pdf/staying_the_course.pdf [Accessed April 21, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Atkins, D.E., Brown, J.S. &amp;amp; Hammond, A.L., 2007. A Review of the Open Educational Resources (OER) Movement: Achievements, Challenges, and New Opportunities, William and Flora Hewlett Foundation. Available at: http://www.hewlett.org/download?guid=745fe08c-54de-102c-ae2b-0002b3e9a4de [Accessed December 7, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Besen, S.M. &amp;amp; Kirby, S.N., 1987. Private Copying, Appropriability, and Optimal Copying Royalties., Santa Monica, Calif: The RAND Corporation. Available at: http://www.eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/contentdelivery/servlet/ERICServlet?accno=ED297745 [Accessed April 4, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Caldera, L., 2009. Educational Tools for the 21st Century, Center for American Progress. Available at: http://www.americanprogress.org/issues/2009/07/educational_tools_memo.html [Accessed August 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
CED Digital Connections Council, 2009. Harnessing Openness to Improve Research, Teaching and Learning in Higher Education, Washington, DC: Committee for Economic Development. Available at: http://ced.issuelab.org/research/listing/harnessing_openness_to_improve_research_teaching_and_learning_in_higher_education [Accessed December 2, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Center for Educational Research and Innovation (CERI), 2007. Giving Knowledge for Free: The Emergence of Open Educational Resources, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Available at: http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/35/7/38654317.pdf [Accessed May 8, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cowan, R. &amp;amp; Harison, E., 2001. Intellectual property rights in a knowledge-based economy, Maastricht: MERIT - Maastricht Economic Research Institute on Innovation and Technology. Available at: http://ideas.repec.org/p/dgr/umamer/2001026.html [Accessed March 24, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Fairchild, M., 2004. Rip-off 101: How The Current Practices Of The Textbook Industry Drive Up The Cost Of College Textbooks, Sacramento, CA: CALPIRG. Available at: http://www.maketextbooksaffordable.org/ripoff_2005.pdf [Accessed March 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Freedman, T.Z., 2009. A Kindle in Every Backpack: A Proposal for eTextbooks in American Schools, Washington, DC: Democratic Leadership Council. Available at: http://www.dlc.org/documents/DLC_Freedman_Kindle_0709.pdf [Accessed July 21, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Geser, G., 2007. Open Educational Practices and Resources. OLCOS Roadmap, 2012, Available at: http://www.eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/contentdelivery/servlet/ERICServlet?accno=ED498433 [Accessed March 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Goldenberg, L.B., Cerrone, M. &amp;amp; Goldstein, M., 2009. Teachers&#039; Domain Pathways Stage II Evaluation: Focus Group Report, EDC | Center for Children &amp;amp; Technology. Available at: http://www.issuelab.org/research/wgbh_teachers_domain_pathways_stage_ii_evaluation_focus_group_report [Accessed August 4, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Guthrie, Kevin, Griffiths, Rebecca &amp;amp; Maron, Nancy, 2008. Sustainability and Revenue Models for Online Academic Resources: An Ithaka Report, Ithaka/JISC. Available at: http://ithaka.org/ithaka-s-r/strategy/sca_ithaka_sustainability_report-final.pdf [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hassler, B., 2009. Access to Open Educational Resources: Report of a UNESCO OER Community discussion, UNESCO.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Joyce, A., 2007. OECD Study of OER: Forum Report, OECD. Available at: http://www.unesco.org/iiep/virtualuniversity/forumsfiche.php?queryforumspages_id=33 [Accessed January 3, 2010].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mackintosh, W., 2009. Report on the Learning4Content project: Prepared for the William and Flora Hewlett Foundation, WikiEducator. Available at: http://wikieducator.org/images/a/ac/L4C_Report_Aug09.pdf [Accessed August 26, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Maron, N.L. &amp;amp; Smith, K.K., 2008. Current Models of Digital Scholarly Communication: Results of an Investigation Conducted by Ithaka for the Association of Research Libraries, Washington, DC: Association of Research Libraries. Available at: http://www.eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/contentdelivery/servlet/ERICServlet?accno=ED503401 [Accessed March 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
McGill, L. et al., 2008. Good intentions: improving the evidence base in support of sharing learning materials, Available at: http://ie-repository.jisc.ac.uk/265/ [Accessed March 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Netpop Research, 2009. Defining “Noncommercial”: A Study of How the Online Population Understands “Noncommercial Use”, San Francisco, CA: Creative Commons Corporation. Available at: http://wiki.creativecommons.org/Defining_Noncommercial [Accessed September 18, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Picciano, A.G. &amp;amp; Seaman, J., 2009. K–12 Online Learning: A 2008 Follow-up of the Survey of U.S. School District Administrators, Sloan Consortium. Available at: http://www.sloan-c.org/publications/survey/pdf/k-12_online_learning_2008.pdf [Accessed April 21, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rube, K., 2005. Rip-off 101: Second Edition: How the Publishing Industry&#039;s Practices Needlessly Drive Up Textbook Costs, Washington, DC: The State PIRGs. Available at: http://www.maketextbooksaffordable.org/ripoff_2005.pdf [Accessed March 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Whitman, D., 2004. The Mad, Mad World of Textbook Adoption, Washington, DC: Thomas B. Fordham Institute. Available at: http://www.edexcellence.net/detail/news.cfm?news_id=335 [Accessed December 7, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Zomer, S., 2007. Exposing the Textbook Industry: How Publishers&#039; Pricing Tactics Drive Up the Cost of College Textbooks, Chicago, Ill: The Student PIRGs. Available at: http://www.maketextbooksaffordable.org/Exposing_the_Textbook_Industry.pdf [Accessed March 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Declarations and Manifestos ==&lt;br /&gt;
Berlin Declaration on Open Access to Knowledge in the Sciences and Humanities. 2003. In  Berlin. Available at: http://oa.mpg.de/openaccess-berlin/berlindeclaration.html [Accessed May 8, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cape Town Open Education Declaration: Unlocking the promise of open educational resources. 2008. The Cape Town Open Education Declaration. Available at: http://www.capetowndeclaration.org/read-the-declaration [Accessed July 2, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Governmental Resources and Reports ==&lt;br /&gt;
Advisory Committee on Student Financial Assistance (ACSFA), 2007. Proposed and Passed State Legislation Pertaining to Textbook Affordability (2004-2007), Washington, DC: Advisory Committee on Student Financial Assistance. Available at: http://www.ed.gov/about/bdscomm/list/acsfa/edlite-txtbkstudy.html [Accessed March 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
ACSFA, 2007. Turn the Page: Making College Textbooks More Affordable. A Report of the Advisory Committee on Student Financial Assistance, Washington, DC: Advisory Committee on Student Financial Assistance. Available at: http://www.eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/contentdelivery/servlet/ERICServlet?accno=ED497026 [Accessed March 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
California Department of Education, 2009. Free Digital Textbook Initiative Report, California Learning Resource Network. Available at: http://clrn.org/fdti/FDTI_Report.pdf [Accessed August 11, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
U.S. Census Bureau, Company Statistics Division &amp;amp; Bowan, L., 2008. Number of Firms, Number of Establishments, Employment, and Annual Payroll by Employment Size of the Enterprise for the United States, All Industries  2006, Washington, D.C.: U.S. Census Bureau. Available at: http://www2.census.gov/csd/susb/2006/usalli06.xls [Accessed March 19, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
U.S. Government Accountability Office, 2005. College Textbooks: Enhanced Offerings Appear to Drive Recent Price Increases, U.S. Government Accountability Office. Available at: http://www.gao.gov/products/GAO-05-806 [Accessed March 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Market Reports ==&lt;br /&gt;
Bogart, D. ed., 2008. The Bowker Annual 2008: Library and Book Trade Almanac 53rd ed., Information Today.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Book Industry Study Group, 2005. Book Industry Trends, New York: Book Industry Study Group.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Book Industry Study Group, 2008. Book Industry Trends, New York: Book Industry Study Group.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koncept Analytics, 2008. US Publishing Sector: Industry Profile, Research and Markets. Available at: http://www.researchandmarkets.com/reportinfo.asp?report_id=516118 [Accessed March 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Management Practice Inc, 2008. Association of American Publishers 2007 S1 Report: Estimated Book Publishing Industry Net Sales 2002-2007, Available at: http://www.publishers.org/main/IndustryStats/documents/S12007Final.pdf [Accessed March 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mickey, K. &amp;amp; Meaney, K., 2008. College Publishing Market Forecast 2008-2009 Simba Information, ed., Stamford, CT: Simba Information.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mickey, K. &amp;amp; Meaney, K., 2009. College Publishing Market Forecast 2009-2010, Stamford, CT: Simba Information.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mickey, K., Meaney, K. &amp;amp; Kilkelly, S., 2008. Publishing for the PreK-12 Market 2008-2009, Stamford, CT: Simba Information.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Newspapers, Magazines and Opinions ==&lt;br /&gt;
Baraniuk, R.G., 2006. The Open Education Movement is Gaining Speed, but Potential Roadblocks Lie Ahead. Campus Technology. Available at: http://www.campustechnology.com/Articles/2006/05/The-Open-Education-Movement-is-Gaining-Speed-but-Potential-Roadblocks-Lie-Ahead.aspx [Accessed September 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Beja, M., 2009a. Harvard U. Press to Sell 1,000 Books Online. The Chronicle of Higher Education. Available at: http://chronicle.com/blogPost/Harvard-U-Press-to-Sell-1000/7427/ [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Beja, M., 2009b. Textbook Lending Grows in Popularity. The Chronicle of Higher Education. Available at: http://chronicle.com/blogPost/Textbook-Lending-Grows-in/7254/ [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Beshears, F.M., 2005. Viewpoint: The Economic Case for Creative Commons Textbooks. Campus Technology. Available at: http://campustechnology.com/articles/2005/10/viewpoint-the-economic-case-for-creative-commons-textbooks.aspx [Accessed April 21, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Boyle, J., 2007. The inefficiencies of freedom. Financial Times. Available at: http://www.ft.com/cms/s/2/25cf260c-265c-11dc-8e18-000b5df10621.html [Accessed May 7, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Carter, D., 2009a. College textbook rentals gaining traction. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.ecampusnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=60192 [Accessed August 18, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Carter, D., 2009b. Disparate state rules plague online education. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=61237 [Accessed October 27, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Carter, D., 2009c. New Kindle is textbook friendly. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=58654 [Accessed July 28, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Carter, D., 2009d. Partnership a boon for alternative textbooks. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=62244 [Accessed January 3, 2010].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chernek, V., 2009. U.S. Department of Education Grants Funding to Bookshare to Convert Open Content Textbooks to Accessible Formats. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/tech-solutions/all-press-releases/index.cfm?i=61913 [Accessed December 1, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Devaney, L., 2009. Free online course helps students plan careers: Alabama becomes the second state, after Michigan, to adopt Microsoft’s CareerForward online curriculum. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=59642 [Accessed July 13, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Eckersley, P., 2009. Finding a fair price for free knowledge. New Scientist, (2714). Available at: http://www.newscientist.com/article/mg20227141.000-finding-a-fair-price-for-free-knowledge.html?full=true [Accessed July 13, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
eSchool News, 2009a. Kindle lightens textbook load, but flaws remain. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=61219 [Accessed November 5, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
eSchool News, 2009b. Schwarzenegger: Printed texts are old school: Analysis: As a budget-cutting strategy, California&#039;s digital textbook initiative could have national implications. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/?i=59180 [Accessed July 2, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lardinois, F., 2009. Google&#039;s Vision for the Future of Google Books: EBook Store, Google Editions. The New York Times. Available at: http://www.nytimes.com/external/readwriteweb/2009/07/31/31readwriteweb-googles-vision-for-the-future-of-google-boo-50804.html [Accessed August 5, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lewin, T., 2009a. In a Digital Future, Textbooks Are History. The New York Times. Available at: http://www.nytimes.com/2009/08/09/education/09textbook.html [Accessed August 10, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lewin, T., 2009b. Textbook Publisher to Rent to College Students. The New York Times. Available at: http://www.nytimes.com/2009/08/14/education/14textbook.html [Accessed August 17, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
McCarthy, C., 2009. Amazon&#039;s Big-Screen Kindle DX Debuts. CBS News. Available at: http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2009/05/06/tech/cnettechnews/main4996025.shtml [Accessed July 28, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Miller, M.H., 2010. California Law Encourages Digital Textbooks by 2020. The Chronicle of Higher Education. Available at: http://chronicle.com/blogPost/California-Law-Encourages/20526/ [Accessed January 20, 2010].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mitchell, R., 2008. Harvard to collect, disseminate scholarly articles for faculty. The Harvard University Gazette. Available at: http://www.news.harvard.edu/gazette/2008/02.14/99-fasvote.html [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Parry, M., 2010. Agenda for Open Online Courses Can Go Forward, Federal Officials Say. The Chronicle of Higher Education. Available at: http://chronicle.com/blogPost/Agenda-for-Open-Online-Courses/22496/ [Accessed April 14, 2010].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Parry, M., 2009a. Obama Course-Giveaway Backlash? The Chronicle of Higher Education. Available at: http://chronicle.com/blogPost/Obama-Course-Giveaway/7638/ [Accessed August 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Parry, M., 2009b. Obama&#039;s Great Course Giveaway. The Chronicle of Higher Education. Available at: http://chronicle.com/article/Obamas-Great-Course-Giveaway/47530 [Accessed August 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Plotkin, H., 1998. Tear Down The Walls / College in the Digital Age. SFGate.com. Available at: http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/g/a/1998/08/31/digitaleduc.DTL [Accessed August 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Prabhu, M.T., 2008. Copyright fight looms over college textbooks. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/?i=54684%3B_hbguid=1a943a6a-3bb8-4f98-9bd7-ab945e14b76c [Accessed May 6, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Prabhu, M.T., 2009. Experts split on &#039;Kindle in Every Backpack&#039;. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=59868&amp;amp;page=1 [Accessed July 28, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Reisz, M., 2009. &#039;Giving it away&#039; a textbook argument. Times Higher Education. Available at: http://www.timeshighereducation.co.uk/story.asp?sectioncode=26&amp;amp;storycode=409050 [Accessed November 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ruth, D., 2009. High school teacher&#039;s algebra book aces California test. Rice University News &amp;amp; Media Relations. Available at: http://www.media.rice.edu/media/NewsBot.asp?MODE=VIEW&amp;amp;ID=12907&amp;amp;SnID=1361565618 [Accessed August 11, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Schwarzenegger, A., 2009. Digital textbooks can save money, improve learning. San Jose Mercury News. Available at: http://www.mercurynews.com/opinion/ci_12536333 [Accessed June 11, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sewall, G., 2005. Textbook Publishing. Phi Delta Kappan, 498-502. Available at: http://www.pdkintl.org/kappan/k_v86/k0503sew.htm [Accessed May 6, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shannon, V., 2007. A group approach to teaching teachers. International Herald Tribune. Available at: http://www.nytimes.com/2007/11/25/technology/25iht-curriki26.1.8466585.html?_r=1 [Accessed July 30, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stansbury, M., 2008. Florida adopts open-content reading platform. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=51790 [Accessed July 2, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stansbury, M., 2009a. Free digital resource centers coming soon. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=61315 [Accessed October 26, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stansbury, M., 2009b. The rise of digital textbooks. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=59876 [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stokes, J., 2009. The future of scholarship? Harvard goes digital with Scribd. Ars Technica. Available at: http://arstechnica.com/media/news/2009/07/the-future-of-scholarship-harvard-goes-digital-with-scribd.ars [Accessed July 20, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Townsend, R.B., 2003. History and the Future of Scholarly Publishing. Perspectives, 41(7), 32-41. Available at: http://www.historians.org/Perspectives/issues/2003/0310/0310vie3.htm [Accessed March 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wiley, D., 2009a. Digital Textbooks Call for New Business Models. The Chronicle of Higher Education. Available at: http://chronicle.com/blogPost/David-Wiley-Digital-Textbooks/7256/ [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wiley, D., 2009b. Giving Away Academic Books Online Can Actually Help Print Sales. The Chronicle of Higher Education. Available at: http://chronicle.com/blogPost/David-Wiley-Giving-Away/7278/ [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wiley, D., 2009c. The Parable of the Inventor and the Trucker. The Chronicle of Higher Education. Available at: http://chronicle.com/blogPost/David-Wiley-The-Parable-of/7244/ [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Young, J.R., 2008. College Bookstores to Begin Selling eTextbooks on Demand. The Chronicle of Higher Education. Available at: http://chronicle.com/wiredcampus/article/3342/college-bookstores-to-begin-selling-etextbooks-on-demand [Accessed May 5, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Young, J., 2009. U.S. Appeals Court Rules Against Blackboard in Latest Patent Ruling. The Chronicle of Higher Education. Available at: http://chronicle.com/blogPost/US-Appeals-Court-Rules/7490/ [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Databases and Statistics and Patents ==&lt;br /&gt;
ORBIS. Available at: https://orbis.bvdep.com/ [Accessed April 8, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Educational Materials|Bibliography by Resource Type]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>EGraeff</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://cyber.harvard.edu/commonsbasedresearch/?title=Educational_Materials/Bibliography_by_Resource_Type&amp;diff=6689</id>
		<title>Educational Materials/Bibliography by Resource Type</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://cyber.harvard.edu/commonsbasedresearch/?title=Educational_Materials/Bibliography_by_Resource_Type&amp;diff=6689"/>
		<updated>2010-04-19T01:27:11Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;EGraeff: /* Academic Books and Articles */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{TOCright}} &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Academic Books and Articles ==&lt;br /&gt;
Abel, R. &amp;amp; Newlin, L.W., 2002. Scholarly Publishing: Books, Journals, Publishers, and Libraries in the Twentieth Century, New York: Wiley.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anderson, C., 2009. Free: The Future of a Radical Price, Hyperion.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, J., 2009. It Takes a Consortium to Support Open Textbooks. EDUCAUSE Review, 44(1). Available at: http://www.educause.edu/EDUCAUSE+Review/EDUCAUSEReviewMagazineVolume44/ItTakesaConsortiumtoSupportOpe/163577 [Accessed August 18, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bedford, L., 2009. Web-Based Course Content: An Emerging Consideration for Authenticity from a Learner Perspective. Journal of Academic Leadership, 7(1). Available at: http://www.academicleadership.org/emprical_research/536.shtml [Accessed April 10, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Benkler, Y., 2005. Common Wisdom: Peer Production of Educational Materials, COSL Press. Available at: http://www.benkler.org/Common_Wisdom.pdf [Accessed March 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Benkler, Y., 2006. The Wealth of Networks: How Social Production Transforms Markets and Freedom, New Haven: Yale University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Besen, S.M., 1986. Private copying, reproduction costs, and the supply of intellectual property. Information Economics and Policy, 2(1), 5-22. Available at: http://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/iepoli/v2y1986i1p5-22.html [Accessed April 4, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bonk, C.J., 2009. The World Is Open: How Web Technology Is Revolutionizing Education, Jossey-Bass.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Breyer, S., 1970. The uneasy case for copyright: A study of copyright in books, photocopies and computer programs. Harvard Law Review, 84(2), 281. Available at: http://ezp-prod1.hul.harvard.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;amp;db=aph&amp;amp;AN=8611070&amp;amp;site=ehost-live&amp;amp;scope=site [Accessed April 23, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Brown, D.J. &amp;amp; Bouldererstone, R., 2008. The Impact of Electronic Publishing: The Future for Publishers and Librarians, Müchen: K.G. Saur.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Brown, J.S. &amp;amp; Adler, R.P., 2008. Minds on Fire: Open Education, the Long Tail, and Learning 2.0. EDUCAUSE Review, 43(1), 16-20,22,24,26,28,30,32.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Burrus, C.S., 2007. Connexions: An Open Educational Resource for the 21st Century. Educational Technology Magazine: The Magazine for Managers of Change in Education, 47(6), 19-22. Available at: http://cnx.org/news/BurrusEdTecArticle.pdf [Accessed March 24, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Christensen, C. &amp;amp; Horn, M.B., 2008. How do we Transform our Schools? Education Next, Summer 2008, 12-19.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Christensen, C., Johnson, C.W. &amp;amp; Horn, M.B., 2008. Disrupting Class: How Disruptive Innovation Will Change the Way the World Learns 1st ed., McGraw-Hill.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Clow, K.E. et al., 2007. The Finance Textbook Adoption Process: A Pilot Study. International Journal of Business Research, 7(5), 38-47. Available at: http://ezp-prod1.hul.harvard.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;amp;db=bth&amp;amp;AN=31521152&amp;amp;site=ehost-live&amp;amp;scope=site [Accessed March 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Coase, R.H., 1974. The Market for Goods and the Market for Ideas. American Economic Review, 64(2), 384-91. Available at: http://ideas.repec.org/a/aea/aecrev/v64y1974i2p384-91.html [Accessed May 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cohen, W.M., Nelson, R.R. &amp;amp; Walsh, J.P., 2000. Protecting Their Intellectual Assets: Appropriability Conditions and Why U.S. Manufacturing Firms Patent (or Not). National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series, Working Paper No. 7552. Available at: http://www.nber.org/papers/w7552 [Accessed May 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cola, C. et al., 2009. Crossing the K-12 digital divide: Understanding and playing in a complex market. TS Insights, 5(1). Available at: http://www.pwc.com/extweb/pwcpublications.nsf/docid/51A2B147879DA97B852574400011BAAF [Accessed May 5, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
D&#039;Antoni, S. ed., 2006. The Virtual University: Models and Messages: Lessons from Case Studies, UNESCO. Available at: http://www.unesco.org/iiep/virtualuniversity/home.php [Accessed March 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Downes, S., 2007. Models for Sustainable Open Educational Resources. Journal of Knowledge and Learning Objects, 3, 29-44. Available at: http://www.downes.ca/post/33401 [Accessed August 4, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dyl, E.A., 1983. A note on price discrimination by academic journals. Library Quarterly, 53, 161-168.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Eilhard, J., 2009. Open Source Incorporated. SSRN eLibrary. Available at: http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1360604 [Accessed May 1, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Epstein, J., 2002. Book Business: Publishing Past, Present and Future, New York: W. W. Norton.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Estelami, H., Greco, A.N. &amp;amp; Wharton, R.M., 2008. The Scholarly Book Buyer&#039;s Decision Process: A National Survey of University Faculty Members in the United States. Journal of Scholarly Publishing, 40(1), 66-96. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/jsp.40.1.66 [Accessed March 9, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Fister, B., 2008. What If You Ran Your Bookstore Like a Library? The Troubled Book Business Can Learn from Libraries&#039; Willingness to Share. Library Journal, 133(7), 30.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gans, J.S. &amp;amp; Stern, S., 2009. Is There a Market for Ideas? SSRN eLibrary. Available at: http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1334882 [Accessed May 15, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Greco, A.N., 1997. The Book Publishing Industry, Boston: Allyn and Bacon.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Greco, A.N. ed., 2009. The State of Scholarly Publishing: Challenges and Opportunities, Edison, NJ: Transaction.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Greco, A.N., Rodriguez, C.E. &amp;amp; Wharton, R.M., 2007. The Culture and Commerce of Publishing in the 21st Century, Stanford, Calif: Stanford Business Books.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hatakka, M., 2009. Build it and They Will Come? - Inhibiting Factors for Reuse of Open Content in Developing Countries. The Electronic Journal on Information Systems in Developing Countries, 37(5), 1-16. Available at: http://www.ejisdc.org/ojs2/index.php/ejisdc/article/viewFile/545/279.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hess, C. &amp;amp; Ostrom, E., Understanding knowledge as a commons : from theory to practice, Cambridge, Mass. :: MIT Press,&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Holdren, J.P., 2008. PRESIDENTIAL ADDRESS: Science and Technology for Sustainable Well-Being. Science, 319(5862), 424-434. Available at: http://www.sciencemag.org [Accessed March 15, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Iiyoshi, T. &amp;amp; Kumar, M.S.V., 2008. Opening Up Education: The Collective Advancement of Education through Open Technology, Open Content, and Open Knowledge, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ishii, K. &amp;amp; Lutterbeck, B., 2001. Unexploited Resources of Online Education for Democracy: Why the Future Should Belong to OpenCourseWare. First Monday, 6(11). Available at: http://firstmonday.org/htbin/cgiwrap/bin/ojs/index.php/fm/article/viewArticle/896/805 [Accessed July 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jagodzinski, C.M., 2008. The University Press in North America: A Brief History. Journal of Scholarly Publishing, 40(1), 1-20. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/jsp.40.1.1 [Accessed March 9, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lakhan, S. &amp;amp; Khurana, M., 2008. Intellectual property, copyright, and fair use in education. Journal of Academic Leadership, 6(4). Available at: http://www.academicleadership.org/emprical_research/289.shtml [Accessed April 10, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lakhan, S.E. &amp;amp; Khurana, M.K., 2007. The State of Intellectual Property Education Worldwide. Journal of Academic Leadership, 5(2). Available at: http://www.academicleadership.org/emprical_research/The_State_of_Intellectual_Property_Education_Worldwide.shtml [Accessed April 10, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Liebowitz, S.J., 1985. Copying and Indirect Appropriability: Photocopying of Journals. Journal of Political Economy, 93(5), 945-57. Available at: http://ideas.repec.org/a/ucp/jpolec/v93y1985i5p945-57.html [Accessed April 4, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Loewen, J.W., 1995. Lies My Teacher Told Me: Everything Your American History Textbook Got Wrong, Simon and Schuster.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lowery, R., 2005. Teaching and Learning with Interactive Student Response Systems: A Comparison of Commercial Products in the Higher-Education Market. In Southwestern Social Science Association.  New Orleans, LA. Available at: http://people.uncw.edu/lowery/SWSSA%20ms.pdf [Accessed July 2, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matkin, G.W., 2008. Open Learning: What Do Open Textbooks Tell Us About the Revolution in Education? Threshold Magazine, Spring 2008, 8-11. Available at: http://cshe.berkeley.edu/publications/docs/ROPs-Matkin-OpenLearning-03-31-09.pdf.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
McGeveran, W. &amp;amp; Fisher, W.W., 2006. The Digital Learning Challenge: Obstacles to Educational Uses of Copyrighted Material in the Digital Age. Berkman Center Research Publication No. 2006-09. Available at: http://ssrn.com/abstract=923465 [Accessed April 21, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Oliveira, J.B., 1995. Understanding textbook quality in the USA: How governments distort the market. International Review of Education/Internationale Zeitschrift für Erziehungswissenschaft/Revue internationale l&#039;éducation, 41(6), 481-500. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01263142 [Accessed March 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ostrom, E. &amp;amp; Hess, C., 2007. Private and Common Property Rights. SSRN eLibrary. Available at: http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1304699 [Accessed September 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Powell, W.W., 1985. Getting into Print: The Decision-Making Process in Scholarly Publishing, Chicago: University of Chicago Press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rikowski, R., 2008. Digital Libraries and Digitisation: An Overview and Critique. Policy Futures in Education, 6(1), 5-21.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Schmidt, J.P. et al., 2009. Peer-To-Peer Recognition of Learning in Open Education. The International Review of Research in Open and Distance Learning, 10(5). Available at: http://www.irrodl.org/index.php/irrodl/article/viewArticle/641/1389 [Accessed November 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sessums, C.D., 2009. Social Media and Learning Institutions in the Digital Age: Rolling Your Own Communities for Learning. In Social Technology and Education.  Harvard University. Available at: http://eduspaces.net/csessums/weblog/729305.html [Accessed August 21, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Smith, M. &amp;amp; Elder, L., 2009. Open ICT ecosystems transforming the developing world. Publius Project. Available at: http://publius.cc/open_ict_ecosystems_transforming_developing_world/091809 [Accessed November 2, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thompson, J.B., 2005. Survival Strategies for Academic Publishing. The Chronicle of Higher Education, 51(41), B6. Available at: http://chronicle.com/free/v51/i41/41b00601.htm [Accessed May 6, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thompson, T.L., Using e-Learning to Bridge the Global Digital Divide: Successes and Challenges from the International Field. World Conference on E-Learning in Corporate, Government, Healthcare, and Higher Education, 2004(1), 989.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thornton, P.H. &amp;amp; Ocasio, W., 1999. Institutional Logics and the Historical Contingency of Power in Organizations: Executive Succession in the Higher Education Publishing Industry, 1958‐1990. American Journal of Sociology, 105(3), 801-843. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/210361 [Accessed April 10, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wallerstein, M., Mogee, M.E. &amp;amp; Schoen, R.A. eds., 1993. Global dimensions of intellectual property rights in science and technology, Washington  DC: National Academy Press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Watt, M.G., 2007. Research on the Textbook Publishing Industry in the United States of America. IARTEM e-Journal, 1(1). Available at: http://www.eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/contentdelivery/servlet/ERICServlet?accno=ED498713 [Accessed May 9, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Whitworth, B. &amp;amp; Friedman, R., 2009. Reinventing academic publishing online Part 1: Rigor, relevance and practice. First Monday, 14(3). Available at: http://www.uic.edu/htbin/cgiwrap/bin/ojs/index.php/fm/article/view/2609/2248 [Accessed August 19, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wiley, D., 2006. Open Source, Openness, and Higher Education. Innovate, 3(1).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Young, J.R., 2008. In Case Google Bails out on Its Library Project, Universities Create a Backup. Chronicle of Higher Education, 55(9).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Blogs &amp;amp; Social Media ==&lt;br /&gt;
Anderson, N., 2008. Flat World Knowledge: an open-source textbook revolution? Ars Technica. Available at: http://arstechnica.com/old/content/2008/09/flat-world-knowledge.ars [Accessed April 30, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bigler, M., 2009. New Budget Cuts Billions from Education. KCBS. Available at: http://www.kcbs.com/pages/3884143.php? [Accessed May 11, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Decicco, M., 2009. Open Source Textbooks: History and Recent Developments. IP Osgoode. Available at: http://www.iposgoode.ca/2009/09/open-source-textbooks-history-and-recent-developments/ [Accessed September 15, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Epstein, J., 2009. An Autopsy of the Book Business. The Daily Beast: Blogs &amp;amp; Stories. Available at: http://www.thedailybeast.com/blogs-and-stories/2009-01-08/an-autopsy-of-the-book-business/full/ [Accessed March 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Khosla, N., 2009. Its all about access to information. CK-12 Blog. Available at: http://about.ck12.org/blog/195-its-all-about-access-to-information [Accessed September 4, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lepionka, M.E., 2008. New Business Models in Textbook Publishing. Textbook Authorship. Available at: http://www.atlanticpathpublishing.com/blog/2008/05/new-business-models-in-textbook.html [Accessed March 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Long, M., 2007. Book Publishing Industry News: Textbook Prices . . . The Horror! The Horror! TSTC Publishing’s Book Business Blog. Available at: http://tstcpublishing.wordpress.com/2007/09/04/book-publishing-industry-news-textbook-prices-the-horror-the-horror/ [Accessed March 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
McIlroy, T., 2008. The Future of Educational Publishing. The Future of Publishing. Available at: http://www.thefutureofpublishing.com/industries/the_future_of_educational_publishing.html [Accessed May 6, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Oshiro, D., 2009. Open Textbooks Gaining Ground: Flat World in 400 Colleges. ReadWriteWeb. Available at: http://www.readwriteweb.com/archives/open_textbook_program_gaining_ground.php [Accessed August 26, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Park, J., 2008a. An Interview with Frances Pinter of Bloomsbury Academic. Commons News. Available at: http://creativecommons.org/weblog/entry/10100 [Accessed May 5, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Park, J., 2008b. Ordering an Espresso at the U of Michigan Library. Commons News. Available at: http://creativecommons.org/weblog/entry/9560 [Accessed May 5, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Park, J., 2009a. CK-12 Foundation’s Neeru Khosla on Open Textbooks. Commons News. Available at: http://creativecommons.org/weblog/entry/14141 [Accessed May 6, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Park, J., 2009b. The American Graduation Initiative. Creative Commons. Available at: http://creativecommons.org/weblog/entry/15818 [Accessed July 28, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Paul, R., 2009. California open source digital textbook plan faces barriers. Ars Technica. Available at: http://arstechnica.com/open-source/news/2009/05/california-launches-open-source-digital-textbook-initiative.ars [Accessed May 11, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Plotkin, H., 2007. News Flash: Ruskin&#039;s AB 577 Supports Open Education Resources. What I Really Want to Say... Available at: http://www.plotkin.com/blog-archives/2007/03/news_flash_rusk_1.html [Accessed December 7, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Plotkin, H., 2006. OpEd in San Jose Mercury News, Dec. 20, 2006. What I Really Want to Say... Available at: http://www.plotkin.com/blog-archives/2006/12/oped_in_san_jos.html [Accessed August 11, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Siemens, G., 2009. Change that prevents real change. Connectivism. Available at: http://www.connectivism.ca/?p=156 [Accessed August 26, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Whiteknight, 2009. Wikibooks: Chicken and the Egg. Wikibooks News. Available at: http://wikibooks.blogspot.com/2009/07/wikibooks-chicken-and-egg.html [Accessed July 30, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Young, J.R., 2008. College Bookstores to Begin Selling eTextbooks on Demand - Chronicle.com. The Wired Campus. Available at: http://chronicle.com/wiredcampus/article/3342/college-bookstores-to-begin-selling-etextbooks-on-demand [Accessed May 5, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Business Association Publications ==&lt;br /&gt;
Siwek, S.E., 2009. Copyright Industries in the U.S. Economy: The 2003-2007 Report, Economists Incorporated. Available at: http://www.iipa.com/pdf/IIPASiwekReport2003-07.pdf [Accessed September 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== NGO Publications ==&lt;br /&gt;
Allen, I.E. &amp;amp; Seaman, J., 2008. Staying the Course: Online Education in the United States, 2008, Sloan Consortium. Available at: http://www.sloan-c.org/publications/survey/pdf/staying_the_course.pdf [Accessed April 21, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Atkins, D.E., Brown, J.S. &amp;amp; Hammond, A.L., 2007. A Review of the Open Educational Resources (OER) Movement: Achievements, Challenges, and New Opportunities, William and Flora Hewlett Foundation. Available at: http://www.hewlett.org/download?guid=745fe08c-54de-102c-ae2b-0002b3e9a4de [Accessed December 7, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Besen, S.M. &amp;amp; Kirby, S.N., 1987. Private Copying, Appropriability, and Optimal Copying Royalties., Santa Monica, Calif: The RAND Corporation. Available at: http://www.eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/contentdelivery/servlet/ERICServlet?accno=ED297745 [Accessed April 4, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Caldera, L., 2009. Educational Tools for the 21st Century, Center for American Progress. Available at: http://www.americanprogress.org/issues/2009/07/educational_tools_memo.html [Accessed August 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
CED Digital Connections Council, 2009. Harnessing Openness to Improve Research, Teaching and Learning in Higher Education, Washington, DC: Committee for Economic Development. Available at: http://ced.issuelab.org/research/listing/harnessing_openness_to_improve_research_teaching_and_learning_in_higher_education [Accessed December 2, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Center for Educational Research and Innovation (CERI), 2007. Giving Knowledge for Free: The Emergence of Open Educational Resources, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Available at: http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/35/7/38654317.pdf [Accessed May 8, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cowan, R. &amp;amp; Harison, E., 2001. Intellectual property rights in a knowledge-based economy, Maastricht: MERIT - Maastricht Economic Research Institute on Innovation and Technology. Available at: http://ideas.repec.org/p/dgr/umamer/2001026.html [Accessed March 24, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Fairchild, M., 2004. Rip-off 101: How The Current Practices Of The Textbook Industry Drive Up The Cost Of College Textbooks, Sacramento, CA: CALPIRG. Available at: http://www.maketextbooksaffordable.org/ripoff_2005.pdf [Accessed March 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Freedman, T.Z., 2009. A Kindle in Every Backpack: A Proposal for eTextbooks in American Schools, Washington, DC: Democratic Leadership Council. Available at: http://www.dlc.org/documents/DLC_Freedman_Kindle_0709.pdf [Accessed July 21, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Geser, G., 2007. Open Educational Practices and Resources. OLCOS Roadmap, 2012, Available at: http://www.eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/contentdelivery/servlet/ERICServlet?accno=ED498433 [Accessed March 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Goldenberg, L.B., Cerrone, M. &amp;amp; Goldstein, M., 2009. Teachers&#039; Domain Pathways Stage II Evaluation: Focus Group Report, EDC | Center for Children &amp;amp; Technology. Available at: http://www.issuelab.org/research/wgbh_teachers_domain_pathways_stage_ii_evaluation_focus_group_report [Accessed August 4, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Guthrie, Kevin, Griffiths, Rebecca &amp;amp; Maron, Nancy, 2008. Sustainability and Revenue Models for Online Academic Resources: An Ithaka Report, Ithaka/JISC. Available at: http://ithaka.org/ithaka-s-r/strategy/sca_ithaka_sustainability_report-final.pdf [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hassler, B., 2009. Access to Open Educational Resources: Report of a UNESCO OER Community discussion, UNESCO.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Joyce, A., 2007. OECD Study of OER: Forum Report, OECD. Available at: http://www.unesco.org/iiep/virtualuniversity/forumsfiche.php?queryforumspages_id=33 [Accessed January 3, 2010].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mackintosh, W., 2009. Report on the Learning4Content project: Prepared for the William and Flora Hewlett Foundation, WikiEducator. Available at: http://wikieducator.org/images/a/ac/L4C_Report_Aug09.pdf [Accessed August 26, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Maron, N.L. &amp;amp; Smith, K.K., 2008. Current Models of Digital Scholarly Communication: Results of an Investigation Conducted by Ithaka for the Association of Research Libraries, Washington, DC: Association of Research Libraries. Available at: http://www.eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/contentdelivery/servlet/ERICServlet?accno=ED503401 [Accessed March 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
McGill, L. et al., 2008. Good intentions: improving the evidence base in support of sharing learning materials, Available at: http://ie-repository.jisc.ac.uk/265/ [Accessed March 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Netpop Research, 2009. Defining “Noncommercial”: A Study of How the Online Population Understands “Noncommercial Use”, San Francisco, CA: Creative Commons Corporation. Available at: http://wiki.creativecommons.org/Defining_Noncommercial [Accessed September 18, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Picciano, A.G. &amp;amp; Seaman, J., 2009. K–12 Online Learning: A 2008 Follow-up of the Survey of U.S. School District Administrators, Sloan Consortium. Available at: http://www.sloan-c.org/publications/survey/pdf/k-12_online_learning_2008.pdf [Accessed April 21, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rube, K., 2005. Rip-off 101: Second Edition: How the Publishing Industry&#039;s Practices Needlessly Drive Up Textbook Costs, Washington, DC: The State PIRGs. Available at: http://www.maketextbooksaffordable.org/ripoff_2005.pdf [Accessed March 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Whitman, D., 2004. The Mad, Mad World of Textbook Adoption, Washington, DC: Thomas B. Fordham Institute. Available at: http://www.edexcellence.net/detail/news.cfm?news_id=335 [Accessed December 7, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Zomer, S., 2007. Exposing the Textbook Industry: How Publishers&#039; Pricing Tactics Drive Up the Cost of College Textbooks, Chicago, Ill: The Student PIRGs. Available at: http://www.maketextbooksaffordable.org/Exposing_the_Textbook_Industry.pdf [Accessed March 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Declarations and Manifestos ==&lt;br /&gt;
Berlin Declaration on Open Access to Knowledge in the Sciences and Humanities. 2003. In  Berlin. Available at: http://oa.mpg.de/openaccess-berlin/berlindeclaration.html [Accessed May 8, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cape Town Open Education Declaration: Unlocking the promise of open educational resources. 2008. The Cape Town Open Education Declaration. Available at: http://www.capetowndeclaration.org/read-the-declaration [Accessed July 2, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Governmental Resources and Reports ==&lt;br /&gt;
Advisory Committee on Student Financial Assistance (ACSFA), 2007. Proposed and Passed State Legislation Pertaining to Textbook Affordability (2004-2007), Washington, DC: Advisory Committee on Student Financial Assistance. Available at: http://www.ed.gov/about/bdscomm/list/acsfa/edlite-txtbkstudy.html [Accessed March 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
ACSFA, 2007. Turn the Page: Making College Textbooks More Affordable. A Report of the Advisory Committee on Student Financial Assistance, Washington, DC: Advisory Committee on Student Financial Assistance. Available at: http://www.eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/contentdelivery/servlet/ERICServlet?accno=ED497026 [Accessed March 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
California Department of Education, 2009. Free Digital Textbook Initiative Report, California Learning Resource Network. Available at: http://clrn.org/fdti/FDTI_Report.pdf [Accessed August 11, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
U.S. Census Bureau, Company Statistics Division &amp;amp; Bowan, L., 2008. Number of Firms, Number of Establishments, Employment, and Annual Payroll by Employment Size of the Enterprise for the United States, All Industries  2006, Washington, D.C.: U.S. Census Bureau. Available at: http://www2.census.gov/csd/susb/2006/usalli06.xls [Accessed March 19, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
U.S. Government Accountability Office, 2005. College Textbooks: Enhanced Offerings Appear to Drive Recent Price Increases, U.S. Government Accountability Office. Available at: http://www.gao.gov/products/GAO-05-806 [Accessed March 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Market Reports ==&lt;br /&gt;
Bogart, D. ed., 2008. The Bowker Annual 2008: Library and Book Trade Almanac 53rd ed., Information Today.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Book Industry Study Group, 2005. Book Industry Trends, New York: Book Industry Study Group.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Book Industry Study Group, 2008. Book Industry Trends, New York: Book Industry Study Group.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koncept Analytics, 2008. US Publishing Sector: Industry Profile, Research and Markets. Available at: http://www.researchandmarkets.com/reportinfo.asp?report_id=516118 [Accessed March 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Management Practice Inc, 2008. Association of American Publishers 2007 S1 Report: Estimated Book Publishing Industry Net Sales 2002-2007, Available at: http://www.publishers.org/main/IndustryStats/documents/S12007Final.pdf [Accessed March 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mickey, K. &amp;amp; Meaney, K., 2008. College Publishing Market Forecast 2008-2009 Simba Information, ed., Stamford, CT: Simba Information.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mickey, K. &amp;amp; Meaney, K., 2009. College Publishing Market Forecast 2009-2010, Stamford, CT: Simba Information.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mickey, K., Meaney, K. &amp;amp; Kilkelly, S., 2008. Publishing for the PreK-12 Market 2008-2009, Stamford, CT: Simba Information.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Newspapers, Magazines and Opinions ==&lt;br /&gt;
Baraniuk, R.G., 2006. The Open Education Movement is Gaining Speed, but Potential Roadblocks Lie Ahead. Campus Technology. Available at: http://www.campustechnology.com/Articles/2006/05/The-Open-Education-Movement-is-Gaining-Speed-but-Potential-Roadblocks-Lie-Ahead.aspx [Accessed September 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Beja, M., 2009a. Harvard U. Press to Sell 1,000 Books Online. The Chronicle of Higher Education. Available at: http://chronicle.com/blogPost/Harvard-U-Press-to-Sell-1000/7427/ [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Beja, M., 2009b. Textbook Lending Grows in Popularity. The Chronicle of Higher Education. Available at: http://chronicle.com/blogPost/Textbook-Lending-Grows-in/7254/ [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Beshears, F.M., 2005. Viewpoint: The Economic Case for Creative Commons Textbooks. Campus Technology. Available at: http://campustechnology.com/articles/2005/10/viewpoint-the-economic-case-for-creative-commons-textbooks.aspx [Accessed April 21, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Boyle, J., 2007. The inefficiencies of freedom. Financial Times. Available at: http://www.ft.com/cms/s/2/25cf260c-265c-11dc-8e18-000b5df10621.html [Accessed May 7, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Carter, D., 2009a. College textbook rentals gaining traction. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.ecampusnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=60192 [Accessed August 18, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Carter, D., 2009b. Disparate state rules plague online education. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=61237 [Accessed October 27, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Carter, D., 2009c. New Kindle is textbook friendly. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=58654 [Accessed July 28, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Carter, D., 2009d. Partnership a boon for alternative textbooks. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=62244 [Accessed January 3, 2010].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chernek, V., 2009. U.S. Department of Education Grants Funding to Bookshare to Convert Open Content Textbooks to Accessible Formats. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/tech-solutions/all-press-releases/index.cfm?i=61913 [Accessed December 1, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Devaney, L., 2009. Free online course helps students plan careers: Alabama becomes the second state, after Michigan, to adopt Microsoft’s CareerForward online curriculum. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=59642 [Accessed July 13, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Eckersley, P., 2009. Finding a fair price for free knowledge. New Scientist, (2714). Available at: http://www.newscientist.com/article/mg20227141.000-finding-a-fair-price-for-free-knowledge.html?full=true [Accessed July 13, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
eSchool News, 2009a. Kindle lightens textbook load, but flaws remain. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=61219 [Accessed November 5, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
eSchool News, 2009b. Schwarzenegger: Printed texts are old school: Analysis: As a budget-cutting strategy, California&#039;s digital textbook initiative could have national implications. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/?i=59180 [Accessed July 2, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lardinois, F., 2009. Google&#039;s Vision for the Future of Google Books: EBook Store, Google Editions. The New York Times. Available at: http://www.nytimes.com/external/readwriteweb/2009/07/31/31readwriteweb-googles-vision-for-the-future-of-google-boo-50804.html [Accessed August 5, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lewin, T., 2009a. In a Digital Future, Textbooks Are History. The New York Times. Available at: http://www.nytimes.com/2009/08/09/education/09textbook.html [Accessed August 10, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lewin, T., 2009b. Textbook Publisher to Rent to College Students. The New York Times. Available at: http://www.nytimes.com/2009/08/14/education/14textbook.html [Accessed August 17, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
McCarthy, C., 2009. Amazon&#039;s Big-Screen Kindle DX Debuts. CBS News. Available at: http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2009/05/06/tech/cnettechnews/main4996025.shtml [Accessed July 28, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Miller, M.H., 2010. California Law Encourages Digital Textbooks by 2020. The Chronicle of Higher Education. Available at: http://chronicle.com/blogPost/California-Law-Encourages/20526/ [Accessed January 20, 2010].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mitchell, R., 2008. Harvard to collect, disseminate scholarly articles for faculty. The Harvard University Gazette. Available at: http://www.news.harvard.edu/gazette/2008/02.14/99-fasvote.html [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Parry, M., 2010. Agenda for Open Online Courses Can Go Forward, Federal Officials Say. The Chronicle of Higher Education. Available at: http://chronicle.com/blogPost/Agenda-for-Open-Online-Courses/22496/ [Accessed April 14, 2010].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Parry, M., 2009a. Obama Course-Giveaway Backlash? The Chronicle of Higher Education. Available at: http://chronicle.com/blogPost/Obama-Course-Giveaway/7638/ [Accessed August 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Parry, M., 2009b. Obama&#039;s Great Course Giveaway. The Chronicle of Higher Education. Available at: http://chronicle.com/article/Obamas-Great-Course-Giveaway/47530 [Accessed August 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Plotkin, H., 1998. Tear Down The Walls / College in the Digital Age. SFGate.com. Available at: http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/g/a/1998/08/31/digitaleduc.DTL [Accessed August 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Prabhu, M.T., 2008. Copyright fight looms over college textbooks. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/?i=54684%3B_hbguid=1a943a6a-3bb8-4f98-9bd7-ab945e14b76c [Accessed May 6, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Prabhu, M.T., 2009. Experts split on &#039;Kindle in Every Backpack&#039;. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=59868&amp;amp;page=1 [Accessed July 28, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Reisz, M., 2009. &#039;Giving it away&#039; a textbook argument. Times Higher Education. Available at: http://www.timeshighereducation.co.uk/story.asp?sectioncode=26&amp;amp;storycode=409050 [Accessed November 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ruth, D., 2009. High school teacher&#039;s algebra book aces California test. Rice University News &amp;amp; Media Relations. Available at: http://www.media.rice.edu/media/NewsBot.asp?MODE=VIEW&amp;amp;ID=12907&amp;amp;SnID=1361565618 [Accessed August 11, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Schwarzenegger, A., 2009. Digital textbooks can save money, improve learning. San Jose Mercury News. Available at: http://www.mercurynews.com/opinion/ci_12536333 [Accessed June 11, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sewall, G., 2005. Textbook Publishing. Phi Delta Kappan, 498-502. Available at: http://www.pdkintl.org/kappan/k_v86/k0503sew.htm [Accessed May 6, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shannon, V., 2007. A group approach to teaching teachers. International Herald Tribune. Available at: http://www.nytimes.com/2007/11/25/technology/25iht-curriki26.1.8466585.html?_r=1 [Accessed July 30, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stansbury, M., 2008. Florida adopts open-content reading platform. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=51790 [Accessed July 2, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stansbury, M., 2009a. Free digital resource centers coming soon. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=61315 [Accessed October 26, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stansbury, M., 2009b. The rise of digital textbooks. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=59876 [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stokes, J., 2009. The future of scholarship? Harvard goes digital with Scribd. Ars Technica. Available at: http://arstechnica.com/media/news/2009/07/the-future-of-scholarship-harvard-goes-digital-with-scribd.ars [Accessed July 20, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Townsend, R.B., 2003. History and the Future of Scholarly Publishing. Perspectives, 41(7), 32-41. Available at: http://www.historians.org/Perspectives/issues/2003/0310/0310vie3.htm [Accessed March 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wiley, D., 2009a. Digital Textbooks Call for New Business Models. The Chronicle of Higher Education. Available at: http://chronicle.com/blogPost/David-Wiley-Digital-Textbooks/7256/ [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wiley, D., 2009b. Giving Away Academic Books Online Can Actually Help Print Sales. The Chronicle of Higher Education. Available at: http://chronicle.com/blogPost/David-Wiley-Giving-Away/7278/ [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wiley, D., 2009c. The Parable of the Inventor and the Trucker. The Chronicle of Higher Education. Available at: http://chronicle.com/blogPost/David-Wiley-The-Parable-of/7244/ [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Young, J.R., 2008. College Bookstores to Begin Selling eTextbooks on Demand. The Chronicle of Higher Education. Available at: http://chronicle.com/wiredcampus/article/3342/college-bookstores-to-begin-selling-etextbooks-on-demand [Accessed May 5, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Young, J., 2009. U.S. Appeals Court Rules Against Blackboard in Latest Patent Ruling. The Chronicle of Higher Education. Available at: http://chronicle.com/blogPost/US-Appeals-Court-Rules/7490/ [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Databases and Statistics and Patents ==&lt;br /&gt;
ORBIS. Available at: https://orbis.bvdep.com/ [Accessed April 8, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Educational Materials|Bibliography by Resource Type]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>EGraeff</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://cyber.harvard.edu/commonsbasedresearch/?title=Educational_Materials/Bibliography_by_Resource_Type&amp;diff=6688</id>
		<title>Educational Materials/Bibliography by Resource Type</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://cyber.harvard.edu/commonsbasedresearch/?title=Educational_Materials/Bibliography_by_Resource_Type&amp;diff=6688"/>
		<updated>2010-04-19T01:25:19Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;EGraeff: /* Newspapers, Magazines and Opinions */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{TOCright}} &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Academic Books and Articles ==&lt;br /&gt;
Abel, R. &amp;amp; Newlin, L.W., 2002. Scholarly Publishing: Books, Journals, Publishers, and Libraries in the Twentieth Century, New York: Wiley.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anderson, C., 2009. Free: The Future of a Radical Price, Hyperion.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, J., 2009. It Takes a Consortium to Support Open Textbooks. EDUCAUSE Review, 44(1). Available at: http://www.educause.edu/EDUCAUSE+Review/EDUCAUSEReviewMagazineVolume44/ItTakesaConsortiumtoSupportOpe/163577 [Accessed August 18, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bedford, L., 2009. Web-Based Course Content: An Emerging Consideration for Authenticity from a Learner Perspective. Journal of Academic Leadership, 7(1). Available at: http://www.academicleadership.org/emprical_research/536.shtml [Accessed April 10, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Benkler, Y., 2005. Common Wisdom: Peer Production of Educational Materials, COSL Press. Available at: http://www.benkler.org/Common_Wisdom.pdf [Accessed March 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Benkler, Y., 2006. The Wealth of Networks: How Social Production Transforms Markets and Freedom, New Haven: Yale University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Besen, S.M., 1986. Private copying, reproduction costs, and the supply of intellectual property. Information Economics and Policy, 2(1), 5-22. Available at: http://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/iepoli/v2y1986i1p5-22.html [Accessed April 4, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bonk, C.J., 2009. The World Is Open: How Web Technology Is Revolutionizing Education, Jossey-Bass.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Breyer, S., 1970. The uneasy case for copyright: A study of copyright in books, photocopies and computer programs. Harvard Law Review, 84(2), 281. Available at: http://ezp-prod1.hul.harvard.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;amp;db=aph&amp;amp;AN=8611070&amp;amp;site=ehost-live&amp;amp;scope=site [Accessed April 23, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Brown, D.J. &amp;amp; Bouldererstone, R., 2008. The Impact of Electronic Publishing: The Future for Publishers and Librarians, Müchen: K.G. Saur.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Brown, J.S. &amp;amp; Adler, R.P., 2008. Minds on Fire: Open Education, the Long Tail, and Learning 2.0. EDUCAUSE Review, 43(1), 16-20,22,24,26,28,30,32.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Burrus, C.S., 2007. Connexions: An Open Educational Resource for the 21st Century. Educational Technology Magazine: The Magazine for Managers of Change in Education, 47(6), 19-22. Available at: http://cnx.org/news/BurrusEdTecArticle.pdf [Accessed March 24, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Christensen, C. &amp;amp; Horn, M.B., 2008. How do we Transform our Schools? Education Next, Summer 2008, 12-19.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Christensen, C., Johnson, C.W. &amp;amp; Horn, M.B., 2008. Disrupting Class: How Disruptive Innovation Will Change the Way the World Learns 1st ed., McGraw-Hill.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Clow, K.E. et al., 2007. The Finance Textbook Adoption Process: A Pilot Study. International Journal of Business Research, 7(5), 38-47. Available at: http://ezp-prod1.hul.harvard.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;amp;db=bth&amp;amp;AN=31521152&amp;amp;site=ehost-live&amp;amp;scope=site [Accessed March 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Coase, R.H., 1974. The Market for Goods and the Market for Ideas. American Economic Review, 64(2), 384-91. Available at: http://ideas.repec.org/a/aea/aecrev/v64y1974i2p384-91.html [Accessed May 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cohen, W.M., Nelson, R.R. &amp;amp; Walsh, J.P., 2000. Protecting Their Intellectual Assets: Appropriability Conditions and Why U.S. Manufacturing Firms Patent (or Not). National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series, Working Paper No. 7552. Available at: http://www.nber.org/papers/w7552 [Accessed May 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cola, C. et al., 2009. Crossing the K-12 digital divide: Understanding and playing in a complex market. TS Insights, 5(1). Available at: http://www.pwc.com/extweb/pwcpublications.nsf/docid/51A2B147879DA97B852574400011BAAF [Accessed May 5, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
D&#039;Antoni, S. ed., 2006. The Virtual University: Models and Messages: Lessons from Case Studies, UNESCO. Available at: http://www.unesco.org/iiep/virtualuniversity/home.php [Accessed March 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Downes, S., 2007. Models for Sustainable Open Educational Resources. Journal of Knowledge and Learning Objects, 3, 29-44. Available at: http://www.downes.ca/post/33401 [Accessed August 4, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dyl, E.A., 1983. A note on price discrimination by academic journals. Library Quarterly, 53, 161-168.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Eilhard, J., 2009. Open Source Incorporated. SSRN eLibrary. Available at: http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1360604 [Accessed May 1, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Epstein, J., 2002. Book Business: Publishing Past, Present and Future, New York: W. W. Norton.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Estelami, H., Greco, A.N. &amp;amp; Wharton, R.M., 2008. The Scholarly Book Buyer&#039;s Decision Process: A National Survey of University Faculty Members in the United States. Journal of Scholarly Publishing, 40(1), 66-96. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/jsp.40.1.66 [Accessed March 9, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Fister, B., 2008. What If You Ran Your Bookstore Like a Library? The Troubled Book Business Can Learn from Libraries&#039; Willingness to Share. Library Journal, 133(7), 30.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gans, J.S. &amp;amp; Stern, S., 2009. Is There a Market for Ideas? SSRN eLibrary. Available at: http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1334882 [Accessed May 15, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Greco, A.N., 1997. The Book Publishing Industry, Boston: Allyn and Bacon.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Greco, A.N. ed., 2009. The State of Scholarly Publishing: Challenges and Opportunities, Edison, NJ: Transaction.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Greco, A.N., Rodriguez, C.E. &amp;amp; Wharton, R.M., 2007. The Culture and Commerce of Publishing in the 21st Century, Stanford, Calif: Stanford Business Books.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hatakka, M., 2009. Build it and They Will Come? - Inhibiting Factors for Reuse of Open Content in Developing Countries. The Electronic Journal on Information Systems in Developing Countries, 37(5), 1-16. Available at: http://www.ejisdc.org/ojs2/index.php/ejisdc/article/viewFile/545/279.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hess, C. &amp;amp; Ostrom, E., Understanding knowledge as a commons : from theory to practice, Cambridge, Mass. :: MIT Press,&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Holdren, J.P., 2008. PRESIDENTIAL ADDRESS: Science and Technology for Sustainable Well-Being. Science, 319(5862), 424-434. Available at: http://www.sciencemag.org [Accessed March 15, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Iiyoshi, T. &amp;amp; Kumar, M.S.V., 2008. Opening Up Education: The Collective Advancement of Education through Open Technology, Open Content, and Open Knowledge, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ishii, K. &amp;amp; Lutterbeck, B., 2001. Unexploited Resources of Online Education for Democracy: Why the Future Should Belong to OpenCourseWare. First Monday, 6(11). Available at: http://firstmonday.org/htbin/cgiwrap/bin/ojs/index.php/fm/article/viewArticle/896/805 [Accessed July 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jagodzinski, C.M., 2008. The University Press in North America: A Brief History. Journal of Scholarly Publishing, 40(1), 1-20. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/jsp.40.1.1 [Accessed March 9, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lakhan, S. &amp;amp; Khurana, M., 2008. Intellectual property, copyright, and fair use in education. Journal of Academic Leadership, 6(4). Available at: http://www.academicleadership.org/emprical_research/289.shtml [Accessed April 10, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lakhan, S.E. &amp;amp; Khurana, M.K., 2007. The State of Intellectual Property Education Worldwide. Journal of Academic Leadership, 5(2). Available at: http://www.academicleadership.org/emprical_research/The_State_of_Intellectual_Property_Education_Worldwide.shtml [Accessed April 10, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Liebowitz, S.J., 1985. Copying and Indirect Appropriability: Photocopying of Journals. Journal of Political Economy, 93(5), 945-57. Available at: http://ideas.repec.org/a/ucp/jpolec/v93y1985i5p945-57.html [Accessed April 4, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Loewen, J.W., 1995. Lies My Teacher Told Me: Everything Your American History Textbook Got Wrong, Simon and Schuster.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matkin, G.W., 2008. Open Learning: What Do Open Textbooks Tell Us About the Revolution in Education? Threshold Magazine, Spring 2008, 8-11. Available at: http://cshe.berkeley.edu/publications/docs/ROPs-Matkin-OpenLearning-03-31-09.pdf.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
McGeveran, W. &amp;amp; Fisher, W.W., 2006. The Digital Learning Challenge: Obstacles to Educational Uses of Copyrighted Material in the Digital Age. Berkman Center Research Publication No. 2006-09. Available at: http://ssrn.com/abstract=923465 [Accessed April 21, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Oliveira, J.B., 1995. Understanding textbook quality in the USA: How governments distort the market. International Review of Education/Internationale Zeitschrift für Erziehungswissenschaft/Revue internationale l&#039;éducation, 41(6), 481-500. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01263142 [Accessed March 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ostrom, E. &amp;amp; Hess, C., 2007. Private and Common Property Rights. SSRN eLibrary. Available at: http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1304699 [Accessed September 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Powell, W.W., 1985. Getting into Print: The Decision-Making Process in Scholarly Publishing, Chicago: University of Chicago Press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rikowski, R., 2008. Digital Libraries and Digitisation: An Overview and Critique. Policy Futures in Education, 6(1), 5-21.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Schmidt, J.P. et al., 2009. Peer-To-Peer Recognition of Learning in Open Education. The International Review of Research in Open and Distance Learning, 10(5). Available at: http://www.irrodl.org/index.php/irrodl/article/viewArticle/641/1389 [Accessed November 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Smith, M. &amp;amp; Elder, L., 2009. Open ICT ecosystems transforming the developing world. Publius Project. Available at: http://publius.cc/open_ict_ecosystems_transforming_developing_world/091809 [Accessed November 2, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thompson, J.B., 2005. Survival Strategies for Academic Publishing. The Chronicle of Higher Education, 51(41), B6. Available at: http://chronicle.com/free/v51/i41/41b00601.htm [Accessed May 6, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thompson, T.L., Using e-Learning to Bridge the Global Digital Divide: Successes and Challenges from the International Field. World Conference on E-Learning in Corporate, Government, Healthcare, and Higher Education, 2004(1), 989.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thornton, P.H. &amp;amp; Ocasio, W., 1999. Institutional Logics and the Historical Contingency of Power in Organizations: Executive Succession in the Higher Education Publishing Industry, 1958‐1990. American Journal of Sociology, 105(3), 801-843. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/210361 [Accessed April 10, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wallerstein, M., Mogee, M.E. &amp;amp; Schoen, R.A. eds., 1993. Global dimensions of intellectual property rights in science and technology, Washington  DC: National Academy Press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Watt, M.G., 2007. Research on the Textbook Publishing Industry in the United States of America. IARTEM e-Journal, 1(1). Available at: http://www.eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/contentdelivery/servlet/ERICServlet?accno=ED498713 [Accessed May 9, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Whitworth, B. &amp;amp; Friedman, R., 2009. Reinventing academic publishing online Part 1: Rigor, relevance and practice. First Monday, 14(3). Available at: http://www.uic.edu/htbin/cgiwrap/bin/ojs/index.php/fm/article/view/2609/2248 [Accessed August 19, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wiley, D., 2006. Open Source, Openness, and Higher Education. Innovate, 3(1).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Young, J.R., 2008. In Case Google Bails out on Its Library Project, Universities Create a Backup. Chronicle of Higher Education, 55(9).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Blogs &amp;amp; Social Media ==&lt;br /&gt;
Anderson, N., 2008. Flat World Knowledge: an open-source textbook revolution? Ars Technica. Available at: http://arstechnica.com/old/content/2008/09/flat-world-knowledge.ars [Accessed April 30, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bigler, M., 2009. New Budget Cuts Billions from Education. KCBS. Available at: http://www.kcbs.com/pages/3884143.php? [Accessed May 11, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Decicco, M., 2009. Open Source Textbooks: History and Recent Developments. IP Osgoode. Available at: http://www.iposgoode.ca/2009/09/open-source-textbooks-history-and-recent-developments/ [Accessed September 15, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Epstein, J., 2009. An Autopsy of the Book Business. The Daily Beast: Blogs &amp;amp; Stories. Available at: http://www.thedailybeast.com/blogs-and-stories/2009-01-08/an-autopsy-of-the-book-business/full/ [Accessed March 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Khosla, N., 2009. Its all about access to information. CK-12 Blog. Available at: http://about.ck12.org/blog/195-its-all-about-access-to-information [Accessed September 4, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lepionka, M.E., 2008. New Business Models in Textbook Publishing. Textbook Authorship. Available at: http://www.atlanticpathpublishing.com/blog/2008/05/new-business-models-in-textbook.html [Accessed March 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Long, M., 2007. Book Publishing Industry News: Textbook Prices . . . The Horror! The Horror! TSTC Publishing’s Book Business Blog. Available at: http://tstcpublishing.wordpress.com/2007/09/04/book-publishing-industry-news-textbook-prices-the-horror-the-horror/ [Accessed March 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
McIlroy, T., 2008. The Future of Educational Publishing. The Future of Publishing. Available at: http://www.thefutureofpublishing.com/industries/the_future_of_educational_publishing.html [Accessed May 6, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Oshiro, D., 2009. Open Textbooks Gaining Ground: Flat World in 400 Colleges. ReadWriteWeb. Available at: http://www.readwriteweb.com/archives/open_textbook_program_gaining_ground.php [Accessed August 26, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Park, J., 2008a. An Interview with Frances Pinter of Bloomsbury Academic. Commons News. Available at: http://creativecommons.org/weblog/entry/10100 [Accessed May 5, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Park, J., 2008b. Ordering an Espresso at the U of Michigan Library. Commons News. Available at: http://creativecommons.org/weblog/entry/9560 [Accessed May 5, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Park, J., 2009a. CK-12 Foundation’s Neeru Khosla on Open Textbooks. Commons News. Available at: http://creativecommons.org/weblog/entry/14141 [Accessed May 6, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Park, J., 2009b. The American Graduation Initiative. Creative Commons. Available at: http://creativecommons.org/weblog/entry/15818 [Accessed July 28, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Paul, R., 2009. California open source digital textbook plan faces barriers. Ars Technica. Available at: http://arstechnica.com/open-source/news/2009/05/california-launches-open-source-digital-textbook-initiative.ars [Accessed May 11, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Plotkin, H., 2007. News Flash: Ruskin&#039;s AB 577 Supports Open Education Resources. What I Really Want to Say... Available at: http://www.plotkin.com/blog-archives/2007/03/news_flash_rusk_1.html [Accessed December 7, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Plotkin, H., 2006. OpEd in San Jose Mercury News, Dec. 20, 2006. What I Really Want to Say... Available at: http://www.plotkin.com/blog-archives/2006/12/oped_in_san_jos.html [Accessed August 11, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Siemens, G., 2009. Change that prevents real change. Connectivism. Available at: http://www.connectivism.ca/?p=156 [Accessed August 26, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Whiteknight, 2009. Wikibooks: Chicken and the Egg. Wikibooks News. Available at: http://wikibooks.blogspot.com/2009/07/wikibooks-chicken-and-egg.html [Accessed July 30, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Young, J.R., 2008. College Bookstores to Begin Selling eTextbooks on Demand - Chronicle.com. The Wired Campus. Available at: http://chronicle.com/wiredcampus/article/3342/college-bookstores-to-begin-selling-etextbooks-on-demand [Accessed May 5, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Business Association Publications ==&lt;br /&gt;
Siwek, S.E., 2009. Copyright Industries in the U.S. Economy: The 2003-2007 Report, Economists Incorporated. Available at: http://www.iipa.com/pdf/IIPASiwekReport2003-07.pdf [Accessed September 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== NGO Publications ==&lt;br /&gt;
Allen, I.E. &amp;amp; Seaman, J., 2008. Staying the Course: Online Education in the United States, 2008, Sloan Consortium. Available at: http://www.sloan-c.org/publications/survey/pdf/staying_the_course.pdf [Accessed April 21, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Atkins, D.E., Brown, J.S. &amp;amp; Hammond, A.L., 2007. A Review of the Open Educational Resources (OER) Movement: Achievements, Challenges, and New Opportunities, William and Flora Hewlett Foundation. Available at: http://www.hewlett.org/download?guid=745fe08c-54de-102c-ae2b-0002b3e9a4de [Accessed December 7, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Besen, S.M. &amp;amp; Kirby, S.N., 1987. Private Copying, Appropriability, and Optimal Copying Royalties., Santa Monica, Calif: The RAND Corporation. Available at: http://www.eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/contentdelivery/servlet/ERICServlet?accno=ED297745 [Accessed April 4, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Caldera, L., 2009. Educational Tools for the 21st Century, Center for American Progress. Available at: http://www.americanprogress.org/issues/2009/07/educational_tools_memo.html [Accessed August 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
CED Digital Connections Council, 2009. Harnessing Openness to Improve Research, Teaching and Learning in Higher Education, Washington, DC: Committee for Economic Development. Available at: http://ced.issuelab.org/research/listing/harnessing_openness_to_improve_research_teaching_and_learning_in_higher_education [Accessed December 2, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Center for Educational Research and Innovation (CERI), 2007. Giving Knowledge for Free: The Emergence of Open Educational Resources, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Available at: http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/35/7/38654317.pdf [Accessed May 8, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cowan, R. &amp;amp; Harison, E., 2001. Intellectual property rights in a knowledge-based economy, Maastricht: MERIT - Maastricht Economic Research Institute on Innovation and Technology. Available at: http://ideas.repec.org/p/dgr/umamer/2001026.html [Accessed March 24, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Fairchild, M., 2004. Rip-off 101: How The Current Practices Of The Textbook Industry Drive Up The Cost Of College Textbooks, Sacramento, CA: CALPIRG. Available at: http://www.maketextbooksaffordable.org/ripoff_2005.pdf [Accessed March 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Freedman, T.Z., 2009. A Kindle in Every Backpack: A Proposal for eTextbooks in American Schools, Washington, DC: Democratic Leadership Council. Available at: http://www.dlc.org/documents/DLC_Freedman_Kindle_0709.pdf [Accessed July 21, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Geser, G., 2007. Open Educational Practices and Resources. OLCOS Roadmap, 2012, Available at: http://www.eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/contentdelivery/servlet/ERICServlet?accno=ED498433 [Accessed March 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Goldenberg, L.B., Cerrone, M. &amp;amp; Goldstein, M., 2009. Teachers&#039; Domain Pathways Stage II Evaluation: Focus Group Report, EDC | Center for Children &amp;amp; Technology. Available at: http://www.issuelab.org/research/wgbh_teachers_domain_pathways_stage_ii_evaluation_focus_group_report [Accessed August 4, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Guthrie, Kevin, Griffiths, Rebecca &amp;amp; Maron, Nancy, 2008. Sustainability and Revenue Models for Online Academic Resources: An Ithaka Report, Ithaka/JISC. Available at: http://ithaka.org/ithaka-s-r/strategy/sca_ithaka_sustainability_report-final.pdf [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hassler, B., 2009. Access to Open Educational Resources: Report of a UNESCO OER Community discussion, UNESCO.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Joyce, A., 2007. OECD Study of OER: Forum Report, OECD. Available at: http://www.unesco.org/iiep/virtualuniversity/forumsfiche.php?queryforumspages_id=33 [Accessed January 3, 2010].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mackintosh, W., 2009. Report on the Learning4Content project: Prepared for the William and Flora Hewlett Foundation, WikiEducator. Available at: http://wikieducator.org/images/a/ac/L4C_Report_Aug09.pdf [Accessed August 26, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Maron, N.L. &amp;amp; Smith, K.K., 2008. Current Models of Digital Scholarly Communication: Results of an Investigation Conducted by Ithaka for the Association of Research Libraries, Washington, DC: Association of Research Libraries. Available at: http://www.eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/contentdelivery/servlet/ERICServlet?accno=ED503401 [Accessed March 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
McGill, L. et al., 2008. Good intentions: improving the evidence base in support of sharing learning materials, Available at: http://ie-repository.jisc.ac.uk/265/ [Accessed March 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Netpop Research, 2009. Defining “Noncommercial”: A Study of How the Online Population Understands “Noncommercial Use”, San Francisco, CA: Creative Commons Corporation. Available at: http://wiki.creativecommons.org/Defining_Noncommercial [Accessed September 18, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Picciano, A.G. &amp;amp; Seaman, J., 2009. K–12 Online Learning: A 2008 Follow-up of the Survey of U.S. School District Administrators, Sloan Consortium. Available at: http://www.sloan-c.org/publications/survey/pdf/k-12_online_learning_2008.pdf [Accessed April 21, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rube, K., 2005. Rip-off 101: Second Edition: How the Publishing Industry&#039;s Practices Needlessly Drive Up Textbook Costs, Washington, DC: The State PIRGs. Available at: http://www.maketextbooksaffordable.org/ripoff_2005.pdf [Accessed March 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Whitman, D., 2004. The Mad, Mad World of Textbook Adoption, Washington, DC: Thomas B. Fordham Institute. Available at: http://www.edexcellence.net/detail/news.cfm?news_id=335 [Accessed December 7, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Zomer, S., 2007. Exposing the Textbook Industry: How Publishers&#039; Pricing Tactics Drive Up the Cost of College Textbooks, Chicago, Ill: The Student PIRGs. Available at: http://www.maketextbooksaffordable.org/Exposing_the_Textbook_Industry.pdf [Accessed March 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Declarations and Manifestos ==&lt;br /&gt;
Berlin Declaration on Open Access to Knowledge in the Sciences and Humanities. 2003. In  Berlin. Available at: http://oa.mpg.de/openaccess-berlin/berlindeclaration.html [Accessed May 8, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cape Town Open Education Declaration: Unlocking the promise of open educational resources. 2008. The Cape Town Open Education Declaration. Available at: http://www.capetowndeclaration.org/read-the-declaration [Accessed July 2, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Governmental Resources and Reports ==&lt;br /&gt;
Advisory Committee on Student Financial Assistance (ACSFA), 2007. Proposed and Passed State Legislation Pertaining to Textbook Affordability (2004-2007), Washington, DC: Advisory Committee on Student Financial Assistance. Available at: http://www.ed.gov/about/bdscomm/list/acsfa/edlite-txtbkstudy.html [Accessed March 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
ACSFA, 2007. Turn the Page: Making College Textbooks More Affordable. A Report of the Advisory Committee on Student Financial Assistance, Washington, DC: Advisory Committee on Student Financial Assistance. Available at: http://www.eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/contentdelivery/servlet/ERICServlet?accno=ED497026 [Accessed March 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
California Department of Education, 2009. Free Digital Textbook Initiative Report, California Learning Resource Network. Available at: http://clrn.org/fdti/FDTI_Report.pdf [Accessed August 11, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
U.S. Census Bureau, Company Statistics Division &amp;amp; Bowan, L., 2008. Number of Firms, Number of Establishments, Employment, and Annual Payroll by Employment Size of the Enterprise for the United States, All Industries  2006, Washington, D.C.: U.S. Census Bureau. Available at: http://www2.census.gov/csd/susb/2006/usalli06.xls [Accessed March 19, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
U.S. Government Accountability Office, 2005. College Textbooks: Enhanced Offerings Appear to Drive Recent Price Increases, U.S. Government Accountability Office. Available at: http://www.gao.gov/products/GAO-05-806 [Accessed March 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Market Reports ==&lt;br /&gt;
Bogart, D. ed., 2008. The Bowker Annual 2008: Library and Book Trade Almanac 53rd ed., Information Today.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Book Industry Study Group, 2005. Book Industry Trends, New York: Book Industry Study Group.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Book Industry Study Group, 2008. Book Industry Trends, New York: Book Industry Study Group.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koncept Analytics, 2008. US Publishing Sector: Industry Profile, Research and Markets. Available at: http://www.researchandmarkets.com/reportinfo.asp?report_id=516118 [Accessed March 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Management Practice Inc, 2008. Association of American Publishers 2007 S1 Report: Estimated Book Publishing Industry Net Sales 2002-2007, Available at: http://www.publishers.org/main/IndustryStats/documents/S12007Final.pdf [Accessed March 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mickey, K. &amp;amp; Meaney, K., 2008. College Publishing Market Forecast 2008-2009 Simba Information, ed., Stamford, CT: Simba Information.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mickey, K. &amp;amp; Meaney, K., 2009. College Publishing Market Forecast 2009-2010, Stamford, CT: Simba Information.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mickey, K., Meaney, K. &amp;amp; Kilkelly, S., 2008. Publishing for the PreK-12 Market 2008-2009, Stamford, CT: Simba Information.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Newspapers, Magazines and Opinions ==&lt;br /&gt;
Baraniuk, R.G., 2006. The Open Education Movement is Gaining Speed, but Potential Roadblocks Lie Ahead. Campus Technology. Available at: http://www.campustechnology.com/Articles/2006/05/The-Open-Education-Movement-is-Gaining-Speed-but-Potential-Roadblocks-Lie-Ahead.aspx [Accessed September 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Beja, M., 2009a. Harvard U. Press to Sell 1,000 Books Online. The Chronicle of Higher Education. Available at: http://chronicle.com/blogPost/Harvard-U-Press-to-Sell-1000/7427/ [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Beja, M., 2009b. Textbook Lending Grows in Popularity. The Chronicle of Higher Education. Available at: http://chronicle.com/blogPost/Textbook-Lending-Grows-in/7254/ [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Beshears, F.M., 2005. Viewpoint: The Economic Case for Creative Commons Textbooks. Campus Technology. Available at: http://campustechnology.com/articles/2005/10/viewpoint-the-economic-case-for-creative-commons-textbooks.aspx [Accessed April 21, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Boyle, J., 2007. The inefficiencies of freedom. Financial Times. Available at: http://www.ft.com/cms/s/2/25cf260c-265c-11dc-8e18-000b5df10621.html [Accessed May 7, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Carter, D., 2009a. College textbook rentals gaining traction. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.ecampusnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=60192 [Accessed August 18, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Carter, D., 2009b. Disparate state rules plague online education. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=61237 [Accessed October 27, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Carter, D., 2009c. New Kindle is textbook friendly. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=58654 [Accessed July 28, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Carter, D., 2009d. Partnership a boon for alternative textbooks. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=62244 [Accessed January 3, 2010].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chernek, V., 2009. U.S. Department of Education Grants Funding to Bookshare to Convert Open Content Textbooks to Accessible Formats. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/tech-solutions/all-press-releases/index.cfm?i=61913 [Accessed December 1, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Devaney, L., 2009. Free online course helps students plan careers: Alabama becomes the second state, after Michigan, to adopt Microsoft’s CareerForward online curriculum. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=59642 [Accessed July 13, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Eckersley, P., 2009. Finding a fair price for free knowledge. New Scientist, (2714). Available at: http://www.newscientist.com/article/mg20227141.000-finding-a-fair-price-for-free-knowledge.html?full=true [Accessed July 13, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
eSchool News, 2009a. Kindle lightens textbook load, but flaws remain. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=61219 [Accessed November 5, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
eSchool News, 2009b. Schwarzenegger: Printed texts are old school: Analysis: As a budget-cutting strategy, California&#039;s digital textbook initiative could have national implications. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/?i=59180 [Accessed July 2, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lardinois, F., 2009. Google&#039;s Vision for the Future of Google Books: EBook Store, Google Editions. The New York Times. Available at: http://www.nytimes.com/external/readwriteweb/2009/07/31/31readwriteweb-googles-vision-for-the-future-of-google-boo-50804.html [Accessed August 5, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lewin, T., 2009a. In a Digital Future, Textbooks Are History. The New York Times. Available at: http://www.nytimes.com/2009/08/09/education/09textbook.html [Accessed August 10, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lewin, T., 2009b. Textbook Publisher to Rent to College Students. The New York Times. Available at: http://www.nytimes.com/2009/08/14/education/14textbook.html [Accessed August 17, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
McCarthy, C., 2009. Amazon&#039;s Big-Screen Kindle DX Debuts. CBS News. Available at: http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2009/05/06/tech/cnettechnews/main4996025.shtml [Accessed July 28, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Miller, M.H., 2010. California Law Encourages Digital Textbooks by 2020. The Chronicle of Higher Education. Available at: http://chronicle.com/blogPost/California-Law-Encourages/20526/ [Accessed January 20, 2010].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mitchell, R., 2008. Harvard to collect, disseminate scholarly articles for faculty. The Harvard University Gazette. Available at: http://www.news.harvard.edu/gazette/2008/02.14/99-fasvote.html [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Parry, M., 2010. Agenda for Open Online Courses Can Go Forward, Federal Officials Say. The Chronicle of Higher Education. Available at: http://chronicle.com/blogPost/Agenda-for-Open-Online-Courses/22496/ [Accessed April 14, 2010].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Parry, M., 2009a. Obama Course-Giveaway Backlash? The Chronicle of Higher Education. Available at: http://chronicle.com/blogPost/Obama-Course-Giveaway/7638/ [Accessed August 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Parry, M., 2009b. Obama&#039;s Great Course Giveaway. The Chronicle of Higher Education. Available at: http://chronicle.com/article/Obamas-Great-Course-Giveaway/47530 [Accessed August 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Plotkin, H., 1998. Tear Down The Walls / College in the Digital Age. SFGate.com. Available at: http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/g/a/1998/08/31/digitaleduc.DTL [Accessed August 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Prabhu, M.T., 2008. Copyright fight looms over college textbooks. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/?i=54684%3B_hbguid=1a943a6a-3bb8-4f98-9bd7-ab945e14b76c [Accessed May 6, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Prabhu, M.T., 2009. Experts split on &#039;Kindle in Every Backpack&#039;. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=59868&amp;amp;page=1 [Accessed July 28, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Reisz, M., 2009. &#039;Giving it away&#039; a textbook argument. Times Higher Education. Available at: http://www.timeshighereducation.co.uk/story.asp?sectioncode=26&amp;amp;storycode=409050 [Accessed November 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ruth, D., 2009. High school teacher&#039;s algebra book aces California test. Rice University News &amp;amp; Media Relations. Available at: http://www.media.rice.edu/media/NewsBot.asp?MODE=VIEW&amp;amp;ID=12907&amp;amp;SnID=1361565618 [Accessed August 11, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Schwarzenegger, A., 2009. Digital textbooks can save money, improve learning. San Jose Mercury News. Available at: http://www.mercurynews.com/opinion/ci_12536333 [Accessed June 11, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sewall, G., 2005. Textbook Publishing. Phi Delta Kappan, 498-502. Available at: http://www.pdkintl.org/kappan/k_v86/k0503sew.htm [Accessed May 6, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shannon, V., 2007. A group approach to teaching teachers. International Herald Tribune. Available at: http://www.nytimes.com/2007/11/25/technology/25iht-curriki26.1.8466585.html?_r=1 [Accessed July 30, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stansbury, M., 2008. Florida adopts open-content reading platform. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=51790 [Accessed July 2, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stansbury, M., 2009a. Free digital resource centers coming soon. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=61315 [Accessed October 26, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stansbury, M., 2009b. The rise of digital textbooks. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=59876 [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stokes, J., 2009. The future of scholarship? Harvard goes digital with Scribd. Ars Technica. Available at: http://arstechnica.com/media/news/2009/07/the-future-of-scholarship-harvard-goes-digital-with-scribd.ars [Accessed July 20, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Townsend, R.B., 2003. History and the Future of Scholarly Publishing. Perspectives, 41(7), 32-41. Available at: http://www.historians.org/Perspectives/issues/2003/0310/0310vie3.htm [Accessed March 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wiley, D., 2009a. Digital Textbooks Call for New Business Models. The Chronicle of Higher Education. Available at: http://chronicle.com/blogPost/David-Wiley-Digital-Textbooks/7256/ [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wiley, D., 2009b. Giving Away Academic Books Online Can Actually Help Print Sales. The Chronicle of Higher Education. Available at: http://chronicle.com/blogPost/David-Wiley-Giving-Away/7278/ [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wiley, D., 2009c. The Parable of the Inventor and the Trucker. The Chronicle of Higher Education. Available at: http://chronicle.com/blogPost/David-Wiley-The-Parable-of/7244/ [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Young, J.R., 2008. College Bookstores to Begin Selling eTextbooks on Demand. The Chronicle of Higher Education. Available at: http://chronicle.com/wiredcampus/article/3342/college-bookstores-to-begin-selling-etextbooks-on-demand [Accessed May 5, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Young, J., 2009. U.S. Appeals Court Rules Against Blackboard in Latest Patent Ruling. The Chronicle of Higher Education. Available at: http://chronicle.com/blogPost/US-Appeals-Court-Rules/7490/ [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Databases and Statistics and Patents ==&lt;br /&gt;
ORBIS. Available at: https://orbis.bvdep.com/ [Accessed April 8, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Educational Materials|Bibliography by Resource Type]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>EGraeff</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://cyber.harvard.edu/commonsbasedresearch/?title=Educational_Materials/Bibliography_by_Resource_Type&amp;diff=6680</id>
		<title>Educational Materials/Bibliography by Resource Type</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://cyber.harvard.edu/commonsbasedresearch/?title=Educational_Materials/Bibliography_by_Resource_Type&amp;diff=6680"/>
		<updated>2010-04-19T00:57:05Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;EGraeff: /* Academic Articles and Papers */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{TOCright}} &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Academic Books and Articles ==&lt;br /&gt;
Abel, R. &amp;amp; Newlin, L.W., 2002. Scholarly Publishing: Books, Journals, Publishers, and Libraries in the Twentieth Century, New York: Wiley.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anderson, C., 2009. Free: The Future of a Radical Price, Hyperion.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, J., 2009. It Takes a Consortium to Support Open Textbooks. EDUCAUSE Review, 44(1). Available at: http://www.educause.edu/EDUCAUSE+Review/EDUCAUSEReviewMagazineVolume44/ItTakesaConsortiumtoSupportOpe/163577 [Accessed August 18, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bedford, L., 2009. Web-Based Course Content: An Emerging Consideration for Authenticity from a Learner Perspective. Journal of Academic Leadership, 7(1). Available at: http://www.academicleadership.org/emprical_research/536.shtml [Accessed April 10, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Benkler, Y., 2005. Common Wisdom: Peer Production of Educational Materials, COSL Press. Available at: http://www.benkler.org/Common_Wisdom.pdf [Accessed March 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Benkler, Y., 2006. The Wealth of Networks: How Social Production Transforms Markets and Freedom, New Haven: Yale University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Besen, S.M., 1986. Private copying, reproduction costs, and the supply of intellectual property. Information Economics and Policy, 2(1), 5-22. Available at: http://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/iepoli/v2y1986i1p5-22.html [Accessed April 4, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bonk, C.J., 2009. The World Is Open: How Web Technology Is Revolutionizing Education, Jossey-Bass.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Breyer, S., 1970. The uneasy case for copyright: A study of copyright in books, photocopies and computer programs. Harvard Law Review, 84(2), 281. Available at: http://ezp-prod1.hul.harvard.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;amp;db=aph&amp;amp;AN=8611070&amp;amp;site=ehost-live&amp;amp;scope=site [Accessed April 23, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Brown, D.J. &amp;amp; Bouldererstone, R., 2008. The Impact of Electronic Publishing: The Future for Publishers and Librarians, Müchen: K.G. Saur.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Brown, J.S. &amp;amp; Adler, R.P., 2008. Minds on Fire: Open Education, the Long Tail, and Learning 2.0. EDUCAUSE Review, 43(1), 16-20,22,24,26,28,30,32.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Burrus, C.S., 2007. Connexions: An Open Educational Resource for the 21st Century. Educational Technology Magazine: The Magazine for Managers of Change in Education, 47(6), 19-22. Available at: http://cnx.org/news/BurrusEdTecArticle.pdf [Accessed March 24, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Christensen, C. &amp;amp; Horn, M.B., 2008. How do we Transform our Schools? Education Next, Summer 2008, 12-19.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Christensen, C., Johnson, C.W. &amp;amp; Horn, M.B., 2008. Disrupting Class: How Disruptive Innovation Will Change the Way the World Learns 1st ed., McGraw-Hill.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Clow, K.E. et al., 2007. The Finance Textbook Adoption Process: A Pilot Study. International Journal of Business Research, 7(5), 38-47. Available at: http://ezp-prod1.hul.harvard.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;amp;db=bth&amp;amp;AN=31521152&amp;amp;site=ehost-live&amp;amp;scope=site [Accessed March 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Coase, R.H., 1974. The Market for Goods and the Market for Ideas. American Economic Review, 64(2), 384-91. Available at: http://ideas.repec.org/a/aea/aecrev/v64y1974i2p384-91.html [Accessed May 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cohen, W.M., Nelson, R.R. &amp;amp; Walsh, J.P., 2000. Protecting Their Intellectual Assets: Appropriability Conditions and Why U.S. Manufacturing Firms Patent (or Not). National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series, Working Paper No. 7552. Available at: http://www.nber.org/papers/w7552 [Accessed May 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cola, C. et al., 2009. Crossing the K-12 digital divide: Understanding and playing in a complex market. TS Insights, 5(1). Available at: http://www.pwc.com/extweb/pwcpublications.nsf/docid/51A2B147879DA97B852574400011BAAF [Accessed May 5, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
