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Open Economies - Bridging the gap

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Bridging the gap

  • Subject: Bridging the gap
  • From: openeconomies(at)cyber.law.harvard.edu (Iqbal Mohomed)
  • Date: Wed, 8 Aug 2001 04:54:43 -0700 (PDT)
  • In-reply-to: <v03007801b795eacf407f@[10.0.1.2]>
Let's zero in on a small slice of the problem ...

Do negative consequences exist for R (the rich
country) to help P (the poor country) in reducing the
"digital divide"?

There are many factors to consider but I think most
weigh on the side of "No!".

1) Consider the Telecom sector in the US. They are
desperately looking for new markets overseas to peddle
their wares! Telecom has been hit with a severe demand
recession at home, which has been traditionally the
primary market. If you follow this sector, you may
agree with me that currently every large wireless
infrastructure and handset company is trying to break
into the relatively untapped Chinese market. Coupled
with the fact that a large portion of Telecom
employees reside in R, it is clearly in it's interest
to reduce the digital divide. This is true without any
"humanitarian" considerations. (Isn't economics
great!)

2) Information Technology is a weird good in that it's
value increases with the number of users. The
telephone is a great example of this and so is the fax
machine. From this, we can also infer R's motivation
to help P.

3) Long-run structural changes in R's economy may
result if P is more efficient at producing information
technology than R (As we speak, this is happening in
the "production" of software). Is this a reason for R
to impede P's access to new technology? It has
happened in the past for many commodities. The TV was
initially produced in the US. Then, Japan due to cost
advantages. Currently, I believe Taiwan and other
countries in the region are the primary manufacturers
of small electronics. As an economist, I argue
fighting against structural changes in the long-run
simply because it is a futile struggle. Also,
innovation seems to be a hallmark of R. R's economy
can get geared up for the next big thing!

4) How much is R willing to pay for political
stability/ democracy in P? I strongly believe that
communication technology begets democracy. Someone can
probably write a book trying to prove this! Given that
this is true, I would say that R is willing to pay
quite a bit. Notice how a missile shield to protect
against rogue nations would not be needed if there
were no rogue nations! How much are we paying for
that? Are there cheaper but more indirect routes?

Regards,
Iqbal Mohomed
www.mohomed.com

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