D&#039;Antoni, S. ed., 2006. The Virtual University: Models and Messages: Lessons from Case Studies, UNESCO. Available at: http://www.unesco.org/iiep/virtualuniversity/home.php [Accessed March 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Downes, S., 2007. Models for Sustainable Open Educational Resources. Journal of Knowledge and Learning Objects, 3, 29-44. Available at: http://www.downes.ca/post/33401 [Accessed August 4, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dyl, E.A., 1983. A note on price discrimination by academic journals. Library Quarterly, 53, 161-168.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Eilhard, J., 2009. Open Source Incorporated. SSRN eLibrary. Available at: http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1360604 [Accessed May 1, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Epstein, J., 2002. Book Business: Publishing Past, Present and Future, New York: W. W. Norton.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Estelami, H., Greco, A.N. &amp;amp; Wharton, R.M., 2008. The Scholarly Book Buyer&#039;s Decision Process: A National Survey of University Faculty Members in the United States. Journal of Scholarly Publishing, 40(1), 66-96. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/jsp.40.1.66 [Accessed March 9, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Fister, B., 2008. What If You Ran Your Bookstore Like a Library? The Troubled Book Business Can Learn from Libraries&#039; Willingness to Share. Library Journal, 133(7), 30.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gans, J.S. &amp;amp; Stern, S., 2009. Is There a Market for Ideas? SSRN eLibrary. Available at: http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1334882 [Accessed May 15, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Greco, A.N., 1997. The Book Publishing Industry, Boston: Allyn and Bacon.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Greco, A.N. ed., 2009. The State of Scholarly Publishing: Challenges and Opportunities, Edison, NJ: Transaction.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Greco, A.N., Rodriguez, C.E. &amp;amp; Wharton, R.M., 2007. The Culture and Commerce of Publishing in the 21st Century, Stanford, Calif: Stanford Business Books.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hatakka, M., 2009. Build it and They Will Come? - Inhibiting Factors for Reuse of Open Content in Developing Countries. The Electronic Journal on Information Systems in Developing Countries, 37(5), 1-16. Available at: http://www.ejisdc.org/ojs2/index.php/ejisdc/article/viewFile/545/279.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hess, C. &amp;amp; Ostrom, E., Understanding knowledge as a commons : from theory to practice, Cambridge, Mass. :: MIT Press,&lt;br /&gt;
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Holdren, J.P., 2008. PRESIDENTIAL ADDRESS: Science and Technology for Sustainable Well-Being. Science, 319(5862), 424-434. Available at: http://www.sciencemag.org [Accessed March 15, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
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Iiyoshi, T. &amp;amp; Kumar, M.S.V., 2008. Opening Up Education: The Collective Advancement of Education through Open Technology, Open Content, and Open Knowledge, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ishii, K. &amp;amp; Lutterbeck, B., 2001. Unexploited Resources of Online Education for Democracy: Why the Future Should Belong to OpenCourseWare. First Monday, 6(11). Available at: http://firstmonday.org/htbin/cgiwrap/bin/ojs/index.php/fm/article/viewArticle/896/805 [Accessed July 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
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Jagodzinski, C.M., 2008. The University Press in North America: A Brief History. Journal of Scholarly Publishing, 40(1), 1-20. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/jsp.40.1.1 [Accessed March 9, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
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Lakhan, S. &amp;amp; Khurana, M., 2008. Intellectual property, copyright, and fair use in education. Journal of Academic Leadership, 6(4). Available at: http://www.academicleadership.org/emprical_research/289.shtml [Accessed April 10, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
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Lakhan, S.E. &amp;amp; Khurana, M.K., 2007. The State of Intellectual Property Education Worldwide. Journal of Academic Leadership, 5(2). Available at: http://www.academicleadership.org/emprical_research/The_State_of_Intellectual_Property_Education_Worldwide.shtml [Accessed April 10, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
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Liebowitz, S.J., 1985. Copying and Indirect Appropriability: Photocopying of Journals. Journal of Political Economy, 93(5), 945-57. Available at: http://ideas.repec.org/a/ucp/jpolec/v93y1985i5p945-57.html [Accessed April 4, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
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Loewen, J.W., 1995. Lies My Teacher Told Me: Everything Your American History Textbook Got Wrong, Simon and Schuster.&lt;br /&gt;
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Matkin, G.W., 2008. Open Learning: What Do Open Textbooks Tell Us About the Revolution in Education? Threshold Magazine, Spring 2008, 8-11. Available at: http://cshe.berkeley.edu/publications/docs/ROPs-Matkin-OpenLearning-03-31-09.pdf.&lt;br /&gt;
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McGeveran, W. &amp;amp; Fisher, W.W., 2006. The Digital Learning Challenge: Obstacles to Educational Uses of Copyrighted Material in the Digital Age. Berkman Center Research Publication No. 2006-09. Available at: http://ssrn.com/abstract=923465 [Accessed April 21, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
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Oliveira, J.B., 1995. Understanding textbook quality in the USA: How governments distort the market. International Review of Education/Internationale Zeitschrift für Erziehungswissenschaft/Revue internationale l&#039;éducation, 41(6), 481-500. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01263142 [Accessed March 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
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Ostrom, E. &amp;amp; Hess, C., 2007. Private and Common Property Rights. SSRN eLibrary. Available at: http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1304699 [Accessed September 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
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Powell, W.W., 1985. Getting into Print: The Decision-Making Process in Scholarly Publishing, Chicago: University of Chicago Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Rikowski, R., 2008. Digital Libraries and Digitisation: An Overview and Critique. Policy Futures in Education, 6(1), 5-21.&lt;br /&gt;
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Schmidt, J.P. et al., 2009. Peer-To-Peer Recognition of Learning in Open Education. The International Review of Research in Open and Distance Learning, 10(5). Available at: http://www.irrodl.org/index.php/irrodl/article/viewArticle/641/1389 [Accessed November 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
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Smith, M. &amp;amp; Elder, L., 2009. Open ICT ecosystems transforming the developing world. Publius Project. Available at: http://publius.cc/open_ict_ecosystems_transforming_developing_world/091809 [Accessed November 2, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
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Thompson, J.B., 2005. Survival Strategies for Academic Publishing. The Chronicle of Higher Education, 51(41), B6. Available at: http://chronicle.com/free/v51/i41/41b00601.htm [Accessed May 6, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
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Thompson, T.L., Using e-Learning to Bridge the Global Digital Divide: Successes and Challenges from the International Field. World Conference on E-Learning in Corporate, Government, Healthcare, and Higher Education, 2004(1), 989.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thornton, P.H. &amp;amp; Ocasio, W., 1999. Institutional Logics and the Historical Contingency of Power in Organizations: Executive Succession in the Higher Education Publishing Industry, 1958‐1990. American Journal of Sociology, 105(3), 801-843. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/210361 [Accessed April 10, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
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Wallerstein, M., Mogee, M.E. &amp;amp; Schoen, R.A. eds., 1993. Global dimensions of intellectual property rights in science and technology, Washington  DC: National Academy Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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Watt, M.G., 2007. Research on the Textbook Publishing Industry in the United States of America. IARTEM e-Journal, 1(1). Available at: http://www.eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/contentdelivery/servlet/ERICServlet?accno=ED498713 [Accessed May 9, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Whitworth, B. &amp;amp; Friedman, R., 2009. Reinventing academic publishing online Part 1: Rigor, relevance and practice. First Monday, 14(3). Available at: http://www.uic.edu/htbin/cgiwrap/bin/ojs/index.php/fm/article/view/2609/2248 [Accessed August 19, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wiley, D., 2006. Open Source, Openness, and Higher Education. Innovate, 3(1).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Young, J.R., 2008. In Case Google Bails out on Its Library Project, Universities Create a Backup. Chronicle of Higher Education, 55(9).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Blogs &amp;amp; Social Media ==&lt;br /&gt;
Anderson, N., 2008. Flat World Knowledge: an open-source textbook revolution? Ars Technica. Available at: http://arstechnica.com/old/content/2008/09/flat-world-knowledge.ars [Accessed April 30, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
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Bigler, M., 2009. New Budget Cuts Billions from Education. KCBS. Available at: http://www.kcbs.com/pages/3884143.php? [Accessed May 11, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Decicco, M., 2009. Open Source Textbooks: History and Recent Developments. IP Osgoode. Available at: http://www.iposgoode.ca/2009/09/open-source-textbooks-history-and-recent-developments/ [Accessed September 15, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Epstein, J., 2009. An Autopsy of the Book Business. The Daily Beast: Blogs &amp;amp; Stories. Available at: http://www.thedailybeast.com/blogs-and-stories/2009-01-08/an-autopsy-of-the-book-business/full/ [Accessed March 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Khosla, N., 2009. Its all about access to information. CK-12 Blog. Available at: http://about.ck12.org/blog/195-its-all-about-access-to-information [Accessed September 4, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lepionka, M.E., 2008. New Business Models in Textbook Publishing. Textbook Authorship. Available at: http://www.atlanticpathpublishing.com/blog/2008/05/new-business-models-in-textbook.html [Accessed March 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
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Long, M., 2007. Book Publishing Industry News: Textbook Prices . . . The Horror! The Horror! TSTC Publishing’s Book Business Blog. Available at: http://tstcpublishing.wordpress.com/2007/09/04/book-publishing-industry-news-textbook-prices-the-horror-the-horror/ [Accessed March 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
McIlroy, T., 2008. The Future of Educational Publishing. The Future of Publishing. Available at: http://www.thefutureofpublishing.com/industries/the_future_of_educational_publishing.html [Accessed May 6, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Oshiro, D., 2009. Open Textbooks Gaining Ground: Flat World in 400 Colleges. ReadWriteWeb. Available at: http://www.readwriteweb.com/archives/open_textbook_program_gaining_ground.php [Accessed August 26, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Park, J., 2008a. An Interview with Frances Pinter of Bloomsbury Academic. Commons News. Available at: http://creativecommons.org/weblog/entry/10100 [Accessed May 5, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Park, J., 2008b. Ordering an Espresso at the U of Michigan Library. Commons News. Available at: http://creativecommons.org/weblog/entry/9560 [Accessed May 5, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Park, J., 2009a. CK-12 Foundation’s Neeru Khosla on Open Textbooks. Commons News. Available at: http://creativecommons.org/weblog/entry/14141 [Accessed May 6, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Park, J., 2009b. The American Graduation Initiative. Creative Commons. Available at: http://creativecommons.org/weblog/entry/15818 [Accessed July 28, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Paul, R., 2009. California open source digital textbook plan faces barriers. Ars Technica. Available at: http://arstechnica.com/open-source/news/2009/05/california-launches-open-source-digital-textbook-initiative.ars [Accessed May 11, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Plotkin, H., 2007. News Flash: Ruskin&#039;s AB 577 Supports Open Education Resources. What I Really Want to Say... Available at: http://www.plotkin.com/blog-archives/2007/03/news_flash_rusk_1.html [Accessed December 7, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
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Plotkin, H., 2006. OpEd in San Jose Mercury News, Dec. 20, 2006. What I Really Want to Say... Available at: http://www.plotkin.com/blog-archives/2006/12/oped_in_san_jos.html [Accessed August 11, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Siemens, G., 2009. Change that prevents real change. Connectivism. Available at: http://www.connectivism.ca/?p=156 [Accessed August 26, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Whiteknight, 2009. Wikibooks: Chicken and the Egg. Wikibooks News. Available at: http://wikibooks.blogspot.com/2009/07/wikibooks-chicken-and-egg.html [Accessed July 30, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Young, J.R., 2008. College Bookstores to Begin Selling eTextbooks on Demand - Chronicle.com. The Wired Campus. Available at: http://chronicle.com/wiredcampus/article/3342/college-bookstores-to-begin-selling-etextbooks-on-demand [Accessed May 5, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Business Association Publications ==&lt;br /&gt;
Siwek, S.E., 2009. Copyright Industries in the U.S. Economy: The 2003-2007 Report, Economists Incorporated. Available at: http://www.iipa.com/pdf/IIPASiwekReport2003-07.pdf [Accessed September 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== NGO Publications ==&lt;br /&gt;
Allen, I.E. &amp;amp; Seaman, J., 2008. Staying the Course: Online Education in the United States, 2008, Sloan Consortium. Available at: http://www.sloan-c.org/publications/survey/pdf/staying_the_course.pdf [Accessed April 21, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Atkins, D.E., Brown, J.S. &amp;amp; Hammond, A.L., 2007. A Review of the Open Educational Resources (OER) Movement: Achievements, Challenges, and New Opportunities, William and Flora Hewlett Foundation. Available at: http://www.hewlett.org/download?guid=745fe08c-54de-102c-ae2b-0002b3e9a4de [Accessed December 7, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Besen, S.M. &amp;amp; Kirby, S.N., 1987. Private Copying, Appropriability, and Optimal Copying Royalties., Santa Monica, Calif: The RAND Corporation. Available at: http://www.eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/contentdelivery/servlet/ERICServlet?accno=ED297745 [Accessed April 4, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Caldera, L., 2009. Educational Tools for the 21st Century, Center for American Progress. Available at: http://www.americanprogress.org/issues/2009/07/educational_tools_memo.html [Accessed August 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
CED Digital Connections Council, 2009. Harnessing Openness to Improve Research, Teaching and Learning in Higher Education, Washington, DC: Committee for Economic Development. Available at: http://ced.issuelab.org/research/listing/harnessing_openness_to_improve_research_teaching_and_learning_in_higher_education [Accessed December 2, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Center for Educational Research and Innovation (CERI), 2007. Giving Knowledge for Free: The Emergence of Open Educational Resources, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Available at: http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/35/7/38654317.pdf [Accessed May 8, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cowan, R. &amp;amp; Harison, E., 2001. Intellectual property rights in a knowledge-based economy, Maastricht: MERIT - Maastricht Economic Research Institute on Innovation and Technology. Available at: http://ideas.repec.org/p/dgr/umamer/2001026.html [Accessed March 24, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Fairchild, M., 2004. Rip-off 101: How The Current Practices Of The Textbook Industry Drive Up The Cost Of College Textbooks, Sacramento, CA: CALPIRG. Available at: http://www.maketextbooksaffordable.org/ripoff_2005.pdf [Accessed March 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Freedman, T.Z., 2009. A Kindle in Every Backpack: A Proposal for eTextbooks in American Schools, Washington, DC: Democratic Leadership Council. Available at: http://www.dlc.org/documents/DLC_Freedman_Kindle_0709.pdf [Accessed July 21, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Geser, G., 2007. Open Educational Practices and Resources. OLCOS Roadmap, 2012, Available at: http://www.eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/contentdelivery/servlet/ERICServlet?accno=ED498433 [Accessed March 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Goldenberg, L.B., Cerrone, M. &amp;amp; Goldstein, M., 2009. Teachers&#039; Domain Pathways Stage II Evaluation: Focus Group Report, EDC | Center for Children &amp;amp; Technology. Available at: http://www.issuelab.org/research/wgbh_teachers_domain_pathways_stage_ii_evaluation_focus_group_report [Accessed August 4, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Guthrie, Kevin, Griffiths, Rebecca &amp;amp; Maron, Nancy, 2008. Sustainability and Revenue Models for Online Academic Resources: An Ithaka Report, Ithaka/JISC. Available at: http://ithaka.org/ithaka-s-r/strategy/sca_ithaka_sustainability_report-final.pdf [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hassler, B., 2009. Access to Open Educational Resources: Report of a UNESCO OER Community discussion, UNESCO.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Joyce, A., 2007. OECD Study of OER: Forum Report, OECD. Available at: http://www.unesco.org/iiep/virtualuniversity/forumsfiche.php?queryforumspages_id=33 [Accessed January 3, 2010].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mackintosh, W., 2009. Report on the Learning4Content project: Prepared for the William and Flora Hewlett Foundation, WikiEducator. Available at: http://wikieducator.org/images/a/ac/L4C_Report_Aug09.pdf [Accessed August 26, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Maron, N.L. &amp;amp; Smith, K.K., 2008. Current Models of Digital Scholarly Communication: Results of an Investigation Conducted by Ithaka for the Association of Research Libraries, Washington, DC: Association of Research Libraries. Available at: http://www.eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/contentdelivery/servlet/ERICServlet?accno=ED503401 [Accessed March 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
McGill, L. et al., 2008. Good intentions: improving the evidence base in support of sharing learning materials, Available at: http://ie-repository.jisc.ac.uk/265/ [Accessed March 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Netpop Research, 2009. Defining “Noncommercial”: A Study of How the Online Population Understands “Noncommercial Use”, San Francisco, CA: Creative Commons Corporation. Available at: http://wiki.creativecommons.org/Defining_Noncommercial [Accessed September 18, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Picciano, A.G. &amp;amp; Seaman, J., 2009. K–12 Online Learning: A 2008 Follow-up of the Survey of U.S. School District Administrators, Sloan Consortium. Available at: http://www.sloan-c.org/publications/survey/pdf/k-12_online_learning_2008.pdf [Accessed April 21, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rube, K., 2005. Rip-off 101: Second Edition: How the Publishing Industry&#039;s Practices Needlessly Drive Up Textbook Costs, Washington, DC: The State PIRGs. Available at: http://www.maketextbooksaffordable.org/ripoff_2005.pdf [Accessed March 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Whitman, D., 2004. The Mad, Mad World of Textbook Adoption, Washington, DC: Thomas B. Fordham Institute. Available at: http://www.edexcellence.net/detail/news.cfm?news_id=335 [Accessed December 7, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Zomer, S., 2007. Exposing the Textbook Industry: How Publishers&#039; Pricing Tactics Drive Up the Cost of College Textbooks, Chicago, Ill: The Student PIRGs. Available at: http://www.maketextbooksaffordable.org/Exposing_the_Textbook_Industry.pdf [Accessed March 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Declarations and Manifestos ==&lt;br /&gt;
Berlin Declaration on Open Access to Knowledge in the Sciences and Humanities. 2003. In  Berlin. Available at: http://oa.mpg.de/openaccess-berlin/berlindeclaration.html [Accessed May 8, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cape Town Open Education Declaration: Unlocking the promise of open educational resources. 2008. The Cape Town Open Education Declaration. Available at: http://www.capetowndeclaration.org/read-the-declaration [Accessed July 2, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Governmental Resources and Reports ==&lt;br /&gt;
Advisory Committee on Student Financial Assistance (ACSFA), 2007. Proposed and Passed State Legislation Pertaining to Textbook Affordability (2004-2007), Washington, DC: Advisory Committee on Student Financial Assistance. Available at: http://www.ed.gov/about/bdscomm/list/acsfa/edlite-txtbkstudy.html [Accessed March 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
ACSFA, 2007. Turn the Page: Making College Textbooks More Affordable. A Report of the Advisory Committee on Student Financial Assistance, Washington, DC: Advisory Committee on Student Financial Assistance. Available at: http://www.eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/contentdelivery/servlet/ERICServlet?accno=ED497026 [Accessed March 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
California Department of Education, 2009. Free Digital Textbook Initiative Report, California Learning Resource Network. Available at: http://clrn.org/fdti/FDTI_Report.pdf [Accessed August 11, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
U.S. Census Bureau, Company Statistics Division &amp;amp; Bowan, L., 2008. Number of Firms, Number of Establishments, Employment, and Annual Payroll by Employment Size of the Enterprise for the United States, All Industries  2006, Washington, D.C.: U.S. Census Bureau. Available at: http://www2.census.gov/csd/susb/2006/usalli06.xls [Accessed March 19, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
U.S. Government Accountability Office, 2005. College Textbooks: Enhanced Offerings Appear to Drive Recent Price Increases, U.S. Government Accountability Office. Available at: http://www.gao.gov/products/GAO-05-806 [Accessed March 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Market Reports ==&lt;br /&gt;
Bogart, D. ed., 2008. The Bowker Annual 2008: Library and Book Trade Almanac 53rd ed., Information Today.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Book Industry Study Group, 2005. Book Industry Trends, New York: Book Industry Study Group.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Book Industry Study Group, 2008. Book Industry Trends, New York: Book Industry Study Group.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koncept Analytics, 2008. US Publishing Sector: Industry Profile, Research and Markets. Available at: http://www.researchandmarkets.com/reportinfo.asp?report_id=516118 [Accessed March 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Management Practice Inc, 2008. Association of American Publishers 2007 S1 Report: Estimated Book Publishing Industry Net Sales 2002-2007, Available at: http://www.publishers.org/main/IndustryStats/documents/S12007Final.pdf [Accessed March 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mickey, K. &amp;amp; Meaney, K., 2008. College Publishing Market Forecast 2008-2009 Simba Information, ed., Stamford, CT: Simba Information.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mickey, K. &amp;amp; Meaney, K., 2009. College Publishing Market Forecast 2009-2010, Stamford, CT: Simba Information.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mickey, K., Meaney, K. &amp;amp; Kilkelly, S., 2008. Publishing for the PreK-12 Market 2008-2009, Stamford, CT: Simba Information.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Newspapers, Magazines and Opinions ==&lt;br /&gt;
Beja, M., 2009a. Harvard U. Press to Sell 1,000 Books Online. The Chronicle of Higher Education. Available at: http://chronicle.com/blogPost/Harvard-U-Press-to-Sell-1000/7427/ [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Beja, M., 2009b. Textbook Lending Grows in Popularity. The Chronicle of Higher Education. Available at: http://chronicle.com/blogPost/Textbook-Lending-Grows-in/7254/ [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Boyle, J., 2007. The inefficiencies of freedom. Financial Times. Available at: http://www.ft.com/cms/s/2/25cf260c-265c-11dc-8e18-000b5df10621.html [Accessed May 7, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Carter, D., 2009a. College textbook rentals gaining traction. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.ecampusnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=60192 [Accessed August 18, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Carter, D., 2009b. Disparate state rules plague online education. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=61237 [Accessed October 27, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Carter, D., 2009c. New Kindle is textbook friendly. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=58654 [Accessed July 28, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Carter, D., 2009d. Partnership a boon for alternative textbooks. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=62244 [Accessed January 3, 2010].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chernek, V., 2009. U.S. Department of Education Grants Funding to Bookshare to Convert Open Content Textbooks to Accessible Formats. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/tech-solutions/all-press-releases/index.cfm?i=61913 [Accessed December 1, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Devaney, L., 2009. Free online course helps students plan careers: Alabama becomes the second state, after Michigan, to adopt Microsoft’s CareerForward online curriculum. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=59642 [Accessed July 13, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
eSchool News, 2009a. Kindle lightens textbook load, but flaws remain. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=61219 [Accessed November 5, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
eSchool News, 2009b. Schwarzenegger: Printed texts are old school: Analysis: As a budget-cutting strategy, California&#039;s digital textbook initiative could have national implications. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/?i=59180 [Accessed July 2, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lardinois, F., 2009. Google&#039;s Vision for the Future of Google Books: EBook Store, Google Editions. The New York Times. Available at: http://www.nytimes.com/external/readwriteweb/2009/07/31/31readwriteweb-googles-vision-for-the-future-of-google-boo-50804.html [Accessed August 5, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lewin, T., 2009a. In a Digital Future, Textbooks Are History. The New York Times. Available at: http://www.nytimes.com/2009/08/09/education/09textbook.html [Accessed August 10, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lewin, T., 2009b. Textbook Publisher to Rent to College Students. The New York Times. Available at: http://www.nytimes.com/2009/08/14/education/14textbook.html [Accessed August 17, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
McCarthy, C., 2009. Amazon&#039;s Big-Screen Kindle DX Debuts. CBS News. Available at: http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2009/05/06/tech/cnettechnews/main4996025.shtml [Accessed July 28, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Miller, M.H., 2010. California Law Encourages Digital Textbooks by 2020. The Chronicle of Higher Education. Available at: http://chronicle.com/blogPost/California-Law-Encourages/20526/ [Accessed January 20, 2010].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mitchell, R., 2008. Harvard to collect, disseminate scholarly articles for faculty. The Harvard University Gazette. Available at: http://www.news.harvard.edu/gazette/2008/02.14/99-fasvote.html [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Parry, M., 2010. Agenda for Open Online Courses Can Go Forward, Federal Officials Say. The Chronicle of Higher Education. Available at: http://chronicle.com/blogPost/Agenda-for-Open-Online-Courses/22496/ [Accessed April 14, 2010].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Parry, M., 2009a. Obama Course-Giveaway Backlash? The Chronicle of Higher Education. Available at: http://chronicle.com/blogPost/Obama-Course-Giveaway/7638/ [Accessed August 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Parry, M., 2009b. Obama&#039;s Great Course Giveaway. The Chronicle of Higher Education. Available at: http://chronicle.com/article/Obamas-Great-Course-Giveaway/47530 [Accessed August 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Plotkin, H., 1998. Tear Down The Walls / College in the Digital Age. SFGate.com. Available at: http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/g/a/1998/08/31/digitaleduc.DTL [Accessed August 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Prabhu, M.T., 2008. Copyright fight looms over college textbooks. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/?i=54684%3B_hbguid=1a943a6a-3bb8-4f98-9bd7-ab945e14b76c [Accessed May 6, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Prabhu, M.T., 2009. Experts split on &#039;Kindle in Every Backpack&#039;. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=59868&amp;amp;page=1 [Accessed July 28, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Reisz, M., 2009. &#039;Giving it away&#039; a textbook argument. Times Higher Education. Available at: http://www.timeshighereducation.co.uk/story.asp?sectioncode=26&amp;amp;storycode=409050 [Accessed November 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ruth, D., 2009. High school teacher&#039;s algebra book aces California test. Rice University News &amp;amp; Media Relations. Available at: http://www.media.rice.edu/media/NewsBot.asp?MODE=VIEW&amp;amp;ID=12907&amp;amp;SnID=1361565618 [Accessed August 11, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Schwarzenegger, A., 2009. Digital textbooks can save money, improve learning. San Jose Mercury News. Available at: http://www.mercurynews.com/opinion/ci_12536333 [Accessed June 11, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shannon, V., 2007. A group approach to teaching teachers. International Herald Tribune. Available at: http://www.nytimes.com/2007/11/25/technology/25iht-curriki26.1.8466585.html?_r=1 [Accessed July 30, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stansbury, M., 2008. Florida adopts open-content reading platform. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=51790 [Accessed July 2, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stansbury, M., 2009a. Free digital resource centers coming soon. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=61315 [Accessed October 26, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stansbury, M., 2009b. The rise of digital textbooks. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=59876 [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wiley, D., 2009a. Digital Textbooks Call for New Business Models. The Chronicle of Higher Education. Available at: http://chronicle.com/blogPost/David-Wiley-Digital-Textbooks/7256/ [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wiley, D., 2009b. Giving Away Academic Books Online Can Actually Help Print Sales. The Chronicle of Higher Education. Available at: http://chronicle.com/blogPost/David-Wiley-Giving-Away/7278/ [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wiley, D., 2009c. The Parable of the Inventor and the Trucker. The Chronicle of Higher Education. Available at: http://chronicle.com/blogPost/David-Wiley-The-Parable-of/7244/ [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Young, J., 2009. U.S. Appeals Court Rules Against Blackboard in Latest Patent Ruling. The Chronicle of Higher Education. Available at: http://chronicle.com/blogPost/US-Appeals-Court-Rules/7490/ [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Databases and Statistics and Patents ==&lt;br /&gt;
ORBIS. Available at: https://orbis.bvdep.com/ [Accessed April 8, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Educational Materials|Bibliography by Resource Type]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>EGraeff</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://cyber.harvard.edu/commonsbasedresearch/?title=Educational_Materials/Bibliography_by_Resource_Type&amp;diff=6676</id>
		<title>Educational Materials/Bibliography by Resource Type</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://cyber.harvard.edu/commonsbasedresearch/?title=Educational_Materials/Bibliography_by_Resource_Type&amp;diff=6676"/>
		<updated>2010-04-19T00:52:40Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;EGraeff: /* Market Reports */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{TOCright}} &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Academic Articles and Papers ==&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, J., 2009. It Takes a Consortium to Support Open Textbooks. EDUCAUSE Review, 44(1). Available at: http://www.educause.edu/EDUCAUSE+Review/EDUCAUSEReviewMagazineVolume44/ItTakesaConsortiumtoSupportOpe/163577 [Accessed August 18, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bedford, L., 2009. Web-Based Course Content: An Emerging Consideration for Authenticity from a Learner Perspective. Journal of Academic Leadership, 7(1). Available at: http://www.academicleadership.org/emprical_research/536.shtml [Accessed April 10, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Besen, S.M., 1986. Private copying, reproduction costs, and the supply of intellectual property. Information Economics and Policy, 2(1), 5-22. Available at: http://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/iepoli/v2y1986i1p5-22.html [Accessed April 4, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Breyer, S., 1970. The uneasy case for copyright: A study of copyright in books, photocopies and computer programs. Harvard Law Review, 84(2), 281. Available at: http://ezp-prod1.hul.harvard.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;amp;db=aph&amp;amp;AN=8611070&amp;amp;site=ehost-live&amp;amp;scope=site [Accessed April 23, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Brown, J.S. &amp;amp; Adler, R.P., 2008. Minds on Fire: Open Education, the Long Tail, and Learning 2.0. EDUCAUSE Review, 43(1), 16-20,22,24,26,28,30,32.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Burrus, C.S., 2007. Connexions: An Open Educational Resource for the 21st Century. Educational Technology Magazine: The Magazine for Managers of Change in Education, 47(6), 19-22. Available at: http://cnx.org/news/BurrusEdTecArticle.pdf [Accessed March 24, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Christensen, C. &amp;amp; Horn, M.B., 2008. How do we Transform our Schools? Education Next, Summer 2008, 12-19.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Clow, K.E. et al., 2007. The Finance Textbook Adoption Process: A Pilot Study. International Journal of Business Research, 7(5), 38-47. Available at: http://ezp-prod1.hul.harvard.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;amp;db=bth&amp;amp;AN=31521152&amp;amp;site=ehost-live&amp;amp;scope=site [Accessed March 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Coase, R.H., 1974. The Market for Goods and the Market for Ideas. American Economic Review, 64(2), 384-91. Available at: http://ideas.repec.org/a/aea/aecrev/v64y1974i2p384-91.html [Accessed May 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cohen, W.M., Nelson, R.R. &amp;amp; Walsh, J.P., 2000. Protecting Their Intellectual Assets: Appropriability Conditions and Why U.S. Manufacturing Firms Patent (or Not). National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series, Working Paper No. 7552. Available at: http://www.nber.org/papers/w7552 [Accessed May 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cola, C. et al., 2009. Crossing the K-12 digital divide: Understanding and playing in a complex market. TS Insights, 5(1). Available at: http://www.pwc.com/extweb/pwcpublications.nsf/docid/51A2B147879DA97B852574400011BAAF [Accessed May 5, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Downes, S., 2007. Models for Sustainable Open Educational Resources. Journal of Knowledge and Learning Objects, 3, 29-44. Available at: http://www.downes.ca/post/33401 [Accessed August 4, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dyl, E.A., 1983. A note on price discrimination by academic journals. Library Quarterly, 53, 161-168.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Eilhard, J., 2009. Open Source Incorporated. SSRN eLibrary. Available at: http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1360604 [Accessed May 1, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Estelami, H., Greco, A.N. &amp;amp; Wharton, R.M., 2008. The Scholarly Book Buyer&#039;s Decision Process: A National Survey of University Faculty Members in the United States. Journal of Scholarly Publishing, 40(1), 66-96. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/jsp.40.1.66 [Accessed March 9, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Fister, B., 2008. What If You Ran Your Bookstore Like a Library? The Troubled Book Business Can Learn from Libraries&#039; Willingness to Share. Library Journal, 133(7), 30.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gans, J.S. &amp;amp; Stern, S., 2009. Is There a Market for Ideas? SSRN eLibrary. Available at: http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1334882 [Accessed May 15, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hatakka, M., 2009. Build it and They Will Come? - Inhibiting Factors for Reuse of Open Content in Developing Countries. The Electronic Journal on Information Systems in Developing Countries, 37(5), 1-16. Available at: http://www.ejisdc.org/ojs2/index.php/ejisdc/article/viewFile/545/279.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Holdren, J.P., 2008. PRESIDENTIAL ADDRESS: Science and Technology for Sustainable Well-Being. Science, 319(5862), 424-434. Available at: http://www.sciencemag.org [Accessed March 15, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ishii, K. &amp;amp; Lutterbeck, B., 2001. Unexploited Resources of Online Education for Democracy: Why the Future Should Belong to OpenCourseWare. First Monday, 6(11). Available at: http://firstmonday.org/htbin/cgiwrap/bin/ojs/index.php/fm/article/viewArticle/896/805 [Accessed July 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jagodzinski, C.M., 2008. The University Press in North America: A Brief History. Journal of Scholarly Publishing, 40(1), 1-20. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/jsp.40.1.1 [Accessed March 9, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lakhan, S. &amp;amp; Khurana, M., 2008. Intellectual property, copyright, and fair use in education. Journal of Academic Leadership, 6(4). Available at: http://www.academicleadership.org/emprical_research/289.shtml [Accessed April 10, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lakhan, S.E. &amp;amp; Khurana, M.K., 2007. The State of Intellectual Property Education Worldwide. Journal of Academic Leadership, 5(2). Available at: http://www.academicleadership.org/emprical_research/The_State_of_Intellectual_Property_Education_Worldwide.shtml [Accessed April 10, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Liebowitz, S.J., 1985. Copying and Indirect Appropriability: Photocopying of Journals. Journal of Political Economy, 93(5), 945-57. Available at: http://ideas.repec.org/a/ucp/jpolec/v93y1985i5p945-57.html [Accessed April 4, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matkin, G.W., 2008. Open Learning: What Do Open Textbooks Tell Us About the Revolution in Education? Threshold Magazine, Spring 2008, 8-11. Available at: http://cshe.berkeley.edu/publications/docs/ROPs-Matkin-OpenLearning-03-31-09.pdf.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
McGeveran, W. &amp;amp; Fisher, W.W., 2006. The Digital Learning Challenge: Obstacles to Educational Uses of Copyrighted Material in the Digital Age. Berkman Center Research Publication No. 2006-09. Available at: http://ssrn.com/abstract=923465 [Accessed April 21, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Oliveira, J.B., 1995. Understanding textbook quality in the USA: How governments distort the market. International Review of Education/Internationale Zeitschrift für Erziehungswissenschaft/Revue internationale l&#039;éducation, 41(6), 481-500. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01263142 [Accessed March 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ostrom, E. &amp;amp; Hess, C., 2007. Private and Common Property Rights. SSRN eLibrary. Available at: http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1304699 [Accessed September 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rikowski, R., 2008. Digital Libraries and Digitisation: An Overview and Critique. Policy Futures in Education, 6(1), 5-21.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Schmidt, J.P. et al., 2009. Peer-To-Peer Recognition of Learning in Open Education. The International Review of Research in Open and Distance Learning, 10(5). Available at: http://www.irrodl.org/index.php/irrodl/article/viewArticle/641/1389 [Accessed November 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Smith, M. &amp;amp; Elder, L., 2009. Open ICT ecosystems transforming the developing world. Publius Project. Available at: http://publius.cc/open_ict_ecosystems_transforming_developing_world/091809 [Accessed November 2, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thompson, J.B., 2005. Survival Strategies for Academic Publishing. The Chronicle of Higher Education, 51(41), B6. Available at: http://chronicle.com/free/v51/i41/41b00601.htm [Accessed May 6, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thompson, T.L., Using e-Learning to Bridge the Global Digital Divide: Successes and Challenges from the International Field. World Conference on E-Learning in Corporate, Government, Healthcare, and Higher Education, 2004(1), 989.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thornton, P.H. &amp;amp; Ocasio, W., 1999. Institutional Logics and the Historical Contingency of Power in Organizations: Executive Succession in the Higher Education Publishing Industry, 1958‐1990. American Journal of Sociology, 105(3), 801-843. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/210361 [Accessed April 10, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Watt, M.G., 2007. Research on the Textbook Publishing Industry in the United States of America. IARTEM e-Journal, 1(1). Available at: http://www.eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/contentdelivery/servlet/ERICServlet?accno=ED498713 [Accessed May 9, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Whitworth, B. &amp;amp; Friedman, R., 2009. Reinventing academic publishing online Part 1: Rigor, relevance and practice. First Monday, 14(3). Available at: http://www.uic.edu/htbin/cgiwrap/bin/ojs/index.php/fm/article/view/2609/2248 [Accessed August 19, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wiley, D., 2006. Open Source, Openness, and Higher Education. Innovate, 3(1).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Young, J.R., 2008. In Case Google Bails out on Its Library Project, Universities Create a Backup. Chronicle of Higher Education, 55(9).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Blogs &amp;amp; Social Media ==&lt;br /&gt;
Anderson, N., 2008. Flat World Knowledge: an open-source textbook revolution? Ars Technica. Available at: http://arstechnica.com/old/content/2008/09/flat-world-knowledge.ars [Accessed April 30, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bigler, M., 2009. New Budget Cuts Billions from Education. KCBS. Available at: http://www.kcbs.com/pages/3884143.php? [Accessed May 11, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Decicco, M., 2009. Open Source Textbooks: History and Recent Developments. IP Osgoode. Available at: http://www.iposgoode.ca/2009/09/open-source-textbooks-history-and-recent-developments/ [Accessed September 15, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Epstein, J., 2009. An Autopsy of the Book Business. The Daily Beast: Blogs &amp;amp; Stories. Available at: http://www.thedailybeast.com/blogs-and-stories/2009-01-08/an-autopsy-of-the-book-business/full/ [Accessed March 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Khosla, N., 2009. Its all about access to information. CK-12 Blog. Available at: http://about.ck12.org/blog/195-its-all-about-access-to-information [Accessed September 4, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lepionka, M.E., 2008. New Business Models in Textbook Publishing. Textbook Authorship. Available at: http://www.atlanticpathpublishing.com/blog/2008/05/new-business-models-in-textbook.html [Accessed March 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Long, M., 2007. Book Publishing Industry News: Textbook Prices . . . The Horror! The Horror! TSTC Publishing’s Book Business Blog. Available at: http://tstcpublishing.wordpress.com/2007/09/04/book-publishing-industry-news-textbook-prices-the-horror-the-horror/ [Accessed March 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
McIlroy, T., 2008. The Future of Educational Publishing. The Future of Publishing. Available at: http://www.thefutureofpublishing.com/industries/the_future_of_educational_publishing.html [Accessed May 6, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Oshiro, D., 2009. Open Textbooks Gaining Ground: Flat World in 400 Colleges. ReadWriteWeb. Available at: http://www.readwriteweb.com/archives/open_textbook_program_gaining_ground.php [Accessed August 26, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Park, J., 2008a. An Interview with Frances Pinter of Bloomsbury Academic. Commons News. Available at: http://creativecommons.org/weblog/entry/10100 [Accessed May 5, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Park, J., 2008b. Ordering an Espresso at the U of Michigan Library. Commons News. Available at: http://creativecommons.org/weblog/entry/9560 [Accessed May 5, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Park, J., 2009a. CK-12 Foundation’s Neeru Khosla on Open Textbooks. Commons News. Available at: http://creativecommons.org/weblog/entry/14141 [Accessed May 6, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Park, J., 2009b. The American Graduation Initiative. Creative Commons. Available at: http://creativecommons.org/weblog/entry/15818 [Accessed July 28, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Paul, R., 2009. California open source digital textbook plan faces barriers. Ars Technica. Available at: http://arstechnica.com/open-source/news/2009/05/california-launches-open-source-digital-textbook-initiative.ars [Accessed May 11, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Plotkin, H., 2007. News Flash: Ruskin&#039;s AB 577 Supports Open Education Resources. What I Really Want to Say... Available at: http://www.plotkin.com/blog-archives/2007/03/news_flash_rusk_1.html [Accessed December 7, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Plotkin, H., 2006. OpEd in San Jose Mercury News, Dec. 20, 2006. What I Really Want to Say... Available at: http://www.plotkin.com/blog-archives/2006/12/oped_in_san_jos.html [Accessed August 11, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Siemens, G., 2009. Change that prevents real change. Connectivism. Available at: http://www.connectivism.ca/?p=156 [Accessed August 26, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Whiteknight, 2009. Wikibooks: Chicken and the Egg. Wikibooks News. Available at: http://wikibooks.blogspot.com/2009/07/wikibooks-chicken-and-egg.html [Accessed July 30, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Young, J.R., 2008. College Bookstores to Begin Selling eTextbooks on Demand - Chronicle.com. The Wired Campus. Available at: http://chronicle.com/wiredcampus/article/3342/college-bookstores-to-begin-selling-etextbooks-on-demand [Accessed May 5, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Business Association Publications ==&lt;br /&gt;
Siwek, S.E., 2009. Copyright Industries in the U.S. Economy: The 2003-2007 Report, Economists Incorporated. Available at: http://www.iipa.com/pdf/IIPASiwekReport2003-07.pdf [Accessed September 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== NGO Publications ==&lt;br /&gt;
Allen, I.E. &amp;amp; Seaman, J., 2008. Staying the Course: Online Education in the United States, 2008, Sloan Consortium. Available at: http://www.sloan-c.org/publications/survey/pdf/staying_the_course.pdf [Accessed April 21, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Atkins, D.E., Brown, J.S. &amp;amp; Hammond, A.L., 2007. A Review of the Open Educational Resources (OER) Movement: Achievements, Challenges, and New Opportunities, William and Flora Hewlett Foundation. Available at: http://www.hewlett.org/download?guid=745fe08c-54de-102c-ae2b-0002b3e9a4de [Accessed December 7, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Besen, S.M. &amp;amp; Kirby, S.N., 1987. Private Copying, Appropriability, and Optimal Copying Royalties., Santa Monica, Calif: The RAND Corporation. Available at: http://www.eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/contentdelivery/servlet/ERICServlet?accno=ED297745 [Accessed April 4, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Caldera, L., 2009. Educational Tools for the 21st Century, Center for American Progress. Available at: http://www.americanprogress.org/issues/2009/07/educational_tools_memo.html [Accessed August 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
CED Digital Connections Council, 2009. Harnessing Openness to Improve Research, Teaching and Learning in Higher Education, Washington, DC: Committee for Economic Development. Available at: http://ced.issuelab.org/research/listing/harnessing_openness_to_improve_research_teaching_and_learning_in_higher_education [Accessed December 2, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Center for Educational Research and Innovation (CERI), 2007. Giving Knowledge for Free: The Emergence of Open Educational Resources, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Available at: http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/35/7/38654317.pdf [Accessed May 8, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cowan, R. &amp;amp; Harison, E., 2001. Intellectual property rights in a knowledge-based economy, Maastricht: MERIT - Maastricht Economic Research Institute on Innovation and Technology. Available at: http://ideas.repec.org/p/dgr/umamer/2001026.html [Accessed March 24, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Fairchild, M., 2004. Rip-off 101: How The Current Practices Of The Textbook Industry Drive Up The Cost Of College Textbooks, Sacramento, CA: CALPIRG. Available at: http://www.maketextbooksaffordable.org/ripoff_2005.pdf [Accessed March 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Freedman, T.Z., 2009. A Kindle in Every Backpack: A Proposal for eTextbooks in American Schools, Washington, DC: Democratic Leadership Council. Available at: http://www.dlc.org/documents/DLC_Freedman_Kindle_0709.pdf [Accessed July 21, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Geser, G., 2007. Open Educational Practices and Resources. OLCOS Roadmap, 2012, Available at: http://www.eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/contentdelivery/servlet/ERICServlet?accno=ED498433 [Accessed March 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Goldenberg, L.B., Cerrone, M. &amp;amp; Goldstein, M., 2009. Teachers&#039; Domain Pathways Stage II Evaluation: Focus Group Report, EDC | Center for Children &amp;amp; Technology. Available at: http://www.issuelab.org/research/wgbh_teachers_domain_pathways_stage_ii_evaluation_focus_group_report [Accessed August 4, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Guthrie, Kevin, Griffiths, Rebecca &amp;amp; Maron, Nancy, 2008. Sustainability and Revenue Models for Online Academic Resources: An Ithaka Report, Ithaka/JISC. Available at: http://ithaka.org/ithaka-s-r/strategy/sca_ithaka_sustainability_report-final.pdf [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hassler, B., 2009. Access to Open Educational Resources: Report of a UNESCO OER Community discussion, UNESCO.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Joyce, A., 2007. OECD Study of OER: Forum Report, OECD. Available at: http://www.unesco.org/iiep/virtualuniversity/forumsfiche.php?queryforumspages_id=33 [Accessed January 3, 2010].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mackintosh, W., 2009. Report on the Learning4Content project: Prepared for the William and Flora Hewlett Foundation, WikiEducator. Available at: http://wikieducator.org/images/a/ac/L4C_Report_Aug09.pdf [Accessed August 26, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Maron, N.L. &amp;amp; Smith, K.K., 2008. Current Models of Digital Scholarly Communication: Results of an Investigation Conducted by Ithaka for the Association of Research Libraries, Washington, DC: Association of Research Libraries. Available at: http://www.eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/contentdelivery/servlet/ERICServlet?accno=ED503401 [Accessed March 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
McGill, L. et al., 2008. Good intentions: improving the evidence base in support of sharing learning materials, Available at: http://ie-repository.jisc.ac.uk/265/ [Accessed March 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Netpop Research, 2009. Defining “Noncommercial”: A Study of How the Online Population Understands “Noncommercial Use”, San Francisco, CA: Creative Commons Corporation. Available at: http://wiki.creativecommons.org/Defining_Noncommercial [Accessed September 18, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Picciano, A.G. &amp;amp; Seaman, J., 2009. K–12 Online Learning: A 2008 Follow-up of the Survey of U.S. School District Administrators, Sloan Consortium. Available at: http://www.sloan-c.org/publications/survey/pdf/k-12_online_learning_2008.pdf [Accessed April 21, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rube, K., 2005. Rip-off 101: Second Edition: How the Publishing Industry&#039;s Practices Needlessly Drive Up Textbook Costs, Washington, DC: The State PIRGs. Available at: http://www.maketextbooksaffordable.org/ripoff_2005.pdf [Accessed March 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Whitman, D., 2004. The Mad, Mad World of Textbook Adoption, Washington, DC: Thomas B. Fordham Institute. Available at: http://www.edexcellence.net/detail/news.cfm?news_id=335 [Accessed December 7, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Zomer, S., 2007. Exposing the Textbook Industry: How Publishers&#039; Pricing Tactics Drive Up the Cost of College Textbooks, Chicago, Ill: The Student PIRGs. Available at: http://www.maketextbooksaffordable.org/Exposing_the_Textbook_Industry.pdf [Accessed March 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Declarations and Manifestos ==&lt;br /&gt;
Berlin Declaration on Open Access to Knowledge in the Sciences and Humanities. 2003. In  Berlin. Available at: http://oa.mpg.de/openaccess-berlin/berlindeclaration.html [Accessed May 8, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cape Town Open Education Declaration: Unlocking the promise of open educational resources. 2008. The Cape Town Open Education Declaration. Available at: http://www.capetowndeclaration.org/read-the-declaration [Accessed July 2, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Governmental Resources and Reports ==&lt;br /&gt;
Advisory Committee on Student Financial Assistance (ACSFA), 2007. Proposed and Passed State Legislation Pertaining to Textbook Affordability (2004-2007), Washington, DC: Advisory Committee on Student Financial Assistance. Available at: http://www.ed.gov/about/bdscomm/list/acsfa/edlite-txtbkstudy.html [Accessed March 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
ACSFA, 2007. Turn the Page: Making College Textbooks More Affordable. A Report of the Advisory Committee on Student Financial Assistance, Washington, DC: Advisory Committee on Student Financial Assistance. Available at: http://www.eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/contentdelivery/servlet/ERICServlet?accno=ED497026 [Accessed March 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
California Department of Education, 2009. Free Digital Textbook Initiative Report, California Learning Resource Network. Available at: http://clrn.org/fdti/FDTI_Report.pdf [Accessed August 11, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
U.S. Census Bureau, Company Statistics Division &amp;amp; Bowan, L., 2008. Number of Firms, Number of Establishments, Employment, and Annual Payroll by Employment Size of the Enterprise for the United States, All Industries  2006, Washington, D.C.: U.S. Census Bureau. Available at: http://www2.census.gov/csd/susb/2006/usalli06.xls [Accessed March 19, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
U.S. Government Accountability Office, 2005. College Textbooks: Enhanced Offerings Appear to Drive Recent Price Increases, U.S. Government Accountability Office. Available at: http://www.gao.gov/products/GAO-05-806 [Accessed March 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Market Reports ==&lt;br /&gt;
Bogart, D. ed., 2008. The Bowker Annual 2008: Library and Book Trade Almanac 53rd ed., Information Today.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Book Industry Study Group, 2005. Book Industry Trends, New York: Book Industry Study Group.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Book Industry Study Group, 2008. Book Industry Trends, New York: Book Industry Study Group.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koncept Analytics, 2008. US Publishing Sector: Industry Profile, Research and Markets. Available at: http://www.researchandmarkets.com/reportinfo.asp?report_id=516118 [Accessed March 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Management Practice Inc, 2008. Association of American Publishers 2007 S1 Report: Estimated Book Publishing Industry Net Sales 2002-2007, Available at: http://www.publishers.org/main/IndustryStats/documents/S12007Final.pdf [Accessed March 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mickey, K. &amp;amp; Meaney, K., 2008. College Publishing Market Forecast 2008-2009 Simba Information, ed., Stamford, CT: Simba Information.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mickey, K. &amp;amp; Meaney, K., 2009. College Publishing Market Forecast 2009-2010, Stamford, CT: Simba Information.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mickey, K., Meaney, K. &amp;amp; Kilkelly, S., 2008. Publishing for the PreK-12 Market 2008-2009, Stamford, CT: Simba Information.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Newspapers, Magazines and Opinions ==&lt;br /&gt;
Beja, M., 2009a. Harvard U. Press to Sell 1,000 Books Online. The Chronicle of Higher Education. Available at: http://chronicle.com/blogPost/Harvard-U-Press-to-Sell-1000/7427/ [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Beja, M., 2009b. Textbook Lending Grows in Popularity. The Chronicle of Higher Education. Available at: http://chronicle.com/blogPost/Textbook-Lending-Grows-in/7254/ [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Boyle, J., 2007. The inefficiencies of freedom. Financial Times. Available at: http://www.ft.com/cms/s/2/25cf260c-265c-11dc-8e18-000b5df10621.html [Accessed May 7, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Carter, D., 2009a. College textbook rentals gaining traction. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.ecampusnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=60192 [Accessed August 18, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Carter, D., 2009b. Disparate state rules plague online education. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=61237 [Accessed October 27, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Carter, D., 2009c. New Kindle is textbook friendly. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=58654 [Accessed July 28, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Carter, D., 2009d. Partnership a boon for alternative textbooks. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=62244 [Accessed January 3, 2010].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chernek, V., 2009. U.S. Department of Education Grants Funding to Bookshare to Convert Open Content Textbooks to Accessible Formats. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/tech-solutions/all-press-releases/index.cfm?i=61913 [Accessed December 1, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Devaney, L., 2009. Free online course helps students plan careers: Alabama becomes the second state, after Michigan, to adopt Microsoft’s CareerForward online curriculum. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=59642 [Accessed July 13, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
eSchool News, 2009a. Kindle lightens textbook load, but flaws remain. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=61219 [Accessed November 5, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
eSchool News, 2009b. Schwarzenegger: Printed texts are old school: Analysis: As a budget-cutting strategy, California&#039;s digital textbook initiative could have national implications. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/?i=59180 [Accessed July 2, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lardinois, F., 2009. Google&#039;s Vision for the Future of Google Books: EBook Store, Google Editions. The New York Times. Available at: http://www.nytimes.com/external/readwriteweb/2009/07/31/31readwriteweb-googles-vision-for-the-future-of-google-boo-50804.html [Accessed August 5, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lewin, T., 2009a. In a Digital Future, Textbooks Are History. The New York Times. Available at: http://www.nytimes.com/2009/08/09/education/09textbook.html [Accessed August 10, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lewin, T., 2009b. Textbook Publisher to Rent to College Students. The New York Times. Available at: http://www.nytimes.com/2009/08/14/education/14textbook.html [Accessed August 17, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
McCarthy, C., 2009. Amazon&#039;s Big-Screen Kindle DX Debuts. CBS News. Available at: http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2009/05/06/tech/cnettechnews/main4996025.shtml [Accessed July 28, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Miller, M.H., 2010. California Law Encourages Digital Textbooks by 2020. The Chronicle of Higher Education. Available at: http://chronicle.com/blogPost/California-Law-Encourages/20526/ [Accessed January 20, 2010].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mitchell, R., 2008. Harvard to collect, disseminate scholarly articles for faculty. The Harvard University Gazette. Available at: http://www.news.harvard.edu/gazette/2008/02.14/99-fasvote.html [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Parry, M., 2010. Agenda for Open Online Courses Can Go Forward, Federal Officials Say. The Chronicle of Higher Education. Available at: http://chronicle.com/blogPost/Agenda-for-Open-Online-Courses/22496/ [Accessed April 14, 2010].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Parry, M., 2009a. Obama Course-Giveaway Backlash? The Chronicle of Higher Education. Available at: http://chronicle.com/blogPost/Obama-Course-Giveaway/7638/ [Accessed August 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Parry, M., 2009b. Obama&#039;s Great Course Giveaway. The Chronicle of Higher Education. Available at: http://chronicle.com/article/Obamas-Great-Course-Giveaway/47530 [Accessed August 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Plotkin, H., 1998. Tear Down The Walls / College in the Digital Age. SFGate.com. Available at: http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/g/a/1998/08/31/digitaleduc.DTL [Accessed August 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Prabhu, M.T., 2008. Copyright fight looms over college textbooks. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/?i=54684%3B_hbguid=1a943a6a-3bb8-4f98-9bd7-ab945e14b76c [Accessed May 6, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Prabhu, M.T., 2009. Experts split on &#039;Kindle in Every Backpack&#039;. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=59868&amp;amp;page=1 [Accessed July 28, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Reisz, M., 2009. &#039;Giving it away&#039; a textbook argument. Times Higher Education. Available at: http://www.timeshighereducation.co.uk/story.asp?sectioncode=26&amp;amp;storycode=409050 [Accessed November 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ruth, D., 2009. High school teacher&#039;s algebra book aces California test. Rice University News &amp;amp; Media Relations. Available at: http://www.media.rice.edu/media/NewsBot.asp?MODE=VIEW&amp;amp;ID=12907&amp;amp;SnID=1361565618 [Accessed August 11, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Schwarzenegger, A., 2009. Digital textbooks can save money, improve learning. San Jose Mercury News. Available at: http://www.mercurynews.com/opinion/ci_12536333 [Accessed June 11, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shannon, V., 2007. A group approach to teaching teachers. International Herald Tribune. Available at: http://www.nytimes.com/2007/11/25/technology/25iht-curriki26.1.8466585.html?_r=1 [Accessed July 30, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stansbury, M., 2008. Florida adopts open-content reading platform. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=51790 [Accessed July 2, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stansbury, M., 2009a. Free digital resource centers coming soon. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=61315 [Accessed October 26, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stansbury, M., 2009b. The rise of digital textbooks. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=59876 [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wiley, D., 2009a. Digital Textbooks Call for New Business Models. The Chronicle of Higher Education. Available at: http://chronicle.com/blogPost/David-Wiley-Digital-Textbooks/7256/ [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wiley, D., 2009b. Giving Away Academic Books Online Can Actually Help Print Sales. The Chronicle of Higher Education. Available at: http://chronicle.com/blogPost/David-Wiley-Giving-Away/7278/ [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wiley, D., 2009c. The Parable of the Inventor and the Trucker. The Chronicle of Higher Education. Available at: http://chronicle.com/blogPost/David-Wiley-The-Parable-of/7244/ [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Young, J., 2009. U.S. Appeals Court Rules Against Blackboard in Latest Patent Ruling. The Chronicle of Higher Education. Available at: http://chronicle.com/blogPost/US-Appeals-Court-Rules/7490/ [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Databases and Statistics and Patents ==&lt;br /&gt;
ORBIS. Available at: https://orbis.bvdep.com/ [Accessed April 8, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Educational Materials|Bibliography by Resource Type]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>EGraeff</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://cyber.harvard.edu/commonsbasedresearch/?title=Educational_Materials/Bibliography_by_Resource_Type&amp;diff=6671</id>
		<title>Educational Materials/Bibliography by Resource Type</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://cyber.harvard.edu/commonsbasedresearch/?title=Educational_Materials/Bibliography_by_Resource_Type&amp;diff=6671"/>
		<updated>2010-04-19T00:51:05Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;EGraeff: /* Blogs &amp;amp; Social Media */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{TOCright}} &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Academic Articles and Papers ==&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, J., 2009. It Takes a Consortium to Support Open Textbooks. EDUCAUSE Review, 44(1). Available at: http://www.educause.edu/EDUCAUSE+Review/EDUCAUSEReviewMagazineVolume44/ItTakesaConsortiumtoSupportOpe/163577 [Accessed August 18, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bedford, L., 2009. Web-Based Course Content: An Emerging Consideration for Authenticity from a Learner Perspective. Journal of Academic Leadership, 7(1). Available at: http://www.academicleadership.org/emprical_research/536.shtml [Accessed April 10, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Besen, S.M., 1986. Private copying, reproduction costs, and the supply of intellectual property. Information Economics and Policy, 2(1), 5-22. Available at: http://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/iepoli/v2y1986i1p5-22.html [Accessed April 4, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Breyer, S., 1970. The uneasy case for copyright: A study of copyright in books, photocopies and computer programs. Harvard Law Review, 84(2), 281. Available at: http://ezp-prod1.hul.harvard.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;amp;db=aph&amp;amp;AN=8611070&amp;amp;site=ehost-live&amp;amp;scope=site [Accessed April 23, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Brown, J.S. &amp;amp; Adler, R.P., 2008. Minds on Fire: Open Education, the Long Tail, and Learning 2.0. EDUCAUSE Review, 43(1), 16-20,22,24,26,28,30,32.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Burrus, C.S., 2007. Connexions: An Open Educational Resource for the 21st Century. Educational Technology Magazine: The Magazine for Managers of Change in Education, 47(6), 19-22. Available at: http://cnx.org/news/BurrusEdTecArticle.pdf [Accessed March 24, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Christensen, C. &amp;amp; Horn, M.B., 2008. How do we Transform our Schools? Education Next, Summer 2008, 12-19.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Clow, K.E. et al., 2007. The Finance Textbook Adoption Process: A Pilot Study. International Journal of Business Research, 7(5), 38-47. Available at: http://ezp-prod1.hul.harvard.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;amp;db=bth&amp;amp;AN=31521152&amp;amp;site=ehost-live&amp;amp;scope=site [Accessed March 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Coase, R.H., 1974. The Market for Goods and the Market for Ideas. American Economic Review, 64(2), 384-91. Available at: http://ideas.repec.org/a/aea/aecrev/v64y1974i2p384-91.html [Accessed May 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cohen, W.M., Nelson, R.R. &amp;amp; Walsh, J.P., 2000. Protecting Their Intellectual Assets: Appropriability Conditions and Why U.S. Manufacturing Firms Patent (or Not). National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series, Working Paper No. 7552. Available at: http://www.nber.org/papers/w7552 [Accessed May 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cola, C. et al., 2009. Crossing the K-12 digital divide: Understanding and playing in a complex market. TS Insights, 5(1). Available at: http://www.pwc.com/extweb/pwcpublications.nsf/docid/51A2B147879DA97B852574400011BAAF [Accessed May 5, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Downes, S., 2007. Models for Sustainable Open Educational Resources. Journal of Knowledge and Learning Objects, 3, 29-44. Available at: http://www.downes.ca/post/33401 [Accessed August 4, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dyl, E.A., 1983. A note on price discrimination by academic journals. Library Quarterly, 53, 161-168.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Eilhard, J., 2009. Open Source Incorporated. SSRN eLibrary. Available at: http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1360604 [Accessed May 1, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Estelami, H., Greco, A.N. &amp;amp; Wharton, R.M., 2008. The Scholarly Book Buyer&#039;s Decision Process: A National Survey of University Faculty Members in the United States. Journal of Scholarly Publishing, 40(1), 66-96. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/jsp.40.1.66 [Accessed March 9, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Fister, B., 2008. What If You Ran Your Bookstore Like a Library? The Troubled Book Business Can Learn from Libraries&#039; Willingness to Share. Library Journal, 133(7), 30.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gans, J.S. &amp;amp; Stern, S., 2009. Is There a Market for Ideas? SSRN eLibrary. Available at: http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1334882 [Accessed May 15, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hatakka, M., 2009. Build it and They Will Come? - Inhibiting Factors for Reuse of Open Content in Developing Countries. The Electronic Journal on Information Systems in Developing Countries, 37(5), 1-16. Available at: http://www.ejisdc.org/ojs2/index.php/ejisdc/article/viewFile/545/279.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Holdren, J.P., 2008. PRESIDENTIAL ADDRESS: Science and Technology for Sustainable Well-Being. Science, 319(5862), 424-434. Available at: http://www.sciencemag.org [Accessed March 15, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ishii, K. &amp;amp; Lutterbeck, B., 2001. Unexploited Resources of Online Education for Democracy: Why the Future Should Belong to OpenCourseWare. First Monday, 6(11). Available at: http://firstmonday.org/htbin/cgiwrap/bin/ojs/index.php/fm/article/viewArticle/896/805 [Accessed July 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jagodzinski, C.M., 2008. The University Press in North America: A Brief History. Journal of Scholarly Publishing, 40(1), 1-20. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/jsp.40.1.1 [Accessed March 9, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lakhan, S. &amp;amp; Khurana, M., 2008. Intellectual property, copyright, and fair use in education. Journal of Academic Leadership, 6(4). Available at: http://www.academicleadership.org/emprical_research/289.shtml [Accessed April 10, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lakhan, S.E. &amp;amp; Khurana, M.K., 2007. The State of Intellectual Property Education Worldwide. Journal of Academic Leadership, 5(2). Available at: http://www.academicleadership.org/emprical_research/The_State_of_Intellectual_Property_Education_Worldwide.shtml [Accessed April 10, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Liebowitz, S.J., 1985. Copying and Indirect Appropriability: Photocopying of Journals. Journal of Political Economy, 93(5), 945-57. Available at: http://ideas.repec.org/a/ucp/jpolec/v93y1985i5p945-57.html [Accessed April 4, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matkin, G.W., 2008. Open Learning: What Do Open Textbooks Tell Us About the Revolution in Education? Threshold Magazine, Spring 2008, 8-11. Available at: http://cshe.berkeley.edu/publications/docs/ROPs-Matkin-OpenLearning-03-31-09.pdf.&lt;br /&gt;
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McGeveran, W. &amp;amp; Fisher, W.W., 2006. The Digital Learning Challenge: Obstacles to Educational Uses of Copyrighted Material in the Digital Age. Berkman Center Research Publication No. 2006-09. Available at: http://ssrn.com/abstract=923465 [Accessed April 21, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
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Oliveira, J.B., 1995. Understanding textbook quality in the USA: How governments distort the market. International Review of Education/Internationale Zeitschrift für Erziehungswissenschaft/Revue internationale l&#039;éducation, 41(6), 481-500. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01263142 [Accessed March 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ostrom, E. &amp;amp; Hess, C., 2007. Private and Common Property Rights. SSRN eLibrary. Available at: http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1304699 [Accessed September 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rikowski, R., 2008. Digital Libraries and Digitisation: An Overview and Critique. Policy Futures in Education, 6(1), 5-21.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Schmidt, J.P. et al., 2009. Peer-To-Peer Recognition of Learning in Open Education. The International Review of Research in Open and Distance Learning, 10(5). Available at: http://www.irrodl.org/index.php/irrodl/article/viewArticle/641/1389 [Accessed November 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Smith, M. &amp;amp; Elder, L., 2009. Open ICT ecosystems transforming the developing world. Publius Project. Available at: http://publius.cc/open_ict_ecosystems_transforming_developing_world/091809 [Accessed November 2, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thompson, J.B., 2005. Survival Strategies for Academic Publishing. The Chronicle of Higher Education, 51(41), B6. Available at: http://chronicle.com/free/v51/i41/41b00601.htm [Accessed May 6, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thompson, T.L., Using e-Learning to Bridge the Global Digital Divide: Successes and Challenges from the International Field. World Conference on E-Learning in Corporate, Government, Healthcare, and Higher Education, 2004(1), 989.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thornton, P.H. &amp;amp; Ocasio, W., 1999. Institutional Logics and the Historical Contingency of Power in Organizations: Executive Succession in the Higher Education Publishing Industry, 1958‐1990. American Journal of Sociology, 105(3), 801-843. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/210361 [Accessed April 10, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Watt, M.G., 2007. Research on the Textbook Publishing Industry in the United States of America. IARTEM e-Journal, 1(1). Available at: http://www.eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/contentdelivery/servlet/ERICServlet?accno=ED498713 [Accessed May 9, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Whitworth, B. &amp;amp; Friedman, R., 2009. Reinventing academic publishing online Part 1: Rigor, relevance and practice. First Monday, 14(3). Available at: http://www.uic.edu/htbin/cgiwrap/bin/ojs/index.php/fm/article/view/2609/2248 [Accessed August 19, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wiley, D., 2006. Open Source, Openness, and Higher Education. Innovate, 3(1).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Young, J.R., 2008. In Case Google Bails out on Its Library Project, Universities Create a Backup. Chronicle of Higher Education, 55(9).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Blogs &amp;amp; Social Media ==&lt;br /&gt;
Anderson, N., 2008. Flat World Knowledge: an open-source textbook revolution? Ars Technica. Available at: http://arstechnica.com/old/content/2008/09/flat-world-knowledge.ars [Accessed April 30, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bigler, M., 2009. New Budget Cuts Billions from Education. KCBS. Available at: http://www.kcbs.com/pages/3884143.php? [Accessed May 11, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Decicco, M., 2009. Open Source Textbooks: History and Recent Developments. IP Osgoode. Available at: http://www.iposgoode.ca/2009/09/open-source-textbooks-history-and-recent-developments/ [Accessed September 15, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Epstein, J., 2009. An Autopsy of the Book Business. The Daily Beast: Blogs &amp;amp; Stories. Available at: http://www.thedailybeast.com/blogs-and-stories/2009-01-08/an-autopsy-of-the-book-business/full/ [Accessed March 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Khosla, N., 2009. Its all about access to information. CK-12 Blog. Available at: http://about.ck12.org/blog/195-its-all-about-access-to-information [Accessed September 4, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lepionka, M.E., 2008. New Business Models in Textbook Publishing. Textbook Authorship. Available at: http://www.atlanticpathpublishing.com/blog/2008/05/new-business-models-in-textbook.html [Accessed March 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Long, M., 2007. Book Publishing Industry News: Textbook Prices . . . The Horror! The Horror! TSTC Publishing’s Book Business Blog. Available at: http://tstcpublishing.wordpress.com/2007/09/04/book-publishing-industry-news-textbook-prices-the-horror-the-horror/ [Accessed March 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
McIlroy, T., 2008. The Future of Educational Publishing. The Future of Publishing. Available at: http://www.thefutureofpublishing.com/industries/the_future_of_educational_publishing.html [Accessed May 6, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
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Oshiro, D., 2009. Open Textbooks Gaining Ground: Flat World in 400 Colleges. ReadWriteWeb. Available at: http://www.readwriteweb.com/archives/open_textbook_program_gaining_ground.php [Accessed August 26, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Park, J., 2008a. An Interview with Frances Pinter of Bloomsbury Academic. Commons News. Available at: http://creativecommons.org/weblog/entry/10100 [Accessed May 5, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Park, J., 2008b. Ordering an Espresso at the U of Michigan Library. Commons News. Available at: http://creativecommons.org/weblog/entry/9560 [Accessed May 5, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Park, J., 2009a. CK-12 Foundation’s Neeru Khosla on Open Textbooks. Commons News. Available at: http://creativecommons.org/weblog/entry/14141 [Accessed May 6, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Park, J., 2009b. The American Graduation Initiative. Creative Commons. Available at: http://creativecommons.org/weblog/entry/15818 [Accessed July 28, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
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Paul, R., 2009. California open source digital textbook plan faces barriers. Ars Technica. Available at: http://arstechnica.com/open-source/news/2009/05/california-launches-open-source-digital-textbook-initiative.ars [Accessed May 11, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Plotkin, H., 2007. News Flash: Ruskin&#039;s AB 577 Supports Open Education Resources. What I Really Want to Say... Available at: http://www.plotkin.com/blog-archives/2007/03/news_flash_rusk_1.html [Accessed December 7, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
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Plotkin, H., 2006. OpEd in San Jose Mercury News, Dec. 20, 2006. What I Really Want to Say... Available at: http://www.plotkin.com/blog-archives/2006/12/oped_in_san_jos.html [Accessed August 11, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Siemens, G., 2009. Change that prevents real change. Connectivism. Available at: http://www.connectivism.ca/?p=156 [Accessed August 26, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
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Whiteknight, 2009. Wikibooks: Chicken and the Egg. Wikibooks News. Available at: http://wikibooks.blogspot.com/2009/07/wikibooks-chicken-and-egg.html [Accessed July 30, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Young, J.R., 2008. College Bookstores to Begin Selling eTextbooks on Demand - Chronicle.com. The Wired Campus. Available at: http://chronicle.com/wiredcampus/article/3342/college-bookstores-to-begin-selling-etextbooks-on-demand [Accessed May 5, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Business Association Publications ==&lt;br /&gt;
Siwek, S.E., 2009. Copyright Industries in the U.S. Economy: The 2003-2007 Report, Economists Incorporated. Available at: http://www.iipa.com/pdf/IIPASiwekReport2003-07.pdf [Accessed September 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== NGO Publications ==&lt;br /&gt;
Allen, I.E. &amp;amp; Seaman, J., 2008. Staying the Course: Online Education in the United States, 2008, Sloan Consortium. Available at: http://www.sloan-c.org/publications/survey/pdf/staying_the_course.pdf [Accessed April 21, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Atkins, D.E., Brown, J.S. &amp;amp; Hammond, A.L., 2007. A Review of the Open Educational Resources (OER) Movement: Achievements, Challenges, and New Opportunities, William and Flora Hewlett Foundation. Available at: http://www.hewlett.org/download?guid=745fe08c-54de-102c-ae2b-0002b3e9a4de [Accessed December 7, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Besen, S.M. &amp;amp; Kirby, S.N., 1987. Private Copying, Appropriability, and Optimal Copying Royalties., Santa Monica, Calif: The RAND Corporation. Available at: http://www.eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/contentdelivery/servlet/ERICServlet?accno=ED297745 [Accessed April 4, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Caldera, L., 2009. Educational Tools for the 21st Century, Center for American Progress. Available at: http://www.americanprogress.org/issues/2009/07/educational_tools_memo.html [Accessed August 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
CED Digital Connections Council, 2009. Harnessing Openness to Improve Research, Teaching and Learning in Higher Education, Washington, DC: Committee for Economic Development. Available at: http://ced.issuelab.org/research/listing/harnessing_openness_to_improve_research_teaching_and_learning_in_higher_education [Accessed December 2, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Center for Educational Research and Innovation (CERI), 2007. Giving Knowledge for Free: The Emergence of Open Educational Resources, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Available at: http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/35/7/38654317.pdf [Accessed May 8, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cowan, R. &amp;amp; Harison, E., 2001. Intellectual property rights in a knowledge-based economy, Maastricht: MERIT - Maastricht Economic Research Institute on Innovation and Technology. Available at: http://ideas.repec.org/p/dgr/umamer/2001026.html [Accessed March 24, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Fairchild, M., 2004. Rip-off 101: How The Current Practices Of The Textbook Industry Drive Up The Cost Of College Textbooks, Sacramento, CA: CALPIRG. Available at: http://www.maketextbooksaffordable.org/ripoff_2005.pdf [Accessed March 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Freedman, T.Z., 2009. A Kindle in Every Backpack: A Proposal for eTextbooks in American Schools, Washington, DC: Democratic Leadership Council. Available at: http://www.dlc.org/documents/DLC_Freedman_Kindle_0709.pdf [Accessed July 21, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Geser, G., 2007. Open Educational Practices and Resources. OLCOS Roadmap, 2012, Available at: http://www.eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/contentdelivery/servlet/ERICServlet?accno=ED498433 [Accessed March 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Goldenberg, L.B., Cerrone, M. &amp;amp; Goldstein, M., 2009. Teachers&#039; Domain Pathways Stage II Evaluation: Focus Group Report, EDC | Center for Children &amp;amp; Technology. Available at: http://www.issuelab.org/research/wgbh_teachers_domain_pathways_stage_ii_evaluation_focus_group_report [Accessed August 4, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Guthrie, Kevin, Griffiths, Rebecca &amp;amp; Maron, Nancy, 2008. Sustainability and Revenue Models for Online Academic Resources: An Ithaka Report, Ithaka/JISC. Available at: http://ithaka.org/ithaka-s-r/strategy/sca_ithaka_sustainability_report-final.pdf [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hassler, B., 2009. Access to Open Educational Resources: Report of a UNESCO OER Community discussion, UNESCO.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Joyce, A., 2007. OECD Study of OER: Forum Report, OECD. Available at: http://www.unesco.org/iiep/virtualuniversity/forumsfiche.php?queryforumspages_id=33 [Accessed January 3, 2010].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mackintosh, W., 2009. Report on the Learning4Content project: Prepared for the William and Flora Hewlett Foundation, WikiEducator. Available at: http://wikieducator.org/images/a/ac/L4C_Report_Aug09.pdf [Accessed August 26, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Maron, N.L. &amp;amp; Smith, K.K., 2008. Current Models of Digital Scholarly Communication: Results of an Investigation Conducted by Ithaka for the Association of Research Libraries, Washington, DC: Association of Research Libraries. Available at: http://www.eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/contentdelivery/servlet/ERICServlet?accno=ED503401 [Accessed March 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
McGill, L. et al., 2008. Good intentions: improving the evidence base in support of sharing learning materials, Available at: http://ie-repository.jisc.ac.uk/265/ [Accessed March 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Netpop Research, 2009. Defining “Noncommercial”: A Study of How the Online Population Understands “Noncommercial Use”, San Francisco, CA: Creative Commons Corporation. Available at: http://wiki.creativecommons.org/Defining_Noncommercial [Accessed September 18, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Picciano, A.G. &amp;amp; Seaman, J., 2009. K–12 Online Learning: A 2008 Follow-up of the Survey of U.S. School District Administrators, Sloan Consortium. Available at: http://www.sloan-c.org/publications/survey/pdf/k-12_online_learning_2008.pdf [Accessed April 21, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rube, K., 2005. Rip-off 101: Second Edition: How the Publishing Industry&#039;s Practices Needlessly Drive Up Textbook Costs, Washington, DC: The State PIRGs. Available at: http://www.maketextbooksaffordable.org/ripoff_2005.pdf [Accessed March 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Whitman, D., 2004. The Mad, Mad World of Textbook Adoption, Washington, DC: Thomas B. Fordham Institute. Available at: http://www.edexcellence.net/detail/news.cfm?news_id=335 [Accessed December 7, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Zomer, S., 2007. Exposing the Textbook Industry: How Publishers&#039; Pricing Tactics Drive Up the Cost of College Textbooks, Chicago, Ill: The Student PIRGs. Available at: http://www.maketextbooksaffordable.org/Exposing_the_Textbook_Industry.pdf [Accessed March 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Declarations and Manifestos ==&lt;br /&gt;
Berlin Declaration on Open Access to Knowledge in the Sciences and Humanities. 2003. In  Berlin. Available at: http://oa.mpg.de/openaccess-berlin/berlindeclaration.html [Accessed May 8, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cape Town Open Education Declaration: Unlocking the promise of open educational resources. 2008. The Cape Town Open Education Declaration. Available at: http://www.capetowndeclaration.org/read-the-declaration [Accessed July 2, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Governmental Resources and Reports ==&lt;br /&gt;
Advisory Committee on Student Financial Assistance (ACSFA), 2007. Proposed and Passed State Legislation Pertaining to Textbook Affordability (2004-2007), Washington, DC: Advisory Committee on Student Financial Assistance. Available at: http://www.ed.gov/about/bdscomm/list/acsfa/edlite-txtbkstudy.html [Accessed March 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
ACSFA, 2007. Turn the Page: Making College Textbooks More Affordable. A Report of the Advisory Committee on Student Financial Assistance, Washington, DC: Advisory Committee on Student Financial Assistance. Available at: http://www.eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/contentdelivery/servlet/ERICServlet?accno=ED497026 [Accessed March 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
California Department of Education, 2009. Free Digital Textbook Initiative Report, California Learning Resource Network. Available at: http://clrn.org/fdti/FDTI_Report.pdf [Accessed August 11, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
U.S. Census Bureau, Company Statistics Division &amp;amp; Bowan, L., 2008. Number of Firms, Number of Establishments, Employment, and Annual Payroll by Employment Size of the Enterprise for the United States, All Industries  2006, Washington, D.C.: U.S. Census Bureau. Available at: http://www2.census.gov/csd/susb/2006/usalli06.xls [Accessed March 19, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
U.S. Government Accountability Office, 2005. College Textbooks: Enhanced Offerings Appear to Drive Recent Price Increases, U.S. Government Accountability Office. Available at: http://www.gao.gov/products/GAO-05-806 [Accessed March 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Market Reports ==&lt;br /&gt;
Koncept Analytics, 2008. US Publishing Sector: Industry Profile, Research and Markets. Available at: http://www.researchandmarkets.com/reportinfo.asp?report_id=516118 [Accessed March 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Management Practice Inc, 2008. Association of American Publishers 2007 S1 Report: Estimated Book Publishing Industry Net Sales 2002-2007, Available at: http://www.publishers.org/main/IndustryStats/documents/S12007Final.pdf [Accessed March 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mickey, K. &amp;amp; Meaney, K., 2008. College Publishing Market Forecast 2008-2009 Simba Information, ed., Stamford, CT: Simba Information.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mickey, K. &amp;amp; Meaney, K., 2009. College Publishing Market Forecast 2009-2010, Stamford, CT: Simba Information.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mickey, K., Meaney, K. &amp;amp; Kilkelly, S., 2008. Publishing for the PreK-12 Market 2008-2009, Stamford, CT: Simba Information.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Newspapers, Magazines and Opinions ==&lt;br /&gt;
Beja, M., 2009a. Harvard U. Press to Sell 1,000 Books Online. The Chronicle of Higher Education. Available at: http://chronicle.com/blogPost/Harvard-U-Press-to-Sell-1000/7427/ [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Beja, M., 2009b. Textbook Lending Grows in Popularity. The Chronicle of Higher Education. Available at: http://chronicle.com/blogPost/Textbook-Lending-Grows-in/7254/ [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Boyle, J., 2007. The inefficiencies of freedom. Financial Times. Available at: http://www.ft.com/cms/s/2/25cf260c-265c-11dc-8e18-000b5df10621.html [Accessed May 7, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Carter, D., 2009a. College textbook rentals gaining traction. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.ecampusnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=60192 [Accessed August 18, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Carter, D., 2009b. Disparate state rules plague online education. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=61237 [Accessed October 27, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Carter, D., 2009c. New Kindle is textbook friendly. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=58654 [Accessed July 28, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Carter, D., 2009d. Partnership a boon for alternative textbooks. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=62244 [Accessed January 3, 2010].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chernek, V., 2009. U.S. Department of Education Grants Funding to Bookshare to Convert Open Content Textbooks to Accessible Formats. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/tech-solutions/all-press-releases/index.cfm?i=61913 [Accessed December 1, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Devaney, L., 2009. Free online course helps students plan careers: Alabama becomes the second state, after Michigan, to adopt Microsoft’s CareerForward online curriculum. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=59642 [Accessed July 13, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
eSchool News, 2009a. Kindle lightens textbook load, but flaws remain. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=61219 [Accessed November 5, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
eSchool News, 2009b. Schwarzenegger: Printed texts are old school: Analysis: As a budget-cutting strategy, California&#039;s digital textbook initiative could have national implications. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/?i=59180 [Accessed July 2, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lardinois, F., 2009. Google&#039;s Vision for the Future of Google Books: EBook Store, Google Editions. The New York Times. Available at: http://www.nytimes.com/external/readwriteweb/2009/07/31/31readwriteweb-googles-vision-for-the-future-of-google-boo-50804.html [Accessed August 5, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lewin, T., 2009a. In a Digital Future, Textbooks Are History. The New York Times. Available at: http://www.nytimes.com/2009/08/09/education/09textbook.html [Accessed August 10, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lewin, T., 2009b. Textbook Publisher to Rent to College Students. The New York Times. Available at: http://www.nytimes.com/2009/08/14/education/14textbook.html [Accessed August 17, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
McCarthy, C., 2009. Amazon&#039;s Big-Screen Kindle DX Debuts. CBS News. Available at: http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2009/05/06/tech/cnettechnews/main4996025.shtml [Accessed July 28, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Miller, M.H., 2010. California Law Encourages Digital Textbooks by 2020. The Chronicle of Higher Education. Available at: http://chronicle.com/blogPost/California-Law-Encourages/20526/ [Accessed January 20, 2010].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mitchell, R., 2008. Harvard to collect, disseminate scholarly articles for faculty. The Harvard University Gazette. Available at: http://www.news.harvard.edu/gazette/2008/02.14/99-fasvote.html [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Parry, M., 2010. Agenda for Open Online Courses Can Go Forward, Federal Officials Say. The Chronicle of Higher Education. Available at: http://chronicle.com/blogPost/Agenda-for-Open-Online-Courses/22496/ [Accessed April 14, 2010].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Parry, M., 2009a. Obama Course-Giveaway Backlash? The Chronicle of Higher Education. Available at: http://chronicle.com/blogPost/Obama-Course-Giveaway/7638/ [Accessed August 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Parry, M., 2009b. Obama&#039;s Great Course Giveaway. The Chronicle of Higher Education. Available at: http://chronicle.com/article/Obamas-Great-Course-Giveaway/47530 [Accessed August 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Plotkin, H., 1998. Tear Down The Walls / College in the Digital Age. SFGate.com. Available at: http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/g/a/1998/08/31/digitaleduc.DTL [Accessed August 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Prabhu, M.T., 2008. Copyright fight looms over college textbooks. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/?i=54684%3B_hbguid=1a943a6a-3bb8-4f98-9bd7-ab945e14b76c [Accessed May 6, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Prabhu, M.T., 2009. Experts split on &#039;Kindle in Every Backpack&#039;. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=59868&amp;amp;page=1 [Accessed July 28, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Reisz, M., 2009. &#039;Giving it away&#039; a textbook argument. Times Higher Education. Available at: http://www.timeshighereducation.co.uk/story.asp?sectioncode=26&amp;amp;storycode=409050 [Accessed November 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ruth, D., 2009. High school teacher&#039;s algebra book aces California test. Rice University News &amp;amp; Media Relations. Available at: http://www.media.rice.edu/media/NewsBot.asp?MODE=VIEW&amp;amp;ID=12907&amp;amp;SnID=1361565618 [Accessed August 11, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Schwarzenegger, A., 2009. Digital textbooks can save money, improve learning. San Jose Mercury News. Available at: http://www.mercurynews.com/opinion/ci_12536333 [Accessed June 11, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shannon, V., 2007. A group approach to teaching teachers. International Herald Tribune. Available at: http://www.nytimes.com/2007/11/25/technology/25iht-curriki26.1.8466585.html?_r=1 [Accessed July 30, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stansbury, M., 2008. Florida adopts open-content reading platform. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=51790 [Accessed July 2, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stansbury, M., 2009a. Free digital resource centers coming soon. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=61315 [Accessed October 26, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stansbury, M., 2009b. The rise of digital textbooks. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=59876 [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wiley, D., 2009a. Digital Textbooks Call for New Business Models. The Chronicle of Higher Education. Available at: http://chronicle.com/blogPost/David-Wiley-Digital-Textbooks/7256/ [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wiley, D., 2009b. Giving Away Academic Books Online Can Actually Help Print Sales. The Chronicle of Higher Education. Available at: http://chronicle.com/blogPost/David-Wiley-Giving-Away/7278/ [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wiley, D., 2009c. The Parable of the Inventor and the Trucker. The Chronicle of Higher Education. Available at: http://chronicle.com/blogPost/David-Wiley-The-Parable-of/7244/ [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Young, J., 2009. U.S. Appeals Court Rules Against Blackboard in Latest Patent Ruling. The Chronicle of Higher Education. Available at: http://chronicle.com/blogPost/US-Appeals-Court-Rules/7490/ [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Databases and Statistics and Patents ==&lt;br /&gt;
ORBIS. Available at: https://orbis.bvdep.com/ [Accessed April 8, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Educational Materials|Bibliography by Resource Type]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>EGraeff</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://cyber.harvard.edu/commonsbasedresearch/?title=Educational_Materials/Bibliography_by_Resource_Type&amp;diff=6670</id>
		<title>Educational Materials/Bibliography by Resource Type</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://cyber.harvard.edu/commonsbasedresearch/?title=Educational_Materials/Bibliography_by_Resource_Type&amp;diff=6670"/>
		<updated>2010-04-19T00:50:17Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;EGraeff: /* Declarations and Manifestos */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{TOCright}} &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Academic Articles and Papers ==&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, J., 2009. It Takes a Consortium to Support Open Textbooks. EDUCAUSE Review, 44(1). Available at: http://www.educause.edu/EDUCAUSE+Review/EDUCAUSEReviewMagazineVolume44/ItTakesaConsortiumtoSupportOpe/163577 [Accessed August 18, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bedford, L., 2009. Web-Based Course Content: An Emerging Consideration for Authenticity from a Learner Perspective. Journal of Academic Leadership, 7(1). Available at: http://www.academicleadership.org/emprical_research/536.shtml [Accessed April 10, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Besen, S.M., 1986. Private copying, reproduction costs, and the supply of intellectual property. Information Economics and Policy, 2(1), 5-22. Available at: http://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/iepoli/v2y1986i1p5-22.html [Accessed April 4, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Breyer, S., 1970. The uneasy case for copyright: A study of copyright in books, photocopies and computer programs. Harvard Law Review, 84(2), 281. Available at: http://ezp-prod1.hul.harvard.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;amp;db=aph&amp;amp;AN=8611070&amp;amp;site=ehost-live&amp;amp;scope=site [Accessed April 23, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Brown, J.S. &amp;amp; Adler, R.P., 2008. Minds on Fire: Open Education, the Long Tail, and Learning 2.0. EDUCAUSE Review, 43(1), 16-20,22,24,26,28,30,32.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Burrus, C.S., 2007. Connexions: An Open Educational Resource for the 21st Century. Educational Technology Magazine: The Magazine for Managers of Change in Education, 47(6), 19-22. Available at: http://cnx.org/news/BurrusEdTecArticle.pdf [Accessed March 24, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Christensen, C. &amp;amp; Horn, M.B., 2008. How do we Transform our Schools? Education Next, Summer 2008, 12-19.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Clow, K.E. et al., 2007. The Finance Textbook Adoption Process: A Pilot Study. International Journal of Business Research, 7(5), 38-47. Available at: http://ezp-prod1.hul.harvard.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;amp;db=bth&amp;amp;AN=31521152&amp;amp;site=ehost-live&amp;amp;scope=site [Accessed March 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Coase, R.H., 1974. The Market for Goods and the Market for Ideas. American Economic Review, 64(2), 384-91. Available at: http://ideas.repec.org/a/aea/aecrev/v64y1974i2p384-91.html [Accessed May 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cohen, W.M., Nelson, R.R. &amp;amp; Walsh, J.P., 2000. Protecting Their Intellectual Assets: Appropriability Conditions and Why U.S. Manufacturing Firms Patent (or Not). National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series, Working Paper No. 7552. Available at: http://www.nber.org/papers/w7552 [Accessed May 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cola, C. et al., 2009. Crossing the K-12 digital divide: Understanding and playing in a complex market. TS Insights, 5(1). Available at: http://www.pwc.com/extweb/pwcpublications.nsf/docid/51A2B147879DA97B852574400011BAAF [Accessed May 5, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Downes, S., 2007. Models for Sustainable Open Educational Resources. Journal of Knowledge and Learning Objects, 3, 29-44. Available at: http://www.downes.ca/post/33401 [Accessed August 4, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dyl, E.A., 1983. A note on price discrimination by academic journals. Library Quarterly, 53, 161-168.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Eilhard, J., 2009. Open Source Incorporated. SSRN eLibrary. Available at: http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1360604 [Accessed May 1, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Estelami, H., Greco, A.N. &amp;amp; Wharton, R.M., 2008. The Scholarly Book Buyer&#039;s Decision Process: A National Survey of University Faculty Members in the United States. Journal of Scholarly Publishing, 40(1), 66-96. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/jsp.40.1.66 [Accessed March 9, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Fister, B., 2008. What If You Ran Your Bookstore Like a Library? The Troubled Book Business Can Learn from Libraries&#039; Willingness to Share. Library Journal, 133(7), 30.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gans, J.S. &amp;amp; Stern, S., 2009. Is There a Market for Ideas? SSRN eLibrary. Available at: http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1334882 [Accessed May 15, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hatakka, M., 2009. Build it and They Will Come? - Inhibiting Factors for Reuse of Open Content in Developing Countries. The Electronic Journal on Information Systems in Developing Countries, 37(5), 1-16. Available at: http://www.ejisdc.org/ojs2/index.php/ejisdc/article/viewFile/545/279.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Holdren, J.P., 2008. PRESIDENTIAL ADDRESS: Science and Technology for Sustainable Well-Being. Science, 319(5862), 424-434. Available at: http://www.sciencemag.org [Accessed March 15, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ishii, K. &amp;amp; Lutterbeck, B., 2001. Unexploited Resources of Online Education for Democracy: Why the Future Should Belong to OpenCourseWare. First Monday, 6(11). Available at: http://firstmonday.org/htbin/cgiwrap/bin/ojs/index.php/fm/article/viewArticle/896/805 [Accessed July 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jagodzinski, C.M., 2008. The University Press in North America: A Brief History. Journal of Scholarly Publishing, 40(1), 1-20. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/jsp.40.1.1 [Accessed March 9, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lakhan, S. &amp;amp; Khurana, M., 2008. Intellectual property, copyright, and fair use in education. Journal of Academic Leadership, 6(4). Available at: http://www.academicleadership.org/emprical_research/289.shtml [Accessed April 10, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lakhan, S.E. &amp;amp; Khurana, M.K., 2007. The State of Intellectual Property Education Worldwide. Journal of Academic Leadership, 5(2). Available at: http://www.academicleadership.org/emprical_research/The_State_of_Intellectual_Property_Education_Worldwide.shtml [Accessed April 10, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Liebowitz, S.J., 1985. Copying and Indirect Appropriability: Photocopying of Journals. Journal of Political Economy, 93(5), 945-57. Available at: http://ideas.repec.org/a/ucp/jpolec/v93y1985i5p945-57.html [Accessed April 4, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matkin, G.W., 2008. Open Learning: What Do Open Textbooks Tell Us About the Revolution in Education? Threshold Magazine, Spring 2008, 8-11. Available at: http://cshe.berkeley.edu/publications/docs/ROPs-Matkin-OpenLearning-03-31-09.pdf.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
McGeveran, W. &amp;amp; Fisher, W.W., 2006. The Digital Learning Challenge: Obstacles to Educational Uses of Copyrighted Material in the Digital Age. Berkman Center Research Publication No. 2006-09. Available at: http://ssrn.com/abstract=923465 [Accessed April 21, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Oliveira, J.B., 1995. Understanding textbook quality in the USA: How governments distort the market. International Review of Education/Internationale Zeitschrift für Erziehungswissenschaft/Revue internationale l&#039;éducation, 41(6), 481-500. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01263142 [Accessed March 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ostrom, E. &amp;amp; Hess, C., 2007. Private and Common Property Rights. SSRN eLibrary. Available at: http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1304699 [Accessed September 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rikowski, R., 2008. Digital Libraries and Digitisation: An Overview and Critique. Policy Futures in Education, 6(1), 5-21.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Schmidt, J.P. et al., 2009. Peer-To-Peer Recognition of Learning in Open Education. The International Review of Research in Open and Distance Learning, 10(5). Available at: http://www.irrodl.org/index.php/irrodl/article/viewArticle/641/1389 [Accessed November 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Smith, M. &amp;amp; Elder, L., 2009. Open ICT ecosystems transforming the developing world. Publius Project. Available at: http://publius.cc/open_ict_ecosystems_transforming_developing_world/091809 [Accessed November 2, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thompson, J.B., 2005. Survival Strategies for Academic Publishing. The Chronicle of Higher Education, 51(41), B6. Available at: http://chronicle.com/free/v51/i41/41b00601.htm [Accessed May 6, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thompson, T.L., Using e-Learning to Bridge the Global Digital Divide: Successes and Challenges from the International Field. World Conference on E-Learning in Corporate, Government, Healthcare, and Higher Education, 2004(1), 989.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thornton, P.H. &amp;amp; Ocasio, W., 1999. Institutional Logics and the Historical Contingency of Power in Organizations: Executive Succession in the Higher Education Publishing Industry, 1958‐1990. American Journal of Sociology, 105(3), 801-843. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/210361 [Accessed April 10, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Watt, M.G., 2007. Research on the Textbook Publishing Industry in the United States of America. IARTEM e-Journal, 1(1). Available at: http://www.eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/contentdelivery/servlet/ERICServlet?accno=ED498713 [Accessed May 9, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Whitworth, B. &amp;amp; Friedman, R., 2009. Reinventing academic publishing online Part 1: Rigor, relevance and practice. First Monday, 14(3). Available at: http://www.uic.edu/htbin/cgiwrap/bin/ojs/index.php/fm/article/view/2609/2248 [Accessed August 19, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wiley, D., 2006. Open Source, Openness, and Higher Education. Innovate, 3(1).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Young, J.R., 2008. In Case Google Bails out on Its Library Project, Universities Create a Backup. Chronicle of Higher Education, 55(9).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Blogs &amp;amp; Social Media ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Business Association Publications ==&lt;br /&gt;
Siwek, S.E., 2009. Copyright Industries in the U.S. Economy: The 2003-2007 Report, Economists Incorporated. Available at: http://www.iipa.com/pdf/IIPASiwekReport2003-07.pdf [Accessed September 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== NGO Publications ==&lt;br /&gt;
Allen, I.E. &amp;amp; Seaman, J., 2008. Staying the Course: Online Education in the United States, 2008, Sloan Consortium. Available at: http://www.sloan-c.org/publications/survey/pdf/staying_the_course.pdf [Accessed April 21, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Atkins, D.E., Brown, J.S. &amp;amp; Hammond, A.L., 2007. A Review of the Open Educational Resources (OER) Movement: Achievements, Challenges, and New Opportunities, William and Flora Hewlett Foundation. Available at: http://www.hewlett.org/download?guid=745fe08c-54de-102c-ae2b-0002b3e9a4de [Accessed December 7, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Besen, S.M. &amp;amp; Kirby, S.N., 1987. Private Copying, Appropriability, and Optimal Copying Royalties., Santa Monica, Calif: The RAND Corporation. Available at: http://www.eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/contentdelivery/servlet/ERICServlet?accno=ED297745 [Accessed April 4, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Caldera, L., 2009. Educational Tools for the 21st Century, Center for American Progress. Available at: http://www.americanprogress.org/issues/2009/07/educational_tools_memo.html [Accessed August 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
CED Digital Connections Council, 2009. Harnessing Openness to Improve Research, Teaching and Learning in Higher Education, Washington, DC: Committee for Economic Development. Available at: http://ced.issuelab.org/research/listing/harnessing_openness_to_improve_research_teaching_and_learning_in_higher_education [Accessed December 2, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Center for Educational Research and Innovation (CERI), 2007. Giving Knowledge for Free: The Emergence of Open Educational Resources, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Available at: http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/35/7/38654317.pdf [Accessed May 8, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cowan, R. &amp;amp; Harison, E., 2001. Intellectual property rights in a knowledge-based economy, Maastricht: MERIT - Maastricht Economic Research Institute on Innovation and Technology. Available at: http://ideas.repec.org/p/dgr/umamer/2001026.html [Accessed March 24, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Fairchild, M., 2004. Rip-off 101: How The Current Practices Of The Textbook Industry Drive Up The Cost Of College Textbooks, Sacramento, CA: CALPIRG. Available at: http://www.maketextbooksaffordable.org/ripoff_2005.pdf [Accessed March 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Freedman, T.Z., 2009. A Kindle in Every Backpack: A Proposal for eTextbooks in American Schools, Washington, DC: Democratic Leadership Council. Available at: http://www.dlc.org/documents/DLC_Freedman_Kindle_0709.pdf [Accessed July 21, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Geser, G., 2007. Open Educational Practices and Resources. OLCOS Roadmap, 2012, Available at: http://www.eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/contentdelivery/servlet/ERICServlet?accno=ED498433 [Accessed March 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Goldenberg, L.B., Cerrone, M. &amp;amp; Goldstein, M., 2009. Teachers&#039; Domain Pathways Stage II Evaluation: Focus Group Report, EDC | Center for Children &amp;amp; Technology. Available at: http://www.issuelab.org/research/wgbh_teachers_domain_pathways_stage_ii_evaluation_focus_group_report [Accessed August 4, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Guthrie, Kevin, Griffiths, Rebecca &amp;amp; Maron, Nancy, 2008. Sustainability and Revenue Models for Online Academic Resources: An Ithaka Report, Ithaka/JISC. Available at: http://ithaka.org/ithaka-s-r/strategy/sca_ithaka_sustainability_report-final.pdf [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hassler, B., 2009. Access to Open Educational Resources: Report of a UNESCO OER Community discussion, UNESCO.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Joyce, A., 2007. OECD Study of OER: Forum Report, OECD. Available at: http://www.unesco.org/iiep/virtualuniversity/forumsfiche.php?queryforumspages_id=33 [Accessed January 3, 2010].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mackintosh, W., 2009. Report on the Learning4Content project: Prepared for the William and Flora Hewlett Foundation, WikiEducator. Available at: http://wikieducator.org/images/a/ac/L4C_Report_Aug09.pdf [Accessed August 26, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Maron, N.L. &amp;amp; Smith, K.K., 2008. Current Models of Digital Scholarly Communication: Results of an Investigation Conducted by Ithaka for the Association of Research Libraries, Washington, DC: Association of Research Libraries. Available at: http://www.eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/contentdelivery/servlet/ERICServlet?accno=ED503401 [Accessed March 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
McGill, L. et al., 2008. Good intentions: improving the evidence base in support of sharing learning materials, Available at: http://ie-repository.jisc.ac.uk/265/ [Accessed March 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Netpop Research, 2009. Defining “Noncommercial”: A Study of How the Online Population Understands “Noncommercial Use”, San Francisco, CA: Creative Commons Corporation. Available at: http://wiki.creativecommons.org/Defining_Noncommercial [Accessed September 18, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Picciano, A.G. &amp;amp; Seaman, J., 2009. K–12 Online Learning: A 2008 Follow-up of the Survey of U.S. School District Administrators, Sloan Consortium. Available at: http://www.sloan-c.org/publications/survey/pdf/k-12_online_learning_2008.pdf [Accessed April 21, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rube, K., 2005. Rip-off 101: Second Edition: How the Publishing Industry&#039;s Practices Needlessly Drive Up Textbook Costs, Washington, DC: The State PIRGs. Available at: http://www.maketextbooksaffordable.org/ripoff_2005.pdf [Accessed March 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Whitman, D., 2004. The Mad, Mad World of Textbook Adoption, Washington, DC: Thomas B. Fordham Institute. Available at: http://www.edexcellence.net/detail/news.cfm?news_id=335 [Accessed December 7, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Zomer, S., 2007. Exposing the Textbook Industry: How Publishers&#039; Pricing Tactics Drive Up the Cost of College Textbooks, Chicago, Ill: The Student PIRGs. Available at: http://www.maketextbooksaffordable.org/Exposing_the_Textbook_Industry.pdf [Accessed March 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Declarations and Manifestos ==&lt;br /&gt;
Berlin Declaration on Open Access to Knowledge in the Sciences and Humanities. 2003. In  Berlin. Available at: http://oa.mpg.de/openaccess-berlin/berlindeclaration.html [Accessed May 8, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cape Town Open Education Declaration: Unlocking the promise of open educational resources. 2008. The Cape Town Open Education Declaration. Available at: http://www.capetowndeclaration.org/read-the-declaration [Accessed July 2, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Governmental Resources and Reports ==&lt;br /&gt;
Advisory Committee on Student Financial Assistance (ACSFA), 2007. Proposed and Passed State Legislation Pertaining to Textbook Affordability (2004-2007), Washington, DC: Advisory Committee on Student Financial Assistance. Available at: http://www.ed.gov/about/bdscomm/list/acsfa/edlite-txtbkstudy.html [Accessed March 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
ACSFA, 2007. Turn the Page: Making College Textbooks More Affordable. A Report of the Advisory Committee on Student Financial Assistance, Washington, DC: Advisory Committee on Student Financial Assistance. Available at: http://www.eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/contentdelivery/servlet/ERICServlet?accno=ED497026 [Accessed March 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
California Department of Education, 2009. Free Digital Textbook Initiative Report, California Learning Resource Network. Available at: http://clrn.org/fdti/FDTI_Report.pdf [Accessed August 11, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
U.S. Census Bureau, Company Statistics Division &amp;amp; Bowan, L., 2008. Number of Firms, Number of Establishments, Employment, and Annual Payroll by Employment Size of the Enterprise for the United States, All Industries  2006, Washington, D.C.: U.S. Census Bureau. Available at: http://www2.census.gov/csd/susb/2006/usalli06.xls [Accessed March 19, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
U.S. Government Accountability Office, 2005. College Textbooks: Enhanced Offerings Appear to Drive Recent Price Increases, U.S. Government Accountability Office. Available at: http://www.gao.gov/products/GAO-05-806 [Accessed March 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Market Reports ==&lt;br /&gt;
Koncept Analytics, 2008. US Publishing Sector: Industry Profile, Research and Markets. Available at: http://www.researchandmarkets.com/reportinfo.asp?report_id=516118 [Accessed March 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Management Practice Inc, 2008. Association of American Publishers 2007 S1 Report: Estimated Book Publishing Industry Net Sales 2002-2007, Available at: http://www.publishers.org/main/IndustryStats/documents/S12007Final.pdf [Accessed March 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mickey, K. &amp;amp; Meaney, K., 2008. College Publishing Market Forecast 2008-2009 Simba Information, ed., Stamford, CT: Simba Information.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mickey, K. &amp;amp; Meaney, K., 2009. College Publishing Market Forecast 2009-2010, Stamford, CT: Simba Information.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mickey, K., Meaney, K. &amp;amp; Kilkelly, S., 2008. Publishing for the PreK-12 Market 2008-2009, Stamford, CT: Simba Information.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Newspapers, Magazines and Opinions ==&lt;br /&gt;
Beja, M., 2009a. Harvard U. Press to Sell 1,000 Books Online. The Chronicle of Higher Education. Available at: http://chronicle.com/blogPost/Harvard-U-Press-to-Sell-1000/7427/ [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Beja, M., 2009b. Textbook Lending Grows in Popularity. The Chronicle of Higher Education. Available at: http://chronicle.com/blogPost/Textbook-Lending-Grows-in/7254/ [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Boyle, J., 2007. The inefficiencies of freedom. Financial Times. Available at: http://www.ft.com/cms/s/2/25cf260c-265c-11dc-8e18-000b5df10621.html [Accessed May 7, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Carter, D., 2009a. College textbook rentals gaining traction. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.ecampusnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=60192 [Accessed August 18, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Carter, D., 2009b. Disparate state rules plague online education. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=61237 [Accessed October 27, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Carter, D., 2009c. New Kindle is textbook friendly. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=58654 [Accessed July 28, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Carter, D., 2009d. Partnership a boon for alternative textbooks. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=62244 [Accessed January 3, 2010].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chernek, V., 2009. U.S. Department of Education Grants Funding to Bookshare to Convert Open Content Textbooks to Accessible Formats. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/tech-solutions/all-press-releases/index.cfm?i=61913 [Accessed December 1, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Devaney, L., 2009. Free online course helps students plan careers: Alabama becomes the second state, after Michigan, to adopt Microsoft’s CareerForward online curriculum. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=59642 [Accessed July 13, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
eSchool News, 2009a. Kindle lightens textbook load, but flaws remain. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=61219 [Accessed November 5, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
eSchool News, 2009b. Schwarzenegger: Printed texts are old school: Analysis: As a budget-cutting strategy, California&#039;s digital textbook initiative could have national implications. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/?i=59180 [Accessed July 2, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lardinois, F., 2009. Google&#039;s Vision for the Future of Google Books: EBook Store, Google Editions. The New York Times. Available at: http://www.nytimes.com/external/readwriteweb/2009/07/31/31readwriteweb-googles-vision-for-the-future-of-google-boo-50804.html [Accessed August 5, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lewin, T., 2009a. In a Digital Future, Textbooks Are History. The New York Times. Available at: http://www.nytimes.com/2009/08/09/education/09textbook.html [Accessed August 10, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lewin, T., 2009b. Textbook Publisher to Rent to College Students. The New York Times. Available at: http://www.nytimes.com/2009/08/14/education/14textbook.html [Accessed August 17, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
McCarthy, C., 2009. Amazon&#039;s Big-Screen Kindle DX Debuts. CBS News. Available at: http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2009/05/06/tech/cnettechnews/main4996025.shtml [Accessed July 28, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Miller, M.H., 2010. California Law Encourages Digital Textbooks by 2020. The Chronicle of Higher Education. Available at: http://chronicle.com/blogPost/California-Law-Encourages/20526/ [Accessed January 20, 2010].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mitchell, R., 2008. Harvard to collect, disseminate scholarly articles for faculty. The Harvard University Gazette. Available at: http://www.news.harvard.edu/gazette/2008/02.14/99-fasvote.html [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Parry, M., 2010. Agenda for Open Online Courses Can Go Forward, Federal Officials Say. The Chronicle of Higher Education. Available at: http://chronicle.com/blogPost/Agenda-for-Open-Online-Courses/22496/ [Accessed April 14, 2010].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Parry, M., 2009a. Obama Course-Giveaway Backlash? The Chronicle of Higher Education. Available at: http://chronicle.com/blogPost/Obama-Course-Giveaway/7638/ [Accessed August 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Parry, M., 2009b. Obama&#039;s Great Course Giveaway. The Chronicle of Higher Education. Available at: http://chronicle.com/article/Obamas-Great-Course-Giveaway/47530 [Accessed August 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Plotkin, H., 1998. Tear Down The Walls / College in the Digital Age. SFGate.com. Available at: http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/g/a/1998/08/31/digitaleduc.DTL [Accessed August 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Prabhu, M.T., 2008. Copyright fight looms over college textbooks. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/?i=54684%3B_hbguid=1a943a6a-3bb8-4f98-9bd7-ab945e14b76c [Accessed May 6, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Prabhu, M.T., 2009. Experts split on &#039;Kindle in Every Backpack&#039;. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=59868&amp;amp;page=1 [Accessed July 28, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Reisz, M., 2009. &#039;Giving it away&#039; a textbook argument. Times Higher Education. Available at: http://www.timeshighereducation.co.uk/story.asp?sectioncode=26&amp;amp;storycode=409050 [Accessed November 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ruth, D., 2009. High school teacher&#039;s algebra book aces California test. Rice University News &amp;amp; Media Relations. Available at: http://www.media.rice.edu/media/NewsBot.asp?MODE=VIEW&amp;amp;ID=12907&amp;amp;SnID=1361565618 [Accessed August 11, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Schwarzenegger, A., 2009. Digital textbooks can save money, improve learning. San Jose Mercury News. Available at: http://www.mercurynews.com/opinion/ci_12536333 [Accessed June 11, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shannon, V., 2007. A group approach to teaching teachers. International Herald Tribune. Available at: http://www.nytimes.com/2007/11/25/technology/25iht-curriki26.1.8466585.html?_r=1 [Accessed July 30, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stansbury, M., 2008. Florida adopts open-content reading platform. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=51790 [Accessed July 2, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stansbury, M., 2009a. Free digital resource centers coming soon. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=61315 [Accessed October 26, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stansbury, M., 2009b. The rise of digital textbooks. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=59876 [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wiley, D., 2009a. Digital Textbooks Call for New Business Models. The Chronicle of Higher Education. Available at: http://chronicle.com/blogPost/David-Wiley-Digital-Textbooks/7256/ [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wiley, D., 2009b. Giving Away Academic Books Online Can Actually Help Print Sales. The Chronicle of Higher Education. Available at: http://chronicle.com/blogPost/David-Wiley-Giving-Away/7278/ [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wiley, D., 2009c. The Parable of the Inventor and the Trucker. The Chronicle of Higher Education. Available at: http://chronicle.com/blogPost/David-Wiley-The-Parable-of/7244/ [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Young, J., 2009. U.S. Appeals Court Rules Against Blackboard in Latest Patent Ruling. The Chronicle of Higher Education. Available at: http://chronicle.com/blogPost/US-Appeals-Court-Rules/7490/ [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Databases and Statistics and Patents ==&lt;br /&gt;
ORBIS. Available at: https://orbis.bvdep.com/ [Accessed April 8, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Educational Materials|Bibliography by Resource Type]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>EGraeff</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://cyber.harvard.edu/commonsbasedresearch/?title=Educational_Materials/Bibliography_by_Resource_Type&amp;diff=6669</id>
		<title>Educational Materials/Bibliography by Resource Type</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://cyber.harvard.edu/commonsbasedresearch/?title=Educational_Materials/Bibliography_by_Resource_Type&amp;diff=6669"/>
		<updated>2010-04-19T00:49:23Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;EGraeff: /* Databases and Statistics and Patents */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{TOCright}} &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Academic Articles and Papers ==&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, J., 2009. It Takes a Consortium to Support Open Textbooks. EDUCAUSE Review, 44(1). Available at: http://www.educause.edu/EDUCAUSE+Review/EDUCAUSEReviewMagazineVolume44/ItTakesaConsortiumtoSupportOpe/163577 [Accessed August 18, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bedford, L., 2009. Web-Based Course Content: An Emerging Consideration for Authenticity from a Learner Perspective. Journal of Academic Leadership, 7(1). Available at: http://www.academicleadership.org/emprical_research/536.shtml [Accessed April 10, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Besen, S.M., 1986. Private copying, reproduction costs, and the supply of intellectual property. Information Economics and Policy, 2(1), 5-22. Available at: http://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/iepoli/v2y1986i1p5-22.html [Accessed April 4, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Breyer, S., 1970. The uneasy case for copyright: A study of copyright in books, photocopies and computer programs. Harvard Law Review, 84(2), 281. Available at: http://ezp-prod1.hul.harvard.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;amp;db=aph&amp;amp;AN=8611070&amp;amp;site=ehost-live&amp;amp;scope=site [Accessed April 23, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Brown, J.S. &amp;amp; Adler, R.P., 2008. Minds on Fire: Open Education, the Long Tail, and Learning 2.0. EDUCAUSE Review, 43(1), 16-20,22,24,26,28,30,32.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Burrus, C.S., 2007. Connexions: An Open Educational Resource for the 21st Century. Educational Technology Magazine: The Magazine for Managers of Change in Education, 47(6), 19-22. Available at: http://cnx.org/news/BurrusEdTecArticle.pdf [Accessed March 24, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Christensen, C. &amp;amp; Horn, M.B., 2008. How do we Transform our Schools? Education Next, Summer 2008, 12-19.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Clow, K.E. et al., 2007. The Finance Textbook Adoption Process: A Pilot Study. International Journal of Business Research, 7(5), 38-47. Available at: http://ezp-prod1.hul.harvard.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;amp;db=bth&amp;amp;AN=31521152&amp;amp;site=ehost-live&amp;amp;scope=site [Accessed March 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Coase, R.H., 1974. The Market for Goods and the Market for Ideas. American Economic Review, 64(2), 384-91. Available at: http://ideas.repec.org/a/aea/aecrev/v64y1974i2p384-91.html [Accessed May 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cohen, W.M., Nelson, R.R. &amp;amp; Walsh, J.P., 2000. Protecting Their Intellectual Assets: Appropriability Conditions and Why U.S. Manufacturing Firms Patent (or Not). National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series, Working Paper No. 7552. Available at: http://www.nber.org/papers/w7552 [Accessed May 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cola, C. et al., 2009. Crossing the K-12 digital divide: Understanding and playing in a complex market. TS Insights, 5(1). Available at: http://www.pwc.com/extweb/pwcpublications.nsf/docid/51A2B147879DA97B852574400011BAAF [Accessed May 5, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Downes, S., 2007. Models for Sustainable Open Educational Resources. Journal of Knowledge and Learning Objects, 3, 29-44. Available at: http://www.downes.ca/post/33401 [Accessed August 4, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dyl, E.A., 1983. A note on price discrimination by academic journals. Library Quarterly, 53, 161-168.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Eilhard, J., 2009. Open Source Incorporated. SSRN eLibrary. Available at: http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1360604 [Accessed May 1, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Estelami, H., Greco, A.N. &amp;amp; Wharton, R.M., 2008. The Scholarly Book Buyer&#039;s Decision Process: A National Survey of University Faculty Members in the United States. Journal of Scholarly Publishing, 40(1), 66-96. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/jsp.40.1.66 [Accessed March 9, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Fister, B., 2008. What If You Ran Your Bookstore Like a Library? The Troubled Book Business Can Learn from Libraries&#039; Willingness to Share. Library Journal, 133(7), 30.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gans, J.S. &amp;amp; Stern, S., 2009. Is There a Market for Ideas? SSRN eLibrary. Available at: http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1334882 [Accessed May 15, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hatakka, M., 2009. Build it and They Will Come? - Inhibiting Factors for Reuse of Open Content in Developing Countries. The Electronic Journal on Information Systems in Developing Countries, 37(5), 1-16. Available at: http://www.ejisdc.org/ojs2/index.php/ejisdc/article/viewFile/545/279.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Holdren, J.P., 2008. PRESIDENTIAL ADDRESS: Science and Technology for Sustainable Well-Being. Science, 319(5862), 424-434. Available at: http://www.sciencemag.org [Accessed March 15, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ishii, K. &amp;amp; Lutterbeck, B., 2001. Unexploited Resources of Online Education for Democracy: Why the Future Should Belong to OpenCourseWare. First Monday, 6(11). Available at: http://firstmonday.org/htbin/cgiwrap/bin/ojs/index.php/fm/article/viewArticle/896/805 [Accessed July 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jagodzinski, C.M., 2008. The University Press in North America: A Brief History. Journal of Scholarly Publishing, 40(1), 1-20. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/jsp.40.1.1 [Accessed March 9, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lakhan, S. &amp;amp; Khurana, M., 2008. Intellectual property, copyright, and fair use in education. Journal of Academic Leadership, 6(4). Available at: http://www.academicleadership.org/emprical_research/289.shtml [Accessed April 10, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lakhan, S.E. &amp;amp; Khurana, M.K., 2007. The State of Intellectual Property Education Worldwide. Journal of Academic Leadership, 5(2). Available at: http://www.academicleadership.org/emprical_research/The_State_of_Intellectual_Property_Education_Worldwide.shtml [Accessed April 10, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Liebowitz, S.J., 1985. Copying and Indirect Appropriability: Photocopying of Journals. Journal of Political Economy, 93(5), 945-57. Available at: http://ideas.repec.org/a/ucp/jpolec/v93y1985i5p945-57.html [Accessed April 4, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matkin, G.W., 2008. Open Learning: What Do Open Textbooks Tell Us About the Revolution in Education? Threshold Magazine, Spring 2008, 8-11. Available at: http://cshe.berkeley.edu/publications/docs/ROPs-Matkin-OpenLearning-03-31-09.pdf.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
McGeveran, W. &amp;amp; Fisher, W.W., 2006. The Digital Learning Challenge: Obstacles to Educational Uses of Copyrighted Material in the Digital Age. Berkman Center Research Publication No. 2006-09. Available at: http://ssrn.com/abstract=923465 [Accessed April 21, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Oliveira, J.B., 1995. Understanding textbook quality in the USA: How governments distort the market. International Review of Education/Internationale Zeitschrift für Erziehungswissenschaft/Revue internationale l&#039;éducation, 41(6), 481-500. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01263142 [Accessed March 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ostrom, E. &amp;amp; Hess, C., 2007. Private and Common Property Rights. SSRN eLibrary. Available at: http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1304699 [Accessed September 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rikowski, R., 2008. Digital Libraries and Digitisation: An Overview and Critique. Policy Futures in Education, 6(1), 5-21.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Schmidt, J.P. et al., 2009. Peer-To-Peer Recognition of Learning in Open Education. The International Review of Research in Open and Distance Learning, 10(5). Available at: http://www.irrodl.org/index.php/irrodl/article/viewArticle/641/1389 [Accessed November 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Smith, M. &amp;amp; Elder, L., 2009. Open ICT ecosystems transforming the developing world. Publius Project. Available at: http://publius.cc/open_ict_ecosystems_transforming_developing_world/091809 [Accessed November 2, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thompson, J.B., 2005. Survival Strategies for Academic Publishing. The Chronicle of Higher Education, 51(41), B6. Available at: http://chronicle.com/free/v51/i41/41b00601.htm [Accessed May 6, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thompson, T.L., Using e-Learning to Bridge the Global Digital Divide: Successes and Challenges from the International Field. World Conference on E-Learning in Corporate, Government, Healthcare, and Higher Education, 2004(1), 989.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thornton, P.H. &amp;amp; Ocasio, W., 1999. Institutional Logics and the Historical Contingency of Power in Organizations: Executive Succession in the Higher Education Publishing Industry, 1958‐1990. American Journal of Sociology, 105(3), 801-843. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/210361 [Accessed April 10, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Watt, M.G., 2007. Research on the Textbook Publishing Industry in the United States of America. IARTEM e-Journal, 1(1). Available at: http://www.eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/contentdelivery/servlet/ERICServlet?accno=ED498713 [Accessed May 9, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Whitworth, B. &amp;amp; Friedman, R., 2009. Reinventing academic publishing online Part 1: Rigor, relevance and practice. First Monday, 14(3). Available at: http://www.uic.edu/htbin/cgiwrap/bin/ojs/index.php/fm/article/view/2609/2248 [Accessed August 19, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wiley, D., 2006. Open Source, Openness, and Higher Education. Innovate, 3(1).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Young, J.R., 2008. In Case Google Bails out on Its Library Project, Universities Create a Backup. Chronicle of Higher Education, 55(9).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Blogs &amp;amp; Social Media ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Business Association Publications ==&lt;br /&gt;
Siwek, S.E., 2009. Copyright Industries in the U.S. Economy: The 2003-2007 Report, Economists Incorporated. Available at: http://www.iipa.com/pdf/IIPASiwekReport2003-07.pdf [Accessed September 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== NGO Publications ==&lt;br /&gt;
Allen, I.E. &amp;amp; Seaman, J., 2008. Staying the Course: Online Education in the United States, 2008, Sloan Consortium. Available at: http://www.sloan-c.org/publications/survey/pdf/staying_the_course.pdf [Accessed April 21, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Atkins, D.E., Brown, J.S. &amp;amp; Hammond, A.L., 2007. A Review of the Open Educational Resources (OER) Movement: Achievements, Challenges, and New Opportunities, William and Flora Hewlett Foundation. Available at: http://www.hewlett.org/download?guid=745fe08c-54de-102c-ae2b-0002b3e9a4de [Accessed December 7, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Besen, S.M. &amp;amp; Kirby, S.N., 1987. Private Copying, Appropriability, and Optimal Copying Royalties., Santa Monica, Calif: The RAND Corporation. Available at: http://www.eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/contentdelivery/servlet/ERICServlet?accno=ED297745 [Accessed April 4, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Caldera, L., 2009. Educational Tools for the 21st Century, Center for American Progress. Available at: http://www.americanprogress.org/issues/2009/07/educational_tools_memo.html [Accessed August 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
CED Digital Connections Council, 2009. Harnessing Openness to Improve Research, Teaching and Learning in Higher Education, Washington, DC: Committee for Economic Development. Available at: http://ced.issuelab.org/research/listing/harnessing_openness_to_improve_research_teaching_and_learning_in_higher_education [Accessed December 2, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Center for Educational Research and Innovation (CERI), 2007. Giving Knowledge for Free: The Emergence of Open Educational Resources, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Available at: http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/35/7/38654317.pdf [Accessed May 8, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cowan, R. &amp;amp; Harison, E., 2001. Intellectual property rights in a knowledge-based economy, Maastricht: MERIT - Maastricht Economic Research Institute on Innovation and Technology. Available at: http://ideas.repec.org/p/dgr/umamer/2001026.html [Accessed March 24, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Fairchild, M., 2004. Rip-off 101: How The Current Practices Of The Textbook Industry Drive Up The Cost Of College Textbooks, Sacramento, CA: CALPIRG. Available at: http://www.maketextbooksaffordable.org/ripoff_2005.pdf [Accessed March 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Freedman, T.Z., 2009. A Kindle in Every Backpack: A Proposal for eTextbooks in American Schools, Washington, DC: Democratic Leadership Council. Available at: http://www.dlc.org/documents/DLC_Freedman_Kindle_0709.pdf [Accessed July 21, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Geser, G., 2007. Open Educational Practices and Resources. OLCOS Roadmap, 2012, Available at: http://www.eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/contentdelivery/servlet/ERICServlet?accno=ED498433 [Accessed March 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Goldenberg, L.B., Cerrone, M. &amp;amp; Goldstein, M., 2009. Teachers&#039; Domain Pathways Stage II Evaluation: Focus Group Report, EDC | Center for Children &amp;amp; Technology. Available at: http://www.issuelab.org/research/wgbh_teachers_domain_pathways_stage_ii_evaluation_focus_group_report [Accessed August 4, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Guthrie, Kevin, Griffiths, Rebecca &amp;amp; Maron, Nancy, 2008. Sustainability and Revenue Models for Online Academic Resources: An Ithaka Report, Ithaka/JISC. Available at: http://ithaka.org/ithaka-s-r/strategy/sca_ithaka_sustainability_report-final.pdf [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hassler, B., 2009. Access to Open Educational Resources: Report of a UNESCO OER Community discussion, UNESCO.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Joyce, A., 2007. OECD Study of OER: Forum Report, OECD. Available at: http://www.unesco.org/iiep/virtualuniversity/forumsfiche.php?queryforumspages_id=33 [Accessed January 3, 2010].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mackintosh, W., 2009. Report on the Learning4Content project: Prepared for the William and Flora Hewlett Foundation, WikiEducator. Available at: http://wikieducator.org/images/a/ac/L4C_Report_Aug09.pdf [Accessed August 26, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Maron, N.L. &amp;amp; Smith, K.K., 2008. Current Models of Digital Scholarly Communication: Results of an Investigation Conducted by Ithaka for the Association of Research Libraries, Washington, DC: Association of Research Libraries. Available at: http://www.eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/contentdelivery/servlet/ERICServlet?accno=ED503401 [Accessed March 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
McGill, L. et al., 2008. Good intentions: improving the evidence base in support of sharing learning materials, Available at: http://ie-repository.jisc.ac.uk/265/ [Accessed March 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Netpop Research, 2009. Defining “Noncommercial”: A Study of How the Online Population Understands “Noncommercial Use”, San Francisco, CA: Creative Commons Corporation. Available at: http://wiki.creativecommons.org/Defining_Noncommercial [Accessed September 18, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Picciano, A.G. &amp;amp; Seaman, J., 2009. K–12 Online Learning: A 2008 Follow-up of the Survey of U.S. School District Administrators, Sloan Consortium. Available at: http://www.sloan-c.org/publications/survey/pdf/k-12_online_learning_2008.pdf [Accessed April 21, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rube, K., 2005. Rip-off 101: Second Edition: How the Publishing Industry&#039;s Practices Needlessly Drive Up Textbook Costs, Washington, DC: The State PIRGs. Available at: http://www.maketextbooksaffordable.org/ripoff_2005.pdf [Accessed March 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Whitman, D., 2004. The Mad, Mad World of Textbook Adoption, Washington, DC: Thomas B. Fordham Institute. Available at: http://www.edexcellence.net/detail/news.cfm?news_id=335 [Accessed December 7, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Zomer, S., 2007. Exposing the Textbook Industry: How Publishers&#039; Pricing Tactics Drive Up the Cost of College Textbooks, Chicago, Ill: The Student PIRGs. Available at: http://www.maketextbooksaffordable.org/Exposing_the_Textbook_Industry.pdf [Accessed March 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Declarations and Manifestos ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Governmental Resources and Reports ==&lt;br /&gt;
Advisory Committee on Student Financial Assistance (ACSFA), 2007. Proposed and Passed State Legislation Pertaining to Textbook Affordability (2004-2007), Washington, DC: Advisory Committee on Student Financial Assistance. Available at: http://www.ed.gov/about/bdscomm/list/acsfa/edlite-txtbkstudy.html [Accessed March 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
ACSFA, 2007. Turn the Page: Making College Textbooks More Affordable. A Report of the Advisory Committee on Student Financial Assistance, Washington, DC: Advisory Committee on Student Financial Assistance. Available at: http://www.eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/contentdelivery/servlet/ERICServlet?accno=ED497026 [Accessed March 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
California Department of Education, 2009. Free Digital Textbook Initiative Report, California Learning Resource Network. Available at: http://clrn.org/fdti/FDTI_Report.pdf [Accessed August 11, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
U.S. Census Bureau, Company Statistics Division &amp;amp; Bowan, L., 2008. Number of Firms, Number of Establishments, Employment, and Annual Payroll by Employment Size of the Enterprise for the United States, All Industries  2006, Washington, D.C.: U.S. Census Bureau. Available at: http://www2.census.gov/csd/susb/2006/usalli06.xls [Accessed March 19, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
U.S. Government Accountability Office, 2005. College Textbooks: Enhanced Offerings Appear to Drive Recent Price Increases, U.S. Government Accountability Office. Available at: http://www.gao.gov/products/GAO-05-806 [Accessed March 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Market Reports ==&lt;br /&gt;
Koncept Analytics, 2008. US Publishing Sector: Industry Profile, Research and Markets. Available at: http://www.researchandmarkets.com/reportinfo.asp?report_id=516118 [Accessed March 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Management Practice Inc, 2008. Association of American Publishers 2007 S1 Report: Estimated Book Publishing Industry Net Sales 2002-2007, Available at: http://www.publishers.org/main/IndustryStats/documents/S12007Final.pdf [Accessed March 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mickey, K. &amp;amp; Meaney, K., 2008. College Publishing Market Forecast 2008-2009 Simba Information, ed., Stamford, CT: Simba Information.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mickey, K. &amp;amp; Meaney, K., 2009. College Publishing Market Forecast 2009-2010, Stamford, CT: Simba Information.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mickey, K., Meaney, K. &amp;amp; Kilkelly, S., 2008. Publishing for the PreK-12 Market 2008-2009, Stamford, CT: Simba Information.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Newspapers, Magazines and Opinions ==&lt;br /&gt;
Beja, M., 2009a. Harvard U. Press to Sell 1,000 Books Online. The Chronicle of Higher Education. Available at: http://chronicle.com/blogPost/Harvard-U-Press-to-Sell-1000/7427/ [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Beja, M., 2009b. Textbook Lending Grows in Popularity. The Chronicle of Higher Education. Available at: http://chronicle.com/blogPost/Textbook-Lending-Grows-in/7254/ [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Boyle, J., 2007. The inefficiencies of freedom. Financial Times. Available at: http://www.ft.com/cms/s/2/25cf260c-265c-11dc-8e18-000b5df10621.html [Accessed May 7, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Carter, D., 2009a. College textbook rentals gaining traction. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.ecampusnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=60192 [Accessed August 18, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Carter, D., 2009b. Disparate state rules plague online education. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=61237 [Accessed October 27, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Carter, D., 2009c. New Kindle is textbook friendly. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=58654 [Accessed July 28, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Carter, D., 2009d. Partnership a boon for alternative textbooks. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=62244 [Accessed January 3, 2010].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chernek, V., 2009. U.S. Department of Education Grants Funding to Bookshare to Convert Open Content Textbooks to Accessible Formats. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/tech-solutions/all-press-releases/index.cfm?i=61913 [Accessed December 1, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Devaney, L., 2009. Free online course helps students plan careers: Alabama becomes the second state, after Michigan, to adopt Microsoft’s CareerForward online curriculum. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=59642 [Accessed July 13, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
eSchool News, 2009a. Kindle lightens textbook load, but flaws remain. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=61219 [Accessed November 5, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
eSchool News, 2009b. Schwarzenegger: Printed texts are old school: Analysis: As a budget-cutting strategy, California&#039;s digital textbook initiative could have national implications. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/?i=59180 [Accessed July 2, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lardinois, F., 2009. Google&#039;s Vision for the Future of Google Books: EBook Store, Google Editions. The New York Times. Available at: http://www.nytimes.com/external/readwriteweb/2009/07/31/31readwriteweb-googles-vision-for-the-future-of-google-boo-50804.html [Accessed August 5, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lewin, T., 2009a. In a Digital Future, Textbooks Are History. The New York Times. Available at: http://www.nytimes.com/2009/08/09/education/09textbook.html [Accessed August 10, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lewin, T., 2009b. Textbook Publisher to Rent to College Students. The New York Times. Available at: http://www.nytimes.com/2009/08/14/education/14textbook.html [Accessed August 17, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
McCarthy, C., 2009. Amazon&#039;s Big-Screen Kindle DX Debuts. CBS News. Available at: http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2009/05/06/tech/cnettechnews/main4996025.shtml [Accessed July 28, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Miller, M.H., 2010. California Law Encourages Digital Textbooks by 2020. The Chronicle of Higher Education. Available at: http://chronicle.com/blogPost/California-Law-Encourages/20526/ [Accessed January 20, 2010].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mitchell, R., 2008. Harvard to collect, disseminate scholarly articles for faculty. The Harvard University Gazette. Available at: http://www.news.harvard.edu/gazette/2008/02.14/99-fasvote.html [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Parry, M., 2010. Agenda for Open Online Courses Can Go Forward, Federal Officials Say. The Chronicle of Higher Education. Available at: http://chronicle.com/blogPost/Agenda-for-Open-Online-Courses/22496/ [Accessed April 14, 2010].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Parry, M., 2009a. Obama Course-Giveaway Backlash? The Chronicle of Higher Education. Available at: http://chronicle.com/blogPost/Obama-Course-Giveaway/7638/ [Accessed August 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Parry, M., 2009b. Obama&#039;s Great Course Giveaway. The Chronicle of Higher Education. Available at: http://chronicle.com/article/Obamas-Great-Course-Giveaway/47530 [Accessed August 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Plotkin, H., 1998. Tear Down The Walls / College in the Digital Age. SFGate.com. Available at: http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/g/a/1998/08/31/digitaleduc.DTL [Accessed August 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Prabhu, M.T., 2008. Copyright fight looms over college textbooks. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/?i=54684%3B_hbguid=1a943a6a-3bb8-4f98-9bd7-ab945e14b76c [Accessed May 6, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Prabhu, M.T., 2009. Experts split on &#039;Kindle in Every Backpack&#039;. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=59868&amp;amp;page=1 [Accessed July 28, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Reisz, M., 2009. &#039;Giving it away&#039; a textbook argument. Times Higher Education. Available at: http://www.timeshighereducation.co.uk/story.asp?sectioncode=26&amp;amp;storycode=409050 [Accessed November 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ruth, D., 2009. High school teacher&#039;s algebra book aces California test. Rice University News &amp;amp; Media Relations. Available at: http://www.media.rice.edu/media/NewsBot.asp?MODE=VIEW&amp;amp;ID=12907&amp;amp;SnID=1361565618 [Accessed August 11, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Schwarzenegger, A., 2009. Digital textbooks can save money, improve learning. San Jose Mercury News. Available at: http://www.mercurynews.com/opinion/ci_12536333 [Accessed June 11, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shannon, V., 2007. A group approach to teaching teachers. International Herald Tribune. Available at: http://www.nytimes.com/2007/11/25/technology/25iht-curriki26.1.8466585.html?_r=1 [Accessed July 30, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stansbury, M., 2008. Florida adopts open-content reading platform. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=51790 [Accessed July 2, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stansbury, M., 2009a. Free digital resource centers coming soon. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=61315 [Accessed October 26, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stansbury, M., 2009b. The rise of digital textbooks. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=59876 [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wiley, D., 2009a. Digital Textbooks Call for New Business Models. The Chronicle of Higher Education. Available at: http://chronicle.com/blogPost/David-Wiley-Digital-Textbooks/7256/ [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wiley, D., 2009b. Giving Away Academic Books Online Can Actually Help Print Sales. The Chronicle of Higher Education. Available at: http://chronicle.com/blogPost/David-Wiley-Giving-Away/7278/ [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wiley, D., 2009c. The Parable of the Inventor and the Trucker. The Chronicle of Higher Education. Available at: http://chronicle.com/blogPost/David-Wiley-The-Parable-of/7244/ [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Young, J., 2009. U.S. Appeals Court Rules Against Blackboard in Latest Patent Ruling. The Chronicle of Higher Education. Available at: http://chronicle.com/blogPost/US-Appeals-Court-Rules/7490/ [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Databases and Statistics and Patents ==&lt;br /&gt;
ORBIS. Available at: https://orbis.bvdep.com/ [Accessed April 8, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Educational Materials|Bibliography by Resource Type]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>EGraeff</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://cyber.harvard.edu/commonsbasedresearch/?title=Educational_Materials/Bibliography_by_Resource_Type&amp;diff=6668</id>
		<title>Educational Materials/Bibliography by Resource Type</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://cyber.harvard.edu/commonsbasedresearch/?title=Educational_Materials/Bibliography_by_Resource_Type&amp;diff=6668"/>
		<updated>2010-04-19T00:48:55Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;EGraeff: /* Market Reports */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{TOCright}} &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Academic Articles and Papers ==&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, J., 2009. It Takes a Consortium to Support Open Textbooks. EDUCAUSE Review, 44(1). Available at: http://www.educause.edu/EDUCAUSE+Review/EDUCAUSEReviewMagazineVolume44/ItTakesaConsortiumtoSupportOpe/163577 [Accessed August 18, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bedford, L., 2009. Web-Based Course Content: An Emerging Consideration for Authenticity from a Learner Perspective. Journal of Academic Leadership, 7(1). Available at: http://www.academicleadership.org/emprical_research/536.shtml [Accessed April 10, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Besen, S.M., 1986. Private copying, reproduction costs, and the supply of intellectual property. Information Economics and Policy, 2(1), 5-22. Available at: http://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/iepoli/v2y1986i1p5-22.html [Accessed April 4, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Breyer, S., 1970. The uneasy case for copyright: A study of copyright in books, photocopies and computer programs. Harvard Law Review, 84(2), 281. Available at: http://ezp-prod1.hul.harvard.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;amp;db=aph&amp;amp;AN=8611070&amp;amp;site=ehost-live&amp;amp;scope=site [Accessed April 23, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Brown, J.S. &amp;amp; Adler, R.P., 2008. Minds on Fire: Open Education, the Long Tail, and Learning 2.0. EDUCAUSE Review, 43(1), 16-20,22,24,26,28,30,32.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Burrus, C.S., 2007. Connexions: An Open Educational Resource for the 21st Century. Educational Technology Magazine: The Magazine for Managers of Change in Education, 47(6), 19-22. Available at: http://cnx.org/news/BurrusEdTecArticle.pdf [Accessed March 24, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Christensen, C. &amp;amp; Horn, M.B., 2008. How do we Transform our Schools? Education Next, Summer 2008, 12-19.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Clow, K.E. et al., 2007. The Finance Textbook Adoption Process: A Pilot Study. International Journal of Business Research, 7(5), 38-47. Available at: http://ezp-prod1.hul.harvard.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;amp;db=bth&amp;amp;AN=31521152&amp;amp;site=ehost-live&amp;amp;scope=site [Accessed March 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Coase, R.H., 1974. The Market for Goods and the Market for Ideas. American Economic Review, 64(2), 384-91. Available at: http://ideas.repec.org/a/aea/aecrev/v64y1974i2p384-91.html [Accessed May 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cohen, W.M., Nelson, R.R. &amp;amp; Walsh, J.P., 2000. Protecting Their Intellectual Assets: Appropriability Conditions and Why U.S. Manufacturing Firms Patent (or Not). National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series, Working Paper No. 7552. Available at: http://www.nber.org/papers/w7552 [Accessed May 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cola, C. et al., 2009. Crossing the K-12 digital divide: Understanding and playing in a complex market. TS Insights, 5(1). Available at: http://www.pwc.com/extweb/pwcpublications.nsf/docid/51A2B147879DA97B852574400011BAAF [Accessed May 5, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Downes, S., 2007. Models for Sustainable Open Educational Resources. Journal of Knowledge and Learning Objects, 3, 29-44. Available at: http://www.downes.ca/post/33401 [Accessed August 4, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dyl, E.A., 1983. A note on price discrimination by academic journals. Library Quarterly, 53, 161-168.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Eilhard, J., 2009. Open Source Incorporated. SSRN eLibrary. Available at: http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1360604 [Accessed May 1, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Estelami, H., Greco, A.N. &amp;amp; Wharton, R.M., 2008. The Scholarly Book Buyer&#039;s Decision Process: A National Survey of University Faculty Members in the United States. Journal of Scholarly Publishing, 40(1), 66-96. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/jsp.40.1.66 [Accessed March 9, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Fister, B., 2008. What If You Ran Your Bookstore Like a Library? The Troubled Book Business Can Learn from Libraries&#039; Willingness to Share. Library Journal, 133(7), 30.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gans, J.S. &amp;amp; Stern, S., 2009. Is There a Market for Ideas? SSRN eLibrary. Available at: http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1334882 [Accessed May 15, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hatakka, M., 2009. Build it and They Will Come? - Inhibiting Factors for Reuse of Open Content in Developing Countries. The Electronic Journal on Information Systems in Developing Countries, 37(5), 1-16. Available at: http://www.ejisdc.org/ojs2/index.php/ejisdc/article/viewFile/545/279.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Holdren, J.P., 2008. PRESIDENTIAL ADDRESS: Science and Technology for Sustainable Well-Being. Science, 319(5862), 424-434. Available at: http://www.sciencemag.org [Accessed March 15, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ishii, K. &amp;amp; Lutterbeck, B., 2001. Unexploited Resources of Online Education for Democracy: Why the Future Should Belong to OpenCourseWare. First Monday, 6(11). Available at: http://firstmonday.org/htbin/cgiwrap/bin/ojs/index.php/fm/article/viewArticle/896/805 [Accessed July 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jagodzinski, C.M., 2008. The University Press in North America: A Brief History. Journal of Scholarly Publishing, 40(1), 1-20. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/jsp.40.1.1 [Accessed March 9, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lakhan, S. &amp;amp; Khurana, M., 2008. Intellectual property, copyright, and fair use in education. Journal of Academic Leadership, 6(4). Available at: http://www.academicleadership.org/emprical_research/289.shtml [Accessed April 10, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lakhan, S.E. &amp;amp; Khurana, M.K., 2007. The State of Intellectual Property Education Worldwide. Journal of Academic Leadership, 5(2). Available at: http://www.academicleadership.org/emprical_research/The_State_of_Intellectual_Property_Education_Worldwide.shtml [Accessed April 10, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Liebowitz, S.J., 1985. Copying and Indirect Appropriability: Photocopying of Journals. Journal of Political Economy, 93(5), 945-57. Available at: http://ideas.repec.org/a/ucp/jpolec/v93y1985i5p945-57.html [Accessed April 4, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matkin, G.W., 2008. Open Learning: What Do Open Textbooks Tell Us About the Revolution in Education? Threshold Magazine, Spring 2008, 8-11. Available at: http://cshe.berkeley.edu/publications/docs/ROPs-Matkin-OpenLearning-03-31-09.pdf.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
McGeveran, W. &amp;amp; Fisher, W.W., 2006. The Digital Learning Challenge: Obstacles to Educational Uses of Copyrighted Material in the Digital Age. Berkman Center Research Publication No. 2006-09. Available at: http://ssrn.com/abstract=923465 [Accessed April 21, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Oliveira, J.B., 1995. Understanding textbook quality in the USA: How governments distort the market. International Review of Education/Internationale Zeitschrift für Erziehungswissenschaft/Revue internationale l&#039;éducation, 41(6), 481-500. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01263142 [Accessed March 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ostrom, E. &amp;amp; Hess, C., 2007. Private and Common Property Rights. SSRN eLibrary. Available at: http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1304699 [Accessed September 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rikowski, R., 2008. Digital Libraries and Digitisation: An Overview and Critique. Policy Futures in Education, 6(1), 5-21.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Schmidt, J.P. et al., 2009. Peer-To-Peer Recognition of Learning in Open Education. The International Review of Research in Open and Distance Learning, 10(5). Available at: http://www.irrodl.org/index.php/irrodl/article/viewArticle/641/1389 [Accessed November 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Smith, M. &amp;amp; Elder, L., 2009. Open ICT ecosystems transforming the developing world. Publius Project. Available at: http://publius.cc/open_ict_ecosystems_transforming_developing_world/091809 [Accessed November 2, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thompson, J.B., 2005. Survival Strategies for Academic Publishing. The Chronicle of Higher Education, 51(41), B6. Available at: http://chronicle.com/free/v51/i41/41b00601.htm [Accessed May 6, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thompson, T.L., Using e-Learning to Bridge the Global Digital Divide: Successes and Challenges from the International Field. World Conference on E-Learning in Corporate, Government, Healthcare, and Higher Education, 2004(1), 989.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thornton, P.H. &amp;amp; Ocasio, W., 1999. Institutional Logics and the Historical Contingency of Power in Organizations: Executive Succession in the Higher Education Publishing Industry, 1958‐1990. American Journal of Sociology, 105(3), 801-843. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/210361 [Accessed April 10, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Watt, M.G., 2007. Research on the Textbook Publishing Industry in the United States of America. IARTEM e-Journal, 1(1). Available at: http://www.eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/contentdelivery/servlet/ERICServlet?accno=ED498713 [Accessed May 9, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Whitworth, B. &amp;amp; Friedman, R., 2009. Reinventing academic publishing online Part 1: Rigor, relevance and practice. First Monday, 14(3). Available at: http://www.uic.edu/htbin/cgiwrap/bin/ojs/index.php/fm/article/view/2609/2248 [Accessed August 19, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wiley, D., 2006. Open Source, Openness, and Higher Education. Innovate, 3(1).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Young, J.R., 2008. In Case Google Bails out on Its Library Project, Universities Create a Backup. Chronicle of Higher Education, 55(9).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Blogs &amp;amp; Social Media ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Business Association Publications ==&lt;br /&gt;
Siwek, S.E., 2009. Copyright Industries in the U.S. Economy: The 2003-2007 Report, Economists Incorporated. Available at: http://www.iipa.com/pdf/IIPASiwekReport2003-07.pdf [Accessed September 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== NGO Publications ==&lt;br /&gt;
Allen, I.E. &amp;amp; Seaman, J., 2008. Staying the Course: Online Education in the United States, 2008, Sloan Consortium. Available at: http://www.sloan-c.org/publications/survey/pdf/staying_the_course.pdf [Accessed April 21, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Atkins, D.E., Brown, J.S. &amp;amp; Hammond, A.L., 2007. A Review of the Open Educational Resources (OER) Movement: Achievements, Challenges, and New Opportunities, William and Flora Hewlett Foundation. Available at: http://www.hewlett.org/download?guid=745fe08c-54de-102c-ae2b-0002b3e9a4de [Accessed December 7, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Besen, S.M. &amp;amp; Kirby, S.N., 1987. Private Copying, Appropriability, and Optimal Copying Royalties., Santa Monica, Calif: The RAND Corporation. Available at: http://www.eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/contentdelivery/servlet/ERICServlet?accno=ED297745 [Accessed April 4, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Caldera, L., 2009. Educational Tools for the 21st Century, Center for American Progress. Available at: http://www.americanprogress.org/issues/2009/07/educational_tools_memo.html [Accessed August 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
CED Digital Connections Council, 2009. Harnessing Openness to Improve Research, Teaching and Learning in Higher Education, Washington, DC: Committee for Economic Development. Available at: http://ced.issuelab.org/research/listing/harnessing_openness_to_improve_research_teaching_and_learning_in_higher_education [Accessed December 2, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Center for Educational Research and Innovation (CERI), 2007. Giving Knowledge for Free: The Emergence of Open Educational Resources, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Available at: http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/35/7/38654317.pdf [Accessed May 8, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cowan, R. &amp;amp; Harison, E., 2001. Intellectual property rights in a knowledge-based economy, Maastricht: MERIT - Maastricht Economic Research Institute on Innovation and Technology. Available at: http://ideas.repec.org/p/dgr/umamer/2001026.html [Accessed March 24, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Fairchild, M., 2004. Rip-off 101: How The Current Practices Of The Textbook Industry Drive Up The Cost Of College Textbooks, Sacramento, CA: CALPIRG. Available at: http://www.maketextbooksaffordable.org/ripoff_2005.pdf [Accessed March 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Freedman, T.Z., 2009. A Kindle in Every Backpack: A Proposal for eTextbooks in American Schools, Washington, DC: Democratic Leadership Council. Available at: http://www.dlc.org/documents/DLC_Freedman_Kindle_0709.pdf [Accessed July 21, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Geser, G., 2007. Open Educational Practices and Resources. OLCOS Roadmap, 2012, Available at: http://www.eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/contentdelivery/servlet/ERICServlet?accno=ED498433 [Accessed March 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Goldenberg, L.B., Cerrone, M. &amp;amp; Goldstein, M., 2009. Teachers&#039; Domain Pathways Stage II Evaluation: Focus Group Report, EDC | Center for Children &amp;amp; Technology. Available at: http://www.issuelab.org/research/wgbh_teachers_domain_pathways_stage_ii_evaluation_focus_group_report [Accessed August 4, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Guthrie, Kevin, Griffiths, Rebecca &amp;amp; Maron, Nancy, 2008. Sustainability and Revenue Models for Online Academic Resources: An Ithaka Report, Ithaka/JISC. Available at: http://ithaka.org/ithaka-s-r/strategy/sca_ithaka_sustainability_report-final.pdf [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hassler, B., 2009. Access to Open Educational Resources: Report of a UNESCO OER Community discussion, UNESCO.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Joyce, A., 2007. OECD Study of OER: Forum Report, OECD. Available at: http://www.unesco.org/iiep/virtualuniversity/forumsfiche.php?queryforumspages_id=33 [Accessed January 3, 2010].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mackintosh, W., 2009. Report on the Learning4Content project: Prepared for the William and Flora Hewlett Foundation, WikiEducator. Available at: http://wikieducator.org/images/a/ac/L4C_Report_Aug09.pdf [Accessed August 26, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Maron, N.L. &amp;amp; Smith, K.K., 2008. Current Models of Digital Scholarly Communication: Results of an Investigation Conducted by Ithaka for the Association of Research Libraries, Washington, DC: Association of Research Libraries. Available at: http://www.eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/contentdelivery/servlet/ERICServlet?accno=ED503401 [Accessed March 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
McGill, L. et al., 2008. Good intentions: improving the evidence base in support of sharing learning materials, Available at: http://ie-repository.jisc.ac.uk/265/ [Accessed March 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Netpop Research, 2009. Defining “Noncommercial”: A Study of How the Online Population Understands “Noncommercial Use”, San Francisco, CA: Creative Commons Corporation. Available at: http://wiki.creativecommons.org/Defining_Noncommercial [Accessed September 18, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Picciano, A.G. &amp;amp; Seaman, J., 2009. K–12 Online Learning: A 2008 Follow-up of the Survey of U.S. School District Administrators, Sloan Consortium. Available at: http://www.sloan-c.org/publications/survey/pdf/k-12_online_learning_2008.pdf [Accessed April 21, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rube, K., 2005. Rip-off 101: Second Edition: How the Publishing Industry&#039;s Practices Needlessly Drive Up Textbook Costs, Washington, DC: The State PIRGs. Available at: http://www.maketextbooksaffordable.org/ripoff_2005.pdf [Accessed March 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Whitman, D., 2004. The Mad, Mad World of Textbook Adoption, Washington, DC: Thomas B. Fordham Institute. Available at: http://www.edexcellence.net/detail/news.cfm?news_id=335 [Accessed December 7, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Zomer, S., 2007. Exposing the Textbook Industry: How Publishers&#039; Pricing Tactics Drive Up the Cost of College Textbooks, Chicago, Ill: The Student PIRGs. Available at: http://www.maketextbooksaffordable.org/Exposing_the_Textbook_Industry.pdf [Accessed March 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Declarations and Manifestos ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Governmental Resources and Reports ==&lt;br /&gt;
Advisory Committee on Student Financial Assistance (ACSFA), 2007. Proposed and Passed State Legislation Pertaining to Textbook Affordability (2004-2007), Washington, DC: Advisory Committee on Student Financial Assistance. Available at: http://www.ed.gov/about/bdscomm/list/acsfa/edlite-txtbkstudy.html [Accessed March 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
ACSFA, 2007. Turn the Page: Making College Textbooks More Affordable. A Report of the Advisory Committee on Student Financial Assistance, Washington, DC: Advisory Committee on Student Financial Assistance. Available at: http://www.eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/contentdelivery/servlet/ERICServlet?accno=ED497026 [Accessed March 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
California Department of Education, 2009. Free Digital Textbook Initiative Report, California Learning Resource Network. Available at: http://clrn.org/fdti/FDTI_Report.pdf [Accessed August 11, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
U.S. Census Bureau, Company Statistics Division &amp;amp; Bowan, L., 2008. Number of Firms, Number of Establishments, Employment, and Annual Payroll by Employment Size of the Enterprise for the United States, All Industries  2006, Washington, D.C.: U.S. Census Bureau. Available at: http://www2.census.gov/csd/susb/2006/usalli06.xls [Accessed March 19, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
U.S. Government Accountability Office, 2005. College Textbooks: Enhanced Offerings Appear to Drive Recent Price Increases, U.S. Government Accountability Office. Available at: http://www.gao.gov/products/GAO-05-806 [Accessed March 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Market Reports ==&lt;br /&gt;
Koncept Analytics, 2008. US Publishing Sector: Industry Profile, Research and Markets. Available at: http://www.researchandmarkets.com/reportinfo.asp?report_id=516118 [Accessed March 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Management Practice Inc, 2008. Association of American Publishers 2007 S1 Report: Estimated Book Publishing Industry Net Sales 2002-2007, Available at: http://www.publishers.org/main/IndustryStats/documents/S12007Final.pdf [Accessed March 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mickey, K. &amp;amp; Meaney, K., 2008. College Publishing Market Forecast 2008-2009 Simba Information, ed., Stamford, CT: Simba Information.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mickey, K. &amp;amp; Meaney, K., 2009. College Publishing Market Forecast 2009-2010, Stamford, CT: Simba Information.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mickey, K., Meaney, K. &amp;amp; Kilkelly, S., 2008. Publishing for the PreK-12 Market 2008-2009, Stamford, CT: Simba Information.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Newspapers, Magazines and Opinions ==&lt;br /&gt;
Beja, M., 2009a. Harvard U. Press to Sell 1,000 Books Online. The Chronicle of Higher Education. Available at: http://chronicle.com/blogPost/Harvard-U-Press-to-Sell-1000/7427/ [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Beja, M., 2009b. Textbook Lending Grows in Popularity. The Chronicle of Higher Education. Available at: http://chronicle.com/blogPost/Textbook-Lending-Grows-in/7254/ [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Boyle, J., 2007. The inefficiencies of freedom. Financial Times. Available at: http://www.ft.com/cms/s/2/25cf260c-265c-11dc-8e18-000b5df10621.html [Accessed May 7, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Carter, D., 2009a. College textbook rentals gaining traction. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.ecampusnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=60192 [Accessed August 18, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Carter, D., 2009b. Disparate state rules plague online education. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=61237 [Accessed October 27, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Carter, D., 2009c. New Kindle is textbook friendly. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=58654 [Accessed July 28, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Carter, D., 2009d. Partnership a boon for alternative textbooks. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=62244 [Accessed January 3, 2010].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chernek, V., 2009. U.S. Department of Education Grants Funding to Bookshare to Convert Open Content Textbooks to Accessible Formats. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/tech-solutions/all-press-releases/index.cfm?i=61913 [Accessed December 1, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Devaney, L., 2009. Free online course helps students plan careers: Alabama becomes the second state, after Michigan, to adopt Microsoft’s CareerForward online curriculum. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=59642 [Accessed July 13, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
eSchool News, 2009a. Kindle lightens textbook load, but flaws remain. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=61219 [Accessed November 5, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
eSchool News, 2009b. Schwarzenegger: Printed texts are old school: Analysis: As a budget-cutting strategy, California&#039;s digital textbook initiative could have national implications. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/?i=59180 [Accessed July 2, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lardinois, F., 2009. Google&#039;s Vision for the Future of Google Books: EBook Store, Google Editions. The New York Times. Available at: http://www.nytimes.com/external/readwriteweb/2009/07/31/31readwriteweb-googles-vision-for-the-future-of-google-boo-50804.html [Accessed August 5, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lewin, T., 2009a. In a Digital Future, Textbooks Are History. The New York Times. Available at: http://www.nytimes.com/2009/08/09/education/09textbook.html [Accessed August 10, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lewin, T., 2009b. Textbook Publisher to Rent to College Students. The New York Times. Available at: http://www.nytimes.com/2009/08/14/education/14textbook.html [Accessed August 17, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
McCarthy, C., 2009. Amazon&#039;s Big-Screen Kindle DX Debuts. CBS News. Available at: http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2009/05/06/tech/cnettechnews/main4996025.shtml [Accessed July 28, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Miller, M.H., 2010. California Law Encourages Digital Textbooks by 2020. The Chronicle of Higher Education. Available at: http://chronicle.com/blogPost/California-Law-Encourages/20526/ [Accessed January 20, 2010].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mitchell, R., 2008. Harvard to collect, disseminate scholarly articles for faculty. The Harvard University Gazette. Available at: http://www.news.harvard.edu/gazette/2008/02.14/99-fasvote.html [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Parry, M., 2010. Agenda for Open Online Courses Can Go Forward, Federal Officials Say. The Chronicle of Higher Education. Available at: http://chronicle.com/blogPost/Agenda-for-Open-Online-Courses/22496/ [Accessed April 14, 2010].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Parry, M., 2009a. Obama Course-Giveaway Backlash? The Chronicle of Higher Education. Available at: http://chronicle.com/blogPost/Obama-Course-Giveaway/7638/ [Accessed August 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Parry, M., 2009b. Obama&#039;s Great Course Giveaway. The Chronicle of Higher Education. Available at: http://chronicle.com/article/Obamas-Great-Course-Giveaway/47530 [Accessed August 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Plotkin, H., 1998. Tear Down The Walls / College in the Digital Age. SFGate.com. Available at: http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/g/a/1998/08/31/digitaleduc.DTL [Accessed August 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Prabhu, M.T., 2008. Copyright fight looms over college textbooks. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/?i=54684%3B_hbguid=1a943a6a-3bb8-4f98-9bd7-ab945e14b76c [Accessed May 6, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Prabhu, M.T., 2009. Experts split on &#039;Kindle in Every Backpack&#039;. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=59868&amp;amp;page=1 [Accessed July 28, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Reisz, M., 2009. &#039;Giving it away&#039; a textbook argument. Times Higher Education. Available at: http://www.timeshighereducation.co.uk/story.asp?sectioncode=26&amp;amp;storycode=409050 [Accessed November 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ruth, D., 2009. High school teacher&#039;s algebra book aces California test. Rice University News &amp;amp; Media Relations. Available at: http://www.media.rice.edu/media/NewsBot.asp?MODE=VIEW&amp;amp;ID=12907&amp;amp;SnID=1361565618 [Accessed August 11, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Schwarzenegger, A., 2009. Digital textbooks can save money, improve learning. San Jose Mercury News. Available at: http://www.mercurynews.com/opinion/ci_12536333 [Accessed June 11, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shannon, V., 2007. A group approach to teaching teachers. International Herald Tribune. Available at: http://www.nytimes.com/2007/11/25/technology/25iht-curriki26.1.8466585.html?_r=1 [Accessed July 30, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stansbury, M., 2008. Florida adopts open-content reading platform. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=51790 [Accessed July 2, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stansbury, M., 2009a. Free digital resource centers coming soon. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=61315 [Accessed October 26, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stansbury, M., 2009b. The rise of digital textbooks. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=59876 [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wiley, D., 2009a. Digital Textbooks Call for New Business Models. The Chronicle of Higher Education. Available at: http://chronicle.com/blogPost/David-Wiley-Digital-Textbooks/7256/ [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wiley, D., 2009b. Giving Away Academic Books Online Can Actually Help Print Sales. The Chronicle of Higher Education. Available at: http://chronicle.com/blogPost/David-Wiley-Giving-Away/7278/ [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wiley, D., 2009c. The Parable of the Inventor and the Trucker. The Chronicle of Higher Education. Available at: http://chronicle.com/blogPost/David-Wiley-The-Parable-of/7244/ [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Young, J., 2009. U.S. Appeals Court Rules Against Blackboard in Latest Patent Ruling. The Chronicle of Higher Education. Available at: http://chronicle.com/blogPost/US-Appeals-Court-Rules/7490/ [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Databases and Statistics and Patents ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Educational Materials|Bibliography by Resource Type]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>EGraeff</name></author>
	</entry>
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		<title>Educational Materials/Bibliography by Resource Type</title>
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		<updated>2010-04-19T00:47:29Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;EGraeff: /* Governmental Resources and Reports */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{TOCright}} &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Academic Articles and Papers ==&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, J., 2009. It Takes a Consortium to Support Open Textbooks. EDUCAUSE Review, 44(1). Available at: http://www.educause.edu/EDUCAUSE+Review/EDUCAUSEReviewMagazineVolume44/ItTakesaConsortiumtoSupportOpe/163577 [Accessed August 18, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bedford, L., 2009. Web-Based Course Content: An Emerging Consideration for Authenticity from a Learner Perspective. Journal of Academic Leadership, 7(1). Available at: http://www.academicleadership.org/emprical_research/536.shtml [Accessed April 10, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Besen, S.M., 1986. Private copying, reproduction costs, and the supply of intellectual property. Information Economics and Policy, 2(1), 5-22. Available at: http://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/iepoli/v2y1986i1p5-22.html [Accessed April 4, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Breyer, S., 1970. The uneasy case for copyright: A study of copyright in books, photocopies and computer programs. Harvard Law Review, 84(2), 281. Available at: http://ezp-prod1.hul.harvard.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;amp;db=aph&amp;amp;AN=8611070&amp;amp;site=ehost-live&amp;amp;scope=site [Accessed April 23, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Brown, J.S. &amp;amp; Adler, R.P., 2008. Minds on Fire: Open Education, the Long Tail, and Learning 2.0. EDUCAUSE Review, 43(1), 16-20,22,24,26,28,30,32.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Burrus, C.S., 2007. Connexions: An Open Educational Resource for the 21st Century. Educational Technology Magazine: The Magazine for Managers of Change in Education, 47(6), 19-22. Available at: http://cnx.org/news/BurrusEdTecArticle.pdf [Accessed March 24, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Christensen, C. &amp;amp; Horn, M.B., 2008. How do we Transform our Schools? Education Next, Summer 2008, 12-19.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Clow, K.E. et al., 2007. The Finance Textbook Adoption Process: A Pilot Study. International Journal of Business Research, 7(5), 38-47. Available at: http://ezp-prod1.hul.harvard.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;amp;db=bth&amp;amp;AN=31521152&amp;amp;site=ehost-live&amp;amp;scope=site [Accessed March 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Coase, R.H., 1974. The Market for Goods and the Market for Ideas. American Economic Review, 64(2), 384-91. Available at: http://ideas.repec.org/a/aea/aecrev/v64y1974i2p384-91.html [Accessed May 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cohen, W.M., Nelson, R.R. &amp;amp; Walsh, J.P., 2000. Protecting Their Intellectual Assets: Appropriability Conditions and Why U.S. Manufacturing Firms Patent (or Not). National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series, Working Paper No. 7552. Available at: http://www.nber.org/papers/w7552 [Accessed May 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cola, C. et al., 2009. Crossing the K-12 digital divide: Understanding and playing in a complex market. TS Insights, 5(1). Available at: http://www.pwc.com/extweb/pwcpublications.nsf/docid/51A2B147879DA97B852574400011BAAF [Accessed May 5, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Downes, S., 2007. Models for Sustainable Open Educational Resources. Journal of Knowledge and Learning Objects, 3, 29-44. Available at: http://www.downes.ca/post/33401 [Accessed August 4, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dyl, E.A., 1983. A note on price discrimination by academic journals. Library Quarterly, 53, 161-168.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Eilhard, J., 2009. Open Source Incorporated. SSRN eLibrary. Available at: http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1360604 [Accessed May 1, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Estelami, H., Greco, A.N. &amp;amp; Wharton, R.M., 2008. The Scholarly Book Buyer&#039;s Decision Process: A National Survey of University Faculty Members in the United States. Journal of Scholarly Publishing, 40(1), 66-96. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/jsp.40.1.66 [Accessed March 9, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Fister, B., 2008. What If You Ran Your Bookstore Like a Library? The Troubled Book Business Can Learn from Libraries&#039; Willingness to Share. Library Journal, 133(7), 30.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gans, J.S. &amp;amp; Stern, S., 2009. Is There a Market for Ideas? SSRN eLibrary. Available at: http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1334882 [Accessed May 15, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hatakka, M., 2009. Build it and They Will Come? - Inhibiting Factors for Reuse of Open Content in Developing Countries. The Electronic Journal on Information Systems in Developing Countries, 37(5), 1-16. Available at: http://www.ejisdc.org/ojs2/index.php/ejisdc/article/viewFile/545/279.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Holdren, J.P., 2008. PRESIDENTIAL ADDRESS: Science and Technology for Sustainable Well-Being. Science, 319(5862), 424-434. Available at: http://www.sciencemag.org [Accessed March 15, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ishii, K. &amp;amp; Lutterbeck, B., 2001. Unexploited Resources of Online Education for Democracy: Why the Future Should Belong to OpenCourseWare. First Monday, 6(11). Available at: http://firstmonday.org/htbin/cgiwrap/bin/ojs/index.php/fm/article/viewArticle/896/805 [Accessed July 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jagodzinski, C.M., 2008. The University Press in North America: A Brief History. Journal of Scholarly Publishing, 40(1), 1-20. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/jsp.40.1.1 [Accessed March 9, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lakhan, S. &amp;amp; Khurana, M., 2008. Intellectual property, copyright, and fair use in education. Journal of Academic Leadership, 6(4). Available at: http://www.academicleadership.org/emprical_research/289.shtml [Accessed April 10, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lakhan, S.E. &amp;amp; Khurana, M.K., 2007. The State of Intellectual Property Education Worldwide. Journal of Academic Leadership, 5(2). Available at: http://www.academicleadership.org/emprical_research/The_State_of_Intellectual_Property_Education_Worldwide.shtml [Accessed April 10, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Liebowitz, S.J., 1985. Copying and Indirect Appropriability: Photocopying of Journals. Journal of Political Economy, 93(5), 945-57. Available at: http://ideas.repec.org/a/ucp/jpolec/v93y1985i5p945-57.html [Accessed April 4, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matkin, G.W., 2008. Open Learning: What Do Open Textbooks Tell Us About the Revolution in Education? Threshold Magazine, Spring 2008, 8-11. Available at: http://cshe.berkeley.edu/publications/docs/ROPs-Matkin-OpenLearning-03-31-09.pdf.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
McGeveran, W. &amp;amp; Fisher, W.W., 2006. The Digital Learning Challenge: Obstacles to Educational Uses of Copyrighted Material in the Digital Age. Berkman Center Research Publication No. 2006-09. Available at: http://ssrn.com/abstract=923465 [Accessed April 21, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Oliveira, J.B., 1995. Understanding textbook quality in the USA: How governments distort the market. International Review of Education/Internationale Zeitschrift für Erziehungswissenschaft/Revue internationale l&#039;éducation, 41(6), 481-500. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01263142 [Accessed March 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ostrom, E. &amp;amp; Hess, C., 2007. Private and Common Property Rights. SSRN eLibrary. Available at: http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1304699 [Accessed September 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rikowski, R., 2008. Digital Libraries and Digitisation: An Overview and Critique. Policy Futures in Education, 6(1), 5-21.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Schmidt, J.P. et al., 2009. Peer-To-Peer Recognition of Learning in Open Education. The International Review of Research in Open and Distance Learning, 10(5). Available at: http://www.irrodl.org/index.php/irrodl/article/viewArticle/641/1389 [Accessed November 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Smith, M. &amp;amp; Elder, L., 2009. Open ICT ecosystems transforming the developing world. Publius Project. Available at: http://publius.cc/open_ict_ecosystems_transforming_developing_world/091809 [Accessed November 2, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thompson, J.B., 2005. Survival Strategies for Academic Publishing. The Chronicle of Higher Education, 51(41), B6. Available at: http://chronicle.com/free/v51/i41/41b00601.htm [Accessed May 6, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thompson, T.L., Using e-Learning to Bridge the Global Digital Divide: Successes and Challenges from the International Field. World Conference on E-Learning in Corporate, Government, Healthcare, and Higher Education, 2004(1), 989.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thornton, P.H. &amp;amp; Ocasio, W., 1999. Institutional Logics and the Historical Contingency of Power in Organizations: Executive Succession in the Higher Education Publishing Industry, 1958‐1990. American Journal of Sociology, 105(3), 801-843. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/210361 [Accessed April 10, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Watt, M.G., 2007. Research on the Textbook Publishing Industry in the United States of America. IARTEM e-Journal, 1(1). Available at: http://www.eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/contentdelivery/servlet/ERICServlet?accno=ED498713 [Accessed May 9, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Whitworth, B. &amp;amp; Friedman, R., 2009. Reinventing academic publishing online Part 1: Rigor, relevance and practice. First Monday, 14(3). Available at: http://www.uic.edu/htbin/cgiwrap/bin/ojs/index.php/fm/article/view/2609/2248 [Accessed August 19, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wiley, D., 2006. Open Source, Openness, and Higher Education. Innovate, 3(1).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Young, J.R., 2008. In Case Google Bails out on Its Library Project, Universities Create a Backup. Chronicle of Higher Education, 55(9).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Blogs &amp;amp; Social Media ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Business Association Publications ==&lt;br /&gt;
Siwek, S.E., 2009. Copyright Industries in the U.S. Economy: The 2003-2007 Report, Economists Incorporated. Available at: http://www.iipa.com/pdf/IIPASiwekReport2003-07.pdf [Accessed September 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== NGO Publications ==&lt;br /&gt;
Allen, I.E. &amp;amp; Seaman, J., 2008. Staying the Course: Online Education in the United States, 2008, Sloan Consortium. Available at: http://www.sloan-c.org/publications/survey/pdf/staying_the_course.pdf [Accessed April 21, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Atkins, D.E., Brown, J.S. &amp;amp; Hammond, A.L., 2007. A Review of the Open Educational Resources (OER) Movement: Achievements, Challenges, and New Opportunities, William and Flora Hewlett Foundation. Available at: http://www.hewlett.org/download?guid=745fe08c-54de-102c-ae2b-0002b3e9a4de [Accessed December 7, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Besen, S.M. &amp;amp; Kirby, S.N., 1987. Private Copying, Appropriability, and Optimal Copying Royalties., Santa Monica, Calif: The RAND Corporation. Available at: http://www.eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/contentdelivery/servlet/ERICServlet?accno=ED297745 [Accessed April 4, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Caldera, L., 2009. Educational Tools for the 21st Century, Center for American Progress. Available at: http://www.americanprogress.org/issues/2009/07/educational_tools_memo.html [Accessed August 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
CED Digital Connections Council, 2009. Harnessing Openness to Improve Research, Teaching and Learning in Higher Education, Washington, DC: Committee for Economic Development. Available at: http://ced.issuelab.org/research/listing/harnessing_openness_to_improve_research_teaching_and_learning_in_higher_education [Accessed December 2, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Center for Educational Research and Innovation (CERI), 2007. Giving Knowledge for Free: The Emergence of Open Educational Resources, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Available at: http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/35/7/38654317.pdf [Accessed May 8, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cowan, R. &amp;amp; Harison, E., 2001. Intellectual property rights in a knowledge-based economy, Maastricht: MERIT - Maastricht Economic Research Institute on Innovation and Technology. Available at: http://ideas.repec.org/p/dgr/umamer/2001026.html [Accessed March 24, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Fairchild, M., 2004. Rip-off 101: How The Current Practices Of The Textbook Industry Drive Up The Cost Of College Textbooks, Sacramento, CA: CALPIRG. Available at: http://www.maketextbooksaffordable.org/ripoff_2005.pdf [Accessed March 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Freedman, T.Z., 2009. A Kindle in Every Backpack: A Proposal for eTextbooks in American Schools, Washington, DC: Democratic Leadership Council. Available at: http://www.dlc.org/documents/DLC_Freedman_Kindle_0709.pdf [Accessed July 21, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Geser, G., 2007. Open Educational Practices and Resources. OLCOS Roadmap, 2012, Available at: http://www.eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/contentdelivery/servlet/ERICServlet?accno=ED498433 [Accessed March 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Goldenberg, L.B., Cerrone, M. &amp;amp; Goldstein, M., 2009. Teachers&#039; Domain Pathways Stage II Evaluation: Focus Group Report, EDC | Center for Children &amp;amp; Technology. Available at: http://www.issuelab.org/research/wgbh_teachers_domain_pathways_stage_ii_evaluation_focus_group_report [Accessed August 4, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Guthrie, Kevin, Griffiths, Rebecca &amp;amp; Maron, Nancy, 2008. Sustainability and Revenue Models for Online Academic Resources: An Ithaka Report, Ithaka/JISC. Available at: http://ithaka.org/ithaka-s-r/strategy/sca_ithaka_sustainability_report-final.pdf [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hassler, B., 2009. Access to Open Educational Resources: Report of a UNESCO OER Community discussion, UNESCO.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Joyce, A., 2007. OECD Study of OER: Forum Report, OECD. Available at: http://www.unesco.org/iiep/virtualuniversity/forumsfiche.php?queryforumspages_id=33 [Accessed January 3, 2010].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mackintosh, W., 2009. Report on the Learning4Content project: Prepared for the William and Flora Hewlett Foundation, WikiEducator. Available at: http://wikieducator.org/images/a/ac/L4C_Report_Aug09.pdf [Accessed August 26, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Maron, N.L. &amp;amp; Smith, K.K., 2008. Current Models of Digital Scholarly Communication: Results of an Investigation Conducted by Ithaka for the Association of Research Libraries, Washington, DC: Association of Research Libraries. Available at: http://www.eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/contentdelivery/servlet/ERICServlet?accno=ED503401 [Accessed March 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
McGill, L. et al., 2008. Good intentions: improving the evidence base in support of sharing learning materials, Available at: http://ie-repository.jisc.ac.uk/265/ [Accessed March 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Netpop Research, 2009. Defining “Noncommercial”: A Study of How the Online Population Understands “Noncommercial Use”, San Francisco, CA: Creative Commons Corporation. Available at: http://wiki.creativecommons.org/Defining_Noncommercial [Accessed September 18, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Picciano, A.G. &amp;amp; Seaman, J., 2009. K–12 Online Learning: A 2008 Follow-up of the Survey of U.S. School District Administrators, Sloan Consortium. Available at: http://www.sloan-c.org/publications/survey/pdf/k-12_online_learning_2008.pdf [Accessed April 21, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rube, K., 2005. Rip-off 101: Second Edition: How the Publishing Industry&#039;s Practices Needlessly Drive Up Textbook Costs, Washington, DC: The State PIRGs. Available at: http://www.maketextbooksaffordable.org/ripoff_2005.pdf [Accessed March 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Whitman, D., 2004. The Mad, Mad World of Textbook Adoption, Washington, DC: Thomas B. Fordham Institute. Available at: http://www.edexcellence.net/detail/news.cfm?news_id=335 [Accessed December 7, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Zomer, S., 2007. Exposing the Textbook Industry: How Publishers&#039; Pricing Tactics Drive Up the Cost of College Textbooks, Chicago, Ill: The Student PIRGs. Available at: http://www.maketextbooksaffordable.org/Exposing_the_Textbook_Industry.pdf [Accessed March 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Declarations and Manifestos ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Governmental Resources and Reports ==&lt;br /&gt;
Advisory Committee on Student Financial Assistance (ACSFA), 2007. Proposed and Passed State Legislation Pertaining to Textbook Affordability (2004-2007), Washington, DC: Advisory Committee on Student Financial Assistance. Available at: http://www.ed.gov/about/bdscomm/list/acsfa/edlite-txtbkstudy.html [Accessed March 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
ACSFA, 2007. Turn the Page: Making College Textbooks More Affordable. A Report of the Advisory Committee on Student Financial Assistance, Washington, DC: Advisory Committee on Student Financial Assistance. Available at: http://www.eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/contentdelivery/servlet/ERICServlet?accno=ED497026 [Accessed March 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
California Department of Education, 2009. Free Digital Textbook Initiative Report, California Learning Resource Network. Available at: http://clrn.org/fdti/FDTI_Report.pdf [Accessed August 11, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
U.S. Census Bureau, Company Statistics Division &amp;amp; Bowan, L., 2008. Number of Firms, Number of Establishments, Employment, and Annual Payroll by Employment Size of the Enterprise for the United States, All Industries  2006, Washington, D.C.: U.S. Census Bureau. Available at: http://www2.census.gov/csd/susb/2006/usalli06.xls [Accessed March 19, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
U.S. Government Accountability Office, 2005. College Textbooks: Enhanced Offerings Appear to Drive Recent Price Increases, U.S. Government Accountability Office. Available at: http://www.gao.gov/products/GAO-05-806 [Accessed March 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Market Reports ==&lt;br /&gt;
Koncept Analytics, 2008. US Publishing Sector: Industry Profile, Research and Markets. Available at: http://www.researchandmarkets.com/reportinfo.asp?report_id=516118 [Accessed March 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Management Practice Inc, 2008. Association of American Publishers 2007 S1 Report: Estimated Book Publishing Industry Net Sales 2002-2007, Available at: http://www.publishers.org/main/IndustryStats/documents/S12007Final.pdf [Accessed March 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mickey, K. &amp;amp; Meaney, K., 2009. College Publishing Market Forecast 2009-2010, Stamford, CT: Simba Information.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Newspapers, Magazines and Opinions ==&lt;br /&gt;
Beja, M., 2009a. Harvard U. Press to Sell 1,000 Books Online. The Chronicle of Higher Education. Available at: http://chronicle.com/blogPost/Harvard-U-Press-to-Sell-1000/7427/ [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Beja, M., 2009b. Textbook Lending Grows in Popularity. The Chronicle of Higher Education. Available at: http://chronicle.com/blogPost/Textbook-Lending-Grows-in/7254/ [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Boyle, J., 2007. The inefficiencies of freedom. Financial Times. Available at: http://www.ft.com/cms/s/2/25cf260c-265c-11dc-8e18-000b5df10621.html [Accessed May 7, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Carter, D., 2009a. College textbook rentals gaining traction. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.ecampusnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=60192 [Accessed August 18, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Carter, D., 2009b. Disparate state rules plague online education. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=61237 [Accessed October 27, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Carter, D., 2009c. New Kindle is textbook friendly. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=58654 [Accessed July 28, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Carter, D., 2009d. Partnership a boon for alternative textbooks. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=62244 [Accessed January 3, 2010].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chernek, V., 2009. U.S. Department of Education Grants Funding to Bookshare to Convert Open Content Textbooks to Accessible Formats. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/tech-solutions/all-press-releases/index.cfm?i=61913 [Accessed December 1, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Devaney, L., 2009. Free online course helps students plan careers: Alabama becomes the second state, after Michigan, to adopt Microsoft’s CareerForward online curriculum. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=59642 [Accessed July 13, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
eSchool News, 2009a. Kindle lightens textbook load, but flaws remain. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=61219 [Accessed November 5, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
eSchool News, 2009b. Schwarzenegger: Printed texts are old school: Analysis: As a budget-cutting strategy, California&#039;s digital textbook initiative could have national implications. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/?i=59180 [Accessed July 2, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lardinois, F., 2009. Google&#039;s Vision for the Future of Google Books: EBook Store, Google Editions. The New York Times. Available at: http://www.nytimes.com/external/readwriteweb/2009/07/31/31readwriteweb-googles-vision-for-the-future-of-google-boo-50804.html [Accessed August 5, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lewin, T., 2009a. In a Digital Future, Textbooks Are History. The New York Times. Available at: http://www.nytimes.com/2009/08/09/education/09textbook.html [Accessed August 10, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lewin, T., 2009b. Textbook Publisher to Rent to College Students. The New York Times. Available at: http://www.nytimes.com/2009/08/14/education/14textbook.html [Accessed August 17, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
McCarthy, C., 2009. Amazon&#039;s Big-Screen Kindle DX Debuts. CBS News. Available at: http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2009/05/06/tech/cnettechnews/main4996025.shtml [Accessed July 28, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Miller, M.H., 2010. California Law Encourages Digital Textbooks by 2020. The Chronicle of Higher Education. Available at: http://chronicle.com/blogPost/California-Law-Encourages/20526/ [Accessed January 20, 2010].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mitchell, R., 2008. Harvard to collect, disseminate scholarly articles for faculty. The Harvard University Gazette. Available at: http://www.news.harvard.edu/gazette/2008/02.14/99-fasvote.html [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Parry, M., 2010. Agenda for Open Online Courses Can Go Forward, Federal Officials Say. The Chronicle of Higher Education. Available at: http://chronicle.com/blogPost/Agenda-for-Open-Online-Courses/22496/ [Accessed April 14, 2010].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Parry, M., 2009a. Obama Course-Giveaway Backlash? The Chronicle of Higher Education. Available at: http://chronicle.com/blogPost/Obama-Course-Giveaway/7638/ [Accessed August 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Parry, M., 2009b. Obama&#039;s Great Course Giveaway. The Chronicle of Higher Education. Available at: http://chronicle.com/article/Obamas-Great-Course-Giveaway/47530 [Accessed August 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Plotkin, H., 1998. Tear Down The Walls / College in the Digital Age. SFGate.com. Available at: http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/g/a/1998/08/31/digitaleduc.DTL [Accessed August 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Prabhu, M.T., 2008. Copyright fight looms over college textbooks. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/?i=54684%3B_hbguid=1a943a6a-3bb8-4f98-9bd7-ab945e14b76c [Accessed May 6, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Prabhu, M.T., 2009. Experts split on &#039;Kindle in Every Backpack&#039;. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=59868&amp;amp;page=1 [Accessed July 28, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Reisz, M., 2009. &#039;Giving it away&#039; a textbook argument. Times Higher Education. Available at: http://www.timeshighereducation.co.uk/story.asp?sectioncode=26&amp;amp;storycode=409050 [Accessed November 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ruth, D., 2009. High school teacher&#039;s algebra book aces California test. Rice University News &amp;amp; Media Relations. Available at: http://www.media.rice.edu/media/NewsBot.asp?MODE=VIEW&amp;amp;ID=12907&amp;amp;SnID=1361565618 [Accessed August 11, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Schwarzenegger, A., 2009. Digital textbooks can save money, improve learning. San Jose Mercury News. Available at: http://www.mercurynews.com/opinion/ci_12536333 [Accessed June 11, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shannon, V., 2007. A group approach to teaching teachers. International Herald Tribune. Available at: http://www.nytimes.com/2007/11/25/technology/25iht-curriki26.1.8466585.html?_r=1 [Accessed July 30, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stansbury, M., 2008. Florida adopts open-content reading platform. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=51790 [Accessed July 2, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stansbury, M., 2009a. Free digital resource centers coming soon. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=61315 [Accessed October 26, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stansbury, M., 2009b. The rise of digital textbooks. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=59876 [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wiley, D., 2009a. Digital Textbooks Call for New Business Models. The Chronicle of Higher Education. Available at: http://chronicle.com/blogPost/David-Wiley-Digital-Textbooks/7256/ [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wiley, D., 2009b. Giving Away Academic Books Online Can Actually Help Print Sales. The Chronicle of Higher Education. Available at: http://chronicle.com/blogPost/David-Wiley-Giving-Away/7278/ [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wiley, D., 2009c. The Parable of the Inventor and the Trucker. The Chronicle of Higher Education. Available at: http://chronicle.com/blogPost/David-Wiley-The-Parable-of/7244/ [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Young, J., 2009. U.S. Appeals Court Rules Against Blackboard in Latest Patent Ruling. The Chronicle of Higher Education. Available at: http://chronicle.com/blogPost/US-Appeals-Court-Rules/7490/ [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Databases and Statistics and Patents ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Educational Materials|Bibliography by Resource Type]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>EGraeff</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://cyber.harvard.edu/commonsbasedresearch/?title=Educational_Materials/Bibliography_by_Resource_Type&amp;diff=6666</id>
		<title>Educational Materials/Bibliography by Resource Type</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://cyber.harvard.edu/commonsbasedresearch/?title=Educational_Materials/Bibliography_by_Resource_Type&amp;diff=6666"/>
		<updated>2010-04-19T00:45:54Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;EGraeff: /* Business Association Publications */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{TOCright}} &lt;br /&gt;
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== Academic Articles and Papers ==&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, J., 2009. It Takes a Consortium to Support Open Textbooks. EDUCAUSE Review, 44(1). Available at: http://www.educause.edu/EDUCAUSE+Review/EDUCAUSEReviewMagazineVolume44/ItTakesaConsortiumtoSupportOpe/163577 [Accessed August 18, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
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Bedford, L., 2009. Web-Based Course Content: An Emerging Consideration for Authenticity from a Learner Perspective. Journal of Academic Leadership, 7(1). Available at: http://www.academicleadership.org/emprical_research/536.shtml [Accessed April 10, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
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Besen, S.M., 1986. Private copying, reproduction costs, and the supply of intellectual property. Information Economics and Policy, 2(1), 5-22. Available at: http://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/iepoli/v2y1986i1p5-22.html [Accessed April 4, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
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Breyer, S., 1970. The uneasy case for copyright: A study of copyright in books, photocopies and computer programs. Harvard Law Review, 84(2), 281. Available at: http://ezp-prod1.hul.harvard.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;amp;db=aph&amp;amp;AN=8611070&amp;amp;site=ehost-live&amp;amp;scope=site [Accessed April 23, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
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Brown, J.S. &amp;amp; Adler, R.P., 2008. Minds on Fire: Open Education, the Long Tail, and Learning 2.0. EDUCAUSE Review, 43(1), 16-20,22,24,26,28,30,32.&lt;br /&gt;
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Burrus, C.S., 2007. Connexions: An Open Educational Resource for the 21st Century. Educational Technology Magazine: The Magazine for Managers of Change in Education, 47(6), 19-22. Available at: http://cnx.org/news/BurrusEdTecArticle.pdf [Accessed March 24, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
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Christensen, C. &amp;amp; Horn, M.B., 2008. How do we Transform our Schools? Education Next, Summer 2008, 12-19.&lt;br /&gt;
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Clow, K.E. et al., 2007. The Finance Textbook Adoption Process: A Pilot Study. International Journal of Business Research, 7(5), 38-47. Available at: http://ezp-prod1.hul.harvard.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;amp;db=bth&amp;amp;AN=31521152&amp;amp;site=ehost-live&amp;amp;scope=site [Accessed March 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
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Coase, R.H., 1974. The Market for Goods and the Market for Ideas. American Economic Review, 64(2), 384-91. Available at: http://ideas.repec.org/a/aea/aecrev/v64y1974i2p384-91.html [Accessed May 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
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Cohen, W.M., Nelson, R.R. &amp;amp; Walsh, J.P., 2000. Protecting Their Intellectual Assets: Appropriability Conditions and Why U.S. Manufacturing Firms Patent (or Not). National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series, Working Paper No. 7552. Available at: http://www.nber.org/papers/w7552 [Accessed May 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
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Cola, C. et al., 2009. Crossing the K-12 digital divide: Understanding and playing in a complex market. TS Insights, 5(1). Available at: http://www.pwc.com/extweb/pwcpublications.nsf/docid/51A2B147879DA97B852574400011BAAF [Accessed May 5, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
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Downes, S., 2007. Models for Sustainable Open Educational Resources. Journal of Knowledge and Learning Objects, 3, 29-44. Available at: http://www.downes.ca/post/33401 [Accessed August 4, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
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Dyl, E.A., 1983. A note on price discrimination by academic journals. Library Quarterly, 53, 161-168.&lt;br /&gt;
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Eilhard, J., 2009. Open Source Incorporated. SSRN eLibrary. Available at: http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1360604 [Accessed May 1, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
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Estelami, H., Greco, A.N. &amp;amp; Wharton, R.M., 2008. The Scholarly Book Buyer&#039;s Decision Process: A National Survey of University Faculty Members in the United States. Journal of Scholarly Publishing, 40(1), 66-96. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/jsp.40.1.66 [Accessed March 9, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
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Fister, B., 2008. What If You Ran Your Bookstore Like a Library? The Troubled Book Business Can Learn from Libraries&#039; Willingness to Share. Library Journal, 133(7), 30.&lt;br /&gt;
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Gans, J.S. &amp;amp; Stern, S., 2009. Is There a Market for Ideas? SSRN eLibrary. Available at: http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1334882 [Accessed May 15, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
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Hatakka, M., 2009. Build it and They Will Come? - Inhibiting Factors for Reuse of Open Content in Developing Countries. The Electronic Journal on Information Systems in Developing Countries, 37(5), 1-16. Available at: http://www.ejisdc.org/ojs2/index.php/ejisdc/article/viewFile/545/279.&lt;br /&gt;
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Holdren, J.P., 2008. PRESIDENTIAL ADDRESS: Science and Technology for Sustainable Well-Being. Science, 319(5862), 424-434. Available at: http://www.sciencemag.org [Accessed March 15, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
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Ishii, K. &amp;amp; Lutterbeck, B., 2001. Unexploited Resources of Online Education for Democracy: Why the Future Should Belong to OpenCourseWare. First Monday, 6(11). Available at: http://firstmonday.org/htbin/cgiwrap/bin/ojs/index.php/fm/article/viewArticle/896/805 [Accessed July 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
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Jagodzinski, C.M., 2008. The University Press in North America: A Brief History. Journal of Scholarly Publishing, 40(1), 1-20. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/jsp.40.1.1 [Accessed March 9, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
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Lakhan, S. &amp;amp; Khurana, M., 2008. Intellectual property, copyright, and fair use in education. Journal of Academic Leadership, 6(4). Available at: http://www.academicleadership.org/emprical_research/289.shtml [Accessed April 10, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
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Lakhan, S.E. &amp;amp; Khurana, M.K., 2007. The State of Intellectual Property Education Worldwide. Journal of Academic Leadership, 5(2). Available at: http://www.academicleadership.org/emprical_research/The_State_of_Intellectual_Property_Education_Worldwide.shtml [Accessed April 10, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
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Liebowitz, S.J., 1985. Copying and Indirect Appropriability: Photocopying of Journals. Journal of Political Economy, 93(5), 945-57. Available at: http://ideas.repec.org/a/ucp/jpolec/v93y1985i5p945-57.html [Accessed April 4, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
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Matkin, G.W., 2008. Open Learning: What Do Open Textbooks Tell Us About the Revolution in Education? Threshold Magazine, Spring 2008, 8-11. Available at: http://cshe.berkeley.edu/publications/docs/ROPs-Matkin-OpenLearning-03-31-09.pdf.&lt;br /&gt;
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McGeveran, W. &amp;amp; Fisher, W.W., 2006. The Digital Learning Challenge: Obstacles to Educational Uses of Copyrighted Material in the Digital Age. Berkman Center Research Publication No. 2006-09. Available at: http://ssrn.com/abstract=923465 [Accessed April 21, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
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Oliveira, J.B., 1995. Understanding textbook quality in the USA: How governments distort the market. International Review of Education/Internationale Zeitschrift für Erziehungswissenschaft/Revue internationale l&#039;éducation, 41(6), 481-500. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01263142 [Accessed March 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
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Ostrom, E. &amp;amp; Hess, C., 2007. Private and Common Property Rights. SSRN eLibrary. Available at: http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1304699 [Accessed September 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
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Rikowski, R., 2008. Digital Libraries and Digitisation: An Overview and Critique. Policy Futures in Education, 6(1), 5-21.&lt;br /&gt;
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Schmidt, J.P. et al., 2009. Peer-To-Peer Recognition of Learning in Open Education. The International Review of Research in Open and Distance Learning, 10(5). Available at: http://www.irrodl.org/index.php/irrodl/article/viewArticle/641/1389 [Accessed November 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
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Smith, M. &amp;amp; Elder, L., 2009. Open ICT ecosystems transforming the developing world. Publius Project. Available at: http://publius.cc/open_ict_ecosystems_transforming_developing_world/091809 [Accessed November 2, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
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Thompson, J.B., 2005. Survival Strategies for Academic Publishing. The Chronicle of Higher Education, 51(41), B6. Available at: http://chronicle.com/free/v51/i41/41b00601.htm [Accessed May 6, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
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Thompson, T.L., Using e-Learning to Bridge the Global Digital Divide: Successes and Challenges from the International Field. World Conference on E-Learning in Corporate, Government, Healthcare, and Higher Education, 2004(1), 989.&lt;br /&gt;
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Thornton, P.H. &amp;amp; Ocasio, W., 1999. Institutional Logics and the Historical Contingency of Power in Organizations: Executive Succession in the Higher Education Publishing Industry, 1958‐1990. American Journal of Sociology, 105(3), 801-843. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/210361 [Accessed April 10, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
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Watt, M.G., 2007. Research on the Textbook Publishing Industry in the United States of America. IARTEM e-Journal, 1(1). Available at: http://www.eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/contentdelivery/servlet/ERICServlet?accno=ED498713 [Accessed May 9, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
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Whitworth, B. &amp;amp; Friedman, R., 2009. Reinventing academic publishing online Part 1: Rigor, relevance and practice. First Monday, 14(3). Available at: http://www.uic.edu/htbin/cgiwrap/bin/ojs/index.php/fm/article/view/2609/2248 [Accessed August 19, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
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Wiley, D., 2006. Open Source, Openness, and Higher Education. Innovate, 3(1).&lt;br /&gt;
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Young, J.R., 2008. In Case Google Bails out on Its Library Project, Universities Create a Backup. Chronicle of Higher Education, 55(9).&lt;br /&gt;
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== Blogs &amp;amp; Social Media ==&lt;br /&gt;
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== Business Association Publications ==&lt;br /&gt;
Siwek, S.E., 2009. Copyright Industries in the U.S. Economy: The 2003-2007 Report, Economists Incorporated. Available at: http://www.iipa.com/pdf/IIPASiwekReport2003-07.pdf [Accessed September 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
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== NGO Publications ==&lt;br /&gt;
Allen, I.E. &amp;amp; Seaman, J., 2008. Staying the Course: Online Education in the United States, 2008, Sloan Consortium. Available at: http://www.sloan-c.org/publications/survey/pdf/staying_the_course.pdf [Accessed April 21, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
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Atkins, D.E., Brown, J.S. &amp;amp; Hammond, A.L., 2007. A Review of the Open Educational Resources (OER) Movement: Achievements, Challenges, and New Opportunities, William and Flora Hewlett Foundation. Available at: http://www.hewlett.org/download?guid=745fe08c-54de-102c-ae2b-0002b3e9a4de [Accessed December 7, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
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Besen, S.M. &amp;amp; Kirby, S.N., 1987. Private Copying, Appropriability, and Optimal Copying Royalties., Santa Monica, Calif: The RAND Corporation. Available at: http://www.eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/contentdelivery/servlet/ERICServlet?accno=ED297745 [Accessed April 4, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
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Caldera, L., 2009. Educational Tools for the 21st Century, Center for American Progress. Available at: http://www.americanprogress.org/issues/2009/07/educational_tools_memo.html [Accessed August 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
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CED Digital Connections Council, 2009. Harnessing Openness to Improve Research, Teaching and Learning in Higher Education, Washington, DC: Committee for Economic Development. Available at: http://ced.issuelab.org/research/listing/harnessing_openness_to_improve_research_teaching_and_learning_in_higher_education [Accessed December 2, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
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Center for Educational Research and Innovation (CERI), 2007. Giving Knowledge for Free: The Emergence of Open Educational Resources, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Available at: http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/35/7/38654317.pdf [Accessed May 8, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
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Cowan, R. &amp;amp; Harison, E., 2001. Intellectual property rights in a knowledge-based economy, Maastricht: MERIT - Maastricht Economic Research Institute on Innovation and Technology. Available at: http://ideas.repec.org/p/dgr/umamer/2001026.html [Accessed March 24, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
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Fairchild, M., 2004. Rip-off 101: How The Current Practices Of The Textbook Industry Drive Up The Cost Of College Textbooks, Sacramento, CA: CALPIRG. Available at: http://www.maketextbooksaffordable.org/ripoff_2005.pdf [Accessed March 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
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Freedman, T.Z., 2009. A Kindle in Every Backpack: A Proposal for eTextbooks in American Schools, Washington, DC: Democratic Leadership Council. Available at: http://www.dlc.org/documents/DLC_Freedman_Kindle_0709.pdf [Accessed July 21, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
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Geser, G., 2007. Open Educational Practices and Resources. OLCOS Roadmap, 2012, Available at: http://www.eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/contentdelivery/servlet/ERICServlet?accno=ED498433 [Accessed March 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
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Goldenberg, L.B., Cerrone, M. &amp;amp; Goldstein, M., 2009. Teachers&#039; Domain Pathways Stage II Evaluation: Focus Group Report, EDC | Center for Children &amp;amp; Technology. Available at: http://www.issuelab.org/research/wgbh_teachers_domain_pathways_stage_ii_evaluation_focus_group_report [Accessed August 4, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
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Guthrie, Kevin, Griffiths, Rebecca &amp;amp; Maron, Nancy, 2008. Sustainability and Revenue Models for Online Academic Resources: An Ithaka Report, Ithaka/JISC. Available at: http://ithaka.org/ithaka-s-r/strategy/sca_ithaka_sustainability_report-final.pdf [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
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Hassler, B., 2009. Access to Open Educational Resources: Report of a UNESCO OER Community discussion, UNESCO.&lt;br /&gt;
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Joyce, A., 2007. OECD Study of OER: Forum Report, OECD. Available at: http://www.unesco.org/iiep/virtualuniversity/forumsfiche.php?queryforumspages_id=33 [Accessed January 3, 2010].&lt;br /&gt;
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Mackintosh, W., 2009. Report on the Learning4Content project: Prepared for the William and Flora Hewlett Foundation, WikiEducator. Available at: http://wikieducator.org/images/a/ac/L4C_Report_Aug09.pdf [Accessed August 26, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
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Maron, N.L. &amp;amp; Smith, K.K., 2008. Current Models of Digital Scholarly Communication: Results of an Investigation Conducted by Ithaka for the Association of Research Libraries, Washington, DC: Association of Research Libraries. Available at: http://www.eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/contentdelivery/servlet/ERICServlet?accno=ED503401 [Accessed March 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
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McGill, L. et al., 2008. Good intentions: improving the evidence base in support of sharing learning materials, Available at: http://ie-repository.jisc.ac.uk/265/ [Accessed March 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
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Netpop Research, 2009. Defining “Noncommercial”: A Study of How the Online Population Understands “Noncommercial Use”, San Francisco, CA: Creative Commons Corporation. Available at: http://wiki.creativecommons.org/Defining_Noncommercial [Accessed September 18, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
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Picciano, A.G. &amp;amp; Seaman, J., 2009. K–12 Online Learning: A 2008 Follow-up of the Survey of U.S. School District Administrators, Sloan Consortium. Available at: http://www.sloan-c.org/publications/survey/pdf/k-12_online_learning_2008.pdf [Accessed April 21, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
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Rube, K., 2005. Rip-off 101: Second Edition: How the Publishing Industry&#039;s Practices Needlessly Drive Up Textbook Costs, Washington, DC: The State PIRGs. Available at: http://www.maketextbooksaffordable.org/ripoff_2005.pdf [Accessed March 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
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Whitman, D., 2004. The Mad, Mad World of Textbook Adoption, Washington, DC: Thomas B. Fordham Institute. Available at: http://www.edexcellence.net/detail/news.cfm?news_id=335 [Accessed December 7, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
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Zomer, S., 2007. Exposing the Textbook Industry: How Publishers&#039; Pricing Tactics Drive Up the Cost of College Textbooks, Chicago, Ill: The Student PIRGs. Available at: http://www.maketextbooksaffordable.org/Exposing_the_Textbook_Industry.pdf [Accessed March 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
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== Declarations and Manifestos ==&lt;br /&gt;
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== Governmental Resources and Reports ==&lt;br /&gt;
ACSFA, 2007. Proposed and Passed State Legislation Pertaining to Textbook Affordability (2004-2007), Washington, DC: Advisory Committee on Student Financial Assistance. Available at: http://www.ed.gov/about/bdscomm/list/acsfa/edlite-txtbkstudy.html [Accessed March 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
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U.S. Census Bureau, Company Statistics Division &amp;amp; Bowan, L., 2008. Number of Firms, Number of Establishments, Employment, and Annual Payroll by Employment Size of the Enterprise for the United States, All Industries  2006, Washington, D.C.: U.S. Census Bureau. Available at: http://www2.census.gov/csd/susb/2006/usalli06.xls [Accessed March 19, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
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U.S. Government Accountability Office, 2005. College Textbooks: Enhanced Offerings Appear to Drive Recent Price Increases, U.S. Government Accountability Office. Available at: http://www.gao.gov/products/GAO-05-806 [Accessed March 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
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== Market Reports ==&lt;br /&gt;
Koncept Analytics, 2008. US Publishing Sector: Industry Profile, Research and Markets. Available at: http://www.researchandmarkets.com/reportinfo.asp?report_id=516118 [Accessed March 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
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Management Practice Inc, 2008. Association of American Publishers 2007 S1 Report: Estimated Book Publishing Industry Net Sales 2002-2007, Available at: http://www.publishers.org/main/IndustryStats/documents/S12007Final.pdf [Accessed March 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
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Mickey, K. &amp;amp; Meaney, K., 2009. College Publishing Market Forecast 2009-2010, Stamford, CT: Simba Information.&lt;br /&gt;
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== Newspapers, Magazines and Opinions ==&lt;br /&gt;
Beja, M., 2009a. Harvard U. Press to Sell 1,000 Books Online. The Chronicle of Higher Education. Available at: http://chronicle.com/blogPost/Harvard-U-Press-to-Sell-1000/7427/ [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
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Beja, M., 2009b. Textbook Lending Grows in Popularity. The Chronicle of Higher Education. Available at: http://chronicle.com/blogPost/Textbook-Lending-Grows-in/7254/ [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
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Boyle, J., 2007. The inefficiencies of freedom. Financial Times. Available at: http://www.ft.com/cms/s/2/25cf260c-265c-11dc-8e18-000b5df10621.html [Accessed May 7, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
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Carter, D., 2009a. College textbook rentals gaining traction. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.ecampusnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=60192 [Accessed August 18, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
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Carter, D., 2009b. Disparate state rules plague online education. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=61237 [Accessed October 27, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
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Carter, D., 2009c. New Kindle is textbook friendly. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=58654 [Accessed July 28, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
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Carter, D., 2009d. Partnership a boon for alternative textbooks. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=62244 [Accessed January 3, 2010].&lt;br /&gt;
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Chernek, V., 2009. U.S. Department of Education Grants Funding to Bookshare to Convert Open Content Textbooks to Accessible Formats. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/tech-solutions/all-press-releases/index.cfm?i=61913 [Accessed December 1, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
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Devaney, L., 2009. Free online course helps students plan careers: Alabama becomes the second state, after Michigan, to adopt Microsoft’s CareerForward online curriculum. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=59642 [Accessed July 13, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
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eSchool News, 2009a. Kindle lightens textbook load, but flaws remain. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=61219 [Accessed November 5, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
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eSchool News, 2009b. Schwarzenegger: Printed texts are old school: Analysis: As a budget-cutting strategy, California&#039;s digital textbook initiative could have national implications. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/?i=59180 [Accessed July 2, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
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Lardinois, F., 2009. Google&#039;s Vision for the Future of Google Books: EBook Store, Google Editions. The New York Times. Available at: http://www.nytimes.com/external/readwriteweb/2009/07/31/31readwriteweb-googles-vision-for-the-future-of-google-boo-50804.html [Accessed August 5, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
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Lewin, T., 2009a. In a Digital Future, Textbooks Are History. The New York Times. Available at: http://www.nytimes.com/2009/08/09/education/09textbook.html [Accessed August 10, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
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Lewin, T., 2009b. Textbook Publisher to Rent to College Students. The New York Times. Available at: http://www.nytimes.com/2009/08/14/education/14textbook.html [Accessed August 17, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
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McCarthy, C., 2009. Amazon&#039;s Big-Screen Kindle DX Debuts. CBS News. Available at: http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2009/05/06/tech/cnettechnews/main4996025.shtml [Accessed July 28, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
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Miller, M.H., 2010. California Law Encourages Digital Textbooks by 2020. The Chronicle of Higher Education. Available at: http://chronicle.com/blogPost/California-Law-Encourages/20526/ [Accessed January 20, 2010].&lt;br /&gt;
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Mitchell, R., 2008. Harvard to collect, disseminate scholarly articles for faculty. The Harvard University Gazette. Available at: http://www.news.harvard.edu/gazette/2008/02.14/99-fasvote.html [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
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Parry, M., 2010. Agenda for Open Online Courses Can Go Forward, Federal Officials Say. The Chronicle of Higher Education. Available at: http://chronicle.com/blogPost/Agenda-for-Open-Online-Courses/22496/ [Accessed April 14, 2010].&lt;br /&gt;
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Parry, M., 2009a. Obama Course-Giveaway Backlash? The Chronicle of Higher Education. Available at: http://chronicle.com/blogPost/Obama-Course-Giveaway/7638/ [Accessed August 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
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Parry, M., 2009b. Obama&#039;s Great Course Giveaway. The Chronicle of Higher Education. Available at: http://chronicle.com/article/Obamas-Great-Course-Giveaway/47530 [Accessed August 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
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Plotkin, H., 1998. Tear Down The Walls / College in the Digital Age. SFGate.com. Available at: http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/g/a/1998/08/31/digitaleduc.DTL [Accessed August 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Prabhu, M.T., 2008. Copyright fight looms over college textbooks. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/?i=54684%3B_hbguid=1a943a6a-3bb8-4f98-9bd7-ab945e14b76c [Accessed May 6, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Prabhu, M.T., 2009. Experts split on &#039;Kindle in Every Backpack&#039;. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=59868&amp;amp;page=1 [Accessed July 28, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Reisz, M., 2009. &#039;Giving it away&#039; a textbook argument. Times Higher Education. Available at: http://www.timeshighereducation.co.uk/story.asp?sectioncode=26&amp;amp;storycode=409050 [Accessed November 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ruth, D., 2009. High school teacher&#039;s algebra book aces California test. Rice University News &amp;amp; Media Relations. Available at: http://www.media.rice.edu/media/NewsBot.asp?MODE=VIEW&amp;amp;ID=12907&amp;amp;SnID=1361565618 [Accessed August 11, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Schwarzenegger, A., 2009. Digital textbooks can save money, improve learning. San Jose Mercury News. Available at: http://www.mercurynews.com/opinion/ci_12536333 [Accessed June 11, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shannon, V., 2007. A group approach to teaching teachers. International Herald Tribune. Available at: http://www.nytimes.com/2007/11/25/technology/25iht-curriki26.1.8466585.html?_r=1 [Accessed July 30, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stansbury, M., 2008. Florida adopts open-content reading platform. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=51790 [Accessed July 2, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stansbury, M., 2009a. Free digital resource centers coming soon. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=61315 [Accessed October 26, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stansbury, M., 2009b. The rise of digital textbooks. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=59876 [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wiley, D., 2009a. Digital Textbooks Call for New Business Models. The Chronicle of Higher Education. Available at: http://chronicle.com/blogPost/David-Wiley-Digital-Textbooks/7256/ [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wiley, D., 2009b. Giving Away Academic Books Online Can Actually Help Print Sales. The Chronicle of Higher Education. Available at: http://chronicle.com/blogPost/David-Wiley-Giving-Away/7278/ [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wiley, D., 2009c. The Parable of the Inventor and the Trucker. The Chronicle of Higher Education. Available at: http://chronicle.com/blogPost/David-Wiley-The-Parable-of/7244/ [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Young, J., 2009. U.S. Appeals Court Rules Against Blackboard in Latest Patent Ruling. The Chronicle of Higher Education. Available at: http://chronicle.com/blogPost/US-Appeals-Court-Rules/7490/ [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Databases and Statistics and Patents ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Educational Materials|Bibliography by Resource Type]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>EGraeff</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://cyber.harvard.edu/commonsbasedresearch/?title=Educational_Materials/Bibliography_by_Resource_Type&amp;diff=6665</id>
		<title>Educational Materials/Bibliography by Resource Type</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://cyber.harvard.edu/commonsbasedresearch/?title=Educational_Materials/Bibliography_by_Resource_Type&amp;diff=6665"/>
		<updated>2010-04-19T00:45:13Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;EGraeff: /* NGO Publications */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{TOCright}} &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Academic Articles and Papers ==&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, J., 2009. It Takes a Consortium to Support Open Textbooks. EDUCAUSE Review, 44(1). Available at: http://www.educause.edu/EDUCAUSE+Review/EDUCAUSEReviewMagazineVolume44/ItTakesaConsortiumtoSupportOpe/163577 [Accessed August 18, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bedford, L., 2009. Web-Based Course Content: An Emerging Consideration for Authenticity from a Learner Perspective. Journal of Academic Leadership, 7(1). Available at: http://www.academicleadership.org/emprical_research/536.shtml [Accessed April 10, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Besen, S.M., 1986. Private copying, reproduction costs, and the supply of intellectual property. Information Economics and Policy, 2(1), 5-22. Available at: http://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/iepoli/v2y1986i1p5-22.html [Accessed April 4, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Breyer, S., 1970. The uneasy case for copyright: A study of copyright in books, photocopies and computer programs. Harvard Law Review, 84(2), 281. Available at: http://ezp-prod1.hul.harvard.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;amp;db=aph&amp;amp;AN=8611070&amp;amp;site=ehost-live&amp;amp;scope=site [Accessed April 23, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Brown, J.S. &amp;amp; Adler, R.P., 2008. Minds on Fire: Open Education, the Long Tail, and Learning 2.0. EDUCAUSE Review, 43(1), 16-20,22,24,26,28,30,32.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Burrus, C.S., 2007. Connexions: An Open Educational Resource for the 21st Century. Educational Technology Magazine: The Magazine for Managers of Change in Education, 47(6), 19-22. Available at: http://cnx.org/news/BurrusEdTecArticle.pdf [Accessed March 24, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Christensen, C. &amp;amp; Horn, M.B., 2008. How do we Transform our Schools? Education Next, Summer 2008, 12-19.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Clow, K.E. et al., 2007. The Finance Textbook Adoption Process: A Pilot Study. International Journal of Business Research, 7(5), 38-47. Available at: http://ezp-prod1.hul.harvard.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;amp;db=bth&amp;amp;AN=31521152&amp;amp;site=ehost-live&amp;amp;scope=site [Accessed March 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Coase, R.H., 1974. The Market for Goods and the Market for Ideas. American Economic Review, 64(2), 384-91. Available at: http://ideas.repec.org/a/aea/aecrev/v64y1974i2p384-91.html [Accessed May 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cohen, W.M., Nelson, R.R. &amp;amp; Walsh, J.P., 2000. Protecting Their Intellectual Assets: Appropriability Conditions and Why U.S. Manufacturing Firms Patent (or Not). National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series, Working Paper No. 7552. Available at: http://www.nber.org/papers/w7552 [Accessed May 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cola, C. et al., 2009. Crossing the K-12 digital divide: Understanding and playing in a complex market. TS Insights, 5(1). Available at: http://www.pwc.com/extweb/pwcpublications.nsf/docid/51A2B147879DA97B852574400011BAAF [Accessed May 5, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Downes, S., 2007. Models for Sustainable Open Educational Resources. Journal of Knowledge and Learning Objects, 3, 29-44. Available at: http://www.downes.ca/post/33401 [Accessed August 4, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dyl, E.A., 1983. A note on price discrimination by academic journals. Library Quarterly, 53, 161-168.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Eilhard, J., 2009. Open Source Incorporated. SSRN eLibrary. Available at: http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1360604 [Accessed May 1, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Estelami, H., Greco, A.N. &amp;amp; Wharton, R.M., 2008. The Scholarly Book Buyer&#039;s Decision Process: A National Survey of University Faculty Members in the United States. Journal of Scholarly Publishing, 40(1), 66-96. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/jsp.40.1.66 [Accessed March 9, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Fister, B., 2008. What If You Ran Your Bookstore Like a Library? The Troubled Book Business Can Learn from Libraries&#039; Willingness to Share. Library Journal, 133(7), 30.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gans, J.S. &amp;amp; Stern, S., 2009. Is There a Market for Ideas? SSRN eLibrary. Available at: http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1334882 [Accessed May 15, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hatakka, M., 2009. Build it and They Will Come? - Inhibiting Factors for Reuse of Open Content in Developing Countries. The Electronic Journal on Information Systems in Developing Countries, 37(5), 1-16. Available at: http://www.ejisdc.org/ojs2/index.php/ejisdc/article/viewFile/545/279.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Holdren, J.P., 2008. PRESIDENTIAL ADDRESS: Science and Technology for Sustainable Well-Being. Science, 319(5862), 424-434. Available at: http://www.sciencemag.org [Accessed March 15, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ishii, K. &amp;amp; Lutterbeck, B., 2001. Unexploited Resources of Online Education for Democracy: Why the Future Should Belong to OpenCourseWare. First Monday, 6(11). Available at: http://firstmonday.org/htbin/cgiwrap/bin/ojs/index.php/fm/article/viewArticle/896/805 [Accessed July 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jagodzinski, C.M., 2008. The University Press in North America: A Brief History. Journal of Scholarly Publishing, 40(1), 1-20. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/jsp.40.1.1 [Accessed March 9, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lakhan, S. &amp;amp; Khurana, M., 2008. Intellectual property, copyright, and fair use in education. Journal of Academic Leadership, 6(4). Available at: http://www.academicleadership.org/emprical_research/289.shtml [Accessed April 10, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lakhan, S.E. &amp;amp; Khurana, M.K., 2007. The State of Intellectual Property Education Worldwide. Journal of Academic Leadership, 5(2). Available at: http://www.academicleadership.org/emprical_research/The_State_of_Intellectual_Property_Education_Worldwide.shtml [Accessed April 10, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Liebowitz, S.J., 1985. Copying and Indirect Appropriability: Photocopying of Journals. Journal of Political Economy, 93(5), 945-57. Available at: http://ideas.repec.org/a/ucp/jpolec/v93y1985i5p945-57.html [Accessed April 4, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matkin, G.W., 2008. Open Learning: What Do Open Textbooks Tell Us About the Revolution in Education? Threshold Magazine, Spring 2008, 8-11. Available at: http://cshe.berkeley.edu/publications/docs/ROPs-Matkin-OpenLearning-03-31-09.pdf.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
McGeveran, W. &amp;amp; Fisher, W.W., 2006. The Digital Learning Challenge: Obstacles to Educational Uses of Copyrighted Material in the Digital Age. Berkman Center Research Publication No. 2006-09. Available at: http://ssrn.com/abstract=923465 [Accessed April 21, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Oliveira, J.B., 1995. Understanding textbook quality in the USA: How governments distort the market. International Review of Education/Internationale Zeitschrift für Erziehungswissenschaft/Revue internationale l&#039;éducation, 41(6), 481-500. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01263142 [Accessed March 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ostrom, E. &amp;amp; Hess, C., 2007. Private and Common Property Rights. SSRN eLibrary. Available at: http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1304699 [Accessed September 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rikowski, R., 2008. Digital Libraries and Digitisation: An Overview and Critique. Policy Futures in Education, 6(1), 5-21.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Schmidt, J.P. et al., 2009. Peer-To-Peer Recognition of Learning in Open Education. The International Review of Research in Open and Distance Learning, 10(5). Available at: http://www.irrodl.org/index.php/irrodl/article/viewArticle/641/1389 [Accessed November 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Smith, M. &amp;amp; Elder, L., 2009. Open ICT ecosystems transforming the developing world. Publius Project. Available at: http://publius.cc/open_ict_ecosystems_transforming_developing_world/091809 [Accessed November 2, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thompson, J.B., 2005. Survival Strategies for Academic Publishing. The Chronicle of Higher Education, 51(41), B6. Available at: http://chronicle.com/free/v51/i41/41b00601.htm [Accessed May 6, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thompson, T.L., Using e-Learning to Bridge the Global Digital Divide: Successes and Challenges from the International Field. World Conference on E-Learning in Corporate, Government, Healthcare, and Higher Education, 2004(1), 989.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thornton, P.H. &amp;amp; Ocasio, W., 1999. Institutional Logics and the Historical Contingency of Power in Organizations: Executive Succession in the Higher Education Publishing Industry, 1958‐1990. American Journal of Sociology, 105(3), 801-843. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/210361 [Accessed April 10, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Watt, M.G., 2007. Research on the Textbook Publishing Industry in the United States of America. IARTEM e-Journal, 1(1). Available at: http://www.eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/contentdelivery/servlet/ERICServlet?accno=ED498713 [Accessed May 9, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Whitworth, B. &amp;amp; Friedman, R., 2009. Reinventing academic publishing online Part 1: Rigor, relevance and practice. First Monday, 14(3). Available at: http://www.uic.edu/htbin/cgiwrap/bin/ojs/index.php/fm/article/view/2609/2248 [Accessed August 19, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wiley, D., 2006. Open Source, Openness, and Higher Education. Innovate, 3(1).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Young, J.R., 2008. In Case Google Bails out on Its Library Project, Universities Create a Backup. Chronicle of Higher Education, 55(9).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Blogs &amp;amp; Social Media ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Business Association Publications ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== NGO Publications ==&lt;br /&gt;
Allen, I.E. &amp;amp; Seaman, J., 2008. Staying the Course: Online Education in the United States, 2008, Sloan Consortium. Available at: http://www.sloan-c.org/publications/survey/pdf/staying_the_course.pdf [Accessed April 21, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Atkins, D.E., Brown, J.S. &amp;amp; Hammond, A.L., 2007. A Review of the Open Educational Resources (OER) Movement: Achievements, Challenges, and New Opportunities, William and Flora Hewlett Foundation. Available at: http://www.hewlett.org/download?guid=745fe08c-54de-102c-ae2b-0002b3e9a4de [Accessed December 7, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Besen, S.M. &amp;amp; Kirby, S.N., 1987. Private Copying, Appropriability, and Optimal Copying Royalties., Santa Monica, Calif: The RAND Corporation. Available at: http://www.eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/contentdelivery/servlet/ERICServlet?accno=ED297745 [Accessed April 4, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Caldera, L., 2009. Educational Tools for the 21st Century, Center for American Progress. Available at: http://www.americanprogress.org/issues/2009/07/educational_tools_memo.html [Accessed August 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
CED Digital Connections Council, 2009. Harnessing Openness to Improve Research, Teaching and Learning in Higher Education, Washington, DC: Committee for Economic Development. Available at: http://ced.issuelab.org/research/listing/harnessing_openness_to_improve_research_teaching_and_learning_in_higher_education [Accessed December 2, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Center for Educational Research and Innovation (CERI), 2007. Giving Knowledge for Free: The Emergence of Open Educational Resources, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Available at: http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/35/7/38654317.pdf [Accessed May 8, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cowan, R. &amp;amp; Harison, E., 2001. Intellectual property rights in a knowledge-based economy, Maastricht: MERIT - Maastricht Economic Research Institute on Innovation and Technology. Available at: http://ideas.repec.org/p/dgr/umamer/2001026.html [Accessed March 24, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Fairchild, M., 2004. Rip-off 101: How The Current Practices Of The Textbook Industry Drive Up The Cost Of College Textbooks, Sacramento, CA: CALPIRG. Available at: http://www.maketextbooksaffordable.org/ripoff_2005.pdf [Accessed March 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Freedman, T.Z., 2009. A Kindle in Every Backpack: A Proposal for eTextbooks in American Schools, Washington, DC: Democratic Leadership Council. Available at: http://www.dlc.org/documents/DLC_Freedman_Kindle_0709.pdf [Accessed July 21, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Geser, G., 2007. Open Educational Practices and Resources. OLCOS Roadmap, 2012, Available at: http://www.eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/contentdelivery/servlet/ERICServlet?accno=ED498433 [Accessed March 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Goldenberg, L.B., Cerrone, M. &amp;amp; Goldstein, M., 2009. Teachers&#039; Domain Pathways Stage II Evaluation: Focus Group Report, EDC | Center for Children &amp;amp; Technology. Available at: http://www.issuelab.org/research/wgbh_teachers_domain_pathways_stage_ii_evaluation_focus_group_report [Accessed August 4, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Guthrie, Kevin, Griffiths, Rebecca &amp;amp; Maron, Nancy, 2008. Sustainability and Revenue Models for Online Academic Resources: An Ithaka Report, Ithaka/JISC. Available at: http://ithaka.org/ithaka-s-r/strategy/sca_ithaka_sustainability_report-final.pdf [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hassler, B., 2009. Access to Open Educational Resources: Report of a UNESCO OER Community discussion, UNESCO.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Joyce, A., 2007. OECD Study of OER: Forum Report, OECD. Available at: http://www.unesco.org/iiep/virtualuniversity/forumsfiche.php?queryforumspages_id=33 [Accessed January 3, 2010].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mackintosh, W., 2009. Report on the Learning4Content project: Prepared for the William and Flora Hewlett Foundation, WikiEducator. Available at: http://wikieducator.org/images/a/ac/L4C_Report_Aug09.pdf [Accessed August 26, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Maron, N.L. &amp;amp; Smith, K.K., 2008. Current Models of Digital Scholarly Communication: Results of an Investigation Conducted by Ithaka for the Association of Research Libraries, Washington, DC: Association of Research Libraries. Available at: http://www.eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/contentdelivery/servlet/ERICServlet?accno=ED503401 [Accessed March 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
McGill, L. et al., 2008. Good intentions: improving the evidence base in support of sharing learning materials, Available at: http://ie-repository.jisc.ac.uk/265/ [Accessed March 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Netpop Research, 2009. Defining “Noncommercial”: A Study of How the Online Population Understands “Noncommercial Use”, San Francisco, CA: Creative Commons Corporation. Available at: http://wiki.creativecommons.org/Defining_Noncommercial [Accessed September 18, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Picciano, A.G. &amp;amp; Seaman, J., 2009. K–12 Online Learning: A 2008 Follow-up of the Survey of U.S. School District Administrators, Sloan Consortium. Available at: http://www.sloan-c.org/publications/survey/pdf/k-12_online_learning_2008.pdf [Accessed April 21, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rube, K., 2005. Rip-off 101: Second Edition: How the Publishing Industry&#039;s Practices Needlessly Drive Up Textbook Costs, Washington, DC: The State PIRGs. Available at: http://www.maketextbooksaffordable.org/ripoff_2005.pdf [Accessed March 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Whitman, D., 2004. The Mad, Mad World of Textbook Adoption, Washington, DC: Thomas B. Fordham Institute. Available at: http://www.edexcellence.net/detail/news.cfm?news_id=335 [Accessed December 7, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Zomer, S., 2007. Exposing the Textbook Industry: How Publishers&#039; Pricing Tactics Drive Up the Cost of College Textbooks, Chicago, Ill: The Student PIRGs. Available at: http://www.maketextbooksaffordable.org/Exposing_the_Textbook_Industry.pdf [Accessed March 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Declarations and Manifestos ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Governmental Resources and Reports ==&lt;br /&gt;
ACSFA, 2007. Proposed and Passed State Legislation Pertaining to Textbook Affordability (2004-2007), Washington, DC: Advisory Committee on Student Financial Assistance. Available at: http://www.ed.gov/about/bdscomm/list/acsfa/edlite-txtbkstudy.html [Accessed March 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
U.S. Census Bureau, Company Statistics Division &amp;amp; Bowan, L., 2008. Number of Firms, Number of Establishments, Employment, and Annual Payroll by Employment Size of the Enterprise for the United States, All Industries  2006, Washington, D.C.: U.S. Census Bureau. Available at: http://www2.census.gov/csd/susb/2006/usalli06.xls [Accessed March 19, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
U.S. Government Accountability Office, 2005. College Textbooks: Enhanced Offerings Appear to Drive Recent Price Increases, U.S. Government Accountability Office. Available at: http://www.gao.gov/products/GAO-05-806 [Accessed March 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Market Reports ==&lt;br /&gt;
Koncept Analytics, 2008. US Publishing Sector: Industry Profile, Research and Markets. Available at: http://www.researchandmarkets.com/reportinfo.asp?report_id=516118 [Accessed March 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Management Practice Inc, 2008. Association of American Publishers 2007 S1 Report: Estimated Book Publishing Industry Net Sales 2002-2007, Available at: http://www.publishers.org/main/IndustryStats/documents/S12007Final.pdf [Accessed March 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mickey, K. &amp;amp; Meaney, K., 2009. College Publishing Market Forecast 2009-2010, Stamford, CT: Simba Information.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Newspapers, Magazines and Opinions ==&lt;br /&gt;
Beja, M., 2009a. Harvard U. Press to Sell 1,000 Books Online. The Chronicle of Higher Education. Available at: http://chronicle.com/blogPost/Harvard-U-Press-to-Sell-1000/7427/ [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Beja, M., 2009b. Textbook Lending Grows in Popularity. The Chronicle of Higher Education. Available at: http://chronicle.com/blogPost/Textbook-Lending-Grows-in/7254/ [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Boyle, J., 2007. The inefficiencies of freedom. Financial Times. Available at: http://www.ft.com/cms/s/2/25cf260c-265c-11dc-8e18-000b5df10621.html [Accessed May 7, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Carter, D., 2009a. College textbook rentals gaining traction. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.ecampusnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=60192 [Accessed August 18, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Carter, D., 2009b. Disparate state rules plague online education. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=61237 [Accessed October 27, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Carter, D., 2009c. New Kindle is textbook friendly. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=58654 [Accessed July 28, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Carter, D., 2009d. Partnership a boon for alternative textbooks. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=62244 [Accessed January 3, 2010].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chernek, V., 2009. U.S. Department of Education Grants Funding to Bookshare to Convert Open Content Textbooks to Accessible Formats. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/tech-solutions/all-press-releases/index.cfm?i=61913 [Accessed December 1, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Devaney, L., 2009. Free online course helps students plan careers: Alabama becomes the second state, after Michigan, to adopt Microsoft’s CareerForward online curriculum. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=59642 [Accessed July 13, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
eSchool News, 2009a. Kindle lightens textbook load, but flaws remain. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=61219 [Accessed November 5, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
eSchool News, 2009b. Schwarzenegger: Printed texts are old school: Analysis: As a budget-cutting strategy, California&#039;s digital textbook initiative could have national implications. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/?i=59180 [Accessed July 2, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lardinois, F., 2009. Google&#039;s Vision for the Future of Google Books: EBook Store, Google Editions. The New York Times. Available at: http://www.nytimes.com/external/readwriteweb/2009/07/31/31readwriteweb-googles-vision-for-the-future-of-google-boo-50804.html [Accessed August 5, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lewin, T., 2009a. In a Digital Future, Textbooks Are History. The New York Times. Available at: http://www.nytimes.com/2009/08/09/education/09textbook.html [Accessed August 10, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lewin, T., 2009b. Textbook Publisher to Rent to College Students. The New York Times. Available at: http://www.nytimes.com/2009/08/14/education/14textbook.html [Accessed August 17, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
McCarthy, C., 2009. Amazon&#039;s Big-Screen Kindle DX Debuts. CBS News. Available at: http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2009/05/06/tech/cnettechnews/main4996025.shtml [Accessed July 28, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Miller, M.H., 2010. California Law Encourages Digital Textbooks by 2020. The Chronicle of Higher Education. Available at: http://chronicle.com/blogPost/California-Law-Encourages/20526/ [Accessed January 20, 2010].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mitchell, R., 2008. Harvard to collect, disseminate scholarly articles for faculty. The Harvard University Gazette. Available at: http://www.news.harvard.edu/gazette/2008/02.14/99-fasvote.html [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Parry, M., 2010. Agenda for Open Online Courses Can Go Forward, Federal Officials Say. The Chronicle of Higher Education. Available at: http://chronicle.com/blogPost/Agenda-for-Open-Online-Courses/22496/ [Accessed April 14, 2010].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Parry, M., 2009a. Obama Course-Giveaway Backlash? The Chronicle of Higher Education. Available at: http://chronicle.com/blogPost/Obama-Course-Giveaway/7638/ [Accessed August 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Parry, M., 2009b. Obama&#039;s Great Course Giveaway. The Chronicle of Higher Education. Available at: http://chronicle.com/article/Obamas-Great-Course-Giveaway/47530 [Accessed August 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Plotkin, H., 1998. Tear Down The Walls / College in the Digital Age. SFGate.com. Available at: http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/g/a/1998/08/31/digitaleduc.DTL [Accessed August 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Prabhu, M.T., 2008. Copyright fight looms over college textbooks. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/?i=54684%3B_hbguid=1a943a6a-3bb8-4f98-9bd7-ab945e14b76c [Accessed May 6, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Prabhu, M.T., 2009. Experts split on &#039;Kindle in Every Backpack&#039;. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=59868&amp;amp;page=1 [Accessed July 28, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Reisz, M., 2009. &#039;Giving it away&#039; a textbook argument. Times Higher Education. Available at: http://www.timeshighereducation.co.uk/story.asp?sectioncode=26&amp;amp;storycode=409050 [Accessed November 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ruth, D., 2009. High school teacher&#039;s algebra book aces California test. Rice University News &amp;amp; Media Relations. Available at: http://www.media.rice.edu/media/NewsBot.asp?MODE=VIEW&amp;amp;ID=12907&amp;amp;SnID=1361565618 [Accessed August 11, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Schwarzenegger, A., 2009. Digital textbooks can save money, improve learning. San Jose Mercury News. Available at: http://www.mercurynews.com/opinion/ci_12536333 [Accessed June 11, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shannon, V., 2007. A group approach to teaching teachers. International Herald Tribune. Available at: http://www.nytimes.com/2007/11/25/technology/25iht-curriki26.1.8466585.html?_r=1 [Accessed July 30, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stansbury, M., 2008. Florida adopts open-content reading platform. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=51790 [Accessed July 2, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stansbury, M., 2009a. Free digital resource centers coming soon. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=61315 [Accessed October 26, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stansbury, M., 2009b. The rise of digital textbooks. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=59876 [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wiley, D., 2009a. Digital Textbooks Call for New Business Models. The Chronicle of Higher Education. Available at: http://chronicle.com/blogPost/David-Wiley-Digital-Textbooks/7256/ [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wiley, D., 2009b. Giving Away Academic Books Online Can Actually Help Print Sales. The Chronicle of Higher Education. Available at: http://chronicle.com/blogPost/David-Wiley-Giving-Away/7278/ [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wiley, D., 2009c. The Parable of the Inventor and the Trucker. The Chronicle of Higher Education. Available at: http://chronicle.com/blogPost/David-Wiley-The-Parable-of/7244/ [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Young, J., 2009. U.S. Appeals Court Rules Against Blackboard in Latest Patent Ruling. The Chronicle of Higher Education. Available at: http://chronicle.com/blogPost/US-Appeals-Court-Rules/7490/ [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Databases and Statistics and Patents ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Educational Materials|Bibliography by Resource Type]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>EGraeff</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://cyber.harvard.edu/commonsbasedresearch/?title=Educational_Materials/Bibliography_by_Resource_Type&amp;diff=6664</id>
		<title>Educational Materials/Bibliography by Resource Type</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://cyber.harvard.edu/commonsbasedresearch/?title=Educational_Materials/Bibliography_by_Resource_Type&amp;diff=6664"/>
		<updated>2010-04-19T00:40:58Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;EGraeff: /* Market Reports */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{TOCright}} &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Academic Articles and Papers ==&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, J., 2009. It Takes a Consortium to Support Open Textbooks. EDUCAUSE Review, 44(1). Available at: http://www.educause.edu/EDUCAUSE+Review/EDUCAUSEReviewMagazineVolume44/ItTakesaConsortiumtoSupportOpe/163577 [Accessed August 18, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bedford, L., 2009. Web-Based Course Content: An Emerging Consideration for Authenticity from a Learner Perspective. Journal of Academic Leadership, 7(1). Available at: http://www.academicleadership.org/emprical_research/536.shtml [Accessed April 10, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Besen, S.M., 1986. Private copying, reproduction costs, and the supply of intellectual property. Information Economics and Policy, 2(1), 5-22. Available at: http://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/iepoli/v2y1986i1p5-22.html [Accessed April 4, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Breyer, S., 1970. The uneasy case for copyright: A study of copyright in books, photocopies and computer programs. Harvard Law Review, 84(2), 281. Available at: http://ezp-prod1.hul.harvard.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;amp;db=aph&amp;amp;AN=8611070&amp;amp;site=ehost-live&amp;amp;scope=site [Accessed April 23, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Brown, J.S. &amp;amp; Adler, R.P., 2008. Minds on Fire: Open Education, the Long Tail, and Learning 2.0. EDUCAUSE Review, 43(1), 16-20,22,24,26,28,30,32.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Burrus, C.S., 2007. Connexions: An Open Educational Resource for the 21st Century. Educational Technology Magazine: The Magazine for Managers of Change in Education, 47(6), 19-22. Available at: http://cnx.org/news/BurrusEdTecArticle.pdf [Accessed March 24, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Christensen, C. &amp;amp; Horn, M.B., 2008. How do we Transform our Schools? Education Next, Summer 2008, 12-19.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Clow, K.E. et al., 2007. The Finance Textbook Adoption Process: A Pilot Study. International Journal of Business Research, 7(5), 38-47. Available at: http://ezp-prod1.hul.harvard.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;amp;db=bth&amp;amp;AN=31521152&amp;amp;site=ehost-live&amp;amp;scope=site [Accessed March 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Coase, R.H., 1974. The Market for Goods and the Market for Ideas. American Economic Review, 64(2), 384-91. Available at: http://ideas.repec.org/a/aea/aecrev/v64y1974i2p384-91.html [Accessed May 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cohen, W.M., Nelson, R.R. &amp;amp; Walsh, J.P., 2000. Protecting Their Intellectual Assets: Appropriability Conditions and Why U.S. Manufacturing Firms Patent (or Not). National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series, Working Paper No. 7552. Available at: http://www.nber.org/papers/w7552 [Accessed May 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cola, C. et al., 2009. Crossing the K-12 digital divide: Understanding and playing in a complex market. TS Insights, 5(1). Available at: http://www.pwc.com/extweb/pwcpublications.nsf/docid/51A2B147879DA97B852574400011BAAF [Accessed May 5, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Downes, S., 2007. Models for Sustainable Open Educational Resources. Journal of Knowledge and Learning Objects, 3, 29-44. Available at: http://www.downes.ca/post/33401 [Accessed August 4, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dyl, E.A., 1983. A note on price discrimination by academic journals. Library Quarterly, 53, 161-168.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Eilhard, J., 2009. Open Source Incorporated. SSRN eLibrary. Available at: http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1360604 [Accessed May 1, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Estelami, H., Greco, A.N. &amp;amp; Wharton, R.M., 2008. The Scholarly Book Buyer&#039;s Decision Process: A National Survey of University Faculty Members in the United States. Journal of Scholarly Publishing, 40(1), 66-96. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/jsp.40.1.66 [Accessed March 9, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Fister, B., 2008. What If You Ran Your Bookstore Like a Library? The Troubled Book Business Can Learn from Libraries&#039; Willingness to Share. Library Journal, 133(7), 30.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gans, J.S. &amp;amp; Stern, S., 2009. Is There a Market for Ideas? SSRN eLibrary. Available at: http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1334882 [Accessed May 15, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hatakka, M., 2009. Build it and They Will Come? - Inhibiting Factors for Reuse of Open Content in Developing Countries. The Electronic Journal on Information Systems in Developing Countries, 37(5), 1-16. Available at: http://www.ejisdc.org/ojs2/index.php/ejisdc/article/viewFile/545/279.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Holdren, J.P., 2008. PRESIDENTIAL ADDRESS: Science and Technology for Sustainable Well-Being. Science, 319(5862), 424-434. Available at: http://www.sciencemag.org [Accessed March 15, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ishii, K. &amp;amp; Lutterbeck, B., 2001. Unexploited Resources of Online Education for Democracy: Why the Future Should Belong to OpenCourseWare. First Monday, 6(11). Available at: http://firstmonday.org/htbin/cgiwrap/bin/ojs/index.php/fm/article/viewArticle/896/805 [Accessed July 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jagodzinski, C.M., 2008. The University Press in North America: A Brief History. Journal of Scholarly Publishing, 40(1), 1-20. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/jsp.40.1.1 [Accessed March 9, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lakhan, S. &amp;amp; Khurana, M., 2008. Intellectual property, copyright, and fair use in education. Journal of Academic Leadership, 6(4). Available at: http://www.academicleadership.org/emprical_research/289.shtml [Accessed April 10, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lakhan, S.E. &amp;amp; Khurana, M.K., 2007. The State of Intellectual Property Education Worldwide. Journal of Academic Leadership, 5(2). Available at: http://www.academicleadership.org/emprical_research/The_State_of_Intellectual_Property_Education_Worldwide.shtml [Accessed April 10, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Liebowitz, S.J., 1985. Copying and Indirect Appropriability: Photocopying of Journals. Journal of Political Economy, 93(5), 945-57. Available at: http://ideas.repec.org/a/ucp/jpolec/v93y1985i5p945-57.html [Accessed April 4, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matkin, G.W., 2008. Open Learning: What Do Open Textbooks Tell Us About the Revolution in Education? Threshold Magazine, Spring 2008, 8-11. Available at: http://cshe.berkeley.edu/publications/docs/ROPs-Matkin-OpenLearning-03-31-09.pdf.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
McGeveran, W. &amp;amp; Fisher, W.W., 2006. The Digital Learning Challenge: Obstacles to Educational Uses of Copyrighted Material in the Digital Age. Berkman Center Research Publication No. 2006-09. Available at: http://ssrn.com/abstract=923465 [Accessed April 21, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Oliveira, J.B., 1995. Understanding textbook quality in the USA: How governments distort the market. International Review of Education/Internationale Zeitschrift für Erziehungswissenschaft/Revue internationale l&#039;éducation, 41(6), 481-500. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01263142 [Accessed March 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ostrom, E. &amp;amp; Hess, C., 2007. Private and Common Property Rights. SSRN eLibrary. Available at: http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1304699 [Accessed September 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rikowski, R., 2008. Digital Libraries and Digitisation: An Overview and Critique. Policy Futures in Education, 6(1), 5-21.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Schmidt, J.P. et al., 2009. Peer-To-Peer Recognition of Learning in Open Education. The International Review of Research in Open and Distance Learning, 10(5). Available at: http://www.irrodl.org/index.php/irrodl/article/viewArticle/641/1389 [Accessed November 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Smith, M. &amp;amp; Elder, L., 2009. Open ICT ecosystems transforming the developing world. Publius Project. Available at: http://publius.cc/open_ict_ecosystems_transforming_developing_world/091809 [Accessed November 2, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thompson, J.B., 2005. Survival Strategies for Academic Publishing. The Chronicle of Higher Education, 51(41), B6. Available at: http://chronicle.com/free/v51/i41/41b00601.htm [Accessed May 6, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thompson, T.L., Using e-Learning to Bridge the Global Digital Divide: Successes and Challenges from the International Field. World Conference on E-Learning in Corporate, Government, Healthcare, and Higher Education, 2004(1), 989.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thornton, P.H. &amp;amp; Ocasio, W., 1999. Institutional Logics and the Historical Contingency of Power in Organizations: Executive Succession in the Higher Education Publishing Industry, 1958‐1990. American Journal of Sociology, 105(3), 801-843. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/210361 [Accessed April 10, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Watt, M.G., 2007. Research on the Textbook Publishing Industry in the United States of America. IARTEM e-Journal, 1(1). Available at: http://www.eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/contentdelivery/servlet/ERICServlet?accno=ED498713 [Accessed May 9, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Whitworth, B. &amp;amp; Friedman, R., 2009. Reinventing academic publishing online Part 1: Rigor, relevance and practice. First Monday, 14(3). Available at: http://www.uic.edu/htbin/cgiwrap/bin/ojs/index.php/fm/article/view/2609/2248 [Accessed August 19, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wiley, D., 2006. Open Source, Openness, and Higher Education. Innovate, 3(1).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Young, J.R., 2008. In Case Google Bails out on Its Library Project, Universities Create a Backup. Chronicle of Higher Education, 55(9).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Blogs &amp;amp; Social Media ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Business Association Publications ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== NGO Publications ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Declarations and Manifestos ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Governmental Resources and Reports ==&lt;br /&gt;
ACSFA, 2007. Proposed and Passed State Legislation Pertaining to Textbook Affordability (2004-2007), Washington, DC: Advisory Committee on Student Financial Assistance. Available at: http://www.ed.gov/about/bdscomm/list/acsfa/edlite-txtbkstudy.html [Accessed March 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
U.S. Census Bureau, Company Statistics Division &amp;amp; Bowan, L., 2008. Number of Firms, Number of Establishments, Employment, and Annual Payroll by Employment Size of the Enterprise for the United States, All Industries  2006, Washington, D.C.: U.S. Census Bureau. Available at: http://www2.census.gov/csd/susb/2006/usalli06.xls [Accessed March 19, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
U.S. Government Accountability Office, 2005. College Textbooks: Enhanced Offerings Appear to Drive Recent Price Increases, U.S. Government Accountability Office. Available at: http://www.gao.gov/products/GAO-05-806 [Accessed March 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Market Reports ==&lt;br /&gt;
Koncept Analytics, 2008. US Publishing Sector: Industry Profile, Research and Markets. Available at: http://www.researchandmarkets.com/reportinfo.asp?report_id=516118 [Accessed March 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Management Practice Inc, 2008. Association of American Publishers 2007 S1 Report: Estimated Book Publishing Industry Net Sales 2002-2007, Available at: http://www.publishers.org/main/IndustryStats/documents/S12007Final.pdf [Accessed March 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mickey, K. &amp;amp; Meaney, K., 2009. College Publishing Market Forecast 2009-2010, Stamford, CT: Simba Information.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Newspapers, Magazines and Opinions ==&lt;br /&gt;
Beja, M., 2009a. Harvard U. Press to Sell 1,000 Books Online. The Chronicle of Higher Education. Available at: http://chronicle.com/blogPost/Harvard-U-Press-to-Sell-1000/7427/ [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Beja, M., 2009b. Textbook Lending Grows in Popularity. The Chronicle of Higher Education. Available at: http://chronicle.com/blogPost/Textbook-Lending-Grows-in/7254/ [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Boyle, J., 2007. The inefficiencies of freedom. Financial Times. Available at: http://www.ft.com/cms/s/2/25cf260c-265c-11dc-8e18-000b5df10621.html [Accessed May 7, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Carter, D., 2009a. College textbook rentals gaining traction. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.ecampusnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=60192 [Accessed August 18, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Carter, D., 2009b. Disparate state rules plague online education. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=61237 [Accessed October 27, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Carter, D., 2009c. New Kindle is textbook friendly. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=58654 [Accessed July 28, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Carter, D., 2009d. Partnership a boon for alternative textbooks. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=62244 [Accessed January 3, 2010].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chernek, V., 2009. U.S. Department of Education Grants Funding to Bookshare to Convert Open Content Textbooks to Accessible Formats. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/tech-solutions/all-press-releases/index.cfm?i=61913 [Accessed December 1, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Devaney, L., 2009. Free online course helps students plan careers: Alabama becomes the second state, after Michigan, to adopt Microsoft’s CareerForward online curriculum. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=59642 [Accessed July 13, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
eSchool News, 2009a. Kindle lightens textbook load, but flaws remain. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=61219 [Accessed November 5, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
eSchool News, 2009b. Schwarzenegger: Printed texts are old school: Analysis: As a budget-cutting strategy, California&#039;s digital textbook initiative could have national implications. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/?i=59180 [Accessed July 2, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lardinois, F., 2009. Google&#039;s Vision for the Future of Google Books: EBook Store, Google Editions. The New York Times. Available at: http://www.nytimes.com/external/readwriteweb/2009/07/31/31readwriteweb-googles-vision-for-the-future-of-google-boo-50804.html [Accessed August 5, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lewin, T., 2009a. In a Digital Future, Textbooks Are History. The New York Times. Available at: http://www.nytimes.com/2009/08/09/education/09textbook.html [Accessed August 10, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lewin, T., 2009b. Textbook Publisher to Rent to College Students. The New York Times. Available at: http://www.nytimes.com/2009/08/14/education/14textbook.html [Accessed August 17, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
McCarthy, C., 2009. Amazon&#039;s Big-Screen Kindle DX Debuts. CBS News. Available at: http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2009/05/06/tech/cnettechnews/main4996025.shtml [Accessed July 28, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Miller, M.H., 2010. California Law Encourages Digital Textbooks by 2020. The Chronicle of Higher Education. Available at: http://chronicle.com/blogPost/California-Law-Encourages/20526/ [Accessed January 20, 2010].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mitchell, R., 2008. Harvard to collect, disseminate scholarly articles for faculty. The Harvard University Gazette. Available at: http://www.news.harvard.edu/gazette/2008/02.14/99-fasvote.html [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Parry, M., 2010. Agenda for Open Online Courses Can Go Forward, Federal Officials Say. The Chronicle of Higher Education. Available at: http://chronicle.com/blogPost/Agenda-for-Open-Online-Courses/22496/ [Accessed April 14, 2010].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Parry, M., 2009a. Obama Course-Giveaway Backlash? The Chronicle of Higher Education. Available at: http://chronicle.com/blogPost/Obama-Course-Giveaway/7638/ [Accessed August 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Parry, M., 2009b. Obama&#039;s Great Course Giveaway. The Chronicle of Higher Education. Available at: http://chronicle.com/article/Obamas-Great-Course-Giveaway/47530 [Accessed August 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Plotkin, H., 1998. Tear Down The Walls / College in the Digital Age. SFGate.com. Available at: http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/g/a/1998/08/31/digitaleduc.DTL [Accessed August 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Prabhu, M.T., 2008. Copyright fight looms over college textbooks. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/?i=54684%3B_hbguid=1a943a6a-3bb8-4f98-9bd7-ab945e14b76c [Accessed May 6, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Prabhu, M.T., 2009. Experts split on &#039;Kindle in Every Backpack&#039;. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=59868&amp;amp;page=1 [Accessed July 28, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Reisz, M., 2009. &#039;Giving it away&#039; a textbook argument. Times Higher Education. Available at: http://www.timeshighereducation.co.uk/story.asp?sectioncode=26&amp;amp;storycode=409050 [Accessed November 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ruth, D., 2009. High school teacher&#039;s algebra book aces California test. Rice University News &amp;amp; Media Relations. Available at: http://www.media.rice.edu/media/NewsBot.asp?MODE=VIEW&amp;amp;ID=12907&amp;amp;SnID=1361565618 [Accessed August 11, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Schwarzenegger, A., 2009. Digital textbooks can save money, improve learning. San Jose Mercury News. Available at: http://www.mercurynews.com/opinion/ci_12536333 [Accessed June 11, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shannon, V., 2007. A group approach to teaching teachers. International Herald Tribune. Available at: http://www.nytimes.com/2007/11/25/technology/25iht-curriki26.1.8466585.html?_r=1 [Accessed July 30, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stansbury, M., 2008. Florida adopts open-content reading platform. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=51790 [Accessed July 2, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stansbury, M., 2009a. Free digital resource centers coming soon. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=61315 [Accessed October 26, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stansbury, M., 2009b. The rise of digital textbooks. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=59876 [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wiley, D., 2009a. Digital Textbooks Call for New Business Models. The Chronicle of Higher Education. Available at: http://chronicle.com/blogPost/David-Wiley-Digital-Textbooks/7256/ [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wiley, D., 2009b. Giving Away Academic Books Online Can Actually Help Print Sales. The Chronicle of Higher Education. Available at: http://chronicle.com/blogPost/David-Wiley-Giving-Away/7278/ [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wiley, D., 2009c. The Parable of the Inventor and the Trucker. The Chronicle of Higher Education. Available at: http://chronicle.com/blogPost/David-Wiley-The-Parable-of/7244/ [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Young, J., 2009. U.S. Appeals Court Rules Against Blackboard in Latest Patent Ruling. The Chronicle of Higher Education. Available at: http://chronicle.com/blogPost/US-Appeals-Court-Rules/7490/ [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Databases and Statistics and Patents ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Educational Materials|Bibliography by Resource Type]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>EGraeff</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://cyber.harvard.edu/commonsbasedresearch/?title=Educational_Materials/Bibliography_by_Resource_Type&amp;diff=6663</id>
		<title>Educational Materials/Bibliography by Resource Type</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://cyber.harvard.edu/commonsbasedresearch/?title=Educational_Materials/Bibliography_by_Resource_Type&amp;diff=6663"/>
		<updated>2010-04-19T00:38:30Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;EGraeff: /* Governmental Resources and Reports */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{TOCright}} &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Academic Articles and Papers ==&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, J., 2009. It Takes a Consortium to Support Open Textbooks. EDUCAUSE Review, 44(1). Available at: http://www.educause.edu/EDUCAUSE+Review/EDUCAUSEReviewMagazineVolume44/ItTakesaConsortiumtoSupportOpe/163577 [Accessed August 18, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bedford, L., 2009. Web-Based Course Content: An Emerging Consideration for Authenticity from a Learner Perspective. Journal of Academic Leadership, 7(1). Available at: http://www.academicleadership.org/emprical_research/536.shtml [Accessed April 10, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Besen, S.M., 1986. Private copying, reproduction costs, and the supply of intellectual property. Information Economics and Policy, 2(1), 5-22. Available at: http://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/iepoli/v2y1986i1p5-22.html [Accessed April 4, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Breyer, S., 1970. The uneasy case for copyright: A study of copyright in books, photocopies and computer programs. Harvard Law Review, 84(2), 281. Available at: http://ezp-prod1.hul.harvard.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;amp;db=aph&amp;amp;AN=8611070&amp;amp;site=ehost-live&amp;amp;scope=site [Accessed April 23, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Brown, J.S. &amp;amp; Adler, R.P., 2008. Minds on Fire: Open Education, the Long Tail, and Learning 2.0. EDUCAUSE Review, 43(1), 16-20,22,24,26,28,30,32.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Burrus, C.S., 2007. Connexions: An Open Educational Resource for the 21st Century. Educational Technology Magazine: The Magazine for Managers of Change in Education, 47(6), 19-22. Available at: http://cnx.org/news/BurrusEdTecArticle.pdf [Accessed March 24, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Christensen, C. &amp;amp; Horn, M.B., 2008. How do we Transform our Schools? Education Next, Summer 2008, 12-19.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Clow, K.E. et al., 2007. The Finance Textbook Adoption Process: A Pilot Study. International Journal of Business Research, 7(5), 38-47. Available at: http://ezp-prod1.hul.harvard.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;amp;db=bth&amp;amp;AN=31521152&amp;amp;site=ehost-live&amp;amp;scope=site [Accessed March 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Coase, R.H., 1974. The Market for Goods and the Market for Ideas. American Economic Review, 64(2), 384-91. Available at: http://ideas.repec.org/a/aea/aecrev/v64y1974i2p384-91.html [Accessed May 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cohen, W.M., Nelson, R.R. &amp;amp; Walsh, J.P., 2000. Protecting Their Intellectual Assets: Appropriability Conditions and Why U.S. Manufacturing Firms Patent (or Not). National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series, Working Paper No. 7552. Available at: http://www.nber.org/papers/w7552 [Accessed May 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cola, C. et al., 2009. Crossing the K-12 digital divide: Understanding and playing in a complex market. TS Insights, 5(1). Available at: http://www.pwc.com/extweb/pwcpublications.nsf/docid/51A2B147879DA97B852574400011BAAF [Accessed May 5, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Downes, S., 2007. Models for Sustainable Open Educational Resources. Journal of Knowledge and Learning Objects, 3, 29-44. Available at: http://www.downes.ca/post/33401 [Accessed August 4, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dyl, E.A., 1983. A note on price discrimination by academic journals. Library Quarterly, 53, 161-168.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Eilhard, J., 2009. Open Source Incorporated. SSRN eLibrary. Available at: http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1360604 [Accessed May 1, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Estelami, H., Greco, A.N. &amp;amp; Wharton, R.M., 2008. The Scholarly Book Buyer&#039;s Decision Process: A National Survey of University Faculty Members in the United States. Journal of Scholarly Publishing, 40(1), 66-96. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/jsp.40.1.66 [Accessed March 9, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Fister, B., 2008. What If You Ran Your Bookstore Like a Library? The Troubled Book Business Can Learn from Libraries&#039; Willingness to Share. Library Journal, 133(7), 30.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gans, J.S. &amp;amp; Stern, S., 2009. Is There a Market for Ideas? SSRN eLibrary. Available at: http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1334882 [Accessed May 15, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hatakka, M., 2009. Build it and They Will Come? - Inhibiting Factors for Reuse of Open Content in Developing Countries. The Electronic Journal on Information Systems in Developing Countries, 37(5), 1-16. Available at: http://www.ejisdc.org/ojs2/index.php/ejisdc/article/viewFile/545/279.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Holdren, J.P., 2008. PRESIDENTIAL ADDRESS: Science and Technology for Sustainable Well-Being. Science, 319(5862), 424-434. Available at: http://www.sciencemag.org [Accessed March 15, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ishii, K. &amp;amp; Lutterbeck, B., 2001. Unexploited Resources of Online Education for Democracy: Why the Future Should Belong to OpenCourseWare. First Monday, 6(11). Available at: http://firstmonday.org/htbin/cgiwrap/bin/ojs/index.php/fm/article/viewArticle/896/805 [Accessed July 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jagodzinski, C.M., 2008. The University Press in North America: A Brief History. Journal of Scholarly Publishing, 40(1), 1-20. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/jsp.40.1.1 [Accessed March 9, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lakhan, S. &amp;amp; Khurana, M., 2008. Intellectual property, copyright, and fair use in education. Journal of Academic Leadership, 6(4). Available at: http://www.academicleadership.org/emprical_research/289.shtml [Accessed April 10, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lakhan, S.E. &amp;amp; Khurana, M.K., 2007. The State of Intellectual Property Education Worldwide. Journal of Academic Leadership, 5(2). Available at: http://www.academicleadership.org/emprical_research/The_State_of_Intellectual_Property_Education_Worldwide.shtml [Accessed April 10, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Liebowitz, S.J., 1985. Copying and Indirect Appropriability: Photocopying of Journals. Journal of Political Economy, 93(5), 945-57. Available at: http://ideas.repec.org/a/ucp/jpolec/v93y1985i5p945-57.html [Accessed April 4, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matkin, G.W., 2008. Open Learning: What Do Open Textbooks Tell Us About the Revolution in Education? Threshold Magazine, Spring 2008, 8-11. Available at: http://cshe.berkeley.edu/publications/docs/ROPs-Matkin-OpenLearning-03-31-09.pdf.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
McGeveran, W. &amp;amp; Fisher, W.W., 2006. The Digital Learning Challenge: Obstacles to Educational Uses of Copyrighted Material in the Digital Age. Berkman Center Research Publication No. 2006-09. Available at: http://ssrn.com/abstract=923465 [Accessed April 21, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Oliveira, J.B., 1995. Understanding textbook quality in the USA: How governments distort the market. International Review of Education/Internationale Zeitschrift für Erziehungswissenschaft/Revue internationale l&#039;éducation, 41(6), 481-500. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01263142 [Accessed March 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ostrom, E. &amp;amp; Hess, C., 2007. Private and Common Property Rights. SSRN eLibrary. Available at: http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1304699 [Accessed September 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rikowski, R., 2008. Digital Libraries and Digitisation: An Overview and Critique. Policy Futures in Education, 6(1), 5-21.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Schmidt, J.P. et al., 2009. Peer-To-Peer Recognition of Learning in Open Education. The International Review of Research in Open and Distance Learning, 10(5). Available at: http://www.irrodl.org/index.php/irrodl/article/viewArticle/641/1389 [Accessed November 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Smith, M. &amp;amp; Elder, L., 2009. Open ICT ecosystems transforming the developing world. Publius Project. Available at: http://publius.cc/open_ict_ecosystems_transforming_developing_world/091809 [Accessed November 2, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thompson, J.B., 2005. Survival Strategies for Academic Publishing. The Chronicle of Higher Education, 51(41), B6. Available at: http://chronicle.com/free/v51/i41/41b00601.htm [Accessed May 6, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thompson, T.L., Using e-Learning to Bridge the Global Digital Divide: Successes and Challenges from the International Field. World Conference on E-Learning in Corporate, Government, Healthcare, and Higher Education, 2004(1), 989.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thornton, P.H. &amp;amp; Ocasio, W., 1999. Institutional Logics and the Historical Contingency of Power in Organizations: Executive Succession in the Higher Education Publishing Industry, 1958‐1990. American Journal of Sociology, 105(3), 801-843. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/210361 [Accessed April 10, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Watt, M.G., 2007. Research on the Textbook Publishing Industry in the United States of America. IARTEM e-Journal, 1(1). Available at: http://www.eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/contentdelivery/servlet/ERICServlet?accno=ED498713 [Accessed May 9, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Whitworth, B. &amp;amp; Friedman, R., 2009. Reinventing academic publishing online Part 1: Rigor, relevance and practice. First Monday, 14(3). Available at: http://www.uic.edu/htbin/cgiwrap/bin/ojs/index.php/fm/article/view/2609/2248 [Accessed August 19, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wiley, D., 2006. Open Source, Openness, and Higher Education. Innovate, 3(1).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Young, J.R., 2008. In Case Google Bails out on Its Library Project, Universities Create a Backup. Chronicle of Higher Education, 55(9).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Blogs &amp;amp; Social Media ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Business Association Publications ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== NGO Publications ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Declarations and Manifestos ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Governmental Resources and Reports ==&lt;br /&gt;
ACSFA, 2007. Proposed and Passed State Legislation Pertaining to Textbook Affordability (2004-2007), Washington, DC: Advisory Committee on Student Financial Assistance. Available at: http://www.ed.gov/about/bdscomm/list/acsfa/edlite-txtbkstudy.html [Accessed March 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
U.S. Census Bureau, Company Statistics Division &amp;amp; Bowan, L., 2008. Number of Firms, Number of Establishments, Employment, and Annual Payroll by Employment Size of the Enterprise for the United States, All Industries  2006, Washington, D.C.: U.S. Census Bureau. Available at: http://www2.census.gov/csd/susb/2006/usalli06.xls [Accessed March 19, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
U.S. Government Accountability Office, 2005. College Textbooks: Enhanced Offerings Appear to Drive Recent Price Increases, U.S. Government Accountability Office. Available at: http://www.gao.gov/products/GAO-05-806 [Accessed March 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Market Reports ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Newspapers, Magazines and Opinions ==&lt;br /&gt;
Beja, M., 2009a. Harvard U. Press to Sell 1,000 Books Online. The Chronicle of Higher Education. Available at: http://chronicle.com/blogPost/Harvard-U-Press-to-Sell-1000/7427/ [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Beja, M., 2009b. Textbook Lending Grows in Popularity. The Chronicle of Higher Education. Available at: http://chronicle.com/blogPost/Textbook-Lending-Grows-in/7254/ [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Boyle, J., 2007. The inefficiencies of freedom. Financial Times. Available at: http://www.ft.com/cms/s/2/25cf260c-265c-11dc-8e18-000b5df10621.html [Accessed May 7, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Carter, D., 2009a. College textbook rentals gaining traction. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.ecampusnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=60192 [Accessed August 18, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Carter, D., 2009b. Disparate state rules plague online education. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=61237 [Accessed October 27, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Carter, D., 2009c. New Kindle is textbook friendly. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=58654 [Accessed July 28, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Carter, D., 2009d. Partnership a boon for alternative textbooks. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=62244 [Accessed January 3, 2010].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chernek, V., 2009. U.S. Department of Education Grants Funding to Bookshare to Convert Open Content Textbooks to Accessible Formats. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/tech-solutions/all-press-releases/index.cfm?i=61913 [Accessed December 1, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Devaney, L., 2009. Free online course helps students plan careers: Alabama becomes the second state, after Michigan, to adopt Microsoft’s CareerForward online curriculum. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=59642 [Accessed July 13, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
eSchool News, 2009a. Kindle lightens textbook load, but flaws remain. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=61219 [Accessed November 5, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
eSchool News, 2009b. Schwarzenegger: Printed texts are old school: Analysis: As a budget-cutting strategy, California&#039;s digital textbook initiative could have national implications. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/?i=59180 [Accessed July 2, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lardinois, F., 2009. Google&#039;s Vision for the Future of Google Books: EBook Store, Google Editions. The New York Times. Available at: http://www.nytimes.com/external/readwriteweb/2009/07/31/31readwriteweb-googles-vision-for-the-future-of-google-boo-50804.html [Accessed August 5, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lewin, T., 2009a. In a Digital Future, Textbooks Are History. The New York Times. Available at: http://www.nytimes.com/2009/08/09/education/09textbook.html [Accessed August 10, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lewin, T., 2009b. Textbook Publisher to Rent to College Students. The New York Times. Available at: http://www.nytimes.com/2009/08/14/education/14textbook.html [Accessed August 17, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
McCarthy, C., 2009. Amazon&#039;s Big-Screen Kindle DX Debuts. CBS News. Available at: http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2009/05/06/tech/cnettechnews/main4996025.shtml [Accessed July 28, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Miller, M.H., 2010. California Law Encourages Digital Textbooks by 2020. The Chronicle of Higher Education. Available at: http://chronicle.com/blogPost/California-Law-Encourages/20526/ [Accessed January 20, 2010].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mitchell, R., 2008. Harvard to collect, disseminate scholarly articles for faculty. The Harvard University Gazette. Available at: http://www.news.harvard.edu/gazette/2008/02.14/99-fasvote.html [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Parry, M., 2010. Agenda for Open Online Courses Can Go Forward, Federal Officials Say. The Chronicle of Higher Education. Available at: http://chronicle.com/blogPost/Agenda-for-Open-Online-Courses/22496/ [Accessed April 14, 2010].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Parry, M., 2009a. Obama Course-Giveaway Backlash? The Chronicle of Higher Education. Available at: http://chronicle.com/blogPost/Obama-Course-Giveaway/7638/ [Accessed August 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Parry, M., 2009b. Obama&#039;s Great Course Giveaway. The Chronicle of Higher Education. Available at: http://chronicle.com/article/Obamas-Great-Course-Giveaway/47530 [Accessed August 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Plotkin, H., 1998. Tear Down The Walls / College in the Digital Age. SFGate.com. Available at: http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/g/a/1998/08/31/digitaleduc.DTL [Accessed August 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Prabhu, M.T., 2008. Copyright fight looms over college textbooks. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/?i=54684%3B_hbguid=1a943a6a-3bb8-4f98-9bd7-ab945e14b76c [Accessed May 6, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Prabhu, M.T., 2009. Experts split on &#039;Kindle in Every Backpack&#039;. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=59868&amp;amp;page=1 [Accessed July 28, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Reisz, M., 2009. &#039;Giving it away&#039; a textbook argument. Times Higher Education. Available at: http://www.timeshighereducation.co.uk/story.asp?sectioncode=26&amp;amp;storycode=409050 [Accessed November 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ruth, D., 2009. High school teacher&#039;s algebra book aces California test. Rice University News &amp;amp; Media Relations. Available at: http://www.media.rice.edu/media/NewsBot.asp?MODE=VIEW&amp;amp;ID=12907&amp;amp;SnID=1361565618 [Accessed August 11, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Schwarzenegger, A., 2009. Digital textbooks can save money, improve learning. San Jose Mercury News. Available at: http://www.mercurynews.com/opinion/ci_12536333 [Accessed June 11, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shannon, V., 2007. A group approach to teaching teachers. International Herald Tribune. Available at: http://www.nytimes.com/2007/11/25/technology/25iht-curriki26.1.8466585.html?_r=1 [Accessed July 30, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stansbury, M., 2008. Florida adopts open-content reading platform. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=51790 [Accessed July 2, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stansbury, M., 2009a. Free digital resource centers coming soon. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=61315 [Accessed October 26, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stansbury, M., 2009b. The rise of digital textbooks. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=59876 [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wiley, D., 2009a. Digital Textbooks Call for New Business Models. The Chronicle of Higher Education. Available at: http://chronicle.com/blogPost/David-Wiley-Digital-Textbooks/7256/ [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wiley, D., 2009b. Giving Away Academic Books Online Can Actually Help Print Sales. The Chronicle of Higher Education. Available at: http://chronicle.com/blogPost/David-Wiley-Giving-Away/7278/ [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wiley, D., 2009c. The Parable of the Inventor and the Trucker. The Chronicle of Higher Education. Available at: http://chronicle.com/blogPost/David-Wiley-The-Parable-of/7244/ [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Young, J., 2009. U.S. Appeals Court Rules Against Blackboard in Latest Patent Ruling. The Chronicle of Higher Education. Available at: http://chronicle.com/blogPost/US-Appeals-Court-Rules/7490/ [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Databases and Statistics and Patents ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Educational Materials|Bibliography by Resource Type]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>EGraeff</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://cyber.harvard.edu/commonsbasedresearch/?title=Educational_Materials/Bibliography_by_Resource_Type&amp;diff=6662</id>
		<title>Educational Materials/Bibliography by Resource Type</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://cyber.harvard.edu/commonsbasedresearch/?title=Educational_Materials/Bibliography_by_Resource_Type&amp;diff=6662"/>
		<updated>2010-04-19T00:35:47Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;EGraeff: /* Academic Articles and Papers */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{TOCright}} &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Academic Articles and Papers ==&lt;br /&gt;
Baker, J., 2009. It Takes a Consortium to Support Open Textbooks. EDUCAUSE Review, 44(1). Available at: http://www.educause.edu/EDUCAUSE+Review/EDUCAUSEReviewMagazineVolume44/ItTakesaConsortiumtoSupportOpe/163577 [Accessed August 18, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bedford, L., 2009. Web-Based Course Content: An Emerging Consideration for Authenticity from a Learner Perspective. Journal of Academic Leadership, 7(1). Available at: http://www.academicleadership.org/emprical_research/536.shtml [Accessed April 10, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Besen, S.M., 1986. Private copying, reproduction costs, and the supply of intellectual property. Information Economics and Policy, 2(1), 5-22. Available at: http://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/iepoli/v2y1986i1p5-22.html [Accessed April 4, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Breyer, S., 1970. The uneasy case for copyright: A study of copyright in books, photocopies and computer programs. Harvard Law Review, 84(2), 281. Available at: http://ezp-prod1.hul.harvard.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;amp;db=aph&amp;amp;AN=8611070&amp;amp;site=ehost-live&amp;amp;scope=site [Accessed April 23, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Brown, J.S. &amp;amp; Adler, R.P., 2008. Minds on Fire: Open Education, the Long Tail, and Learning 2.0. EDUCAUSE Review, 43(1), 16-20,22,24,26,28,30,32.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Burrus, C.S., 2007. Connexions: An Open Educational Resource for the 21st Century. Educational Technology Magazine: The Magazine for Managers of Change in Education, 47(6), 19-22. Available at: http://cnx.org/news/BurrusEdTecArticle.pdf [Accessed March 24, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Christensen, C. &amp;amp; Horn, M.B., 2008. How do we Transform our Schools? Education Next, Summer 2008, 12-19.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Clow, K.E. et al., 2007. The Finance Textbook Adoption Process: A Pilot Study. International Journal of Business Research, 7(5), 38-47. Available at: http://ezp-prod1.hul.harvard.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;amp;db=bth&amp;amp;AN=31521152&amp;amp;site=ehost-live&amp;amp;scope=site [Accessed March 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Coase, R.H., 1974. The Market for Goods and the Market for Ideas. American Economic Review, 64(2), 384-91. Available at: http://ideas.repec.org/a/aea/aecrev/v64y1974i2p384-91.html [Accessed May 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cohen, W.M., Nelson, R.R. &amp;amp; Walsh, J.P., 2000. Protecting Their Intellectual Assets: Appropriability Conditions and Why U.S. Manufacturing Firms Patent (or Not). National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series, Working Paper No. 7552. Available at: http://www.nber.org/papers/w7552 [Accessed May 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cola, C. et al., 2009. Crossing the K-12 digital divide: Understanding and playing in a complex market. TS Insights, 5(1). Available at: http://www.pwc.com/extweb/pwcpublications.nsf/docid/51A2B147879DA97B852574400011BAAF [Accessed May 5, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Downes, S., 2007. Models for Sustainable Open Educational Resources. Journal of Knowledge and Learning Objects, 3, 29-44. Available at: http://www.downes.ca/post/33401 [Accessed August 4, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dyl, E.A., 1983. A note on price discrimination by academic journals. Library Quarterly, 53, 161-168.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Eilhard, J., 2009. Open Source Incorporated. SSRN eLibrary. Available at: http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1360604 [Accessed May 1, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Estelami, H., Greco, A.N. &amp;amp; Wharton, R.M., 2008. The Scholarly Book Buyer&#039;s Decision Process: A National Survey of University Faculty Members in the United States. Journal of Scholarly Publishing, 40(1), 66-96. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/jsp.40.1.66 [Accessed March 9, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Fister, B., 2008. What If You Ran Your Bookstore Like a Library? The Troubled Book Business Can Learn from Libraries&#039; Willingness to Share. Library Journal, 133(7), 30.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gans, J.S. &amp;amp; Stern, S., 2009. Is There a Market for Ideas? SSRN eLibrary. Available at: http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1334882 [Accessed May 15, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hatakka, M., 2009. Build it and They Will Come? - Inhibiting Factors for Reuse of Open Content in Developing Countries. The Electronic Journal on Information Systems in Developing Countries, 37(5), 1-16. Available at: http://www.ejisdc.org/ojs2/index.php/ejisdc/article/viewFile/545/279.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Holdren, J.P., 2008. PRESIDENTIAL ADDRESS: Science and Technology for Sustainable Well-Being. Science, 319(5862), 424-434. Available at: http://www.sciencemag.org [Accessed March 15, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ishii, K. &amp;amp; Lutterbeck, B., 2001. Unexploited Resources of Online Education for Democracy: Why the Future Should Belong to OpenCourseWare. First Monday, 6(11). Available at: http://firstmonday.org/htbin/cgiwrap/bin/ojs/index.php/fm/article/viewArticle/896/805 [Accessed July 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jagodzinski, C.M., 2008. The University Press in North America: A Brief History. Journal of Scholarly Publishing, 40(1), 1-20. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/jsp.40.1.1 [Accessed March 9, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lakhan, S. &amp;amp; Khurana, M., 2008. Intellectual property, copyright, and fair use in education. Journal of Academic Leadership, 6(4). Available at: http://www.academicleadership.org/emprical_research/289.shtml [Accessed April 10, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lakhan, S.E. &amp;amp; Khurana, M.K., 2007. The State of Intellectual Property Education Worldwide. Journal of Academic Leadership, 5(2). Available at: http://www.academicleadership.org/emprical_research/The_State_of_Intellectual_Property_Education_Worldwide.shtml [Accessed April 10, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Liebowitz, S.J., 1985. Copying and Indirect Appropriability: Photocopying of Journals. Journal of Political Economy, 93(5), 945-57. Available at: http://ideas.repec.org/a/ucp/jpolec/v93y1985i5p945-57.html [Accessed April 4, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matkin, G.W., 2008. Open Learning: What Do Open Textbooks Tell Us About the Revolution in Education? Threshold Magazine, Spring 2008, 8-11. Available at: http://cshe.berkeley.edu/publications/docs/ROPs-Matkin-OpenLearning-03-31-09.pdf.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
McGeveran, W. &amp;amp; Fisher, W.W., 2006. The Digital Learning Challenge: Obstacles to Educational Uses of Copyrighted Material in the Digital Age. Berkman Center Research Publication No. 2006-09. Available at: http://ssrn.com/abstract=923465 [Accessed April 21, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Oliveira, J.B., 1995. Understanding textbook quality in the USA: How governments distort the market. International Review of Education/Internationale Zeitschrift für Erziehungswissenschaft/Revue internationale l&#039;éducation, 41(6), 481-500. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01263142 [Accessed March 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ostrom, E. &amp;amp; Hess, C., 2007. Private and Common Property Rights. SSRN eLibrary. Available at: http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1304699 [Accessed September 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rikowski, R., 2008. Digital Libraries and Digitisation: An Overview and Critique. Policy Futures in Education, 6(1), 5-21.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Schmidt, J.P. et al., 2009. Peer-To-Peer Recognition of Learning in Open Education. The International Review of Research in Open and Distance Learning, 10(5). Available at: http://www.irrodl.org/index.php/irrodl/article/viewArticle/641/1389 [Accessed November 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Smith, M. &amp;amp; Elder, L., 2009. Open ICT ecosystems transforming the developing world. Publius Project. Available at: http://publius.cc/open_ict_ecosystems_transforming_developing_world/091809 [Accessed November 2, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thompson, J.B., 2005. Survival Strategies for Academic Publishing. The Chronicle of Higher Education, 51(41), B6. Available at: http://chronicle.com/free/v51/i41/41b00601.htm [Accessed May 6, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thompson, T.L., Using e-Learning to Bridge the Global Digital Divide: Successes and Challenges from the International Field. World Conference on E-Learning in Corporate, Government, Healthcare, and Higher Education, 2004(1), 989.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thornton, P.H. &amp;amp; Ocasio, W., 1999. Institutional Logics and the Historical Contingency of Power in Organizations: Executive Succession in the Higher Education Publishing Industry, 1958‐1990. American Journal of Sociology, 105(3), 801-843. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/210361 [Accessed April 10, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Watt, M.G., 2007. Research on the Textbook Publishing Industry in the United States of America. IARTEM e-Journal, 1(1). Available at: http://www.eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/contentdelivery/servlet/ERICServlet?accno=ED498713 [Accessed May 9, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Whitworth, B. &amp;amp; Friedman, R., 2009. Reinventing academic publishing online Part 1: Rigor, relevance and practice. First Monday, 14(3). Available at: http://www.uic.edu/htbin/cgiwrap/bin/ojs/index.php/fm/article/view/2609/2248 [Accessed August 19, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wiley, D., 2006. Open Source, Openness, and Higher Education. Innovate, 3(1).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Young, J.R., 2008. In Case Google Bails out on Its Library Project, Universities Create a Backup. Chronicle of Higher Education, 55(9).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Blogs &amp;amp; Social Media ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Business Association Publications ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== NGO Publications ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Declarations and Manifestos ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Governmental Resources and Reports ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Market Reports ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Newspapers, Magazines and Opinions ==&lt;br /&gt;
Beja, M., 2009a. Harvard U. Press to Sell 1,000 Books Online. The Chronicle of Higher Education. Available at: http://chronicle.com/blogPost/Harvard-U-Press-to-Sell-1000/7427/ [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Beja, M., 2009b. Textbook Lending Grows in Popularity. The Chronicle of Higher Education. Available at: http://chronicle.com/blogPost/Textbook-Lending-Grows-in/7254/ [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Boyle, J., 2007. The inefficiencies of freedom. Financial Times. Available at: http://www.ft.com/cms/s/2/25cf260c-265c-11dc-8e18-000b5df10621.html [Accessed May 7, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Carter, D., 2009a. College textbook rentals gaining traction. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.ecampusnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=60192 [Accessed August 18, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Carter, D., 2009b. Disparate state rules plague online education. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=61237 [Accessed October 27, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Carter, D., 2009c. New Kindle is textbook friendly. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=58654 [Accessed July 28, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Carter, D., 2009d. Partnership a boon for alternative textbooks. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=62244 [Accessed January 3, 2010].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chernek, V., 2009. U.S. Department of Education Grants Funding to Bookshare to Convert Open Content Textbooks to Accessible Formats. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/tech-solutions/all-press-releases/index.cfm?i=61913 [Accessed December 1, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Devaney, L., 2009. Free online course helps students plan careers: Alabama becomes the second state, after Michigan, to adopt Microsoft’s CareerForward online curriculum. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=59642 [Accessed July 13, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
eSchool News, 2009a. Kindle lightens textbook load, but flaws remain. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=61219 [Accessed November 5, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
eSchool News, 2009b. Schwarzenegger: Printed texts are old school: Analysis: As a budget-cutting strategy, California&#039;s digital textbook initiative could have national implications. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/?i=59180 [Accessed July 2, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lardinois, F., 2009. Google&#039;s Vision for the Future of Google Books: EBook Store, Google Editions. The New York Times. Available at: http://www.nytimes.com/external/readwriteweb/2009/07/31/31readwriteweb-googles-vision-for-the-future-of-google-boo-50804.html [Accessed August 5, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lewin, T., 2009a. In a Digital Future, Textbooks Are History. The New York Times. Available at: http://www.nytimes.com/2009/08/09/education/09textbook.html [Accessed August 10, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lewin, T., 2009b. Textbook Publisher to Rent to College Students. The New York Times. Available at: http://www.nytimes.com/2009/08/14/education/14textbook.html [Accessed August 17, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
McCarthy, C., 2009. Amazon&#039;s Big-Screen Kindle DX Debuts. CBS News. Available at: http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2009/05/06/tech/cnettechnews/main4996025.shtml [Accessed July 28, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Miller, M.H., 2010. California Law Encourages Digital Textbooks by 2020. The Chronicle of Higher Education. Available at: http://chronicle.com/blogPost/California-Law-Encourages/20526/ [Accessed January 20, 2010].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mitchell, R., 2008. Harvard to collect, disseminate scholarly articles for faculty. The Harvard University Gazette. Available at: http://www.news.harvard.edu/gazette/2008/02.14/99-fasvote.html [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Parry, M., 2010. Agenda for Open Online Courses Can Go Forward, Federal Officials Say. The Chronicle of Higher Education. Available at: http://chronicle.com/blogPost/Agenda-for-Open-Online-Courses/22496/ [Accessed April 14, 2010].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Parry, M., 2009a. Obama Course-Giveaway Backlash? The Chronicle of Higher Education. Available at: http://chronicle.com/blogPost/Obama-Course-Giveaway/7638/ [Accessed August 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Parry, M., 2009b. Obama&#039;s Great Course Giveaway. The Chronicle of Higher Education. Available at: http://chronicle.com/article/Obamas-Great-Course-Giveaway/47530 [Accessed August 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Plotkin, H., 1998. Tear Down The Walls / College in the Digital Age. SFGate.com. Available at: http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/g/a/1998/08/31/digitaleduc.DTL [Accessed August 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Prabhu, M.T., 2008. Copyright fight looms over college textbooks. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/?i=54684%3B_hbguid=1a943a6a-3bb8-4f98-9bd7-ab945e14b76c [Accessed May 6, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Prabhu, M.T., 2009. Experts split on &#039;Kindle in Every Backpack&#039;. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=59868&amp;amp;page=1 [Accessed July 28, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Reisz, M., 2009. &#039;Giving it away&#039; a textbook argument. Times Higher Education. Available at: http://www.timeshighereducation.co.uk/story.asp?sectioncode=26&amp;amp;storycode=409050 [Accessed November 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ruth, D., 2009. High school teacher&#039;s algebra book aces California test. Rice University News &amp;amp; Media Relations. Available at: http://www.media.rice.edu/media/NewsBot.asp?MODE=VIEW&amp;amp;ID=12907&amp;amp;SnID=1361565618 [Accessed August 11, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Schwarzenegger, A., 2009. Digital textbooks can save money, improve learning. San Jose Mercury News. Available at: http://www.mercurynews.com/opinion/ci_12536333 [Accessed June 11, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shannon, V., 2007. A group approach to teaching teachers. International Herald Tribune. Available at: http://www.nytimes.com/2007/11/25/technology/25iht-curriki26.1.8466585.html?_r=1 [Accessed July 30, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stansbury, M., 2008. Florida adopts open-content reading platform. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=51790 [Accessed July 2, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stansbury, M., 2009a. Free digital resource centers coming soon. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=61315 [Accessed October 26, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stansbury, M., 2009b. The rise of digital textbooks. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=59876 [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wiley, D., 2009a. Digital Textbooks Call for New Business Models. The Chronicle of Higher Education. Available at: http://chronicle.com/blogPost/David-Wiley-Digital-Textbooks/7256/ [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wiley, D., 2009b. Giving Away Academic Books Online Can Actually Help Print Sales. The Chronicle of Higher Education. Available at: http://chronicle.com/blogPost/David-Wiley-Giving-Away/7278/ [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wiley, D., 2009c. The Parable of the Inventor and the Trucker. The Chronicle of Higher Education. Available at: http://chronicle.com/blogPost/David-Wiley-The-Parable-of/7244/ [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Young, J., 2009. U.S. Appeals Court Rules Against Blackboard in Latest Patent Ruling. The Chronicle of Higher Education. Available at: http://chronicle.com/blogPost/US-Appeals-Court-Rules/7490/ [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Databases and Statistics and Patents ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Educational Materials|Bibliography by Resource Type]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>EGraeff</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://cyber.harvard.edu/commonsbasedresearch/?title=Educational_Materials/Bibliography_by_Resource_Type&amp;diff=6661</id>
		<title>Educational Materials/Bibliography by Resource Type</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://cyber.harvard.edu/commonsbasedresearch/?title=Educational_Materials/Bibliography_by_Resource_Type&amp;diff=6661"/>
		<updated>2010-04-19T00:32:27Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;EGraeff: /* Newspapers, Magazines and Opinions */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{TOCright}} &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Academic Articles and Papers ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Blogs &amp;amp; Social Media ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Business Association Publications ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== NGO Publications ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Declarations and Manifestos ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Governmental Resources and Reports ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Market Reports ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Newspapers, Magazines and Opinions ==&lt;br /&gt;
Beja, M., 2009a. Harvard U. Press to Sell 1,000 Books Online. The Chronicle of Higher Education. Available at: http://chronicle.com/blogPost/Harvard-U-Press-to-Sell-1000/7427/ [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Beja, M., 2009b. Textbook Lending Grows in Popularity. The Chronicle of Higher Education. Available at: http://chronicle.com/blogPost/Textbook-Lending-Grows-in/7254/ [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Boyle, J., 2007. The inefficiencies of freedom. Financial Times. Available at: http://www.ft.com/cms/s/2/25cf260c-265c-11dc-8e18-000b5df10621.html [Accessed May 7, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Carter, D., 2009a. College textbook rentals gaining traction. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.ecampusnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=60192 [Accessed August 18, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Carter, D., 2009b. Disparate state rules plague online education. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=61237 [Accessed October 27, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Carter, D., 2009c. New Kindle is textbook friendly. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=58654 [Accessed July 28, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Carter, D., 2009d. Partnership a boon for alternative textbooks. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=62244 [Accessed January 3, 2010].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chernek, V., 2009. U.S. Department of Education Grants Funding to Bookshare to Convert Open Content Textbooks to Accessible Formats. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/tech-solutions/all-press-releases/index.cfm?i=61913 [Accessed December 1, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Devaney, L., 2009. Free online course helps students plan careers: Alabama becomes the second state, after Michigan, to adopt Microsoft’s CareerForward online curriculum. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=59642 [Accessed July 13, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
eSchool News, 2009a. Kindle lightens textbook load, but flaws remain. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=61219 [Accessed November 5, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
eSchool News, 2009b. Schwarzenegger: Printed texts are old school: Analysis: As a budget-cutting strategy, California&#039;s digital textbook initiative could have national implications. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/?i=59180 [Accessed July 2, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lardinois, F., 2009. Google&#039;s Vision for the Future of Google Books: EBook Store, Google Editions. The New York Times. Available at: http://www.nytimes.com/external/readwriteweb/2009/07/31/31readwriteweb-googles-vision-for-the-future-of-google-boo-50804.html [Accessed August 5, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lewin, T., 2009a. In a Digital Future, Textbooks Are History. The New York Times. Available at: http://www.nytimes.com/2009/08/09/education/09textbook.html [Accessed August 10, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lewin, T., 2009b. Textbook Publisher to Rent to College Students. The New York Times. Available at: http://www.nytimes.com/2009/08/14/education/14textbook.html [Accessed August 17, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
McCarthy, C., 2009. Amazon&#039;s Big-Screen Kindle DX Debuts. CBS News. Available at: http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2009/05/06/tech/cnettechnews/main4996025.shtml [Accessed July 28, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Miller, M.H., 2010. California Law Encourages Digital Textbooks by 2020. The Chronicle of Higher Education. Available at: http://chronicle.com/blogPost/California-Law-Encourages/20526/ [Accessed January 20, 2010].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mitchell, R., 2008. Harvard to collect, disseminate scholarly articles for faculty. The Harvard University Gazette. Available at: http://www.news.harvard.edu/gazette/2008/02.14/99-fasvote.html [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Parry, M., 2010. Agenda for Open Online Courses Can Go Forward, Federal Officials Say. The Chronicle of Higher Education. Available at: http://chronicle.com/blogPost/Agenda-for-Open-Online-Courses/22496/ [Accessed April 14, 2010].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Parry, M., 2009a. Obama Course-Giveaway Backlash? The Chronicle of Higher Education. Available at: http://chronicle.com/blogPost/Obama-Course-Giveaway/7638/ [Accessed August 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Parry, M., 2009b. Obama&#039;s Great Course Giveaway. The Chronicle of Higher Education. Available at: http://chronicle.com/article/Obamas-Great-Course-Giveaway/47530 [Accessed August 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Plotkin, H., 1998. Tear Down The Walls / College in the Digital Age. SFGate.com. Available at: http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/g/a/1998/08/31/digitaleduc.DTL [Accessed August 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Prabhu, M.T., 2008. Copyright fight looms over college textbooks. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/?i=54684%3B_hbguid=1a943a6a-3bb8-4f98-9bd7-ab945e14b76c [Accessed May 6, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Prabhu, M.T., 2009. Experts split on &#039;Kindle in Every Backpack&#039;. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=59868&amp;amp;page=1 [Accessed July 28, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Reisz, M., 2009. &#039;Giving it away&#039; a textbook argument. Times Higher Education. Available at: http://www.timeshighereducation.co.uk/story.asp?sectioncode=26&amp;amp;storycode=409050 [Accessed November 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ruth, D., 2009. High school teacher&#039;s algebra book aces California test. Rice University News &amp;amp; Media Relations. Available at: http://www.media.rice.edu/media/NewsBot.asp?MODE=VIEW&amp;amp;ID=12907&amp;amp;SnID=1361565618 [Accessed August 11, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Schwarzenegger, A., 2009. Digital textbooks can save money, improve learning. San Jose Mercury News. Available at: http://www.mercurynews.com/opinion/ci_12536333 [Accessed June 11, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shannon, V., 2007. A group approach to teaching teachers. International Herald Tribune. Available at: http://www.nytimes.com/2007/11/25/technology/25iht-curriki26.1.8466585.html?_r=1 [Accessed July 30, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stansbury, M., 2008. Florida adopts open-content reading platform. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=51790 [Accessed July 2, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stansbury, M., 2009a. Free digital resource centers coming soon. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=61315 [Accessed October 26, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stansbury, M., 2009b. The rise of digital textbooks. eSchool News. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=59876 [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wiley, D., 2009a. Digital Textbooks Call for New Business Models. The Chronicle of Higher Education. Available at: http://chronicle.com/blogPost/David-Wiley-Digital-Textbooks/7256/ [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wiley, D., 2009b. Giving Away Academic Books Online Can Actually Help Print Sales. The Chronicle of Higher Education. Available at: http://chronicle.com/blogPost/David-Wiley-Giving-Away/7278/ [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wiley, D., 2009c. The Parable of the Inventor and the Trucker. The Chronicle of Higher Education. Available at: http://chronicle.com/blogPost/David-Wiley-The-Parable-of/7244/ [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Young, J., 2009. U.S. Appeals Court Rules Against Blackboard in Latest Patent Ruling. The Chronicle of Higher Education. Available at: http://chronicle.com/blogPost/US-Appeals-Court-Rules/7490/ [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Databases and Statistics and Patents ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Educational Materials|Bibliography by Resource Type]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>EGraeff</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://cyber.harvard.edu/commonsbasedresearch/?title=Educational_Materials/Interviews&amp;diff=6643</id>
		<title>Educational Materials/Interviews</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://cyber.harvard.edu/commonsbasedresearch/?title=Educational_Materials/Interviews&amp;diff=6643"/>
		<updated>2010-04-18T08:01:10Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;EGraeff: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;List of all interviews and interviewees conducted on behalf of the Educational Materials research and links to the interview notes.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Spring 2009 ==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Contacts for EM#Contacted|Jonathan Emmons]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, Community Development Specialist, [http://cnx.org Connexions] &lt;br /&gt;
*:&#039;&#039;See [[Jonathan Emmons Interview Notes - March 25, 2009]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Contacts for EM#Contacted|Ahrash Bissell]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, Executive Director, [http://learn.creativecommons.org/ ccLearn] &lt;br /&gt;
*:&#039;&#039;See [[Ahrash Bissell Interview Notes - May 12, 2009]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Summer 2009 ==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Contacts for EM#Contacted|Ahrash Bissell]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, Executive Director, [http://learn.creativecommons.org/ ccLearn] &lt;br /&gt;
*:&#039;&#039;See [[Ahrash Bissell Interview Notes - July 20, 2009]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Contacts for EM#Contacted|Hal Plotkin]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, Senior Advisor, U.S. Department of Education&lt;br /&gt;
*:&#039;&#039;See [[Hal Plotkin Interview Notes - August 10, 2009]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Contacts for EM#Contacted|Bobbi Kurshan]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, Executive Director, [http://curriki.org Curriki]&lt;br /&gt;
*:&#039;&#039;See [[Bobbi Kurshan Interview Notes - August 17, 2009]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Contacts for EM#Contacted|Joel Thierstein]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, Executive Director, [http://cnx.org Connexions]&lt;br /&gt;
*:&#039;&#039;See [[Joel Thierstein Interview Notes - August 19, 2009]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Contacts for EM#Contacted| Kathi Fletcher]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, Project Manager, [http://cnx.org Connexions]&lt;br /&gt;
**&#039;&#039;See [[Kathi Fletcher Interview Notes - August 26, 2009]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Contacts for EM#Contacted|Anne Schreiber]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, Chief Academic Officer, [http://curriki.org Curriki]&lt;br /&gt;
*:&#039;&#039;See [[Anne Schreiber Interview Notes - August 27, 2009]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Contacts for EM#Contacted|Anne Schreiber]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, Chief Academic Officer, [http://curriki.org Curriki]&lt;br /&gt;
*:&#039;&#039;See [[Anne Schreiber Interview Notes - August 31, 2009]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Contacts for EM#Contacted|Neeru Khosla]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, Executive Director, [http://ck12.org CK-12 Foundation]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Fall 2009 ==&lt;br /&gt;
*:&#039;&#039;See [[Neeru Khosla Interview Notes - September 4, 2009]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Contacts for EM#Contacted|Peter Levy]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, Strategic Development, [http://curriki.org Curriki]&lt;br /&gt;
*:&#039;&#039;See [[Peter Levy Interview Notes - September 18, 2009]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Contacts for EM#Contacted|Cathy Swift]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, Director of Academic Partner Services, [http://merlot.org/ MERLOT]&lt;br /&gt;
*:&#039;&#039;See [[Cathy Swift Interview Notes - September 21, 2009]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Contacts for EM#Contacted|Bill Hughes]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, Director of New Ventures and Business Development, [http://www.pearsoned.com/ Pearson Education]&lt;br /&gt;
*:&#039;&#039;See [[Bill Hughes Interview Notes - October 7, 2009]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Contacts for EM#Contacted|Eric Frank]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, Co-Founder, [http://flatworldknowledge.com Flat World Knowledge]&lt;br /&gt;
*:&#039;&#039;See [[Eric Frank Interview Notes - October 22, 2009]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Educational Materials|Interviews]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>EGraeff</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://cyber.harvard.edu/commonsbasedresearch/?title=Educational_Materials/Bibliography_by_Resource_Type&amp;diff=6642</id>
		<title>Educational Materials/Bibliography by Resource Type</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://cyber.harvard.edu/commonsbasedresearch/?title=Educational_Materials/Bibliography_by_Resource_Type&amp;diff=6642"/>
		<updated>2010-04-18T08:00:53Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;EGraeff: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{TOCright}} &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Academic Articles and Papers ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Blogs &amp;amp; Social Media ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Business Association Publications ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== NGO Publications ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Declarations and Manifestos ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Governmental Resources and Reports ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Market Reports ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Newspapers, Magazines and Opinions ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Databases and Statistics and Patents ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Educational Materials|Bibliography by Resource Type]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>EGraeff</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://cyber.harvard.edu/commonsbasedresearch/?title=Educational_Materials&amp;diff=6641</id>
		<title>Educational Materials</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://cyber.harvard.edu/commonsbasedresearch/?title=Educational_Materials&amp;diff=6641"/>
		<updated>2010-04-18T08:00:14Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;EGraeff: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{TOCright}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Field Definition ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Basic Definition ===&lt;br /&gt;
The field of educational materials (EM) refers to a subset of the book, games, Internet, and software publishing industries that is focused on providing resources to a variety of educational market segments. For instance, PricewaterhouseCoopers characterizes the EM sector as divided into digital and non-digital solutions [[Bibliography for Item 1 in EM|(Cola, et al. 2009)]]. At the K-12 educational level, digital solutions include a range of technologies used to enhance the delivery and the administration of K-12 education, including data management systems, web-based course and assessment materials, and online tutoring and professional development—however, we will only focus on those digital solutions products that have specific educational purposes and where knowledge is embedded in a form that can be enclosed by some form of intellectual property. Regarding non-digital solutions, we include textbooks, course packs and other supplementary materials, and various educative toys and games.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Actors providing these materials are private companies such as publishers controlling the textbook and complementary materials markets; global media companies focused on the family-based market, such as the Discovery Channel; public institutions, such as National Public Radio; universities and their presses, providing both closed and open educational materials; and independent organizations and associations comprising educators and interested individuals wanting to contribute to the open educational resources ([[Commons-based Cases in EM#OER|OER]]) movement.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;A significant feature of most educational resources is that they are restricted to many and can cost a lot to gain access to. This is largely because of a market economy around educational resources. They are copyrighted and packaged up as objects—books, journals, videos—that have to be bought from a store or accessed through course fees or university repositories (libraries in most cases). Even if this copyrighted material is available in public libraries, it is then effectively rationed by the numbers of copies available and the costs and opportunity costs involved in people traveling to the library to use them (with that use being further restricted by the all rights reserved copyright applied to them).&amp;quot; [[Bibliography for Item 1 in EM|(Iiyoshi and Kumar 2008, 149)]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Technology History ===&lt;br /&gt;
:&#039;&#039;See [[History of EM Field]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Taxonomy of Educational Materials Industries ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Focus Market Segments ====&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;K-12 Level&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
*:The Educational Materials sector for K-12 in the US can be divided into non-digital and digital solutions. Digital Solutions is a general term that describes a range of technologies used to enhance the delivery and the administration of K-12 education, including data management systems, web-based course and assessment materials, and online tutoring and professional development. While under the non-digital solutions for K-12 education we find textbooks, course-materials and other products, such as educative toys and games. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Higher Education Level&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
*:Similar to the K-12 Level, the Educational Materials sector for Higher Education can be divided into non-digital and digital solutions. However, there is a strong emphasis on the traditional college textbook and related course materials, including non-textbook academic and professional works used in college courses often published by [[IP Profile of Universities working in EM#Universities|University Presses]]. Digital solutions for Higher Education are most often electronic versions of textbooks and supplementary materials or activities.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== De-prioritized Market Segments ====&lt;br /&gt;
* Educational Software&lt;br /&gt;
* Educational Video Games&lt;br /&gt;
* Internet-based Activities (in Flash, Java, etc.)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Excluded from Field Definition ===&lt;br /&gt;
* Encyclopedias&lt;br /&gt;
* Periodicals&lt;br /&gt;
* Non-digital Educational Games&lt;br /&gt;
* Any resource not overtly produced for educational purposes&lt;br /&gt;
** e.g. [http://www.flickr.com/ Flickr] photos used for media education,&lt;br /&gt;
** e.g. [http://www.youtube.com/edu YouTube EDU]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Study of the Field ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== [[The K-12 Level]] ===&lt;br /&gt;
Analysis of the K-12 sector of the Educational Materials field, following the [[Field Research Methodology]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== [[The Higher Education Level]] ===&lt;br /&gt;
Analysis of the Higher Education sector of the Educational Materials field, following the [[Field Research Methodology]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== [[Educational_Materials/Paper|EM Paper]] ===&lt;br /&gt;
This is the most recent draft of a paper summarizing the Educational Materials research contained in the wiki.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== [[Textbooks#Quadrants Mapping|Quadrants Mapping: Textbooks]] ===&lt;br /&gt;
These are the early &amp;quot;Quadrants Mappings&amp;quot; based on the field analysis for each Educational Materials market segment.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Bibliographies ==&lt;br /&gt;
=== [[Educational Materials/Bibliography by Research Question|Bibliography by Research Question]] ===&lt;br /&gt;
=== [[Educational Materials/Bibliography by Resource Type|Bibliography by Resource Type]] ===&lt;br /&gt;
=== [[Educational Materials/Interviews|Interviews and Notes]] ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Resources ==&lt;br /&gt;
=== [[Blogs to watch on EM]] ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== [[Contacts for EM]] ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Navigation =&lt;br /&gt;
Back to [[Main Page|ICP Team Wiki Main Page]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Educational Materials]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>EGraeff</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://cyber.harvard.edu/commonsbasedresearch/?title=Educational_Materials/Bibliography_by_Research_Question&amp;diff=6640</id>
		<title>Educational Materials/Bibliography by Research Question</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://cyber.harvard.edu/commonsbasedresearch/?title=Educational_Materials/Bibliography_by_Research_Question&amp;diff=6640"/>
		<updated>2010-04-18T01:16:27Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;EGraeff: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{TOCright}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bibliographic entries used in each research question (based on the [[Field Research Methodology]]). Sources are divided by relevance to the K-12 or Higher Education segments of the Educational Materials research. Some sources are used in the research about both segments and are listed twice (under both segment headings).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Overview of Economics of Intellectual Property in EM ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== K-12 Sources ===&lt;br /&gt;
* Cola, C. et al., 2009. Crossing the K-12 digital divide: Understanding and playing in a complex market. &#039;&#039;TS Insights&#039;&#039;, 5(1). Available at: http://www.pwc.com/extweb/pwcpublications.nsf/docid/51A2B147879DA97B852574400011BAAF [Accessed May 5, 2009]. &lt;br /&gt;
* Iiyoshi, T. &amp;amp; Kumar, M.S.V., 2008. &#039;&#039;Opening Up Education: The Collective Advancement of Education through Open Technology, Open Content, and Open Knowledge&#039;&#039;, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Higher Education Sources ===&lt;br /&gt;
*Bakos, Y., Brynjolfsson, E. &amp;amp; Lichtman, D., 1999. Shared Information Goods, University of Chicago Law School, John M. Olin Law &amp;amp; Economics Working Paper No. 67. Available at: http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=130904 [Accessed April 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Besen, S.M. &amp;amp; Kirby, S.N., 1987. &#039;&#039;Private Copying, Appropriability, and Optimal Copying Royalties&#039;&#039;. Santa Monica, Calif: The RAND Corporation. Available at: http://www.eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/contentdelivery/servlet/ERICServlet?accno=ED297745 [Accessed April 4, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Besen, S.M., 1986. Private copying, reproduction costs, and the supply of intellectual property. &#039;&#039;Information Economics and Policy&#039;&#039;, 2(1), 5-22.&lt;br /&gt;
* Cola, C. et al., 2009. Crossing the K-12 digital divide: Understanding and playing in a complex market. &#039;&#039;TS Insights&#039;&#039;, 5(1). Available at: http://www.pwc.com/extweb/pwcpublications.nsf/docid/51A2B147879DA97B852574400011BAAF [Accessed May 5, 2009]. &lt;br /&gt;
*Dyl, E.A., 1983. A note on price discrimination by academic journals. &#039;&#039;Library Quarterly&#039;&#039;, 53, 161-168.&lt;br /&gt;
* Iiyoshi, T. &amp;amp; Kumar, M.S.V., 2008. &#039;&#039;Opening Up Education: The Collective Advancement of Education through Open Technology, Open Content, and Open Knowledge&#039;&#039;, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.&lt;br /&gt;
*Liebowitz, S.J., 1985. Copying and Indirect Appropriability: Photocopying of Journals. &#039;&#039;Journal of Political Economy&#039;&#039;, 93(5), 945-57.&lt;br /&gt;
*Spilhaus, Jr., A.F., 1982. Page charges. In Ad Hoc Committee on Economics of Publication, ed. &#039;&#039;Economics of Scientific Journals&#039;&#039;. Bethesda, MD: Council of Biology Editors.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Overall Picture of the EM field ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== K-12 Sources ===&lt;br /&gt;
*ACSFA, 2007. &#039;&#039;Proposed and Passed State Legislation Pertaining to Textbook Affordability (2004-2007)&#039;&#039;, Washington, DC: Advisory Committee on Student Financial Assistance. Available at: http://www.ed.gov/about/bdscomm/list/acsfa/edlite-txtbkstudy.html [Accessed March 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
* Allen, N. &amp;amp; Williams, R., 2008. &#039;Textbook Affordability Provisions in H.R. 4137&#039;. &#039;&#039;Make Textboks Affordable&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.maketextbooksaffordable.org/newsroom.asp?id2=36865 [Accessed June 22, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Book Industry Study Group, 2005. &#039;&#039;Book Industry Trends&#039;&#039;, New York: Book Industry Study Group.&lt;br /&gt;
*Book Industry Study Group, 2008. &#039;&#039;Book Industry Trends&#039;&#039;, New York: Book Industry Study Group.&lt;br /&gt;
*Burrus, C.S., 2007. Connexions: An Open Educational Resource for the 21st Century. &#039;&#039;Educational Technology Magazine: The Magazine for Managers of Change in Education&#039;&#039;, 47(6), 19-22.&lt;br /&gt;
* Chernek, V., 2009. &#039;U.S. Department of Education Grants Funding to Bookshare to Convert Open Content Textbooks to Accessible Formats&#039;. &#039;&#039;eSchool News&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/tech-solutions/all-press-releases/index.cfm?i=61913 [Accessed December 1, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Cola, C. et al., 2009. &#039;Crossing the K-12 digital divide: Understanding and playing in a complex market&#039;. &#039;&#039;TS Insights&#039;&#039;, 5(1). Available at: http://www.pwc.com/extweb/pwcpublications.nsf/docid/51A2B147879DA97B852574400011BAAF [Accessed May 5, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Devaney, L., 2009. &#039;Free online course helps students plan careers: Alabama becomes the second state, after Michigan, to adopt Microsoft’s CareerForward online curriculum&#039;. &#039;&#039;eSchool news&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=59642 [Accessed July 13, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Greco, A.N., 1997. &#039;&#039;The Book Publishing Industry&#039;&#039;, Boston: Allyn and Bacon.&lt;br /&gt;
*Greco, A.N., Rodriguez, C.E. &amp;amp; Wharton, R.M., 2007. &#039;&#039;The Culture and Commerce of Publishing in the 21st Century&#039;&#039;, Stanford, Calif: Stanford Business Books.&lt;br /&gt;
*Jones, Rebecca, 2000. Textbooks Troubles. Available at: http://kaimukirip.k12.hi.us/TemplatesPodcast/ScienceResources/Textbook%20Troubles.html [Accessed May 6, 2009]&lt;br /&gt;
*Lardinois, F., 2009 (July 31). &#039;Google&#039;s Vision for the Future of Google Books: EBook Store, Google Editions&#039;. &#039;&#039;The New York Times&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.nytimes.com/external/readwriteweb/2009/07/31/31readwriteweb-googles-vision-for-the-future-of-google-boo-50804.html [Accessed August 5, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Levy, P., 2009 (July 17). &#039;California Instructional Materials: An Update&#039;. &#039;&#039;Curriki&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.curriki.org/xwiki/bin/view/CurrikiBlog/ArticleCaliforniaInstructionalMaterialsAnUpdate [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Loewen, J.W., [1995] 2007. &#039;&#039;Lies My Teacher Told Me: Everything Your American History Textbook Got Wrong&#039;&#039;, Simon and Schuster.&lt;br /&gt;
*McIlroy, T., 2008 (August 7). &#039;The Future of Educational Publishing&#039;. &#039;The Future of Publishing&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.thefutureofpublishing.com/industries/the_future_of_educational_publishing.html [Accessed May 6, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Morton, J.B., 2009. &#039;FIRST CHOICE Implementation Guide&#039;. Available at: http://www.alsde.edu/general/FIRST_CHOICE_Implementation_Guide.pdf [Accessed July 15, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;New Budget Cuts Billions from Education&#039;. 2009 (February 19). &#039;&#039;KCBS&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.kcbs.com/pages/3884143.php? [Accessed May 11, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Paul, R., 2009 (May 8). &#039;California open source digital textbook plan faces barriers&#039;. &#039;&#039;Ars Technica&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://arstechnica.com/open-source/news/2009/05/california-launches-open-source-digital-textbook-initiative.ars [Accessed May 11, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;Schwarzenegger: Printed texts are old school&#039;. 2009 (June 12). &#039;&#039;eSchool News&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/?i=59180 [Accessed July 2, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Sewall, G., 2005 (March). &#039;Textbook Publishing&#039;. &#039;&#039;Phi Delta Kappan&#039;&#039;, 498-502.&lt;br /&gt;
*Stansbury, M., 2008 (January 24). &#039;Florida adopts open-content reading platform&#039;. &#039;&#039;eSchool News&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=51790 [Accessed July 2, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*State of California, 2009. &#039;Gov. Schwarzenegger Announces One of Nation’s Largest Textbook Publishers Among Those Participating in Free Digital Textbook Initiative&#039;. &#039;&#039;Office of the Governor, State of California&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://gov.ca.gov/press-release/12542/ [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*U.S. Census Bureau, Company Statistics Division &amp;amp; Bowan, L., 2008. &#039;&#039;Number of Firms, Number of Establishments, Employment, and Annual Payroll by Employment Size of the Enterprise for the United States, All Industries  2006&#039;&#039;, Washington, D.C.: U.S. Census Bureau. Available at: http://www2.census.gov/csd/susb/2006/usalli06.xls [Accessed March 19, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Whitman, D., 2004. &#039;&#039;The Mad, Mad World of Textbook Adoption&#039;&#039;, Washington, DC: The Thomas B. Fordham Institute. Available at: http://www.fordhaminstitute.org/detail/news.cfm?news_id=335 [Accessed May 9, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Higher Education Sources ===&lt;br /&gt;
*ACSFA, 2007. &#039;&#039;Proposed and Passed State Legislation Pertaining to Textbook Affordability (2004-2007)&#039;&#039;, Washington, DC: Advisory Committee on Student Financial Assistance. Available at: http://www.ed.gov/about/bdscomm/list/acsfa/edlite-txtbkstudy.html [Accessed March 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Book Industry Study Group, 2005. &#039;&#039;Book Industry Trends&#039;&#039;, New York: Book Industry Study Group.&lt;br /&gt;
*Book Industry Study Group, 2008. &#039;&#039;Book Industry Trends&#039;&#039;, New York: Book Industry Study Group.&lt;br /&gt;
*Burrus, C.S., 2007. Connexions: An Open Educational Resource for the 21st Century. &#039;&#039;Educational Technology Magazine: The Magazine for Managers of Change in Education&#039;&#039;, 47(6), 19-22.&lt;br /&gt;
*Esposito, J.J., 2005. &#039;&#039;Long-Tail Texts: A Proposal to Start a College Textbook Company&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;Foster Introduces Bill to Reduce Cost of College Textbooks&#039;. 2009. &#039;&#039;U.S. Congressman Bill Foster&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://foster.house.gov/News/DocumentSingle.aspx?DocumentID=114899 [Accessed March 30, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*U.S. Government Accountability Office (GAO), 2005. &#039;&#039;College Textbooks: Enhanced Offerings Appear to Drive Recent Price Increases&#039;&#039;, U.S. Government Accountability Office. Available at: http://www.gao.gov/products/GAO-05-806 [Accessed March 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Greco, A.N., 1997. &#039;&#039;The Book Publishing Industry&#039;&#039;, Boston: Allyn and Bacon.&lt;br /&gt;
*Greco, A.N., Rodriguez, C.E. &amp;amp; Wharton, R.M., 2007. &#039;&#039;The Culture and Commerce of Publishing in the 21st Century&#039;&#039;, Stanford, Calif: Stanford Business Books.&lt;br /&gt;
*Koch, J.V., 2006. &#039;An Economic Analysis of Textbook Pricing and Textbook Markets&#039;. &#039;&#039;ACSFA College Textbook Cost Study Plan Proposal&#039;&#039;, Advisory Committee on Student Financial Assistance. Available at: http://www.eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/contentdelivery/servlet/ERICServlet?accno=ED497025 [Accessed March 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Lardinois, F., 2009 (July 31). &#039;Google&#039;s Vision for the Future of Google Books: EBook Store, Google Editions&#039;. &#039;&#039;The New York Times&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.nytimes.com/external/readwriteweb/2009/07/31/31readwriteweb-googles-vision-for-the-future-of-google-boo-50804.html [Accessed August 5, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*McIlroy, T., 2008 (August 7). &#039;The Future of Educational Publishing&#039;. &#039;The Future of Publishing&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.thefutureofpublishing.com/industries/the_future_of_educational_publishing.html [Accessed May 6, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Mickey, K. &amp;amp; Meaney, K., 2008. &#039;&#039;College Publishing Market Forecast 2008-2009&#039;&#039; Simba Information, ed., Stamford, CT: Simba Information.&lt;br /&gt;
*Park, J., 2009 (July 15). &#039;The American Graduation Initiative&#039;. &#039;&#039;Creative Commons&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://creativecommons.org/weblog/entry/15818 [Accessed July 28, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Powell, W.W., 1985. &#039;&#039;Getting into Print: The Decision-Making Process in Scholarly Publishing&#039;&#039;, Chicago: University of Chicago Press.&lt;br /&gt;
*Shamchuk, L., 2009. &#039;&#039;Higher Education Textbook Publishing: Past, Present and Future&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.slideshare.net/lshamchuk/higher-education-textbook-publishing-past-present-and-future [Accessed May 6, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Thompson, J.B., 2005. &#039;Survival Strategies for Academic Publishing&#039;. &#039;&#039;The Chronicle of Higher Education&#039;&#039;, 51(41), B6.&lt;br /&gt;
*Thornton, P.H. &amp;amp; Ocasio, W., 1999. Institutional Logics and the Historical Contingency of Power in Organizations: Executive Succession in the Higher Education Publishing Industry, 1958â1990. &#039;&#039;American Journal of Sociology&#039;&#039;, 105(3), 801-843.&lt;br /&gt;
*U.S. Census Bureau, Company Statistics Division &amp;amp; Bowan, L., 2008. &#039;&#039;Number of Firms, Number of Establishments, Employment, and Annual Payroll by Employment Size of the Enterprise for the United States, All Industries  2006&#039;&#039;, Washington, D.C.: U.S. Census Bureau. Available at: http://www2.census.gov/csd/susb/2006/usalli06.xls [Accessed March 19, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*United States, 2009 (July 14). &#039;Excerpts of the President&#039;s remarks in Warren, Michigan and fact sheet on the American Graduation Initiative&#039;. &#039;&#039;The White House Press Office&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.whitehouse.gov/the_press_office/Excerpts-of-the-Presidents-remarks-in-Warren-Michigan-and-fact-sheet-on-the-American-Graduation-Initiative/ [Accessed July 28, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Data, narratives and tools produced by the EM field ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Higher Education Sources ===&lt;br /&gt;
*Carter, D., 2009 (May 7). &#039;New Kindle is textbook friendly&#039;. &#039;&#039;eSchool News&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=58654 [Accessed July 28, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*eSchool News, 2009 (October 14). &amp;quot;Kindle lightens textbook load, but flaws remain&amp;quot;. &#039;&#039;eSchool News&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=61219 [Accessed November 5, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Lowery, R., 2005. &#039;Teaching and Learning with Interactive Student Response Systems: A Comparison of Commercial Products in the Higher-Education Market&#039;. Prepared for presentation at the annual meeting of the Southwestern Social Science Association and its affiliates, March 23 - 26, 2005 at New Orleans, LA. Available at: http://people.uncw.edu/lowery/SWSSA%20ms.pdf [Accessed July 2, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*McCarthy, C., 2009. &#039;Amazon&#039;s Big-Screen Kindle DX Debuts&#039;. &#039;&#039;CBS News&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2009/05/06/tech/cnettechnews/main4996025.shtml [Accessed July 28, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Mickey, K. &amp;amp; Meaney, K., 2009. &#039;&#039;College Publishing Market Forecast 2009-2010&#039;&#039;, Stamford, CT: Simba Information.&lt;br /&gt;
*Rube, K., 2005. &#039;&#039;Rip-off 101: Second Edition: How the Publishing Industry&#039;s Practices Needlessly Drive Up Textbook Costs&#039;&#039;, Washington, DC: The State PIRGs. Available at: http://www.maketextbooksaffordable.org/ripoff_2005.pdf [Accessed March 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*U.S. Government Accountability Office (GAO), 2005. &#039;&#039;College Textbooks: Enhanced Offerings Appear to Drive Recent Price Increases&#039;&#039;, U.S. Government Accountability Office. Available at: http://www.gao.gov/products/GAO-05-806 [Accessed March 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== IP in EM ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Higher Education Sources ===&lt;br /&gt;
*Mickey, K. &amp;amp; Meaney, K., 2008. &#039;&#039;College Publishing Market Forecast 2008-2009&#039;&#039; Simba Information, ed., Stamford, CT: Simba Information.&lt;br /&gt;
*Young, J., 2009 (July 27). &#039;U.S. Appeals Court Rules Against Blackboard in Latest Patent Ruling&#039;. &#039;&#039;The Chronicle of Higher Education&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://chronicle.com/blogPost/US-Appeals-Court-Rules/7490/ [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Competitive advantages in EM ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== K-12 Sources ===&lt;br /&gt;
*The Thomas B. Fordham Institute (Fordham), 2004. &#039;&#039;The Mad, Mad World of Textbook Adoption&#039;&#039;, Washington, DC: The Thomas B. Fordham Institute. Available at: http://www.fordhaminstitute.org/detail/news.cfm?news_id=335 [Accessed May 9, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Sewall, G., 2005 (March). &#039;Textbook Publishing&#039;. &#039;&#039;Phi Delta Kappan&#039;&#039;, 498-502. Available at: http://www.pdkintl.org/kappan/k_v86/k0503sew.htm [Accessed May 6, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Higher-Education Sources ===&lt;br /&gt;
*The Thomas B. Fordham Institute (Fordham), 2004. &#039;&#039;The Mad, Mad World of Textbook Adoption&#039;&#039;, Washington, DC: The Thomas B. Fordham Institute. Available at: http://www.fordhaminstitute.org/detail/news.cfm?news_id=335 [Accessed May 9, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Sewall, G., 2005 (March). &#039;Textbook Publishing&#039;. &#039;&#039;Phi Delta Kappan&#039;&#039;, 498-502. Available at: http://www.pdkintl.org/kappan/k_v86/k0503sew.htm [Accessed May 6, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Wiley, D., 2009 (July 8). &#039;Digital Textbooks Call for New Business Models&#039;. &#039;&#039;The Chronicle of Higher Education&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://chronicle.com/blogPost/David-Wiley-Digital-Textbooks/7256/ [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== IP Profile of Biggest for-profit companies in EM ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== K-12 Sources ===&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;Education and Science&#039;. &#039;&#039;Verlagsgruppe Georg von Holtzbrinck&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.holtzbrinck.com/artikel/778429&amp;amp;s=en [Accessed April 8, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
* Mickey, K., Meaney, K. &amp;amp; Kilkelly, S., 2008. &#039;&#039;Publishing for the PreK-12 Market 2008-2009&#039;&#039; Simba Information, ed., Stamford, CT: Simba Information.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;ORBIS&#039;&#039;. Available at: https://orbis.bvdep.com/ [Accessed April 8, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Higher-Education Sources ===&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;Education and Science&#039;. &#039;&#039;Verlagsgruppe Georg von Holtzbrinck&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.holtzbrinck.com/artikel/778429&amp;amp;s=en [Accessed April 8, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Esposito, J.J., 2005. &#039;&#039;Long-Tail Texts: A Proposal to Start a College Textbook Company&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
*Mickey, K. &amp;amp; Meaney, K., 2008. &#039;&#039;College Publishing Market Forecast 2008-2009&#039;&#039; Simba Information, ed., Stamford, CT: Simba Information.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;ORBIS&#039;&#039;. Available at: https://orbis.bvdep.com/ [Accessed April 8, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== IP Profile of non-profit companies in EM ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== IP Profile of Universities working in EM ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Higher Education Sources ===&lt;br /&gt;
*Beja, M., 2009 (July 22). &#039;Harvard U. Press to Sell 1,000 Books Online&#039;. &#039;&#039;The Chronicle of Higher Education&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://chronicle.com/blogPost/Harvard-U-Press-to-Sell-1000/7427/ [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*HÃ¥klev, S., 2009 (October 19). &amp;quot;Innovative Projects in the Publishing of Open Educational Resources&amp;quot;. Available at: http://connect.oise.utoronto.ca/p98085499/ [Accessed November 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Mickey, K. &amp;amp; Meaney, K., 2008. &#039;&#039;College Publishing Market Forecast 2008-2009&#039;&#039; Simba Information, ed., Stamford, CT: Simba Information.&lt;br /&gt;
*News Editor, 2009 (June 16). &#039;Harvard Graduate School of Education Votes Open Access Policy&#039;. &#039;&#039;Harvard Graduate School of Education&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.gse.harvard.edu/blog/news_features_releases/2009/06/harvard-graduate-school-of-education-votes-open-access-policy.html [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Oriental Institute Publications Office, 2009 (April 6). &#039;The Electronic Publications Initiative of the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago&#039;. &#039;&#039;University of Chicago&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://oi.uchicago.edu/research/pubs/epi.html [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Mitchell, R., 2008 (February 13). &#039;Harvard to collect, disseminate scholarly articles for faculty&#039;. &#039;&#039;The Harvard University Gazette&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.news.harvard.edu/gazette/2008/02.14/99-fasvote.html [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Plotkin, H. &amp;amp; Kanter, M., 2006 (February 28). &#039;Creating 21st Century Community College Courses: Building Free Public Domain Textbooks for Students&#039;. Testimonies presented to the &#039;&#039;Assembly Committee on Higher Education Hearing on Maintaining Affordability for California’s College Students--The Rising Cost of Textbooks&#039;&#039;, Sacramento, CA. (Text from Foothill-De Anza Community College District). Available at: http://fhdafiles.fhda.edu/downloads/homefhda/PlotkinKanterPDtestimony.pdf [Accessed August 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Wiley, D., 2009 (July 21). &#039;Giving Away Academic Books Online Can Actually Help Print Sales&#039;. &#039;&#039;The Chronicle of Higher Education&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://chronicle.com/blogPost/David-Wiley-Giving-Away/7278/ [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== IP Profile of Associations in EM ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== K-12 Sources ===&lt;br /&gt;
*Siwek, S.E., 2009 (June). &#039;&#039;Copyright Industries in the U.S. Economy: The 2003-2007 Report&#039;&#039;, Economists Incorporated. Available at: http://www.iipa.com/pdf/IIPASiwekReport2003-07.pdf [Accessed September 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Higher Education Sources ===&lt;br /&gt;
*Carter, D., 2009 (May 7). &#039;New Kindle is textbook friendly&#039;. &#039;&#039;eSchool News&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=58654 [Accessed July 28, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Siwek, S.E., 2009 (June). &#039;&#039;Copyright Industries in the U.S. Economy: The 2003-2007 Report&#039;&#039;, Economists Incorporated. Available at: http://www.iipa.com/pdf/IIPASiwekReport2003-07.pdf [Accessed September 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Commons-based Cases in EM ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== K-12 Sources ===&lt;br /&gt;
* Benkler, Y., 2005. &#039;&#039;Common Wisdom: Peer Production of Educational Materials&#039;&#039;, COSL Press. Available at: http://www.benkler.org/Common_Wisdom.pdf [Accessed March 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;Berlin Declaration on Open Access to Knowledge in the Sciences and Humanities&#039;&#039;, Conference on Open Access to Knowledge in the Sciences and Humanities, 20-22 October 2003: Berlin. Available at: http://oa.mpg.de/openaccess-berlin/berlindeclaration.html [Accessed May 8, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
* Burrus, C.S., 2007. &#039;Connexions: An Open Educational Resource for the 21st Century. &#039;&#039;Educational Technology Magazine: The Magazine for Managers of Change in Education&#039;&#039;, 47(6), 19-22. Available at: http://cnx.org/news/BurrusEdTecArticle.pdf [Accessed March 24, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;Cape Town Open Education Declaration&#039;&#039;. 2008 (January 22). Available at: http://www.capetowndeclaration.org/read-the-declaration [Accessed July 2, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
* Center for Educational Research and Innovation (CERI), 2007. &#039;&#039;Giving Knowledge for Free: The Emergence of Open Educational Resources&#039;&#039;, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Available at: http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/35/7/38654317.pdf [Accessed May 8, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*CK-12 Foundation, &#039;About Us&#039;. &#039;&#039;CK-12 - Next Generation Textbooks&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.ck12.org/aboutus.html [Accessed May 6, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;FAQ&#039;. &#039;&#039;Connexions&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://cnx.org/aboutus/ [Accessed March 25, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Lee, C., &#039;The Longer Version&#039;. &#039;&#039;SharedSchool&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://sharedschool.com/content/longer-version [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Park, J., 2009 (April 28). &#039;CK-12 Foundation’s Neeru Khosla on Open Textbooks&#039;. &#039;&#039;Commons News&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://creativecommons.org/weblog/entry/14141 [Accessed May 6, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Paul, R., 2009 (May 8). &#039;California open source digital textbook plan faces barriers&#039;. &#039;&#039;Ars Technica&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://arstechnica.com/open-source/news/2009/05/california-launches-open-source-digital-textbook-initiative.ars [Accessed May 11, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Schwarzenegger, A., 2009 (June 6). Digital textbooks can save money, improve learning. &#039;&#039;San Jose Mercury News&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.mercurynews.com/opinion/ci_12536333?nclick_check=1 [Accessed June 11, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;What is NROC?&#039; &#039;&#039;National Repository of Online Courses&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.montereyinstitute.org/nroc/nroc.html [Accessed May 6, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Whiteknight, 2009 (July 25). &#039;Wikibooks: Chicken and the Egg&#039;. &#039;&#039;Wikibooks News&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://wikibooks.blogspot.com/2009/07/wikibooks-chicken-and-egg.html [Accessed July 30, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Higher Education Sources ===&lt;br /&gt;
* Benkler, Y., 2005. &#039;&#039;Common Wisdom: Peer Production of Educational Materials&#039;&#039;, COSL Press. Available at: http://www.benkler.org/Common_Wisdom.pdf [Accessed March 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;Berlin Declaration on Open Access to Knowledge in the Sciences and Humanities&#039;&#039;, Conference on Open Access to Knowledge in the Sciences and Humanities, 20-22 October 2003: Berlin. Available at: http://oa.mpg.de/openaccess-berlin/berlindeclaration.html [Accessed May 8, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
* Burrus, C.S., 2007. &#039;Connexions: An Open Educational Resource for the 21st Century. &#039;&#039;Educational Technology Magazine: The Magazine for Managers of Change in Education&#039;&#039;, 47(6), 19-22. Available at: http://cnx.org/news/BurrusEdTecArticle.pdf [Accessed March 24, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;Cape Town Open Education Declaration&#039;&#039;. 2008 (January 22). Available at: http://www.capetowndeclaration.org/read-the-declaration [Accessed July 2, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
* Center for Educational Research and Innovation (CERI), 2007. &#039;&#039;Giving Knowledge for Free: The Emergence of Open Educational Resources&#039;&#039;, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Available at: http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/35/7/38654317.pdf [Accessed May 8, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;FAQ&#039;. &#039;&#039;Connexions&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://cnx.org/aboutus/ [Accessed March 25, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
* Haklev, S., 2009 (October 19). &amp;quot;Innovative Projects in the Publishing of Open Educational Resources&amp;quot;. Available at: http://connect.oise.utoronto.ca/p98085499/ [Accessed November 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Alternative Business Models in EM ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== K-12 Sources ===&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;An Online Library of Literature&#039;. &#039;&#039;Literature.org - The Online Literature Library&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://literature.org/ [Accessed April 30, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Lenssen, P., &#039;About Authorama&#039;. &#039;&#039;Authorama&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.authorama.com/about.html [Accessed April 30, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;Literature.org FAQ&#039;. &#039;&#039;Literature.org - The Online Literature Library&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://literature.org/faq.html [Accessed April 30, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Miller, B., 2009 (April 25). Remarks on &#039;The Future of Publishing&#039;. Presented at &#039;&#039;MiT6&#039;&#039;, Cambridge, MA: Massachusetts Institute of Technology.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Higher-Education Sources ===&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;About BookBoon&#039;. &#039;&#039;BookBoon.com&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://bookboon.com/us/student/info/about [Accessed April 30, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;An Online Library of Literature&#039;. &#039;&#039;Literature.org - The Online Literature Library&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://literature.org/ [Accessed April 30, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Anderson, N., 2008. &#039;Flat World Knowledge: an open-source textbook revolution?&#039; &#039;&#039;Ars Technica&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://arstechnica.com/old/content/2008/09/flat-world-knowledge.ars [Accessed April 30, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Beja, M., 2009 (July 6). &#039;Textbook Lending Grows in Popularity&#039;. &#039;&#039;The Chronicle of Higher Education&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://chronicle.com/blogPost/Textbook-Lending-Grows-in/7254/ [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Doran, T.A. et al., &#039;&#039;ELECTRONIC PUBLICATION ADVERTISING SYSTEM&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.faqs.org/patents/app/20080306823 [Accessed May 1, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;FAQs&#039;. &#039;&#039;iChapters.com&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.ichapters.com/market/faq.html [Accessed May 5, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;How It Works&#039;. &#039;&#039;Textbook Media&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.textbookmedia.com/HowItWorks.aspx [Accessed May 1, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;Information for advertisers&#039;. &#039;&#039;BookBoon.com&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://bookboon.com/us/travel/info/advertise [Accessed April 30, 2009]. &lt;br /&gt;
*Lenssen, P., &#039;About Authorama&#039;. &#039;&#039;Authorama&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.authorama.com/about.html [Accessed April 30, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;Literature.org FAQ&#039;. &#039;&#039;Literature.org - The Online Literature Library&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://literature.org/faq.html [Accessed April 30, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Mainland, N. &amp;amp; Brookshier, D., &#039;safari-u: Home&#039;. &#039;&#039;java.net&#039;&#039;. Available at: https://safari-u.dev.java.net/ [Accessed May 5, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Miller, B., 2009 (April 25). Remarks on &#039;The Future of Publishing&#039;. Presented at &#039;&#039;MiT6&#039;&#039;, Cambridge, MA: Massachusetts Institute of Technology.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;Our Story&#039;. &#039;&#039;Flat World Knowledge&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.flatworldknowledge.com/about [Accessed April 30, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Park, J., 2008a (September 18). &#039;Ordering an Espresso at the U of Michigan Library&#039;. &#039;&#039;Creative Commons News&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://creativecommons.org/weblog/entry/9560 [Accessed May 5, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Park, J., 2008b (October 20). &#039;An Interview with Frances Pinter of Bloomsbury Academic&#039;. &#039;&#039;Creative Commons News&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://creativecommons.org/weblog/entry/10100 [Accessed May 5, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;Pharmpedia:About&#039;. 30 December 2005 15:30. &#039;&#039;Pharmpedia&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.pharmpedia.com/Pharmpedia:About [Accessed April 30, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;Pharmpediabooks&#039;. 10 July 2005 05:04. &#039;&#039;Pharmpedia&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.pharmpedia.com/Pharmpediabooks [Accessed April 30, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Reisz, M., 2009 (November 12). &amp;quot;&#039;Giving it away&#039; a textbook argument&amp;quot;. &#039;&#039;Times Higher Education&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.timeshighereducation.co.uk/story.asp?sectioncode=26&amp;amp;storycode=409050 [Accessed November 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Young, J.R., 2008 (September 24). &#039;College Bookstores to Begin Selling eTextbooks onÂ Demand&#039;. &#039;&#039;The Chronicle of Higher Education&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://chronicle.com/wiredcampus/article/3342/college-bookstores-to-begin-selling-etextbooks-on-demand [Accessed May 5, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Educational Materials|Bibliography by Research Question]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>EGraeff</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://cyber.harvard.edu/commonsbasedresearch/?title=Educational_Materials&amp;diff=6639</id>
		<title>Educational Materials</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://cyber.harvard.edu/commonsbasedresearch/?title=Educational_Materials&amp;diff=6639"/>
		<updated>2010-04-18T01:11:18Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;EGraeff: /* Interviews */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{TOCright}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Field Definition ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Basic Definition ===&lt;br /&gt;
The field of educational materials (EM) refers to a subset of the book, games, Internet, and software publishing industries that is focused on providing resources to a variety of educational market segments. For instance, PricewaterhouseCoopers characterizes the EM sector as divided into digital and non-digital solutions [[Bibliography for Item 1 in EM|(Cola, et al. 2009)]]. At the K-12 educational level, digital solutions include a range of technologies used to enhance the delivery and the administration of K-12 education, including data management systems, web-based course and assessment materials, and online tutoring and professional developmentâhowever, we will only focus on those digital solutions products that have specific educational purposes and where knowledge is embedded in a form that can be enclosed by some form of intellectual property. Regarding non-digital solutions, we include textbooks, course packs and other supplementary materials, and various educative toys and games.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Actors providing these materials are private companies such as publishers controlling the textbook and complementary materials markets; global media companies focused on the family-based market, such as the Discovery Channel; public institutions, such as National Public Radio; universities and their presses, providing both closed and open educational materials; and independent organizations and associations comprising educators and interested individuals wanting to contribute to the open educational resources ([[Commons-based Cases in EM#OER|OER]]) movement.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;A significant feature of most educational resources is that they are restricted to many and can cost a lot to gain access to. This is largely because of a market economy around educational resources. They are copyrighted and packaged up as objectsâbooks, journals, videosâthat have to be bought from a store or accessed through course fees or university repositories (libraries in most cases). Even if this copyrighted material is available in public libraries, it is then effectively rationed by the numbers of copies available and the costs and opportunity costs involved in people traveling to the library to use them (with that use being further restricted by the all rights reserved copyright applied to them).&amp;quot; [[Bibliography for Item 1 in EM|(Iiyoshi and Kumar 2008, 149)]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Technology History ===&lt;br /&gt;
:&#039;&#039;See [[History of EM Field]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Taxonomy of Educational Materials Industries ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Focus Market Segments ====&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;K-12 Level&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
*:The Educational Materials sector for K-12 in the US can be divided into non-digital and digital solutions. Digital Solutions is a general term that describes a range of technologies used to enhance the delivery and the administration of K-12 education, including data management systems, web-based course and assessment materials, and online tutoring and professional development. While under the non-digital solutions for K-12 education we find textbooks, course-materials and other products, such as educative toys and games. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Higher Education Level&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
*:Similar to the K-12 Level, the Educational Materials sector for Higher Education can be divided into non-digital and digital solutions. However, there is a strong emphasis on the traditional college textbook and related course materials, including non-textbook academic and professional works used in college courses often published by [[IP Profile of Universities working in EM#Universities|University Presses]]. Digital solutions for Higher Education are most often electronic versions of textbooks and supplementary materials or activities.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== De-prioritized Market Segments ====&lt;br /&gt;
* Educational Software&lt;br /&gt;
* Educational Video Games&lt;br /&gt;
* Internet-based Activities (in Flash, Java, etc.)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Excluded from Field Definition ===&lt;br /&gt;
* Encyclopedias&lt;br /&gt;
* Periodicals&lt;br /&gt;
* Non-digital Educational Games&lt;br /&gt;
* Any resource not overtly produced for educational purposes&lt;br /&gt;
** e.g. [http://www.flickr.com/ Flickr] photos used for media education,&lt;br /&gt;
** e.g. [http://www.youtube.com/edu YouTube EDU]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Study of the Field ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== [[The K-12 Level]] ===&lt;br /&gt;
Analysis of the K-12 sector of the Educational Materials field, following the [[Field Research Methodology]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== [[The Higher Education Level]] ===&lt;br /&gt;
Analysis of the Higher Education sector of the Educational Materials field, following the [[Field Research Methodology]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== [[Educational_Materials/Paper|EM Paper]] ===&lt;br /&gt;
This is the most recent draft of a paper summarizing the Educational Materials research contained in the wiki.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== [[Textbooks#Quadrants Mapping|Quadrants Mapping: Textbooks]] ===&lt;br /&gt;
These are the early &amp;quot;Quadrants Mappings&amp;quot; based on the field analysis for each Educational Materials market segment.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Bibliographies ==&lt;br /&gt;
=== [[Educational Materials/Bibliography by Research Question|Bibliography by Research Question]] ===&lt;br /&gt;
=== [[Educational Materials/Bibliography by Resource Type|Bibliography by Resource Type]] ===&lt;br /&gt;
=== [[Educational Materials/Interviews|Interviews and Notes]] ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Resources ==&lt;br /&gt;
=== [[Blogs to watch on EM]] ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== [[Contacts for EM]] ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Navigation =&lt;br /&gt;
Back to [[Main Page|ICP Team Wiki Main Page]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Educational Materials]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>EGraeff</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://cyber.harvard.edu/commonsbasedresearch/?title=Educational_Materials&amp;diff=6638</id>
		<title>Educational Materials</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://cyber.harvard.edu/commonsbasedresearch/?title=Educational_Materials&amp;diff=6638"/>
		<updated>2010-04-18T01:10:42Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;EGraeff: /* Study of the Field */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{TOCright}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Field Definition ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Basic Definition ===&lt;br /&gt;
The field of educational materials (EM) refers to a subset of the book, games, Internet, and software publishing industries that is focused on providing resources to a variety of educational market segments. For instance, PricewaterhouseCoopers characterizes the EM sector as divided into digital and non-digital solutions [[Bibliography for Item 1 in EM|(Cola, et al. 2009)]]. At the K-12 educational level, digital solutions include a range of technologies used to enhance the delivery and the administration of K-12 education, including data management systems, web-based course and assessment materials, and online tutoring and professional developmentâhowever, we will only focus on those digital solutions products that have specific educational purposes and where knowledge is embedded in a form that can be enclosed by some form of intellectual property. Regarding non-digital solutions, we include textbooks, course packs and other supplementary materials, and various educative toys and games.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Actors providing these materials are private companies such as publishers controlling the textbook and complementary materials markets; global media companies focused on the family-based market, such as the Discovery Channel; public institutions, such as National Public Radio; universities and their presses, providing both closed and open educational materials; and independent organizations and associations comprising educators and interested individuals wanting to contribute to the open educational resources ([[Commons-based Cases in EM#OER|OER]]) movement.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;A significant feature of most educational resources is that they are restricted to many and can cost a lot to gain access to. This is largely because of a market economy around educational resources. They are copyrighted and packaged up as objectsâbooks, journals, videosâthat have to be bought from a store or accessed through course fees or university repositories (libraries in most cases). Even if this copyrighted material is available in public libraries, it is then effectively rationed by the numbers of copies available and the costs and opportunity costs involved in people traveling to the library to use them (with that use being further restricted by the all rights reserved copyright applied to them).&amp;quot; [[Bibliography for Item 1 in EM|(Iiyoshi and Kumar 2008, 149)]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Technology History ===&lt;br /&gt;
:&#039;&#039;See [[History of EM Field]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Taxonomy of Educational Materials Industries ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Focus Market Segments ====&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;K-12 Level&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
*:The Educational Materials sector for K-12 in the US can be divided into non-digital and digital solutions. Digital Solutions is a general term that describes a range of technologies used to enhance the delivery and the administration of K-12 education, including data management systems, web-based course and assessment materials, and online tutoring and professional development. While under the non-digital solutions for K-12 education we find textbooks, course-materials and other products, such as educative toys and games. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Higher Education Level&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
*:Similar to the K-12 Level, the Educational Materials sector for Higher Education can be divided into non-digital and digital solutions. However, there is a strong emphasis on the traditional college textbook and related course materials, including non-textbook academic and professional works used in college courses often published by [[IP Profile of Universities working in EM#Universities|University Presses]]. Digital solutions for Higher Education are most often electronic versions of textbooks and supplementary materials or activities.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== De-prioritized Market Segments ====&lt;br /&gt;
* Educational Software&lt;br /&gt;
* Educational Video Games&lt;br /&gt;
* Internet-based Activities (in Flash, Java, etc.)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Excluded from Field Definition ===&lt;br /&gt;
* Encyclopedias&lt;br /&gt;
* Periodicals&lt;br /&gt;
* Non-digital Educational Games&lt;br /&gt;
* Any resource not overtly produced for educational purposes&lt;br /&gt;
** e.g. [http://www.flickr.com/ Flickr] photos used for media education,&lt;br /&gt;
** e.g. [http://www.youtube.com/edu YouTube EDU]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Study of the Field ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== [[The K-12 Level]] ===&lt;br /&gt;
Analysis of the K-12 sector of the Educational Materials field, following the [[Field Research Methodology]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== [[The Higher Education Level]] ===&lt;br /&gt;
Analysis of the Higher Education sector of the Educational Materials field, following the [[Field Research Methodology]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== [[Educational_Materials/Paper|EM Paper]] ===&lt;br /&gt;
This is the most recent draft of a paper summarizing the Educational Materials research contained in the wiki.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== [[Textbooks#Quadrants Mapping|Quadrants Mapping: Textbooks]] ===&lt;br /&gt;
These are the early &amp;quot;Quadrants Mappings&amp;quot; based on the field analysis for each Educational Materials market segment.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Bibliographies ==&lt;br /&gt;
=== [[Educational Materials/Bibliography by Research Question|Bibliography by Research Question]] ===&lt;br /&gt;
=== [[Educational Materials/Bibliography by Resource Type|Bibliography by Resource Type]] ===&lt;br /&gt;
=== [[Educational Materials/Interviews|Interviews]] ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Resources ==&lt;br /&gt;
=== [[Blogs to watch on EM]] ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== [[Contacts for EM]] ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Navigation =&lt;br /&gt;
Back to [[Main Page|ICP Team Wiki Main Page]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Educational Materials]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>EGraeff</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://cyber.harvard.edu/commonsbasedresearch/?title=Contacts_for_EM&amp;diff=6637</id>
		<title>Contacts for EM</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://cyber.harvard.edu/commonsbasedresearch/?title=Contacts_for_EM&amp;diff=6637"/>
		<updated>2010-04-18T01:04:45Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;EGraeff: /* Potential Contacts */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Lists of [[#Contacted|previously contacted interviewees]] and [[#Potential Contacts|potential contacts]] regarding trends in EM.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Contacted==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[wikipedia:Nicole_Allen|Nicole Allen]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
**Textbooks Advocate for [http://www.studentpirgs.org/ The Student PIRGs] and Campaign Director for [http://www.maketextbooksaffordable.org/ Make Textbooks Affordable]&lt;br /&gt;
**Phone: (617) 747 - 4409&lt;br /&gt;
**Email: nicole [at] studentpirgs [dot] org&lt;br /&gt;
**:&#039;&#039;E-mailed on 05/05/09&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[http://creativecommons.org/about/people*82 Ahrash Bissell]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
**Executive Director, [http://learn.creativecommons.org/ ccLearn]&lt;br /&gt;
**Email: ahrash [at] creativecommons [dot] org&lt;br /&gt;
**&#039;&#039;Sent list of formal interview questions on 04/30/09&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
**:[[Ahrash Bissell Interview Notes - May 12, 2009]]&lt;br /&gt;
**:[[Ahrash Bissell Interview Notes - July 20, 2009]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[http://drfd.hbs.edu/fit/public/facultyInfo.do?facInfo=ovr&amp;amp;facEmId=aelberse@hbs.edu Anita Elberse]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
**Associate Professor of Business Administration in the Marketing unit at Harvard Business School&lt;br /&gt;
**:[http://drfd.hbs.edu/fit/public/facultyInfo.do;jsessionid=JQngxQChHD2wDDFcwQV2qdpPYYMfF1616zSvD1TxVH4lTWT1p7xg!197890811!-114263270?facInfo=res&amp;amp;facEmId=aelberse%40hbs.edu Her research] focuses on &#039;creative industries,&#039; such as book and magazine publishing, asking:&lt;br /&gt;
**:*How can firms increase the success of new products in creative industries?&lt;br /&gt;
**:*How can firms build sustainable businesses in creative industries? &lt;br /&gt;
**Phone: (617) 495 - 6080&lt;br /&gt;
**Email: aelberse [at] hbs [dot] edu&lt;br /&gt;
**:&#039;&#039;E-mailed on 04/21/09&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[http://www.edexcellence.net/detail/bio.cfm?name=Chester-E-Finn,-Jr&amp;amp;page_id=129&amp;amp;id=8 Chester E. Finn, Jr.]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
**President, [http://www.edexcellence.net/ Thomas B. Fordham Institute]&lt;br /&gt;
**Phone: (202) 223-5450 w / (301) 656-4489 h&lt;br /&gt;
**Email: Cefinnjr [at] aol [dot] com&lt;br /&gt;
**:&#039;&#039;E-mailed on 05/06/09&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[http://cnx.org/member_profile/emmons Jonathan Emmons]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
**Community Development Specialist, [http://cnx.org Connexions]&lt;br /&gt;
**Phone: (713) 348 - 2392&lt;br /&gt;
**Email: jonathan [dot] emmons [at] cnx [dot] org&lt;br /&gt;
**:[[Jonathan Emmons Interview Notes]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[http://cnx.org/member_profile/kef Kathi Fletcher]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
**Project Manager, [http://cnx.org Connexions]&lt;br /&gt;
**Email: kef [at] rice [dot] edu&lt;br /&gt;
**:[[Kathi Fletcher Interview Notes - August 26, 2009]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[http://www.flatworldknowledge.com/our-team Eric Frank]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
**Co-Founder and Chief Marketing Officer [http://www.flatworldknowledge.com Flat World Knowledge]&lt;br /&gt;
**Phone: (845) 825-9499&lt;br /&gt;
**Email: eric [at] flatworldknowledge [dot] com&lt;br /&gt;
**:[[Eric Frank Interview Notes - October 22, 2009]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[http://www.linkedin.com/in/bhughes316 Bill Hughes]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
**Director, New Ventures and Business Development, [http://www.pearsoned.com/ Pearson Education]&lt;br /&gt;
**Email: bill [dot] hughes [at] pearson [dot] com &lt;br /&gt;
**:[[Bill Hughes Interview Notes - October 7, 2009]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[http://about.ck12.org/about-us/founders Neeru Khosla]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
**Co-Founder and Executive Director, [http://www.ck12.org/ CK-12 Foundation]&lt;br /&gt;
**Email: neeru [at] ck12 [dot] org&lt;br /&gt;
**:[[Neeru Khosla Interview Notes - September 4, 2009]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[http://www.curriki.org/xwiki/bin/view/Board/Bobbi Bobbi Kurshan]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
**Executive Director, [http://curriki.org Curriki]&lt;br /&gt;
**Email: bkurshan [at] curriki [dot] org &lt;br /&gt;
**:[[Bobbi Kurshan Interview Notes - August 17, 2009]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Peter Levy&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
**Strategic Partnerships, [http://curriki.org Curriki]&lt;br /&gt;
**Email: plevy [at] curriki [dot] org&lt;br /&gt;
**:[[Peter Levy Interview Notes - September 18, 2009]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[http://www.plotkin.com Hal Plotkin]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
**Special Assistant, [http://www.ed.gov/about/offices/list/ous/index.html?src=oc Office of the Under Secretary, U.S. Department of Education]&lt;br /&gt;
**Trustee (former Board President), [http://www.fhda.edu/ Foothill-De Anza Community College District]&lt;br /&gt;
**:Hal is a long-time advocate of OER and has an intimate knowledge of OER initiatives in the California public education systems.&lt;br /&gt;
**Phone: (650) 326 - 9673&lt;br /&gt;
**Email: hplotkin [at] plotkin [dot] com&lt;br /&gt;
**:[[Hal Plotkin Interview Notes - August 10, 2009]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[http://www.curriki.org/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Leadership Anne Schreiber]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
**Chief Academic Officer, [http://curriki.org Curriki]&lt;br /&gt;
**Email: aschreiber [at] curriki [dot] org&lt;br /&gt;
**:[[Anne Schreiber Interview Notes - August 27, 2009]]&lt;br /&gt;
**:[[Anne Schreiber Interview Notes - August 31, 2009]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[http://taste.merlot.org/merlotstaff.html Cathy Swift]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
**Director of Academic Partner Services, [http://merlot.org/ MERLOT]&lt;br /&gt;
**Email: cswift [at] calstate [dot] edu&lt;br /&gt;
**:&#039;&#039;[[Cathy Swift Interview Notes - September 21, 2009]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[http://cnx.org/member_profile/thierstj Joel Thierstein]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
**Executive Director, [http://cnx.org Connexions]&lt;br /&gt;
**Email: joel [dot] thierstein [at] cnx [dot] org&lt;br /&gt;
**Alt Email: joel [dot] thierstein [at] rice [dot] edu&lt;br /&gt;
**:[[Joel Thierstein Interview Notes - August 19, 2009]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Potential Contacts==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Judy Baker&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
**Director, [http://oerconsortium.org/ Community College Consortium for OER]&lt;br /&gt;
**Dean, Foothill College in Los Altos Hills, CA&lt;br /&gt;
**:CCCOER is probably the first coordinated institutional effort for OER. In theory, they are supposed to collect, vet and distribute OER to community college faculty. (&#039;&#039;&#039;Martha Kanter&#039;&#039;&#039;, the chancellor of the Foothill-De Anza district, is the visionary behind CCCOER. Her email is kantermartha [at] fhda [dot] edu.)&lt;br /&gt;
**Email: bakerjudy [at] fhda [dot] edu&lt;br /&gt;
**Other Websites: [http://cccoer.wordpress.com/ CCCOER Blog]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Sanford Forte&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
**Director, [http://www.opensourcetext.org/ California Open Source Textbook Project]&lt;br /&gt;
**:Sanford heads up a K-12 open textbook program.&lt;br /&gt;
**Email: siforte [at] ix [dot] netcom [dot] com&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Eric Frank&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
**Co-Founder, [http://www.flatworldknowledge.com Flat World Knowledge]&lt;br /&gt;
**:Flat World Knowledge is an open textbook publishing company. Eric Frank is the Co-founder and Chief Marketing Officer, and he serves as the delegate to partnerships with the open ed world. He is also a veteran of the traditional publishing industry.&lt;br /&gt;
**Phone: (845) 825 - 9499&lt;br /&gt;
**Email: eric [at] flatworldknowledge [dot] com&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[http://gbadirect.bnet.fordham.edu/vo/fbd1/fac/detail.aspx?ID=2268 Albert Greco]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
**Professor, Fordham University&lt;br /&gt;
**:Al is one of the few academics who studies the economics of publishing. He has a wealth of information on textbooks and the state of the industry. Most recently, he has been working on a study on scholarly publishing and university presses.&lt;br /&gt;
**Phone: (212) 636 - 6199&lt;br /&gt;
**Email: agreco [at] fordham [dot] edu&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[http://www.soros.org/initiatives/information/about/bios/hagemann Melissa Hagemann]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
**Program Manager, [http://www.soros.org/initiatives/information?a Information Program, Open Society Institute]&lt;br /&gt;
** Email: mhagemann [at] sorosny [dot] org&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Cable Green&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
**Director of eLearning, Washington State Board of Community &amp;amp; Technical Colleges&lt;br /&gt;
**:Cable is heading up a project to include open online courses in the eLearning program; the state allocated money for this specific purpose.&lt;br /&gt;
**Phone: (360) 704 - 4334&lt;br /&gt;
**Email: cgreen [at] sbctc [dot] edu&lt;br /&gt;
**Other Websites: Blogs at http://blog.oer.sbctc.edu&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[http://voices.merlot.org/profile/GerardHanley Gerry Hanley]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
**Executive Director of [http://www.merlot.org MERLOT]&lt;br /&gt;
**:MERLOT is a repository of digital learning materials, somewhat similar to Connexions, except MERLOT only &#039;&#039;catalogs&#039;&#039; materials and links out to them, while CNX actually hosts the content. MERLOT also provides a mechanism for peer &amp;amp; user review, and even has an editorial board to review materials. Gerry is the visionary behind it.&lt;br /&gt;
**Director of Academic Tech for the Cal State Chancellor&#039;s office&lt;br /&gt;
**Email: ghanley [at] calstate [dot] edu&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[http://cshe.berkeley.edu/people/dharley.htm Diane Harley]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
**Researcher at the [http://cshe.berkeley.edu/ Center for Studies in Higher Education, UC Berkeley]&lt;br /&gt;
**:Diane has produced a number of studies on OER, and she just began a study on the Make Textbooks Affordable campaign to determine the success of organizing professors around the issue of affordability. Her work is criticized by many of the intellectual leaders in the open ed movement because she is conservative about the potential for OER use; she believes that professors are not going to switch straight from traditional textbooks to OER.&lt;br /&gt;
**Phone: (510) 642 - 4343&lt;br /&gt;
**Email: dianeh [at] berkeley [dot] edu&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Gary Lopez&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
**Executive Director, [http://www.montereyinstitute.org/ Monterey Institute for Technology and Education]&lt;br /&gt;
**:MITE is the organization behind the [http://www.montereyinstitute.org/nroc/index.html National Registry of Online Courses]&lt;br /&gt;
**Email: glopez [at] montereyinstitute [dot] org&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[http://www.mcafee.cc/ Preston McAfee]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
**Professor, Caltech&lt;br /&gt;
**:Preston is a well known economist and author of open textbook [http://www.introecon.org www.introecon.com]. He recently took a leave from Caltech to head up research at Yahoo.&lt;br /&gt;
**Email: mcafee [at] yahoo-inc [dot] com&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[http://www.mit.edu/~amonroy/ Andres Monroy-Hernandez]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
**PhD Student, Lifelong Kindergarten Group, MIT Media Lab&lt;br /&gt;
**Lead Developer, [http://scratch.mit.edu/ Scratch]&lt;br /&gt;
**Email: andresmh [at] scratch [dot] mit [dot] edu&lt;br /&gt;
**Mobile: (617) 715 - 5147&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Mark Nelson&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
**Digital Content Strategist, [http://nacs.org National Association of College Stores]&lt;br /&gt;
**:Mark&#039;s job is to figure out how, as education goes digital, college bookstores must change to survive in the future (including how to incorporate OER).&lt;br /&gt;
**Email: MNelson [at] nacs [dot] org&lt;br /&gt;
**Other Websites: http://thecite.blogspot.com&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Terri Rowenhorst&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
**NROC Membership Director, [http://www.montereyinstitute.org/ Monterey Institute for Technology and Education]&lt;br /&gt;
**:Previously, Terri has worked with Pearson&#039;s Learning Network, Harcourt College Publishers, and McGraw-Hill Higher Education.]&lt;br /&gt;
**Email: trowenhorst [at] montereyinstitute [dot] org&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[http://davidwiley.org/ David Wiley]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
**Professor, Brigham Young University&lt;br /&gt;
**:David was the original creator of the Open Publication License, which was the inspiration for Creative Commons. He is also the &amp;quot;Chief Openness Officer&amp;quot; at Flat World Knowledge. He recently opened a charter school called &amp;quot;The Open High School of Utah,&amp;quot; which is completely online and uses only OER. He is a big proponent of OER, but he agrees that an intermediary step like open textbooks is necessary.&lt;br /&gt;
**Phone: (435) 797 - 7562&lt;br /&gt;
**Email: david [dot] wiley [at] byu [dot] edu&lt;br /&gt;
**Other Websites: http://www.opencontent.org/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Navigation =&lt;br /&gt;
Back to [[Educational Materials]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Educational Materials]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>EGraeff</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://cyber.harvard.edu/commonsbasedresearch/?title=Educational_Materials&amp;diff=6636</id>
		<title>Educational Materials</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://cyber.harvard.edu/commonsbasedresearch/?title=Educational_Materials&amp;diff=6636"/>
		<updated>2010-04-18T01:02:14Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;EGraeff: /* Bibliographies */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{TOCright}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Field Definition ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Basic Definition ===&lt;br /&gt;
The field of educational materials (EM) refers to a subset of the book, games, Internet, and software publishing industries that is focused on providing resources to a variety of educational market segments. For instance, PricewaterhouseCoopers characterizes the EM sector as divided into digital and non-digital solutions [[Bibliography for Item 1 in EM|(Cola, et al. 2009)]]. At the K-12 educational level, digital solutions include a range of technologies used to enhance the delivery and the administration of K-12 education, including data management systems, web-based course and assessment materials, and online tutoring and professional developmentâhowever, we will only focus on those digital solutions products that have specific educational purposes and where knowledge is embedded in a form that can be enclosed by some form of intellectual property. Regarding non-digital solutions, we include textbooks, course packs and other supplementary materials, and various educative toys and games.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Actors providing these materials are private companies such as publishers controlling the textbook and complementary materials markets; global media companies focused on the family-based market, such as the Discovery Channel; public institutions, such as National Public Radio; universities and their presses, providing both closed and open educational materials; and independent organizations and associations comprising educators and interested individuals wanting to contribute to the open educational resources ([[Commons-based Cases in EM#OER|OER]]) movement.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;A significant feature of most educational resources is that they are restricted to many and can cost a lot to gain access to. This is largely because of a market economy around educational resources. They are copyrighted and packaged up as objectsâbooks, journals, videosâthat have to be bought from a store or accessed through course fees or university repositories (libraries in most cases). Even if this copyrighted material is available in public libraries, it is then effectively rationed by the numbers of copies available and the costs and opportunity costs involved in people traveling to the library to use them (with that use being further restricted by the all rights reserved copyright applied to them).&amp;quot; [[Bibliography for Item 1 in EM|(Iiyoshi and Kumar 2008, 149)]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Technology History ===&lt;br /&gt;
:&#039;&#039;See [[History of EM Field]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Taxonomy of Educational Materials Industries ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Focus Market Segments ====&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;K-12 Level&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
*:The Educational Materials sector for K-12 in the US can be divided into non-digital and digital solutions. Digital Solutions is a general term that describes a range of technologies used to enhance the delivery and the administration of K-12 education, including data management systems, web-based course and assessment materials, and online tutoring and professional development. While under the non-digital solutions for K-12 education we find textbooks, course-materials and other products, such as educative toys and games. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Higher Education Level&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
*:Similar to the K-12 Level, the Educational Materials sector for Higher Education can be divided into non-digital and digital solutions. However, there is a strong emphasis on the traditional college textbook and related course materials, including non-textbook academic and professional works used in college courses often published by [[IP Profile of Universities working in EM#Universities|University Presses]]. Digital solutions for Higher Education are most often electronic versions of textbooks and supplementary materials or activities.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== De-prioritized Market Segments ====&lt;br /&gt;
* Educational Software&lt;br /&gt;
* Educational Video Games&lt;br /&gt;
* Internet-based Activities (in Flash, Java, etc.)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Excluded from Field Definition ===&lt;br /&gt;
* Encyclopedias&lt;br /&gt;
* Periodicals&lt;br /&gt;
* Non-digital Educational Games&lt;br /&gt;
* Any resource not overtly produced for educational purposes&lt;br /&gt;
** e.g. [http://www.flickr.com/ Flickr] photos used for media education,&lt;br /&gt;
** e.g. [http://www.youtube.com/edu YouTube EDU]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Study of the Field ==&lt;br /&gt;
Analyses of the EM sector are based on the [[Field Research Methodology]] at:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== [[The K-12 Level]] ===&lt;br /&gt;
=== [[The Higher Education Level]] ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Our research is being compiled into a culminating paper:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== [[Educational_Materials/Paper|EM Paper]] ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Quadrants Mappings&amp;quot;, based on the field analysis for each market segment:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== [[Textbooks#Quadrants Mapping|Quadrants Mapping: Textbooks]] ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Bibliographies ==&lt;br /&gt;
=== [[Educational Materials/Bibliography by Research Question|Bibliography by Research Question]] ===&lt;br /&gt;
=== [[Educational Materials/Bibliography by Resource Type|Bibliography by Resource Type]] ===&lt;br /&gt;
=== [[Educational Materials/Interviews|Interviews]] ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Resources ==&lt;br /&gt;
=== [[Blogs to watch on EM]] ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== [[Contacts for EM]] ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Navigation =&lt;br /&gt;
Back to [[Main Page|ICP Team Wiki Main Page]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Educational Materials]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>EGraeff</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://cyber.harvard.edu/commonsbasedresearch/?title=Educational_Materials&amp;diff=6635</id>
		<title>Educational Materials</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://cyber.harvard.edu/commonsbasedresearch/?title=Educational_Materials&amp;diff=6635"/>
		<updated>2010-04-18T01:01:46Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;EGraeff: /* Resources */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{TOCright}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Field Definition ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Basic Definition ===&lt;br /&gt;
The field of educational materials (EM) refers to a subset of the book, games, Internet, and software publishing industries that is focused on providing resources to a variety of educational market segments. For instance, PricewaterhouseCoopers characterizes the EM sector as divided into digital and non-digital solutions [[Bibliography for Item 1 in EM|(Cola, et al. 2009)]]. At the K-12 educational level, digital solutions include a range of technologies used to enhance the delivery and the administration of K-12 education, including data management systems, web-based course and assessment materials, and online tutoring and professional developmentâhowever, we will only focus on those digital solutions products that have specific educational purposes and where knowledge is embedded in a form that can be enclosed by some form of intellectual property. Regarding non-digital solutions, we include textbooks, course packs and other supplementary materials, and various educative toys and games.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Actors providing these materials are private companies such as publishers controlling the textbook and complementary materials markets; global media companies focused on the family-based market, such as the Discovery Channel; public institutions, such as National Public Radio; universities and their presses, providing both closed and open educational materials; and independent organizations and associations comprising educators and interested individuals wanting to contribute to the open educational resources ([[Commons-based Cases in EM#OER|OER]]) movement.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;A significant feature of most educational resources is that they are restricted to many and can cost a lot to gain access to. This is largely because of a market economy around educational resources. They are copyrighted and packaged up as objectsâbooks, journals, videosâthat have to be bought from a store or accessed through course fees or university repositories (libraries in most cases). Even if this copyrighted material is available in public libraries, it is then effectively rationed by the numbers of copies available and the costs and opportunity costs involved in people traveling to the library to use them (with that use being further restricted by the all rights reserved copyright applied to them).&amp;quot; [[Bibliography for Item 1 in EM|(Iiyoshi and Kumar 2008, 149)]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Technology History ===&lt;br /&gt;
:&#039;&#039;See [[History of EM Field]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Taxonomy of Educational Materials Industries ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Focus Market Segments ====&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;K-12 Level&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
*:The Educational Materials sector for K-12 in the US can be divided into non-digital and digital solutions. Digital Solutions is a general term that describes a range of technologies used to enhance the delivery and the administration of K-12 education, including data management systems, web-based course and assessment materials, and online tutoring and professional development. While under the non-digital solutions for K-12 education we find textbooks, course-materials and other products, such as educative toys and games. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Higher Education Level&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
*:Similar to the K-12 Level, the Educational Materials sector for Higher Education can be divided into non-digital and digital solutions. However, there is a strong emphasis on the traditional college textbook and related course materials, including non-textbook academic and professional works used in college courses often published by [[IP Profile of Universities working in EM#Universities|University Presses]]. Digital solutions for Higher Education are most often electronic versions of textbooks and supplementary materials or activities.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== De-prioritized Market Segments ====&lt;br /&gt;
* Educational Software&lt;br /&gt;
* Educational Video Games&lt;br /&gt;
* Internet-based Activities (in Flash, Java, etc.)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Excluded from Field Definition ===&lt;br /&gt;
* Encyclopedias&lt;br /&gt;
* Periodicals&lt;br /&gt;
* Non-digital Educational Games&lt;br /&gt;
* Any resource not overtly produced for educational purposes&lt;br /&gt;
** e.g. [http://www.flickr.com/ Flickr] photos used for media education,&lt;br /&gt;
** e.g. [http://www.youtube.com/edu YouTube EDU]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Study of the Field ==&lt;br /&gt;
Analyses of the EM sector are based on the [[Field Research Methodology]] at:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== [[The K-12 Level]] ===&lt;br /&gt;
=== [[The Higher Education Level]] ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Our research is being compiled into a culminating paper:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== [[Educational_Materials/Paper|EM Paper]] ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Quadrants Mappings&amp;quot;, based on the field analysis for each market segment:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== [[Textbooks#Quadrants Mapping|Quadrants Mapping: Textbooks]] ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Bibliographies ==&lt;br /&gt;
=== [[Educational Materials/Bibliography by Research Question|Bibliography by Research Question]] ===&lt;br /&gt;
=== [[Educational Materials/Bibliography by Resource Type|Bibliography by Resource Type]] ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Resources ==&lt;br /&gt;
=== [[Blogs to watch on EM]] ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== [[Contacts for EM]] ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Navigation =&lt;br /&gt;
Back to [[Main Page|ICP Team Wiki Main Page]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Educational Materials]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>EGraeff</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://cyber.harvard.edu/commonsbasedresearch/?title=Educational_Materials/Interviews&amp;diff=6634</id>
		<title>Educational Materials/Interviews</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://cyber.harvard.edu/commonsbasedresearch/?title=Educational_Materials/Interviews&amp;diff=6634"/>
		<updated>2010-04-18T01:00:57Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;EGraeff: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;List of all interviews and interviewees conducted on behalf of the Educational Materials research and links to the interview notes.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Spring 2009 ==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Contacts for EM#Contacted|Jonathan Emmons]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, Community Development Specialist, [http://cnx.org Connexions] &lt;br /&gt;
*:&#039;&#039;See [[Jonathan Emmons Interview Notes - March 25, 2009]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Contacts for EM#Contacted|Ahrash Bissell]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, Executive Director, [http://learn.creativecommons.org/ ccLearn] &lt;br /&gt;
*:&#039;&#039;See [[Ahrash Bissell Interview Notes - May 12, 2009]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Summer 2009 ==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Contacts for EM#Contacted|Ahrash Bissell]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, Executive Director, [http://learn.creativecommons.org/ ccLearn] &lt;br /&gt;
*:&#039;&#039;See [[Ahrash Bissell Interview Notes - July 20, 2009]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Contacts for EM#Contacted|Hal Plotkin]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, Senior Advisor, U.S. Department of Education&lt;br /&gt;
*:&#039;&#039;See [[Hal Plotkin Interview Notes - August 10, 2009]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Contacts for EM#Contacted|Bobbi Kurshan]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, Executive Director, [http://curriki.org Curriki]&lt;br /&gt;
*:&#039;&#039;See [[Bobbi Kurshan Interview Notes - August 17, 2009]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Contacts for EM#Contacted|Joel Thierstein]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, Executive Director, [http://cnx.org Connexions]&lt;br /&gt;
*:&#039;&#039;See [[Joel Thierstein Interview Notes - August 19, 2009]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Contacts for EM#Contacted| Kathi Fletcher]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, Project Manager, [http://cnx.org Connexions]&lt;br /&gt;
**&#039;&#039;See [[Kathi Fletcher Interview Notes - August 26, 2009]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Contacts for EM#Contacted|Anne Schreiber]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, Chief Academic Officer, [http://curriki.org Curriki]&lt;br /&gt;
*:&#039;&#039;See [[Anne Schreiber Interview Notes - August 27, 2009]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Contacts for EM#Contacted|Anne Schreiber]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, Chief Academic Officer, [http://curriki.org Curriki]&lt;br /&gt;
*:&#039;&#039;See [[Anne Schreiber Interview Notes - August 31, 2009]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Contacts for EM#Contacted|Neeru Khosla]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, Executive Director, [http://ck12.org CK-12 Foundation]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Fall 2009 ==&lt;br /&gt;
*:&#039;&#039;See [[Neeru Khosla Interview Notes - September 4, 2009]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Contacts for EM#Contacted|Peter Levy]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, Strategic Development, [http://curriki.org Curriki]&lt;br /&gt;
*:&#039;&#039;See [[Peter Levy Interview Notes - September 18, 2009]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Contacts for EM#Contacted|Cathy Swift]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, Director of Academic Partner Services, [http://merlot.org/ MERLOT]&lt;br /&gt;
*:&#039;&#039;See [[Cathy Swift Interview Notes - September 21, 2009]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Contacts for EM#Contacted|Bill Hughes]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, Director of New Ventures and Business Development, [http://www.pearsoned.com/ Pearson Education]&lt;br /&gt;
*:&#039;&#039;See [[Bill Hughes Interview Notes - October 7, 2009]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Contacts for EM#Contacted|Eric Frank]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, Co-Founder, [http://flatworldknowledge.com Flat World Knowledge]&lt;br /&gt;
*:&#039;&#039;See [[Eric Frank Interview Notes - October 22, 2009]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Educational Materials]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>EGraeff</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://cyber.harvard.edu/commonsbasedresearch/?title=Educational_Materials/Interviews&amp;diff=6633</id>
		<title>Educational Materials/Interviews</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://cyber.harvard.edu/commonsbasedresearch/?title=Educational_Materials/Interviews&amp;diff=6633"/>
		<updated>2010-04-18T00:57:09Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;EGraeff: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;List of all interviews and interviewees conducted on behalf of the Educational Materials research and links to the interview notes.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Contacts for EM#Contacted|Jonathan Emmons]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, Community Development Specialist, [http://cnx.org Connexions] &lt;br /&gt;
*:&#039;&#039;See [[Jonathan Emmons Interview Notes - March 25, 2009]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Contacts for EM#Contacted|Ahrash Bissell]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, Executive Director, [http://learn.creativecommons.org/ ccLearn] &lt;br /&gt;
*:&#039;&#039;See [[Ahrash Bissell Interview Notes - May 12, 2009]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
*:&#039;&#039;See [[Ahrash Bissell Interview Notes - July 20, 2009]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Contacts for EM#Contacted|Hal Plotkin]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, Senior Advisor, U.S. Department of Education&lt;br /&gt;
*:&#039;&#039;See [[Hal Plotkin Interview Notes - August 10, 2009]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Contacts for EM#Contacted|Bobbi Kurshan]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, Executive Director, [http://curriki.org Curriki]&lt;br /&gt;
*:&#039;&#039;See [[Bobbi Kurshan Interview Notes - August 17, 2009]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Contacts for EM#Contacted|Joel Thierstein]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, Executive Director, [http://cnx.org Connexions]&lt;br /&gt;
*:&#039;&#039;See [[Joel Thierstein Interview Notes - August 19, 2009]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Contacts for EM#Contacted| Kathi Fletcher]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, Project Manager, [http://cnx.org Connexions]&lt;br /&gt;
**&#039;&#039;See [[Kathi Fletcher Interview Notes - August 26, 2009]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Contacts for EM#Contacted|Anne Schreiber]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, Chief Academic Officer, [http://curriki.org Curriki]&lt;br /&gt;
*:&#039;&#039;See [[Anne Schreiber Interview Notes - August 27, 2009]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Contacts for EM#Contacted|Anne Schreiber]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, Chief Academic Officer, [http://curriki.org Curriki]&lt;br /&gt;
*:&#039;&#039;See [[Anne Schreiber Interview Notes - August 31, 2009]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Contacts for EM#Contacted|Neeru Khosla]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, Executive Director, [http://ck12.org CK-12 Foundation]&lt;br /&gt;
*:&#039;&#039;See [[Neeru Khosla Interview Notes - September 4, 2009]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Contacts for EM#Contacted|Peter Levy]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, Strategic Development, [http://curriki.org Curriki]&lt;br /&gt;
*:&#039;&#039;See [[Peter Levy Interview Notes - September 18, 2009]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Contacts for EM#Contacted|Cathy Swift]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, Director of Academic Partner Services, [http://merlot.org/ MERLOT]&lt;br /&gt;
*:&#039;&#039;See [[Cathy Swift Interview Notes - September 21, 2009]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Contacts for EM#Contacted|Bill Hughes]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, Director of New Ventures and Business Development, [http://www.pearsoned.com/ Pearson Education]&lt;br /&gt;
*:&#039;&#039;See [[Bill Hughes Interview Notes - October 7, 2009]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Contacts for EM#Contacted|Eric Frank]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, Co-Founder, [http://flatworldknowledge.com Flat World Knowledge]&lt;br /&gt;
*:&#039;&#039;See [[Eric Frank Interview Notes - October 22, 2009]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Educational Materials]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>EGraeff</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://cyber.harvard.edu/commonsbasedresearch/?title=Educational_Materials/Interviews&amp;diff=6632</id>
		<title>Educational Materials/Interviews</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://cyber.harvard.edu/commonsbasedresearch/?title=Educational_Materials/Interviews&amp;diff=6632"/>
		<updated>2010-04-18T00:52:59Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;EGraeff: New page: *&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Jonathan Emmons&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, Community Development Specialist, [http://cnx.org Connexions]  *:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;See Jonathan Emmons Interview Notes - March 25, 2009&amp;#039;&amp;#039; *&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Co...&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Contacts for EM#Contacted|Jonathan Emmons]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, Community Development Specialist, [http://cnx.org Connexions] &lt;br /&gt;
*:&#039;&#039;See [[Jonathan Emmons Interview Notes - March 25, 2009]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Contacts for EM#Contacted|Ahrash Bissell]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, Executive Director, [http://learn.creativecommons.org/ ccLearn] &lt;br /&gt;
*:&#039;&#039;See [[Ahrash Bissell Interview Notes - May 12, 2009]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
*:&#039;&#039;See [[Ahrash Bissell Interview Notes - July 20, 2009]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Contacts for EM#Contacted|Hal Plotkin]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, Senior Advisor, U.S. Department of Education&lt;br /&gt;
*:&#039;&#039;See [[Hal Plotkin Interview Notes - August 10, 2009]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Contacts for EM#Contacted|Bobbi Kurshan]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, Executive Director, [http://curriki.org Curriki]&lt;br /&gt;
*:&#039;&#039;See [[Bobbi Kurshan Interview Notes - August 17, 2009]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Contacts for EM#Contacted|Joel Thierstein]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, Executive Director, [http://cnx.org Connexions]&lt;br /&gt;
*:&#039;&#039;See [[Joel Thierstein Interview Notes - August 19, 2009]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Contacts for EM#Contacted| Kathi Fletcher]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, Project Manager, [http://cnx.org Connexions]&lt;br /&gt;
**&#039;&#039;See [[Kathi Fletcher Interview Notes - August 26, 2009]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Contacts for EM#Contacted|Anne Schreiber]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, Chief Academic Officer, [http://curriki.org Curriki]&lt;br /&gt;
*:&#039;&#039;See [[Anne Schreiber Interview Notes - August 27, 2009]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Contacts for EM#Contacted|Anne Schreiber]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, Chief Academic Officer, [http://curriki.org Curriki]&lt;br /&gt;
*:&#039;&#039;See [[Anne Schreiber Interview Notes - August 31, 2009]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Contacts for EM#Contacted|Neeru Khosla]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, Executive Director, [http://ck12.org CK-12 Foundation]&lt;br /&gt;
*:&#039;&#039;See [[Neeru Khosla Interview Notes - September 4, 2009]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Contacts for EM#Contacted|Peter Levy]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, Strategic Development, [http://curriki.org Curriki]&lt;br /&gt;
*:&#039;&#039;See [[Peter Levy Interview Notes - September 18, 2009]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Contacts for EM#Contacted|Cathy Swift]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, Director of Academic Partner Services, [http://merlot.org/ MERLOT]&lt;br /&gt;
*:&#039;&#039;See [[Cathy Swift Interview Notes - September 21, 2009]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Contacts for EM#Contacted|Bill Hughes]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, Director of New Ventures and Business Development, [http://www.pearsoned.com/ Pearson Education]&lt;br /&gt;
*:&#039;&#039;See [[Bill Hughes Interview Notes - October 7, 2009]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Contacts for EM#Contacted|Eric Frank]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, Co-Founder, [http://flatworldknowledge.com Flat World Knowledge]&lt;br /&gt;
*:&#039;&#039;See [[Eric Frank Interview Notes - October 22, 2009]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Educational Materials]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>EGraeff</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://cyber.harvard.edu/commonsbasedresearch/?title=User:EGraeff&amp;diff=6631</id>
		<title>User:EGraeff</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://cyber.harvard.edu/commonsbasedresearch/?title=User:EGraeff&amp;diff=6631"/>
		<updated>2010-04-18T00:28:49Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;EGraeff: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Resume&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Erhardt Graeff is a research assistant within the Institutional Cooperation Research Group project and a recent MPhil graduate from the University of Cambridge, where he focused on sociological theory and qualitative examination of rural internet use and social capital. In various forms/fora, he has researched and written on digital divides, e-government, networked public spheres, new media literacy, and Wikipedia. Occasionally, he flexes his web programming skills gained while an IT student at Rochester Institute of Technology, but right now he would rather work on his Russian than his Ruby.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Contact Info&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:egraeff [at] cyber [dot] law [dot] harvard [dot] edu&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Role in the Team&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:Research Assistant, [[Educational Materials]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Recent Activity on the Wiki&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:[[Special:Contributions/EGraeff]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;[[EG Weekly Tasks and Results]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Navigation =&lt;br /&gt;
Back to [[ICP Team]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Back to [[Main Page]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>EGraeff</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://cyber.harvard.edu/commonsbasedresearch/?title=Educational_Materials&amp;diff=6598</id>
		<title>Educational Materials</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://cyber.harvard.edu/commonsbasedresearch/?title=Educational_Materials&amp;diff=6598"/>
		<updated>2010-04-17T22:28:06Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;EGraeff: /* Resources */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{TOCright}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Field Definition ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Basic Definition ===&lt;br /&gt;
The field of educational materials (EM) refers to a subset of the book, games, Internet, and software publishing industries that is focused on providing resources to a variety of educational market segments. For instance, PricewaterhouseCoopers characterizes the EM sector as divided into digital and non-digital solutions [[Bibliography for Item 1 in EM|(Cola, et al. 2009)]]. At the K-12 educational level, digital solutions include a range of technologies used to enhance the delivery and the administration of K-12 education, including data management systems, web-based course and assessment materials, and online tutoring and professional developmentâhowever, we will only focus on those digital solutions products that have specific educational purposes and where knowledge is embedded in a form that can be enclosed by some form of intellectual property. Regarding non-digital solutions, we include textbooks, course packs and other supplementary materials, and various educative toys and games.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Actors providing these materials are private companies such as publishers controlling the textbook and complementary materials markets; global media companies focused on the family-based market, such as the Discovery Channel; public institutions, such as National Public Radio; universities and their presses, providing both closed and open educational materials; and independent organizations and associations comprising educators and interested individuals wanting to contribute to the open educational resources ([[Commons-based Cases in EM#OER|OER]]) movement.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;A significant feature of most educational resources is that they are restricted to many and can cost a lot to gain access to. This is largely because of a market economy around educational resources. They are copyrighted and packaged up as objectsâbooks, journals, videosâthat have to be bought from a store or accessed through course fees or university repositories (libraries in most cases). Even if this copyrighted material is available in public libraries, it is then effectively rationed by the numbers of copies available and the costs and opportunity costs involved in people traveling to the library to use them (with that use being further restricted by the all rights reserved copyright applied to them).&amp;quot; [[Bibliography for Item 1 in EM|(Iiyoshi and Kumar 2008, 149)]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Technology History ===&lt;br /&gt;
:&#039;&#039;See [[History of EM Field]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Taxonomy of Educational Materials Industries ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Focus Market Segments ====&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;K-12 Level&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
*:The Educational Materials sector for K-12 in the US can be divided into non-digital and digital solutions. Digital Solutions is a general term that describes a range of technologies used to enhance the delivery and the administration of K-12 education, including data management systems, web-based course and assessment materials, and online tutoring and professional development. While under the non-digital solutions for K-12 education we find textbooks, course-materials and other products, such as educative toys and games. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Higher Education Level&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
*:Similar to the K-12 Level, the Educational Materials sector for Higher Education can be divided into non-digital and digital solutions. However, there is a strong emphasis on the traditional college textbook and related course materials, including non-textbook academic and professional works used in college courses often published by [[IP Profile of Universities working in EM#Universities|University Presses]]. Digital solutions for Higher Education are most often electronic versions of textbooks and supplementary materials or activities.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== De-prioritized Market Segments ====&lt;br /&gt;
* Educational Software&lt;br /&gt;
* Educational Video Games&lt;br /&gt;
* Internet-based Activities (in Flash, Java, etc.)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Excluded from Field Definition ===&lt;br /&gt;
* Encyclopedias&lt;br /&gt;
* Periodicals&lt;br /&gt;
* Non-digital Educational Games&lt;br /&gt;
* Any resource not overtly produced for educational purposes&lt;br /&gt;
** e.g. [http://www.flickr.com/ Flickr] photos used for media education,&lt;br /&gt;
** e.g. [http://www.youtube.com/edu YouTube EDU]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Study of the Field ==&lt;br /&gt;
Analyses of the EM sector are based on the [[Field Research Methodology]] at:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== [[The K-12 Level]] ===&lt;br /&gt;
=== [[The Higher Education Level]] ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Our research is being compiled into a culminating paper:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== [[Educational_Materials/Paper|EM Paper]] ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Quadrants Mappings&amp;quot;, based on the field analysis for each market segment:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== [[Textbooks#Quadrants Mapping|Quadrants Mapping: Textbooks]] ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Bibliographies ==&lt;br /&gt;
=== [[Educational Materials/Bibliography by Research Question|Bibliography by Research Question]] ===&lt;br /&gt;
=== [[Educational Materials/Bibliography by Resource Type|Bibliography by Resource Type]] ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Resources ==&lt;br /&gt;
=== [[Blogs to watch on EM]] ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Interviews === &lt;br /&gt;
:&#039;&#039;See [[Contacts for EM]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Contacts for EM#Contacted|Jonathan Emmons]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, Community Development Specialist, [http://cnx.org Connexions] &lt;br /&gt;
*:&#039;&#039;See [[Jonathan Emmons Interview Notes - March 25, 2009]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Contacts for EM#Contacted|Ahrash Bissell]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, Executive Director, [http://learn.creativecommons.org/ ccLearn] &lt;br /&gt;
*:&#039;&#039;See [[Ahrash Bissell Interview Notes - May 12, 2009]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
*:&#039;&#039;See [[Ahrash Bissell Interview Notes - July 20, 2009]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Contacts for EM#Contacted|Hal Plotkin]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, Senior Advisor, U.S. Department of Education&lt;br /&gt;
*:&#039;&#039;See [[Hal Plotkin Interview Notes - August 10, 2009]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Contacts for EM#Contacted|Bobbi Kurshan]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, Executive Director, [http://curriki.org Curriki]&lt;br /&gt;
*:&#039;&#039;See [[Bobbi Kurshan Interview Notes - August 17, 2009]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Contacts for EM#Contacted|Joel Thierstein]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, Executive Director, [http://cnx.org Connexions]&lt;br /&gt;
*:&#039;&#039;See [[Joel Thierstein Interview Notes - August 19, 2009]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Contacts for EM#Contacted| Kathi Fletcher]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, Project Manager, [http://cnx.org Connexions]&lt;br /&gt;
**&#039;&#039;See [[Kathi Fletcher Interview Notes - August 26, 2009]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Contacts for EM#Contacted|Anne Schreiber]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, Chief Academic Officer, [http://curriki.org Curriki]&lt;br /&gt;
*:&#039;&#039;See [[Anne Schreiber Interview Notes - August 27, 2009]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Contacts for EM#Contacted|Anne Schreiber]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, Chief Academic Officer, [http://curriki.org Curriki]&lt;br /&gt;
*:&#039;&#039;See [[Anne Schreiber Interview Notes - August 31, 2009]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Contacts for EM#Contacted|Neeru Khosla]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, Executive Director, [http://ck12.org CK-12 Foundation]&lt;br /&gt;
*:&#039;&#039;See [[Neeru Khosla Interview Notes - September 4, 2009]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Contacts for EM#Contacted|Peter Levy]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, Strategic Development, [http://curriki.org Curriki]&lt;br /&gt;
*:&#039;&#039;See [[Peter Levy Interview Notes - September 18, 2009]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Contacts for EM#Contacted|Cathy Swift]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, Director of Academic Partner Services, [http://merlot.org/ MERLOT]&lt;br /&gt;
*:&#039;&#039;See [[Cathy Swift Interview Notes - September 21, 2009]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Contacts for EM#Contacted|Bill Hughes]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, Director of New Ventures and Business Development, [http://www.pearsoned.com/ Pearson Education]&lt;br /&gt;
*:&#039;&#039;See [[Bill Hughes Interview Notes - October 7, 2009]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Contacts for EM#Contacted|Eric Frank]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, Co-Founder, [http://flatworldknowledge.com Flat World Knowledge]&lt;br /&gt;
*:&#039;&#039;See [[Eric Frank Interview Notes - October 22, 2009]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Navigation =&lt;br /&gt;
Back to [[Main Page|ICP Team Wiki Main Page]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Educational Materials]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>EGraeff</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://cyber.harvard.edu/commonsbasedresearch/?title=Educational_Materials&amp;diff=6597</id>
		<title>Educational Materials</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://cyber.harvard.edu/commonsbasedresearch/?title=Educational_Materials&amp;diff=6597"/>
		<updated>2010-04-17T22:27:16Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;EGraeff: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{TOCright}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Field Definition ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Basic Definition ===&lt;br /&gt;
The field of educational materials (EM) refers to a subset of the book, games, Internet, and software publishing industries that is focused on providing resources to a variety of educational market segments. For instance, PricewaterhouseCoopers characterizes the EM sector as divided into digital and non-digital solutions [[Bibliography for Item 1 in EM|(Cola, et al. 2009)]]. At the K-12 educational level, digital solutions include a range of technologies used to enhance the delivery and the administration of K-12 education, including data management systems, web-based course and assessment materials, and online tutoring and professional developmentâhowever, we will only focus on those digital solutions products that have specific educational purposes and where knowledge is embedded in a form that can be enclosed by some form of intellectual property. Regarding non-digital solutions, we include textbooks, course packs and other supplementary materials, and various educative toys and games.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Actors providing these materials are private companies such as publishers controlling the textbook and complementary materials markets; global media companies focused on the family-based market, such as the Discovery Channel; public institutions, such as National Public Radio; universities and their presses, providing both closed and open educational materials; and independent organizations and associations comprising educators and interested individuals wanting to contribute to the open educational resources ([[Commons-based Cases in EM#OER|OER]]) movement.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;A significant feature of most educational resources is that they are restricted to many and can cost a lot to gain access to. This is largely because of a market economy around educational resources. They are copyrighted and packaged up as objectsâbooks, journals, videosâthat have to be bought from a store or accessed through course fees or university repositories (libraries in most cases). Even if this copyrighted material is available in public libraries, it is then effectively rationed by the numbers of copies available and the costs and opportunity costs involved in people traveling to the library to use them (with that use being further restricted by the all rights reserved copyright applied to them).&amp;quot; [[Bibliography for Item 1 in EM|(Iiyoshi and Kumar 2008, 149)]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Technology History ===&lt;br /&gt;
:&#039;&#039;See [[History of EM Field]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Taxonomy of Educational Materials Industries ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Focus Market Segments ====&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;K-12 Level&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
*:The Educational Materials sector for K-12 in the US can be divided into non-digital and digital solutions. Digital Solutions is a general term that describes a range of technologies used to enhance the delivery and the administration of K-12 education, including data management systems, web-based course and assessment materials, and online tutoring and professional development. While under the non-digital solutions for K-12 education we find textbooks, course-materials and other products, such as educative toys and games. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Higher Education Level&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
*:Similar to the K-12 Level, the Educational Materials sector for Higher Education can be divided into non-digital and digital solutions. However, there is a strong emphasis on the traditional college textbook and related course materials, including non-textbook academic and professional works used in college courses often published by [[IP Profile of Universities working in EM#Universities|University Presses]]. Digital solutions for Higher Education are most often electronic versions of textbooks and supplementary materials or activities.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== De-prioritized Market Segments ====&lt;br /&gt;
* Educational Software&lt;br /&gt;
* Educational Video Games&lt;br /&gt;
* Internet-based Activities (in Flash, Java, etc.)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Excluded from Field Definition ===&lt;br /&gt;
* Encyclopedias&lt;br /&gt;
* Periodicals&lt;br /&gt;
* Non-digital Educational Games&lt;br /&gt;
* Any resource not overtly produced for educational purposes&lt;br /&gt;
** e.g. [http://www.flickr.com/ Flickr] photos used for media education,&lt;br /&gt;
** e.g. [http://www.youtube.com/edu YouTube EDU]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Study of the Field ==&lt;br /&gt;
Analyses of the EM sector are based on the [[Field Research Methodology]] at:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== [[The K-12 Level]] ===&lt;br /&gt;
=== [[The Higher Education Level]] ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Our research is being compiled into a culminating paper:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== [[Educational_Materials/Paper|EM Paper]] ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Quadrants Mappings&amp;quot;, based on the field analysis for each market segment:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== [[Textbooks#Quadrants Mapping|Quadrants Mapping: Textbooks]] ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Bibliographies ==&lt;br /&gt;
=== [[Educational Materials/Bibliography by Research Question|Bibliography by Research Question]] ===&lt;br /&gt;
=== [[Educational Materials/Bibliography by Resource Type|Bibliography by Resource Type]] ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Resources ==&lt;br /&gt;
=== Blogs and News ===&lt;br /&gt;
:&#039;&#039;See [[Blogs to watch on EM]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Interviews === &lt;br /&gt;
:&#039;&#039;See [[Contacts for EM]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Contacts for EM#Contacted|Jonathan Emmons]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, Community Development Specialist, [http://cnx.org Connexions] &lt;br /&gt;
*:&#039;&#039;See [[Jonathan Emmons Interview Notes - March 25, 2009]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Contacts for EM#Contacted|Ahrash Bissell]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, Executive Director, [http://learn.creativecommons.org/ ccLearn] &lt;br /&gt;
*:&#039;&#039;See [[Ahrash Bissell Interview Notes - May 12, 2009]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
*:&#039;&#039;See [[Ahrash Bissell Interview Notes - July 20, 2009]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Contacts for EM#Contacted|Hal Plotkin]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, Senior Advisor, U.S. Department of Education&lt;br /&gt;
*:&#039;&#039;See [[Hal Plotkin Interview Notes - August 10, 2009]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Contacts for EM#Contacted|Bobbi Kurshan]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, Executive Director, [http://curriki.org Curriki]&lt;br /&gt;
*:&#039;&#039;See [[Bobbi Kurshan Interview Notes - August 17, 2009]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Contacts for EM#Contacted|Joel Thierstein]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, Executive Director, [http://cnx.org Connexions]&lt;br /&gt;
*:&#039;&#039;See [[Joel Thierstein Interview Notes - August 19, 2009]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Contacts for EM#Contacted| Kathi Fletcher]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, Project Manager, [http://cnx.org Connexions]&lt;br /&gt;
**&#039;&#039;See [[Kathi Fletcher Interview Notes - August 26, 2009]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Contacts for EM#Contacted|Anne Schreiber]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, Chief Academic Officer, [http://curriki.org Curriki]&lt;br /&gt;
*:&#039;&#039;See [[Anne Schreiber Interview Notes - August 27, 2009]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Contacts for EM#Contacted|Anne Schreiber]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, Chief Academic Officer, [http://curriki.org Curriki]&lt;br /&gt;
*:&#039;&#039;See [[Anne Schreiber Interview Notes - August 31, 2009]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Contacts for EM#Contacted|Neeru Khosla]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, Executive Director, [http://ck12.org CK-12 Foundation]&lt;br /&gt;
*:&#039;&#039;See [[Neeru Khosla Interview Notes - September 4, 2009]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Contacts for EM#Contacted|Peter Levy]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, Strategic Development, [http://curriki.org Curriki]&lt;br /&gt;
*:&#039;&#039;See [[Peter Levy Interview Notes - September 18, 2009]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Contacts for EM#Contacted|Cathy Swift]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, Director of Academic Partner Services, [http://merlot.org/ MERLOT]&lt;br /&gt;
*:&#039;&#039;See [[Cathy Swift Interview Notes - September 21, 2009]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Contacts for EM#Contacted|Bill Hughes]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, Director of New Ventures and Business Development, [http://www.pearsoned.com/ Pearson Education]&lt;br /&gt;
*:&#039;&#039;See [[Bill Hughes Interview Notes - October 7, 2009]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Contacts for EM#Contacted|Eric Frank]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, Co-Founder, [http://flatworldknowledge.com Flat World Knowledge]&lt;br /&gt;
*:&#039;&#039;See [[Eric Frank Interview Notes - October 22, 2009]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Navigation =&lt;br /&gt;
Back to [[Main Page|ICP Team Wiki Main Page]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Educational Materials]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>EGraeff</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://cyber.harvard.edu/commonsbasedresearch/?title=Educational_Materials/Bibliography_by_Research_Question&amp;diff=6595</id>
		<title>Educational Materials/Bibliography by Research Question</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://cyber.harvard.edu/commonsbasedresearch/?title=Educational_Materials/Bibliography_by_Research_Question&amp;diff=6595"/>
		<updated>2010-04-17T22:25:15Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;EGraeff: /* Higher Education Sources */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{TOCright}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bibliographic entries used in each research question (based on the [[Field Research Methodology]]). Sources are divided by relevance to the K-12 or Higher Education segments of the Educational Materials research. Some sources are used in the research about both segments and are listed twice (under both segment headings).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Overview of Economics of Intellectual Property in EM ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== K-12 Sources ===&lt;br /&gt;
* Cola, C. et al., 2009. Crossing the K-12 digital divide: Understanding and playing in a complex market. &#039;&#039;TS Insights&#039;&#039;, 5(1). Available at: http://www.pwc.com/extweb/pwcpublications.nsf/docid/51A2B147879DA97B852574400011BAAF [Accessed May 5, 2009]. &lt;br /&gt;
* Iiyoshi, T. &amp;amp; Kumar, M.S.V., 2008. &#039;&#039;Opening Up Education: The Collective Advancement of Education through Open Technology, Open Content, and Open Knowledge&#039;&#039;, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Higher Education Sources ===&lt;br /&gt;
*Bakos, Y., Brynjolfsson, E. &amp;amp; Lichtman, D., 1999. Shared Information Goods, University of Chicago Law School, John M. Olin Law &amp;amp; Economics Working Paper No. 67. Available at: http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=130904 [Accessed April 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Besen, S.M. &amp;amp; Kirby, S.N., 1987. &#039;&#039;Private Copying, Appropriability, and Optimal Copying Royalties&#039;&#039;. Santa Monica, Calif: The RAND Corporation. Available at: http://www.eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/contentdelivery/servlet/ERICServlet?accno=ED297745 [Accessed April 4, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Besen, S.M., 1986. Private copying, reproduction costs, and the supply of intellectual property. &#039;&#039;Information Economics and Policy&#039;&#039;, 2(1), 5-22.&lt;br /&gt;
* Cola, C. et al., 2009. Crossing the K-12 digital divide: Understanding and playing in a complex market. &#039;&#039;TS Insights&#039;&#039;, 5(1). Available at: http://www.pwc.com/extweb/pwcpublications.nsf/docid/51A2B147879DA97B852574400011BAAF [Accessed May 5, 2009]. &lt;br /&gt;
*Dyl, E.A., 1983. A note on price discrimination by academic journals. &#039;&#039;Library Quarterly&#039;&#039;, 53, 161-168.&lt;br /&gt;
* Iiyoshi, T. &amp;amp; Kumar, M.S.V., 2008. &#039;&#039;Opening Up Education: The Collective Advancement of Education through Open Technology, Open Content, and Open Knowledge&#039;&#039;, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.&lt;br /&gt;
*Liebowitz, S.J., 1985. Copying and Indirect Appropriability: Photocopying of Journals. &#039;&#039;Journal of Political Economy&#039;&#039;, 93(5), 945-57.&lt;br /&gt;
*Spilhaus, Jr., A.F., 1982. Page charges. In Ad Hoc Committee on Economics of Publication, ed. &#039;&#039;Economics of Scientific Journals&#039;&#039;. Bethesda, MD: Council of Biology Editors.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Overall Picture of the EM field ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== K-12 Sources ===&lt;br /&gt;
*ACSFA, 2007. &#039;&#039;Proposed and Passed State Legislation Pertaining to Textbook Affordability (2004-2007)&#039;&#039;, Washington, DC: Advisory Committee on Student Financial Assistance. Available at: http://www.ed.gov/about/bdscomm/list/acsfa/edlite-txtbkstudy.html [Accessed March 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
* Allen, N. &amp;amp; Williams, R., 2008. &#039;Textbook Affordability Provisions in H.R. 4137&#039;. &#039;&#039;Make Textboks Affordable&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.maketextbooksaffordable.org/newsroom.asp?id2=36865 [Accessed June 22, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Book Industry Study Group, 2005. &#039;&#039;Book Industry Trends&#039;&#039;, New York: Book Industry Study Group.&lt;br /&gt;
*Book Industry Study Group, 2008. &#039;&#039;Book Industry Trends&#039;&#039;, New York: Book Industry Study Group.&lt;br /&gt;
*Burrus, C.S., 2007. Connexions: An Open Educational Resource for the 21st Century. &#039;&#039;Educational Technology Magazine: The Magazine for Managers of Change in Education&#039;&#039;, 47(6), 19-22.&lt;br /&gt;
* Chernek, V., 2009. &#039;U.S. Department of Education Grants Funding to Bookshare to Convert Open Content Textbooks to Accessible Formats&#039;. &#039;&#039;eSchool News&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/tech-solutions/all-press-releases/index.cfm?i=61913 [Accessed December 1, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Cola, C. et al., 2009. &#039;Crossing the K-12 digital divide: Understanding and playing in a complex market&#039;. &#039;&#039;TS Insights&#039;&#039;, 5(1). Available at: http://www.pwc.com/extweb/pwcpublications.nsf/docid/51A2B147879DA97B852574400011BAAF [Accessed May 5, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Devaney, L., 2009. &#039;Free online course helps students plan careers: Alabama becomes the second state, after Michigan, to adopt Microsoft’s CareerForward online curriculum&#039;. &#039;&#039;eSchool news&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=59642 [Accessed July 13, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Greco, A.N., 1997. &#039;&#039;The Book Publishing Industry&#039;&#039;, Boston: Allyn and Bacon.&lt;br /&gt;
*Greco, A.N., Rodriguez, C.E. &amp;amp; Wharton, R.M., 2007. &#039;&#039;The Culture and Commerce of Publishing in the 21st Century&#039;&#039;, Stanford, Calif: Stanford Business Books.&lt;br /&gt;
*Jones, Rebecca, 2000. Textbooks Troubles. Available at: http://kaimukirip.k12.hi.us/TemplatesPodcast/ScienceResources/Textbook%20Troubles.html [Accessed May 6, 2009]&lt;br /&gt;
*Lardinois, F., 2009 (July 31). &#039;Google&#039;s Vision for the Future of Google Books: EBook Store, Google Editions&#039;. &#039;&#039;The New York Times&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.nytimes.com/external/readwriteweb/2009/07/31/31readwriteweb-googles-vision-for-the-future-of-google-boo-50804.html [Accessed August 5, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Levy, P., 2009 (July 17). &#039;California Instructional Materials: An Update&#039;. &#039;&#039;Curriki&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.curriki.org/xwiki/bin/view/CurrikiBlog/ArticleCaliforniaInstructionalMaterialsAnUpdate [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Loewen, J.W., [1995] 2007. &#039;&#039;Lies My Teacher Told Me: Everything Your American History Textbook Got Wrong&#039;&#039;, Simon and Schuster.&lt;br /&gt;
*McIlroy, T., 2008 (August 7). &#039;The Future of Educational Publishing&#039;. &#039;The Future of Publishing&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.thefutureofpublishing.com/industries/the_future_of_educational_publishing.html [Accessed May 6, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Morton, J.B., 2009. &#039;FIRST CHOICE Implementation Guide&#039;. Available at: http://www.alsde.edu/general/FIRST_CHOICE_Implementation_Guide.pdf [Accessed July 15, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;New Budget Cuts Billions from Education&#039;. 2009 (February 19). &#039;&#039;KCBS&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.kcbs.com/pages/3884143.php? [Accessed May 11, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Paul, R., 2009 (May 8). &#039;California open source digital textbook plan faces barriers&#039;. &#039;&#039;Ars Technica&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://arstechnica.com/open-source/news/2009/05/california-launches-open-source-digital-textbook-initiative.ars [Accessed May 11, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;Schwarzenegger: Printed texts are old school&#039;. 2009 (June 12). &#039;&#039;eSchool News&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/?i=59180 [Accessed July 2, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Sewall, G., 2005 (March). &#039;Textbook Publishing&#039;. &#039;&#039;Phi Delta Kappan&#039;&#039;, 498-502.&lt;br /&gt;
*Stansbury, M., 2008 (January 24). &#039;Florida adopts open-content reading platform&#039;. &#039;&#039;eSchool News&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=51790 [Accessed July 2, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*State of California, 2009. &#039;Gov. Schwarzenegger Announces One of Nation’s Largest Textbook Publishers Among Those Participating in Free Digital Textbook Initiative&#039;. &#039;&#039;Office of the Governor, State of California&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://gov.ca.gov/press-release/12542/ [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*U.S. Census Bureau, Company Statistics Division &amp;amp; Bowan, L., 2008. &#039;&#039;Number of Firms, Number of Establishments, Employment, and Annual Payroll by Employment Size of the Enterprise for the United States, All Industries  2006&#039;&#039;, Washington, D.C.: U.S. Census Bureau. Available at: http://www2.census.gov/csd/susb/2006/usalli06.xls [Accessed March 19, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Whitman, D., 2004. &#039;&#039;The Mad, Mad World of Textbook Adoption&#039;&#039;, Washington, DC: The Thomas B. Fordham Institute. Available at: http://www.fordhaminstitute.org/detail/news.cfm?news_id=335 [Accessed May 9, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Higher Education Sources ===&lt;br /&gt;
*ACSFA, 2007. &#039;&#039;Proposed and Passed State Legislation Pertaining to Textbook Affordability (2004-2007)&#039;&#039;, Washington, DC: Advisory Committee on Student Financial Assistance. Available at: http://www.ed.gov/about/bdscomm/list/acsfa/edlite-txtbkstudy.html [Accessed March 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Book Industry Study Group, 2005. &#039;&#039;Book Industry Trends&#039;&#039;, New York: Book Industry Study Group.&lt;br /&gt;
*Book Industry Study Group, 2008. &#039;&#039;Book Industry Trends&#039;&#039;, New York: Book Industry Study Group.&lt;br /&gt;
*Burrus, C.S., 2007. Connexions: An Open Educational Resource for the 21st Century. &#039;&#039;Educational Technology Magazine: The Magazine for Managers of Change in Education&#039;&#039;, 47(6), 19-22.&lt;br /&gt;
*Esposito, J.J., 2005. &#039;&#039;Long-Tail Texts: A Proposal to Start a College Textbook Company&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;Foster Introduces Bill to Reduce Cost of College Textbooks&#039;. 2009. &#039;&#039;U.S. Congressman Bill Foster&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://foster.house.gov/News/DocumentSingle.aspx?DocumentID=114899 [Accessed March 30, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*U.S. Government Accountability Office (GAO), 2005. &#039;&#039;College Textbooks: Enhanced Offerings Appear to Drive Recent Price Increases&#039;&#039;, U.S. Government Accountability Office. Available at: http://www.gao.gov/products/GAO-05-806 [Accessed March 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Greco, A.N., 1997. &#039;&#039;The Book Publishing Industry&#039;&#039;, Boston: Allyn and Bacon.&lt;br /&gt;
*Greco, A.N., Rodriguez, C.E. &amp;amp; Wharton, R.M., 2007. &#039;&#039;The Culture and Commerce of Publishing in the 21st Century&#039;&#039;, Stanford, Calif: Stanford Business Books.&lt;br /&gt;
*Koch, J.V., 2006. &#039;An Economic Analysis of Textbook Pricing and Textbook Markets&#039;. &#039;&#039;ACSFA College Textbook Cost Study Plan Proposal&#039;&#039;, Advisory Committee on Student Financial Assistance. Available at: http://www.eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/contentdelivery/servlet/ERICServlet?accno=ED497025 [Accessed March 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Lardinois, F., 2009 (July 31). &#039;Google&#039;s Vision for the Future of Google Books: EBook Store, Google Editions&#039;. &#039;&#039;The New York Times&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.nytimes.com/external/readwriteweb/2009/07/31/31readwriteweb-googles-vision-for-the-future-of-google-boo-50804.html [Accessed August 5, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*McIlroy, T., 2008 (August 7). &#039;The Future of Educational Publishing&#039;. &#039;The Future of Publishing&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.thefutureofpublishing.com/industries/the_future_of_educational_publishing.html [Accessed May 6, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Mickey, K. &amp;amp; Meaney, K., 2008. &#039;&#039;College Publishing Market Forecast 2008-2009&#039;&#039; Simba Information, ed., Stamford, CT: Simba Information.&lt;br /&gt;
*Park, J., 2009 (July 15). &#039;The American Graduation Initiative&#039;. &#039;&#039;Creative Commons&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://creativecommons.org/weblog/entry/15818 [Accessed July 28, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Powell, W.W., 1985. &#039;&#039;Getting into Print: The Decision-Making Process in Scholarly Publishing&#039;&#039;, Chicago: University of Chicago Press.&lt;br /&gt;
*Shamchuk, L., 2009. &#039;&#039;Higher Education Textbook Publishing: Past, Present and Future&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.slideshare.net/lshamchuk/higher-education-textbook-publishing-past-present-and-future [Accessed May 6, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Thompson, J.B., 2005. &#039;Survival Strategies for Academic Publishing&#039;. &#039;&#039;The Chronicle of Higher Education&#039;&#039;, 51(41), B6.&lt;br /&gt;
*Thornton, P.H. &amp;amp; Ocasio, W., 1999. Institutional Logics and the Historical Contingency of Power in Organizations: Executive Succession in the Higher Education Publishing Industry, 1958â1990. &#039;&#039;American Journal of Sociology&#039;&#039;, 105(3), 801-843.&lt;br /&gt;
*U.S. Census Bureau, Company Statistics Division &amp;amp; Bowan, L., 2008. &#039;&#039;Number of Firms, Number of Establishments, Employment, and Annual Payroll by Employment Size of the Enterprise for the United States, All Industries  2006&#039;&#039;, Washington, D.C.: U.S. Census Bureau. Available at: http://www2.census.gov/csd/susb/2006/usalli06.xls [Accessed March 19, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*United States, 2009 (July 14). &#039;Excerpts of the President&#039;s remarks in Warren, Michigan and fact sheet on the American Graduation Initiative&#039;. &#039;&#039;The White House Press Office&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.whitehouse.gov/the_press_office/Excerpts-of-the-Presidents-remarks-in-Warren-Michigan-and-fact-sheet-on-the-American-Graduation-Initiative/ [Accessed July 28, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Data, narratives and tools produced by the EM field ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Higher Education Sources ===&lt;br /&gt;
*Carter, D., 2009 (May 7). &#039;New Kindle is textbook friendly&#039;. &#039;&#039;eSchool News&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=58654 [Accessed July 28, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*eSchool News, 2009 (October 14). &amp;quot;Kindle lightens textbook load, but flaws remain&amp;quot;. &#039;&#039;eSchool News&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=61219 [Accessed November 5, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Lowery, R., 2005. &#039;Teaching and Learning with Interactive Student Response Systems: A Comparison of Commercial Products in the Higher-Education Market&#039;. Prepared for presentation at the annual meeting of the Southwestern Social Science Association and its affiliates, March 23 - 26, 2005 at New Orleans, LA. Available at: http://people.uncw.edu/lowery/SWSSA%20ms.pdf [Accessed July 2, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*McCarthy, C., 2009. &#039;Amazon&#039;s Big-Screen Kindle DX Debuts&#039;. &#039;&#039;CBS News&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2009/05/06/tech/cnettechnews/main4996025.shtml [Accessed July 28, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Mickey, K. &amp;amp; Meaney, K., 2009. &#039;&#039;College Publishing Market Forecast 2009-2010&#039;&#039;, Stamford, CT: Simba Information.&lt;br /&gt;
*Rube, K., 2005. &#039;&#039;Rip-off 101: Second Edition: How the Publishing Industry&#039;s Practices Needlessly Drive Up Textbook Costs&#039;&#039;, Washington, DC: The State PIRGs. Available at: http://www.maketextbooksaffordable.org/ripoff_2005.pdf [Accessed March 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*U.S. Government Accountability Office (GAO), 2005. &#039;&#039;College Textbooks: Enhanced Offerings Appear to Drive Recent Price Increases&#039;&#039;, U.S. Government Accountability Office. Available at: http://www.gao.gov/products/GAO-05-806 [Accessed March 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== IP in EM ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Higher Education Sources ===&lt;br /&gt;
*Mickey, K. &amp;amp; Meaney, K., 2008. &#039;&#039;College Publishing Market Forecast 2008-2009&#039;&#039; Simba Information, ed., Stamford, CT: Simba Information.&lt;br /&gt;
*Young, J., 2009 (July 27). &#039;U.S. Appeals Court Rules Against Blackboard in Latest Patent Ruling&#039;. &#039;&#039;The Chronicle of Higher Education&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://chronicle.com/blogPost/US-Appeals-Court-Rules/7490/ [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Competitive advantages in EM ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== K-12 Sources ===&lt;br /&gt;
*The Thomas B. Fordham Institute (Fordham), 2004. &#039;&#039;The Mad, Mad World of Textbook Adoption&#039;&#039;, Washington, DC: The Thomas B. Fordham Institute. Available at: http://www.fordhaminstitute.org/detail/news.cfm?news_id=335 [Accessed May 9, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Sewall, G., 2005 (March). &#039;Textbook Publishing&#039;. &#039;&#039;Phi Delta Kappan&#039;&#039;, 498-502. Available at: http://www.pdkintl.org/kappan/k_v86/k0503sew.htm [Accessed May 6, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Higher-Education Sources ===&lt;br /&gt;
*The Thomas B. Fordham Institute (Fordham), 2004. &#039;&#039;The Mad, Mad World of Textbook Adoption&#039;&#039;, Washington, DC: The Thomas B. Fordham Institute. Available at: http://www.fordhaminstitute.org/detail/news.cfm?news_id=335 [Accessed May 9, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Sewall, G., 2005 (March). &#039;Textbook Publishing&#039;. &#039;&#039;Phi Delta Kappan&#039;&#039;, 498-502. Available at: http://www.pdkintl.org/kappan/k_v86/k0503sew.htm [Accessed May 6, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Wiley, D., 2009 (July 8). &#039;Digital Textbooks Call for New Business Models&#039;. &#039;&#039;The Chronicle of Higher Education&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://chronicle.com/blogPost/David-Wiley-Digital-Textbooks/7256/ [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== IP Profile of Biggest for-profit companies in EM ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== K-12 Sources ===&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;Education and Science&#039;. &#039;&#039;Verlagsgruppe Georg von Holtzbrinck&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.holtzbrinck.com/artikel/778429&amp;amp;s=en [Accessed April 8, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
* Mickey, K., Meaney, K. &amp;amp; Kilkelly, S., 2008. &#039;&#039;Publishing for the PreK-12 Market 2008-2009&#039;&#039; Simba Information, ed., Stamford, CT: Simba Information.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;ORBIS&#039;&#039;. Available at: https://orbis.bvdep.com/ [Accessed April 8, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Higher-Education Sources ===&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;Education and Science&#039;. &#039;&#039;Verlagsgruppe Georg von Holtzbrinck&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.holtzbrinck.com/artikel/778429&amp;amp;s=en [Accessed April 8, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Esposito, J.J., 2005. &#039;&#039;Long-Tail Texts: A Proposal to Start a College Textbook Company&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
*Mickey, K. &amp;amp; Meaney, K., 2008. &#039;&#039;College Publishing Market Forecast 2008-2009&#039;&#039; Simba Information, ed., Stamford, CT: Simba Information.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;ORBIS&#039;&#039;. Available at: https://orbis.bvdep.com/ [Accessed April 8, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== IP Profile of non-profit companies in EM ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== IP Profile of Universities working in EM ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Higher Education Sources ===&lt;br /&gt;
*Beja, M., 2009 (July 22). &#039;Harvard U. Press to Sell 1,000 Books Online&#039;. &#039;&#039;The Chronicle of Higher Education&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://chronicle.com/blogPost/Harvard-U-Press-to-Sell-1000/7427/ [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*HÃ¥klev, S., 2009 (October 19). &amp;quot;Innovative Projects in the Publishing of Open Educational Resources&amp;quot;. Available at: http://connect.oise.utoronto.ca/p98085499/ [Accessed November 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Mickey, K. &amp;amp; Meaney, K., 2008. &#039;&#039;College Publishing Market Forecast 2008-2009&#039;&#039; Simba Information, ed., Stamford, CT: Simba Information.&lt;br /&gt;
*News Editor, 2009 (June 16). &#039;Harvard Graduate School of Education Votes Open Access Policy&#039;. &#039;&#039;Harvard Graduate School of Education&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.gse.harvard.edu/blog/news_features_releases/2009/06/harvard-graduate-school-of-education-votes-open-access-policy.html [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Oriental Institute Publications Office, 2009 (April 6). &#039;The Electronic Publications Initiative of the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago&#039;. &#039;&#039;University of Chicago&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://oi.uchicago.edu/research/pubs/epi.html [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Mitchell, R., 2008 (February 13). &#039;Harvard to collect, disseminate scholarly articles for faculty&#039;. &#039;&#039;The Harvard University Gazette&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.news.harvard.edu/gazette/2008/02.14/99-fasvote.html [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Plotkin, H. &amp;amp; Kanter, M., 2006 (February 28). &#039;Creating 21st Century Community College Courses: Building Free Public Domain Textbooks for Students&#039;. Testimonies presented to the &#039;&#039;Assembly Committee on Higher Education Hearing on Maintaining Affordability for California’s College Students--The Rising Cost of Textbooks&#039;&#039;, Sacramento, CA. (Text from Foothill-De Anza Community College District). Available at: http://fhdafiles.fhda.edu/downloads/homefhda/PlotkinKanterPDtestimony.pdf [Accessed August 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Wiley, D., 2009 (July 21). &#039;Giving Away Academic Books Online Can Actually Help Print Sales&#039;. &#039;&#039;The Chronicle of Higher Education&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://chronicle.com/blogPost/David-Wiley-Giving-Away/7278/ [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== IP Profile of Associations in EM ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== K-12 Sources ===&lt;br /&gt;
*Siwek, S.E., 2009 (June). &#039;&#039;Copyright Industries in the U.S. Economy: The 2003-2007 Report&#039;&#039;, Economists Incorporated. Available at: http://www.iipa.com/pdf/IIPASiwekReport2003-07.pdf [Accessed September 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Higher Education Sources ===&lt;br /&gt;
*Carter, D., 2009 (May 7). &#039;New Kindle is textbook friendly&#039;. &#039;&#039;eSchool News&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=58654 [Accessed July 28, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Siwek, S.E., 2009 (June). &#039;&#039;Copyright Industries in the U.S. Economy: The 2003-2007 Report&#039;&#039;, Economists Incorporated. Available at: http://www.iipa.com/pdf/IIPASiwekReport2003-07.pdf [Accessed September 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Commons-based Cases in EM ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== K-12 Sources ===&lt;br /&gt;
* Benkler, Y., 2005. &#039;&#039;Common Wisdom: Peer Production of Educational Materials&#039;&#039;, COSL Press. Available at: http://www.benkler.org/Common_Wisdom.pdf [Accessed March 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;Berlin Declaration on Open Access to Knowledge in the Sciences and Humanities&#039;&#039;, Conference on Open Access to Knowledge in the Sciences and Humanities, 20-22 October 2003: Berlin. Available at: http://oa.mpg.de/openaccess-berlin/berlindeclaration.html [Accessed May 8, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
* Burrus, C.S., 2007. &#039;Connexions: An Open Educational Resource for the 21st Century. &#039;&#039;Educational Technology Magazine: The Magazine for Managers of Change in Education&#039;&#039;, 47(6), 19-22. Available at: http://cnx.org/news/BurrusEdTecArticle.pdf [Accessed March 24, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;Cape Town Open Education Declaration&#039;&#039;. 2008 (January 22). Available at: http://www.capetowndeclaration.org/read-the-declaration [Accessed July 2, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
* Center for Educational Research and Innovation (CERI), 2007. &#039;&#039;Giving Knowledge for Free: The Emergence of Open Educational Resources&#039;&#039;, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Available at: http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/35/7/38654317.pdf [Accessed May 8, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*CK-12 Foundation, &#039;About Us&#039;. &#039;&#039;CK-12 - Next Generation Textbooks&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.ck12.org/aboutus.html [Accessed May 6, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;FAQ&#039;. &#039;&#039;Connexions&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://cnx.org/aboutus/ [Accessed March 25, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Lee, C., &#039;The Longer Version&#039;. &#039;&#039;SharedSchool&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://sharedschool.com/content/longer-version [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Park, J., 2009 (April 28). &#039;CK-12 Foundation’s Neeru Khosla on Open Textbooks&#039;. &#039;&#039;Commons News&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://creativecommons.org/weblog/entry/14141 [Accessed May 6, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Paul, R., 2009 (May 8). &#039;California open source digital textbook plan faces barriers&#039;. &#039;&#039;Ars Technica&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://arstechnica.com/open-source/news/2009/05/california-launches-open-source-digital-textbook-initiative.ars [Accessed May 11, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Schwarzenegger, A., 2009 (June 6). Digital textbooks can save money, improve learning. &#039;&#039;San Jose Mercury News&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.mercurynews.com/opinion/ci_12536333?nclick_check=1 [Accessed June 11, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;What is NROC?&#039; &#039;&#039;National Repository of Online Courses&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.montereyinstitute.org/nroc/nroc.html [Accessed May 6, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Whiteknight, 2009 (July 25). &#039;Wikibooks: Chicken and the Egg&#039;. &#039;&#039;Wikibooks News&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://wikibooks.blogspot.com/2009/07/wikibooks-chicken-and-egg.html [Accessed July 30, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Higher Education Sources ===&lt;br /&gt;
* Benkler, Y., 2005. &#039;&#039;Common Wisdom: Peer Production of Educational Materials&#039;&#039;, COSL Press. Available at: http://www.benkler.org/Common_Wisdom.pdf [Accessed March 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;Berlin Declaration on Open Access to Knowledge in the Sciences and Humanities&#039;&#039;, Conference on Open Access to Knowledge in the Sciences and Humanities, 20-22 October 2003: Berlin. Available at: http://oa.mpg.de/openaccess-berlin/berlindeclaration.html [Accessed May 8, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
* Burrus, C.S., 2007. &#039;Connexions: An Open Educational Resource for the 21st Century. &#039;&#039;Educational Technology Magazine: The Magazine for Managers of Change in Education&#039;&#039;, 47(6), 19-22. Available at: http://cnx.org/news/BurrusEdTecArticle.pdf [Accessed March 24, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;Cape Town Open Education Declaration&#039;&#039;. 2008 (January 22). Available at: http://www.capetowndeclaration.org/read-the-declaration [Accessed July 2, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
* Center for Educational Research and Innovation (CERI), 2007. &#039;&#039;Giving Knowledge for Free: The Emergence of Open Educational Resources&#039;&#039;, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Available at: http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/35/7/38654317.pdf [Accessed May 8, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;FAQ&#039;. &#039;&#039;Connexions&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://cnx.org/aboutus/ [Accessed March 25, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
* Haklev, S., 2009 (October 19). &amp;quot;Innovative Projects in the Publishing of Open Educational Resources&amp;quot;. Available at: http://connect.oise.utoronto.ca/p98085499/ [Accessed November 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Alternative Business Models in EM ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== K-12 Sources ===&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;An Online Library of Literature&#039;. &#039;&#039;Literature.org - The Online Literature Library&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://literature.org/ [Accessed April 30, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Lenssen, P., &#039;About Authorama&#039;. &#039;&#039;Authorama&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.authorama.com/about.html [Accessed April 30, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;Literature.org FAQ&#039;. &#039;&#039;Literature.org - The Online Literature Library&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://literature.org/faq.html [Accessed April 30, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Miller, B., 2009 (April 25). Remarks on &#039;The Future of Publishing&#039;. Presented at &#039;&#039;MiT6&#039;&#039;, Cambridge, MA: Massachusetts Institute of Technology.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Higher-Education Sources ===&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;About BookBoon&#039;. &#039;&#039;BookBoon.com&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://bookboon.com/us/student/info/about [Accessed April 30, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;An Online Library of Literature&#039;. &#039;&#039;Literature.org - The Online Literature Library&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://literature.org/ [Accessed April 30, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Anderson, N., 2008. &#039;Flat World Knowledge: an open-source textbook revolution?&#039; &#039;&#039;Ars Technica&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://arstechnica.com/old/content/2008/09/flat-world-knowledge.ars [Accessed April 30, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Beja, M., 2009 (July 6). &#039;Textbook Lending Grows in Popularity&#039;. &#039;&#039;The Chronicle of Higher Education&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://chronicle.com/blogPost/Textbook-Lending-Grows-in/7254/ [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Doran, T.A. et al., &#039;&#039;ELECTRONIC PUBLICATION ADVERTISING SYSTEM&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.faqs.org/patents/app/20080306823 [Accessed May 1, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;FAQs&#039;. &#039;&#039;iChapters.com&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.ichapters.com/market/faq.html [Accessed May 5, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;How It Works&#039;. &#039;&#039;Textbook Media&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.textbookmedia.com/HowItWorks.aspx [Accessed May 1, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;Information for advertisers&#039;. &#039;&#039;BookBoon.com&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://bookboon.com/us/travel/info/advertise [Accessed April 30, 2009]. &lt;br /&gt;
*Lenssen, P., &#039;About Authorama&#039;. &#039;&#039;Authorama&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.authorama.com/about.html [Accessed April 30, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;Literature.org FAQ&#039;. &#039;&#039;Literature.org - The Online Literature Library&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://literature.org/faq.html [Accessed April 30, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Mainland, N. &amp;amp; Brookshier, D., &#039;safari-u: Home&#039;. &#039;&#039;java.net&#039;&#039;. Available at: https://safari-u.dev.java.net/ [Accessed May 5, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Miller, B., 2009 (April 25). Remarks on &#039;The Future of Publishing&#039;. Presented at &#039;&#039;MiT6&#039;&#039;, Cambridge, MA: Massachusetts Institute of Technology.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;Our Story&#039;. &#039;&#039;Flat World Knowledge&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.flatworldknowledge.com/about [Accessed April 30, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Park, J., 2008a (September 18). &#039;Ordering an Espresso at the U of Michigan Library&#039;. &#039;&#039;Creative Commons News&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://creativecommons.org/weblog/entry/9560 [Accessed May 5, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Park, J., 2008b (October 20). &#039;An Interview with Frances Pinter of Bloomsbury Academic&#039;. &#039;&#039;Creative Commons News&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://creativecommons.org/weblog/entry/10100 [Accessed May 5, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;Pharmpedia:About&#039;. 30 December 2005 15:30. &#039;&#039;Pharmpedia&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.pharmpedia.com/Pharmpedia:About [Accessed April 30, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;Pharmpediabooks&#039;. 10 July 2005 05:04. &#039;&#039;Pharmpedia&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.pharmpedia.com/Pharmpediabooks [Accessed April 30, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Reisz, M., 2009 (November 12). &amp;quot;&#039;Giving it away&#039; a textbook argument&amp;quot;. &#039;&#039;Times Higher Education&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.timeshighereducation.co.uk/story.asp?sectioncode=26&amp;amp;storycode=409050 [Accessed November 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Young, J.R., 2008 (September 24). &#039;College Bookstores to Begin Selling eTextbooks onÂ Demand&#039;. &#039;&#039;The Chronicle of Higher Education&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://chronicle.com/wiredcampus/article/3342/college-bookstores-to-begin-selling-etextbooks-on-demand [Accessed May 5, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Educational Materials]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>EGraeff</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://cyber.harvard.edu/commonsbasedresearch/?title=Educational_Materials/Bibliography_by_Research_Question&amp;diff=6593</id>
		<title>Educational Materials/Bibliography by Research Question</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://cyber.harvard.edu/commonsbasedresearch/?title=Educational_Materials/Bibliography_by_Research_Question&amp;diff=6593"/>
		<updated>2010-04-17T22:24:09Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;EGraeff: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{TOCright}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bibliographic entries used in each research question (based on the [[Field Research Methodology]]). Sources are divided by relevance to the K-12 or Higher Education segments of the Educational Materials research. Some sources are used in the research about both segments and are listed twice (under both segment headings).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Overview of Economics of Intellectual Property in EM ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== K-12 Sources ===&lt;br /&gt;
* Cola, C. et al., 2009. Crossing the K-12 digital divide: Understanding and playing in a complex market. &#039;&#039;TS Insights&#039;&#039;, 5(1). Available at: http://www.pwc.com/extweb/pwcpublications.nsf/docid/51A2B147879DA97B852574400011BAAF [Accessed May 5, 2009]. &lt;br /&gt;
* Iiyoshi, T. &amp;amp; Kumar, M.S.V., 2008. &#039;&#039;Opening Up Education: The Collective Advancement of Education through Open Technology, Open Content, and Open Knowledge&#039;&#039;, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Higher Education Sources ===&lt;br /&gt;
*Bakos, Y., Brynjolfsson, E. &amp;amp; Lichtman, D., 1999. Shared Information Goods, University of Chicago Law School, John M. Olin Law &amp;amp; Economics Working Paper No. 67. Available at: http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=130904 [Accessed April 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Besen, S.M. &amp;amp; Kirby, S.N., 1987. &#039;&#039;Private Copying, Appropriability, and Optimal Copying Royalties&#039;&#039;. Santa Monica, Calif: The RAND Corporation. Available at: http://www.eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/contentdelivery/servlet/ERICServlet?accno=ED297745 [Accessed April 4, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Besen, S.M., 1986. Private copying, reproduction costs, and the supply of intellectual property. &#039;&#039;Information Economics and Policy&#039;&#039;, 2(1), 5-22.&lt;br /&gt;
* Cola, C. et al., 2009. Crossing the K-12 digital divide: Understanding and playing in a complex market. &#039;&#039;TS Insights&#039;&#039;, 5(1). Available at: http://www.pwc.com/extweb/pwcpublications.nsf/docid/51A2B147879DA97B852574400011BAAF [Accessed May 5, 2009]. &lt;br /&gt;
*Dyl, E.A., 1983. A note on price discrimination by academic journals. &#039;&#039;Library Quarterly&#039;&#039;, 53, 161-168.&lt;br /&gt;
* Iiyoshi, T. &amp;amp; Kumar, M.S.V., 2008. &#039;&#039;Opening Up Education: The Collective Advancement of Education through Open Technology, Open Content, and Open Knowledge&#039;&#039;, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.&lt;br /&gt;
*Liebowitz, S.J., 1985. Copying and Indirect Appropriability: Photocopying of Journals. &#039;&#039;Journal of Political Economy&#039;&#039;, 93(5), 945-57.&lt;br /&gt;
*Spilhaus, Jr., A.F., 1982. Page charges. In Ad Hoc Committee on Economics of Publication, ed. &#039;&#039;Economics of Scientific Journals&#039;&#039;. Bethesda, MD: Council of Biology Editors.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Overall Picture of the EM field ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== K-12 Sources ===&lt;br /&gt;
*ACSFA, 2007. &#039;&#039;Proposed and Passed State Legislation Pertaining to Textbook Affordability (2004-2007)&#039;&#039;, Washington, DC: Advisory Committee on Student Financial Assistance. Available at: http://www.ed.gov/about/bdscomm/list/acsfa/edlite-txtbkstudy.html [Accessed March 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
* Allen, N. &amp;amp; Williams, R., 2008. &#039;Textbook Affordability Provisions in H.R. 4137&#039;. &#039;&#039;Make Textboks Affordable&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.maketextbooksaffordable.org/newsroom.asp?id2=36865 [Accessed June 22, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Book Industry Study Group, 2005. &#039;&#039;Book Industry Trends&#039;&#039;, New York: Book Industry Study Group.&lt;br /&gt;
*Book Industry Study Group, 2008. &#039;&#039;Book Industry Trends&#039;&#039;, New York: Book Industry Study Group.&lt;br /&gt;
*Burrus, C.S., 2007. Connexions: An Open Educational Resource for the 21st Century. &#039;&#039;Educational Technology Magazine: The Magazine for Managers of Change in Education&#039;&#039;, 47(6), 19-22.&lt;br /&gt;
* Chernek, V., 2009. &#039;U.S. Department of Education Grants Funding to Bookshare to Convert Open Content Textbooks to Accessible Formats&#039;. &#039;&#039;eSchool News&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/tech-solutions/all-press-releases/index.cfm?i=61913 [Accessed December 1, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Cola, C. et al., 2009. &#039;Crossing the K-12 digital divide: Understanding and playing in a complex market&#039;. &#039;&#039;TS Insights&#039;&#039;, 5(1). Available at: http://www.pwc.com/extweb/pwcpublications.nsf/docid/51A2B147879DA97B852574400011BAAF [Accessed May 5, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Devaney, L., 2009. &#039;Free online course helps students plan careers: Alabama becomes the second state, after Michigan, to adopt Microsoft’s CareerForward online curriculum&#039;. &#039;&#039;eSchool news&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=59642 [Accessed July 13, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Greco, A.N., 1997. &#039;&#039;The Book Publishing Industry&#039;&#039;, Boston: Allyn and Bacon.&lt;br /&gt;
*Greco, A.N., Rodriguez, C.E. &amp;amp; Wharton, R.M., 2007. &#039;&#039;The Culture and Commerce of Publishing in the 21st Century&#039;&#039;, Stanford, Calif: Stanford Business Books.&lt;br /&gt;
*Jones, Rebecca, 2000. Textbooks Troubles. Available at: http://kaimukirip.k12.hi.us/TemplatesPodcast/ScienceResources/Textbook%20Troubles.html [Accessed May 6, 2009]&lt;br /&gt;
*Lardinois, F., 2009 (July 31). &#039;Google&#039;s Vision for the Future of Google Books: EBook Store, Google Editions&#039;. &#039;&#039;The New York Times&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.nytimes.com/external/readwriteweb/2009/07/31/31readwriteweb-googles-vision-for-the-future-of-google-boo-50804.html [Accessed August 5, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Levy, P., 2009 (July 17). &#039;California Instructional Materials: An Update&#039;. &#039;&#039;Curriki&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.curriki.org/xwiki/bin/view/CurrikiBlog/ArticleCaliforniaInstructionalMaterialsAnUpdate [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Loewen, J.W., [1995] 2007. &#039;&#039;Lies My Teacher Told Me: Everything Your American History Textbook Got Wrong&#039;&#039;, Simon and Schuster.&lt;br /&gt;
*McIlroy, T., 2008 (August 7). &#039;The Future of Educational Publishing&#039;. &#039;The Future of Publishing&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.thefutureofpublishing.com/industries/the_future_of_educational_publishing.html [Accessed May 6, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Morton, J.B., 2009. &#039;FIRST CHOICE Implementation Guide&#039;. Available at: http://www.alsde.edu/general/FIRST_CHOICE_Implementation_Guide.pdf [Accessed July 15, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;New Budget Cuts Billions from Education&#039;. 2009 (February 19). &#039;&#039;KCBS&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.kcbs.com/pages/3884143.php? [Accessed May 11, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Paul, R., 2009 (May 8). &#039;California open source digital textbook plan faces barriers&#039;. &#039;&#039;Ars Technica&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://arstechnica.com/open-source/news/2009/05/california-launches-open-source-digital-textbook-initiative.ars [Accessed May 11, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;Schwarzenegger: Printed texts are old school&#039;. 2009 (June 12). &#039;&#039;eSchool News&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/?i=59180 [Accessed July 2, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Sewall, G., 2005 (March). &#039;Textbook Publishing&#039;. &#039;&#039;Phi Delta Kappan&#039;&#039;, 498-502.&lt;br /&gt;
*Stansbury, M., 2008 (January 24). &#039;Florida adopts open-content reading platform&#039;. &#039;&#039;eSchool News&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=51790 [Accessed July 2, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*State of California, 2009. &#039;Gov. Schwarzenegger Announces One of Nation’s Largest Textbook Publishers Among Those Participating in Free Digital Textbook Initiative&#039;. &#039;&#039;Office of the Governor, State of California&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://gov.ca.gov/press-release/12542/ [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*U.S. Census Bureau, Company Statistics Division &amp;amp; Bowan, L., 2008. &#039;&#039;Number of Firms, Number of Establishments, Employment, and Annual Payroll by Employment Size of the Enterprise for the United States, All Industries  2006&#039;&#039;, Washington, D.C.: U.S. Census Bureau. Available at: http://www2.census.gov/csd/susb/2006/usalli06.xls [Accessed March 19, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Whitman, D., 2004. &#039;&#039;The Mad, Mad World of Textbook Adoption&#039;&#039;, Washington, DC: The Thomas B. Fordham Institute. Available at: http://www.fordhaminstitute.org/detail/news.cfm?news_id=335 [Accessed May 9, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Higher Education Sources ===&lt;br /&gt;
*ACSFA, 2007. &#039;&#039;Proposed and Passed State Legislation Pertaining to Textbook Affordability (2004-2007)&#039;&#039;, Washington, DC: Advisory Committee on Student Financial Assistance. Available at: http://www.ed.gov/about/bdscomm/list/acsfa/edlite-txtbkstudy.html [Accessed March 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Book Industry Study Group, 2005. &#039;&#039;Book Industry Trends&#039;&#039;, New York: Book Industry Study Group.&lt;br /&gt;
*Book Industry Study Group, 2008. &#039;&#039;Book Industry Trends&#039;&#039;, New York: Book Industry Study Group.&lt;br /&gt;
*Burrus, C.S., 2007. Connexions: An Open Educational Resource for the 21st Century. &#039;&#039;Educational Technology Magazine: The Magazine for Managers of Change in Education&#039;&#039;, 47(6), 19-22.&lt;br /&gt;
*Esposito, J.J., 2005. &#039;&#039;Long-Tail Texts: A Proposal to Start a College Textbook Company&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;Foster Introduces Bill to Reduce Cost of College Textbooks&#039;. 2009. &#039;&#039;U.S. Congressman Bill Foster&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://foster.house.gov/News/DocumentSingle.aspx?DocumentID=114899 [Accessed March 30, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*U.S. Government Accountability Office (GAO), 2005. &#039;&#039;College Textbooks: Enhanced Offerings Appear to Drive Recent Price Increases&#039;&#039;, U.S. Government Accountability Office. Available at: http://www.gao.gov/products/GAO-05-806 [Accessed March 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Greco, A.N., 1997. &#039;&#039;The Book Publishing Industry&#039;&#039;, Boston: Allyn and Bacon.&lt;br /&gt;
*Greco, A.N., Rodriguez, C.E. &amp;amp; Wharton, R.M., 2007. &#039;&#039;The Culture and Commerce of Publishing in the 21st Century&#039;&#039;, Stanford, Calif: Stanford Business Books.&lt;br /&gt;
*Koch, J.V., 2006. &#039;An Economic Analysis of Textbook Pricing and Textbook Markets&#039;. &#039;&#039;ACSFA College Textbook Cost Study Plan Proposal&#039;&#039;, Advisory Committee on Student Financial Assistance. Available at: http://www.eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/contentdelivery/servlet/ERICServlet?accno=ED497025 [Accessed March 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Lardinois, F., 2009 (July 31). &#039;Google&#039;s Vision for the Future of Google Books: EBook Store, Google Editions&#039;. &#039;&#039;The New York Times&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.nytimes.com/external/readwriteweb/2009/07/31/31readwriteweb-googles-vision-for-the-future-of-google-boo-50804.html [Accessed August 5, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*McIlroy, T., 2008 (August 7). &#039;The Future of Educational Publishing&#039;. &#039;The Future of Publishing&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.thefutureofpublishing.com/industries/the_future_of_educational_publishing.html [Accessed May 6, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Mickey, K. &amp;amp; Meaney, K., 2008. &#039;&#039;College Publishing Market Forecast 2008-2009&#039;&#039; Simba Information, ed., Stamford, CT: Simba Information.&lt;br /&gt;
*Park, J., 2009 (July 15). &#039;The American Graduation Initiative&#039;. &#039;&#039;Creative Commons&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://creativecommons.org/weblog/entry/15818 [Accessed July 28, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Powell, W.W., 1985. &#039;&#039;Getting into Print: The Decision-Making Process in Scholarly Publishing&#039;&#039;, Chicago: University of Chicago Press.&lt;br /&gt;
*Shamchuk, L., 2009. &#039;&#039;Higher Education Textbook Publishing: Past, Present and Future&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.slideshare.net/lshamchuk/higher-education-textbook-publishing-past-present-and-future [Accessed May 6, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Thompson, J.B., 2005. &#039;Survival Strategies for Academic Publishing&#039;. &#039;&#039;The Chronicle of Higher Education&#039;&#039;, 51(41), B6.&lt;br /&gt;
*Thornton, P.H. &amp;amp; Ocasio, W., 1999. Institutional Logics and the Historical Contingency of Power in Organizations: Executive Succession in the Higher Education Publishing Industry, 1958â1990. &#039;&#039;American Journal of Sociology&#039;&#039;, 105(3), 801-843.&lt;br /&gt;
*U.S. Census Bureau, Company Statistics Division &amp;amp; Bowan, L., 2008. &#039;&#039;Number of Firms, Number of Establishments, Employment, and Annual Payroll by Employment Size of the Enterprise for the United States, All Industries  2006&#039;&#039;, Washington, D.C.: U.S. Census Bureau. Available at: http://www2.census.gov/csd/susb/2006/usalli06.xls [Accessed March 19, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*United States, 2009 (July 14). &#039;Excerpts of the President&#039;s remarks in Warren, Michigan and fact sheet on the American Graduation Initiative&#039;. &#039;&#039;The White House Press Office&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.whitehouse.gov/the_press_office/Excerpts-of-the-Presidents-remarks-in-Warren-Michigan-and-fact-sheet-on-the-American-Graduation-Initiative/ [Accessed July 28, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Data, narratives and tools produced by the EM field ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Higher Education Sources ===&lt;br /&gt;
*Carter, D., 2009 (May 7). &#039;New Kindle is textbook friendly&#039;. &#039;&#039;eSchool News&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=58654 [Accessed July 28, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*eSchool News, 2009 (October 14). &amp;quot;Kindle lightens textbook load, but flaws remain&amp;quot;. &#039;&#039;eSchool News&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=61219 [Accessed November 5, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Lowery, R., 2005. &#039;Teaching and Learning with Interactive Student Response Systems: A Comparison of Commercial Products in the Higher-Education Market&#039;. Prepared for presentation at the annual meeting of the Southwestern Social Science Association and its affiliates, March 23 - 26, 2005 at New Orleans, LA. Available at: http://people.uncw.edu/lowery/SWSSA%20ms.pdf [Accessed July 2, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*McCarthy, C., 2009. &#039;Amazon&#039;s Big-Screen Kindle DX Debuts&#039;. &#039;&#039;CBS News&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2009/05/06/tech/cnettechnews/main4996025.shtml [Accessed July 28, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Mickey, K. &amp;amp; Meaney, K., 2009. &#039;&#039;College Publishing Market Forecast 2009-2010&#039;&#039;, Stamford, CT: Simba Information.&lt;br /&gt;
*Rube, K., 2005. &#039;&#039;Rip-off 101: Second Edition: How the Publishing Industry&#039;s Practices Needlessly Drive Up Textbook Costs&#039;&#039;, Washington, DC: The State PIRGs. Available at: http://www.maketextbooksaffordable.org/ripoff_2005.pdf [Accessed March 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*U.S. Government Accountability Office (GAO), 2005. &#039;&#039;College Textbooks: Enhanced Offerings Appear to Drive Recent Price Increases&#039;&#039;, U.S. Government Accountability Office. Available at: http://www.gao.gov/products/GAO-05-806 [Accessed March 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== IP in EM ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Higher Education Sources ===&lt;br /&gt;
*Mickey, K. &amp;amp; Meaney, K., 2008. &#039;&#039;College Publishing Market Forecast 2008-2009&#039;&#039; Simba Information, ed., Stamford, CT: Simba Information.&lt;br /&gt;
*Young, J., 2009 (July 27). &#039;U.S. Appeals Court Rules Against Blackboard in Latest Patent Ruling&#039;. &#039;&#039;The Chronicle of Higher Education&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://chronicle.com/blogPost/US-Appeals-Court-Rules/7490/ [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Competitive advantages in EM ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== K-12 Sources ===&lt;br /&gt;
*The Thomas B. Fordham Institute (Fordham), 2004. &#039;&#039;The Mad, Mad World of Textbook Adoption&#039;&#039;, Washington, DC: The Thomas B. Fordham Institute. Available at: http://www.fordhaminstitute.org/detail/news.cfm?news_id=335 [Accessed May 9, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Sewall, G., 2005 (March). &#039;Textbook Publishing&#039;. &#039;&#039;Phi Delta Kappan&#039;&#039;, 498-502. Available at: http://www.pdkintl.org/kappan/k_v86/k0503sew.htm [Accessed May 6, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Higher-Education Sources ===&lt;br /&gt;
*The Thomas B. Fordham Institute (Fordham), 2004. &#039;&#039;The Mad, Mad World of Textbook Adoption&#039;&#039;, Washington, DC: The Thomas B. Fordham Institute. Available at: http://www.fordhaminstitute.org/detail/news.cfm?news_id=335 [Accessed May 9, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Sewall, G., 2005 (March). &#039;Textbook Publishing&#039;. &#039;&#039;Phi Delta Kappan&#039;&#039;, 498-502. Available at: http://www.pdkintl.org/kappan/k_v86/k0503sew.htm [Accessed May 6, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Wiley, D., 2009 (July 8). &#039;Digital Textbooks Call for New Business Models&#039;. &#039;&#039;The Chronicle of Higher Education&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://chronicle.com/blogPost/David-Wiley-Digital-Textbooks/7256/ [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== IP Profile of Biggest for-profit companies in EM ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== K-12 Sources ===&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;Education and Science&#039;. &#039;&#039;Verlagsgruppe Georg von Holtzbrinck&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.holtzbrinck.com/artikel/778429&amp;amp;s=en [Accessed April 8, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
* Mickey, K., Meaney, K. &amp;amp; Kilkelly, S., 2008. &#039;&#039;Publishing for the PreK-12 Market 2008-2009&#039;&#039; Simba Information, ed., Stamford, CT: Simba Information.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;ORBIS&#039;&#039;. Available at: https://orbis.bvdep.com/ [Accessed April 8, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Higher-Education Sources ===&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;Education and Science&#039;. &#039;&#039;Verlagsgruppe Georg von Holtzbrinck&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.holtzbrinck.com/artikel/778429&amp;amp;s=en [Accessed April 8, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Esposito, J.J., 2005. &#039;&#039;Long-Tail Texts: A Proposal to Start a College Textbook Company&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
*Mickey, K. &amp;amp; Meaney, K., 2008. &#039;&#039;College Publishing Market Forecast 2008-2009&#039;&#039; Simba Information, ed., Stamford, CT: Simba Information.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;ORBIS&#039;&#039;. Available at: https://orbis.bvdep.com/ [Accessed April 8, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== IP Profile of non-profit companies in EM ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== IP Profile of Universities working in EM ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Higher Education Sources ===&lt;br /&gt;
*Beja, M., 2009 (July 22). &#039;Harvard U. Press to Sell 1,000 Books Online&#039;. &#039;&#039;The Chronicle of Higher Education&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://chronicle.com/blogPost/Harvard-U-Press-to-Sell-1000/7427/ [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*HÃ¥klev, S., 2009 (October 19). &amp;quot;Innovative Projects in the Publishing of Open Educational Resources&amp;quot;. Available at: http://connect.oise.utoronto.ca/p98085499/ [Accessed November 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Mickey, K. &amp;amp; Meaney, K., 2008. &#039;&#039;College Publishing Market Forecast 2008-2009&#039;&#039; Simba Information, ed., Stamford, CT: Simba Information.&lt;br /&gt;
*News Editor, 2009 (June 16). &#039;Harvard Graduate School of Education Votes Open Access Policy&#039;. &#039;&#039;Harvard Graduate School of Education&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.gse.harvard.edu/blog/news_features_releases/2009/06/harvard-graduate-school-of-education-votes-open-access-policy.html [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Oriental Institute Publications Office, 2009 (April 6). &#039;The Electronic Publications Initiative of the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago&#039;. &#039;&#039;University of Chicago&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://oi.uchicago.edu/research/pubs/epi.html [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Mitchell, R., 2008 (February 13). &#039;Harvard to collect, disseminate scholarly articles for faculty&#039;. &#039;&#039;The Harvard University Gazette&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.news.harvard.edu/gazette/2008/02.14/99-fasvote.html [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Plotkin, H. &amp;amp; Kanter, M., 2006 (February 28). &#039;Creating 21st Century Community College Courses: Building Free Public Domain Textbooks for Students&#039;. Testimonies presented to the &#039;&#039;Assembly Committee on Higher Education Hearing on Maintaining Affordability for California’s College Students--The Rising Cost of Textbooks&#039;&#039;, Sacramento, CA. (Text from Foothill-De Anza Community College District). Available at: http://fhdafiles.fhda.edu/downloads/homefhda/PlotkinKanterPDtestimony.pdf [Accessed August 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Wiley, D., 2009 (July 21). &#039;Giving Away Academic Books Online Can Actually Help Print Sales&#039;. &#039;&#039;The Chronicle of Higher Education&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://chronicle.com/blogPost/David-Wiley-Giving-Away/7278/ [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== IP Profile of Associations in EM ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== K-12 Sources ===&lt;br /&gt;
*Siwek, S.E., 2009 (June). &#039;&#039;Copyright Industries in the U.S. Economy: The 2003-2007 Report&#039;&#039;, Economists Incorporated. Available at: http://www.iipa.com/pdf/IIPASiwekReport2003-07.pdf [Accessed September 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Higher Education Sources ===&lt;br /&gt;
*Carter, D., 2009 (May 7). &#039;New Kindle is textbook friendly&#039;. &#039;&#039;eSchool News&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=58654 [Accessed July 28, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Siwek, S.E., 2009 (June). &#039;&#039;Copyright Industries in the U.S. Economy: The 2003-2007 Report&#039;&#039;, Economists Incorporated. Available at: http://www.iipa.com/pdf/IIPASiwekReport2003-07.pdf [Accessed September 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Commons-based Cases in EM ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== K-12 Sources ===&lt;br /&gt;
* Benkler, Y., 2005. &#039;&#039;Common Wisdom: Peer Production of Educational Materials&#039;&#039;, COSL Press. Available at: http://www.benkler.org/Common_Wisdom.pdf [Accessed March 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;Berlin Declaration on Open Access to Knowledge in the Sciences and Humanities&#039;&#039;, Conference on Open Access to Knowledge in the Sciences and Humanities, 20-22 October 2003: Berlin. Available at: http://oa.mpg.de/openaccess-berlin/berlindeclaration.html [Accessed May 8, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
* Burrus, C.S., 2007. &#039;Connexions: An Open Educational Resource for the 21st Century. &#039;&#039;Educational Technology Magazine: The Magazine for Managers of Change in Education&#039;&#039;, 47(6), 19-22. Available at: http://cnx.org/news/BurrusEdTecArticle.pdf [Accessed March 24, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;Cape Town Open Education Declaration&#039;&#039;. 2008 (January 22). Available at: http://www.capetowndeclaration.org/read-the-declaration [Accessed July 2, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
* Center for Educational Research and Innovation (CERI), 2007. &#039;&#039;Giving Knowledge for Free: The Emergence of Open Educational Resources&#039;&#039;, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Available at: http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/35/7/38654317.pdf [Accessed May 8, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*CK-12 Foundation, &#039;About Us&#039;. &#039;&#039;CK-12 - Next Generation Textbooks&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.ck12.org/aboutus.html [Accessed May 6, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;FAQ&#039;. &#039;&#039;Connexions&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://cnx.org/aboutus/ [Accessed March 25, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Lee, C., &#039;The Longer Version&#039;. &#039;&#039;SharedSchool&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://sharedschool.com/content/longer-version [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Park, J., 2009 (April 28). &#039;CK-12 Foundation’s Neeru Khosla on Open Textbooks&#039;. &#039;&#039;Commons News&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://creativecommons.org/weblog/entry/14141 [Accessed May 6, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Paul, R., 2009 (May 8). &#039;California open source digital textbook plan faces barriers&#039;. &#039;&#039;Ars Technica&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://arstechnica.com/open-source/news/2009/05/california-launches-open-source-digital-textbook-initiative.ars [Accessed May 11, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Schwarzenegger, A., 2009 (June 6). Digital textbooks can save money, improve learning. &#039;&#039;San Jose Mercury News&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.mercurynews.com/opinion/ci_12536333?nclick_check=1 [Accessed June 11, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;What is NROC?&#039; &#039;&#039;National Repository of Online Courses&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.montereyinstitute.org/nroc/nroc.html [Accessed May 6, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Whiteknight, 2009 (July 25). &#039;Wikibooks: Chicken and the Egg&#039;. &#039;&#039;Wikibooks News&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://wikibooks.blogspot.com/2009/07/wikibooks-chicken-and-egg.html [Accessed July 30, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Higher Education Sources ===&lt;br /&gt;
* Benkler, Y., 2005. &#039;&#039;Common Wisdom: Peer Production of Educational Materials&#039;&#039;, COSL Press. Available at: http://www.benkler.org/Common_Wisdom.pdf [Accessed March 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;Berlin Declaration on Open Access to Knowledge in the Sciences and Humanities&#039;&#039;, Conference on Open Access to Knowledge in the Sciences and Humanities, 20-22 October 2003: Berlin. Available at: http://oa.mpg.de/openaccess-berlin/berlindeclaration.html [Accessed May 8, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
* Burrus, C.S., 2007. &#039;Connexions: An Open Educational Resource for the 21st Century. &#039;&#039;Educational Technology Magazine: The Magazine for Managers of Change in Education&#039;&#039;, 47(6), 19-22. Available at: http://cnx.org/news/BurrusEdTecArticle.pdf [Accessed March 24, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;Cape Town Open Education Declaration&#039;&#039;. 2008 (January 22). Available at: http://www.capetowndeclaration.org/read-the-declaration [Accessed July 2, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
* Center for Educational Research and Innovation (CERI), 2007. &#039;&#039;Giving Knowledge for Free: The Emergence of Open Educational Resources&#039;&#039;, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Available at: http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/35/7/38654317.pdf [Accessed May 8, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;FAQ&#039;. &#039;&#039;Connexions&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://cnx.org/aboutus/ [Accessed March 25, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
* HÃ¥klev, S., 2009 (October 19). &amp;quot;Innovative Projects in the Publishing of Open Educational Resources&amp;quot;. Available at: http://connect.oise.utoronto.ca/p98085499/ [Accessed November 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Alternative Business Models in EM ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== K-12 Sources ===&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;An Online Library of Literature&#039;. &#039;&#039;Literature.org - The Online Literature Library&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://literature.org/ [Accessed April 30, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Lenssen, P., &#039;About Authorama&#039;. &#039;&#039;Authorama&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.authorama.com/about.html [Accessed April 30, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;Literature.org FAQ&#039;. &#039;&#039;Literature.org - The Online Literature Library&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://literature.org/faq.html [Accessed April 30, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Miller, B., 2009 (April 25). Remarks on &#039;The Future of Publishing&#039;. Presented at &#039;&#039;MiT6&#039;&#039;, Cambridge, MA: Massachusetts Institute of Technology.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Higher-Education Sources ===&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;About BookBoon&#039;. &#039;&#039;BookBoon.com&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://bookboon.com/us/student/info/about [Accessed April 30, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;An Online Library of Literature&#039;. &#039;&#039;Literature.org - The Online Literature Library&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://literature.org/ [Accessed April 30, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Anderson, N., 2008. &#039;Flat World Knowledge: an open-source textbook revolution?&#039; &#039;&#039;Ars Technica&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://arstechnica.com/old/content/2008/09/flat-world-knowledge.ars [Accessed April 30, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Beja, M., 2009 (July 6). &#039;Textbook Lending Grows in Popularity&#039;. &#039;&#039;The Chronicle of Higher Education&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://chronicle.com/blogPost/Textbook-Lending-Grows-in/7254/ [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Doran, T.A. et al., &#039;&#039;ELECTRONIC PUBLICATION ADVERTISING SYSTEM&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.faqs.org/patents/app/20080306823 [Accessed May 1, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;FAQs&#039;. &#039;&#039;iChapters.com&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.ichapters.com/market/faq.html [Accessed May 5, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;How It Works&#039;. &#039;&#039;Textbook Media&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.textbookmedia.com/HowItWorks.aspx [Accessed May 1, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;Information for advertisers&#039;. &#039;&#039;BookBoon.com&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://bookboon.com/us/travel/info/advertise [Accessed April 30, 2009]. &lt;br /&gt;
*Lenssen, P., &#039;About Authorama&#039;. &#039;&#039;Authorama&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.authorama.com/about.html [Accessed April 30, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;Literature.org FAQ&#039;. &#039;&#039;Literature.org - The Online Literature Library&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://literature.org/faq.html [Accessed April 30, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Mainland, N. &amp;amp; Brookshier, D., &#039;safari-u: Home&#039;. &#039;&#039;java.net&#039;&#039;. Available at: https://safari-u.dev.java.net/ [Accessed May 5, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Miller, B., 2009 (April 25). Remarks on &#039;The Future of Publishing&#039;. Presented at &#039;&#039;MiT6&#039;&#039;, Cambridge, MA: Massachusetts Institute of Technology.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;Our Story&#039;. &#039;&#039;Flat World Knowledge&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.flatworldknowledge.com/about [Accessed April 30, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Park, J., 2008a (September 18). &#039;Ordering an Espresso at the U of Michigan Library&#039;. &#039;&#039;Creative Commons News&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://creativecommons.org/weblog/entry/9560 [Accessed May 5, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Park, J., 2008b (October 20). &#039;An Interview with Frances Pinter of Bloomsbury Academic&#039;. &#039;&#039;Creative Commons News&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://creativecommons.org/weblog/entry/10100 [Accessed May 5, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;Pharmpedia:About&#039;. 30 December 2005 15:30. &#039;&#039;Pharmpedia&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.pharmpedia.com/Pharmpedia:About [Accessed April 30, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;Pharmpediabooks&#039;. 10 July 2005 05:04. &#039;&#039;Pharmpedia&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.pharmpedia.com/Pharmpediabooks [Accessed April 30, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Reisz, M., 2009 (November 12). &amp;quot;&#039;Giving it away&#039; a textbook argument&amp;quot;. &#039;&#039;Times Higher Education&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.timeshighereducation.co.uk/story.asp?sectioncode=26&amp;amp;storycode=409050 [Accessed November 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Young, J.R., 2008 (September 24). &#039;College Bookstores to Begin Selling eTextbooks onÂ Demand&#039;. &#039;&#039;The Chronicle of Higher Education&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://chronicle.com/wiredcampus/article/3342/college-bookstores-to-begin-selling-etextbooks-on-demand [Accessed May 5, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Educational Materials]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>EGraeff</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://cyber.harvard.edu/commonsbasedresearch/?title=Educational_Materials/Bibliography_by_Research_Question&amp;diff=6592</id>
		<title>Educational Materials/Bibliography by Research Question</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://cyber.harvard.edu/commonsbasedresearch/?title=Educational_Materials/Bibliography_by_Research_Question&amp;diff=6592"/>
		<updated>2010-04-17T22:23:09Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;EGraeff: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{TOCright}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bibliographic entries used in each research question (based on the [[Field Research Methodology]]). Sources are divided by relevance to the K-12 or Higher Education segments of the Educational Materials research. Some sources are used in the research about both segments and are listed twice (under both segment headings).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Overview of Economics of Intellectual Property in EM ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== K-12 Sources ===&lt;br /&gt;
* Cola, C. et al., 2009. Crossing the K-12 digital divide: Understanding and playing in a complex market. &#039;&#039;TS Insights&#039;&#039;, 5(1). Available at: http://www.pwc.com/extweb/pwcpublications.nsf/docid/51A2B147879DA97B852574400011BAAF [Accessed May 5, 2009]. &lt;br /&gt;
* Iiyoshi, T. &amp;amp; Kumar, M.S.V., 2008. &#039;&#039;Opening Up Education: The Collective Advancement of Education through Open Technology, Open Content, and Open Knowledge&#039;&#039;, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Higher Education Sources ===&lt;br /&gt;
*Bakos, Y., Brynjolfsson, E. &amp;amp; Lichtman, D., 1999. Shared Information Goods, University of Chicago Law School, John M. Olin Law &amp;amp; Economics Working Paper No. 67. Available at: http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=130904 [Accessed April 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Besen, S.M. &amp;amp; Kirby, S.N., 1987. &#039;&#039;Private Copying, Appropriability, and Optimal Copying Royalties&#039;&#039;. Santa Monica, Calif: The RAND Corporation. Available at: http://www.eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/contentdelivery/servlet/ERICServlet?accno=ED297745 [Accessed April 4, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Besen, S.M., 1986. Private copying, reproduction costs, and the supply of intellectual property. &#039;&#039;Information Economics and Policy&#039;&#039;, 2(1), 5-22.&lt;br /&gt;
* Cola, C. et al., 2009. Crossing the K-12 digital divide: Understanding and playing in a complex market. &#039;&#039;TS Insights&#039;&#039;, 5(1). Available at: http://www.pwc.com/extweb/pwcpublications.nsf/docid/51A2B147879DA97B852574400011BAAF [Accessed May 5, 2009]. &lt;br /&gt;
*Dyl, E.A., 1983. A note on price discrimination by academic journals. &#039;&#039;Library Quarterly&#039;&#039;, 53, 161-168.&lt;br /&gt;
* Iiyoshi, T. &amp;amp; Kumar, M.S.V., 2008. &#039;&#039;Opening Up Education: The Collective Advancement of Education through Open Technology, Open Content, and Open Knowledge&#039;&#039;, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.&lt;br /&gt;
*Liebowitz, S.J., 1985. Copying and Indirect Appropriability: Photocopying of Journals. &#039;&#039;Journal of Political Economy&#039;&#039;, 93(5), 945-57.&lt;br /&gt;
*Spilhaus, Jr., A.F., 1982. Page charges. In Ad Hoc Committee on Economics of Publication, ed. &#039;&#039;Economics of Scientific Journals&#039;&#039;. Bethesda, MD: Council of Biology Editors.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Overall Picture of the EM field ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== K-12 Sources ===&lt;br /&gt;
*ACSFA, 2007. &#039;&#039;Proposed and Passed State Legislation Pertaining to Textbook Affordability (2004-2007)&#039;&#039;, Washington, DC: Advisory Committee on Student Financial Assistance. Available at: http://www.ed.gov/about/bdscomm/list/acsfa/edlite-txtbkstudy.html [Accessed March 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
* Allen, N. &amp;amp; Williams, R., 2008. &#039;Textbook Affordability Provisions in H.R. 4137&#039;. &#039;&#039;Make Textboks Affordable&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.maketextbooksaffordable.org/newsroom.asp?id2=36865 [Accessed June 22, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Book Industry Study Group, 2005. &#039;&#039;Book Industry Trends&#039;&#039;, New York: Book Industry Study Group.&lt;br /&gt;
*Book Industry Study Group, 2008. &#039;&#039;Book Industry Trends&#039;&#039;, New York: Book Industry Study Group.&lt;br /&gt;
*Burrus, C.S., 2007. Connexions: An Open Educational Resource for the 21st Century. &#039;&#039;Educational Technology Magazine: The Magazine for Managers of Change in Education&#039;&#039;, 47(6), 19-22.&lt;br /&gt;
* Chernek, V., 2009. &#039;U.S. Department of Education Grants Funding to Bookshare to Convert Open Content Textbooks to Accessible Formats&#039;. &#039;&#039;eSchool News&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/tech-solutions/all-press-releases/index.cfm?i=61913 [Accessed December 1, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Cola, C. et al., 2009. &#039;Crossing the K-12 digital divide: Understanding and playing in a complex market&#039;. &#039;&#039;TS Insights&#039;&#039;, 5(1). Available at: http://www.pwc.com/extweb/pwcpublications.nsf/docid/51A2B147879DA97B852574400011BAAF [Accessed May 5, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Devaney, L., 2009. &#039;Free online course helps students plan careers: Alabama becomes the second state, after Michigan, to adopt Microsoft’s CareerForward online curriculum&#039;. &#039;&#039;eSchool news&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=59642 [Accessed July 13, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Greco, A.N., 1997. &#039;&#039;The Book Publishing Industry&#039;&#039;, Boston: Allyn and Bacon.&lt;br /&gt;
*Greco, A.N., Rodriguez, C.E. &amp;amp; Wharton, R.M., 2007. &#039;&#039;The Culture and Commerce of Publishing in the 21st Century&#039;&#039;, Stanford, Calif: Stanford Business Books.&lt;br /&gt;
*Jones, Rebecca, 2000. Textbooks Troubles. Available at: http://kaimukirip.k12.hi.us/TemplatesPodcast/ScienceResources/Textbook%20Troubles.html [Accessed May 6, 2009]&lt;br /&gt;
*Lardinois, F., 2009 (July 31). &#039;Google&#039;s Vision for the Future of Google Books: EBook Store, Google Editions&#039;. &#039;&#039;The New York Times&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.nytimes.com/external/readwriteweb/2009/07/31/31readwriteweb-googles-vision-for-the-future-of-google-boo-50804.html [Accessed August 5, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Levy, P., 2009 (July 17). &#039;California Instructional Materials: An Update&#039;. &#039;&#039;Curriki&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.curriki.org/xwiki/bin/view/CurrikiBlog/ArticleCaliforniaInstructionalMaterialsAnUpdate [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Loewen, J.W., [1995] 2007. &#039;&#039;Lies My Teacher Told Me: Everything Your American History Textbook Got Wrong&#039;&#039;, Simon and Schuster.&lt;br /&gt;
*McIlroy, T., 2008 (August 7). &#039;The Future of Educational Publishing&#039;. &#039;The Future of Publishing&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.thefutureofpublishing.com/industries/the_future_of_educational_publishing.html [Accessed May 6, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Morton, J.B., 2009. &#039;FIRST CHOICE Implementation Guide&#039;. Available at: http://www.alsde.edu/general/FIRST_CHOICE_Implementation_Guide.pdf [Accessed July 15, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;New Budget Cuts Billions from Education&#039;. 2009 (February 19). &#039;&#039;KCBS&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.kcbs.com/pages/3884143.php? [Accessed May 11, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Paul, R., 2009 (May 8). &#039;California open source digital textbook plan faces barriers&#039;. &#039;&#039;Ars Technica&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://arstechnica.com/open-source/news/2009/05/california-launches-open-source-digital-textbook-initiative.ars [Accessed May 11, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;Schwarzenegger: Printed texts are old school&#039;. 2009 (June 12). &#039;&#039;eSchool News&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/?i=59180 [Accessed July 2, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Sewall, G., 2005 (March). &#039;Textbook Publishing&#039;. &#039;&#039;Phi Delta Kappan&#039;&#039;, 498-502.&lt;br /&gt;
*Stansbury, M., 2008 (January 24). &#039;Florida adopts open-content reading platform&#039;. &#039;&#039;eSchool News&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=51790 [Accessed July 2, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*State of California, 2009. &#039;Gov. Schwarzenegger Announces One of Nation’s Largest Textbook Publishers Among Those Participating in Free Digital Textbook Initiative&#039;. &#039;&#039;Office of the Governor, State of California&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://gov.ca.gov/press-release/12542/ [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*U.S. Census Bureau, Company Statistics Division &amp;amp; Bowan, L., 2008. &#039;&#039;Number of Firms, Number of Establishments, Employment, and Annual Payroll by Employment Size of the Enterprise for the United States, All Industries  2006&#039;&#039;, Washington, D.C.: U.S. Census Bureau. Available at: http://www2.census.gov/csd/susb/2006/usalli06.xls [Accessed March 19, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Whitman, D., 2004. &#039;&#039;The Mad, Mad World of Textbook Adoption&#039;&#039;, Washington, DC: The Thomas B. Fordham Institute. Available at: http://www.fordhaminstitute.org/detail/news.cfm?news_id=335 [Accessed May 9, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Higher Education Sources ===&lt;br /&gt;
*ACSFA, 2007. &#039;&#039;Proposed and Passed State Legislation Pertaining to Textbook Affordability (2004-2007)&#039;&#039;, Washington, DC: Advisory Committee on Student Financial Assistance. Available at: http://www.ed.gov/about/bdscomm/list/acsfa/edlite-txtbkstudy.html [Accessed March 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Book Industry Study Group, 2005. &#039;&#039;Book Industry Trends&#039;&#039;, New York: Book Industry Study Group.&lt;br /&gt;
*Book Industry Study Group, 2008. &#039;&#039;Book Industry Trends&#039;&#039;, New York: Book Industry Study Group.&lt;br /&gt;
*Burrus, C.S., 2007. Connexions: An Open Educational Resource for the 21st Century. &#039;&#039;Educational Technology Magazine: The Magazine for Managers of Change in Education&#039;&#039;, 47(6), 19-22.&lt;br /&gt;
*Esposito, J.J., 2005. &#039;&#039;Long-Tail Texts: A Proposal to Start a College Textbook Company&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;Foster Introduces Bill to Reduce Cost of College Textbooks&#039;. 2009. &#039;&#039;U.S. Congressman Bill Foster&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://foster.house.gov/News/DocumentSingle.aspx?DocumentID=114899 [Accessed March 30, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*U.S. Government Accountability Office (GAO), 2005. &#039;&#039;College Textbooks: Enhanced Offerings Appear to Drive Recent Price Increases&#039;&#039;, U.S. Government Accountability Office. Available at: http://www.gao.gov/products/GAO-05-806 [Accessed March 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Greco, A.N., 1997. &#039;&#039;The Book Publishing Industry&#039;&#039;, Boston: Allyn and Bacon.&lt;br /&gt;
*Greco, A.N., Rodriguez, C.E. &amp;amp; Wharton, R.M., 2007. &#039;&#039;The Culture and Commerce of Publishing in the 21st Century&#039;&#039;, Stanford, Calif: Stanford Business Books.&lt;br /&gt;
*Koch, J.V., 2006. &#039;An Economic Analysis of Textbook Pricing and Textbook Markets&#039;. &#039;&#039;ACSFA College Textbook Cost Study Plan Proposal&#039;&#039;, Advisory Committee on Student Financial Assistance. Available at: http://www.eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/contentdelivery/servlet/ERICServlet?accno=ED497025 [Accessed March 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Lardinois, F., 2009 (July 31). &#039;Google&#039;s Vision for the Future of Google Books: EBook Store, Google Editions&#039;. &#039;&#039;The New York Times&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.nytimes.com/external/readwriteweb/2009/07/31/31readwriteweb-googles-vision-for-the-future-of-google-boo-50804.html [Accessed August 5, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*McIlroy, T., 2008 (August 7). &#039;The Future of Educational Publishing&#039;. &#039;The Future of Publishing&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.thefutureofpublishing.com/industries/the_future_of_educational_publishing.html [Accessed May 6, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Mickey, K. &amp;amp; Meaney, K., 2008. &#039;&#039;College Publishing Market Forecast 2008-2009&#039;&#039; Simba Information, ed., Stamford, CT: Simba Information.&lt;br /&gt;
*Park, J., 2009 (July 15). &#039;The American Graduation Initiative&#039;. &#039;&#039;Creative Commons&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://creativecommons.org/weblog/entry/15818 [Accessed July 28, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Powell, W.W., 1985. &#039;&#039;Getting into Print: The Decision-Making Process in Scholarly Publishing&#039;&#039;, Chicago: University of Chicago Press.&lt;br /&gt;
*Shamchuk, L., 2009. &#039;&#039;Higher Education Textbook Publishing: Past, Present and Future&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.slideshare.net/lshamchuk/higher-education-textbook-publishing-past-present-and-future [Accessed May 6, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Thompson, J.B., 2005. &#039;Survival Strategies for Academic Publishing&#039;. &#039;&#039;The Chronicle of Higher Education&#039;&#039;, 51(41), B6.&lt;br /&gt;
*Thornton, P.H. &amp;amp; Ocasio, W., 1999. Institutional Logics and the Historical Contingency of Power in Organizations: Executive Succession in the Higher Education Publishing Industry, 1958â1990. &#039;&#039;American Journal of Sociology&#039;&#039;, 105(3), 801-843.&lt;br /&gt;
*U.S. Census Bureau, Company Statistics Division &amp;amp; Bowan, L., 2008. &#039;&#039;Number of Firms, Number of Establishments, Employment, and Annual Payroll by Employment Size of the Enterprise for the United States, All Industries  2006&#039;&#039;, Washington, D.C.: U.S. Census Bureau. Available at: http://www2.census.gov/csd/susb/2006/usalli06.xls [Accessed March 19, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*United States, 2009 (July 14). &#039;Excerpts of the President&#039;s remarks in Warren, Michigan and fact sheet on the American Graduation Initiative&#039;. &#039;&#039;The White House Press Office&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.whitehouse.gov/the_press_office/Excerpts-of-the-Presidents-remarks-in-Warren-Michigan-and-fact-sheet-on-the-American-Graduation-Initiative/ [Accessed July 28, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Data, narratives and tools produced by the EM field ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== K-12 Sources ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Higher Education Sources ===&lt;br /&gt;
*Carter, D., 2009 (May 7). &#039;New Kindle is textbook friendly&#039;. &#039;&#039;eSchool News&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=58654 [Accessed July 28, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*eSchool News, 2009 (October 14). &amp;quot;Kindle lightens textbook load, but flaws remain&amp;quot;. &#039;&#039;eSchool News&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=61219 [Accessed November 5, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Lowery, R., 2005. &#039;Teaching and Learning with Interactive Student Response Systems: A Comparison of Commercial Products in the Higher-Education Market&#039;. Prepared for presentation at the annual meeting of the Southwestern Social Science Association and its affiliates, March 23 - 26, 2005 at New Orleans, LA. Available at: http://people.uncw.edu/lowery/SWSSA%20ms.pdf [Accessed July 2, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*McCarthy, C., 2009. &#039;Amazon&#039;s Big-Screen Kindle DX Debuts&#039;. &#039;&#039;CBS News&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2009/05/06/tech/cnettechnews/main4996025.shtml [Accessed July 28, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Mickey, K. &amp;amp; Meaney, K., 2009. &#039;&#039;College Publishing Market Forecast 2009-2010&#039;&#039;, Stamford, CT: Simba Information.&lt;br /&gt;
*Rube, K., 2005. &#039;&#039;Rip-off 101: Second Edition: How the Publishing Industry&#039;s Practices Needlessly Drive Up Textbook Costs&#039;&#039;, Washington, DC: The State PIRGs. Available at: http://www.maketextbooksaffordable.org/ripoff_2005.pdf [Accessed March 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*U.S. Government Accountability Office (GAO), 2005. &#039;&#039;College Textbooks: Enhanced Offerings Appear to Drive Recent Price Increases&#039;&#039;, U.S. Government Accountability Office. Available at: http://www.gao.gov/products/GAO-05-806 [Accessed March 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== IP in EM ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== K-12 Sources ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Higher Education Sources ===&lt;br /&gt;
*Mickey, K. &amp;amp; Meaney, K., 2008. &#039;&#039;College Publishing Market Forecast 2008-2009&#039;&#039; Simba Information, ed., Stamford, CT: Simba Information.&lt;br /&gt;
*Young, J., 2009 (July 27). &#039;U.S. Appeals Court Rules Against Blackboard in Latest Patent Ruling&#039;. &#039;&#039;The Chronicle of Higher Education&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://chronicle.com/blogPost/US-Appeals-Court-Rules/7490/ [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Competitive advantages in EM ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== K-12 Sources ===&lt;br /&gt;
*The Thomas B. Fordham Institute (Fordham), 2004. &#039;&#039;The Mad, Mad World of Textbook Adoption&#039;&#039;, Washington, DC: The Thomas B. Fordham Institute. Available at: http://www.fordhaminstitute.org/detail/news.cfm?news_id=335 [Accessed May 9, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Sewall, G., 2005 (March). &#039;Textbook Publishing&#039;. &#039;&#039;Phi Delta Kappan&#039;&#039;, 498-502. Available at: http://www.pdkintl.org/kappan/k_v86/k0503sew.htm [Accessed May 6, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Higher-Education Sources ===&lt;br /&gt;
*The Thomas B. Fordham Institute (Fordham), 2004. &#039;&#039;The Mad, Mad World of Textbook Adoption&#039;&#039;, Washington, DC: The Thomas B. Fordham Institute. Available at: http://www.fordhaminstitute.org/detail/news.cfm?news_id=335 [Accessed May 9, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Sewall, G., 2005 (March). &#039;Textbook Publishing&#039;. &#039;&#039;Phi Delta Kappan&#039;&#039;, 498-502. Available at: http://www.pdkintl.org/kappan/k_v86/k0503sew.htm [Accessed May 6, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Wiley, D., 2009 (July 8). &#039;Digital Textbooks Call for New Business Models&#039;. &#039;&#039;The Chronicle of Higher Education&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://chronicle.com/blogPost/David-Wiley-Digital-Textbooks/7256/ [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== IP Profile of Biggest for-profit companies in EM ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== K-12 Sources ===&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;Education and Science&#039;. &#039;&#039;Verlagsgruppe Georg von Holtzbrinck&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.holtzbrinck.com/artikel/778429&amp;amp;s=en [Accessed April 8, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
* Mickey, K., Meaney, K. &amp;amp; Kilkelly, S., 2008. &#039;&#039;Publishing for the PreK-12 Market 2008-2009&#039;&#039; Simba Information, ed., Stamford, CT: Simba Information.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;ORBIS&#039;&#039;. Available at: https://orbis.bvdep.com/ [Accessed April 8, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Higher-Education Sources ===&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;Education and Science&#039;. &#039;&#039;Verlagsgruppe Georg von Holtzbrinck&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.holtzbrinck.com/artikel/778429&amp;amp;s=en [Accessed April 8, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Esposito, J.J., 2005. &#039;&#039;Long-Tail Texts: A Proposal to Start a College Textbook Company&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
*Mickey, K. &amp;amp; Meaney, K., 2008. &#039;&#039;College Publishing Market Forecast 2008-2009&#039;&#039; Simba Information, ed., Stamford, CT: Simba Information.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;ORBIS&#039;&#039;. Available at: https://orbis.bvdep.com/ [Accessed April 8, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== IP Profile of non-profit companies in EM ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== K-12 Sources ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Higher Education Sources ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== IP Profile of Universities working in EM ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== K-12 Sources ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Higher Education Sources ===&lt;br /&gt;
*Beja, M., 2009 (July 22). &#039;Harvard U. Press to Sell 1,000 Books Online&#039;. &#039;&#039;The Chronicle of Higher Education&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://chronicle.com/blogPost/Harvard-U-Press-to-Sell-1000/7427/ [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*HÃ¥klev, S., 2009 (October 19). &amp;quot;Innovative Projects in the Publishing of Open Educational Resources&amp;quot;. Available at: http://connect.oise.utoronto.ca/p98085499/ [Accessed November 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Mickey, K. &amp;amp; Meaney, K., 2008. &#039;&#039;College Publishing Market Forecast 2008-2009&#039;&#039; Simba Information, ed., Stamford, CT: Simba Information.&lt;br /&gt;
*News Editor, 2009 (June 16). &#039;Harvard Graduate School of Education Votes Open Access Policy&#039;. &#039;&#039;Harvard Graduate School of Education&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.gse.harvard.edu/blog/news_features_releases/2009/06/harvard-graduate-school-of-education-votes-open-access-policy.html [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Oriental Institute Publications Office, 2009 (April 6). &#039;The Electronic Publications Initiative of the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago&#039;. &#039;&#039;University of Chicago&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://oi.uchicago.edu/research/pubs/epi.html [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Mitchell, R., 2008 (February 13). &#039;Harvard to collect, disseminate scholarly articles for faculty&#039;. &#039;&#039;The Harvard University Gazette&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.news.harvard.edu/gazette/2008/02.14/99-fasvote.html [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Plotkin, H. &amp;amp; Kanter, M., 2006 (February 28). &#039;Creating 21st Century Community College Courses: Building Free Public Domain Textbooks for Students&#039;. Testimonies presented to the &#039;&#039;Assembly Committee on Higher Education Hearing on Maintaining Affordability for California’s College Students--The Rising Cost of Textbooks&#039;&#039;, Sacramento, CA. (Text from Foothill-De Anza Community College District). Available at: http://fhdafiles.fhda.edu/downloads/homefhda/PlotkinKanterPDtestimony.pdf [Accessed August 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Wiley, D., 2009 (July 21). &#039;Giving Away Academic Books Online Can Actually Help Print Sales&#039;. &#039;&#039;The Chronicle of Higher Education&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://chronicle.com/blogPost/David-Wiley-Giving-Away/7278/ [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== IP Profile of Associations in EM ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== K-12 Sources ===&lt;br /&gt;
*Siwek, S.E., 2009 (June). &#039;&#039;Copyright Industries in the U.S. Economy: The 2003-2007 Report&#039;&#039;, Economists Incorporated. Available at: http://www.iipa.com/pdf/IIPASiwekReport2003-07.pdf [Accessed September 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Higher Education Sources ===&lt;br /&gt;
*Carter, D., 2009 (May 7). &#039;New Kindle is textbook friendly&#039;. &#039;&#039;eSchool News&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=58654 [Accessed July 28, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Siwek, S.E., 2009 (June). &#039;&#039;Copyright Industries in the U.S. Economy: The 2003-2007 Report&#039;&#039;, Economists Incorporated. Available at: http://www.iipa.com/pdf/IIPASiwekReport2003-07.pdf [Accessed September 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Commons-based Cases in EM ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== K-12 Sources ===&lt;br /&gt;
* Benkler, Y., 2005. &#039;&#039;Common Wisdom: Peer Production of Educational Materials&#039;&#039;, COSL Press. Available at: http://www.benkler.org/Common_Wisdom.pdf [Accessed March 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;Berlin Declaration on Open Access to Knowledge in the Sciences and Humanities&#039;&#039;, Conference on Open Access to Knowledge in the Sciences and Humanities, 20-22 October 2003: Berlin. Available at: http://oa.mpg.de/openaccess-berlin/berlindeclaration.html [Accessed May 8, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
* Burrus, C.S., 2007. &#039;Connexions: An Open Educational Resource for the 21st Century. &#039;&#039;Educational Technology Magazine: The Magazine for Managers of Change in Education&#039;&#039;, 47(6), 19-22. Available at: http://cnx.org/news/BurrusEdTecArticle.pdf [Accessed March 24, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;Cape Town Open Education Declaration&#039;&#039;. 2008 (January 22). Available at: http://www.capetowndeclaration.org/read-the-declaration [Accessed July 2, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
* Center for Educational Research and Innovation (CERI), 2007. &#039;&#039;Giving Knowledge for Free: The Emergence of Open Educational Resources&#039;&#039;, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Available at: http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/35/7/38654317.pdf [Accessed May 8, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*CK-12 Foundation, &#039;About Us&#039;. &#039;&#039;CK-12 - Next Generation Textbooks&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.ck12.org/aboutus.html [Accessed May 6, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;FAQ&#039;. &#039;&#039;Connexions&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://cnx.org/aboutus/ [Accessed March 25, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Lee, C., &#039;The Longer Version&#039;. &#039;&#039;SharedSchool&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://sharedschool.com/content/longer-version [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Park, J., 2009 (April 28). &#039;CK-12 Foundation’s Neeru Khosla on Open Textbooks&#039;. &#039;&#039;Commons News&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://creativecommons.org/weblog/entry/14141 [Accessed May 6, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Paul, R., 2009 (May 8). &#039;California open source digital textbook plan faces barriers&#039;. &#039;&#039;Ars Technica&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://arstechnica.com/open-source/news/2009/05/california-launches-open-source-digital-textbook-initiative.ars [Accessed May 11, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Schwarzenegger, A., 2009 (June 6). Digital textbooks can save money, improve learning. &#039;&#039;San Jose Mercury News&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.mercurynews.com/opinion/ci_12536333?nclick_check=1 [Accessed June 11, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;What is NROC?&#039; &#039;&#039;National Repository of Online Courses&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.montereyinstitute.org/nroc/nroc.html [Accessed May 6, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Whiteknight, 2009 (July 25). &#039;Wikibooks: Chicken and the Egg&#039;. &#039;&#039;Wikibooks News&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://wikibooks.blogspot.com/2009/07/wikibooks-chicken-and-egg.html [Accessed July 30, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Higher Education Sources ===&lt;br /&gt;
* Benkler, Y., 2005. &#039;&#039;Common Wisdom: Peer Production of Educational Materials&#039;&#039;, COSL Press. Available at: http://www.benkler.org/Common_Wisdom.pdf [Accessed March 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;Berlin Declaration on Open Access to Knowledge in the Sciences and Humanities&#039;&#039;, Conference on Open Access to Knowledge in the Sciences and Humanities, 20-22 October 2003: Berlin. Available at: http://oa.mpg.de/openaccess-berlin/berlindeclaration.html [Accessed May 8, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
* Burrus, C.S., 2007. &#039;Connexions: An Open Educational Resource for the 21st Century. &#039;&#039;Educational Technology Magazine: The Magazine for Managers of Change in Education&#039;&#039;, 47(6), 19-22. Available at: http://cnx.org/news/BurrusEdTecArticle.pdf [Accessed March 24, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;Cape Town Open Education Declaration&#039;&#039;. 2008 (January 22). Available at: http://www.capetowndeclaration.org/read-the-declaration [Accessed July 2, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
* Center for Educational Research and Innovation (CERI), 2007. &#039;&#039;Giving Knowledge for Free: The Emergence of Open Educational Resources&#039;&#039;, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Available at: http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/35/7/38654317.pdf [Accessed May 8, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;FAQ&#039;. &#039;&#039;Connexions&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://cnx.org/aboutus/ [Accessed March 25, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
* HÃ¥klev, S., 2009 (October 19). &amp;quot;Innovative Projects in the Publishing of Open Educational Resources&amp;quot;. Available at: http://connect.oise.utoronto.ca/p98085499/ [Accessed November 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Alternative Business Models in EM ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== K-12 Sources ===&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;An Online Library of Literature&#039;. &#039;&#039;Literature.org - The Online Literature Library&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://literature.org/ [Accessed April 30, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Lenssen, P., &#039;About Authorama&#039;. &#039;&#039;Authorama&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.authorama.com/about.html [Accessed April 30, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;Literature.org FAQ&#039;. &#039;&#039;Literature.org - The Online Literature Library&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://literature.org/faq.html [Accessed April 30, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Miller, B., 2009 (April 25). Remarks on &#039;The Future of Publishing&#039;. Presented at &#039;&#039;MiT6&#039;&#039;, Cambridge, MA: Massachusetts Institute of Technology.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Higher-Education Sources ===&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;About BookBoon&#039;. &#039;&#039;BookBoon.com&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://bookboon.com/us/student/info/about [Accessed April 30, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;An Online Library of Literature&#039;. &#039;&#039;Literature.org - The Online Literature Library&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://literature.org/ [Accessed April 30, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Anderson, N., 2008. &#039;Flat World Knowledge: an open-source textbook revolution?&#039; &#039;&#039;Ars Technica&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://arstechnica.com/old/content/2008/09/flat-world-knowledge.ars [Accessed April 30, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Beja, M., 2009 (July 6). &#039;Textbook Lending Grows in Popularity&#039;. &#039;&#039;The Chronicle of Higher Education&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://chronicle.com/blogPost/Textbook-Lending-Grows-in/7254/ [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Doran, T.A. et al., &#039;&#039;ELECTRONIC PUBLICATION ADVERTISING SYSTEM&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.faqs.org/patents/app/20080306823 [Accessed May 1, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;FAQs&#039;. &#039;&#039;iChapters.com&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.ichapters.com/market/faq.html [Accessed May 5, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;How It Works&#039;. &#039;&#039;Textbook Media&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.textbookmedia.com/HowItWorks.aspx [Accessed May 1, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;Information for advertisers&#039;. &#039;&#039;BookBoon.com&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://bookboon.com/us/travel/info/advertise [Accessed April 30, 2009]. &lt;br /&gt;
*Lenssen, P., &#039;About Authorama&#039;. &#039;&#039;Authorama&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.authorama.com/about.html [Accessed April 30, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;Literature.org FAQ&#039;. &#039;&#039;Literature.org - The Online Literature Library&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://literature.org/faq.html [Accessed April 30, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Mainland, N. &amp;amp; Brookshier, D., &#039;safari-u: Home&#039;. &#039;&#039;java.net&#039;&#039;. Available at: https://safari-u.dev.java.net/ [Accessed May 5, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Miller, B., 2009 (April 25). Remarks on &#039;The Future of Publishing&#039;. Presented at &#039;&#039;MiT6&#039;&#039;, Cambridge, MA: Massachusetts Institute of Technology.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;Our Story&#039;. &#039;&#039;Flat World Knowledge&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.flatworldknowledge.com/about [Accessed April 30, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Park, J., 2008a (September 18). &#039;Ordering an Espresso at the U of Michigan Library&#039;. &#039;&#039;Creative Commons News&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://creativecommons.org/weblog/entry/9560 [Accessed May 5, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Park, J., 2008b (October 20). &#039;An Interview with Frances Pinter of Bloomsbury Academic&#039;. &#039;&#039;Creative Commons News&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://creativecommons.org/weblog/entry/10100 [Accessed May 5, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;Pharmpedia:About&#039;. 30 December 2005 15:30. &#039;&#039;Pharmpedia&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.pharmpedia.com/Pharmpedia:About [Accessed April 30, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;Pharmpediabooks&#039;. 10 July 2005 05:04. &#039;&#039;Pharmpedia&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.pharmpedia.com/Pharmpediabooks [Accessed April 30, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Reisz, M., 2009 (November 12). &amp;quot;&#039;Giving it away&#039; a textbook argument&amp;quot;. &#039;&#039;Times Higher Education&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.timeshighereducation.co.uk/story.asp?sectioncode=26&amp;amp;storycode=409050 [Accessed November 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Young, J.R., 2008 (September 24). &#039;College Bookstores to Begin Selling eTextbooks onÂ Demand&#039;. &#039;&#039;The Chronicle of Higher Education&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://chronicle.com/wiredcampus/article/3342/college-bookstores-to-begin-selling-etextbooks-on-demand [Accessed May 5, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Educational Materials]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>EGraeff</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://cyber.harvard.edu/commonsbasedresearch/?title=Educational_Materials/Bibliography_by_Research_Question&amp;diff=6591</id>
		<title>Educational Materials/Bibliography by Research Question</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://cyber.harvard.edu/commonsbasedresearch/?title=Educational_Materials/Bibliography_by_Research_Question&amp;diff=6591"/>
		<updated>2010-04-17T22:22:47Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;EGraeff: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{TOCright}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bibliographic entries used in each research question (based on the [[Field Research Methodology]]). Sources are divided by relevance to the K-12 or Higher Education segments of the Educational Materials research. Some sources are used in the research about both segments and are listed twice (under both segment headings).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Overview of Economics of Intellectual Property in EM ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== K-12 Sources ===&lt;br /&gt;
* Cola, C. et al., 2009. Crossing the K-12 digital divide: Understanding and playing in a complex market. &#039;&#039;TS Insights&#039;&#039;, 5(1). Available at: http://www.pwc.com/extweb/pwcpublications.nsf/docid/51A2B147879DA97B852574400011BAAF [Accessed May 5, 2009]. &lt;br /&gt;
* Iiyoshi, T. &amp;amp; Kumar, M.S.V., 2008. &#039;&#039;Opening Up Education: The Collective Advancement of Education through Open Technology, Open Content, and Open Knowledge&#039;&#039;, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Higher Education Sources ===&lt;br /&gt;
*Bakos, Y., Brynjolfsson, E. &amp;amp; Lichtman, D., 1999. Shared Information Goods, University of Chicago Law School, John M. Olin Law &amp;amp; Economics Working Paper No. 67. Available at: http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=130904 [Accessed April 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Besen, S.M. &amp;amp; Kirby, S.N., 1987. &#039;&#039;Private Copying, Appropriability, and Optimal Copying Royalties&#039;&#039;. Santa Monica, Calif: The RAND Corporation. Available at: http://www.eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/contentdelivery/servlet/ERICServlet?accno=ED297745 [Accessed April 4, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Besen, S.M., 1986. Private copying, reproduction costs, and the supply of intellectual property. &#039;&#039;Information Economics and Policy&#039;&#039;, 2(1), 5-22.&lt;br /&gt;
* Cola, C. et al., 2009. Crossing the K-12 digital divide: Understanding and playing in a complex market. &#039;&#039;TS Insights&#039;&#039;, 5(1). Available at: http://www.pwc.com/extweb/pwcpublications.nsf/docid/51A2B147879DA97B852574400011BAAF [Accessed May 5, 2009]. &lt;br /&gt;
*Dyl, E.A., 1983. A note on price discrimination by academic journals. &#039;&#039;Library Quarterly&#039;&#039;, 53, 161-168.&lt;br /&gt;
* Iiyoshi, T. &amp;amp; Kumar, M.S.V., 2008. &#039;&#039;Opening Up Education: The Collective Advancement of Education through Open Technology, Open Content, and Open Knowledge&#039;&#039;, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.&lt;br /&gt;
*Liebowitz, S.J., 1985. Copying and Indirect Appropriability: Photocopying of Journals. &#039;&#039;Journal of Political Economy&#039;&#039;, 93(5), 945-57.&lt;br /&gt;
*Spilhaus, Jr., A.F., 1982. Page charges. In Ad Hoc Committee on Economics of Publication, ed. &#039;&#039;Economics of Scientific Journals&#039;&#039;. Bethesda, MD: Council of Biology Editors.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Overall Picture of the EM field ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== K-12 Sources ===&lt;br /&gt;
*ACSFA, 2007. &#039;&#039;Proposed and Passed State Legislation Pertaining to Textbook Affordability (2004-2007)&#039;&#039;, Washington, DC: Advisory Committee on Student Financial Assistance. Available at: http://www.ed.gov/about/bdscomm/list/acsfa/edlite-txtbkstudy.html [Accessed March 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
* Allen, N. &amp;amp; Williams, R., 2008. &#039;Textbook Affordability Provisions in H.R. 4137&#039;. &#039;&#039;Make Textboks Affordable&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.maketextbooksaffordable.org/newsroom.asp?id2=36865 [Accessed June 22, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Book Industry Study Group, 2005. &#039;&#039;Book Industry Trends&#039;&#039;, New York: Book Industry Study Group.&lt;br /&gt;
*Book Industry Study Group, 2008. &#039;&#039;Book Industry Trends&#039;&#039;, New York: Book Industry Study Group.&lt;br /&gt;
*Burrus, C.S., 2007. Connexions: An Open Educational Resource for the 21st Century. &#039;&#039;Educational Technology Magazine: The Magazine for Managers of Change in Education&#039;&#039;, 47(6), 19-22.&lt;br /&gt;
* Chernek, V., 2009. &#039;U.S. Department of Education Grants Funding to Bookshare to Convert Open Content Textbooks to Accessible Formats&#039;. &#039;&#039;eSchool News&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/tech-solutions/all-press-releases/index.cfm?i=61913 [Accessed December 1, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Cola, C. et al., 2009. &#039;Crossing the K-12 digital divide: Understanding and playing in a complex market&#039;. &#039;&#039;TS Insights&#039;&#039;, 5(1). Available at: http://www.pwc.com/extweb/pwcpublications.nsf/docid/51A2B147879DA97B852574400011BAAF [Accessed May 5, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Devaney, L., 2009. &#039;Free online course helps students plan careers: Alabama becomes the second state, after Michigan, to adopt Microsoft’s CareerForward online curriculum&#039;. &#039;&#039;eSchool news&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=59642 [Accessed July 13, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Greco, A.N., 1997. &#039;&#039;The Book Publishing Industry&#039;&#039;, Boston: Allyn and Bacon.&lt;br /&gt;
*Greco, A.N., Rodriguez, C.E. &amp;amp; Wharton, R.M., 2007. &#039;&#039;The Culture and Commerce of Publishing in the 21st Century&#039;&#039;, Stanford, Calif: Stanford Business Books.&lt;br /&gt;
*Jones, Rebecca, 2000. Textbooks Troubles. Available at: http://kaimukirip.k12.hi.us/TemplatesPodcast/ScienceResources/Textbook%20Troubles.html [Accessed May 6, 2009]&lt;br /&gt;
*Lardinois, F., 2009 (July 31). &#039;Google&#039;s Vision for the Future of Google Books: EBook Store, Google Editions&#039;. &#039;&#039;The New York Times&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.nytimes.com/external/readwriteweb/2009/07/31/31readwriteweb-googles-vision-for-the-future-of-google-boo-50804.html [Accessed August 5, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Levy, P., 2009 (July 17). &#039;California Instructional Materials: An Update&#039;. &#039;&#039;Curriki&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.curriki.org/xwiki/bin/view/CurrikiBlog/ArticleCaliforniaInstructionalMaterialsAnUpdate [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Loewen, J.W., [1995] 2007. &#039;&#039;Lies My Teacher Told Me: Everything Your American History Textbook Got Wrong&#039;&#039;, Simon and Schuster.&lt;br /&gt;
*McIlroy, T., 2008 (August 7). &#039;The Future of Educational Publishing&#039;. &#039;The Future of Publishing&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.thefutureofpublishing.com/industries/the_future_of_educational_publishing.html [Accessed May 6, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Morton, J.B., 2009. &#039;FIRST CHOICE Implementation Guide&#039;. Available at: http://www.alsde.edu/general/FIRST_CHOICE_Implementation_Guide.pdf [Accessed July 15, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;New Budget Cuts Billions from Education&#039;. 2009 (February 19). &#039;&#039;KCBS&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.kcbs.com/pages/3884143.php? [Accessed May 11, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Paul, R., 2009 (May 8). &#039;California open source digital textbook plan faces barriers&#039;. &#039;&#039;Ars Technica&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://arstechnica.com/open-source/news/2009/05/california-launches-open-source-digital-textbook-initiative.ars [Accessed May 11, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;Schwarzenegger: Printed texts are old school&#039;. 2009 (June 12). &#039;&#039;eSchool News&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/?i=59180 [Accessed July 2, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Sewall, G., 2005 (March). &#039;Textbook Publishing&#039;. &#039;&#039;Phi Delta Kappan&#039;&#039;, 498-502.&lt;br /&gt;
*Stansbury, M., 2008 (January 24). &#039;Florida adopts open-content reading platform&#039;. &#039;&#039;eSchool News&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=51790 [Accessed July 2, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*State of California, 2009. &#039;Gov. Schwarzenegger Announces One of Nation’s Largest Textbook Publishers Among Those Participating in Free Digital Textbook Initiative&#039;. &#039;&#039;Office of the Governor, State of California&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://gov.ca.gov/press-release/12542/ [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*U.S. Census Bureau, Company Statistics Division &amp;amp; Bowan, L., 2008. &#039;&#039;Number of Firms, Number of Establishments, Employment, and Annual Payroll by Employment Size of the Enterprise for the United States, All Industries  2006&#039;&#039;, Washington, D.C.: U.S. Census Bureau. Available at: http://www2.census.gov/csd/susb/2006/usalli06.xls [Accessed March 19, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Whitman, D., 2004. &#039;&#039;The Mad, Mad World of Textbook Adoption&#039;&#039;, Washington, DC: The Thomas B. Fordham Institute. Available at: http://www.fordhaminstitute.org/detail/news.cfm?news_id=335 [Accessed May 9, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Higher Education Sources ===&lt;br /&gt;
*ACSFA, 2007. &#039;&#039;Proposed and Passed State Legislation Pertaining to Textbook Affordability (2004-2007)&#039;&#039;, Washington, DC: Advisory Committee on Student Financial Assistance. Available at: http://www.ed.gov/about/bdscomm/list/acsfa/edlite-txtbkstudy.html [Accessed March 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Book Industry Study Group, 2005. &#039;&#039;Book Industry Trends&#039;&#039;, New York: Book Industry Study Group.&lt;br /&gt;
*Book Industry Study Group, 2008. &#039;&#039;Book Industry Trends&#039;&#039;, New York: Book Industry Study Group.&lt;br /&gt;
*Burrus, C.S., 2007. Connexions: An Open Educational Resource for the 21st Century. &#039;&#039;Educational Technology Magazine: The Magazine for Managers of Change in Education&#039;&#039;, 47(6), 19-22.&lt;br /&gt;
*Esposito, J.J., 2005. &#039;&#039;Long-Tail Texts: A Proposal to Start a College Textbook Company&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;Foster Introduces Bill to Reduce Cost of College Textbooks&#039;. 2009. &#039;&#039;U.S. Congressman Bill Foster&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://foster.house.gov/News/DocumentSingle.aspx?DocumentID=114899 [Accessed March 30, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*U.S. Government Accountability Office (GAO), 2005. &#039;&#039;College Textbooks: Enhanced Offerings Appear to Drive Recent Price Increases&#039;&#039;, U.S. Government Accountability Office. Available at: http://www.gao.gov/products/GAO-05-806 [Accessed March 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Greco, A.N., 1997. &#039;&#039;The Book Publishing Industry&#039;&#039;, Boston: Allyn and Bacon.&lt;br /&gt;
*Greco, A.N., Rodriguez, C.E. &amp;amp; Wharton, R.M., 2007. &#039;&#039;The Culture and Commerce of Publishing in the 21st Century&#039;&#039;, Stanford, Calif: Stanford Business Books.&lt;br /&gt;
*Koch, J.V., 2006. &#039;An Economic Analysis of Textbook Pricing and Textbook Markets&#039;. &#039;&#039;ACSFA College Textbook Cost Study Plan Proposal&#039;&#039;, Advisory Committee on Student Financial Assistance. Available at: http://www.eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/contentdelivery/servlet/ERICServlet?accno=ED497025 [Accessed March 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Lardinois, F., 2009 (July 31). &#039;Google&#039;s Vision for the Future of Google Books: EBook Store, Google Editions&#039;. &#039;&#039;The New York Times&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.nytimes.com/external/readwriteweb/2009/07/31/31readwriteweb-googles-vision-for-the-future-of-google-boo-50804.html [Accessed August 5, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*McIlroy, T., 2008 (August 7). &#039;The Future of Educational Publishing&#039;. &#039;The Future of Publishing&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.thefutureofpublishing.com/industries/the_future_of_educational_publishing.html [Accessed May 6, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Mickey, K. &amp;amp; Meaney, K., 2008. &#039;&#039;College Publishing Market Forecast 2008-2009&#039;&#039; Simba Information, ed., Stamford, CT: Simba Information.&lt;br /&gt;
*Park, J., 2009 (July 15). &#039;The American Graduation Initiative&#039;. &#039;&#039;Creative Commons&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://creativecommons.org/weblog/entry/15818 [Accessed July 28, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Powell, W.W., 1985. &#039;&#039;Getting into Print: The Decision-Making Process in Scholarly Publishing&#039;&#039;, Chicago: University of Chicago Press.&lt;br /&gt;
*Shamchuk, L., 2009. &#039;&#039;Higher Education Textbook Publishing: Past, Present and Future&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.slideshare.net/lshamchuk/higher-education-textbook-publishing-past-present-and-future [Accessed May 6, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Thompson, J.B., 2005. &#039;Survival Strategies for Academic Publishing&#039;. &#039;&#039;The Chronicle of Higher Education&#039;&#039;, 51(41), B6.&lt;br /&gt;
*Thornton, P.H. &amp;amp; Ocasio, W., 1999. Institutional Logics and the Historical Contingency of Power in Organizations: Executive Succession in the Higher Education Publishing Industry, 1958â1990. &#039;&#039;American Journal of Sociology&#039;&#039;, 105(3), 801-843.&lt;br /&gt;
*U.S. Census Bureau, Company Statistics Division &amp;amp; Bowan, L., 2008. &#039;&#039;Number of Firms, Number of Establishments, Employment, and Annual Payroll by Employment Size of the Enterprise for the United States, All Industries  2006&#039;&#039;, Washington, D.C.: U.S. Census Bureau. Available at: http://www2.census.gov/csd/susb/2006/usalli06.xls [Accessed March 19, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*United States, 2009 (July 14). &#039;Excerpts of the President&#039;s remarks in Warren, Michigan and fact sheet on the American Graduation Initiative&#039;. &#039;&#039;The White House Press Office&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.whitehouse.gov/the_press_office/Excerpts-of-the-Presidents-remarks-in-Warren-Michigan-and-fact-sheet-on-the-American-Graduation-Initiative/ [Accessed July 28, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Data, narratives and tools produced by the EM field ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== K-12 Sources ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Higher Education Sources ===&lt;br /&gt;
*Carter, D., 2009 (May 7). &#039;New Kindle is textbook friendly&#039;. &#039;&#039;eSchool News&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=58654 [Accessed July 28, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*eSchool News, 2009 (October 14). &amp;quot;Kindle lightens textbook load, but flaws remain&amp;quot;. &#039;&#039;eSchool News&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=61219 [Accessed November 5, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Lowery, R., 2005. &#039;Teaching and Learning with Interactive Student Response Systems: A Comparison of Commercial Products in the Higher-Education Market&#039;. Prepared for presentation at the annual meeting of the Southwestern Social Science Association and its affiliates, March 23 - 26, 2005 at New Orleans, LA. Available at: http://people.uncw.edu/lowery/SWSSA%20ms.pdf [Accessed July 2, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*McCarthy, C., 2009. &#039;Amazon&#039;s Big-Screen Kindle DX Debuts&#039;. &#039;&#039;CBS News&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2009/05/06/tech/cnettechnews/main4996025.shtml [Accessed July 28, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Mickey, K. &amp;amp; Meaney, K., 2009. &#039;&#039;College Publishing Market Forecast 2009-2010&#039;&#039;, Stamford, CT: Simba Information.&lt;br /&gt;
*Rube, K., 2005. &#039;&#039;Rip-off 101: Second Edition: How the Publishing Industry&#039;s Practices Needlessly Drive Up Textbook Costs&#039;&#039;, Washington, DC: The State PIRGs. Available at: http://www.maketextbooksaffordable.org/ripoff_2005.pdf [Accessed March 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*U.S. Government Accountability Office (GAO), 2005. &#039;&#039;College Textbooks: Enhanced Offerings Appear to Drive Recent Price Increases&#039;&#039;, U.S. Government Accountability Office. Available at: http://www.gao.gov/products/GAO-05-806 [Accessed March 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== IP in EM ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== K-12 Sources ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Higher Education Sources ===&lt;br /&gt;
*Mickey, K. &amp;amp; Meaney, K., 2008. &#039;&#039;College Publishing Market Forecast 2008-2009&#039;&#039; Simba Information, ed., Stamford, CT: Simba Information.&lt;br /&gt;
*Young, J., 2009 (July 27). &#039;U.S. Appeals Court Rules Against Blackboard in Latest Patent Ruling&#039;. &#039;&#039;The Chronicle of Higher Education&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://chronicle.com/blogPost/US-Appeals-Court-Rules/7490/ [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Competitive advantages in EM ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== K-12 Sources ===&lt;br /&gt;
*The Thomas B. Fordham Institute (Fordham), 2004. &#039;&#039;The Mad, Mad World of Textbook Adoption&#039;&#039;, Washington, DC: The Thomas B. Fordham Institute. Available at: http://www.fordhaminstitute.org/detail/news.cfm?news_id=335 [Accessed May 9, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Sewall, G., 2005 (March). &#039;Textbook Publishing&#039;. &#039;&#039;Phi Delta Kappan&#039;&#039;, 498-502. Available at: http://www.pdkintl.org/kappan/k_v86/k0503sew.htm [Accessed May 6, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Higher-Education Sources ===&lt;br /&gt;
*The Thomas B. Fordham Institute (Fordham), 2004. &#039;&#039;The Mad, Mad World of Textbook Adoption&#039;&#039;, Washington, DC: The Thomas B. Fordham Institute. Available at: http://www.fordhaminstitute.org/detail/news.cfm?news_id=335 [Accessed May 9, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Sewall, G., 2005 (March). &#039;Textbook Publishing&#039;. &#039;&#039;Phi Delta Kappan&#039;&#039;, 498-502. Available at: http://www.pdkintl.org/kappan/k_v86/k0503sew.htm [Accessed May 6, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Wiley, D., 2009 (July 8). &#039;Digital Textbooks Call for New Business Models&#039;. &#039;&#039;The Chronicle of Higher Education&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://chronicle.com/blogPost/David-Wiley-Digital-Textbooks/7256/ [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== IP Profile of Biggest for-profit companies in EM ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== K-12 Sources ===&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;Education and Science&#039;. &#039;&#039;Verlagsgruppe Georg von Holtzbrinck&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.holtzbrinck.com/artikel/778429&amp;amp;s=en [Accessed April 8, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
* Mickey, K., Meaney, K. &amp;amp; Kilkelly, S., 2008. &#039;&#039;Publishing for the PreK-12 Market 2008-2009&#039;&#039; Simba Information, ed., Stamford, CT: Simba Information.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;ORBIS&#039;&#039;. Available at: https://orbis.bvdep.com/ [Accessed April 8, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Higher-Education Sources ===&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;Education and Science&#039;. &#039;&#039;Verlagsgruppe Georg von Holtzbrinck&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.holtzbrinck.com/artikel/778429&amp;amp;s=en [Accessed April 8, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Esposito, J.J., 2005. &#039;&#039;Long-Tail Texts: A Proposal to Start a College Textbook Company&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
*Mickey, K. &amp;amp; Meaney, K., 2008. &#039;&#039;College Publishing Market Forecast 2008-2009&#039;&#039; Simba Information, ed., Stamford, CT: Simba Information.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;ORBIS&#039;&#039;. Available at: https://orbis.bvdep.com/ [Accessed April 8, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== IP Profile of non-profit companies in EM ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== K-12 Sources ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Higher-Education Sources ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== IP Profile of Universities working in EM ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== K-12 Sources ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Higher Education Sources ===&lt;br /&gt;
*Beja, M., 2009 (July 22). &#039;Harvard U. Press to Sell 1,000 Books Online&#039;. &#039;&#039;The Chronicle of Higher Education&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://chronicle.com/blogPost/Harvard-U-Press-to-Sell-1000/7427/ [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*HÃ¥klev, S., 2009 (October 19). &amp;quot;Innovative Projects in the Publishing of Open Educational Resources&amp;quot;. Available at: http://connect.oise.utoronto.ca/p98085499/ [Accessed November 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Mickey, K. &amp;amp; Meaney, K., 2008. &#039;&#039;College Publishing Market Forecast 2008-2009&#039;&#039; Simba Information, ed., Stamford, CT: Simba Information.&lt;br /&gt;
*News Editor, 2009 (June 16). &#039;Harvard Graduate School of Education Votes Open Access Policy&#039;. &#039;&#039;Harvard Graduate School of Education&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.gse.harvard.edu/blog/news_features_releases/2009/06/harvard-graduate-school-of-education-votes-open-access-policy.html [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Oriental Institute Publications Office, 2009 (April 6). &#039;The Electronic Publications Initiative of the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago&#039;. &#039;&#039;University of Chicago&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://oi.uchicago.edu/research/pubs/epi.html [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Mitchell, R., 2008 (February 13). &#039;Harvard to collect, disseminate scholarly articles for faculty&#039;. &#039;&#039;The Harvard University Gazette&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.news.harvard.edu/gazette/2008/02.14/99-fasvote.html [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Plotkin, H. &amp;amp; Kanter, M., 2006 (February 28). &#039;Creating 21st Century Community College Courses: Building Free Public Domain Textbooks for Students&#039;. Testimonies presented to the &#039;&#039;Assembly Committee on Higher Education Hearing on Maintaining Affordability for California’s College Students--The Rising Cost of Textbooks&#039;&#039;, Sacramento, CA. (Text from Foothill-De Anza Community College District). Available at: http://fhdafiles.fhda.edu/downloads/homefhda/PlotkinKanterPDtestimony.pdf [Accessed August 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Wiley, D., 2009 (July 21). &#039;Giving Away Academic Books Online Can Actually Help Print Sales&#039;. &#039;&#039;The Chronicle of Higher Education&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://chronicle.com/blogPost/David-Wiley-Giving-Away/7278/ [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== IP Profile of Associations in EM ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== K-12 Sources ===&lt;br /&gt;
*Siwek, S.E., 2009 (June). &#039;&#039;Copyright Industries in the U.S. Economy: The 2003-2007 Report&#039;&#039;, Economists Incorporated. Available at: http://www.iipa.com/pdf/IIPASiwekReport2003-07.pdf [Accessed September 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Higher Education Sources ===&lt;br /&gt;
*Carter, D., 2009 (May 7). &#039;New Kindle is textbook friendly&#039;. &#039;&#039;eSchool News&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=58654 [Accessed July 28, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Siwek, S.E., 2009 (June). &#039;&#039;Copyright Industries in the U.S. Economy: The 2003-2007 Report&#039;&#039;, Economists Incorporated. Available at: http://www.iipa.com/pdf/IIPASiwekReport2003-07.pdf [Accessed September 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Commons-based Cases in EM ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== K-12 Sources ===&lt;br /&gt;
* Benkler, Y., 2005. &#039;&#039;Common Wisdom: Peer Production of Educational Materials&#039;&#039;, COSL Press. Available at: http://www.benkler.org/Common_Wisdom.pdf [Accessed March 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;Berlin Declaration on Open Access to Knowledge in the Sciences and Humanities&#039;&#039;, Conference on Open Access to Knowledge in the Sciences and Humanities, 20-22 October 2003: Berlin. Available at: http://oa.mpg.de/openaccess-berlin/berlindeclaration.html [Accessed May 8, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
* Burrus, C.S., 2007. &#039;Connexions: An Open Educational Resource for the 21st Century. &#039;&#039;Educational Technology Magazine: The Magazine for Managers of Change in Education&#039;&#039;, 47(6), 19-22. Available at: http://cnx.org/news/BurrusEdTecArticle.pdf [Accessed March 24, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;Cape Town Open Education Declaration&#039;&#039;. 2008 (January 22). Available at: http://www.capetowndeclaration.org/read-the-declaration [Accessed July 2, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
* Center for Educational Research and Innovation (CERI), 2007. &#039;&#039;Giving Knowledge for Free: The Emergence of Open Educational Resources&#039;&#039;, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Available at: http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/35/7/38654317.pdf [Accessed May 8, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*CK-12 Foundation, &#039;About Us&#039;. &#039;&#039;CK-12 - Next Generation Textbooks&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.ck12.org/aboutus.html [Accessed May 6, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;FAQ&#039;. &#039;&#039;Connexions&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://cnx.org/aboutus/ [Accessed March 25, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Lee, C., &#039;The Longer Version&#039;. &#039;&#039;SharedSchool&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://sharedschool.com/content/longer-version [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Park, J., 2009 (April 28). &#039;CK-12 Foundation’s Neeru Khosla on Open Textbooks&#039;. &#039;&#039;Commons News&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://creativecommons.org/weblog/entry/14141 [Accessed May 6, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Paul, R., 2009 (May 8). &#039;California open source digital textbook plan faces barriers&#039;. &#039;&#039;Ars Technica&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://arstechnica.com/open-source/news/2009/05/california-launches-open-source-digital-textbook-initiative.ars [Accessed May 11, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Schwarzenegger, A., 2009 (June 6). Digital textbooks can save money, improve learning. &#039;&#039;San Jose Mercury News&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.mercurynews.com/opinion/ci_12536333?nclick_check=1 [Accessed June 11, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;What is NROC?&#039; &#039;&#039;National Repository of Online Courses&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.montereyinstitute.org/nroc/nroc.html [Accessed May 6, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Whiteknight, 2009 (July 25). &#039;Wikibooks: Chicken and the Egg&#039;. &#039;&#039;Wikibooks News&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://wikibooks.blogspot.com/2009/07/wikibooks-chicken-and-egg.html [Accessed July 30, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Higher Education Sources ===&lt;br /&gt;
* Benkler, Y., 2005. &#039;&#039;Common Wisdom: Peer Production of Educational Materials&#039;&#039;, COSL Press. Available at: http://www.benkler.org/Common_Wisdom.pdf [Accessed March 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;Berlin Declaration on Open Access to Knowledge in the Sciences and Humanities&#039;&#039;, Conference on Open Access to Knowledge in the Sciences and Humanities, 20-22 October 2003: Berlin. Available at: http://oa.mpg.de/openaccess-berlin/berlindeclaration.html [Accessed May 8, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
* Burrus, C.S., 2007. &#039;Connexions: An Open Educational Resource for the 21st Century. &#039;&#039;Educational Technology Magazine: The Magazine for Managers of Change in Education&#039;&#039;, 47(6), 19-22. Available at: http://cnx.org/news/BurrusEdTecArticle.pdf [Accessed March 24, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;Cape Town Open Education Declaration&#039;&#039;. 2008 (January 22). Available at: http://www.capetowndeclaration.org/read-the-declaration [Accessed July 2, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
* Center for Educational Research and Innovation (CERI), 2007. &#039;&#039;Giving Knowledge for Free: The Emergence of Open Educational Resources&#039;&#039;, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Available at: http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/35/7/38654317.pdf [Accessed May 8, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;FAQ&#039;. &#039;&#039;Connexions&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://cnx.org/aboutus/ [Accessed March 25, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
* HÃ¥klev, S., 2009 (October 19). &amp;quot;Innovative Projects in the Publishing of Open Educational Resources&amp;quot;. Available at: http://connect.oise.utoronto.ca/p98085499/ [Accessed November 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Alternative Business Models in EM ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== K-12 Sources ===&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;An Online Library of Literature&#039;. &#039;&#039;Literature.org - The Online Literature Library&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://literature.org/ [Accessed April 30, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Lenssen, P., &#039;About Authorama&#039;. &#039;&#039;Authorama&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.authorama.com/about.html [Accessed April 30, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;Literature.org FAQ&#039;. &#039;&#039;Literature.org - The Online Literature Library&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://literature.org/faq.html [Accessed April 30, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Miller, B., 2009 (April 25). Remarks on &#039;The Future of Publishing&#039;. Presented at &#039;&#039;MiT6&#039;&#039;, Cambridge, MA: Massachusetts Institute of Technology.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Higher-Education Sources ===&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;About BookBoon&#039;. &#039;&#039;BookBoon.com&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://bookboon.com/us/student/info/about [Accessed April 30, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;An Online Library of Literature&#039;. &#039;&#039;Literature.org - The Online Literature Library&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://literature.org/ [Accessed April 30, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Anderson, N., 2008. &#039;Flat World Knowledge: an open-source textbook revolution?&#039; &#039;&#039;Ars Technica&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://arstechnica.com/old/content/2008/09/flat-world-knowledge.ars [Accessed April 30, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Beja, M., 2009 (July 6). &#039;Textbook Lending Grows in Popularity&#039;. &#039;&#039;The Chronicle of Higher Education&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://chronicle.com/blogPost/Textbook-Lending-Grows-in/7254/ [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Doran, T.A. et al., &#039;&#039;ELECTRONIC PUBLICATION ADVERTISING SYSTEM&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.faqs.org/patents/app/20080306823 [Accessed May 1, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;FAQs&#039;. &#039;&#039;iChapters.com&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.ichapters.com/market/faq.html [Accessed May 5, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;How It Works&#039;. &#039;&#039;Textbook Media&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.textbookmedia.com/HowItWorks.aspx [Accessed May 1, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;Information for advertisers&#039;. &#039;&#039;BookBoon.com&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://bookboon.com/us/travel/info/advertise [Accessed April 30, 2009]. &lt;br /&gt;
*Lenssen, P., &#039;About Authorama&#039;. &#039;&#039;Authorama&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.authorama.com/about.html [Accessed April 30, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;Literature.org FAQ&#039;. &#039;&#039;Literature.org - The Online Literature Library&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://literature.org/faq.html [Accessed April 30, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Mainland, N. &amp;amp; Brookshier, D., &#039;safari-u: Home&#039;. &#039;&#039;java.net&#039;&#039;. Available at: https://safari-u.dev.java.net/ [Accessed May 5, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Miller, B., 2009 (April 25). Remarks on &#039;The Future of Publishing&#039;. Presented at &#039;&#039;MiT6&#039;&#039;, Cambridge, MA: Massachusetts Institute of Technology.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;Our Story&#039;. &#039;&#039;Flat World Knowledge&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.flatworldknowledge.com/about [Accessed April 30, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Park, J., 2008a (September 18). &#039;Ordering an Espresso at the U of Michigan Library&#039;. &#039;&#039;Creative Commons News&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://creativecommons.org/weblog/entry/9560 [Accessed May 5, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Park, J., 2008b (October 20). &#039;An Interview with Frances Pinter of Bloomsbury Academic&#039;. &#039;&#039;Creative Commons News&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://creativecommons.org/weblog/entry/10100 [Accessed May 5, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;Pharmpedia:About&#039;. 30 December 2005 15:30. &#039;&#039;Pharmpedia&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.pharmpedia.com/Pharmpedia:About [Accessed April 30, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;Pharmpediabooks&#039;. 10 July 2005 05:04. &#039;&#039;Pharmpedia&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.pharmpedia.com/Pharmpediabooks [Accessed April 30, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Reisz, M., 2009 (November 12). &amp;quot;&#039;Giving it away&#039; a textbook argument&amp;quot;. &#039;&#039;Times Higher Education&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.timeshighereducation.co.uk/story.asp?sectioncode=26&amp;amp;storycode=409050 [Accessed November 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Young, J.R., 2008 (September 24). &#039;College Bookstores to Begin Selling eTextbooks onÂ Demand&#039;. &#039;&#039;The Chronicle of Higher Education&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://chronicle.com/wiredcampus/article/3342/college-bookstores-to-begin-selling-etextbooks-on-demand [Accessed May 5, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Educational Materials]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>EGraeff</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://cyber.harvard.edu/commonsbasedresearch/?title=Bibliography_for_Item_8_in_EM&amp;diff=6587</id>
		<title>Bibliography for Item 8 in EM</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://cyber.harvard.edu/commonsbasedresearch/?title=Bibliography_for_Item_8_in_EM&amp;diff=6587"/>
		<updated>2010-04-17T22:22:04Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;EGraeff: Redirecting to Educational Materials/Bibliography by Research Question#IP Profile of Universities working in EM&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;#REDIRECT [[Educational Materials/Bibliography by Research Question#IP Profile of Universities working in EM]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== General Sources ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== K-12 Sources ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Higher-Education Sources ==&lt;br /&gt;
*Beja, M., 2009 (July 22). &#039;Harvard U. Press to Sell 1,000 Books Online&#039;. &#039;&#039;The Chronicle of Higher Education&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://chronicle.com/blogPost/Harvard-U-Press-to-Sell-1000/7427/ [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*HÃ¥klev, S., 2009 (October 19). &amp;quot;Innovative Projects in the Publishing of Open Educational Resources&amp;quot;. Available at: http://connect.oise.utoronto.ca/p98085499/ [Accessed November 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Mickey, K. &amp;amp; Meaney, K., 2008. &#039;&#039;College Publishing Market Forecast 2008-2009&#039;&#039; Simba Information, ed., Stamford, CT: Simba Information.&lt;br /&gt;
*News Editor, 2009 (June 16). &#039;Harvard Graduate School of Education Votes Open Access Policy&#039;. &#039;&#039;Harvard Graduate School of Education&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.gse.harvard.edu/blog/news_features_releases/2009/06/harvard-graduate-school-of-education-votes-open-access-policy.html [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Oriental Institute Publications Office, 2009 (April 6). &#039;The Electronic Publications Initiative of the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago&#039;. &#039;&#039;University of Chicago&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://oi.uchicago.edu/research/pubs/epi.html [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Mitchell, R., 2008 (February 13). &#039;Harvard to collect, disseminate scholarly articles for faculty&#039;. &#039;&#039;The Harvard University Gazette&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.news.harvard.edu/gazette/2008/02.14/99-fasvote.html [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Plotkin, H. &amp;amp; Kanter, M., 2006 (February 28). &#039;Creating 21st Century Community College Courses: Building Free Public Domain Textbooks for Students&#039;. Testimonies presented to the &#039;&#039;Assembly Committee on Higher Education Hearing on Maintaining Affordability for California’s College Students--The Rising Cost of Textbooks&#039;&#039;, Sacramento, CA. (Text from Foothill-De Anza Community College District). Available at: http://fhdafiles.fhda.edu/downloads/homefhda/PlotkinKanterPDtestimony.pdf [Accessed August 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Wiley, D., 2009 (July 21). &#039;Giving Away Academic Books Online Can Actually Help Print Sales&#039;. &#039;&#039;The Chronicle of Higher Education&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://chronicle.com/blogPost/David-Wiley-Giving-Away/7278/ [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Navigation =&lt;br /&gt;
Back to [[IP Profile of Universities working in EM]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Back to [[IP Profile of Universities working in EM-K12]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Back to [[Educational Materials]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Educational Materials]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>EGraeff</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://cyber.harvard.edu/commonsbasedresearch/?title=Bibliography_for_Item_9_in_EM&amp;diff=6585</id>
		<title>Bibliography for Item 9 in EM</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://cyber.harvard.edu/commonsbasedresearch/?title=Bibliography_for_Item_9_in_EM&amp;diff=6585"/>
		<updated>2010-04-17T22:21:12Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;EGraeff: Redirecting to Educational Materials/Bibliography by Research Question#IP Profile of Associations in EM&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;#REDIRECT [[Educational Materials/Bibliography by Research Question#IP Profile of Associations in EM]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== General Sources ==&lt;br /&gt;
Siwek, S.E., 2009 (June). &#039;&#039;Copyright Industries in the U.S. Economy: The 2003-2007 Report&#039;&#039;, Economists Incorporated. Available at: http://www.iipa.com/pdf/IIPASiwekReport2003-07.pdf [Accessed September 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== K-12 Sources ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Higher-Education Sources ==&lt;br /&gt;
*Carter, D., 2009 (May 7). &#039;New Kindle is textbook friendly&#039;. &#039;&#039;eSchool News&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=58654 [Accessed July 28, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Navigation =&lt;br /&gt;
Back to [[IP Profile of Associations in EM]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Back to [[IP Profile of Associations in EM-K12]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Back to [[Educational Materials]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Educational Materials]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>EGraeff</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://cyber.harvard.edu/commonsbasedresearch/?title=Bibliography_for_Item_10_in_EM&amp;diff=6584</id>
		<title>Bibliography for Item 10 in EM</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://cyber.harvard.edu/commonsbasedresearch/?title=Bibliography_for_Item_10_in_EM&amp;diff=6584"/>
		<updated>2010-04-17T22:20:08Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;EGraeff: Redirecting to Educational Materials/Bibliography by Research Question#Commons-based Cases in EM&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;#REDIRECT [[Educational Materials/Bibliography by Research Question#Commons-based Cases in EM]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== General Sources ==&lt;br /&gt;
* Benkler, Y., 2005. &#039;&#039;Common Wisdom: Peer Production of Educational Materials&#039;&#039;, COSL Press. Available at: http://www.benkler.org/Common_Wisdom.pdf [Accessed March 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;Berlin Declaration on Open Access to Knowledge in the Sciences and Humanities&#039;&#039;, Conference on Open Access to Knowledge in the Sciences and Humanities, 20-22 October 2003: Berlin. Available at: http://oa.mpg.de/openaccess-berlin/berlindeclaration.html [Accessed May 8, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
* Burrus, C.S., 2007. &#039;Connexions: An Open Educational Resource for the 21st Century. &#039;&#039;Educational Technology Magazine: The Magazine for Managers of Change in Education&#039;&#039;, 47(6), 19-22. Available at: http://cnx.org/news/BurrusEdTecArticle.pdf [Accessed March 24, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;Cape Town Open Education Declaration&#039;&#039;. 2008 (January 22). Available at: http://www.capetowndeclaration.org/read-the-declaration [Accessed July 2, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
* Center for Educational Research and Innovation (CERI), 2007. &#039;&#039;Giving Knowledge for Free: The Emergence of Open Educational Resources&#039;&#039;, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Available at: http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/35/7/38654317.pdf [Accessed May 8, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;FAQ&#039;. &#039;&#039;Connexions&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://cnx.org/aboutus/ [Accessed March 25, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== K-12 Sources ==&lt;br /&gt;
*CK-12 Foundation, &#039;About Us&#039;. &#039;&#039;CK-12 - Next Generation Textbooks&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.ck12.org/aboutus.html [Accessed May 6, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Lee, C., &#039;The Longer Version&#039;. &#039;&#039;SharedSchool&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://sharedschool.com/content/longer-version [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Park, J., 2009 (April 28). &#039;CK-12 Foundation’s Neeru Khosla on Open Textbooks&#039;. &#039;&#039;Commons News&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://creativecommons.org/weblog/entry/14141 [Accessed May 6, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Paul, R., 2009 (May 8). &#039;California open source digital textbook plan faces barriers&#039;. &#039;&#039;Ars Technica&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://arstechnica.com/open-source/news/2009/05/california-launches-open-source-digital-textbook-initiative.ars [Accessed May 11, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Schwarzenegger, A., 2009 (June 6). Digital textbooks can save money, improve learning. &#039;&#039;San Jose Mercury News&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.mercurynews.com/opinion/ci_12536333?nclick_check=1 [Accessed June 11, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;What is NROC?&#039; &#039;&#039;National Repository of Online Courses&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.montereyinstitute.org/nroc/nroc.html [Accessed May 6, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Whiteknight, 2009 (July 25). &#039;Wikibooks: Chicken and the Egg&#039;. &#039;&#039;Wikibooks News&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://wikibooks.blogspot.com/2009/07/wikibooks-chicken-and-egg.html [Accessed July 30, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Higher-Education Sources ==&lt;br /&gt;
* HÃ¥klev, S., 2009 (October 19). &amp;quot;Innovative Projects in the Publishing of Open Educational Resources&amp;quot;. Available at: http://connect.oise.utoronto.ca/p98085499/ [Accessed November 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Navigation =&lt;br /&gt;
Back to [[Commons-based Cases in EM]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Back to [[Commons-based Cases in EM-K12]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Back to [[Educational Materials]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Educational Materials]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>EGraeff</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://cyber.harvard.edu/commonsbasedresearch/?title=Educational_Materials/Bibliography_by_Research_Question&amp;diff=6582</id>
		<title>Educational Materials/Bibliography by Research Question</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://cyber.harvard.edu/commonsbasedresearch/?title=Educational_Materials/Bibliography_by_Research_Question&amp;diff=6582"/>
		<updated>2010-04-17T22:18:41Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;EGraeff: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{TOCright}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bibliographic entries used in each research question (based on the [[Field Research Methodology]]). Sources are divided by relevance to the K-12 or Higher Education segments of the Educational Materials research. Some sources are used in the research about both segments and are listed twice (under both segment headings).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Overview of Economics of Intellectual Property in EM ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== K-12 Sources ===&lt;br /&gt;
* Cola, C. et al., 2009. Crossing the K-12 digital divide: Understanding and playing in a complex market. &#039;&#039;TS Insights&#039;&#039;, 5(1). Available at: http://www.pwc.com/extweb/pwcpublications.nsf/docid/51A2B147879DA97B852574400011BAAF [Accessed May 5, 2009]. &lt;br /&gt;
* Iiyoshi, T. &amp;amp; Kumar, M.S.V., 2008. &#039;&#039;Opening Up Education: The Collective Advancement of Education through Open Technology, Open Content, and Open Knowledge&#039;&#039;, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Higher Education Sources ===&lt;br /&gt;
*Bakos, Y., Brynjolfsson, E. &amp;amp; Lichtman, D., 1999. Shared Information Goods, University of Chicago Law School, John M. Olin Law &amp;amp; Economics Working Paper No. 67. Available at: http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=130904 [Accessed April 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Besen, S.M. &amp;amp; Kirby, S.N., 1987. &#039;&#039;Private Copying, Appropriability, and Optimal Copying Royalties&#039;&#039;. Santa Monica, Calif: The RAND Corporation. Available at: http://www.eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/contentdelivery/servlet/ERICServlet?accno=ED297745 [Accessed April 4, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Besen, S.M., 1986. Private copying, reproduction costs, and the supply of intellectual property. &#039;&#039;Information Economics and Policy&#039;&#039;, 2(1), 5-22.&lt;br /&gt;
* Cola, C. et al., 2009. Crossing the K-12 digital divide: Understanding and playing in a complex market. &#039;&#039;TS Insights&#039;&#039;, 5(1). Available at: http://www.pwc.com/extweb/pwcpublications.nsf/docid/51A2B147879DA97B852574400011BAAF [Accessed May 5, 2009]. &lt;br /&gt;
*Dyl, E.A., 1983. A note on price discrimination by academic journals. &#039;&#039;Library Quarterly&#039;&#039;, 53, 161-168.&lt;br /&gt;
* Iiyoshi, T. &amp;amp; Kumar, M.S.V., 2008. &#039;&#039;Opening Up Education: The Collective Advancement of Education through Open Technology, Open Content, and Open Knowledge&#039;&#039;, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.&lt;br /&gt;
*Liebowitz, S.J., 1985. Copying and Indirect Appropriability: Photocopying of Journals. &#039;&#039;Journal of Political Economy&#039;&#039;, 93(5), 945-57.&lt;br /&gt;
*Spilhaus, Jr., A.F., 1982. Page charges. In Ad Hoc Committee on Economics of Publication, ed. &#039;&#039;Economics of Scientific Journals&#039;&#039;. Bethesda, MD: Council of Biology Editors.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Overall Picture of the EM field ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== K-12 Sources ===&lt;br /&gt;
*ACSFA, 2007. &#039;&#039;Proposed and Passed State Legislation Pertaining to Textbook Affordability (2004-2007)&#039;&#039;, Washington, DC: Advisory Committee on Student Financial Assistance. Available at: http://www.ed.gov/about/bdscomm/list/acsfa/edlite-txtbkstudy.html [Accessed March 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
* Allen, N. &amp;amp; Williams, R., 2008. &#039;Textbook Affordability Provisions in H.R. 4137&#039;. &#039;&#039;Make Textboks Affordable&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.maketextbooksaffordable.org/newsroom.asp?id2=36865 [Accessed June 22, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Book Industry Study Group, 2005. &#039;&#039;Book Industry Trends&#039;&#039;, New York: Book Industry Study Group.&lt;br /&gt;
*Book Industry Study Group, 2008. &#039;&#039;Book Industry Trends&#039;&#039;, New York: Book Industry Study Group.&lt;br /&gt;
*Burrus, C.S., 2007. Connexions: An Open Educational Resource for the 21st Century. &#039;&#039;Educational Technology Magazine: The Magazine for Managers of Change in Education&#039;&#039;, 47(6), 19-22.&lt;br /&gt;
* Chernek, V., 2009. &#039;U.S. Department of Education Grants Funding to Bookshare to Convert Open Content Textbooks to Accessible Formats&#039;. &#039;&#039;eSchool News&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/tech-solutions/all-press-releases/index.cfm?i=61913 [Accessed December 1, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Cola, C. et al., 2009. &#039;Crossing the K-12 digital divide: Understanding and playing in a complex market&#039;. &#039;&#039;TS Insights&#039;&#039;, 5(1). Available at: http://www.pwc.com/extweb/pwcpublications.nsf/docid/51A2B147879DA97B852574400011BAAF [Accessed May 5, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Devaney, L., 2009. &#039;Free online course helps students plan careers: Alabama becomes the second state, after Michigan, to adopt Microsoft’s CareerForward online curriculum&#039;. &#039;&#039;eSchool news&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=59642 [Accessed July 13, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Greco, A.N., 1997. &#039;&#039;The Book Publishing Industry&#039;&#039;, Boston: Allyn and Bacon.&lt;br /&gt;
*Greco, A.N., Rodriguez, C.E. &amp;amp; Wharton, R.M., 2007. &#039;&#039;The Culture and Commerce of Publishing in the 21st Century&#039;&#039;, Stanford, Calif: Stanford Business Books.&lt;br /&gt;
*Jones, Rebecca, 2000. Textbooks Troubles. Available at: http://kaimukirip.k12.hi.us/TemplatesPodcast/ScienceResources/Textbook%20Troubles.html [Accessed May 6, 2009]&lt;br /&gt;
*Lardinois, F., 2009 (July 31). &#039;Google&#039;s Vision for the Future of Google Books: EBook Store, Google Editions&#039;. &#039;&#039;The New York Times&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.nytimes.com/external/readwriteweb/2009/07/31/31readwriteweb-googles-vision-for-the-future-of-google-boo-50804.html [Accessed August 5, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Levy, P., 2009 (July 17). &#039;California Instructional Materials: An Update&#039;. &#039;&#039;Curriki&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.curriki.org/xwiki/bin/view/CurrikiBlog/ArticleCaliforniaInstructionalMaterialsAnUpdate [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Loewen, J.W., [1995] 2007. &#039;&#039;Lies My Teacher Told Me: Everything Your American History Textbook Got Wrong&#039;&#039;, Simon and Schuster.&lt;br /&gt;
*McIlroy, T., 2008 (August 7). &#039;The Future of Educational Publishing&#039;. &#039;The Future of Publishing&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.thefutureofpublishing.com/industries/the_future_of_educational_publishing.html [Accessed May 6, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Morton, J.B., 2009. &#039;FIRST CHOICE Implementation Guide&#039;. Available at: http://www.alsde.edu/general/FIRST_CHOICE_Implementation_Guide.pdf [Accessed July 15, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;New Budget Cuts Billions from Education&#039;. 2009 (February 19). &#039;&#039;KCBS&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.kcbs.com/pages/3884143.php? [Accessed May 11, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Paul, R., 2009 (May 8). &#039;California open source digital textbook plan faces barriers&#039;. &#039;&#039;Ars Technica&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://arstechnica.com/open-source/news/2009/05/california-launches-open-source-digital-textbook-initiative.ars [Accessed May 11, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;Schwarzenegger: Printed texts are old school&#039;. 2009 (June 12). &#039;&#039;eSchool News&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/?i=59180 [Accessed July 2, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Sewall, G., 2005 (March). &#039;Textbook Publishing&#039;. &#039;&#039;Phi Delta Kappan&#039;&#039;, 498-502.&lt;br /&gt;
*Stansbury, M., 2008 (January 24). &#039;Florida adopts open-content reading platform&#039;. &#039;&#039;eSchool News&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=51790 [Accessed July 2, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*State of California, 2009. &#039;Gov. Schwarzenegger Announces One of Nation’s Largest Textbook Publishers Among Those Participating in Free Digital Textbook Initiative&#039;. &#039;&#039;Office of the Governor, State of California&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://gov.ca.gov/press-release/12542/ [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*U.S. Census Bureau, Company Statistics Division &amp;amp; Bowan, L., 2008. &#039;&#039;Number of Firms, Number of Establishments, Employment, and Annual Payroll by Employment Size of the Enterprise for the United States, All Industries  2006&#039;&#039;, Washington, D.C.: U.S. Census Bureau. Available at: http://www2.census.gov/csd/susb/2006/usalli06.xls [Accessed March 19, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Whitman, D., 2004. &#039;&#039;The Mad, Mad World of Textbook Adoption&#039;&#039;, Washington, DC: The Thomas B. Fordham Institute. Available at: http://www.fordhaminstitute.org/detail/news.cfm?news_id=335 [Accessed May 9, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Higher Education Sources ===&lt;br /&gt;
*ACSFA, 2007. &#039;&#039;Proposed and Passed State Legislation Pertaining to Textbook Affordability (2004-2007)&#039;&#039;, Washington, DC: Advisory Committee on Student Financial Assistance. Available at: http://www.ed.gov/about/bdscomm/list/acsfa/edlite-txtbkstudy.html [Accessed March 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Book Industry Study Group, 2005. &#039;&#039;Book Industry Trends&#039;&#039;, New York: Book Industry Study Group.&lt;br /&gt;
*Book Industry Study Group, 2008. &#039;&#039;Book Industry Trends&#039;&#039;, New York: Book Industry Study Group.&lt;br /&gt;
*Burrus, C.S., 2007. Connexions: An Open Educational Resource for the 21st Century. &#039;&#039;Educational Technology Magazine: The Magazine for Managers of Change in Education&#039;&#039;, 47(6), 19-22.&lt;br /&gt;
*Esposito, J.J., 2005. &#039;&#039;Long-Tail Texts: A Proposal to Start a College Textbook Company&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;Foster Introduces Bill to Reduce Cost of College Textbooks&#039;. 2009. &#039;&#039;U.S. Congressman Bill Foster&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://foster.house.gov/News/DocumentSingle.aspx?DocumentID=114899 [Accessed March 30, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*U.S. Government Accountability Office (GAO), 2005. &#039;&#039;College Textbooks: Enhanced Offerings Appear to Drive Recent Price Increases&#039;&#039;, U.S. Government Accountability Office. Available at: http://www.gao.gov/products/GAO-05-806 [Accessed March 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Greco, A.N., 1997. &#039;&#039;The Book Publishing Industry&#039;&#039;, Boston: Allyn and Bacon.&lt;br /&gt;
*Greco, A.N., Rodriguez, C.E. &amp;amp; Wharton, R.M., 2007. &#039;&#039;The Culture and Commerce of Publishing in the 21st Century&#039;&#039;, Stanford, Calif: Stanford Business Books.&lt;br /&gt;
*Koch, J.V., 2006. &#039;An Economic Analysis of Textbook Pricing and Textbook Markets&#039;. &#039;&#039;ACSFA College Textbook Cost Study Plan Proposal&#039;&#039;, Advisory Committee on Student Financial Assistance. Available at: http://www.eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/contentdelivery/servlet/ERICServlet?accno=ED497025 [Accessed March 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Lardinois, F., 2009 (July 31). &#039;Google&#039;s Vision for the Future of Google Books: EBook Store, Google Editions&#039;. &#039;&#039;The New York Times&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.nytimes.com/external/readwriteweb/2009/07/31/31readwriteweb-googles-vision-for-the-future-of-google-boo-50804.html [Accessed August 5, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*McIlroy, T., 2008 (August 7). &#039;The Future of Educational Publishing&#039;. &#039;The Future of Publishing&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.thefutureofpublishing.com/industries/the_future_of_educational_publishing.html [Accessed May 6, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Mickey, K. &amp;amp; Meaney, K., 2008. &#039;&#039;College Publishing Market Forecast 2008-2009&#039;&#039; Simba Information, ed., Stamford, CT: Simba Information.&lt;br /&gt;
*Park, J., 2009 (July 15). &#039;The American Graduation Initiative&#039;. &#039;&#039;Creative Commons&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://creativecommons.org/weblog/entry/15818 [Accessed July 28, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Powell, W.W., 1985. &#039;&#039;Getting into Print: The Decision-Making Process in Scholarly Publishing&#039;&#039;, Chicago: University of Chicago Press.&lt;br /&gt;
*Shamchuk, L., 2009. &#039;&#039;Higher Education Textbook Publishing: Past, Present and Future&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.slideshare.net/lshamchuk/higher-education-textbook-publishing-past-present-and-future [Accessed May 6, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Thompson, J.B., 2005. &#039;Survival Strategies for Academic Publishing&#039;. &#039;&#039;The Chronicle of Higher Education&#039;&#039;, 51(41), B6.&lt;br /&gt;
*Thornton, P.H. &amp;amp; Ocasio, W., 1999. Institutional Logics and the Historical Contingency of Power in Organizations: Executive Succession in the Higher Education Publishing Industry, 1958â1990. &#039;&#039;American Journal of Sociology&#039;&#039;, 105(3), 801-843.&lt;br /&gt;
*U.S. Census Bureau, Company Statistics Division &amp;amp; Bowan, L., 2008. &#039;&#039;Number of Firms, Number of Establishments, Employment, and Annual Payroll by Employment Size of the Enterprise for the United States, All Industries  2006&#039;&#039;, Washington, D.C.: U.S. Census Bureau. Available at: http://www2.census.gov/csd/susb/2006/usalli06.xls [Accessed March 19, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*United States, 2009 (July 14). &#039;Excerpts of the President&#039;s remarks in Warren, Michigan and fact sheet on the American Graduation Initiative&#039;. &#039;&#039;The White House Press Office&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.whitehouse.gov/the_press_office/Excerpts-of-the-Presidents-remarks-in-Warren-Michigan-and-fact-sheet-on-the-American-Graduation-Initiative/ [Accessed July 28, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Data, narratives and tools produced by the EM field ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== K-12 Sources ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Higher Education Sources ===&lt;br /&gt;
*Carter, D., 2009 (May 7). &#039;New Kindle is textbook friendly&#039;. &#039;&#039;eSchool News&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=58654 [Accessed July 28, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*eSchool News, 2009 (October 14). &amp;quot;Kindle lightens textbook load, but flaws remain&amp;quot;. &#039;&#039;eSchool News&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=61219 [Accessed November 5, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Lowery, R., 2005. &#039;Teaching and Learning with Interactive Student Response Systems: A Comparison of Commercial Products in the Higher-Education Market&#039;. Prepared for presentation at the annual meeting of the Southwestern Social Science Association and its affiliates, March 23 - 26, 2005 at New Orleans, LA. Available at: http://people.uncw.edu/lowery/SWSSA%20ms.pdf [Accessed July 2, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*McCarthy, C., 2009. &#039;Amazon&#039;s Big-Screen Kindle DX Debuts&#039;. &#039;&#039;CBS News&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2009/05/06/tech/cnettechnews/main4996025.shtml [Accessed July 28, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Mickey, K. &amp;amp; Meaney, K., 2009. &#039;&#039;College Publishing Market Forecast 2009-2010&#039;&#039;, Stamford, CT: Simba Information.&lt;br /&gt;
*Rube, K., 2005. &#039;&#039;Rip-off 101: Second Edition: How the Publishing Industry&#039;s Practices Needlessly Drive Up Textbook Costs&#039;&#039;, Washington, DC: The State PIRGs. Available at: http://www.maketextbooksaffordable.org/ripoff_2005.pdf [Accessed March 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*U.S. Government Accountability Office (GAO), 2005. &#039;&#039;College Textbooks: Enhanced Offerings Appear to Drive Recent Price Increases&#039;&#039;, U.S. Government Accountability Office. Available at: http://www.gao.gov/products/GAO-05-806 [Accessed March 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== IP in EM ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== K-12 Sources ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Higher Education Sources ===&lt;br /&gt;
*Mickey, K. &amp;amp; Meaney, K., 2008. &#039;&#039;College Publishing Market Forecast 2008-2009&#039;&#039; Simba Information, ed., Stamford, CT: Simba Information.&lt;br /&gt;
*Young, J., 2009 (July 27). &#039;U.S. Appeals Court Rules Against Blackboard in Latest Patent Ruling&#039;. &#039;&#039;The Chronicle of Higher Education&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://chronicle.com/blogPost/US-Appeals-Court-Rules/7490/ [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Competitive advantages in EM ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== K-12 Sources ===&lt;br /&gt;
*The Thomas B. Fordham Institute (Fordham), 2004. &#039;&#039;The Mad, Mad World of Textbook Adoption&#039;&#039;, Washington, DC: The Thomas B. Fordham Institute. Available at: http://www.fordhaminstitute.org/detail/news.cfm?news_id=335 [Accessed May 9, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Sewall, G., 2005 (March). &#039;Textbook Publishing&#039;. &#039;&#039;Phi Delta Kappan&#039;&#039;, 498-502. Available at: http://www.pdkintl.org/kappan/k_v86/k0503sew.htm [Accessed May 6, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Higher-Education Sources ===&lt;br /&gt;
*The Thomas B. Fordham Institute (Fordham), 2004. &#039;&#039;The Mad, Mad World of Textbook Adoption&#039;&#039;, Washington, DC: The Thomas B. Fordham Institute. Available at: http://www.fordhaminstitute.org/detail/news.cfm?news_id=335 [Accessed May 9, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Sewall, G., 2005 (March). &#039;Textbook Publishing&#039;. &#039;&#039;Phi Delta Kappan&#039;&#039;, 498-502. Available at: http://www.pdkintl.org/kappan/k_v86/k0503sew.htm [Accessed May 6, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Wiley, D., 2009 (July 8). &#039;Digital Textbooks Call for New Business Models&#039;. &#039;&#039;The Chronicle of Higher Education&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://chronicle.com/blogPost/David-Wiley-Digital-Textbooks/7256/ [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== IP Profile of Biggest for-profit companies in EM ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== K-12 Sources ===&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;Education and Science&#039;. &#039;&#039;Verlagsgruppe Georg von Holtzbrinck&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.holtzbrinck.com/artikel/778429&amp;amp;s=en [Accessed April 8, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
* Mickey, K., Meaney, K. &amp;amp; Kilkelly, S., 2008. &#039;&#039;Publishing for the PreK-12 Market 2008-2009&#039;&#039; Simba Information, ed., Stamford, CT: Simba Information.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;ORBIS&#039;&#039;. Available at: https://orbis.bvdep.com/ [Accessed April 8, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Higher-Education Sources ===&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;Education and Science&#039;. &#039;&#039;Verlagsgruppe Georg von Holtzbrinck&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.holtzbrinck.com/artikel/778429&amp;amp;s=en [Accessed April 8, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Esposito, J.J., 2005. &#039;&#039;Long-Tail Texts: A Proposal to Start a College Textbook Company&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
*Mickey, K. &amp;amp; Meaney, K., 2008. &#039;&#039;College Publishing Market Forecast 2008-2009&#039;&#039; Simba Information, ed., Stamford, CT: Simba Information.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;ORBIS&#039;&#039;. Available at: https://orbis.bvdep.com/ [Accessed April 8, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== IP Profile of non-profit companies in EM ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== K-12 Sources ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Higher Education Sources ===&lt;br /&gt;
*Beja, M., 2009 (July 22). &#039;Harvard U. Press to Sell 1,000 Books Online&#039;. &#039;&#039;The Chronicle of Higher Education&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://chronicle.com/blogPost/Harvard-U-Press-to-Sell-1000/7427/ [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*HÃ¥klev, S., 2009 (October 19). &amp;quot;Innovative Projects in the Publishing of Open Educational Resources&amp;quot;. Available at: http://connect.oise.utoronto.ca/p98085499/ [Accessed November 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Mickey, K. &amp;amp; Meaney, K., 2008. &#039;&#039;College Publishing Market Forecast 2008-2009&#039;&#039; Simba Information, ed., Stamford, CT: Simba Information.&lt;br /&gt;
*News Editor, 2009 (June 16). &#039;Harvard Graduate School of Education Votes Open Access Policy&#039;. &#039;&#039;Harvard Graduate School of Education&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.gse.harvard.edu/blog/news_features_releases/2009/06/harvard-graduate-school-of-education-votes-open-access-policy.html [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Oriental Institute Publications Office, 2009 (April 6). &#039;The Electronic Publications Initiative of the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago&#039;. &#039;&#039;University of Chicago&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://oi.uchicago.edu/research/pubs/epi.html [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Mitchell, R., 2008 (February 13). &#039;Harvard to collect, disseminate scholarly articles for faculty&#039;. &#039;&#039;The Harvard University Gazette&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.news.harvard.edu/gazette/2008/02.14/99-fasvote.html [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Plotkin, H. &amp;amp; Kanter, M., 2006 (February 28). &#039;Creating 21st Century Community College Courses: Building Free Public Domain Textbooks for Students&#039;. Testimonies presented to the &#039;&#039;Assembly Committee on Higher Education Hearing on Maintaining Affordability for California’s College Students--The Rising Cost of Textbooks&#039;&#039;, Sacramento, CA. (Text from Foothill-De Anza Community College District). Available at: http://fhdafiles.fhda.edu/downloads/homefhda/PlotkinKanterPDtestimony.pdf [Accessed August 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Wiley, D., 2009 (July 21). &#039;Giving Away Academic Books Online Can Actually Help Print Sales&#039;. &#039;&#039;The Chronicle of Higher Education&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://chronicle.com/blogPost/David-Wiley-Giving-Away/7278/ [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== IP Profile of Universities working in EM ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== K-12 Sources ===&lt;br /&gt;
*Siwek, S.E., 2009 (June). &#039;&#039;Copyright Industries in the U.S. Economy: The 2003-2007 Report&#039;&#039;, Economists Incorporated. Available at: http://www.iipa.com/pdf/IIPASiwekReport2003-07.pdf [Accessed September 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Higher Education Sources ===&lt;br /&gt;
*Carter, D., 2009 (May 7). &#039;New Kindle is textbook friendly&#039;. &#039;&#039;eSchool News&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=58654 [Accessed July 28, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Siwek, S.E., 2009 (June). &#039;&#039;Copyright Industries in the U.S. Economy: The 2003-2007 Report&#039;&#039;, Economists Incorporated. Available at: http://www.iipa.com/pdf/IIPASiwekReport2003-07.pdf [Accessed September 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== IP Profile of Associations in EM ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== K-12 Sources ===&lt;br /&gt;
* Benkler, Y., 2005. &#039;&#039;Common Wisdom: Peer Production of Educational Materials&#039;&#039;, COSL Press. Available at: http://www.benkler.org/Common_Wisdom.pdf [Accessed March 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;Berlin Declaration on Open Access to Knowledge in the Sciences and Humanities&#039;&#039;, Conference on Open Access to Knowledge in the Sciences and Humanities, 20-22 October 2003: Berlin. Available at: http://oa.mpg.de/openaccess-berlin/berlindeclaration.html [Accessed May 8, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
* Burrus, C.S., 2007. &#039;Connexions: An Open Educational Resource for the 21st Century. &#039;&#039;Educational Technology Magazine: The Magazine for Managers of Change in Education&#039;&#039;, 47(6), 19-22. Available at: http://cnx.org/news/BurrusEdTecArticle.pdf [Accessed March 24, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;Cape Town Open Education Declaration&#039;&#039;. 2008 (January 22). Available at: http://www.capetowndeclaration.org/read-the-declaration [Accessed July 2, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
* Center for Educational Research and Innovation (CERI), 2007. &#039;&#039;Giving Knowledge for Free: The Emergence of Open Educational Resources&#039;&#039;, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Available at: http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/35/7/38654317.pdf [Accessed May 8, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*CK-12 Foundation, &#039;About Us&#039;. &#039;&#039;CK-12 - Next Generation Textbooks&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.ck12.org/aboutus.html [Accessed May 6, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;FAQ&#039;. &#039;&#039;Connexions&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://cnx.org/aboutus/ [Accessed March 25, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Lee, C., &#039;The Longer Version&#039;. &#039;&#039;SharedSchool&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://sharedschool.com/content/longer-version [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Park, J., 2009 (April 28). &#039;CK-12 Foundation’s Neeru Khosla on Open Textbooks&#039;. &#039;&#039;Commons News&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://creativecommons.org/weblog/entry/14141 [Accessed May 6, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Paul, R., 2009 (May 8). &#039;California open source digital textbook plan faces barriers&#039;. &#039;&#039;Ars Technica&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://arstechnica.com/open-source/news/2009/05/california-launches-open-source-digital-textbook-initiative.ars [Accessed May 11, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Schwarzenegger, A., 2009 (June 6). Digital textbooks can save money, improve learning. &#039;&#039;San Jose Mercury News&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.mercurynews.com/opinion/ci_12536333?nclick_check=1 [Accessed June 11, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;What is NROC?&#039; &#039;&#039;National Repository of Online Courses&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.montereyinstitute.org/nroc/nroc.html [Accessed May 6, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Whiteknight, 2009 (July 25). &#039;Wikibooks: Chicken and the Egg&#039;. &#039;&#039;Wikibooks News&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://wikibooks.blogspot.com/2009/07/wikibooks-chicken-and-egg.html [Accessed July 30, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Higher Education Sources ===&lt;br /&gt;
* Benkler, Y., 2005. &#039;&#039;Common Wisdom: Peer Production of Educational Materials&#039;&#039;, COSL Press. Available at: http://www.benkler.org/Common_Wisdom.pdf [Accessed March 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;Berlin Declaration on Open Access to Knowledge in the Sciences and Humanities&#039;&#039;, Conference on Open Access to Knowledge in the Sciences and Humanities, 20-22 October 2003: Berlin. Available at: http://oa.mpg.de/openaccess-berlin/berlindeclaration.html [Accessed May 8, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
* Burrus, C.S., 2007. &#039;Connexions: An Open Educational Resource for the 21st Century. &#039;&#039;Educational Technology Magazine: The Magazine for Managers of Change in Education&#039;&#039;, 47(6), 19-22. Available at: http://cnx.org/news/BurrusEdTecArticle.pdf [Accessed March 24, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;Cape Town Open Education Declaration&#039;&#039;. 2008 (January 22). Available at: http://www.capetowndeclaration.org/read-the-declaration [Accessed July 2, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
* Center for Educational Research and Innovation (CERI), 2007. &#039;&#039;Giving Knowledge for Free: The Emergence of Open Educational Resources&#039;&#039;, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Available at: http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/35/7/38654317.pdf [Accessed May 8, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;FAQ&#039;. &#039;&#039;Connexions&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://cnx.org/aboutus/ [Accessed March 25, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
* HÃ¥klev, S., 2009 (October 19). &amp;quot;Innovative Projects in the Publishing of Open Educational Resources&amp;quot;. Available at: http://connect.oise.utoronto.ca/p98085499/ [Accessed November 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Commons-based Cases in EM ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Alternative Business Models in EM ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== K-12 Sources ===&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;An Online Library of Literature&#039;. &#039;&#039;Literature.org - The Online Literature Library&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://literature.org/ [Accessed April 30, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Lenssen, P., &#039;About Authorama&#039;. &#039;&#039;Authorama&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.authorama.com/about.html [Accessed April 30, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;Literature.org FAQ&#039;. &#039;&#039;Literature.org - The Online Literature Library&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://literature.org/faq.html [Accessed April 30, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Miller, B., 2009 (April 25). Remarks on &#039;The Future of Publishing&#039;. Presented at &#039;&#039;MiT6&#039;&#039;, Cambridge, MA: Massachusetts Institute of Technology.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Higher-Education Sources ===&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;About BookBoon&#039;. &#039;&#039;BookBoon.com&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://bookboon.com/us/student/info/about [Accessed April 30, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;An Online Library of Literature&#039;. &#039;&#039;Literature.org - The Online Literature Library&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://literature.org/ [Accessed April 30, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Anderson, N., 2008. &#039;Flat World Knowledge: an open-source textbook revolution?&#039; &#039;&#039;Ars Technica&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://arstechnica.com/old/content/2008/09/flat-world-knowledge.ars [Accessed April 30, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Beja, M., 2009 (July 6). &#039;Textbook Lending Grows in Popularity&#039;. &#039;&#039;The Chronicle of Higher Education&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://chronicle.com/blogPost/Textbook-Lending-Grows-in/7254/ [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Doran, T.A. et al., &#039;&#039;ELECTRONIC PUBLICATION ADVERTISING SYSTEM&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.faqs.org/patents/app/20080306823 [Accessed May 1, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;FAQs&#039;. &#039;&#039;iChapters.com&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.ichapters.com/market/faq.html [Accessed May 5, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;How It Works&#039;. &#039;&#039;Textbook Media&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.textbookmedia.com/HowItWorks.aspx [Accessed May 1, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;Information for advertisers&#039;. &#039;&#039;BookBoon.com&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://bookboon.com/us/travel/info/advertise [Accessed April 30, 2009]. &lt;br /&gt;
*Lenssen, P., &#039;About Authorama&#039;. &#039;&#039;Authorama&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.authorama.com/about.html [Accessed April 30, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;Literature.org FAQ&#039;. &#039;&#039;Literature.org - The Online Literature Library&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://literature.org/faq.html [Accessed April 30, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Mainland, N. &amp;amp; Brookshier, D., &#039;safari-u: Home&#039;. &#039;&#039;java.net&#039;&#039;. Available at: https://safari-u.dev.java.net/ [Accessed May 5, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Miller, B., 2009 (April 25). Remarks on &#039;The Future of Publishing&#039;. Presented at &#039;&#039;MiT6&#039;&#039;, Cambridge, MA: Massachusetts Institute of Technology.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;Our Story&#039;. &#039;&#039;Flat World Knowledge&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.flatworldknowledge.com/about [Accessed April 30, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Park, J., 2008a (September 18). &#039;Ordering an Espresso at the U of Michigan Library&#039;. &#039;&#039;Creative Commons News&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://creativecommons.org/weblog/entry/9560 [Accessed May 5, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Park, J., 2008b (October 20). &#039;An Interview with Frances Pinter of Bloomsbury Academic&#039;. &#039;&#039;Creative Commons News&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://creativecommons.org/weblog/entry/10100 [Accessed May 5, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;Pharmpedia:About&#039;. 30 December 2005 15:30. &#039;&#039;Pharmpedia&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.pharmpedia.com/Pharmpedia:About [Accessed April 30, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;Pharmpediabooks&#039;. 10 July 2005 05:04. &#039;&#039;Pharmpedia&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.pharmpedia.com/Pharmpediabooks [Accessed April 30, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Reisz, M., 2009 (November 12). &amp;quot;&#039;Giving it away&#039; a textbook argument&amp;quot;. &#039;&#039;Times Higher Education&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.timeshighereducation.co.uk/story.asp?sectioncode=26&amp;amp;storycode=409050 [Accessed November 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Young, J.R., 2008 (September 24). &#039;College Bookstores to Begin Selling eTextbooks onÂ Demand&#039;. &#039;&#039;The Chronicle of Higher Education&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://chronicle.com/wiredcampus/article/3342/college-bookstores-to-begin-selling-etextbooks-on-demand [Accessed May 5, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Educational Materials]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>EGraeff</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://cyber.harvard.edu/commonsbasedresearch/?title=Educational_Materials/Bibliography_by_Research_Question&amp;diff=6579</id>
		<title>Educational Materials/Bibliography by Research Question</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://cyber.harvard.edu/commonsbasedresearch/?title=Educational_Materials/Bibliography_by_Research_Question&amp;diff=6579"/>
		<updated>2010-04-17T22:17:26Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;EGraeff: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{TOCright}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bibliographic entries used in each research question (based on the [[Field Research Methodology]]). Sources are divided by relevance to the K-12 or Higher Education segments of the Educational Materials research. Some sources are used in the research about both segments and are listed twice (under both segment headings).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Overview of Economics of Intellectual Property in EM ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== K-12 Sources ===&lt;br /&gt;
* Cola, C. et al., 2009. Crossing the K-12 digital divide: Understanding and playing in a complex market. &#039;&#039;TS Insights&#039;&#039;, 5(1). Available at: http://www.pwc.com/extweb/pwcpublications.nsf/docid/51A2B147879DA97B852574400011BAAF [Accessed May 5, 2009]. &lt;br /&gt;
* Iiyoshi, T. &amp;amp; Kumar, M.S.V., 2008. &#039;&#039;Opening Up Education: The Collective Advancement of Education through Open Technology, Open Content, and Open Knowledge&#039;&#039;, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Higher Education Sources ===&lt;br /&gt;
*Bakos, Y., Brynjolfsson, E. &amp;amp; Lichtman, D., 1999. Shared Information Goods, University of Chicago Law School, John M. Olin Law &amp;amp; Economics Working Paper No. 67. Available at: http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=130904 [Accessed April 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Besen, S.M. &amp;amp; Kirby, S.N., 1987. &#039;&#039;Private Copying, Appropriability, and Optimal Copying Royalties&#039;&#039;. Santa Monica, Calif: The RAND Corporation. Available at: http://www.eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/contentdelivery/servlet/ERICServlet?accno=ED297745 [Accessed April 4, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Besen, S.M., 1986. Private copying, reproduction costs, and the supply of intellectual property. &#039;&#039;Information Economics and Policy&#039;&#039;, 2(1), 5-22.&lt;br /&gt;
* Cola, C. et al., 2009. Crossing the K-12 digital divide: Understanding and playing in a complex market. &#039;&#039;TS Insights&#039;&#039;, 5(1). Available at: http://www.pwc.com/extweb/pwcpublications.nsf/docid/51A2B147879DA97B852574400011BAAF [Accessed May 5, 2009]. &lt;br /&gt;
*Dyl, E.A., 1983. A note on price discrimination by academic journals. &#039;&#039;Library Quarterly&#039;&#039;, 53, 161-168.&lt;br /&gt;
* Iiyoshi, T. &amp;amp; Kumar, M.S.V., 2008. &#039;&#039;Opening Up Education: The Collective Advancement of Education through Open Technology, Open Content, and Open Knowledge&#039;&#039;, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.&lt;br /&gt;
*Liebowitz, S.J., 1985. Copying and Indirect Appropriability: Photocopying of Journals. &#039;&#039;Journal of Political Economy&#039;&#039;, 93(5), 945-57.&lt;br /&gt;
*Spilhaus, Jr., A.F., 1982. Page charges. In Ad Hoc Committee on Economics of Publication, ed. &#039;&#039;Economics of Scientific Journals&#039;&#039;. Bethesda, MD: Council of Biology Editors.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Overall Picture of the EM field ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== K-12 Sources ===&lt;br /&gt;
*ACSFA, 2007. &#039;&#039;Proposed and Passed State Legislation Pertaining to Textbook Affordability (2004-2007)&#039;&#039;, Washington, DC: Advisory Committee on Student Financial Assistance. Available at: http://www.ed.gov/about/bdscomm/list/acsfa/edlite-txtbkstudy.html [Accessed March 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
* Allen, N. &amp;amp; Williams, R., 2008. &#039;Textbook Affordability Provisions in H.R. 4137&#039;. &#039;&#039;Make Textboks Affordable&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.maketextbooksaffordable.org/newsroom.asp?id2=36865 [Accessed June 22, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Book Industry Study Group, 2005. &#039;&#039;Book Industry Trends&#039;&#039;, New York: Book Industry Study Group.&lt;br /&gt;
*Book Industry Study Group, 2008. &#039;&#039;Book Industry Trends&#039;&#039;, New York: Book Industry Study Group.&lt;br /&gt;
*Burrus, C.S., 2007. Connexions: An Open Educational Resource for the 21st Century. &#039;&#039;Educational Technology Magazine: The Magazine for Managers of Change in Education&#039;&#039;, 47(6), 19-22.&lt;br /&gt;
* Chernek, V., 2009. &#039;U.S. Department of Education Grants Funding to Bookshare to Convert Open Content Textbooks to Accessible Formats&#039;. &#039;&#039;eSchool News&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/tech-solutions/all-press-releases/index.cfm?i=61913 [Accessed December 1, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Cola, C. et al., 2009. &#039;Crossing the K-12 digital divide: Understanding and playing in a complex market&#039;. &#039;&#039;TS Insights&#039;&#039;, 5(1). Available at: http://www.pwc.com/extweb/pwcpublications.nsf/docid/51A2B147879DA97B852574400011BAAF [Accessed May 5, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Devaney, L., 2009. &#039;Free online course helps students plan careers: Alabama becomes the second state, after Michigan, to adopt Microsoft’s CareerForward online curriculum&#039;. &#039;&#039;eSchool news&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=59642 [Accessed July 13, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Greco, A.N., 1997. &#039;&#039;The Book Publishing Industry&#039;&#039;, Boston: Allyn and Bacon.&lt;br /&gt;
*Greco, A.N., Rodriguez, C.E. &amp;amp; Wharton, R.M., 2007. &#039;&#039;The Culture and Commerce of Publishing in the 21st Century&#039;&#039;, Stanford, Calif: Stanford Business Books.&lt;br /&gt;
*Jones, Rebecca, 2000. Textbooks Troubles. Available at: http://kaimukirip.k12.hi.us/TemplatesPodcast/ScienceResources/Textbook%20Troubles.html [Accessed May 6, 2009]&lt;br /&gt;
*Lardinois, F., 2009 (July 31). &#039;Google&#039;s Vision for the Future of Google Books: EBook Store, Google Editions&#039;. &#039;&#039;The New York Times&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.nytimes.com/external/readwriteweb/2009/07/31/31readwriteweb-googles-vision-for-the-future-of-google-boo-50804.html [Accessed August 5, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Levy, P., 2009 (July 17). &#039;California Instructional Materials: An Update&#039;. &#039;&#039;Curriki&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.curriki.org/xwiki/bin/view/CurrikiBlog/ArticleCaliforniaInstructionalMaterialsAnUpdate [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Loewen, J.W., [1995] 2007. &#039;&#039;Lies My Teacher Told Me: Everything Your American History Textbook Got Wrong&#039;&#039;, Simon and Schuster.&lt;br /&gt;
*McIlroy, T., 2008 (August 7). &#039;The Future of Educational Publishing&#039;. &#039;The Future of Publishing&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.thefutureofpublishing.com/industries/the_future_of_educational_publishing.html [Accessed May 6, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Morton, J.B., 2009. &#039;FIRST CHOICE Implementation Guide&#039;. Available at: http://www.alsde.edu/general/FIRST_CHOICE_Implementation_Guide.pdf [Accessed July 15, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;New Budget Cuts Billions from Education&#039;. 2009 (February 19). &#039;&#039;KCBS&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.kcbs.com/pages/3884143.php? [Accessed May 11, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Paul, R., 2009 (May 8). &#039;California open source digital textbook plan faces barriers&#039;. &#039;&#039;Ars Technica&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://arstechnica.com/open-source/news/2009/05/california-launches-open-source-digital-textbook-initiative.ars [Accessed May 11, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;Schwarzenegger: Printed texts are old school&#039;. 2009 (June 12). &#039;&#039;eSchool News&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/?i=59180 [Accessed July 2, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Sewall, G., 2005 (March). &#039;Textbook Publishing&#039;. &#039;&#039;Phi Delta Kappan&#039;&#039;, 498-502.&lt;br /&gt;
*Stansbury, M., 2008 (January 24). &#039;Florida adopts open-content reading platform&#039;. &#039;&#039;eSchool News&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=51790 [Accessed July 2, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*State of California, 2009. &#039;Gov. Schwarzenegger Announces One of Nation’s Largest Textbook Publishers Among Those Participating in Free Digital Textbook Initiative&#039;. &#039;&#039;Office of the Governor, State of California&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://gov.ca.gov/press-release/12542/ [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*U.S. Census Bureau, Company Statistics Division &amp;amp; Bowan, L., 2008. &#039;&#039;Number of Firms, Number of Establishments, Employment, and Annual Payroll by Employment Size of the Enterprise for the United States, All Industries  2006&#039;&#039;, Washington, D.C.: U.S. Census Bureau. Available at: http://www2.census.gov/csd/susb/2006/usalli06.xls [Accessed March 19, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Whitman, D., 2004. &#039;&#039;The Mad, Mad World of Textbook Adoption&#039;&#039;, Washington, DC: The Thomas B. Fordham Institute. Available at: http://www.fordhaminstitute.org/detail/news.cfm?news_id=335 [Accessed May 9, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Higher Education Sources ===&lt;br /&gt;
*ACSFA, 2007. &#039;&#039;Proposed and Passed State Legislation Pertaining to Textbook Affordability (2004-2007)&#039;&#039;, Washington, DC: Advisory Committee on Student Financial Assistance. Available at: http://www.ed.gov/about/bdscomm/list/acsfa/edlite-txtbkstudy.html [Accessed March 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Book Industry Study Group, 2005. &#039;&#039;Book Industry Trends&#039;&#039;, New York: Book Industry Study Group.&lt;br /&gt;
*Book Industry Study Group, 2008. &#039;&#039;Book Industry Trends&#039;&#039;, New York: Book Industry Study Group.&lt;br /&gt;
*Burrus, C.S., 2007. Connexions: An Open Educational Resource for the 21st Century. &#039;&#039;Educational Technology Magazine: The Magazine for Managers of Change in Education&#039;&#039;, 47(6), 19-22.&lt;br /&gt;
*Esposito, J.J., 2005. &#039;&#039;Long-Tail Texts: A Proposal to Start a College Textbook Company&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;Foster Introduces Bill to Reduce Cost of College Textbooks&#039;. 2009. &#039;&#039;U.S. Congressman Bill Foster&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://foster.house.gov/News/DocumentSingle.aspx?DocumentID=114899 [Accessed March 30, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*U.S. Government Accountability Office (GAO), 2005. &#039;&#039;College Textbooks: Enhanced Offerings Appear to Drive Recent Price Increases&#039;&#039;, U.S. Government Accountability Office. Available at: http://www.gao.gov/products/GAO-05-806 [Accessed March 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Greco, A.N., 1997. &#039;&#039;The Book Publishing Industry&#039;&#039;, Boston: Allyn and Bacon.&lt;br /&gt;
*Greco, A.N., Rodriguez, C.E. &amp;amp; Wharton, R.M., 2007. &#039;&#039;The Culture and Commerce of Publishing in the 21st Century&#039;&#039;, Stanford, Calif: Stanford Business Books.&lt;br /&gt;
*Koch, J.V., 2006. &#039;An Economic Analysis of Textbook Pricing and Textbook Markets&#039;. &#039;&#039;ACSFA College Textbook Cost Study Plan Proposal&#039;&#039;, Advisory Committee on Student Financial Assistance. Available at: http://www.eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/contentdelivery/servlet/ERICServlet?accno=ED497025 [Accessed March 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Lardinois, F., 2009 (July 31). &#039;Google&#039;s Vision for the Future of Google Books: EBook Store, Google Editions&#039;. &#039;&#039;The New York Times&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.nytimes.com/external/readwriteweb/2009/07/31/31readwriteweb-googles-vision-for-the-future-of-google-boo-50804.html [Accessed August 5, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*McIlroy, T., 2008 (August 7). &#039;The Future of Educational Publishing&#039;. &#039;The Future of Publishing&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.thefutureofpublishing.com/industries/the_future_of_educational_publishing.html [Accessed May 6, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Mickey, K. &amp;amp; Meaney, K., 2008. &#039;&#039;College Publishing Market Forecast 2008-2009&#039;&#039; Simba Information, ed., Stamford, CT: Simba Information.&lt;br /&gt;
*Park, J., 2009 (July 15). &#039;The American Graduation Initiative&#039;. &#039;&#039;Creative Commons&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://creativecommons.org/weblog/entry/15818 [Accessed July 28, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Powell, W.W., 1985. &#039;&#039;Getting into Print: The Decision-Making Process in Scholarly Publishing&#039;&#039;, Chicago: University of Chicago Press.&lt;br /&gt;
*Shamchuk, L., 2009. &#039;&#039;Higher Education Textbook Publishing: Past, Present and Future&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.slideshare.net/lshamchuk/higher-education-textbook-publishing-past-present-and-future [Accessed May 6, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Thompson, J.B., 2005. &#039;Survival Strategies for Academic Publishing&#039;. &#039;&#039;The Chronicle of Higher Education&#039;&#039;, 51(41), B6.&lt;br /&gt;
*Thornton, P.H. &amp;amp; Ocasio, W., 1999. Institutional Logics and the Historical Contingency of Power in Organizations: Executive Succession in the Higher Education Publishing Industry, 1958â1990. &#039;&#039;American Journal of Sociology&#039;&#039;, 105(3), 801-843.&lt;br /&gt;
*U.S. Census Bureau, Company Statistics Division &amp;amp; Bowan, L., 2008. &#039;&#039;Number of Firms, Number of Establishments, Employment, and Annual Payroll by Employment Size of the Enterprise for the United States, All Industries  2006&#039;&#039;, Washington, D.C.: U.S. Census Bureau. Available at: http://www2.census.gov/csd/susb/2006/usalli06.xls [Accessed March 19, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*United States, 2009 (July 14). &#039;Excerpts of the President&#039;s remarks in Warren, Michigan and fact sheet on the American Graduation Initiative&#039;. &#039;&#039;The White House Press Office&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.whitehouse.gov/the_press_office/Excerpts-of-the-Presidents-remarks-in-Warren-Michigan-and-fact-sheet-on-the-American-Graduation-Initiative/ [Accessed July 28, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Data, narratives and tools produced by the EM field ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== K-12 Sources ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Higher Education Sources ===&lt;br /&gt;
*Carter, D., 2009 (May 7). &#039;New Kindle is textbook friendly&#039;. &#039;&#039;eSchool News&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=58654 [Accessed July 28, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*eSchool News, 2009 (October 14). &amp;quot;Kindle lightens textbook load, but flaws remain&amp;quot;. &#039;&#039;eSchool News&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=61219 [Accessed November 5, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Lowery, R., 2005. &#039;Teaching and Learning with Interactive Student Response Systems: A Comparison of Commercial Products in the Higher-Education Market&#039;. Prepared for presentation at the annual meeting of the Southwestern Social Science Association and its affiliates, March 23 - 26, 2005 at New Orleans, LA. Available at: http://people.uncw.edu/lowery/SWSSA%20ms.pdf [Accessed July 2, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*McCarthy, C., 2009. &#039;Amazon&#039;s Big-Screen Kindle DX Debuts&#039;. &#039;&#039;CBS News&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2009/05/06/tech/cnettechnews/main4996025.shtml [Accessed July 28, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Mickey, K. &amp;amp; Meaney, K., 2009. &#039;&#039;College Publishing Market Forecast 2009-2010&#039;&#039;, Stamford, CT: Simba Information.&lt;br /&gt;
*Rube, K., 2005. &#039;&#039;Rip-off 101: Second Edition: How the Publishing Industry&#039;s Practices Needlessly Drive Up Textbook Costs&#039;&#039;, Washington, DC: The State PIRGs. Available at: http://www.maketextbooksaffordable.org/ripoff_2005.pdf [Accessed March 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*U.S. Government Accountability Office (GAO), 2005. &#039;&#039;College Textbooks: Enhanced Offerings Appear to Drive Recent Price Increases&#039;&#039;, U.S. Government Accountability Office. Available at: http://www.gao.gov/products/GAO-05-806 [Accessed March 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== IP in EM ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== K-12 Sources ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Higher Education Sources ===&lt;br /&gt;
*Mickey, K. &amp;amp; Meaney, K., 2008. &#039;&#039;College Publishing Market Forecast 2008-2009&#039;&#039; Simba Information, ed., Stamford, CT: Simba Information.&lt;br /&gt;
*Young, J., 2009 (July 27). &#039;U.S. Appeals Court Rules Against Blackboard in Latest Patent Ruling&#039;. &#039;&#039;The Chronicle of Higher Education&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://chronicle.com/blogPost/US-Appeals-Court-Rules/7490/ [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Competitive advantages in EM ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== K-12 Sources ===&lt;br /&gt;
*The Thomas B. Fordham Institute (Fordham), 2004. &#039;&#039;The Mad, Mad World of Textbook Adoption&#039;&#039;, Washington, DC: The Thomas B. Fordham Institute. Available at: http://www.fordhaminstitute.org/detail/news.cfm?news_id=335 [Accessed May 9, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Sewall, G., 2005 (March). &#039;Textbook Publishing&#039;. &#039;&#039;Phi Delta Kappan&#039;&#039;, 498-502. Available at: http://www.pdkintl.org/kappan/k_v86/k0503sew.htm [Accessed May 6, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Higher-Education Sources ===&lt;br /&gt;
*The Thomas B. Fordham Institute (Fordham), 2004. &#039;&#039;The Mad, Mad World of Textbook Adoption&#039;&#039;, Washington, DC: The Thomas B. Fordham Institute. Available at: http://www.fordhaminstitute.org/detail/news.cfm?news_id=335 [Accessed May 9, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Sewall, G., 2005 (March). &#039;Textbook Publishing&#039;. &#039;&#039;Phi Delta Kappan&#039;&#039;, 498-502. Available at: http://www.pdkintl.org/kappan/k_v86/k0503sew.htm [Accessed May 6, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Wiley, D., 2009 (July 8). &#039;Digital Textbooks Call for New Business Models&#039;. &#039;&#039;The Chronicle of Higher Education&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://chronicle.com/blogPost/David-Wiley-Digital-Textbooks/7256/ [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== IP Profile of Biggest for-profit companies in EM ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== K-12 Sources ===&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;Education and Science&#039;. &#039;&#039;Verlagsgruppe Georg von Holtzbrinck&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.holtzbrinck.com/artikel/778429&amp;amp;s=en [Accessed April 8, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
* Mickey, K., Meaney, K. &amp;amp; Kilkelly, S., 2008. &#039;&#039;Publishing for the PreK-12 Market 2008-2009&#039;&#039; Simba Information, ed., Stamford, CT: Simba Information.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;ORBIS&#039;&#039;. Available at: https://orbis.bvdep.com/ [Accessed April 8, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Higher-Education Sources ===&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;Education and Science&#039;. &#039;&#039;Verlagsgruppe Georg von Holtzbrinck&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.holtzbrinck.com/artikel/778429&amp;amp;s=en [Accessed April 8, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Esposito, J.J., 2005. &#039;&#039;Long-Tail Texts: A Proposal to Start a College Textbook Company&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
*Mickey, K. &amp;amp; Meaney, K., 2008. &#039;&#039;College Publishing Market Forecast 2008-2009&#039;&#039; Simba Information, ed., Stamford, CT: Simba Information.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;ORBIS&#039;&#039;. Available at: https://orbis.bvdep.com/ [Accessed April 8, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== IP Profile of non-profit companies in EM ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== K-12 Sources ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Higher Education Sources ===&lt;br /&gt;
*Beja, M., 2009 (July 22). &#039;Harvard U. Press to Sell 1,000 Books Online&#039;. &#039;&#039;The Chronicle of Higher Education&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://chronicle.com/blogPost/Harvard-U-Press-to-Sell-1000/7427/ [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*HÃ¥klev, S., 2009 (October 19). &amp;quot;Innovative Projects in the Publishing of Open Educational Resources&amp;quot;. Available at: http://connect.oise.utoronto.ca/p98085499/ [Accessed November 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Mickey, K. &amp;amp; Meaney, K., 2008. &#039;&#039;College Publishing Market Forecast 2008-2009&#039;&#039; Simba Information, ed., Stamford, CT: Simba Information.&lt;br /&gt;
*News Editor, 2009 (June 16). &#039;Harvard Graduate School of Education Votes Open Access Policy&#039;. &#039;&#039;Harvard Graduate School of Education&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.gse.harvard.edu/blog/news_features_releases/2009/06/harvard-graduate-school-of-education-votes-open-access-policy.html [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Oriental Institute Publications Office, 2009 (April 6). &#039;The Electronic Publications Initiative of the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago&#039;. &#039;&#039;University of Chicago&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://oi.uchicago.edu/research/pubs/epi.html [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Mitchell, R., 2008 (February 13). &#039;Harvard to collect, disseminate scholarly articles for faculty&#039;. &#039;&#039;The Harvard University Gazette&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.news.harvard.edu/gazette/2008/02.14/99-fasvote.html [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Plotkin, H. &amp;amp; Kanter, M., 2006 (February 28). &#039;Creating 21st Century Community College Courses: Building Free Public Domain Textbooks for Students&#039;. Testimonies presented to the &#039;&#039;Assembly Committee on Higher Education Hearing on Maintaining Affordability for California’s College Students--The Rising Cost of Textbooks&#039;&#039;, Sacramento, CA. (Text from Foothill-De Anza Community College District). Available at: http://fhdafiles.fhda.edu/downloads/homefhda/PlotkinKanterPDtestimony.pdf [Accessed August 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Wiley, D., 2009 (July 21). &#039;Giving Away Academic Books Online Can Actually Help Print Sales&#039;. &#039;&#039;The Chronicle of Higher Education&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://chronicle.com/blogPost/David-Wiley-Giving-Away/7278/ [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== IP Profile of Universities working in EM ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== K-12 Sources ===&lt;br /&gt;
*Siwek, S.E., 2009 (June). &#039;&#039;Copyright Industries in the U.S. Economy: The 2003-2007 Report&#039;&#039;, Economists Incorporated. Available at: http://www.iipa.com/pdf/IIPASiwekReport2003-07.pdf [Accessed September 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Higher Education Sources ===&lt;br /&gt;
*Carter, D., 2009 (May 7). &#039;New Kindle is textbook friendly&#039;. &#039;&#039;eSchool News&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=58654 [Accessed July 28, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Siwek, S.E., 2009 (June). &#039;&#039;Copyright Industries in the U.S. Economy: The 2003-2007 Report&#039;&#039;, Economists Incorporated. Available at: http://www.iipa.com/pdf/IIPASiwekReport2003-07.pdf [Accessed September 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== IP Profile of Associations in EM ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== K-12 Sources ===&lt;br /&gt;
* Benkler, Y., 2005. &#039;&#039;Common Wisdom: Peer Production of Educational Materials&#039;&#039;, COSL Press. Available at: http://www.benkler.org/Common_Wisdom.pdf [Accessed March 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;Berlin Declaration on Open Access to Knowledge in the Sciences and Humanities&#039;&#039;, Conference on Open Access to Knowledge in the Sciences and Humanities, 20-22 October 2003: Berlin. Available at: http://oa.mpg.de/openaccess-berlin/berlindeclaration.html [Accessed May 8, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
* Burrus, C.S., 2007. &#039;Connexions: An Open Educational Resource for the 21st Century. &#039;&#039;Educational Technology Magazine: The Magazine for Managers of Change in Education&#039;&#039;, 47(6), 19-22. Available at: http://cnx.org/news/BurrusEdTecArticle.pdf [Accessed March 24, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;Cape Town Open Education Declaration&#039;&#039;. 2008 (January 22). Available at: http://www.capetowndeclaration.org/read-the-declaration [Accessed July 2, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
* Center for Educational Research and Innovation (CERI), 2007. &#039;&#039;Giving Knowledge for Free: The Emergence of Open Educational Resources&#039;&#039;, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Available at: http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/35/7/38654317.pdf [Accessed May 8, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*CK-12 Foundation, &#039;About Us&#039;. &#039;&#039;CK-12 - Next Generation Textbooks&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.ck12.org/aboutus.html [Accessed May 6, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;FAQ&#039;. &#039;&#039;Connexions&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://cnx.org/aboutus/ [Accessed March 25, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Lee, C., &#039;The Longer Version&#039;. &#039;&#039;SharedSchool&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://sharedschool.com/content/longer-version [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Park, J., 2009 (April 28). &#039;CK-12 Foundation’s Neeru Khosla on Open Textbooks&#039;. &#039;&#039;Commons News&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://creativecommons.org/weblog/entry/14141 [Accessed May 6, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Paul, R., 2009 (May 8). &#039;California open source digital textbook plan faces barriers&#039;. &#039;&#039;Ars Technica&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://arstechnica.com/open-source/news/2009/05/california-launches-open-source-digital-textbook-initiative.ars [Accessed May 11, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Schwarzenegger, A., 2009 (June 6). Digital textbooks can save money, improve learning. &#039;&#039;San Jose Mercury News&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.mercurynews.com/opinion/ci_12536333?nclick_check=1 [Accessed June 11, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;What is NROC?&#039; &#039;&#039;National Repository of Online Courses&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.montereyinstitute.org/nroc/nroc.html [Accessed May 6, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Whiteknight, 2009 (July 25). &#039;Wikibooks: Chicken and the Egg&#039;. &#039;&#039;Wikibooks News&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://wikibooks.blogspot.com/2009/07/wikibooks-chicken-and-egg.html [Accessed July 30, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Higher Education Sources ===&lt;br /&gt;
* Benkler, Y., 2005. &#039;&#039;Common Wisdom: Peer Production of Educational Materials&#039;&#039;, COSL Press. Available at: http://www.benkler.org/Common_Wisdom.pdf [Accessed March 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;Berlin Declaration on Open Access to Knowledge in the Sciences and Humanities&#039;&#039;, Conference on Open Access to Knowledge in the Sciences and Humanities, 20-22 October 2003: Berlin. Available at: http://oa.mpg.de/openaccess-berlin/berlindeclaration.html [Accessed May 8, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
* Burrus, C.S., 2007. &#039;Connexions: An Open Educational Resource for the 21st Century. &#039;&#039;Educational Technology Magazine: The Magazine for Managers of Change in Education&#039;&#039;, 47(6), 19-22. Available at: http://cnx.org/news/BurrusEdTecArticle.pdf [Accessed March 24, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;Cape Town Open Education Declaration&#039;&#039;. 2008 (January 22). Available at: http://www.capetowndeclaration.org/read-the-declaration [Accessed July 2, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
* Center for Educational Research and Innovation (CERI), 2007. &#039;&#039;Giving Knowledge for Free: The Emergence of Open Educational Resources&#039;&#039;, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Available at: http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/35/7/38654317.pdf [Accessed May 8, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;FAQ&#039;. &#039;&#039;Connexions&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://cnx.org/aboutus/ [Accessed March 25, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
* HÃ¥klev, S., 2009 (October 19). &amp;quot;Innovative Projects in the Publishing of Open Educational Resources&amp;quot;. Available at: http://connect.oise.utoronto.ca/p98085499/ [Accessed November 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Commons-based Cases in EM ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Alternative Business Models in EM ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== General Sources ==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;An Online Library of Literature&#039;. &#039;&#039;Literature.org - The Online Literature Library&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://literature.org/ [Accessed April 30, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Lenssen, P., &#039;About Authorama&#039;. &#039;&#039;Authorama&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.authorama.com/about.html [Accessed April 30, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;Literature.org FAQ&#039;. &#039;&#039;Literature.org - The Online Literature Library&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://literature.org/faq.html [Accessed April 30, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Miller, B., 2009 (April 25). Remarks on &#039;The Future of Publishing&#039;. Presented at &#039;&#039;MiT6&#039;&#039;, Cambridge, MA: Massachusetts Institute of Technology.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== K-12 Sources ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Higher-Education Sources ==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;About BookBoon&#039;. &#039;&#039;BookBoon.com&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://bookboon.com/us/student/info/about [Accessed April 30, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Anderson, N., 2008. &#039;Flat World Knowledge: an open-source textbook revolution?&#039; &#039;&#039;Ars Technica&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://arstechnica.com/old/content/2008/09/flat-world-knowledge.ars [Accessed April 30, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Beja, M., 2009 (July 6). &#039;Textbook Lending Grows in Popularity&#039;. &#039;&#039;The Chronicle of Higher Education&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://chronicle.com/blogPost/Textbook-Lending-Grows-in/7254/ [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Doran, T.A. et al., &#039;&#039;ELECTRONIC PUBLICATION ADVERTISING SYSTEM&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.faqs.org/patents/app/20080306823 [Accessed May 1, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;FAQs&#039;. &#039;&#039;iChapters.com&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.ichapters.com/market/faq.html [Accessed May 5, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;How It Works&#039;. &#039;&#039;Textbook Media&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.textbookmedia.com/HowItWorks.aspx [Accessed May 1, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;Information for advertisers&#039;. &#039;&#039;BookBoon.com&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://bookboon.com/us/travel/info/advertise [Accessed April 30, 2009]. &lt;br /&gt;
*Mainland, N. &amp;amp; Brookshier, D., &#039;safari-u: Home&#039;. &#039;&#039;java.net&#039;&#039;. Available at: https://safari-u.dev.java.net/ [Accessed May 5, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;Our Story&#039;. &#039;&#039;Flat World Knowledge&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.flatworldknowledge.com/about [Accessed April 30, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Park, J., 2008a (September 18). &#039;Ordering an Espresso at the U of Michigan Library&#039;. &#039;&#039;Creative Commons News&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://creativecommons.org/weblog/entry/9560 [Accessed May 5, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Park, J., 2008b (October 20). &#039;An Interview with Frances Pinter of Bloomsbury Academic&#039;. &#039;&#039;Creative Commons News&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://creativecommons.org/weblog/entry/10100 [Accessed May 5, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;Pharmpedia:About&#039;. 30 December 2005 15:30. &#039;&#039;Pharmpedia&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.pharmpedia.com/Pharmpedia:About [Accessed April 30, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;Pharmpediabooks&#039;. 10 July 2005 05:04. &#039;&#039;Pharmpedia&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.pharmpedia.com/Pharmpediabooks [Accessed April 30, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Reisz, M., 2009 (November 12). &amp;quot;&#039;Giving it away&#039; a textbook argument&amp;quot;. &#039;&#039;Times Higher Education&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.timeshighereducation.co.uk/story.asp?sectioncode=26&amp;amp;storycode=409050 [Accessed November 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Young, J.R., 2008 (September 24). &#039;College Bookstores to Begin Selling eTextbooks onÂ Demand&#039;. &#039;&#039;The Chronicle of Higher Education&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://chronicle.com/wiredcampus/article/3342/college-bookstores-to-begin-selling-etextbooks-on-demand [Accessed May 5, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Educational Materials]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>EGraeff</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://cyber.harvard.edu/commonsbasedresearch/?title=Bibliography_for_Item_11_in_EM&amp;diff=6578</id>
		<title>Bibliography for Item 11 in EM</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://cyber.harvard.edu/commonsbasedresearch/?title=Bibliography_for_Item_11_in_EM&amp;diff=6578"/>
		<updated>2010-04-17T22:16:59Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;EGraeff: Redirecting to Educational Materials/Bibliography by Research Question#Alternative Business Models in EM&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;#REDIRECT [[Educational Materials/Bibliography by Research Question#Alternative Business Models in EM]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== General Sources ==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;An Online Library of Literature&#039;. &#039;&#039;Literature.org - The Online Literature Library&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://literature.org/ [Accessed April 30, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Lenssen, P., &#039;About Authorama&#039;. &#039;&#039;Authorama&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.authorama.com/about.html [Accessed April 30, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;Literature.org FAQ&#039;. &#039;&#039;Literature.org - The Online Literature Library&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://literature.org/faq.html [Accessed April 30, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Miller, B., 2009 (April 25). Remarks on &#039;The Future of Publishing&#039;. Presented at &#039;&#039;MiT6&#039;&#039;, Cambridge, MA: Massachusetts Institute of Technology.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== K-12 Sources ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Higher-Education Sources ==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;About BookBoon&#039;. &#039;&#039;BookBoon.com&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://bookboon.com/us/student/info/about [Accessed April 30, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Anderson, N., 2008. &#039;Flat World Knowledge: an open-source textbook revolution?&#039; &#039;&#039;Ars Technica&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://arstechnica.com/old/content/2008/09/flat-world-knowledge.ars [Accessed April 30, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Beja, M., 2009 (July 6). &#039;Textbook Lending Grows in Popularity&#039;. &#039;&#039;The Chronicle of Higher Education&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://chronicle.com/blogPost/Textbook-Lending-Grows-in/7254/ [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Doran, T.A. et al., &#039;&#039;ELECTRONIC PUBLICATION ADVERTISING SYSTEM&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.faqs.org/patents/app/20080306823 [Accessed May 1, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;FAQs&#039;. &#039;&#039;iChapters.com&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.ichapters.com/market/faq.html [Accessed May 5, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;How It Works&#039;. &#039;&#039;Textbook Media&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.textbookmedia.com/HowItWorks.aspx [Accessed May 1, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;Information for advertisers&#039;. &#039;&#039;BookBoon.com&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://bookboon.com/us/travel/info/advertise [Accessed April 30, 2009]. &lt;br /&gt;
*Mainland, N. &amp;amp; Brookshier, D., &#039;safari-u: Home&#039;. &#039;&#039;java.net&#039;&#039;. Available at: https://safari-u.dev.java.net/ [Accessed May 5, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;Our Story&#039;. &#039;&#039;Flat World Knowledge&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.flatworldknowledge.com/about [Accessed April 30, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Park, J., 2008a (September 18). &#039;Ordering an Espresso at the U of Michigan Library&#039;. &#039;&#039;Creative Commons News&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://creativecommons.org/weblog/entry/9560 [Accessed May 5, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Park, J., 2008b (October 20). &#039;An Interview with Frances Pinter of Bloomsbury Academic&#039;. &#039;&#039;Creative Commons News&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://creativecommons.org/weblog/entry/10100 [Accessed May 5, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;Pharmpedia:About&#039;. 30 December 2005 15:30. &#039;&#039;Pharmpedia&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.pharmpedia.com/Pharmpedia:About [Accessed April 30, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;Pharmpediabooks&#039;. 10 July 2005 05:04. &#039;&#039;Pharmpedia&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.pharmpedia.com/Pharmpediabooks [Accessed April 30, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Reisz, M., 2009 (November 12). &amp;quot;&#039;Giving it away&#039; a textbook argument&amp;quot;. &#039;&#039;Times Higher Education&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.timeshighereducation.co.uk/story.asp?sectioncode=26&amp;amp;storycode=409050 [Accessed November 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Young, J.R., 2008 (September 24). &#039;College Bookstores to Begin Selling eTextbooks onÂ Demand&#039;. &#039;&#039;The Chronicle of Higher Education&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://chronicle.com/wiredcampus/article/3342/college-bookstores-to-begin-selling-etextbooks-on-demand [Accessed May 5, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Navigation =&lt;br /&gt;
Back to [[Alternative Business Models in EM]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Back to [[Alternative Business Models in EM-K12]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Back to [[Educational Materials]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Educational Materials]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>EGraeff</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://cyber.harvard.edu/commonsbasedresearch/?title=Bibliography_for_Item_10_in_EM&amp;diff=6575</id>
		<title>Bibliography for Item 10 in EM</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://cyber.harvard.edu/commonsbasedresearch/?title=Bibliography_for_Item_10_in_EM&amp;diff=6575"/>
		<updated>2010-04-17T22:16:04Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;EGraeff: Redirecting to Educational Materials/Bibliography by Research Question#IP Profile of Associations in EM&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;#REDIRECT [[Educational Materials/Bibliography by Research Question#IP Profile of Associations in EM]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== General Sources ==&lt;br /&gt;
* Benkler, Y., 2005. &#039;&#039;Common Wisdom: Peer Production of Educational Materials&#039;&#039;, COSL Press. Available at: http://www.benkler.org/Common_Wisdom.pdf [Accessed March 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;Berlin Declaration on Open Access to Knowledge in the Sciences and Humanities&#039;&#039;, Conference on Open Access to Knowledge in the Sciences and Humanities, 20-22 October 2003: Berlin. Available at: http://oa.mpg.de/openaccess-berlin/berlindeclaration.html [Accessed May 8, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
* Burrus, C.S., 2007. &#039;Connexions: An Open Educational Resource for the 21st Century. &#039;&#039;Educational Technology Magazine: The Magazine for Managers of Change in Education&#039;&#039;, 47(6), 19-22. Available at: http://cnx.org/news/BurrusEdTecArticle.pdf [Accessed March 24, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;Cape Town Open Education Declaration&#039;&#039;. 2008 (January 22). Available at: http://www.capetowndeclaration.org/read-the-declaration [Accessed July 2, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
* Center for Educational Research and Innovation (CERI), 2007. &#039;&#039;Giving Knowledge for Free: The Emergence of Open Educational Resources&#039;&#039;, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Available at: http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/35/7/38654317.pdf [Accessed May 8, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;FAQ&#039;. &#039;&#039;Connexions&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://cnx.org/aboutus/ [Accessed March 25, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== K-12 Sources ==&lt;br /&gt;
*CK-12 Foundation, &#039;About Us&#039;. &#039;&#039;CK-12 - Next Generation Textbooks&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.ck12.org/aboutus.html [Accessed May 6, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Lee, C., &#039;The Longer Version&#039;. &#039;&#039;SharedSchool&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://sharedschool.com/content/longer-version [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Park, J., 2009 (April 28). &#039;CK-12 Foundation’s Neeru Khosla on Open Textbooks&#039;. &#039;&#039;Commons News&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://creativecommons.org/weblog/entry/14141 [Accessed May 6, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Paul, R., 2009 (May 8). &#039;California open source digital textbook plan faces barriers&#039;. &#039;&#039;Ars Technica&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://arstechnica.com/open-source/news/2009/05/california-launches-open-source-digital-textbook-initiative.ars [Accessed May 11, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Schwarzenegger, A., 2009 (June 6). Digital textbooks can save money, improve learning. &#039;&#039;San Jose Mercury News&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.mercurynews.com/opinion/ci_12536333?nclick_check=1 [Accessed June 11, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;What is NROC?&#039; &#039;&#039;National Repository of Online Courses&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.montereyinstitute.org/nroc/nroc.html [Accessed May 6, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Whiteknight, 2009 (July 25). &#039;Wikibooks: Chicken and the Egg&#039;. &#039;&#039;Wikibooks News&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://wikibooks.blogspot.com/2009/07/wikibooks-chicken-and-egg.html [Accessed July 30, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Higher-Education Sources ==&lt;br /&gt;
* HÃ¥klev, S., 2009 (October 19). &amp;quot;Innovative Projects in the Publishing of Open Educational Resources&amp;quot;. Available at: http://connect.oise.utoronto.ca/p98085499/ [Accessed November 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Navigation =&lt;br /&gt;
Back to [[Commons-based Cases in EM]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Back to [[Commons-based Cases in EM-K12]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Back to [[Educational Materials]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Educational Materials]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>EGraeff</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://cyber.harvard.edu/commonsbasedresearch/?title=Bibliography_for_Item_8_in_EM&amp;diff=6571</id>
		<title>Bibliography for Item 8 in EM</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://cyber.harvard.edu/commonsbasedresearch/?title=Bibliography_for_Item_8_in_EM&amp;diff=6571"/>
		<updated>2010-04-17T22:12:39Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;EGraeff: Redirecting to Educational Materials/Bibliography by Research Question#IP Profile of non-profit companies in EM&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;#REDIRECT [[Educational Materials/Bibliography by Research Question#IP Profile of non-profit companies in EM]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== General Sources ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== K-12 Sources ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Higher-Education Sources ==&lt;br /&gt;
*Beja, M., 2009 (July 22). &#039;Harvard U. Press to Sell 1,000 Books Online&#039;. &#039;&#039;The Chronicle of Higher Education&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://chronicle.com/blogPost/Harvard-U-Press-to-Sell-1000/7427/ [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*HÃ¥klev, S., 2009 (October 19). &amp;quot;Innovative Projects in the Publishing of Open Educational Resources&amp;quot;. Available at: http://connect.oise.utoronto.ca/p98085499/ [Accessed November 16, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Mickey, K. &amp;amp; Meaney, K., 2008. &#039;&#039;College Publishing Market Forecast 2008-2009&#039;&#039; Simba Information, ed., Stamford, CT: Simba Information.&lt;br /&gt;
*News Editor, 2009 (June 16). &#039;Harvard Graduate School of Education Votes Open Access Policy&#039;. &#039;&#039;Harvard Graduate School of Education&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.gse.harvard.edu/blog/news_features_releases/2009/06/harvard-graduate-school-of-education-votes-open-access-policy.html [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Oriental Institute Publications Office, 2009 (April 6). &#039;The Electronic Publications Initiative of the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago&#039;. &#039;&#039;University of Chicago&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://oi.uchicago.edu/research/pubs/epi.html [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Mitchell, R., 2008 (February 13). &#039;Harvard to collect, disseminate scholarly articles for faculty&#039;. &#039;&#039;The Harvard University Gazette&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://www.news.harvard.edu/gazette/2008/02.14/99-fasvote.html [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Plotkin, H. &amp;amp; Kanter, M., 2006 (February 28). &#039;Creating 21st Century Community College Courses: Building Free Public Domain Textbooks for Students&#039;. Testimonies presented to the &#039;&#039;Assembly Committee on Higher Education Hearing on Maintaining Affordability for California’s College Students--The Rising Cost of Textbooks&#039;&#039;, Sacramento, CA. (Text from Foothill-De Anza Community College District). Available at: http://fhdafiles.fhda.edu/downloads/homefhda/PlotkinKanterPDtestimony.pdf [Accessed August 12, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
*Wiley, D., 2009 (July 21). &#039;Giving Away Academic Books Online Can Actually Help Print Sales&#039;. &#039;&#039;The Chronicle of Higher Education&#039;&#039;. Available at: http://chronicle.com/blogPost/David-Wiley-Giving-Away/7278/ [Accessed August 3, 2009].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Navigation =&lt;br /&gt;
Back to [[IP Profile of Universities working in EM]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Back to [[IP Profile of Universities working in EM-K12]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Back to [[Educational Materials]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Educational Materials]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>EGraeff</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://cyber.harvard.edu/commonsbasedresearch/?title=Bibliography_for_Item_7_in_EM&amp;diff=6570</id>
		<title>Bibliography for Item 7 in EM</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://cyber.harvard.edu/commonsbasedresearch/?title=Bibliography_for_Item_7_in_EM&amp;diff=6570"/>
		<updated>2010-04-17T22:11:14Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;EGraeff: Redirecting to Educational Materials/Bibliography by Research Question#IP Profile of non-profit companies in EM&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;#REDIRECT [[Educational Materials/Bibliography by Research Question#IP Profile of non-profit companies in EM]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== General Sources ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== K-12 Sources ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Higher-Education Sources ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Navigation =&lt;br /&gt;
Back to [[IP Profile of non-profit companies in EM]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Back to [[IP Profile of non-profit companies in EM-K12]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Back to [[Educational Materials]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Educational Materials]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>EGraeff</name></author>
	</entry>
</feed>